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Investigating Marine Debris
By Sandy Webb, Inspired by the 2005 NWHI Educators
Voyage
Mahalo for the photo images!
• Jim Watt• David Littschwager and Susan
Middleton• The many photographers who
posted their work on the internet-images found through the Google search engine
What killed this young albatross?
Many researchers have found that…
• Seabirds all over the world eat plastic that floats on the sea
• Researchers believe the birds confuse the plastic with their normal prey
• Plastic is passed from parent to chick as parents regurgitate what they eat to their young
Where’s this beach?
What’s their “catch”?
Where was this marine debris collected?
Where is this beach?
The last 3 photos were taken in the Northwest Hawaiian
Islands!
Kure Island is over 1000 miles from Kauai!
Even in the most remote places on earth…
• Marine debris piles up• The Northwest Hawaiian Islands
are part of the most isolated island chain in the world but…
• Ocean currents can carry debris for thousands of miles and…
• Plastic debris can last for decades!
Where do you think the marine debris that hits the Northwest Hawaiian Islands comes from?
The next three slides will provide clues!
What is Marine Debris?• Floating garbage in the sea • Litter on the beach
•Man-made rubbish that did not get put in a trash can!
•PREVENTABLE!!!
Make some hypotheses!
What types of marine debris most dangerous to sea life?
What are the top 5 most common types of marine debris?
How would you find the answers? How would you
test your hypotheses?
Brainstorm methods for collecting marine debris
data
One method for collecting data is to
take photos
Entangling Debris
Another method is to keep track of all the animals
found entangled in marine debris
Scientists organize their data in tables
Some organizations keep track of the types of
marine debris collected by volunteers
The volunteers fill out data sheets while they are
collecting rubbish
Most Common on Beaches
The Dirty Dozen
Another method is to collect data on marine
debris found in a certain area
Check out how much rubbish was collected in the remote Northwest Hawaiian Islands!
Over 300,000 kilograms – that’s more than 360
tons!!
A new method to study marine debris - from the air - is being
developed by NOAA • A special airplane is used• It’s packed with sensors:
temperature, radar, a variety of imagers, etc.
• The data is being used to predict where marine debris will accumulate
• Clean up efforts can occur before the debris hits the shore!
How would you investigate the effect of plastic marine debris on birds in a remote
location?
Work with your classmates and teacher to develop a
procedure – now!
One study, by Blight and Burger in 1997, used this
procedure: • They examined
seabirds caught and killed in drift nets found in the Eastern Pacific Ocean
• They performed their study for two months and…
• Examined the stomach contents of the dead birds
What do you think Blight and Burger discovered?
Make a prediction- now!
Here’s some of their data- what can you conclude from it?
If you found out something this important, what would you do
with your results?• Hopefully you would share them!!• First, they have to be summarized in
writing- clearly and thoroughly• Next, they are submitted to scholarly
journals for scientific peer review• Research is used by those that try to
protect habitats and the species found in them
So what can YOU do about marine debris?
• Design a marine debris investigation of your own and share your results!
• Put your rubbish in trash cans!• Recycle!• Join the thousands of volunteers
that clean up beaches and off shore waters every year!
Volunteers clean up marine debris on Oahu every year!
What can you do in your “backyard”?