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8/3/2019 IPO 1(1)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ipo-11 2/24
This is the place where the company gets
cash for selling its financial assets.
This is the market where initial shares and
bonds are sold by companies themselves
directly and hence the proceeds of the
same goes to them, the issuer.
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Companies, governments or public sector
institutions can obtain funding through
the sale of a new stock is an initial publicoffering IPO.
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The security is purchased directly from theissuer.
In a primary issue, the securities are issued by the
company directly to investors. The primary market performs the crucial
function of facilitating capital formation in theeconomy.
Primary issues are used by companies for thepurpose of setting up new.
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Primary market provides opportunity toissuers of securities.
Government as well as corporate, to raise
resources to meet. They may issue the securities in domestic
market and/or international market.
The primary market provides the channelfor sale of new securities.
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It is safer to invest in the primary markets
than in the secondary markets as the
scope.
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They have a minimum paid-up share
capital of Rs.1 Lakh or such higher capital
as may be prescribed. A privately held company has fewer
shareholders and its owners don't have to
disclose much information about the
company.
Did you know that IKEA,Domino·s Pizza
And Hallmark Cards are all Pvt.held
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Public companies, on the other hand, sell
at least a portion of themselves to the
public and trade on a stock exchange. Thisis why doing an IPO is also referred to as
"going public."
. In India, public companies report to
the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). In other countries, public
companies are overseen by governing
bodies similar to the SEC.
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Because of the increased security, public
companies can usually get better rates
when they issue debt. As long as there is market demand, a
public company can always issue more
stock. Thus, mergers and acquisitions are
easier to do because stock can be issued aspart of the deal
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Initial
Public Offer
PreferentialIssue
Follow onOffer
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IPOs are often issued by smaller, youngercompanies seeking the capital to expand, but canalso be done by large privately owned companies
looking to become publicly traded.
An initial public offering, or IPO, is the first saleof stock by a company to the public. A company can raise money by issuing either debt or equity.If the company has never issued equity to thepublic, it's known as an IPO.
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Initiatives required IPO team
1) Executive Management
2)
LegalC
ouncil3) Underwriter
4) SEC Accounting / Financial Disclosure
5) Independent Auditor
6) Public Relation
7) Printer
IPO Cost
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1. Issue Of Prospectus
2. Application
3. Application for listing of securities
4. Statutory announcement
5. Allotment of share
6. Allotment/Regret letter
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Initialization
Pre issue activities
Prospective review
Submitted prospectus to stock exchange
Distribution of red herring prospectus & IPO
forms
Public issue Price fixing
Processing of IPO application by register
Listing in the stock exchange
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IPOs of small companies
Size of the Public Issue
Promoter Contribution
Collection centers for receiving applications
Regarding allotment of shares
Timeframes for the Issue and Post- Issue formalities
Dispatch of Refund Orders
Other regulations pertaining to IPO
Restrictions on other allotments
Relaxations to public issues by infrastructure
companies.
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IPO decision has been taken after due consideration
(outside counsel recommended)
Preparation for the IPO (pre ²IPO)
Proper selection of advisors
Proper planning and implementation
Right timing from a market perspective
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Complex, multidisciplinary process
Assessment of the stakeholders need
Benchmark of IPO versus alternative
Assessment of company·s IPO readiness
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Pre-IPO transformation phase.
An IPO transaction phase.
A post-IPO transaction phase.
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y The pre-IPO transformation phase can be
considered to be a restructuring phase
where a company starts the groundwork
toward becoming a publicly-traded
company.
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The IPO transaction phase usually takes
place right before the shares are sold
and involves achieving goals that would
enhance the optimal initial valuation of
the firm.
For example, companies can choose
to have reputable accounting and law firms handle the formal paperwork
associated with the filing.
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The post-IPO transaction phase involves
the execution of the promises and
business strategies the company
committed to in the preceding stages.
This phase is typically a very long phase,
because this is the point in time where
companies have to go and prove to themarket that they are a strong performer
that will last.