Ip Addresses Explanation Colombia

8/3/2019 Ip Addresses Explanation Colombia

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National IP Deployment

Roadmap

Ministry of Communications & IT

Department of Telecommunications


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Preparing for Future Communications

1/25/2012

The Internet Architecture is based on the Internet

Protocol (IP). This protocol connects different network

elements like router, servers, hosts, computers, Radio

Frequency Identification (RFID) devices, mobile phones,sensors etc. This protocol specifies that each device

should have a unique address to communicate globally

with other devices on the Network. This address is

known as the IP Address.


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Internet Protocol & IP Address

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ROLE OF IP ADDRESS ?

WHO ? Identification of Parties to the

Communication Transaction

WHERE ? Determine the network location of the

Identified Party

HOW ? Used to support Routing Decisions

IP Address

The Internet Protocol (IP) specifies that each device (router,servers, hosts, computers, Radio Frequency Identification devices

(RFID) , mobile phones, sensors etc. )on a network should have a

unique address to communicate globally with other devices on the

Network.


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1/25/2012

IPV4 Address

(Present)

IPV6 Address

(Future)

Total Addresses = 2^32 = 4 billion

Some addresses are reserved for

special purposes like private

networks or multicast addresses.

However practicall only 250 million

addresses are usable.

Total Addresses = 2^128 = 340 billion,

billion, billion, billion


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Where do IP addresses come from?

Standards

Allocation

Allocation

Assignment

End

Regional Internet Registries (RIRs)distribute IPv4 and IPv6 addresses

to the Internet community

RIRs maintain accurate registration of

Internet resource usage for the community


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Why our country needs

adequate IP Addresses ?


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Estimated Addresses

(millions)

20 million Broadband connections by 2010 20

2,50,000 village panchayats on high speed Broadband

connectivity by 2012.

2.5

Currently more than 150 million mobile data customers and with3G & BWA services it is expected that at least 25% will migrateand need permanent IP addresses within a year

37.5

National Knowledge Network (NKN) 1500 colleges and

universities, IP address to each student

5

E-governance Infrastucture centre and States

Financial Markets Infrastucture

UIDAI Project

Organizational Networks, Public Servers,W

ebsites65 million*

* Immediate Requirement within a year, which is expected to increase

rapidly


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8

Next Generation Networks (NGN)

All types of Communication devices in 4Gscenario

For expanding the countrys e-governanceinfrastructure

Organizational Networks, Public servers andwebsites etc.

Adequate IP Addresses for the following

8

ALL Communication Networks and Devices

will need IP Addresses


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Country Country Code Addresses(million) Per Capita

United States US 1474.319 5.297

China CN 194.425 0.152

Japan JP 153.327 1.210

European Union EU 114.103 -

Germany DE 85.300 1.038

Canada CA 76.197 2.446

South Korea KR 72.239 1.542

United Kingdom GB 70.795 1.187

France FR 68.385 1.155

Australia AU 37.378 1.979

Italy IT 32.344 0.561

Brazil BR 29.755 0.175

Russian Federation RU 24.919 0.170

Taiwan TW 24.681 1.109

Spain ES 22.065 0.559

Mexico MX 21.503 0.217

Netherlands NL 21.249 1.339

Sweden SE 18.998 2.144

India IN 18.312 0.018

http://www.bgpexpert.com/addressespercountry.php

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IPv4 Consumption: Projection

10

Expected IANA Pool Depletion - October 2011Expected RIR Pool Depletion - August 2012

Current Availability = 16 blocks (of /8 addresses) = 268 million for whole world

Consumption ~ 2 blocks / month


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Only 18.5 million IPv4 addresses for a

population of 1.2 billion in India.

But the requirement for IP addresses will keepincreasing with new services, new networks, newapplications.

Telecommunications will be largest consumer of IPaddresses in coming years (Broadband, 3G, NGN, 4G,LTE etc.)

IPv4 is a diminishing resource and is very costly compared toIPv6 right now and will be more costlier with passage of time

IPv6 is the only solution !11

11

Solution ?


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How IPv6 will help ? Large Address Space 128-bit addressing scheme,

practically unlimited addresses to connect every possibledevice

End to End Communication Useful from Security anglesince every device on the network can be traced, notpossible in IPv4 due to NAT (Network Address

Translation) Improved Security using IPSec Mandatory

implementation in IPv6 ensures that all transmission issecured

Support for 4G, NGN IP is mandatory in 4Gtechnologies like LTE and NGN implementations, so IPv6is only option

IP Mobility Cellular telephony like features in IPnetworks is possible new Greenfield Applications

possible


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Initiatives by Government

Various issues on IPv6 were deliberated

at different levels in DoT, DIT,TRAI and

other Stakeholders during previous years

based on which Telecom Commission in

2009 entrusted TEC for IPv6 related

activities in addition to others


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IPv6 Activities of TEC


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1/25/2012

Training Programme with APNIC, Australia (25-26th Nov 2009, Mumbai)

MoU with the IPV6 Forum for IPv6 Activities in India

International Summit with IPv6 Forum (15-16th Dec 2009, New Delhi)

Appointment of Nodal Officers in Central & State Govt. Departments for

IPv6 Deployment

Sr No. Date Venue Theme

1 21st July 2009 New Delhi Migration from IPv4 to IPv6 in India

2 15th Sept

2009

Bangalore IPv6 Transition and Greenfield Applications in India

3 22nd October

2009

Chennai IPv6 as a New Platform for Innovation

4 27th Nov 2009 Mumbai IPv6: New opportunities for the Country

5 22nd Jan 2010 Kolkata IPv6 Migration Timeframe by Consensus orMandate

These workshops were well attended by more than 1000 participants involving all

telecom service providers, manufacturers, industry associations, industries, govt.

departments, educational institutions (IITs, IISc etc.)

Workshops conducted by TEC


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Some Important Extracts from Workshops

Suitable policy framework by Govt. for smooth

Transition. Specific deadlines for Transition

Creation ofIPv6 Task Force and working Groups

More Training and awareness activities

Guidance to SME service providers and organizations

on implementing IPv6

Govt. departments should take IP-based services from

only IPv6 ready ISPs after a certain period of time Promoting Pilot projects in Greenfield Applications

16


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Few Suggested Applications for Pilot projects using IPv6

Logistics and Supply Chain Intelligent Transport System

Rural Emergency Healthcare System

Tele-medicine Tele-education

Smartgrids

Smart Buildings

(Many more such applications are available)

Different Ministries, Government Departments and Organizations in Private Sector

can come forward to Work on these and similar Pilot Projects.

17


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Based on various IPv6 activities and discussions with stakeholders a

need for a suitable policy was felt for timely implementation of IPv6 in

the country. Accordingly TEC has prepared the National IPv6

Deployment Roadmap, which has been approved by the

Government and has been released by Honble MOC&IT in July 2010.

Actionable Points ofNational IPv6 Deployment Roadmap

1. All major Service providers (having at least 10,000 internet customers

or STM-1 bandwidth) will target to handle IPv6 traffic and offer IPv6

services by December-2011.

2. All central and State government ministries and departments,including its PSUs, shall start using IPv6 services by March-

2012.

3. Formation of the IPv6 Task Force with the proposed structure.


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IPv6 Task Force

The Task Force will broadly have the following units

1.Working Groups ( 9 )

2. Steering Committee (1)

3. Oversight Committee (1)


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Suggested Activities to be taken up by Govt. Departments

Sr. No. Activity Proposed

Target

Date

1. Appointment of State Nodal Officer 31.8.2010

2. Circulation of letters, guidelines, checklist etc. to all ministries /

organizations / educational institutions / PSUs etc. and orders

on appointment of departmental nodal officers to all

Departments

15.9.2010

3. Appointment of Next level Departmental Nodal Officers 30.9.2010

4. Form a State Transition Team consisting of concerned officers

& experts from stakeholders like service provider, vendors,

software developers etc.) for giving technical advice and look

into issues concerned with transition to IPv6

31.10.2010

5. Call a meeting of all ministries, organizations, educational

institutions, PSUs etc. and discuss the following issues

a) Instructions issued by DoT

b) Checklists issued by TEC

c) Annexure A & B of Roadmap

d) Preparation of equipment reports

30.11.2010


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Suggested Activities to be taken up by Govt. Departments

Sr.

No.

Activity ProposedTarget Date

6. Reports preparations based on activities in Sr. No. 5 31.12.2010

7. Audit of Equipment Reports by other Agency 15.01.2011

8. Based on the Equipment Audit Reports, prepare

an Equipment replacement plan to phase out non-

compliant hardware and software. Assistance may

be taken from State Transition Team

15.02.2011

9. Based on the replacement plan, prepare a

procurement plan for different ministries /

departments

15.03.2011

10. Identify persons for IPv6 training and send them

on training (Parallel Activity)

A continuous

process


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Preliminary Checklist for Migration from IPv4 to IPv6 in India

(Annexure-A)

Nodal officers to take up the creation of transition teams

Auditing of Computers and Networking Equipments in the

Organization

Auditing of Operating Systems and Application software

for IPv6 capabilities

Ensure that all new equipment purchases will be IPv6

compliant

Transition and procurement plan for phased replacement

of non compliant hardware and software.


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Preparation of transition plan in consultation with service

providers

Service providers giving internet and leased lines will be

asked to provide IPv6 connectivity

Setup pilot IPv6 network in the organization for trainingof staff and testing purpose also

Application migration can begin with organization

website to support IPv6

.Deployment of IPv6 in Phases using technology for

interoperability of IPv4 & IPv6 (Dual Stack, Tunelling,

Translation)


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Detailed Checklist for Assessment of Existing Network Infrastructure (Annexure-B)

Identify Network Device / Security Device / Network Management Hardware

Device

ID

Name Model Firmware Manufacturer IPv6

Support

Identify Operating System for Server / Hosts

Operating Systems Purpose Version IPv6

Support

Identify Application for Services (email, remote shell , file sharing, DNS services etc.)

Application Package Version IPv6

Support

Identify Network Applications Status

Application Package Version IPv6

Support


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Progress Review Meetings

Monthly report will be sent by the State

Government to DoT, which will hold

Quarterly Review meetings in the State

Headquarters on the above 16 points to

assess the progress made. These meetings

can also be held earlier if required.


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Questions&

Queries


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THANK YOU

Documents

Ip Addresses Explanation Colombia