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iso 14001
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Introduction
ISO 14001 is some part of management system specification in ISO 14000 series.
[1]. ISO 14001 known as environment management system (EMS) standard, that
provide a framework to direct the use of organizational resources [2]. This standard
will help an organization to reduce the environmental impact [3] and it commonly
practice in most manufacturing company in the world. The organization or company
that achieve this standard certification will able to reduce waste and will increase the
benefit.
Implementation of ISO 14001[1] [4] [5]
They have 5 factors that need to be considering in order implementing EMS
standard.
1. Policy
This factor needs to be specific that relate to the company activities. The
policy must contain responsibility to continuously improve environment
management system and to prevent pollution. This policy will be related to
employees, shareholders, and other parties.
2. Planning
The planning is specified in the planning section standard (Section 4.2) that
an organization need to:
Provided a procedure to identify the environmental aspects of its
operations.
Provided and constant the focus of documented environmental and
targets at each relevant function and level within the organization
Provided and constant an environmental program for achieving its
objectives and targets
3. Implementation and Operation
Elements that are required for conformance to Section 4.3 of IS0 14001
include Structure and responsibility, Training, awareness, and competence,
Communication, Environmental management system documentation,
Document control, Operational control and Emergency preparedness and
response
4. Checking and Corrective Action
Subsection 4.4 of IS0 14001 addresses checking or monitoring activities related
to the EMS as well as means and methods for taking corrective action if
deficiencies are found. Included in the section are Methods of monitoring and
measuring the EMS, Handling and investigating non-conformances,
Implementing corrective action and preventive action, maintaining environmental
records, Establishing and maintaining an EMS audit program.
5. Management Review
According to the IS0 14001 Specification, Section 4.5, a management review
is to be performed and documented at intervals determined by management
to ensure the EMS is suitable, adequate, and effective. The EMS must ensure
that needed information is compiled to allow for a proper management review,
such as Previous management review and audit results, Environmental
objectives and targets versus performance results Changes in business
environment that may influence policy, objectives, and targets New or
changed legislation New or changed stakeholder or interested party
expectations Changes in applicable technology, including work processes
Organization's financial and competitive position Business areas and activities
Market preferences Environmental incidents, non- conformances, and
corrective action.
Conclusion
By implemented ISO 14001 standard successfully, it will be able to clearly
demonstrate company commitment to reducing waste and recycling materials.
It also can help certain company to meet legal obligations as well as
increasing new business opportunities. ISO 14001 is a perfect standard to be
implement in most company [5].
Reference
[1] Woodside, G.; Blam, B.; Payne, S.; , "Implementing ISO 14001: a case study,"
Electronics and the Environment, 1996. ISEE-1996., Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE
International Symposium on , vol., no., pp.248-254, 6-8 May 1996
doi: 10.1109/ISEE.1996.501886
[2] Joe Cascio, IS0 14000 Guide: The New International Environmental Standards,
McGraw-Hill, 1996.
[3] Shinichi Kitazawa, Joseph Sarkis, (2000) "The relationship between ISO 14001
and continuous source reduction programs", International Journal of Operations &
Production Management, Vol. 20 Iss: 2, pp.225 – 248
[4] James H. Schaarsmith, Implementing the ISO 14001 Environmental Management
System Specification, Version 2.0, 2005.
[5] Wulandari, R.S.; Soemirat, J.; Rahardyan, B.; , "Analysis of success factors of
ISO 14001 implementation — A case study in a cement company in Indonesia,"
Network of Ergonomics Societies Conference (SEANES), 2012 Southeast Asian ,
vol., no., pp.1-6, 9-12 July 2012
doi: 10.1109/SEANES.2012.6299561