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CleanEnergy Investment Trends, 2018 January 16, 2019 Cleanenergy investment exceeds $300 billiononce againin2018

IQYeVWPeQW TUeQdV, 2018...,lobal clean energy investment totaled $332.1 billion in 2018, down 8% on 2017. Last year was the fifth in a row in which investment exceeded the $300 billion

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Page 1: IQYeVWPeQW TUeQdV, 2018...,lobal clean energy investment totaled $332.1 billion in 2018, down 8% on 2017. Last year was the fifth in a row in which investment exceeded the $300 billion

Clean EnergyInvestment Trends,2018

January 16, 2019

Clean energy investment exceeds $300 billion onceagain in 2018

Page 2: IQYeVWPeQW TUeQdV, 2018...,lobal clean energy investment totaled $332.1 billion in 2018, down 8% on 2017. Last year was the fifth in a row in which investment exceeded the $300 billion

$332.1bn27%

Global clean energyinvestment in 2018

Increase in European clean energyinvestment compared to 2017

Clean energy investment exceeds$300bn in 2018

Global new investment in clean energy

Global clean energy investment totaled $332.1 billion in 2018, down8% on 2017. Last year was the fifth in a row in which investmentexceeded the $300 billion mark.

• Total investment in solar dropped 24% to $130.8 billion due todeclining capital costs as well as a sharp change in policy in China inmid-year.

• Offshore wind projects featured strongly, attracting $25.7 billion, up14% from 2017. The largest of which was the 950MW Moray FirthEast array, at an estimated $3.3 billion.

• The biggest solar projects to be financed included the 800MWNOORm Midelt PV and solar thermal portfolio in Morocco, at anestimated $2.4 billion, and the 709MW NLC Tangedco PV plant inIndia, at a cost of about $500 million.

• Europe saw clean energy investment leap 27% to $74.5 billion,helped by the financing of five offshore wind projects in thebillion-dollar-plus category.

• Global venture capital and private equity investment jumped 127% to$9.2 billion, the highest since 2010. The biggest deals were $1.1 billionof expansion capital for U.S. smart window maker View, and $795million for Chinese electric vehicle firm Youxia Motors.

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Page 3: IQYeVWPeQW TUeQdV, 2018...,lobal clean energy investment totaled $332.1 billion in 2018, down 8% on 2017. Last year was the fifth in a row in which investment exceeded the $300 billion

Contents

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3

2

Definitions and FAQs

Quarterly Trends, New Investment

Quarterly Trends, Funds in Circulation

Top Deals

Annual Trends, New Investment

Page 4: IQYeVWPeQW TUeQdV, 2018...,lobal clean energy investment totaled $332.1 billion in 2018, down 8% on 2017. Last year was the fifth in a row in which investment exceeded the $300 billion

Quarterly Trends,New InvestmentQuarterly trends since 1Q 2005

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Page 5: IQYeVWPeQW TUeQdV, 2018...,lobal clean energy investment totaled $332.1 billion in 2018, down 8% on 2017. Last year was the fifth in a row in which investment exceeded the $300 billion

Global New Investment in CleanEnergy1Q 2005 - 4Q 2018

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Quarterly Trends, New Investment

Page 6: IQYeVWPeQW TUeQdV, 2018...,lobal clean energy investment totaled $332.1 billion in 2018, down 8% on 2017. Last year was the fifth in a row in which investment exceeded the $300 billion

Global New Investment in CleanEnergy, by Region1Q 2005 - 4Q 2018

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AMER EMEA APAC

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Quarterly Trends, New Investment

Page 7: IQYeVWPeQW TUeQdV, 2018...,lobal clean energy investment totaled $332.1 billion in 2018, down 8% on 2017. Last year was the fifth in a row in which investment exceeded the $300 billion

Global New Investment in CleanEnergy, by Sector1Q 2005 - 4Q 2018

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Quarterly Trends, New Investment

Page 8: IQYeVWPeQW TUeQdV, 2018...,lobal clean energy investment totaled $332.1 billion in 2018, down 8% on 2017. Last year was the fifth in a row in which investment exceeded the $300 billion

Global New Investment in CleanEnergy, by Asset Class1Q 2005 - 4Q 2018

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Asset Finance Small Scale Solar Public Markets VC&PE

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Quarterly Trends, New Investment

Page 9: IQYeVWPeQW TUeQdV, 2018...,lobal clean energy investment totaled $332.1 billion in 2018, down 8% on 2017. Last year was the fifth in a row in which investment exceeded the $300 billion

Global New Investment in CleanEnergy, VC/PE1Q 2005 - 4Q 2018

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VC Late Stage VC Early Stage PE Expansion

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Quarterly Trends, New Investment

Page 10: IQYeVWPeQW TUeQdV, 2018...,lobal clean energy investment totaled $332.1 billion in 2018, down 8% on 2017. Last year was the fifth in a row in which investment exceeded the $300 billion

Global New Investment in CleanEnergy, Public Markets1Q 2005 - 4Q 2018

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IPO Secondary & PIPE OTC Convertible & Other

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Quarterly Trends, New Investment

Page 11: IQYeVWPeQW TUeQdV, 2018...,lobal clean energy investment totaled $332.1 billion in 2018, down 8% on 2017. Last year was the fifth in a row in which investment exceeded the $300 billion

Global New Investment in CleanEnergy, AMER1Q 2005 - 4Q 2018

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Page 12: IQYeVWPeQW TUeQdV, 2018...,lobal clean energy investment totaled $332.1 billion in 2018, down 8% on 2017. Last year was the fifth in a row in which investment exceeded the $300 billion

Global New Investment in CleanEnergy, EMEA1Q 2005 - 4Q 2018

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Page 13: IQYeVWPeQW TUeQdV, 2018...,lobal clean energy investment totaled $332.1 billion in 2018, down 8% on 2017. Last year was the fifth in a row in which investment exceeded the $300 billion

Global New Investment in CleanEnergy, APAC1Q 2005 - 4Q 2018

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2006Q1

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2007Q1

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Page 14: IQYeVWPeQW TUeQdV, 2018...,lobal clean energy investment totaled $332.1 billion in 2018, down 8% on 2017. Last year was the fifth in a row in which investment exceeded the $300 billion

New Investment in Clean EnergyUnited States1Q 2005 - 4Q 2018

2005Q1

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Page 15: IQYeVWPeQW TUeQdV, 2018...,lobal clean energy investment totaled $332.1 billion in 2018, down 8% on 2017. Last year was the fifth in a row in which investment exceeded the $300 billion

New Investment in Clean EnergyUnited States, by Sector1Q 2005 - 4Q 2018

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Page 16: IQYeVWPeQW TUeQdV, 2018...,lobal clean energy investment totaled $332.1 billion in 2018, down 8% on 2017. Last year was the fifth in a row in which investment exceeded the $300 billion

New Investment in Clean EnergyEurope1Q 2005 - 4Q 2018

2005Q1

2005Q2

2005Q3

2005Q4

2006Q1

2006Q2

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Quarterly Trends, New Investment

Page 17: IQYeVWPeQW TUeQdV, 2018...,lobal clean energy investment totaled $332.1 billion in 2018, down 8% on 2017. Last year was the fifth in a row in which investment exceeded the $300 billion

New Investment in Clean EnergyEurope, by Sector1Q 2005 - 4Q 2018

2005Q1

2005Q2

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Solar Offshore Onshore Other

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Quarterly Trends, New Investment

Page 18: IQYeVWPeQW TUeQdV, 2018...,lobal clean energy investment totaled $332.1 billion in 2018, down 8% on 2017. Last year was the fifth in a row in which investment exceeded the $300 billion

New Investment in Clean EnergyChina1Q 2005 - 4Q 2018

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Page 19: IQYeVWPeQW TUeQdV, 2018...,lobal clean energy investment totaled $332.1 billion in 2018, down 8% on 2017. Last year was the fifth in a row in which investment exceeded the $300 billion

New Investment in Clean EnergyChina, by Sector1Q 2005 - 4Q 2018

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Quarterly Trends, New Investment

Page 20: IQYeVWPeQW TUeQdV, 2018...,lobal clean energy investment totaled $332.1 billion in 2018, down 8% on 2017. Last year was the fifth in a row in which investment exceeded the $300 billion

New Investment in Clean EnergyAustralia1Q 2005 - 4Q 2018

2005Q1

2005Q2

2005Q3

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2006Q1

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Page 21: IQYeVWPeQW TUeQdV, 2018...,lobal clean energy investment totaled $332.1 billion in 2018, down 8% on 2017. Last year was the fifth in a row in which investment exceeded the $300 billion

New Investment in Clean EnergyBrazil1Q 2005 - 4Q 2018

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Quarterly Trends, New Investment

Page 22: IQYeVWPeQW TUeQdV, 2018...,lobal clean energy investment totaled $332.1 billion in 2018, down 8% on 2017. Last year was the fifth in a row in which investment exceeded the $300 billion

New Investment in Clean EnergyFrance1Q 2005 - 4Q 2018

2005Q1

2005Q2

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2011Q2

2011Q3

2011Q4

2012Q1

2012Q2

2012Q3

2012Q4

2013Q1

2013Q2

2013Q3

2013Q4

2014Q1

2014Q2

2014Q3

2014Q4

2015Q1

2015Q2

2015Q3

2015Q4

2016Q1

2016Q2

2016Q3

2016Q4

2017Q1

2017Q2

2017Q3

2017Q4

2018Q1

2018Q2

2018Q3

2018Q4

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

$bn

Four quarter running average

21

Quarterly Trends, New Investment

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New Investment in Clean EnergyGermany1Q 2005 - 4Q 2018

2005Q1

2005Q2

2005Q3

2005Q4

2006Q1

2006Q2

2006Q3

2006Q4

2007Q1

2007Q2

2007Q3

2007Q4

2008Q1

2008Q2

2008Q3

2008Q4

2009Q1

2009Q2

2009Q3

2009Q4

2010Q1

2010Q2

2010Q3

2010Q4

2011Q1

2011Q2

2011Q3

2011Q4

2012Q1

2012Q2

2012Q3

2012Q4

2013Q1

2013Q2

2013Q3

2013Q4

2014Q1

2014Q2

2014Q3

2014Q4

2015Q1

2015Q2

2015Q3

2015Q4

2016Q1

2016Q2

2016Q3

2016Q4

2017Q1

2017Q2

2017Q3

2017Q4

2018Q1

2018Q2

2018Q3

2018Q4

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

$bn

Four quarter running average

22

Quarterly Trends, New Investment

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New Investment in Clean EnergyIndia1Q 2005 - 4Q 2018

2005Q1

2005Q2

2005Q3

2005Q4

2006Q1

2006Q2

2006Q3

2006Q4

2007Q1

2007Q2

2007Q3

2007Q4

2008Q1

2008Q2

2008Q3

2008Q4

2009Q1

2009Q2

2009Q3

2009Q4

2010Q1

2010Q2

2010Q3

2010Q4

2011Q1

2011Q2

2011Q3

2011Q4

2012Q1

2012Q2

2012Q3

2012Q4

2013Q1

2013Q2

2013Q3

2013Q4

2014Q1

2014Q2

2014Q3

2014Q4

2015Q1

2015Q2

2015Q3

2015Q4

2016Q1

2016Q2

2016Q3

2016Q4

2017Q1

2017Q2

2017Q3

2017Q4

2018Q1

2018Q2

2018Q3

2018Q4

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

$bn

Four quarter running average

23

Quarterly Trends, New Investment

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New Investment in Clean EnergyJapan1Q 2005 - 4Q 2018

2005Q1

2005Q2

2005Q3

2005Q4

2006Q1

2006Q2

2006Q3

2006Q4

2007Q1

2007Q2

2007Q3

2007Q4

2008Q1

2008Q2

2008Q3

2008Q4

2009Q1

2009Q2

2009Q3

2009Q4

2010Q1

2010Q2

2010Q3

2010Q4

2011Q1

2011Q2

2011Q3

2011Q4

2012Q1

2012Q2

2012Q3

2012Q4

2013Q1

2013Q2

2013Q3

2013Q4

2014Q1

2014Q2

2014Q3

2014Q4

2015Q1

2015Q2

2015Q3

2015Q4

2016Q1

2016Q2

2016Q3

2016Q4

2017Q1

2017Q2

2017Q3

2017Q4

2018Q1

2018Q2

2018Q3

2018Q4

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

$bn

Four quarter running average

24

Quarterly Trends, New Investment

Page 26: IQYeVWPeQW TUeQdV, 2018...,lobal clean energy investment totaled $332.1 billion in 2018, down 8% on 2017. Last year was the fifth in a row in which investment exceeded the $300 billion

New Investment in Clean EnergyUnited Kingdom1Q 2005 - 4Q 2018

2005Q1

2005Q2

2005Q3

2005Q4

2006Q1

2006Q2

2006Q3

2006Q4

2007Q1

2007Q2

2007Q3

2007Q4

2008Q1

2008Q2

2008Q3

2008Q4

2009Q1

2009Q2

2009Q3

2009Q4

2010Q1

2010Q2

2010Q3

2010Q4

2011Q1

2011Q2

2011Q3

2011Q4

2012Q1

2012Q2

2012Q3

2012Q4

2013Q1

2013Q2

2013Q3

2013Q4

2014Q1

2014Q2

2014Q3

2014Q4

2015Q1

2015Q2

2015Q3

2015Q4

2016Q1

2016Q2

2016Q3

2016Q4

2017Q1

2017Q2

2017Q3

2017Q4

2018Q1

2018Q2

2018Q3

2018Q4

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

$bn

Four quarter running average

25

Quarterly Trends, New Investment

Page 27: IQYeVWPeQW TUeQdV, 2018...,lobal clean energy investment totaled $332.1 billion in 2018, down 8% on 2017. Last year was the fifth in a row in which investment exceeded the $300 billion

Quarterly Trends,Funds in CirculationQuarterly trends since 1Q 2005

26

Page 28: IQYeVWPeQW TUeQdV, 2018...,lobal clean energy investment totaled $332.1 billion in 2018, down 8% on 2017. Last year was the fifth in a row in which investment exceeded the $300 billion

Global Clean Energy, Funds inCirculation, by Region1Q 2005 - 4Q 2018

2005Q1

2005Q2

2005Q3

2005Q4

2006Q1

2006Q2

2006Q3

2006Q4

2007Q1

2007Q2

2007Q3

2007Q4

2008Q1

2008Q2

2008Q3

2008Q4

2009Q1

2009Q2

2009Q3

2009Q4

2010Q1

2010Q2

2010Q3

2010Q4

2011Q1

2011Q2

2011Q3

2011Q4

2012Q1

2012Q2

2012Q3

2012Q4

2013Q1

2013Q2

2013Q3

2013Q4

2014Q1

2014Q2

2014Q3

2014Q4

2015Q1

2015Q2

2015Q3

2015Q4

2016Q1

2016Q2

2016Q3

2016Q4

2017Q1

2017Q2

2017Q3

2017Q4

2018Q1

2018Q2

2018Q3

2018Q4

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

$bn

EMEA APAC AMER

27

Quarterly Trends, Funds in Circulation

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Global Clean Energy, Funds inCirculation, by Sector1Q 2005 - 4Q 2018

2005Q1

2005Q2

2005Q3

2005Q4

2006Q1

2006Q2

2006Q3

2006Q4

2007Q1

2007Q2

2007Q3

2007Q4

2008Q1

2008Q2

2008Q3

2008Q4

2009Q1

2009Q2

2009Q3

2009Q4

2010Q1

2010Q2

2010Q3

2010Q4

2011Q1

2011Q2

2011Q3

2011Q4

2012Q1

2012Q2

2012Q3

2012Q4

2013Q1

2013Q2

2013Q3

2013Q4

2014Q1

2014Q2

2014Q3

2014Q4

2015Q1

2015Q2

2015Q3

2015Q4

2016Q1

2016Q2

2016Q3

2016Q4

2017Q1

2017Q2

2017Q3

2017Q4

2018Q1

2018Q2

2018Q3

2018Q4

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

$bn

Solar Wind Other Biofuels

28

Quarterly Trends, Funds in Circulation

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Global Clean Energy, Funds inCirculation, by Asset Class1Q 2005 - 4Q 2018

2005Q1

2005Q2

2005Q3

2005Q4

2006Q1

2006Q2

2006Q3

2006Q4

2007Q1

2007Q2

2007Q3

2007Q4

2008Q1

2008Q2

2008Q3

2008Q4

2009Q1

2009Q2

2009Q3

2009Q4

2010Q1

2010Q2

2010Q3

2010Q4

2011Q1

2011Q2

2011Q3

2011Q4

2012Q1

2012Q2

2012Q3

2012Q4

2013Q1

2013Q2

2013Q3

2013Q4

2014Q1

2014Q2

2014Q3

2014Q4

2015Q1

2015Q2

2015Q3

2015Q4

2016Q1

2016Q2

2016Q3

2016Q4

2017Q1

2017Q2

2017Q3

2017Q4

2018Q1

2018Q2

2018Q3

2018Q4

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

$bn

Asset fin acq & refin Corporate m&a PM exits PE buy outs

29

Quarterly Trends, Funds in Circulation

Page 31: IQYeVWPeQW TUeQdV, 2018...,lobal clean energy investment totaled $332.1 billion in 2018, down 8% on 2017. Last year was the fifth in a row in which investment exceeded the $300 billion

Top Deals

Top Deals for 2018

30

Page 32: IQYeVWPeQW TUeQdV, 2018...,lobal clean energy investment totaled $332.1 billion in 2018, down 8% on 2017. Last year was the fifth in a row in which investment exceeded the $300 billion

Top Asset Finance Deals2018

31

Top Deals

Project Name Country Sector Type of Transaction Capacity Value

Moray Firth Offshore Wind Farm United Kingdom Wind Debt 950MW $3,335

Triton Knoll Offshore Wind Farm United Kingdom Wind Debt 860MW $2,592

NOORm Midelt Solar Portfolio Morocco Solar Debt 800MW $2,411

Borssele III & IV Offshore Wind Farm Netherlands Wind Equity 731MW $1,504

Guangdong Baolihua New Energy Shanwei LufengHouhu Offshore Wind Farm China Wind Equity 500MW $1,479

Page 33: IQYeVWPeQW TUeQdV, 2018...,lobal clean energy investment totaled $332.1 billion in 2018, down 8% on 2017. Last year was the fifth in a row in which investment exceeded the $300 billion

Top Venture Capital & Private Equity Deals2018

32

Top Deals

Project Name Country Sector Type of Transaction Value

View Inc United States Energy smarttechnologies PE Expansion $1,100

Youxia Motors China Energy smarttechnologies VC Early Stage $795

Guangzhou Xiaopeng Motors Technology ChinaEnergy smarttechnologies VC Late Stage $585

Future Mobility Corp China Energy smarttechnologies VC Early Stage $500

Beijing CHJ Information Technology Co Ltd China Energy smarttechnologies VC Early Stage $475

Page 34: IQYeVWPeQW TUeQdV, 2018...,lobal clean energy investment totaled $332.1 billion in 2018, down 8% on 2017. Last year was the fifth in a row in which investment exceeded the $300 billion

Top Public Market Deals2018

33

Top Deals

Project Name Stock Exchange Sector Type of TransactionEquityRaised

China Everbright International Null Biomass & Waste Exercise of Rights $1,269

NIO Null Energy smart technologies IPO $1,002

Contemporary AmperexTechnology Co Ltd Null Energy smart technologies IPO $853

Neoen SA Null Solar IPO Null

TerraForm Power Inc Null SolarPrivate Investment in PublicEquity (PIPE) $650

Ab..

Ab..

Ab..

Ab..

Ab..

New York Stock Exchange

Euronext Paris

Shenzen Stock Exchange

Hong Kong Stock Exchange

$1,152

$808

NASDAQ Stock Exchange

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Annual Trends, NewInvestmentAnnual trends since 2005

34

Page 36: IQYeVWPeQW TUeQdV, 2018...,lobal clean energy investment totaled $332.1 billion in 2018, down 8% on 2017. Last year was the fifth in a row in which investment exceeded the $300 billion

Global New Investment in CleanEnergy2005 - 2018

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

129.2

182.2205.2 206.8

276.1

324.0290.7

268.6

321.3

360.3330.1

361.7332.1

88.0

$bn

35

Annual Trends, New Investment

Page 37: IQYeVWPeQW TUeQdV, 2018...,lobal clean energy investment totaled $332.1 billion in 2018, down 8% on 2017. Last year was the fifth in a row in which investment exceeded the $300 billion

Global New Investment in CleanEnergy, by Region2005 - 2018

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

128

141

166

109

126100 109

158

195173

214

75

78

69

78

76

40

7791

93

67

23

80

88

88

88

70

90

25 32 43

44

6581

62

62

54

49

83

7262

53

$bn

APAC EMEA AMER

36

Annual Trends, New Investment

Page 38: IQYeVWPeQW TUeQdV, 2018...,lobal clean energy investment totaled $332.1 billion in 2018, down 8% on 2017. Last year was the fifth in a row in which investment exceeded the $300 billion

Global New Investment in CleanEnergy, by Sector2005 - 2018

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

158140

102

145179

125

141171

131

111 121

125

129

120103

29

27

18

34

39

5153

61

68

59

57

60

53

65

64

70

40

61

75 80

64

84

86

87

55

16 2239

28 62

$bn

Solar Wind Other Biofuels

37

Annual Trends, New Investment

Page 39: IQYeVWPeQW TUeQdV, 2018...,lobal clean energy investment totaled $332.1 billion in 2018, down 8% on 2017. Last year was the fifth in a row in which investment exceeded the $300 billion

New Investment in Clean EnergyUnited States2005 - 2018

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

16.5

34.6

47.143.6

35.1

46.6

62.3

52.9

44.6

52.2

58.456.4 57.6

64.2

$bn

38

Annual Trends, New Investment

Page 40: IQYeVWPeQW TUeQdV, 2018...,lobal clean energy investment totaled $332.1 billion in 2018, down 8% on 2017. Last year was the fifth in a row in which investment exceeded the $300 billion

New Investment in Clean EnergyUnited States, by Sector2005 - 2018

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

16.5

34.6

47.143.6

35.1

46.6

62.3

52.9

44.6

52.2

58.456.4 57.6

64.2

$bn

Wind Solar Other

39

Annual Trends, New Investment

Page 41: IQYeVWPeQW TUeQdV, 2018...,lobal clean energy investment totaled $332.1 billion in 2018, down 8% on 2017. Last year was the fifth in a row in which investment exceeded the $300 billion

New Investment in Clean EnergyEurope2005 - 2018

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

38.9

52.5

75.2

88.3 91.3

123.1

137.8

98.4

70.278.5

73.877.7

58.4

74.5

$bn

40

Annual Trends, New Investment

Page 42: IQYeVWPeQW TUeQdV, 2018...,lobal clean energy investment totaled $332.1 billion in 2018, down 8% on 2017. Last year was the fifth in a row in which investment exceeded the $300 billion

New Investment in Clean EnergyEurope, by Sector2005 - 2018

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

38.9

52.5

75.2

88.3 91.3

123.1

137.8

98.4

70.278.5

73.877.7

58.4

74.5

$bn

Onshore Offshore Solar Other

41

Annual Trends, New Investment

Page 43: IQYeVWPeQW TUeQdV, 2018...,lobal clean energy investment totaled $332.1 billion in 2018, down 8% on 2017. Last year was the fifth in a row in which investment exceeded the $300 billion

New Investment in Clean EnergyChina2005 - 2018

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

8.8 11.216.8

25.6

38.745.0

51.5

62.666.9

89.6

125.4

107.2

146.8

100.1

$bn

42

Annual Trends, New Investment

Page 44: IQYeVWPeQW TUeQdV, 2018...,lobal clean energy investment totaled $332.1 billion in 2018, down 8% on 2017. Last year was the fifth in a row in which investment exceeded the $300 billion

New Investment in Clean EnergyChina, by Sector2005 - 2018

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

8.8 11.216.8

25.6

38.745.0

51.5

62.666.9

89.6

125.4

107.2

146.8

100.1

$bn

Solar Wind Other

43

Annual Trends, New Investment

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Definitions and FAQs

How Bloomberg NEF defines clean energy

44

Page 46: IQYeVWPeQW TUeQdV, 2018...,lobal clean energy investment totaled $332.1 billion in 2018, down 8% on 2017. Last year was the fifth in a row in which investment exceeded the $300 billion

DefinitionsAsset Classes

45

Definitions and FAQs

Venture capital and private equity (VCPE)Early and late stage venture capital funding rounds of pure play clean energy companies as well as funds raised privately for the purposes ofexpansion.

Public markets (PM)Funds raised by publicly quoted or OTC quoted pure play clean energy companies on the capital markets. This may be through IPOs or follow-onofferings like secondary offerings, private investment in public equity or PIPEs, convertibles etc.

Asset financeThe new build financing of renewable energy generating projects as well as smart metering and energy storage projects - smart metering andenergy storage investment are only reported annually. Renewable energy generating projects includes both electricity generating and biofuelsproducing assets. Projects may be financed off the owner's balance sheet, or through financing mechanisms such as project finance, syndicatedequity from institutional investors, or project bonds underwritten by banks.

Re-invested equityIsolates values for balance sheet-financed project investments by companies who have raised money privately or publicly over the past 12months. The purpose of this category is to prevent double counting of money raised publicly or privately that has been invested in clean energyassets.

Small scale solarGiven the technical limitations in tracking small-scale solar projects, BNEF's asset finance database excludes projects below roughly 1MW.Unlike utility scale asset investment, small-scale solar investment is based on top-down analyst estimates.

Government r&dGovernment r&d figures are sourced from the IEA, IMF, OECD, and various government agencies.

Corporate r&dThe Bloomberg Terminal is used to source corporate r&d figures for key quoted companies in all clean energy sectors.

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DefinitionsSectors

46

Definitions and FAQs

Wind Electricity generation using wind turbines. Included in this sector, are players across the entire value chain of both onshore and offshoredevelopments. From manufacturers of turbines, components and subassemblies to developers, generators, utilities and engineering firm.

SolarAll technologies which capture energy directly from the sun. These include production of electricity using semiconductor-based photovoltaic (pv)materials, use of concentrated sunlight to heat fluids that drive power generation equipment (solar thermal), and passive methods which usesunlight to heat water. Whilst company level investment of passive methods is recorded, investment in passive projects is not.

Biofuels Liquid transportation fuels including biodiesel and bioethanol. These can be derived from a range of biomass sources, including sugar cane, rapeseed, soybean oil or non-food cellulosic feedstock. Our database excludes producers of base biomass, but includes suppliers of everything fromthe processing technologies and equipment, through the logistics of distribution, to manufacturers of energy systems which are specially adaptedfor the use of biofuels and products, and the services on which they depend.

Biomass & wasteElectricity and/or heat produced with bio-based feedstocks, typically through incineration but also through more advanced processes likegasification or anaerobic digestion. This sector also includes waste-to-energy which includes energy produced through landfill gas projects andincineration of municipal and industrial waste.

Energy smart technologiesThis sector covers technologies like digital energy, smart grids, power storage, hydrogen and fuel cells, advanced transportation and energyefficiency on both the demand and supply side.

Other renewablesIncludes small hydro - hydro projects with capacities smaller or equal to 50MW; geothermal - extraction of useful power from heat stored in theearth; marine - the extraction of tidal, wave and thermal energy from the ocean.

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FAQs

47

Definitions and FAQs

Q1: Why is there a difference between the sum of the quarterly figures and the annual figures?Quarterly figures do not include certain asset classes which we only produce annually. These asset classes are corporate and government r&dand asset finance for energy smart technologies, in other words, smart meters and energy storage investment

Q2: Which countries are included in Europe?Europe includes all 28 EU countries, and non-EU countries like Switzerland, Norway, Turkey and Russia. The majority of clean energyinvestment stems from the EU though

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Download the underlying data andcreate your own chartsBloomberg NEF clients can navigate to the web platform (BNEF.com) or run BNEF <GO> in a terminal window to download the relevant data thatsupplies this publication. Customizable charts and data sets are available for further insight relating to clean energy investment.

48

Run BNEF <GO>, click "BNEF Tools", click "Clean Energy" and select"Investment"

Log onto BNEF.com, hover over "Flagship" and click"Clean Energy Investment"

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49

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