16

jkeuxj ,d lqanj 'kgj gSA og pkjksa rji+ Q ls igkfM+;ksa ls f?kjk gqvk gSA jkeuxj esa ckyd&ckfydkvksa osQ nlfon~;ky; gSaA os vkil esa fey&tqydj vusd dke djrs gSaA çR;sd o"kZ os feydj iqjLdkj forj.k mRlo eukrsgSaA bl mRlo esa lHkh nl fon~;ky; Hkkx ysrs gSaA bl o"kZ çfr;ksfxrk dk fo"k; Fkk&^lPps cPps fdrus vPNsA*

vkt mlh çfr;ksfxrk dk ifj.kke lquk;k tk,xkA lokZfèkd vad ikus okys Nk=k&Nk=kkvksa dks iqjLdkj Hkh fn,tk,¡xsA

iqjLdkj

bl o"kZ çfr;ksfxrk dk igyk iqjLdkj fon~;ky; uacj 2 dh NBh d{kk osQ Nk=k lR;iky dks nsus dk i+ SQlykfy;k x;kA tyls esa gSMekLVj lkgc us lR;iky dh lPpkbZ dh ?kVuk lqukbZA

'kCnkFkZ% forj.kµck¡Vuk_ lokZf/dµlcls vf/d

17

lR;iky ,d fuèkZu yM+dk gSA mlosQ ekrk&firk bl nqfu;k esa ugha gSaA ?kj esa ,d NksVh cgu vkSj cw<+h nknhgSaA dekus okyk dksbZ ugha gS blfy, lR;iky lqcg&'kke v[+kckj csprk gSA blls tks FkksM+s&cgqr iSls feyrs gSamuls ?kj dk [kpZ pyrk gSA

,d fnu dh ckr gS fd jks”k dh rjg ml fnu 'kke dks Hkh og ck”kkj esa v[+kckj csp jgk FkkA la;ksxo'kml fnu cgqr o"kkZ gqbZ Fkh vkSj lM+d ij dhpM+ gks x;k FkkA

oqQN&oqQN cw¡nsa rc Hkh iM+ jgh FkhaA lR;iky osQ diM+s Hkh Hkhx x, FksA fiQj Hkh og iVjh ij cSBk v[+kckjcsprk jgkA igys] dM+h èkwi esa Hkh og rc rd ?kj ugha ykSVrk Fkk tc rd lc v[+kckj fcd u tk,¡A exj mlfnu u tkus D;ksa dksbZ v[+kckj [kjhnus okyk vk;k gh u FkkA tc iVjh ij cSBs&cSBs cgqr nsj gks xbZ vkSj ,d Hkhxzkgd u vk;k rc lR;iky us ?kwe&?kwedj yksxksa osQ ikl igq¡p&igq¡pdj vkok”k yxkbZµ

^^vkt dk rk”kk v[+kckj yksA**^^'kke dk rk”kk lekpkj yksA**ij vkt fdlh dks Hkh v[+kckj i<+us dh i+ qQlZr ugha FkhA lc ?kj igq¡pus dh tYnh esa Fks blfy, lR;iky

dk ,d Hkh v[+kckj ugha fcdkA mèkj lw;Z Hkh <y pqdk Fkk vkSj lk¡> dk >qViqVk vkSj ?kuk gksrk tk jgk FkkA ;gns[kdj lR;iky dks fpark gqbZA vxj vkt v[+kckj u fcosQ rks D;k gksxk\ rHkh mldk nwljk lkFkh mèkj ls fudykAmldk uke papy FkkA nksuksa ,d lkFk v[+kckj ysdj fudys FksA papy osQ lc v[+kckj fcd pqosQ Fks ij cspkjslR;iky dk ,d Hkh ughaA

'kCnkFkZ% fu/Zuµxjhc_ lk¡>µ'kke] laè;k

18

lR;iky us gSjkuh ls mlosQ [kkyh gkFkksa vkSj Hkjhtsc dh vksj ns[kkA fiQj dgk] ̂ ^HkkbZ! rqe rks cgqr tYnhfuiV x,!**

papy cksyk] ^^vkSj rqe vHkh gkFk ij gkFk j[kdjcSBs gks! ,sls rks rqEgkjs v[+kckj jkr rd ugha fcosaQxsA**

^^rks eSa D;k d:¡\** lR;iky us gSjku gksdj iwNkA^^nks&pkj pViVh [+kcjsa ”kksj&”kksj ls nqgjkvksA tSls&cSad

esa luluh[kst MoSQrh! yqVsjs jaxs gkFk idM+s x,A fiQj ns[kksrqEgkjs v[+kckj oSQls >ViV fcdrs gSaA** papy us viuh'kku fn[kkrs gq, dgkA

lR;iky us dgk] ̂ ^ij ,slh cM+h dksbZ [+kcj rks vktv[+kckj esa gS gh ugha\**

papy cksyk] ^^vjs] cM+h [+kcj ugha gS rks pksjh dhNksVh&eksVh [+kcj rks gSA mls ued&fepZ yxkdj cM+h[+kcj cukuk rqEgkjs vius gkFk esa gSA cl] iQVkiQV v[+kckjcspus dk ;gh <ax gSA**

papy dk crk;k gqvk mik; lpeqp iDdk vkSjvpwd FkkA blls feuVksa esa lkjs v[+kckj fcd ldrs FksAij mlosQ fy, lR;iky dk eu u ekukA og papy lscksyk] ^^eSaus rks fon~;ky; esa lp osQ jkLrs ij pyus dkç.k fd;k gSA fdarq rqEgkjk crk;k mik; rks ljklj >wB gSA>wBh [+kcjksa osQ fy, igys fny ls >wBh ckr lkspuh iM+rh gS fiQj eq¡g ls >wBh [+kcj nqgjkuh iM+rh gS vkSj varesa gkFkksa ls xyr <ax ls v[+kckj cspus dk >wBk dke djuk iM+rk gSA ;g xyr dke eSa dHkh ugha d:¡xkA**

lR;iky vkSj papy dh lkjh ckrphr dks muosQ ,d f'k{kd lqu jgs FksA lR;iky dh ;g lPpkbZ ns[kdjos xn~xn~ gks mBsA mUgksaus lR;iky dh ihB Bksadh vkSj dgk] ̂ ^'kkck'k cPps! rqEgkjh lPpkbZ ls eq>s cgqr çlUurkgqbZ gSA vkt osQ ckn rqEgsa v[+kckj cspus osQ fy, nkSM+&èkwi ugha djuh iM+sxhA eSa rqEgsa fon~;ky; dh rji+ Q ls ,dg”kkj #i, ekfld Nk=ko`fRr fnyokÅ¡xkA**

lR;iky us fouez Hkko ls dgk] ^^xq# th] vkidh bl Ñik osQ fy, cgqr&cgqr èkU;oknA**lR;iky dks mldh lPpkbZ osQ fy, çFke iqjLdkj feykA lkjk gkWy rkfy;ksa dh xM+xM+kgV ls xw¡t mBkA bl

çdkj lR;iky us vius uke dks lp dj fn[kyk;kAµnsonRr n~foosnh

'kCnkFkZ% vpwdµu pwdus okyk_ iz.kµiDdk fu'p;

19

vH;kl

ikB esa ls

1- jkeuxj esa fdrus fon~;ky; Fks\ os izR;sd Ok"kZ feydj dkSu&lk mRlo eukrs Fks\2- lR;iky osQ ?kj esa dkSu&dkSu Fkk\3- papy us lR;iky dks v[+kckj cspus dk D;k mik; crk;k\4- ^lPPks cPps fdrus vPNs* izfr;ksfxrk esa lR;iky dks dkSu&lk iqjLdkj feyk vkSj D;ksa\5- ikB osQ vk/kj ij crkb, fd uhps fn, x, dFku fdlus dgs] fdlls dgsµ

dFku fdlus dgk fdlls dgk(d) HkkbZ! rqe rks cgqr tYnh fuiV x,A -------------------------------- --------------------------------

([k) nks&pkj pViVh [kcjsa ”kksj&”kksj ls nqgjkvksA -------------------------------- --------------------------------

(x) rqEgkjh lPpkbZ ls eq>s cgqr izlUurk gqbZ gSA -------------------------------- --------------------------------

(?k) eSaus rks fon~;ky; esa lp osQ jkLrs ij pyus -------------------------------- --------------------------------

dk iz.k fd;k gSA6- dgkuh dh ?kVukvksa dks fcuk fdlh Øe osQ uhps fn;k x;k gSA ^igys D;k gqvk*] ^mlosQ

ckn D;k gqvk* osQ vk/kj ij ?kVukvksa dks lgh Øe&la[;k nhft,µ papy us dgk] ^^nks&pkj pViVh [kcjsa ”kksj&”kksj ls nqgjkvksA** f'k{kd us lR;iky dks ,d g”kkj #i, ekfld Nk=ko`fRr fnyokus osQ fy, dgkA lR;iky us dgk] ^^eSaus rks lp osQ jkLrs ij pyus dk iz.k fd;k gSA** ,d ckj 'kke dks lR;iky v[+kckj csp jgk FkkA f'k{kd lR;iky dh lPpkbZ ls cgqr izlUu gq,A lR;iky us papy osQ [kkyh gkFk vkSj Hkjh tsc dks ns[kkA rHkh mldk ,d lkFkh papy m/j ls fudykA exj blosQ fy, lR;iky dk eu u ekukA lR;iky dks mldh lPpkbZ osQ fy, izFke iqjLdkj feykA lR;iky vkSj papy dh lkjh ckrsa muosQ ,d f'k{kd lqu jgs FksA

20

ckrphr osQ fy,

1- lR;iky D;k csprk Fkk vkSj D;ksa\2- lR;iky esa vkidks D;k&D;k xq.k u”kj vk,\3- fdlh ml izfr;ksfxrk osQ ckjs esa crkb, ftlesa vkidks dksbZ iqjLdkj feyk gks\4- ;fn vkidks fon~;ky; esa izfr;ksfxrkvksa osQ vk;kstu dh f”kEesnkjh nh tk, rks vki dkSu&Lkh izfr;ksfxrkvksa

dk vk;kstu djuk ilan djsaxs vkSj D;ksa\

vuqeku vkSj dYiuk

1- lR;iky papy osQ mik; dks eku ysrk rks D;k gksrk\2- ;fn rqe papy dh txg gksrs rks lR;iky dks D;k lykg nsrs vkSj D;ksa\

Hkk"kk dh ckr

1- ikB esa vk, dksbZ pkj ;qXe&'kCn Nk¡Vdj mudk okD;ksa esa iz;ksx dhft,µ(d) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- ikB esa ls dksbZ rhu&rhu vuqLokj vkSj vuqukfld okys 'kCn fyf[k,µ

vuqLokj okys 'kCn vuqukfld okys 'kCn

(d) ------------------------------------------------ (d) ------------------------------------------------

([k) ------------------------------------------------ ([k) ------------------------------------------------

(x) ------------------------------------------------ (x) ------------------------------------------------

21

thou ewY;

● xk¡/h th] jktk gfj'kpanz lnk lR; cksyrs FksA● ikB esa lR;iky us Hkh lPpkbZ dk lkFk fn;kA

1- lR; dh lnk gh thr gksrh gS] fopkj dhft,A2- ge lcdks thou esa vkbZ dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh lnk lp

cksyus dk iz.k D;ksa ysuk pkfg,\

oqQN djus osQ fy,

1- lR;iky dks lPpkbZ osQ fy, iqjLdkj feykA vki cgknqjh osQ fy, iqjLdkj ikus okys fdUgharhu cPpksa dh lwph rS;kj dhft,A lwph rS;kj djrs le; uhps iwNh xbZ tkudkjh Hkh fyf[k,µ

uke izns'k cgknqjh Hkjk dkjukek

(d) ------------------------------ ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------------

([k) ------------------------------ ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------------

(x) ------------------------------ ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------------

2- ^lR; dh thr* ij vk/kfjr dksbZ ,d dgkuh if<+, o d{kk esa lqukb,A

22

lh[kkslnk ifjJe djuk lh[kksAekr`Hkwfe fgr ejuk lh[kksAAdHkh u nq[k esa Mjuk lh[kksAd"V lHkh dk gjuk lh[kksAA

vius iFk ij c<+uk lh[kksAxkSjo&fxfj ij p<+uk lh[kksAAvPNh iqLrd i<+uk lh[kksApfjr leqTToy x<+uk lh[kksAA

ehBh ckrsa dguk lh[kksAg¡ldj nq[k&lq[k lguk lh[kksAALusg&flaèkq esa cguk lh[kksAesy&tksy ls jguk lh[kksAA

tuuh dh t; xkuk lh[kksAtx dks jkg fn[kkuk lh[kksAAlPpkbZ viukuk lh[kksAçHkq dks 'kh'k >qdkuk lh[kksAA

µfouksn panz ik.Ms; ^fouksn*'kCnkFkZ% pfjrµpfj=k_ leqTToyµmtyk] lki+ Q_ Lusg&fla/qµizse dk lkxj

23

fot; flag uke dk ,d jktk FkkA og viuh çtk dk cgqr è;ku j[krk FkkA ,d ckj og rwi+ Qkuh jkr esa ?kksM+sij lokj gksdj ,d rax&ls jkLrs ls tk jgk FkkA og Hksl cnys gq, FkkA ekewyh diM+s igudj lkèkkj.k turk osQchp tkdj muosQ gky&pky dk irk yxkuk mldk fu;e FkkA

vuks[kk ojnku

,d jkr jktk Hksl cnydj tk jgk FkkA rHkh o"kkZ gksus yxhA oqQN gh nsj esa og fcyoqQy Hkhx x;kA ijarqmls bldh fpark ugha FkhA mls v¡èksjs dh Hkh ijokg ugha FkhA og èkhes&èkhes ysfdu lkoèkkuh ls py jgk FkkA mlosQ?kksM+s dk ihNk djrs gq, MkowQ Hkh pqiosQ&pqiosQ pys tk jgs FksA MkowQ jktk osQ 'kkunkj ?kksM+s ij gkFk lki+ Q djukpkgrs FksA

vpkud MkoqQvksa us jktk dks ?ksj fy;kA jktk ,d ckj rks ldrs esa vk x;k exj og ?kcjk;k ughaA og cpfudyus dh rjdhc lksp gh jgk Fkk fd mlosQ ?kksM+s dk [kqj lM+d osQ xM~<s esa i¡Ql x;kA MkowQ vHkh jktk ij

'kCnkFkZ% Hkslµ:i

24

yidus gh okys Fks fd ,d vksj ls Ng ukStoku ogk¡ vk igq¡psA mUgksaus ns[kk fd ,d vkneh eqlhcr esa gSA mUgksausMkoqQvksa ij geyk fd;kA ihNs ls vpkud geyk gqvk rks MkoqQvksa dk è;ku c¡V x;k vkSj bl çdkj jktk cp fudykA

jktk tgk¡ Hkh Hksl cnydj tkrk Fkk] mlosQ ihNs&ihNs] oqQN nwjh ij] mlosQ pqus gq, vaxj{kd Hkh jgrs FksAFkksM+h nsj ckn jktk osQ vaxj{kdksa dk ny Hkh vk igq¡pkA mUgksaus lHkh MkoqQvksa dks canh cuk fy;kA jktk mu uo;qodksals cM+k çlUu Fkk] D;ksafd fcuk ;g tkus fd og jktk gS] mUgksaus MkoqQvksa ls mldh j{kk dh FkhA jktk us mUgsa cgqr&cgqrèkU;okn fn;k vkSj dgk fd os mlosQ lkFk egy rd pysaA

Hkksj gksus ij jkr dh ?kVuk dk lekpkj lc txg iSQy x;kA lkjh çtk [kq'k Fkh fd MkowQ muosQ jktk dk ckyck¡dk u dj losQA jkT; ifjokj osQ yksxksa] eaf=k;ksa] njckfj;ksa vkSj lkjh turk us uo;qodksa osQ lkgl dh ç'kalk dhA

vxys fnu njckj esa bu ukStokuksa dks jktk osQ lkeus yk;k x;kA jktk us vius flagklu ls mrjdj mUgsa xysls yxk;k vkSj eu pkgk iqjLdkj ek¡xus dks dgkA jktk us dgk] ̂ ^vki ckjh&ckjh ls tks pkgs ek¡xksA vxj esjs closQ ckgj u gqvk rks eSa blh le; vkidh dksbZ Hkh bPNk iwjh dj nw¡xkA**

mu Ngksa esa tks lcls cM+k Fkk] jktk us igys mlh ls iwNkA ,d iy osQ fy, mlus lkspk vkSj fiQj dgk] ̂ ^egkjktcgqr fnuksa ls esjh ykylk Fkh fd esjs ikl vkjke ls jgus osQ fy, ,d ?kj gksA eq>s cl ,d vPNk&lk edkupkfg,A**

jktk us mlh le; ml ukStoku osQ fy, ,d vkyh'kku Hkou cukus dh vkKk ns nhAvc nwljs ukStoku dh ckjh FkhA og vius in esa rjDdh pkgrk FkkA jktk us mls jkT; njckjh fu;qDr dj

'kCnkFkZ% ykylkµbPNk_ fu;qDrµyxk;k gqvk

25

fn;k vkSj bl rjg mldh bPNk iwjh dhArhljs uo;qd us dgk] ̂ ^ljdkj! esjs xk¡o osQ yksx gj lIrkg uxj esa lC”kh&rjdkjh cspus vkrs gSaA xk¡o vkSj

'kgj osQ chp dksbZ vPNh lM+d ugha gS] blfy, mUgsa cM+k d"V gksrk gS] [kkldj cjlkr esaA esjh fourh gS fd,d vPNh lM+d cuok nh tk, rkfd mudk d"V nwj gksA**

jktk us mlh le; lM+d vkSj iqyksa dk fuekZ.k djkus okys ea=kh dks gqDe fn;k fd i+ QkSju lM+d cukus dkdke 'kq: dj fn;k tk,A

tc pkSFks ukStoku ls mldh bPNk iwNh xbZ rks og 'kjekrs gq, cksyk] ̂ ^egkjkt vki esjs firk leku gSaA eSa,d lqanj iRuh pkgrk gw¡A** jktk osQ fonw"kd dh ,d lqanj dU;k FkhA jktk us fonw`"kd ls iwNkA mlus [kq'kh ls

ml ukStoku dks nkekn cukuk Lohdkj dj fy;kAik¡posa ukStoku us èku ek¡xkA mlh le; cksjksa esa lksuk Hkjdj mls ns fn;k x;kAvc NBs dh ckjh FkhA mlus dgk] ^^egkjktA esjh cl ;gh bPNk gS fd tc rd eSa vkSj vki thfor jgsa]

o"kZ esa ,d fnu vki esjs ;gk¡ vfrfFk cudj vk,¡A** bl vuks[kh bPNk dks lqudj lc gSjku jg x,Acgqr ls yksxksa us rks ukStoku dks ew[kZ le>kA Lo;a jktk dks Hkh ;g ckr vthc&lh yxh fd ukStoku vius

fy, oqQN ek¡xus osQ ctk, mlh dks vfrfFk cukuk pkgrk gSA ysfdu mlus rks 'kq: esa gh dg fn;k Fkk fd tcrd mlosQ o'k esa gksxk] og mudh bPNk iwjh djsxkA cl fiQj D;k FkkA o"kZ esa ,d fnu vkSj ,d jkr mlus mluo;qod dk vfrfFk cuuk Lohdkj dj fy;kA'kCnkFkZ% fonw"kdµgalh&e”kkd n~okjk njckfj;ksa dk euksjatu djus okyk] el[kjk_ vfrfFkµesgeku

26

vc jkT; ljdkj osQ fofHkUu foHkkxksa dh f”kEesnkjh gks xbZ fd jktk tc ukStoku osQ ?kj tk,¡ rks muosQ nkSjsdk Bhd&Bhd çcaèk gksA u jktk dks fdlh çdkj dk d"V gks vkSj u muosQ lsodksa dks vkSj u ?kksM+ksa dksA cf<+;klM+d cukuk ”k:jh Fkk rkfd jktk dk jFk vklkuh ls tk losQA fiQj ;g ç'u mBk fd jktk ,d NksVs&ls edkuesa fnu vkSj jkr oSQls dkVsaxs\ dgk¡ mBsaxs&cSBsaxs\ dgk¡ [kk,¡xs&fi,¡xs\ dgk¡ lks,¡xs\ vr% jktlh BkB&ckV osQ yk;d,d egy [kM+k djok;k x;kA ysfdu ukStoku viuh ekewyh&lh vkenuh esa brus cM+s egy dh ns[k&js[k dk [kpZoSQls pyk,xk\ oSQls jktk vkSj muosQ laxh&lkfFk;ksa dh ns[kHkky djsxk\ blosQ fy, mls cgqr lkjk èku fn;k x;kAljdkjh [kpZ ij ukSdj&pkdj HkhA

iqjkuh pyh vk jgh çFkk osQ vuqlkj] jktk fdlh jktnjckjh dk gh vfrfFk cu ldrk Fkk blfy, ml uo;qoddks jktnjckjh dh inoh Hkh nsuh iM+hA vc rks mldk mruk gh lEeku gksus yxk ftruk fdlh jktoqQekj dk gksrk FkkA

vHkh ,d vkSj ckr ckdh FkhA ftl ?kj esa jktk vfrfFk cudj Bgjsxk mldh x`fg.kh dks jktk osQ fe”kktvkSj ilan dk irk gksuk pkfg,A bl ckr dh tkudkjh jktoqQekjh ls vfèkd vkSj fdls gks ldrh Fkh\ 'kh?kz ghuo;qod ls jktoqQekjh osQ fookg dh rS;kfj;k¡ dh tkus yxhaA

bl rjg osQoy ,d ojnku ek¡xdj ml prqj ukStoku us og lc oqQN ,d lkFk ik fy;k] tks ik¡pksa us vyx&vyxek¡xk FkkA

µeukst nkl

'kCnkFkZ% izFkkµjhfr&fjok”k_ x`fg.khµ?kj dh ekyfdu] x`gLokfeuh] iRuh_ fe”kktµLoHkko

27

vH;kl

ikB esa ls

1- jktk Hksl cnydj D;ksa ?kwerk Fkk\2- jktk us viuh tku cpkus okys ukStokuksa dk /U;okn oSQls fd;k\3- rhljs uo;qod us jktk ls D;k ek¡xk\4- NBs ukStoku us jktk osQ lkeus viuh dkSu&lh vuks[kh bPNk j[kh\5- mfpr 'kCnksa n~okjk fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft,µ

(d) jktk fot; flag --------------- cnydj iztk osQ gky&Pkky dk irk yxkrk FkkA ('kDy@Hksl)([k) MkowQ jktk osQ --------------- ij gkFk lki+ Q djuk pkgrs FksA (iSlksa@?kksM+s)(x) jktk tgk¡ Hkh tkrk] mlosQ -------------------------------- Hkh mlosQ ihNs jgrsA (vaxj{kd@xqIrpj)(?k) MkowQ jktk ij yidus gh okys Fks fd --------------- ukStoku ogk¡ vk igq¡psA (lkr@Ng)(Ä) NBk ukStoku lcls -------------------------------- FkkA (cqn~f/eku@ew[kZ)

6- ikB osQ vk/kj ij uhps oqQN okD; fn, x, gSaA dgkuh dh ?kVukvksa osQ vuqlkj muosQ vkxsØe&la[;k fyf[k,µ

iz'u mBk fd jktk NksVs&ls edku esa oSQls jgsaxsA og Hksl cnydj viuh iztk dk gky&Pkky irk djrk FkkA jktk us mu ukStokuksa dks eupkgk iqjLdkj ek¡xus osQ fy, dgkA NBs uo;qod us viuh prqjkbZ ls ,d ojnku ls lc oqQN ik fy;kA fot; flag uke dk ,d jktk FkkA rhljs ukStoku us vPNh lM+osaQ ek¡xh rks pkSFks us lqanj iRuhA ,d ckj vpkud MkoqQvksa us jktk dks ?ksj fy;kA igys ukStoku us Hkou ek¡xk rks nwljs us in esa rjDdhA NBs ukStoku us o"kZ esa ,d ckj jktk dks vfrfFk :i esa vius ?kj vkus osQ fy, dgkA Ng ukStokuksa us jktk dks MkoqQvksa ls cpk;kA

28

ckrphr osQ fy,

1- jktk osQ ihNs&ihNs mlosQ vaxj{kd D;ksa pyrs Fks\2- jktk dks NBs ukStoku dks jktnjckjh dh inoh D;ksa nsuh iM+h\3- ;fn jktk vkidks dksbZ ojnku ek¡xus osQ fy, dgs rks vki D;k ojnku ek¡xksxs vkSj D;ksa\

vuqeku vkSj dYiuk

1- ;fn jktk iSny gh tk jgs gksrs rks D;k gksrk\2- vxj Ng ukStoku jktk dh j{kk ugha djrs rks dgkuh esa D;k cnyko vkrk\

Hkk"kk dh ckr

1- ikB esa vk, dksbZ Ng fØ;k 'kCn Nk¡Vdj fyf[k,µ(d) ------------------------------ ([k) ------------------------------ (x) ------------------------------

(?k) ------------------------------ (Ä) ------------------------------ (p) ------------------------------

2- uhps fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ foijhr vFkZ okys 'kCn ikB esa ls <w¡<dj fyf[k,µ(d) jad µ -------------------------------------- (x) vLohdkj µ --------------------------------------

([k) vanj µ -------------------------------------- (?k) fon~oku µ --------------------------------------

3- uhps fy[ks 'kCnksa dks 'kCndks'k osQ Øekuqlkj Øe la[;k nhft,µ Hksl vaxj{kdksa thfor iqjLdkj Lo;a x`fg.kh vfrfFk 'kh?kz

thou ewY;

● ,d vksj ls Ng ukStoku ogk¡ vk igq¡psA mUgksaus ns[kk fd ,d vkneh eqlhcr esa gSA mUgksaus MkoqQvksaij geyk fd;kA1- bu ukStokuksa dk eqlhcr esa i¡Qls vkneh dh enn djuk Bhd Fkk] oSQls\2- eqlhcr esa vk, balkuksa dh lgk;rk ge fdl izdkj dj ldrs gSa\

oqQN djus osQ fy,

1- ^foØe vkSj csrky* dh dgkfu;k¡ if<+, o dksbZ ,d jkspd dgkuh d{kk esa lqukb,A2- d{kk esa lkjs fon~;kFkhZ feydj bl dgkuh dk eapu dhft,A