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International
Electrotechnical
Commission
Dr. Tanja Rückert
EVP Digital Assets
and IoT, SAP SE
MSB Conference
Oct 11, 2016
Frankfurt
Contributors
The IEC MSB decided to write a paper on
Smart and Secure IoT Platform
To have a holistic view on the topic, several
academic and industry partners as well as a
government authority joined the project
The MSB requested a forward looking paper,
which first required assessing the state of IoT
today as well as identifying its limitations and
deficiencies
The expertise of the involved partners created
the forward looking part of the paper based on
these limits and deficiencies as well as ten
partner use cases
The result is identification of the capabilities of
a Smart and Secure IoT Platform and the
required next-generation enabling
technologies, as well as requisite
standardization needs
Approach
Use Case ContributorDomain Covered in document
Improved Journey Experience in Public Transport for
Passengers with Special Needs
Connected Cars
WISE Skiing with Smart and Secure IoT Platforms
Home Device Smart Factory
Cu
sto
me
r
Smart City with Smart and Secure IoT Platform
Social SensorsPu
blic
Business Continuity Management
Anomaly Detection System for Advanced Maintenance Services
Collaborative Supply Chain Management (SCM)
Predictive Maintenance and Service
Ind
us
tria
l
1 Source: Gartner, Inc, “Infrastructure and Operations Leaders: Prepare for the IoT Rush”, 2016
Key recommendations to
IEC The Internet of
Things (IoT) and
associated
business models
are still
immature
Through 2020,
80% of all IoT
projects will fail
at the
implementation
stage1
Thus the major
transformation
the world will
face from IoT is
still to come!
The paper gives an outlook of
what the next big step in IoT
could be – the Smart & Secure
IoT Platform:
– ‘Platform of platforms’
concept bridging the gaps
between different existing
‘legacy’ platforms not designed
for IoT
– Advanced connectivity and
device management capabilities
that can handle huge volumes
of devices
– Sophisticated sensing,
processing and analytics to
provide real insight and action
– End-to-end security and
safety concept from device to
application ensuring trust,
privacy and identity
management
Bringing the
ambitious
IoT visions
to life will
require
significant
efforts in
standardi-
zation
A desired
future IoT
standardi-
zation
ecosystem
environ-
ment to
address
those needs
is suggested
in the paper
Take the lead in
establishing an IoT
standardization
ecosystem
environment
Task the ISO/IEC JTC1
Leadership for various
IoT standardization
activities
Work more closely
with government
entities to increase
level of participation
and identification of
requirements so that
IEC deliverables
address their concerns
IoT
2020:
Sm
art
& S
ecure
IoT
Pla
tform
1. Introduction
2. Today’s IoT
3. Limitations and Deficiencies in
Today’s IoT
4. Use Cases for Next Generation
Smart & Secure IoT Platforms1
5. Capabilities and Requirements for
Smart and Secure IoT Platforms
6. Next Gen. Enabling Technologies
for Smart and Secure IoT Platforms
7. Standards
8. Recommendations
Deficiencies concerning key topics such as security, integrability,
and composability as well as advanced analytics
Forward-looking IoT use cases covering three different
application domains – industry, public sector, and customer
Overview of the Smart & Secure IoT Platform
Challenges expected to emerge in creating the Platform
Key next generation enabling technologies necessary for
realizing Smart & Secure IoT Platforms
Current standards landscape
Standardization requirements for Smart & Secure IoT Platforms
Specific standards development recommendations for IEC and
other standards-related organizations like Governments
Introduction to IoT
Scope and structure of the paper
1 Detailed descriptions of ten use cases are available in the whitepaper’s appendix
Fundamental capabilities of existing IoT platforms
Common architecture patterns and reference architectures
Characteristic features of IoT
Data correlation and information retrieval
Communication
Integration & interoperation
Security, privacy & trust
IoT reference architectures
ISO/IEC 30141 IoT Reference
Architecture
ITU-T Y.2060
IIC IIRA
RAMI 4.0
IOT-A ARM
AIOTI - Reference Architecture
Architecture patterns
Three-tier architecture
Gateway-mediated edge
connectivity and management
Edge-to-Cloud
Multi-tier data storage
Distributed analytics
Lambda architecture
Security, trust, privacy and identity management
Safety
Integrability, interoperability and composability
Resiliency
Data collection, management and ownership
Advanced analytics and advanced data processing
Virtualisation
Scalability
Regulation
The interplay of the three
domains platform, edge
and device within a system
and between systems is key
to the Smart & Secure IoT
Platform
Capabilities and future
technologies related to
connectivity, processing,
memory, sensing, actions
and most importantly
security of more and more
flexible and vulnerable
systems have been
considered and analyzed in
the paper
Future IoT use cases covering three
different application domains –
industry, public sector, and customer
One use case per domain covered in
main document:
– Industrial domain: Business
Continuity Management for
Production Lines
– Public domain: Smart Cities
– Customer domain: Improved
Journey Experience in Public
Transport for Passengers with
Special Needs
Seven more use cases covered in
appendix of the document
Capabilities and requirements for Smart and Secure IoT Platforms
Capabilities and requirements are derived from the use cases
related to
– Connectivity (example s. below)
– Processing
– Interoperability
– Memory
– Sensing
– Actions
– Security
Use cases
Transport layer protocol for
the next-generation satellite
connections
5th Generation Cellular
Access (5G)
Low Power Wireless Access
Networks (LPWAN)
Pro
ce
ss
ing
Ac
tio
ns
Se
cu
rity
Co
nn
ec
tivit
y
Se
ns
ing
System configuration and
dynamic composition
Data contextualization
Autonomous data exchange
Sensor fusion technology
Machine learning
Virtualisation
Me
mo
ry
Digital Product
Memory
Ultra-precise
location
technology
Augmented
reality
Virtual reality
Artificial
Intelligence
Tactile internet
Elemental security technologies
Identity of Things
Homomorphic encryption
Searchable encryption
Trust Establishment
Secure Systems Collaboration
Technologies
Security as a Service
Privacy through Usage Control
Continuous security audits
Identity Management
IAM technologies for IoT
Application isolation and
security boundary technologies
Current standardization environment provides challenges to
optimizing IoT
There are opportunities to create a more positive standardization
ecosystem that supports the needs of governments, private sector, and
users:
– Horizontal standardization – International standards should be the
preferred approach for standards activities that cross domains,
geopolitical boundaries, functionalities, and requirements done at the
international level
– Vertical and specialty standards – Standards that are domain
specific or geopolitical should come from relevant organizations.
Wherever possible they should draw on higher-level horizontal
standards
– Requirements – Horizontal requirements definition organizations such
as IIC play a key role
All standards bodies, consortia, geopolitical entities and others involved in IoT should
– adopt the future IoT Standardization Ecosystem Environment
– look for opportunities to increase cooperation and collaboration
Governments should increase funding support for unrestricted research into the various
technology requirements identified
ITU, IEEE, and 3GPP should take the lead in pushing 5G finalization and deployment until
2018
Governments and private sector should come together to create a joint cooperative
security framework
Ge
ne
ral
reco
mm
en
dati
on
s
Re
co
mm
en
da
tio
ns
to t
he
IE
C a
nd
its
Co
mm
itte
es
IEC is in a unique position to drive the IoT forward and help make the Smart and Secure
IoT Platform a reality.
Accordingly, the IEC should take the following actions:
– Take the lead in establishing the IoT standardization ecosystem environment
– Task the ISO/IEC JTC1 Leadership for various IoT standardization activities
– Work more closely with government entities to increase level of participation and
identification of requirements so that IEC deliverables address their concerns
International
Electrotechnical
Commission
Dr. Tanja Rückert
EVP Digital Assets
and IoT, SAP SE
MSB Conference
Oct 11, 2016
Frankfurt