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Munich Re Group
Investors' Day on ERGO
London, 13 December 2007
2
Agenda
Workshops
1.00
10.30
10.15
9.00
15 min.Break
Q&A
59
47
31
14
3
Rolf Ulrich1: Expenses
Nikolaus von BomhardMunich Re integrated business model
Informal get-together
Jürgen Vetter –Andreas Kleiner
3: Growth – German sales and international strategy
Torsten OletzkyERGO CEO Agenda 2012
Daniel von Borries –Johannes Lörper2: Life insurance Germany
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Agenda
Workshops
Rolf Ulrich1: Expenses
Nikolaus von BomhardMunich Re integrated business model
Jürgen Vetter – Andreas Kleiner3: Growth – German sales and international strategy
Torsten OletzkyERGO CEO Agenda 2012
Daniel von Borries – Johannes Lörper2: Life insurance Germany
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GDP Reinsurance (GWP) Primary insurance (GWP)
Expected annual compound growth rates for global markets 2005–2015
Market growth expectationsPrimary insurance and reinsurance will outperform GDP growth
6–7%
7–8%
Integrated business model
Munich Re benefits from growing markets in primary insurance and reinsurance
5–6%
Source: Munich Re economic research.
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Overall market environment One growing and converging global market for insurance risks
Borderlines between reinsurance and primary insurance increasingly blurred
Part of "business of reinsurers" de-facto "primary insurance solution" (Munich Re: approx.15% of business)
High level of commonalities and synergies in steering a combined group
Competitive advantage of approaching full value chain
Attractive >US$ 3 trillion market1
Capital
markets
Primary insurance
Private individuals
Corporates
Reinsurance(~ US$ 200bn)
Integrated business model
1 As at 2005.
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Revenue synergiesLeverage global presence of Munich Re to enter specific growth markets
ERGO within Munich Re Group ERGO is essential pillar within Munich Re Group's strategy
Detach from traditionalreinsurance cycle
Realise profitability clearly above cost of capital
Expense synergiesEfficiency improve-ments within integrated business model
Capital requirements Add diversification to Munich Re Group risk exposure
Adding value
to Munich Re
shareholders
Integrated business model
1
2
3
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Example revenue synergiesLeveraging know-how – Markets, business models and products
ExamplesERGO Isviçre
TurkeyHDFC ERGO
IndiaUCI CEE
Daman Health Ins.Abu Dhabi
Integrated business model
Borderlines between reinsurance and primary insurance increasingly blurred
Strong market presence in all LoB and global
market as platform for further growth
Flexible combination of business models and
products as unique selling proposition
Outstanding knowledge and experience in primary
insurance and reinsurance
Competitive advantage of approaching full value chain
High level of commonalities and synergies in steering combined group
Market
Munich Re Group
1
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Example revenue synergiesLeveraging market know-how – India
High Munich Re brand awareness in Indian business community
Very strong Munich Re Group financial strength
Munich Re with in-depth market knowledge and expertise in India supports ERGO
Support through Munich Re in building relationships with local regulator and decision makers
ERGO by being part of Munich Re Group is able to secure high-profile joint-venture partners
Non-life JV HDFC
Health JV Apollo
Integrated business model
1
Munich Re as door opener
Example India
Life to be announced
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Example revenue synergies Leveraging business models – Health insurance
Reinsurance
Primary insurance
Services
Top-line potential
DevelopmentstatusIndia China Saudi
Arabia/Abu Dhabi
Germany USA
ExamplesIndia Joint venture with Apollo Hospitals Group
China Strategic partnership with PICC Health
Abu Dhabi First specialised health insurer Daman
GermanyLeading private health insurer DKV
USA Specialised niche player
Integrated business model
Integrated approach
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Example expense synergiesJoint asset management
Asset Management
Advantages of joint asset management
Efficiency improvement along entire value chain
Specialising effect in portfolio management and capital markets research
Risk-adequate asset management due to Group-wide investment controlling
Group-wide accounting enables fast close reporting in all relevant financial reporting standards
Economies of scale and scope via joint back-office functions
Reinsurance
International health
Primary insurance
Integrated business model
2
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Example capital requirementsDiversification to Munich Re Group risk exposure
Munich Re Group required risk capital 1 January 2007 Measures to increase capital fungibility
Optimisation of group internal reinsurance and retrocession structures
Differentiated capitalisation policy for different individual companies
Optimisation of group internal capital structures
The measured diversification effect depends on the risk categories considered and the explicit modelling of fungibility constraints. The first-time application of fungibility constraints in the RI segment reduces RI segment diversification credits by €0.7bn. The first-time recognition of diversification effects within PI P-C and between RI and PI segments increases diversification credits by €0.6bn. Currently, diversification with the L&H PI segment is not recognised.
Increase of diversification and capital efficiency
Stand-alone Group diversification
Groupdiversification€400m
Integrated business model
Primary insurance
Reinsurance
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>18
13.5
8.0
11.7
15.1
2004 2005 2006
Changing Gear programme
Changing Gear programme ERGO contributes to EPS growth target
Munich Re target 2010EPS 2004–2006in €
2010e–2007e21
Ambitious growth targets
Best in class
Capital efficiency
Average EPS growth2007–2010 >10% p.a.
1 Adjusted due to first-time application of IAS 19 (rev. 2004). 2 Based on assumed IFRS earnings (excl. minority interests) of ~€3bn and 220.2 million shares (weighted average).Presented at Analysts' Conference on 4 May 2007.
2
Most profitable among Top 5 global reinsurers
Market leadership in international health with integrated approach
Expand into primary insurance growth markets/segments
Strategic risk management –maximising reward for volatility
Integrated business model
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A mbitious growth targets
B est in class
C apital efficiency
Changing Gear programme Initiatives in primary insurance
Munich Re Group initiatives
Most profitable among Top 5 global reinsurers:
Expand into PI growth markets/segments:
Market leadership with integrated approach:
Reinsurance International health Primary insurance
Expansion in life re VANB CAGR: 15%A
Execution of 15 defined growth initiativesA
Efficiency programme B
Cycle management with sustainable CR <97%
BC
Global health strategy with profit growth above 20%A Increase P-C profits with
sustainable CR <95% A
Foreign profit CAGR until 2010: 15%A
Distribution initiativeA
Integrated back- and front-office initiativeB
German PI cost targetsB
B IH-wide skills and knowledge management initiative
Optimise ERGO capital structureC
Integrated business model
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Agenda
Workshops
Rolf Ulrich1: Expenses
Nikolaus von BomhardMunich Re integrated business model
Jürgen Vetter – Andreas Kleiner3: Growth – German sales and international strategy
Torsten OletzkyERGO CEO Agenda 2012
Daniel von Borries – Johannes Lörper2: Life insurance Germany
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Europe Germany
15 million customers
No. 2 €13bn total premiums
33 million customers
No. 11 €16.8bn total premiums
No. 1 in health and legal expenses
ERGO Group The primary insurance division of Munich Re
Benchmark case study for merger and integrationIntegration
Best in class
International
Synergies
Excellent portfolio management in non-life business
Systematic internationalisation
Value-accretive synergies
CEO Agenda 2012
No. 1 in health and legal expenses, No. 3 in life
1
2
3
4
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Management responsibility along lines of business (segments) – Across brands and legal entities
Group-wide central functions
Fully-integrated back-office functions
Fully-integrated IT system
Single back office Customer focus
Merger and integrationBenchmark case study
One entity ...
Comprehensive product portfolio
Group-wide service levels
Holistic view on customer
Focus on cross-selling
... with strong brands and distribution power
Full scope of sales channels in all lines of business: Tied agents, multi-level distribution, brokers, direct, bank
Multi-brand approach in tied agent networks
Bundling of know-how and resources in direct (KQV), broker and bank channel
CEO Agenda 2012
1
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1999 2000 2001
100
20062005200420032002
85
90
95
90.893.193.0
96.4
99.9101.4
97.296.4
Property-casualty businessExcellent portfolio management
Portfolio split Germany (2006)
2522
1417 15
711
36
5
21
14 13
Personal accident Motor Legal expenses Fire/Property Liability Other
in % German market
CEO Agenda 2012
IFRS combined ratios property-casualtyin %
1
1 Mainly due to German flood and acquisitions in Italy and Eastern Europe.
1
2
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1 Incl. ERGO's international health activities.
Focus region Europe Focus region Asia
Increased share of international business from 8% (1997) to >20% in 20071
International businessFocus on Europe and Asia
Management priority to increase
profitability
M&A or greenfieldto enter fast-growing (emerging) markets
Partner approachin distribution
Transfer of technical and administrative
know-how
Regional approach and line-of-
business focus
CEO Agenda 2012
3
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CEO Agenda 2012
ERGO – Part of Munich Re Group Value-accretive synergies
opportunities for international staff developmentopens
realise joint projects and share knowledge while deploying Chinese Walls regarding customer information
ERGOandMunich Re
access to internationally experienced work-forcegivesMunich Re's worldwide presence
by leveraging reputation, global presence and international experience
ERGO's international expansionsupportsMunich Re
ERGO's value proposition to customerssupportsMunich Re's financial strength
4
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ERGO vision for 2012Become a member of Europe's top class of primary insurers
CEO Agenda 2012
Good starting point Vision for 20121
Strong profitabilitybut supported by favourable environment
(tax, capital markets)
International growthbut slow momentumin domestic market
Cost savings achieved but still room
for improvement
Strong commitment to achieve ERGO's share in >10% p.a. EPS growth target of Munich Re
Total premiums3
>€23bn
Leading incustomer satisfaction and profitability
Known for quality and operating excellence
Experienced inintegration
Net profit2
>€900m
Sustainable RoE12–15%
2 Normalised net profit 2006: €473m.1 Figures excluding international health. 3 Statutory premiums. 2006: €16.1bn.
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ERGO 2012A member of Europe's top class of primary insurers
CEO Agenda 2012
Strengthen ERGO's sales organisations
1
Realign ERGO strategy in life
2
Increase share of international
business
3
OptimiseERGO's capital
structure
4
Encourage more
entrepreneurial freedom
5
Fully implement value- and risk-based management
Enhance ERGO Operations Model
Further develop ERGO spirit
Programme for 2012Five pillars building on a strong foundation
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ERGO Operations Model (EOM)
Separatesimple and complex processes
Integratecustomer perspective in all processes
Simplify, harmonise and eliminateprocesses wherever possible
Designtransparent and measurable processes
Advanceuniform process architecture
Development of EOM towards process of continuous improvement
in quality, service and costs
Implementation of regular measurement
Integration into individual bonus system
+
+
1 German business, German GAAP. Admin. expense ratio in life and health, operating expense ratio in P-C. 2 Incl. legal expenses.
CEO Agenda 2012
Reduction in all segments
Foundation EOMOperations model for service insurer ERGO
Expense ratio1
in %
For details see Workshop 1
3.5 3.32.9 2.8
31.8 30.5
Life Health P-C
2006 2010
2
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VBM logic fully applied
Ceded reinsuranceIndividual contract design life and health
Implementation of MCEV calculation and MCEV-based steeringManagement incentives follow VBM logicDefined catalogue of processes to be supported by fully institutionalised VBM solutions, e.g. strategy, loss reserving, underwriting, profit participation, etc.
CEO Agenda 2012
Foundation VBMValue- and risk-based management work plan
VBM logic fully applied
Asset management decisions following VBM logic (strategic asset allocation, mandates, management of trigger situations)Product design and sales force incenti-ves in new businessDecisions on reserving and profit participation life and health Underwriting and loss reserving non-life
DFA- and/or MCAV-based calculation of company value (incl. new business)
2008 2009 2010Today
MCEV: Market-consistent embedded value. VBM: Value- and risk-based management. RfB: Provision for premium refunds and policyholders’ dividendsDFA: Dynamic financial analysis. MCAV: Market consistent appraisal value.
Clearly defined catalogue of processes
supported by fully institutionalised VBM solutions
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Develop and implement growth strategies for all sales organisations
Advance direct sales
Sharpen brand portfolio strategy
Sales strategy
Target 2012
CEO Agenda 2012
Pillar 1Strengthen ERGO's sales organisations
Turn around trend of market share losses in all segments
Integrate sales division in all product and process development activities
Optimise team play between sales function and back office
Optimise Group-wide sales controlling
Enhance CRM
Step up cost management
New business to increase1
by 25% until 2010
by 50% until 2012
Marketorientation
Value-oriented steering
1
For details see Workshop 31 Regarding total sales (new business actively sold), APE.
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Target 2012
CEO Agenda 2012
Pillar 2Realign ERGO strategy in life
Increase IFRS net profit from German life business by 75%1
Increase premium income from corporate pensions
Higher focus on investment-type products
Reduce lapses
Increase new business margins
Apply cutting edge MCAV calculation methods
Fine-tune treasury approach for existing portfolio
Growth
Profitability
2
For details see Workshop 21 2006: €109m.
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Target 2012
For details see Workshop 3
CEO Agenda 2012
Pillar 3Increase the share of international business
Increase share of ERGO company value from international business to at least 1/3
3
Increase and establish activities in growth regions Eastern and Southern Europe – China/India – Selected AsiaOptimise existing business units
Growth in focus regions
Advance international legal expenses business
Advance international direct sales capacities
Advance international bancassurance
Optimise steering instruments
Adjust structures and provide resources
Strengthen cooperation between German and international units
Growth fromspecial approaches
Setting the basis
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Target
CEO Agenda 2012
Pillar 4Optimise ERGO capital structure
Reduce excess capital to minimum level
4
Required shareholders' funds defined by demands from internal risk model, solvency and ratings perspectiveCapital structure to be optimised using tier I, II and III capitalAnnual readjustment and distribution of excess capital
Strict capital management
Agenda for 2008
Payout of significantly increased dividend1
Refinancing by taking up hybrid capital
1 Subject to approval by governing bodies.
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Target
CEO Agenda 2012
Pillar 5Encourage more entrepreneurial freedom
Reduce 10% of internal activities to gain speed and innovation
5
Make decisionsDecide courageouslyBe target-orientedTake responsibility
"Entrepreneurial freedom"
Simplify
Concentrate on basics
Prioritise resources
Achieve results
Realise opportunities
Be innovative
Seek market potential
Identify advantages
Increase bottom line of our business
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Strengthen ERGO's sales organisations
Realign ERGO strategy in life
Increase share of international business
Optimise ERGO capital structure
Encourage more entrepreneurial freedom
CEO Agenda 2012
SummaryThe targets at a glance
1
2
3
4
5
Increase IFRS net profit from German life business by 75%
Increase share of ERGO company value from international business to at least 1/3
Reduce excess capital to minimum level
Reduce 10% of internal activities to gain speed and innovation
Turn around trend of market share losses in all segments
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Become a member of Europe's top class of primary insurers
Total premiums
CEO Agenda 2012
Summary financial targetsStrong commitment
RoE
Vision for 2012
2004 2005 2012e
25
2010e2007e2006
10
15
20
15.6 16.1 16.1 16.7
>23
>20
in €bn
2004 2005 2012e
20
2010e2007e2006
0
10
in %
20.9 20.3
~13.5~16
7.4
~15
Total premiums>€23bn
Net profit>€900m
Sustainable RoE12–15%
Adjusted due to one-off effects in net profit
Figures excluding international health.
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Agenda
Workshops
Rolf Ulrich1: Expenses
Nikolaus von BomhardMunich Re integrated business model
Jürgen Vetter – Andreas Kleiner3: Growth – German sales and international strategy
Torsten OletzkyERGO CEO Agenda 2012
Daniel von Borries – Johannes Lörper2: Life insurance Germany
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12886.479.0481609Health
704
185
221
171
International
80.5
49.8
75.4
82.4
in % of premiums
74.7
46.5
76.1
81.1
in % of expenses
2,076
161
703
732
Germany
345Legal expenses
Total
2,780Total
924Property-casualty
in €m
902Life
Net operating expenses (IFRS) From Munich Re to ERGO accounts – Focus Germany
2006
2,832Total
1,390Property-casualty1
in €m
1,442Life and health
MUNICH RE GROUP annual accounts 2006 – Primary insurance
ERGO GROUP annual accounts 2006 – Fully consolidated
Workshop 1: Expenses
Rounding differences. 1 Incl. legal expenses.
Non-ERGO primary companies in Munich Re Group
Consolidation, e.g. P-GAAP accounting
Differences to ERGO accounts
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ERGO Group – German GAAP (HGB1) in €m
Property-casualty and legal expenses total costs IFRS vs. German GAAP (HGB) 2006
ERGO Group – IFRS
Workshop 1: Expenses
in €m
75
363
461
3.2 –124
703
161
–0.2–0.487
Admin. Acquisition DACs Reinsurance Total costs
Legal expenses
Property-casualty
438
5482.8 –124.2
864 Total
n.a.
n.a.
29.8%
Adjusted2 Target 2010ActualActual
14.0%14.8%15.2%thereof administration expense ratio
16.5%
30.5%
17.0%
31.8%
10.3%
25.6%
German market
thereof acquisition cost ratio
German GAAP (HGB) in %
Operating expense ratio
75
365
457
–124
698
162
–0.287
Admin. Acquisition Reinsurance Total costs
Legal expenses
Property-casualty
440
544–124.2
860 Total
Rounding differences.1 Adjusted and consolidated. 2 For ERGO portfolio split: ERGO expense ratio if ERGO had same portfolio split as market.
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Operating expenses (HGB)Higher costs – but combined ratio better than market
Profit-oriented portfolio mix steering
Personal accident: High portfolio share with combined ratio well below market
Motor: Portfolio share below market
Main aspects ERGO
Workshop 1: Expenses
Development of operating expense ratio
Combined ratio 2006 – Main lines of businessin %
in % Gap to market significantly reduced
Trend to continue due to efficiency improvements
Expense ratio reflects tied agent sales model and decentralisedorganisation
Claims ratio
31.8 36.721.7
35.5 34.1 32.9
57.7 44.8 74.863.9
53.2 54.8
25.6 33.617.7
31.6 30.4 30.1
64.7 51.6 78.167.5
58.1 57.4
Total Personal accident
89.5 90.3
Expense ratio
Market
81.5 85.2
Motor Legal expenses Fire/Property Liability
96.5 95.7 99.5 99.187.4 88.4 87.7 87.5
34.831.8
26.5 25.6
30.532.5
29.828.4
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Target 2010
MarketAdjusted1
Rounding differences.1 For ERGO portfolio split: ERGO expense ratio if ERGO had same portfolio split as market.
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ERGO Group – German GAAP (HGB1) in €m
225
736 –115–115
732
Admin. Acquisition DACs Reinsurance Total costs
Life total costs IFRS vs. German GAAP (HGB) 2006
ERGO Group – IFRS
Rounding differences.1 Adjusted and consolidated.
Workshop 1: Expenses
in €m
850735
224
–108
Admin. Acquisition Reinsurance Total costs
Target 2010ActualActual
2.9%3.5%3.1%Administration expense ratio
€17.8
5.4%
€19.3
5.8%
€24.3
5.0%
German market
Administration expenses/contract
German GAAP (HGB)
Acquisition cost ratio
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Life administration expenses (HGB)Reaping the benefits of IT harmonisation
Workshop 1: Expenses
Development administration expense ratioin %
3.6 3.5
2.93.5 3.43.1
3.9
3.43.7
3.5
3.5 3.4 3.3
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Target 2010
Market
Development administration expenses per contract
Higher share of contracts with low sums insuredPremiums decline since 2004 – high maturitiesSpike in 2004 due to IT harmonisation Return to growth path
in €
18.419.6
17.8
25.0 24.4 24.3
21.719.920.0 19.3
25.5 25.1 24.3
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Target 2010
Market
Main aspects ERGO
High degree of automatisation leads to lower cost per contract
Further improvement in efficiency targeted
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Higher acquisition cost ratio due to
Tied agent sales model
Lower sums insured
Large share of credit protection insurance
Lower ratio in 2010 due to growth and further efficiency improvement
Segment Life (HGB)Sales channel mix affects acquisition cost ratio
Workshop 1: Expenses
Development acquisition cost ratio
in %
7.2
6.3
5.45.6 5.5
5.0
5.4
5.7
6.4
5.8
5.3
5.0
4.6
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Target 2010
Market
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ERGO Group – German GAAP (HGB1) in €m
143
471 –64–68
481
Admin. Acquisition DACs Reinsurance Total costs
Health total costs IFRS vs. German GAAP (HGB) 2006
ERGO Group – IFRS
Rounding differences.1 Adjusted and consolidated.
Workshop 1: Expenses
in €m
–66
145
472551
Admin. Acquisition Reinsurance Total costs
Target 2010ActualActual
2.8%3.3%2.8%Administration expense ratio
€22.6€30.3€29.9
German market
Administration expenses / contract
German GAAP (HGB)
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Segment Health (HGB)Narrowing the gap
Administration expense ratio
Gap to market halved since 2001
IT harmonisation 2005–2007
Main aspects ERGO
Workshop 1: Expenses
4.44.3
3.7
3.53.4
3.3
2.8
3.4
3.23.1
2.9 2.92.8
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Target 2010
Marketin %
Target 2010Administrate 75% higher amount of insured persons than 2002 with same absolute costs – in spite of inflation
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Operations processes based on industrial principles
Fully integrated back-office structure
One single IT platform Strictly performance-oriented MIS and company culture
Industrialisation Systematic transformation into an industrial organisation
+
OnestrongERGO
Workshop 1: Expenses
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Customer/Sales agents
Industrialisation Focus on productivity
Customer service
Across all lines of business for CustomersSales
High percentage in one-step processing
Life Health P-C Legal
Productivity (mass
processes
target: 80%)
Technical
result(individual
processes
target: 20%)
"Insurance factory" across segments (central) Segment individual functions (decentral along P&L responsibility)
1st level
Focus on
2nd level
Claims/Benefits
Applic./Contract
Document processing
Indexing
Automatic processing
E-mail PhoneLetter/Fax
Workshop 1: Expenses
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Expenses international business (ERGO, IFRS)Strict cost management by country and segment
Total premiums1 – Portfolio split 2006
Lines of business
LifeExpenses mainly driven by acquisition costs –reflecting dynamic growth
HealthInternational business model based on premium calculation without ageing reserves –therefore higher expense ratios than Germany
Property-casualty Expense ratios below average even in emerging Eastern European markets
Legal expensesRelatively high expense ratiosInvestments in greenfield operations and tied agent sales model International business highly profitable: Net combined ratio 95%
Expenses 2006
Workshop 1: Expenses
228
585 –44–64 704
Admin. Acquisition DACs Reinsurance Total costs
in €m
Life40%
Legal expenses13%
Health21%
Property-casualty26%
Rounding differences. 1 International business, statutory premiums.
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Split of balance L&H
Other income/other expenses (IFRS)ERGO as part of Munich Re accounts
Split of balance P-C
–1,988 –348
–947 –208
–1,041 –140
Otherexpenses Balance
Otherincome
1,640Total
739P-C
in €m
901L&H
MUNICH RE GROUP annual accounts 2006
Primary insurance thereof ERGO
Workshop 1: Expenses
–1,925 –305
–887 –172
–1,038 –133
Otherexpenses Balance
Otherincome
1,620Total
715P-C
in €m
905L&H
in €m in €m
–172–77
719–109
–29
17
Exchange Services Interest Provisions Real estate Other Total
1 Thereof other writedowns €53m, company as a whole €40m, other tax €11m. Rounding differences.
1
Part of profit sharing with policyholders See next slide for further analysis
–133–132
450
2–19–29
Exchange Services Interest Provisions Real estate Other Total
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Other income and expenses on balanceComponents property-casualty
Insurance companies Other companies (e.g. holdings, service units)
–51–27710–21
–34
14
Exchange Services Interest Provisions Real estate Other Total
in €m in €m
–121–50
9–88
53
Exchange Services Interest Provisions Other Total
Workshop 1: Expenses
Rounding differences.
Analysis
Only 30% of other income/expenses balance is due to insurance companies
Those €51m must be financed by investment result not attributable to technical provisions –which can easily be done
Of the €121m balance of other companies, the bulk is investment- and finance-related cost
All costs are subject to strict cost management
–172Investment/finance-related costs
~70%
~30%
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Adjustment to previous column: Excl. other income/ expenses attributable to non-insurance companies
Adjustment to previous column:Excl. other Munich Re primary entities3
Incl. “full” net expenses for claims and benefits as reported in segment P&L2
Incl. total balance other income/ expenses
Incl. ERGO and all further primary entities within Munich Re Group3
As reported by Munich Re for primary insurance business
Alternative views calculating "full" combined ratioReported
90.8%
–
–1,390
–2,218
3,975
Primary insurance
Combined ratio
Other income/expenses
Net operating expenses
Net expenses for claims and benefits
Net earned premiums
in €m
93.8%
–51
–1,2741
–2,119
3,671
thereof insurance companies
97.1%
–172
–1,2741
–2,119
3,671
thereof ERGO
–2,282
–208
Primary insurance
97.6%
–1,390
3,975
Workshop 1: Expenses
Combined ratio in Munich Re annual accounts 2006Reported vs. alternative views
1 Thereof property-casualty €924m, legal expenses €345m, consolidation effect €5m. 2 Other underwriting income/expenses, change in other underwriting provisions, expenditures for premium refunds.3 Europäische Reiseversicherung, Mercur Assistance, Watkins Syndicate.
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SummaryTakeaways
Workshop 1: Expenses
ERGO
Well on track with cost reduction
PROFIT-GEARED PORTFOLIO STEERING AND SALES MODEL
Lead to above- market cost ratios in Germany
But below-market combined ratio
AMBITIOUS COST-SAVINGS TARGETS 2010
Life administration expense ratio 2.9% (–0.6%-pts.)
Health administration expense ratio 2.8% (–0.5%-pts.)
Non-life expense ratio 30.5% (–1.3%-pts.)
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Agenda
Workshops
Rolf Ulrich1: Expenses
Nikolaus von BomhardMunich Re integrated business model
Jürgen Vetter – Andreas Kleiner3: Growth – German sales and international strategy
Torsten OletzkyERGO CEO Agenda 2012
Daniel von Borries – Johannes Lörper2: Life insurance Germany
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Ranking by market share in 2006
1 German GAAP.
Development ERGO market share
High share of tied agents and traditional products
Sub-average share in unit-linked and in broker market
Above-average lapse ratio
ERGO in German life businessOne of the leading players
Workshop 2: Life insurance Germany
8.4 8.1 7.9 8.08.8 9.0
8.3 8.0 7.6
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
in %
Return to growth path as one of major challenges
100.078,258Market
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
...
2.51,945Nürnberger
3.12,410Württembergische
3.52,766Debeka
4.63,641R+V
5.24,037AXA
5.34,150Zurich
6.14,768Talanx
7.65,980ERGO
11.08,655AMB Generali
16.312,756Allianz
in %in €mGross premiums written1
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Endowment Annuities Group
United-linked Other
21.9
57.3
1998 2006
40.427.1
1998 2006
18.012.9
1998 2006
12.00.5
1998 2006
7.72.2
1998 2006
Endowment Annuities Group
United-linked Other
13.4
45.0
1998 2006
39.528.8
1998 2006
14.913.6
1998 2006
23.4
8.1
1998 2006
8.84.5
1998 2006
Growth from unit-linked and annuities
Decreasing importance of traditional endowment business
Product splitIncreasing share of annuities, unit-linked products and corporate pensions
Similar developments like market
Potential in unit-linked business
Market1
1 New business in APE. Source: German Insurance Association (GDV), ERGO
ERGO1
Workshop 2: Life insurance Germany
in %
2.7%CAGR
€7,677m2006
€6,205m1998
Total
in %
1.7%CAGR
€605m2006
€527m1998
Total
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Broker
Bank Direct
56.574.9
1998 2006
10.09.4
1998 2006
14.015.7
1998 2006
19.40.0
1998 2006
Tied agents Broker
Bank Direct
38.253.0
1998 2006
29.022.5
1998 2006
26.320.5
1998 2006
6.54.0
1998 2006
ERGO1
Growing market share for bank and broker/ IFA channels
Direct with largest relative growth but still small share
Tied agents lost their once dominant position
Sales channel splitStrong market position in 'direct' and 'tied agents'
Tied agents still dominant
Growth in direct business through KQV acquisition in 2002
Broker channel dominated by Victoria brand
Market1
1 Sales statistic (new business actively sold), APE. Source: ZfV, ERGO.
Workshop 2: Life insurance Germany
in % in %
Tied agents
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For details see Workshop 1
For details see Workshop 3
Cost management initiatives
Steering conceptMultiple measures taken to increase MCAV
MCAV MCEV Franchise Value= +
Product initiatives
Increase profitability through ERGO’s treasury concept
Reduce lapses
MarketConsistentAppraisalValue
Workshop 2: Life insurance Germany
1 Extend corporate pensions2
Strong focus on investment type products
3
Profitability initiatives
4
Distribution growth initiatives
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Comprehensive control systems allow detailed analysis of lapses
Step up customer loyalty management
Rationale Keeping established customer relationships is more expense-efficient than acquiring new customers
Threat Recent development: Increasing spread between current reinvestment interest rates and guaranteed interest rates of life insurances
Lapse ratio ERGO above market average
Lapse ratios ERGO and market
Initiatives to increase MCAVReduce lapses
Measures taken
Business in force
Commission system overhaul to offer additional incentives for low lapse rates
Product initiatives
New business
1 ERGO lapse ratio 2006 adjusted for one-off effect.
Workshop 2: Life insurance Germany
1
6.1 6.2
4.8 5.0
1998 20061
in % Market
Sensitivity
+€30mPremiums
+1.4%MCEV
–10%Lapses
Target: Reduce gap to market to 1%-point max.
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Initiatives to increase MCAV ERGO with steady growth in corporate pension schemes
Ranking by market share in 2006 Growth of ERGO corporate pension business
New investment-driven products
Increase of corporate pension business via HypoVereinsbank
Further development of broker channel
Analyse additional sales channels
Workshop 2: Life insurance Germany
Measures taken
2
5
4
3
2
1
...
5.1Swiss Life
5.4AMB Generali
8.5ERGO
10.3R+V
37.8Allianzin %New business1
1 Current premiums and single premiums. German GAAP.
New business, APE in €m
Gross premiums writtenin €m
113
51
~200
1998 2006 2010e
768
440
~1,060
1998 2006 2010e
Target 2010: Increase corporate pensions GWP by ~40%
CAGR ~8.5%
CAGR ~15%
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Initiatives to increase MCAV Unit-linked and new investment-type products for retail business
Unit-linked/new investment type
Dynamic hybrid productHybrid product with conventional actuarial reserve plus funds certificate
Start 10/2007 with sales via HypoVereinsbank
Variable annuitiesERGO product designed as GMAB
Launch at the beginning of 2008; selling as a Vorsorge (Lux.) product
New business, APE in €m
New business margin3
Target: Raise profitability
Workshop 2: Life insurance Germany
Measures taken
3
1 New business, APE, German GAAP.
7.0
72.7
~206
1998 2006 2010e
CAGR ~30%
2.0
>3.0
2006 2010e
in %
~10 21.9Endowment
~3012.0Unit-linked/new investment type
7.7
18.0
40.4
2006
~7.5Other
~30Group
~22.5Annuities
2010in %1
ERGO portfolio split 2006 and 2010
2 GMAB: Guaranteed Minimum Accumulation Benefit. 3 Present value of new business premiums (VANB/PVNBP).
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Toolbox
Initiatives to increase MCAV ERGO treasury concept
TargetsBalance MCEV and Franchise Value
Safeguard shareholders against risk from existing portfolio
StepsManage Time Value of Options & Guarantees (TVOG) of business in force
Develop new products from capital market perspective
From risk carrying to risk hedging
Target: Fulfil customer expectations and guarantees using market instruments via matching market-dependent policyholder cash flows
Degree of fulfilment is steered with regard to shareholder interests
Replicating portfolio
Replicating portfolio can be used as risk-free position regarding ViF and franchise value
Management decision to deviate from this position to enhance one or both values
Management decision expressed in further portfolios which are used as benchmarks (benchmark portfolio)
Cost of capital management
Target: Control MCAV interest-rate dependency
Workshop 2: Life insurance Germany
4
Full hedge
Partial hedge
Unhedged
Shift in interest rate
Shift in MCAV Illustrative
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0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
–2% –2% –1% –1% 0% 1% 1% 2% 2% 3% 3%
Shift in interest rate curve
Modified duration Safeguarding the MCEVHedge guarantees and reduce participation of policyholders in rising interest rates
Increasing franchise valueLet customers participate in case of rising interest rates according to financial strength of company
Increasing company value (ultimate target)Maximise sum of MCEV and franchise value
Customers' view on duration of liabilities
Treasury: Convexity decided by management
Treasury conceptManagement decides on convexity profile
Workshop 2: Life insurance Germany
4
Guaranteed interest rate
Management decision (treasury)
Optimising MCEV
Full policyholder participation
Illustrative
Focus on
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Traditional reserving model
German insurance company is able to cope with normal market changes by using tools inherent in German business model (reserving model)
Treasury concept Expands boundaries of traditional German reserving model
Workshop 2: Life insurance Germany
4
Serious issue in terms of FraV
Serious issue in terms of ViF
Consumption of reserves
Interest on reserves
Risk premium on shares
Investment result
Other result components
Treasury concept Impact on MCEV and FraV
Shift in interest rate
Policyholder’s participation Policyholder’s participation
Shift in interest rate
Compensation of significant interest-rates changes only possible up to very limited extent. ERGO uses capital market instruments to hedge against fat tail risks
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SummaryTakeaways
NEW BUSINESS
Share of innovative and investment-type products
30% by 2010
Workshop 2: Life insurance Germany
GOALReturn to growth path
GERMAN LIFE BUSINESS
Increase German IFRS net profit
75% by 2012
NEW BUSINESS MARGIN
VANB/PVNBP
3.0% by 2010
TREASURY APPROACH
Increase profitability and safeguard shareholders against
risk from business in force
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Agenda
Workshops
Rolf Ulrich1: Expenses
Nikolaus von BomhardMunich Re integrated business model
Jürgen Vetter – Andreas Kleiner3: Growth – German sales and international strategy
Torsten OletzkyERGO CEO Agenda 2012
Daniel von Borries – Johannes Lörper2: Life insurance Germany
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Established at ERGO Board level since 1 July 2007
Before, sales channels reported to heads of segments
Now all sales channels report directly to new ERGO Head of Sales
ERGO head of sales establishedIntegrated steering of sales forces
New sales function at ERGO Board level …
One ERGO view of customer
Tapping full customer potential through ERGO-wide Customer Relationship Management
No conflict of interest between sales and segments
Further development of all sales channels
… with clear benefits and business effects
1 Including multi-level sales organisation HMI.
Management Board
Subsidiary Management Board
CEO Sales Life …
Tied agents Direct Bank Broker
D.A.S. DKV HM1 Victoria
Workshop 3: Growth – German sales and international strategy
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Sales channels Value-based sales steering and customer focus Market orientation
Growth in all sales channels
Tied agentsMulti-level salesBrokersDirect salesBancassurance
Develop new sales channels
Optimise ERGO-wide value-based sales steering and controlling
Implement ERGO-wide customer view and Customer Relationship Management
Enforce strict cost management
Optimise team play between sales and
product development
customer-oriented processes
IT
Strategic growth programme for sales operations Boost sales power until 2012
+ +
SALES
+50%ERGO CUSTOMER BASE
+1 million
Workshop 3: Growth – German sales and international strategy
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Sales channels in Germany Multi-channel approach
€1.1bn
~6 %
~17 %
~17 %
~60 %
Total salesproportion
20061
>50% >€1.7bn
>50%
>100%
>40%
~40%
2010e 2012e
~40% Specialist KarstadtQuelle Insurance (KQV)
Direct insurer with largest customer baseDirect sales
~30% Exclusive cooperations with HVB in Germany
Additional cooperationsBanc-assurance
Relationship to all important brokers
Bundling of broker channels under way
Still cornerstone
Largest tied agent organisation in Germany
Comments
Growth targets
Channel
+25% ~€1.4bn
Total
~15% Brokers
~25% Tied agents
1 Regarding total sales (new business actively sold), APE.
Workshop 3: Growth – German sales and international strategy
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Tied agentsStill the cornerstone
Increase agents' headcount by 1–1.5% p.a. and sales per agent by 4–5% p.a. Reduce agents' administrative workload Raise medium performers' share of total new businessEnhance CRM tools to increase cross-selling Introduce sophisticated financial planning tools to multi-level sales forces (HMI)Strengthen HMI's agency networkSupport customer service through direct sales activities (in- and outbound)
No merger of tied agents organisations – But clear distinction in customer segments and products sold
Growth strategy
Sales 2006–2010
4%
34%
28%
34%
4%
35%
24%
37%
2006 2010e
CAGR ~5.7%€659m €827m
Share of sales 2006
77Legal expenses
65P-C
57Health
in %
56Life
Legal expenses
P-C
Health
Life (APE)
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Support by telephone
Basic service offering
On-site support
Medium service priority
Intensive on-site support
High service priority
Internet-based IT platform for brokers
C-BrokerB-BrokerA-Broker
Broker channelGrowth through bundling
Sales 2006–2010
Enhance ERGO sales potential by bundling broker channelsIncrease share of brokers active in at least 2 segments from 45% to 60%Generate added value for brokers
Comprehensive, tailor-made productsStep up sales support
Raise sales per segment by leveraging full product range of all brandsRealise cost synergies through harmonised processes
Growth strategy
Systematic allocation of resources
Prioritised broker clusters.
4%
31%
39%
26%
6%
33%
31%
30%
2006 2010e
Workshop 3: Growth – German sales and international strategy
Legal expenses
P-C
Health
Life (APE)
CAGR 3.3%€193m ~€220m
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Sales 2006–2010
39%
30%
31%
38%
37%
25%
2006 2010e
Direct sales KQVSuccess story continues
Expand market leadership in personalised direct marketingTarget group 45+ with positive demographic trendFine-tune highly efficient processes for mass productsIncrease supplementary health business Establish "pull" sales concept in addition to existing "push" conceptTap new target groups
Growth strategy
KQV most preferred direct insurer in Germany
560730
~1,500
2002 2006 2010e
GWP
1.9
3.2
~5.0
2002 2006 2010e
CAGR~20 %
CAGR~12 %
Customers in €bn in m
0
1
2
3
4
5
2000 2003 2006
KQV
Cosmos
Europa
Hann.Leben
Insurance policies in million
Workshop 3: Growth – German sales and international strategy
P-C
Health
Life (APE)
CAGR ~9%€192m ~€270m
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BancassuranceSuccessful partnership with UniCredit Group
Exclusive cooperation with HVB-Group Germany
Exclusive cooperation in CEE countries agreed in '07
Phase 1 from 2008 Phase 2 from 2009
Bundling of activities in newly set up hub ERGO Austria in Vienna
New business ambition for additional European markets >€500m in 2012 (APE >€100m)
European growth strategy with UniCredit European activities with UniCredit
German sales 2006 – 2010
CurrentPhase 1Phase 2
HVBBranches
HVBConsultants
Customer potential
44 180 33,000 Wealth management(systematic from '07)
9750080,000Corporate business(newly defined in '07)
6405,0002.3 mRetail business(since 1990)
Additional cooperations with Volksbanken(mutuals) in Austria and CEE
P-C
Health
Life (APE)
4%
87%
6%9% 5%
89%
2006 2010e
€64m ~€85mCAGR ~7.5%
Workshop 3: Growth – German sales and international strategy
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1 Incl. ERGO's international health activities.
Focus region Europe Focus region Asia
Increased share of international business from 8% (1997) to >20% in 20071
International businessSystematic internationalisation
Management priority to increase
profitability
M&A or greenfieldto enter fast-growing (emerging) markets
Partner approachin distribution
Transfer of technical and administrative
know-how
Regional approach and line-of-
business focus
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Strategic roadmap for international expansion International operations generate substantial part of value added
Optimisation
Existing business
Growth region
Selected Asia
Growth region
China / India
Growth region
Eastern and Southern Europe
DirectSales
inter-national
Action plan international operations
Groundwork: Further enhancement of management and steering processes / tools
Growth in Specialty lines
Legal expenses
inter-national
Banc-assurance
inter-national
R1 S1 S2 S3R2 R3 R4
Growth initiatives by Regional approach and focused M&A
Integrated steering and controlling
processes
G1
HR programme to groom best
international talent
G2
Continuous alignment of organisational structure
with expansion plans
G3
Structured knowledge-management programme for international entities
G4
Targets international operationsIncrease share in ERGO company value from 1/5 to 1/3 2012
Profit growth of 15% p.a. 2010
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ERGO Hestia (Poland) 2001–2007e
Excellent market position in non-life (No. 3) Implementation of second brand with basic, standardised products (MTU)Successful bank cooperation with BPH/PekaoHigh service and product quality: Ranked No. 1 in customer satisfaction in claims management (2005)
Highlights
ERGO Baltics 2001–2007e
Excellent market position (No. 3 overall with approx. 15% market share; No. 1 in Baltic annuity and health market)Realisation of potential synergies by implementing uniform and lean management structures and processesStrong agency sales network throughout Baltic region
Highlights
5002007e
in €m
2242001
2.82007e
in m
1.02001
29.82007e
in €m
10.32001
12.62007e
in %
5.92001
GWP Number of customers
Net profit RoE
179.32007e
in €m
67.92001
0.42007e
in m
0.22001
8.72007e
in €m
–3.82001
13.22007e
in %
–8.12001
GWP Number of customers
Net profit RoE
R2
Growth region Eastern EuropeExcellent M&A track record
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R3
Growth region India and ChinaLeveraging Munich Re reputation
Market entry Joint venture with HDFC Participation in existing insurance entity with strong group brand name, distribution capabilities and networkAmbition – Year 10
To be among top 5 private insurance companiesMarket share: ~7%
Leverage ERGO product development, operational excellence and multi-channel distribution skills
Market entry Joint venture with reputable Indian partner Status Planning and negotiations underway, greenfield operation envisagedAmbition – Year 10
To be among top 5 private insurance companiesMarket share: ~4%
Market entry Cooperation with Chinese partnerStatus Planning and negotiations underway
Focus Tier 2 and 3 provinces and cities as the future growth engines
Target provinces
India non-life
India life
China life and non-life
JiangsuShanghai
Guangdong
Shandong
Zhejiang
Sichuan
Liaoning
Henan
Hebei
Beijing
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Growth region Selected AsiaMarket entry in South Korea
R4
Vision and ambition
Strategic long-term positioning and investment in fastest-growing emerging Asian markets based on ambitious profit targets
Core markets – Emerging Asia: Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam, South Korea and Taiwan
Total population 463 million
Total premium income US$ 173bn
Much higher market concentration in life than in non-life
South Korea one of priority markets in region
Market entry with various activities: Non-life –direct insurance, legal expenses, health
Recent acquisition of monoliner Daum Direct
No. 2 direct insurer in motor – excellent brand
Started operations in 2004
Gross premium volume ~US$ 260m
Breakeven expected for current financial year
Leverage of group-wide Korean experience
Strong local partners
Strategic focus on selected South East Asian and East Asian markets
Competitive advantage: Unique Munich Re Group market know-how
Potential Market entry in South Korea
Approach
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S1
GWP
Legal expenses Steady growth international
Business split 1998–2007e
48%69%
52%31%
1998 2007e
Current European activitiesSuccessful internationalisation since 1955
Market presence in Germany and 15 European countries
Market leader in 10 countries
Recent greenfield operations
Specialist in niche market (20% share)
Joint venture in South Korea 2007
3 more greenfield new market entries until 2010
Highlights
204
467
1998 2007e
CAGR+9.7%
37.2
19.7
1998 2007e
CAGR+7.3%
International
Germany
in €m in %
Net profit
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SummaryTakeaways
GERMAN SALES
NEW BUSINESS
Grow
25% until 2010, >50% until 2012
ERGO
Integrated steering
to strengthen all sales channels
INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS
ERGO'S INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
Profit growth of
15% p.a. until 2010
EXPANSION PROGRAM
Increase share in ERGO company value
from 1/5 to 1/3 until 2012
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SummaryClosing remarks
…strengthen its sales organisations
…realign its life strategy
…increase its share of international business
…optimise its capital structure,
…encourage more entrepreneurial freedom
By 2012 ERGO will
…is an essential pillar within Munich Re Group's strategy
…contributes significantly to Changing Gear targets
…delivers a sustainable RoE of 12–15%
ERGO
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Appendix
Financial calendar
Contacts
Disclaimer
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Financial calendar
Appendix
30 January 2008Press release on the renewal of reinsurance treaties
17 April 2008Annual General Meeting
7 October 2008Investors' Day on life reinsurance, London
19 February 2008Investors' Day on property-casualty reinsurance, London
7 November 2008Interim report as at 30 September 2008
6 August 2008Interim report as at 30 June 2008
8 May 2008Interim report as at 31 March 2008Analysts' conference, Munich
18 April 2008Dividend payment
12 March 2008Annual Report 2007
25 February 2008Balance sheet press conference for 2007 financial statements (preliminary figures)Conference call with analysts and investors
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For information please contact
Münchener Rückversicherungs-GesellschaftKöniginstrasse 107, 80802 München, Germany
Fax: +49 (89) 38 91-98 88E-mail: [email protected]: www.munichre.com
Andreas Silberhorn
Tel.: +49 (89) 38 91-33 66E-mail: [email protected]
Robert Kinsella
Tel.: +49 (89) 38 91-30 19E-mail: [email protected]
Dr. Thomas Dittmar
Tel.: +49 (89) 38 91-64 27E-mail: [email protected]
Ralf Kleinschroth
Tel.: +49 (89) 38 91-45 59E-mail: [email protected]
Sascha Bibert
Head of Investor & Rating Agency RelationsTel.: +49 (89) 38 91-39 10E-mail: [email protected]
Appendix
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Disclaimer
This presentation contains forward-looking statements that are based on current assumptions and forecasts of the management of Munich Re. Known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors could lead to material differences between the forward-looking statements given here and the actual development, in particular the results, financial situation and performance of our company. The Company assumes no liability to update these forward-looking statements or to conform them to future events or developments.
Appendix