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Enable Smart Cities with IoT
Technologies
Dr. Ko-Yang Wang, Executive Vice President and CTO
Institute for Information Industry, Taiwan
1
IoT International Forum, Nov 27-30, 2012, Bled, Slovenia
Nov 30, IoT Applications in Smart Cities session
About III
• Founded in 1979 as a Government Sponsored Non-Governmental
Organization, HQ in Taipei, with a Goal to Develop a World-class Taiwan
Information Industry
– Facilitate the Development of Taiwan’s ICT Industry
– Promote the Deployment of ICT in Public & Private Sectors
– 33 Years of Continuing Growth: Pivotal Contribution to the Development
of Taiwan e-Government, ICT Industry and Information Society
– Trained more than 400,000 IT professionals in > 30 years
2
“Taiwan is an ideal test bed for IoT and
Smart Cities”
• “Taipei is seen as an ideal test-bed for “intelligent”
systems and smart solutions in eg. e-government,
healthcare, energy, and transportation.” - 'Smart cities
of the future in Asia: The opportunities for UK
business,’ UK Trade & Investment
• “This report recognizes Taiwan’s outstanding record of
innovation. Last year’s Global Information Technology
report identified Taiwan as the second best location in
Asia in its ability to adopt and implement ICT
advances for increased growth and development.” - David Campbell, Director, British Trade & Cultural Office
3
IOT and Smart City
• What is IoT? • What is a Smart City?
4
Smart City
Environment
Economy
Living
Mobility
People
Governance
Internet of Things (IoT): A Vision, Architectural Elements, and
Future Directions, J. Gubbi et. al.
IoT is essential for Smart Cities
Evolution of Smart Cities
5
Mobile
Internet
Context Awareness
Smart Living & Service
Smart City Sustainable
City
Smart City
Environment
Economy
Living
Mobility
People
Governance
What Roles Does IoT Play in Smart Cities?
• Smart Environment – Smart Green Building
– Smart Campus
– Sustainability
• Smart Economy / Commerce – Smart Water
– Smart Utility
– Smart Supply Chains/ Logistics
• Smart Living – Smart Media
• Smart Government – Open Data
• Smart Mobility – Intelligent Traffic Management
– Online to Offline Commerce
• Smart People
Sensor Networks
Some IoT Applications in Smart
Cities in Taiwan
6
Source：IBM、華為軟件，III MIC，July,2012
Areas of IoT Applications in Smart Cities
City Surveillance
Smart Logistics
Safe City
Smart Law Enforcement
Digital Patrol
Smart Traffic Smart Healthcare
Smart Green Building
Digital Surveillance
Smart Tourism
Smart Government
Government Hotline
Emergency Response
Smart Community
Smart Commerce
Smart Campus
Digital Postal Services
Smart City Platform
Energy saving and
environmental
protection
Safe
So
cie
ty
Multi-purpose devices
In-Snergy Cloud Platform Users (Enterprise, Factory, Family)
Internet
• Honors and Use Cases
– 2011 R&D100 Awards
– 7/11、大潤發、小林眼鏡
–遠雄建設、烏來那魯灣飯店
–台灣大哥大、新光保全
– Hitachi Air conditions
– AUO
Key Features
• remote monitor and control of electrical devices
• Instant electricity abnormalities detection and notification and
analysis of electricity consumption behavior
• Demand forecasts and reaction, to avoid fine for exceeding
contractual capacity
• Circuit identification technology and patents which can
significantly reduce the cost of power monitoring devices
LED Smart Lighting Management System
• 跨界整合開發「智慧照明平台」，協助廠商應用此平台，發展高價值創新性應用
• 結合法人單位、照明業者與資通訊公協會、共同制定與推動「智慧照明系統產業國家標準」
• 雲端照明管理 • 節能減碳最佳化控制 • 智慧照明事件分析 • 照明系統通訊
• 帶動照明高值化發展趨勢 • 建立智慧照明系統產業規範與標準 • 建立照明系統標準化，形成智慧照明產業群聚效應
LED Lighting Management System Cases： • The new Taipei San Trong District parking
• Zhongshan parking lots, Rose parking, City
Library parking lot
• The Penghu Makung third fishing port
• Tainan Chihkan tower monuments
Overview
Features
Benefits
Lighting Management Power Line
Communication
(PLC) Lighting
Monitoring
Internet Gateway (i-Gateway) returned info
AMI Smart Metering System
• Core Technology – 混合式感測網路技術(PLC & Zigbee)
– 高互通感測後端平台技術 • 高穩定性的系統 (99% 時間系統on-line)
• 高互通性：克服領域門檻, 建立系統規格，可支援多種sensors 與多元需求
• Capabilities – 自動抄表
– 用電資料查詢
– 異常事件偵測與回報(停電, 開箱)
• Use Cases − 2009 tech Transferred to Taitung, who won
the first AMI projects for Taiwan Electricity Utilities台灣電力公司之自動讀表建置案，成為國內第一套自行研發之AMI系統
− FY101 協助 大同, 康舒, 達創等獲得台電一萬二千戶低壓智慧讀表系統
– 台電高壓自動讀表系統，目前系統支援8000具電表,預期在2013年將承載全台全部23,000高壓用戶
Taiwan Power TMAP
High Voltage AMI
Readin
g
2G/2.5G
3G/3.5G/
LTE/WiMAX
Satellite
註：6.影像應用系統預計為2.0版
全球創新之系統架構設計 大幅改進設備不相通，各地資訊無法連結交換、重覆投資、維護不易之缺點
南北平衡之庶民便利服務 以多卡通為例，民眾持悠遊卡、高捷卡、ETC卡或台智卡可一卡到底全台使用
培養承接大型計畫之能力 透過一萬台智慧公車承接經驗，及後端之大型中控系統建置，臺灣業者已具獨步全球的智慧巴士成功實績，可望邁向海外市場，提供顧問與系統建置服務
自2010年下半年起，全臺灣公路客運及市區公車皆須採用「TTIA智慧公車產業標準」(包括車載機、多卡通電子票證模組、到站顯示系統、智慧站牌、數位行車記錄模組)，預計至2012年底，滲透率將達83％
Smart Bus Standards and Systems
Smart Building Management
• 匯流建築內異質的資通訊系統，提供建築智慧化、易整合與可快速建置的發展平台
• 應用WSN、PLC、感測分析技術，結合建築外層、空調系統與照明設備，建立智慧感知系統
• 以人為本的智慧綠建築系統 • 適用於不同建築類型的共同平台 • 融合智慧、舒適、節能之最佳化控制 • 符合國際PMV熱舒適指標 (ISO-7730)
• 提升智慧建築與智慧城市價值 • 創造舒適、安全、節能的永續生活環境 • 整合建築環境感知、能源管理、空調系統、照明設施、空間應用、安全管理，帶動更多新興建築資訊服務應用發展
Application Cases： •富邦福安紀念館：大樓智慧建築外層系統 •南港軟體園區：環境感測與控制應用 •台北市政府、市議會大樓：感測與節能分析 •北迴歸線永續建築
富邦福安紀念館 南港軟體園區 台北市政府大樓
Smart Building Management
Space Management Services
Energy Sesing and Analysis Services
Building Environment Monitoring
Space Mgmt
Services
Device Mgmt
Services
Integration
Inteerface
Lighting Management
概述
系統特色
效益
Building intelligent service platform
NFC Smart Exhibition Navigation System
針對展館研發之智慧導覽系統，採用NFC技術於用戶端打造個人化多媒體導覽系統，提供用戶在行動設備上運行導覽展項相關資訊取得、多媒體匯流播放與記錄
功能規格
實際案例&應用場域
系統平台
NFC Touch&View直覺操作 Online/Offline雙模式協同導覽 導覽程式聯網快速客製化 多國語言+手語導覽 Action Tag 系統與資料管理 NFC標籤登錄及管理 導覽資料登錄及管理
後台伺服端 適用於Windows, Linux Server 等
手機端 Android v2.3以上支援NFC智慧裝置
支援NFC電子標籤與讀寫裝置
實例:2010台北花卉博覽會 實例:2011捷克博物館導覽 實例:2012新竹動物園,玻璃工藝館 博物館、美術館等導覽展 博覽會、商展等各式會展 行動旅遊、生態導覽服務
Taipei Port Wireless Sensor Network Enabled High-
efficiency Container Operations Solutions
Taiwan bridge safety monitoring and early
warning system
監控主機 監控主機異地備援
Internet 現地監控系統 1
新竹縣警察之友會 新竹縣政府消防局 新竹縣政府警察局
使用單位(瀏覽器監控)
手機簡訊通報事件
電子郵件通報事件
現地監控系統 2 現地監控系統 3
• 2010年啟用並營運至今之橋梁為中新竹縣之正大橋、溪州大橋、清泉大橋、新興大橋、南昌橋等五座橋梁(頭前溪)將再新增五峰大橋 。
• 每座橋都具有具有夜視IP cam、斷橋偵測、橋墩傾斜偵測等即時偵測功能。
• 橋墩間採用ZigBee 無線感測通訊技術
• 遠端Web-base監控界面可即時綜覽各地橋梁監測狀態
• 偵測到橋梁狀況及時發送簡訊/電子郵件至相關單位
• 可遠端啟動橋頭LED告示板/警示燈/蜂鳴器提醒人車，以免意外發生時誤闖
Smart Green Building Management System and
the Layered Architecture • Business executives, managers, and process owners can monitor and manage the
building’s operation costs, energy efficiency, carb. Production, and comfort and
efficiency of occupants
• Real time monitoring and control
IoT Integration Platform
Smart Building Solutions
Smart Micro-
Grid HVAC Lighting Security …
… Smart Transportation Solutions
SPAT Car Mgmt. Rail Station …
Smart
Commer
cial
Building
Smart
Retail
Store
Smart
Factory …
Smart
Home
Smart Building/Park/City…
Smart Green Analytics
電源管理與微電網技術
再生能源管理技術
工業自動化技術
電動車電池與機電
技術
照明設計與管理技
術
安全監控與管理技
術
空調設計與管理技
術
Fire Sensor Meter Elevator Lighting Security Actuator Battery HVAC
iBM
S I
nte
gra
ted
Serv
ice P
latf
orm
Colla
bora
tion f
ocus
Phase 1
Sensor-enabled Health and Medical Care
• Facebook • Google+
Wearable Sensor
Sensor Monitoring
Message communication
Friends/Family
3
Peer-to-peer
Communication
Post Messages to Social
Network & Notification
Gateway-Server
Communication
Sensor-
Gateway Data
Monitoring
2
Cloud Server & Analytics
4
1
5
6
• 專注在Personal Care and Social Services
• MEMS微型化技術，設計non-intrusive wearable devices
• 簡易安裝與使用，不須手動輸入生理量測資訊，資料直接由無線傳輸至後端伺服器
• 感測資訊收集、定位與動作判斷 • 建構雲端服務進行數據收集與分析與
事件判讀，並即時顯示身體健康狀態，如有狀況即時通知
• 與國內最大的半導體封測廠共同開發並推廣市場應用
• 合作開發以智慧型個人健康照護服務為主軸
Smart Commerce
18
ProMo built on SMART
商區 -dePlay 個人與區域最佳化商務導覽 -Federated Commerce 商區跨店聯合商務活動(廣告活動、社群行銷、行動商務)整合平台
Proximity Mobile
Commerce
發展無縫行動近端商務創新體驗服務設計與平台事業
資訊硬體業者
零售/通路/行銷業者
資訊服務業者
近端互動行銷服務
無縫商務漫遊服務
區域聯合商務服務
商店 -LB Sensing 室內位置與行為偵測 -Device Interaction 手持裝置與服務機台互動行銷
商鏈 -Persona Marketing 兼具隱私與個人化偏好考量的商品推薦 -mDM 快速大量客製化行銷App產製、部署與管理 -Linked Chain Store 連鎖店舖通路整合商務
CAN CITY BE SMART WITHOUT
IOT?
IoT for Smart City!
19
IoT + Cloud + Analytics => differentiating applications & services
Other systems
Advance data modeling and business analytics
to create insights from data to feed decision support and actions
Mapping to plan or benchmarks (Compare newly collected data to baseline,
historical or benchmark data)
Data Gathering
Data Integration
Information Modeling
& Data Integration (Real time or near real time)
Mapping to baseline or
historical data
Business Modeling
& Analytics
Dashboard Visualization + Decisions
Fee
dbac
k to
use
r an
d da
ta s
ourc
e;
Ince
ntiv
es a
nd a
ctio
ns to
cha
nge
beha
vior
Feedback to user and data source;
Incentives and actions to change behavior
Data Collection
Visualize key information based on roles to support Smart decision making
PDM Connect to source
Smart Applications
Leverage cloud platform for dynamic provisioning and cost savings
Green Digital Home
Smart Logistics/ Smart Retailers/ Smart SCM
Green Devices
Smart Grids
20
Sensors Systems
III R&D Focuses
Core
Infrastruct
ure
Infrastructure
Technology Cloud System Software
Devices, Sensors &
Actuators ERP / Legacy Databases
Smart
Green
Smart
Living &
Smart
Business
Smart
Media
Smart
Agriculture &
Advanced
Manufacturin
g
Smart
Solutions
Smart
System
Services
Interactive User experiences
Analytics and Agile Business Development
Platform
IT Services & Agile IT Development
Platform
Strategic Partners
Smart System
Services Methods
& Tools
解決方案架構
Smart System
Services
Solutions
Knowledgebase
Business
Process & IT
components
Testing Environments
& Field trials
Mo
de
l Driv
en
Ve
rtica
l Inte
gra
tion
21
Disruptive Business
• Financial: Credit Default Swap
• Social Network: Facebook, LinkedIn
• Retail Bookstore: Amazon
• Sense and Respond Enterprise
• Globally Integrated Enterprise
• Adaptive Business Processes
• Smart Cities
• O2O Smart Commerce
Disruptive Technology
• Big Data Analytics
• Cloud Computing
• Internet of Things
• BPM Technology
• Service Oriented Architecture
• Open Source Software
• Database
• Smart Phones / IOT
• Distributed Memory Machines
• Multi-core CPUs
• RISC Machine
• Memory
• Hard Disk
• Computer
• Technology Changes at a Fast Pace!
• Business Changes Even Faster!
• And Has a Much Bigger Impact!!!
Disruptive Business vs. Disruptive
Technology
22
How does IoT become a game changer?
How does the Architecture of IoT stand the
challenge of ever changing business
environment?
Smart Living
Smart Media
Smart Green
Smart Business
Our R&D Areas
Cloud System Software & Applications
Smart Healthcare, Tele-care,
International Medical Tourism
Smart Green Campus &
Smart Cities
New Media Contents Factory
Cyber Trust Technologies
Smart Elder Care
Smart Green Buildings
WiMax & Vertical Applications
Social Media Enabled Commerce
Connected TV & Apps
Smart Media Analytics &
Their Applications
Open Innovation /
Bake
Corporate Learning/
Smart Education
O2O Commerce
Smart
System
Services
AMI & Smart Energy
Management
Smart Wellness care
Smart Mcro-grid Smart logistics; Smart
Supply Chains
Smart Fleet management
Risk & Emergency
Management
Smart SMB cloud
…
Smart Home
Hotel Cloud
Smart Security &
Privacy Security Monitoring
Smart Mobility
23
Change the Game
• INNOVATE OR DIE
•Game Changing Innovations
Nokia Patents Vibrating Tattoos http://blogs.wsj.com/tech-europe/2012/03/20/nokia-
patents-vibrating-tattoos/
Source: 2012 Ko-Ynag Wang,活用新事業發展策略來加值和開發新契機
Sense & Respond
Value Network
Optimization
Trust Enabled
Business
Fusion of Business & IT
Knowledge Enabled
On Demand
Workplace, My Way
Inn
ova
tive
Bu
sin
es
s
an
d F
ina
nc
ial M
od
els
Inte
rna
lize
Ex
tern
al a
nd
Cu
ltura
l Fa
cto
rs
Rapid Partnering
& Integration
Intelligent
Infrastructure
Source: Enterprise of the Future, Ko-Yang Wang,, Grace Lin, et. al. 2002, IBM
Game Changing capabilities identified by IBM
Enterprise of the Future initiative
24
EU-Taiwan IOT International Forum, April 26,
2013, Taipei, Taiwan
Objectives: • Facilitate the collaboration between IoT R&D Communities and
Companies from Taiwan, EU and other countries
• Share the latest trends and development on IoT Technology,
Applications, Social, Economy, or Governance
Contact: [email protected], [email protected]
Thanks!
Questions?
IoT International Forum, Nov 27-30, 2012, Bled
IoT Applications
