paigaam publications @paigaam2 IMWS57 paigaam@imws.org.uk01924 500 565

Issue 269 August 2015/ Shawwal 1436

Voice of

Oxford Union debate on Britain owes India reparations goes viral

Page 10

Vote on welfare reform bill disappoints Labour supporters

Page 8

What Now? Life after exam results

Page 11INSI

DE

Exceptional charity response

LOCAL generosity once more ex-ceeded expectations as the IMWS Appeals supported through the Af-filiated Masjids raised much needed aid for those in less fortunate circum-stances.

The annual Iftari Appeal was launched from 15 Shabaan with an aim to help Muslim families during the holy month. Over £28,000 was raised around half of which was dis-tributed in Gaza through Palestine Welfare House, a charity the IMWS works with throughout the year.

Help through the Iftar Appeal also went to Rohingya refugees living in UNHCR camps in India. Funds were sent to Tayyab Trust who delivered

Iftar packages to families there. The Iftari Appeal every year goes

towards helping thousands of Mus-lims young and old have food to break their fast during the holy month.

Moulana Irfan Soni took up the post as a charity worker just before the month began and his travelling from Masjid to Masjid proved ben-eficial. As well as local masjids in Batley and Dewsbury Moulana also collected from a Masjid in Bradford and through his effort and the grace of the Almighty the increased collec-tions helped even more families this year.

The Sadaqat-ul-Fitr appeal during

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Please note: Only the section in Paigaam with religious content needs to be carefully disposed in accordance to Islamic teach-ings. We place a disclaimer at the top of any page with religious content in order for readers to be aware of pages with religious-ly sensitive material.

Inside this IssueSurvey proves library buildings are essential to local communities Page 7

Locala wins bid to provide community based healthcare in £238m contractPage 7

Vote on welfare reform bill disappoints Labour supportersPage 8

Local charity picks up national awardPage 8

MFG pupil finds fasting support from classmatesPage 9

Fundraising youth smashes own expectationPage 9

The Legal ColumnPage 10

Taraveeh at Al-Hikmah proves to be even more popularPage 10

Big Iftar builds on inter-faith friendshipsPage 11

What Now? Life after exam resultsPage 11

The good, the bad and the ugly of Cameron’s speech on tackling extremismBy Syfyan Ismail (CEO MEND)Page 12

Blair’s big problem is the Iraq war inquiry has not been published yet, says CorbynPage 13

Oxford Union debate on Britain owes India reparations goes viralPage 13

Remembering SrebrenicaPage 14

Faith, Footie and a good causePage 14Plus:

Kids ...p20Health...p21Gujarati ...p22 -26Urdu ...p27-28

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Articles

August 20156

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Mondays:Talk English Class 10am-12pm

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Wednesdays:Child Care Level 210am - 1pm

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For more information and to check availa-bility of place on courses contact us on:

Letter to the EditorDear PaigaamI, Ebrahim Ismail Patel, would like to take this opportunity to express my feeling regarding the unity and cohesion of the Muslim Ummah, specially our local community. I am sure the management of this Tri-lingual Community Magazine are aware of my involvement in the re-ligious affairs for a number of years where I have always tried to put the interest of the community first and worked towards the preservation and prosperity of our local Muslim Community.

Over the years my age has started to become a hindrance in my physical participation in the day-today decision-making and consultation process. However I would take this opportunity to share a few words with all my Muslim Brothers and Sisters and would kindly request the man-agement of the magazine to include this in their next issue.

Today as an Ummah, we are suffering from all sorts of problems and hardships all around the world. It also includes the countries which are established under the name of Islam. In such difficult times, it is our responsibility to ensure that we set the right example for not only our community but for the entire Muslim Ummah. In the United Kingdom we are a very small com-munity of Muslims and all praise to the Almighty are able practice our beautiful religion Islam, however when I see the differences between ourselves over issues like, prayer times, decisions regarding Eid and moon sighting etc. it really upsets me as a Muslim and a member of the

community. In 1950s we use to have a congregation in Dewsbury at my residence where all the respected Scholars and Ulamas use to gather and decided unanimously the day of Eid Celebrations. That kept us knitted together as a very strong community but over the years we started drifting away from the idea, which resulted in differenc-es in how we celebrate such an important day in the Muslim Calendar. By celebrating Eid on Different days and in some cases having two or even three Eid days in just one street really makes my heart cry because where we as Muslim Ummah are expected to behave like one body, we are arguing over these matters and becoming a laughing stock for the entire world. This gives a very unhealthy message to the world about our community and Islam. As Muslims we are supposed to unite and show the strength of brotherhood, patience, forgiveness, kindness and love instead we are arguing and fighting over a simple decision regarding Eid Celebrations.

Yours Truly

Ebrahim Ismail Patel

Send your Letters to the editor to: paigaam@imws.org.uk or you can post them to: Al-Hikmah Centre, 28 Track Road, Batley WF17 7AA

...continued from front pageRamadhan raised over £8,000, which was donat-ed through Islamic Relief to families in Somalia. IMWS have over recent years been arranging to deliver all donations received by 27 Ramadhan to the recipients before Eid, in order to observe the true reasons for this collection.

As well as the annual appeals a new appeal was also launched this Ramadhan. The South Gujarat Project Appeal is intended to help poverty-strick-en families in remote villages in south Gujarat.

The appeal has already raised £13,000 and do-nations are still being taken. This project will be delivered by IMWS directly with members being present in the region to oversee the distribution of funds. More information on the project can be found on our website at www.imws.org.uk in the ‘donate now’ section.

In addition local generosity continues to help the IMWS general fund and the Gaza and Syria ap-peals, which run throughout the year.

But none of this would be possible without the continued help and support of the affiliated Mas-jids, the participating Masjids in neighbouring towns, donations at the Al-Hikmah Centre and of course the exceptional generosity local people from our community continue to show. May the Almighty accept our efforts. Ameen.

Last month saw the passing of a local scholar who had served the community for near on half a century. Moulana Ismail Momaniat (ra) arrived in the UK in the 1960’s when few ulama had arrived.

Like most at the time, his initial reasons for arriv-ing in the UK were economic but with the shortage of Islamic scholars he soon focussed his efforts on the need to establish Islamic teaching and facilitat-ing the religious needs of the community.

Moulana sahib taught pupils at the Mount Pleasant madressa and served on the MPIT and IMWS Executive Committees.

Initially Moulana Gora Sahib set the prayer times, which were used across the UK. This was lat-er taken on by Moulana Momaniat sahib. He also contributed towards establishing the Alipor Mus-lim Association UK.

Moulana was a calm helpful individual who served the community through his roles in com-mittees and as a scholar. He passed from this mor-tal world during the blessed month of Ramadhan and will be sorely missed.

May the Almighty grant him a high status in the hear-after. Ameen.

Inna lilahi wa inna alaihi rajeoon

Re-starts September

Re-starts September

Re-starts September

Re-starts September

Re-starts September

Voice of I M W S

August 2015 7

Locala wins bid to provide community based healthcare in £238m contract

LOCALA Com-munity Partnerships has been chosen as the preferred bidder to provide a range of community-based healthcare services across Kirklees.

NHS North Kirklees and NHS Greater Hudders-field Clinical Com-missioning Groups (CCGs) said it was the first step to-wards delivering their vision of in-tegrated, community-based servic-es across Kirklees.

The five year contract has an op-tion of a two year extension and is valued at £238.4 million.

Dr David Kelly, Chair of NHS North Kirklees CCG said: “Both CCGs are strongly committed to deliver-ing healthcare that is closer to peo-ple’s homes and more joined-up. We know this is what local people want, and I am delighted that we are now in a position to begin the process of delivering our vision.”

But whilst Dr Kelly remains posi-tive, Batley & Spen MP, Jo Cox, has raised concerns.

In a statement she said, “The plans for delivering heathcare across north Kirklees in the years to come depend almost entirely on this contract. Beds have and will be removed from Dewsbury & District Hospital under that rationale that

this contract will deliver services closer to home.

“While I accept that the way healthcare is delivered must change, to account for an ageing population and shifting needs, I remain concerned that such a large remit is in the hands of what is es-sentially one private provider.”

Mrs Cox said she has held talks with the CCG regarding changes being implemented with minimum disruption to healthcare service us-ers and “that local people receive the best possible care, and value, from their local NHS.”

In a statement the CCG said “Lo-cala Community Partnerships will be responsible for ensuring that community care is much better co-ordinated across Kirklees.

“They will provide some of these services directly as well as using other organisations including the community and voluntary sector to provide care.”

Survey proves library buildings are essential to local communities

LOCAL residents have told Kirklees Council they prefer their local library rather than an online service in a Council funded survey to find ways of cutting the budget.

The survey, con-ducted by QA Re-search over 12 weeks earlier this year, took into account face-to-face consultations as well as online, where 85 per cent of those who completed the survey supported vis-iting a library rather than accessing books online. The question also received 52 per cent support in the face-to-face survey.

The Council are looking to save around £1.8 million after agreeing to cutting the budget for the service to £3.9 million in February.

Whilst the survey shows mas-sive support for local libraries and buildings, a key question on whether the local communi-ty should take an active role re-ceived support from 57 per cent online (40 per cent opposition face to face) .

Over 60 per cent of partici-pants in both categories were strongly against travelling to another library to access the service, even if it was deemed to be ‘better quality’.

Support for community run libraries was barely found with only 8 per cent supporting on-line and 24 per cent face-to-face. And working as a volun-teer in a library was opposed by 70 per cent online, saying they were not at all likely to give their free time to the ser-vice. It was largely felt in earlier public meetings that the public did not feel confortable taking over paid jobs whilst those em-ployed became redundant.

Around 5,000 local residents from all walks of life took part

in the survey which concluded “It should be stressed that the research consistently highlights that having physical library

buildings in the local area that are staffed by experienced Li-brary Service staff is the ideal for most and migrating servic-es to new forms of delivery will need careful management, par-ticularly amongst existing users who are the most resistant to change.

“The qualitative research in particular highlights that librar-ies are often at the heart of the community.”

It went on to say data from the self- completion survey identifies the wide range of ac-tivities the library buildings are used for and consequently, the loss of a library building and the services provided there would be compounded by the associ-ated loss of other community resources such as a meeting place for local groups.

A full council meeting was set to begin as we went to print and following the outcome the Council is likely to move towards closing some libraries whilst reducing staff in others. It is thought all but Huddersfield and Dewsbury libraries are set to be affected.

Bin collections to be reduced to four days

TEN JOBS and five refuse vehicles are to go in a measure by Kirklees Council to save almost £500,000. The cuts will mean binmen will work a four day week and reduce the frequency and days bins are collected.

Cllr Cathy Scott, Cabinet Member for Housing and the Relief of Poverty, said that the changes need to be made to achieve twin goals of improv-ing service overall and meeting financial targets.

Key areas include a move to a 38 hour week over four days which is likely to affect collection days and times for most residents.

The planned changes include bins where the lids cannot be closed or deemed to be too heavy for one bin-man to move will no longer be collected.

The council plans to write to every resident detailing the changes and how they will be af-fected.

Articles

August 20158

Vote on welfare reform bill disappoints Labour supporters

GEORGE OSBORNE’S plans to cut £12bn from the welfare budget progressed to the next stage following support in the Commons by 308 to 124 votes.

However, Labour supporters expressed their anger and dis-appointment follow-ing the party’s acting leader asking MPs to abstain. Many be-lieved the bill could have been defeated if Labour MPs had voted against it.

The bill includes moves to cut entitle-ment to child tax cred-its to two children and housing benefit, to lower a household’s entitlement to welfare and to bring in a new “living wage”.

It is expected that more than three million of the lowest-in-come families will be left an aver-age of £1,350 worse off.

Following the vote social me-dia became abuzz with the public wanting answers why Labour had not used their vote to oppose the Bill.

Dewsbury MP, Paula Sherriff, was amongst the rebel Labour MPs who voted against the Bill. She told Paigaam “Voting against the whip of my own party is not something I take lightly or some-thing which I set out to do as an MP. But certain issues such as the government’s welfare bill I feel so strongly about that I have no choice.

“Tax Credits are in the main an ‘in work’ benefit. They were intro-duced by the last Labour govern-ment and improved the lives of millions of families.

“The Government are propos-ing multiple measures to cut tax credits, amongst them to limit child tax credits to two children only. Child Tax Credits as the ti-tle suggests are intended for the child and the costs incurred for raising that child. A child does not choose when to be born so why should a third or fourth child suf-fer as a result.

“George Osborne has ap-

pealed to in his words ‘progres-sive’ Labour MPs to vote with the government on the welfare bill. I however do not see anything progressive about taking away

from low paid working families at the same time as cutting taxes for large corporations.

“I agree that we need to bring down the deficit and national debt. However I don’t agree that it is a fair or responsible to transfer the nation’s debt onto that of low paid households. It also doesn’t make economic sense to grow an economy when working people don’t have any money to spend in it.”

Batley and Spen MP, Jo Cox, ab-stained from the vote and fell un-der scrutiny from members of her constituency.

She told constituents, “I, along with all my fellow Labour MPs, this week voted in favour of our amendment, which was unequiv-ocal in setting out Labour’s rea-sons for opposing this Bill. We vot-ed against the Bill. No matter how it is misrepresented by others.”

The amendment offered sup-port of cutting the welfare cap to £20,000 a year but opposed the abolition of child poverty targets and changes to Employ-ment and Support Allowance.

The party had instructed its MPs to abstain on a vote for the general principles of the bill if the amendment failed, thereby having another chance of pass-ing the amendments at a second reading.

The amendment was defeat-ed and 48 Labour MPs rebelled

against the whip.We asked Mrs Cox why she

had abstained. She told us, “I will not support any measures that would plunge more children into

poverty. The To-ries’ Welfare Re-form and Work Bill would do that so I cannot sup-port it. Labour’s amendment op-posed the Bill and I supported that amendment.

“In my view most of this Bill is terrible news for sick or disabled people and fam-ilies on low and

middle incomes. There are, how-ever, a minority of good elements to it, including measures to in-crease the number of apprentice-ships and support for troubled families. I support these measures in principle, though they don’t go far enough.

“The real work to amend this Bill will come in the autumn. My hope is that Labour can turn what is currently a bad Bill into a good one and amend the measures that will have such a devastating impact on child poverty and low paid workers.”

However, her constituents, many of whom will be hard hit by this bill, feel it could have been defeated at this stage and are worried if the amendments fail again they could be left facing the repercussions of the bad bill.

Local charity picks up national award

A KIRKLEES charity work-ing with drug addiction has received a national excellence award recognising their success-ful use of acupuncture to reduce dependency.

Lifeline Kirklees, who work with people who have prob-lems with drugs or alcohol, were awarded a Centre of Excellence Acupuncture award by SMART UK, an auricular acupuncture training provider.

Lifeline, who is funded by Kirklees Councill, CCGs and other charitable trusts, provide help for individuals, families and communities throughout Kirklees who have been affected by substance misuse, working within the framework of the ‘5 steps to wellbeing’.

The local charity found using acupuncture as an intervention is something their clients benefit greatly from. It can help reduce day to day stresses and re-es-tablish sleep patterns. Even the most wary of clients at the start will find something from acu-puncture that can aid their re-covery, and on-going wellbeing.

SMART UK delivers auricular acupuncture training for sub-stance misuse and lifeline is only the third service to receive the Centre of Excellence award from them. The prestigious award recognises Lifeline Kirklees as a trustworthy point of contact and delivery expert, but also rec-ognises the robust governance that surrounds Lifeline Kirklees, and the approach they take with both staff and clients.

Voice of I M W S

August 2015 9

Fundraising youth smashes own expectationA YOUNG MAN who has been

raising funds to help those less fortunate stormed past his own target as he more than doubled what he raised last Ramadhan. Fayaz Kasia has been collecting for charity since 2011 when he began by selling CDs to raise funds.

In an exclusive interview with Radio IMWS Fayaz said, “Person-ally I like to be different, but in a good way. In 2011 I was selling bayaan CDs by three Shaikhs, by Sheikh Ahmadali, Sheikh Za-hir Mahmood and Mufti Menk.” The novel idea raised just over £1,000, which he donated through Ummah Welfare Trust.

The then teenager took on fundraising again in 2013 when he spent the holy month collect-ing for the widows and orphans

in Syria. His growing support and spreading cause raised an admirable £6,000.

The gutsy youth went better the following Ramadhan when in 2014 he raised an impressive £10,000 plus with the monies again going through UWT for a Hifz student sponsorship in Palestine and an income gener-ation project in the Philippines.

When asked what inspires him to volunteer and fundraise he said, “A lot of people ask me why I do it. I do it for three rea-sons. The first reason is obvious-ly to gain the pleasure of the Almighty. In the month of Ram-adhan every good deed we do is multiplied by 70.

“The second reason is to help the Muslims and non-Muslims who are suffering in this world.

We hear every week that there’s been a tragedy. Its just a little thing we can do to alleviate that stress for the people in need.

“And the third reason is to inspire not just myself but may-be a 10 year-old to a 70 year-old who’s listening to this to fundraise not just in the month of Ramadhan, to fundraise throughout the year, but obvi-ously Ramadhan is the month of giving.”

Armed with a collection book, a Kirklees charity collectors li-cense and a scripted appeal the 20 year old pharmacy student was knocking on local doors in the evening sun during the holy month again this year.

His target was set to £15,000 with the year’s causes being a hifz student support in Gambia

and an orphans sponsorship in Syria. Both again through UWT.

At the start he felt the target was optimistic and expected to raise around £12,000. But with a third of Ramadhan left when he arrived in the Radio IMWS stu-dios he had already beaten that milestone with online donations and door-to-door collections. He spoke modestly of hitting the £20,000 mark believing he was realistically looking at falling just short. But as the holy month passed his modest expectation was thrashed as he more than doubled the total from last year hitting a staggering £22,208.

Fayaz also told listeners he plans to travel to do some hu-manitarian aid work and see how donations go to help those less fortunate.

MFG pupil finds fasting support from classmates

A MUSLIM pupil from Mirfield Free Grammar found encourage-ment during the month of Rama-dhan after his non-Muslim class-mates decided to fast for a day to further build his motivation.

Elliot Smith, Charlie Wood, Will Horkan, Charlie Hill, Alex Walker, Taylor Brame and Harry Dudding supported their friend Umair Pa-than during one of the longest fasts in three decades.

The boy’s explained why on the schools website.

“Ramadan started and our friend Umair began his fast. Al-though hard for him, he managed to fast for a full week.” They Said, adding, “At the end of the first week, he was looking as though he was losing his motivation to continue with the fast so on Friday 26th June our group of friends de-cided to fast for a day from wak-ing up until 9pm to support our friend and respect his beliefs.”

The boys admirably supported their friend during the hot sunny day and managed to skip break-fast, mid-morning break and lunch, not to mention no drinks either.

They added, “By 5pm, the fast

began to take its toll and we felt very tired. We all met up at 8pm and as soon as the clock hit 9pm we placed an order for take-away pizzas and by 9.45pm we were all tucking in to our feast.”

Umair was over whelmed by the support and friendship. He said, “When I first heard my friends say ‘We’re going to fast with you tomorrow Umair’, I was quite shocked and couldn’t be-lieve what I was hearing.

“They explained to me that they felt guilty for eating whilst I was fasting, so they decided to join me. I just agreed, thinking that they were just joking.

“The next day at break time I asked them if they were getting some food from ‘Take 5’ and they all replied ‘no, we’re fasting’. That is when I realised that they were not joking.

“A rush of pride and joy filled

my heart and I thought to myself ‘how lucky am I to have friends like these.’

“Throughout the day, they complained and moaned and whinged about being thirsty and hungry but all of them soldiered on. I couldn’t have better friends who would do something like this for me. Thanks guys.”

The boys added, “Umair has continued to fast and we all have total respect for him and anyone else who is fasting. We managed a day, which was hard enough for us! This experience has made us realise how hard it must be to fast every day during Ramadan and so we are supporting Umair as much as we can.”

Free Hearing aids clinic at Milen Care

MILEN CARE is to host a free hearing aids clinic where mem-bers of the public will be able to pick up replacement parts as well as learn how to use their hearing

aid.Drop in days have been set

across five months on the first Wednesday of each month and will be delivered by Action on Hearing Loss (formerly known as the Royal National Institute for the Deaf ) and Kirklees Council.

Any one with a hearing loss can come along to have their hearing aid checked, receive new batter-ies and new ear-mould tubing, get advice on how to use and clean hearing aids and informa-tion on hearing loss.

For more information on free clinics call Sean on 07442 499 232.

Articles

August 201510

by Baser Akoodie

Failure to provide a written statement of employment particulars

A CONTRACT of employment may be verbal but all employees, whether part-time or full –time, are entitled by law to be given a written statement setting out the main particulars of their employment, provided their em-ployment lasts for one month or more.

Under section 38 of the Employment Act 2002, unless an employer can demonstrate that there are exceptional circumstances, employees could be entitled to an award of between two and four weeks pay if their employer fails to provide them with a written of initial employment par-ticulars or of any changes to their terms of employment.

This right only applies, however, if the employee has successfully brought another substantive claim.

In a recent case, the employment appeal tribunal (EAT) disagreed with the approach of a previous employment tribunal, which had ruled that the correct interpretation of Section 38 was that settlement of a claim in an em-ployee’s favour, resulting in its withdrawal, constituted a finding in favour of the claimant.

Mrs G had resigned without notice and claimed that she had done so because of a repudiatory breach of her employment contract. Shortly after her resignation, her employer paid in lieu of her notice period, even though it was not obliged to do so, and subsequently paid her additional sums she requested in respect of holiday pay. Her previous claim to the ET stated that she had not been paid for her notice period, which was refuted by her em-ployer and she then sought to withdraw that part of the claim. Her claims of unfair and/or wrongful were rejected by the ET but, in the course of the hearing, it emerged that there had been a failure on the part of her employer to provide her with a written statement of her employ-ment particulars.

The EAT upheld the employers appeal. It said that the ET had erred in law in several respects. Even if it had been correct in thinking that Mrs G’S Claim had been set-tled only after she issued proceedings rather then beforehand, and had been entirely resolved in her favour so far as notice pay was concerned, it would in any event have been wrong to find that Section 38 gave the ET jurisdiction to make an award. Sec-tion 38 requires a finding in favour of the claimant and this does not include withdrawal of a claim.

The EAT went on to order that the employer’s EAT fees should be meet by Mrs G.

An example of a written statement of employ-ment particulars form which meets the require-ments of employment legislation is available on the GOV.UK website.

The content of this article is provided for general information only. It is notintended to be relied upon as a comprehensive

statement of law or to apply in every particular and individual set of circumstances. Please take independent legal advice.

THE AL-HIKMAH SPORTS HALL received a make over as a substantial renovation project took place during Ramadhan. As well as the walls and doors, which received a fresh lick of paint, the main work took place on the floor which received a major renova-tion during the closed period.

Bookings have already begun and anyone who would like to book an evening or weekend slot can call 07968 222 886 or for a week day daytime slot at the special rate call the main office on 01924 500 555.

Taraveeh at Al-Hikmah proves to be even more popular

TARAVEEH namaz at the Al-Hikmah Centre during Ramadhan proved popular again with around 250 peo-ple attending each night and for the first time could be heard in homes through the live broadcast.

Two jamaats led the tara-veeh this year with one be-ing led in the downstairs hall whilst the other in the jamaat-khana room. Around 10 Huffaz recited this year in total and astounded wor-shippers with the clarity of their recitation.

Taraveehs at the Al-Hik-

mah Centre began out of a need to have more loca-tions to give more huffaz the chance to refresh their memorisation of the holy Qur’aan.

Ever since its introduc-tion the ven-ue has be-come more and more popular and this year saw an even bigger group attend throughout the month.

Another addition this year was broadcasting the Taraveeh through Radio

IMWS. This took the recita-tion to not just across a local but an international group of listeners. The stream was not just picked up in parts

of Europe but par-ticular numbers were found listen-ing in South Africa and India.

IMWS would like to thank Is-

mail Loonat (Batley Post Office), Ismail Patel and all the huffazz who dedicated their efforts on every night throughout the month to make this possible.

Clearer billing and free-phone now available on mobilesOFCOM have introduced changes to tele-

phone charges to ensure members of the public are aware of the cost of calling ‘service numbers’.

Under the industry regulators new UK Call-ing phone calls to companies, organisations, contacting directory enquiries or even TV voting shows will have a clear call rates so that uses now how much they will be charged.

Calls to service numbers often have a charge per minute to a BT line followed by ‘cost may vary’ from other service providers. The new system when calling numbers beginning with 084, 087, 09 and 118 will now be made up of two parts.

The first is an access charge. This goes to

your phone company who will make it clear on the bill. Phone companies are also duty bound to inform customers when setting up a con-tract or informing existing customers.

The second part is a service charge which is charged by the organization you are calling and they will tell you how much your call will be.

Under the new system, which came into ef-fect at the starting of July, the access charge is what used to be ‘costs may vary’ with the pence per minute being charged for the call.

Free-phone numbers – beginning 0800 and 0808 – have been made free to call from all consumer mobile phones too.

Voice of I M W S

August 2015 11

What Now?FAST FORWARD a few weeks. The envelope within which your fu-ture is effective-ly printed in is gripped between your anxious fin-gers. You open it… *sharp intake of breath*

If you’ve done just as well as you’d expected, great stuff! Hap-py days!

You are fortunately able to con-tinue on the path which you had planned; you are safely and secure-ly on course. Perhaps you’ll contin-ue your journey in formal education and apply to attend a university or college, engage in social action on a voluntary basis, or maybe take a direct and brave leap straight into the world of work.

On the other hand, the muckier one, you may have not achieved what you’d hoped… However, you still needn’t fret and stress and spi-ral into an abyss of melancholy; the future isn’t all bleak! We’ve all heard the phrase: ‘As one door closes, another one opens’, and it is now more important than ever to equip oneself with this mindset.

Now, that doesn’t mean to say that we should all be happy-go-lucky and dismissive of our grades, allowing ourselves to sink into a bohemian approach to the future, after having established that it isn’t rigidly bound by our exam results.

What it does mean, however, is that just because you didn’t get the grades you wanted this time around and you can’t happily saun-ter in through the doors of your favourite university, there are still many options available to you.

This decisive time can be used to

analyse and evaluate your charac-teristics, tendencies and skills; per-haps your grade U in Mathematics was as a result of procrastinated revision, or perhaps it was that your brain simply doesn’t like working with numbers.

Your ‘bad’ grade sheet can help you to identify and develop your strengths, which you can then use to pursue routes in other, new as-pects of your life.

For example, many students feel restricted by textbooks, exam rooms and silence; they would rath-er be out in the open doing some-thing active.

This post-results period could be used to acquire skills, gain experi-ence; volunteer for a charity, or to muster the courage to apply for your first job, and possibly pursue a career.

So whether you have been suc-cessful in achieving to your poten-tial or you have experienced the devastating blow of disappoint-ment that may have come with your grade sheet, one thing is for sure, you need to sculpt and har-ness your physical, mental or inter-personal skills to move forwards in the best way for you.

Good luck!

By Yusuf Zubair

Big Iftar buildson inter-faithfriendships

MADINA MASJID in Batley hosted a ‘Big Iftar’ with local faith leaders and dignitaries invited to experience the feeling of breaking a Muslim fast. Around 30 people attended the event which took place on 6 July and had an opportunity to engage in conversation with young Muslims.

In a letter to the or-ganisation following the event Rev’d Dr Mar-tin Naylor, Vicar of Bat-ley, said, “I have never been to an event like this before and I was overwhelmed by the generosity and gra-ciousness of our Muslim hosts.

“We learnt about Muslim Dress codes and how much va-riety there is depending on the particular culture.”

The Priest in charge of St Andrew Purlwell, which is just round the corner from Madina Masjid, found out more about how the month begins and its importance.

Witnessing the Mahgreb (sunset) prayer he said, “I am always moved by witnessing Muslim Prayer and especially recitation of the Qur’an which is very beautiful to listen to.”

The big Iftar was spearhead-ed by Qari Saeed Makda and fol-lowing a ‘mango lassi’ to break the fast, the guests were taken to the madressa hall for the full Iftar.

Rev’d Dr Naylor, who is in charge of three Churhes in the town, added, “I was blown away by the generosity and gracious-ness of our hosts, in the warmth of their receiving us and in the openness of the Mount Pleas-ant Community.

“I am very hopeful similar events can be held in the future.”

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Articles

August 201512

David Cameron’s speech on his 5-year plan to tackle extrem-ism covered a huge amount of ground to say the least. From parents cancelling children’s passports to Cameron financ-ing his brand of ‘good Muslims’, it was all on show.

So what’s my take? Well the good, the bad and pretty ugly are all in here. Let’s start with the good;

The GoodBritish Muslims travelling to Syr-

ia to fight for ISIL is undoubtedly a detestable problem; let’s be clear, nobody likes ISIL, their philosophy or methods, and on countless oc-casions Muslims like myself have condemned them. So a genuine desire by the PM (and I believe it is genuine) to tackle the problem head-on is heartwarming.

Equally encouraging is the PM’s description of Islamophobia as “sickening” alongside the numer-ous references to the sickening far-right. Some might, (rather justi-fiably), say talk is cheap, what has he done to tackle Islamophobia? The Tories pre-election promise to ensure Islamophobia is recorded as a separate category of crime by police forces in England and Wales (similar to racism and anti-semi-tism currently), has yet to materi-alize.

Equally powerful is the accu-sation pertaining to the far-right with justified accusations that the Tory government and PREVENT policy has done precious little to tackle the threat of far right ex-tremism and the radicalisation of young people safeguarding them from white supremacist ideolo-gies; verbal condemnation is never enough.

For now though, let’s give him the benefit of the doubt and as-sume ‘intention is the first step to action’.

The BadSo now the bad and as the old

saying goes, ‘if you start off in the wrong place you will almost cer-tainly end up in the wrong place’. Cameron has a fixation with “ide-ology” being the primary (arguably even sole) driver of radicalization. This is deeply troubling when em-pirical analysis tells such a different story.

The Guardian recently published work by Professor Andrew Silke, an academic and advisor to the OSCT on counter-extremism. Silke ar-gued that factors driving individu-als to extremism was not ideology but “identity issues”.

Silke said the government’s Pre-vent strategy for tackling terrorism was too focused on extremism with no research to back up such an approach.

Equally important is the anec-dotal evidence derived from the mass of British Muslims who also feel ideology is just one (less signif-icant) factor amongst many others causing radicalization.

One of Cameron’s planks is “iden-tity” and while he posits the appeal of ISIL to young minds that lack a “sense of belonging” to Britain, he does not unpack why young Mus-lims may be acutely affected by al-ienation and a lack of attachment to the UK. The lived experience of Muslims looks something like this:

• Rising Islamophobia in Britain – Data published by the Metropol-itan Police coupled with FOIs sub-mitted by MEND (Muslim engage-ment and Development) detailing anti-Muslim hate crimes year on year show that Islamophobia is rising. Something must be done to curb this trend.

• Deeply negative press cov-erage on British Muslims – An academic study by Lancaster Uni-versity shows that for every one mention of “moderate” Muslims in the British Press, there are 21 mentions of “extremist” Muslims. This tendency for disproportion-ate negative coverage of Islam and Muslims has a corrosive effect on British Muslims and their treat-ment by wider society.

• Employment discrimination – The ‘double ethnic penalty’ faced by Muslim communities has been policy knowledge for over a dec-ade and despite newer research cementing evidence of the level of employment discrimination faced by British Muslims, the highest of all minority groups, we have seen next to no policy interventions to address the issue by the Tories.

• Foreign policies – what Cam-eron called “grievance justifica-tions” are more than grievances and certainly warrant serious at-tention given the evidence base of its being an important causal fac-

tor. No less than the former head of the security services, Dame Eliza Manningham Buller has spoken about the impact of the Iraq war on radicalising young Muslims.

The UglyBefore I offer concluding re-

marks, I want to touch on the ugly in Cameron’s speech and there cer-tainly was some of it.

Trojan Horse (Hoax) – Camer-on reiterated the fictitious Trojan Horse plot (or as I may put it Trojan ‘Hoax’ plot). When the Parliamen-tary Education Committee con-cluded that with “the exception of one isolated incident in one school, there was no plot”, what on earth is the PM doing reiterating this nonsense? It’s shocking to find a false premise reiterated to justify interventions of the sort proposed in yesterday’s speech.

Attacks on NUS and Muslim or-ganisations – This was really un-derhanded I felt and not befitting a Prime Minister. It just doesn’t feel right and looks even worse. He attacked the NUS for ‘allying it-self with CAGE’ and then criticised CAGE for the ‘Jihadi John’ saga. I’ll let CAGE defend themselves on the Jihadi John front but if the PM was going to attack the NUS for allying with CAGE then surely he should have balanced his analysis by prais-ing the NUS for its sterling work in exposing the Henry Jackson Soci-ety’s erroneously named ‘Student Rights’ organization which the NUS concluded was a ‘anti-Islam’ organ-ization, stating “Student Rights are not a legitimate organisation, with a total lack of transparency and have been the source of many sensationalist stories demonising Muslims”.

Good Muslims, Bad Muslim – If the PM and his advisory team had started off in the right place, then playing the ‘good Muslim, bad Muslim’ game is not a bad idea. But if your calibration is deeply deviated from the start and dia-metrically divergent to empirical evidence, academic analysis and Muslim community experience, then not only are you unlikely to achieve your overall objective of reducing extremism but in truth you could wind up being totally counter-productive and defeating your own cause. As Cameron is ob-sessed with ideology, irrespective

of any proof to back this approach (and worse still so much academic research pointing to the contrary), he is playing in to the hands of the ‘self-appointed’ experts on counter terrorism like the Quilliam Founda-tion, a deeply neocon supported initiative with precious little expe-rience in counter terrorism and vir-tually no credibility amongst Brit-ish Muslims. One can also add the likes of Inspire (a Muslim women’s’ empowerment initiative) in this sphere too. The frequent pairing of these two organisations is not ac-cidental; it is calculated, to project the idea of “moderate Muslim”. We already know, from the previous Prevent strategy and the heavy en-dorsement of Quilliam and the Sufi Muslim Council which flowed from it, what “moderate Muslim” means in policy circles. What’s worse is that Cameron is threatening to po-tentially bankroll his type of Mus-lim. Talk about out of the frying pan and into the fire!

A Final Delirious Jump For Joy!There was, however, one part

of Cameron’s speech which sent me delirious with excitement and I’m almost jumping for joy. Mid-way through the intense sweaty encounter Cameron expressed his disgust at those who believe ‘Mus-lims are secretly taking over the Government, and we should not work with them’.

The idea is often articulated as ‘entryism’ and is regularly levied against Muslims simply wanting to engage in the system as should be perfectly compatible with the PM’s mantra about democracy and Brit-ish values. This ‘entryist’ allegation is a favourite tactic used by neo-con organisations and detractors to demonise mainstream British Muslims and keep them out of mainstream politics (a tactic which ultimately is in nobody’s interest).

Most recently the Islamophobe Andrew Gilligan littered one of his articles with ‘entryist’ referenc-es against mainstream Muslims organisations. Therefore, I must thank you Mr Cameron for stand-ing up to such people!

Sufyan Ismail is a serial entre-preneur, philanthropist and the CEO of MEND.

The good, the bad and the ugly of Cameron’s speech on tackling extremism By Sufyan Ismail

Voice of I M W S

August 2015 13

Oxford Union debate on Britain owes India reparations goes viral

AN OXFORD UNION debate held in May on the motion ‘Britain owes reparations to her former colonies’ went viral after one of the key note speakers eloquently pointed out a string of reasons.

Indian politician and writer Shashi Tharoor’s argument in support of the motion went viral after he tweeted it and has con-tinued to build an audience since.

Mr Tharoor delivered some shocking accounts which few had known.

De-industrialisation of India he said was the foundation of Britain’s Industrial revolution through “the destruction of Indian textiles and their re-placement by manufactur-ing in England, using Indian raw material and exporting the finished products back to India and the rest of the world.” He said.

Adding, “The handloom weavers of Bengal had pro-duced and exported some of the world’s most desira-ble fabrics, especially cheap but fine muslins, some light as ‘woven air.’

“Britain’s response was to cut off the thumbs of Bengali weav-ers, break their looms and impose duties and tariffs on Indian cloth, while flooding India and the world with cheaper fabric from the new satanic steam mills of Britain.”

He said instead of a great ex-porter of finished products, India became an importer of British ones, while its share of world ex-ports fell from 27% to 2%.

At the beginning of the 18th Century India’s share of the world economy was 23%, as large as all of Europe put together. By the time the British departed India, it had dropped to less than 4%.

“The reason was simple: India was governed for the benefit of Britain. Britain’s rise for 200 years was financed by its depredations in India.

“By the end of the 19th Cen-tury, India was Britain’s biggest cash-cow, the world’s biggest purchaser of British exports and the source of highly paid employ-ment for British civil servants - all

at India’s own expense. We literal-ly paid for our own oppression.”

A darker history often forgot-ten was how between 15 and 29 million Indians died from star-vation, which could have easily been avoided.

Mr Tharoor said “Some four million Bengalis died in the Great Bengal Famine of 1943 after Winston Churchill deliberately ordered the diversion of food from starving Indian civilians to well-supplied British soldiers and European stockpiles.

“’The starvation of anyway underfed Bengalis is less serious than that of sturdy Greeks,’ he ar-gued.”

The railways, which are often pushed forward as something Britain gave to India was stripped bare by the Indian academic who said, “Nor were the railways laid to serve the Indian public. They were intended to help the British get around, and above all to carry Indian raw materials to the ports to be shipped to Britain.

“The movement of people was incidental except when it served colonial interests; no effort was made to ensure that supply matched demand for mass trans-port.

“In fact the Indian Railways were a big British colonial scam.

“British shareholders made absurd amounts of money by in-vesting in the railways, where the government guaranteed extrav-agant returns on capital, paid for by Indian taxes.

“Thanks to British rapacity, a mile of Indian railways cost dou-

ble that of a mile in Canada and Australia.

“It was a splendid racket for the British, who made all the prof-its, controlled the technology and supplied all the equipment, which meant once again that the benefits went out of India.

“It was a scheme described at the time as “private enterprise at public risk”. Private British enter-prise, public Indian risk.”

The former British colony had been the biggest contributor to the World Wars in the 20th Centu-

ry. Mr Tharoor said, “India contribut-ed more soldiers to British forces fighting the First World War than Australia, Canada, New Zealand and South Africa com-bined.

“Despite suf-fering recession, poverty and an in-fluenza epidemic, India’s contribu-tions in cash and material amount

to £8bn in today’s money.“Two and a half million Indi-

ans also fought for British forces in the Second World War, by the end of which £1.25bn of Britain’s total £3bn war debt was owed to India, which was merely the tip of the iceberg that was colonial ex-ploitation.

“It still hasn’t been paid.”The debate was about repara-

tions and a powerful address was concluded with a need for Britain to recognise that dark history that oppressed the sub-continent.

“What’s important is not the quantum of reparations that Brit-ain should pay, but the principle of atonement.

“Two hundred years of injustice cannot be compensated for with any specific amount.

“I, for one, would be happy to accept a symbolic pound a year for the next two hundred years, as a token of apology.” He said before asking, “And maybe Brit-ain could kindly return the Koh-i-Noor diamond to the country it was taken from!”

Blair’s big problem is the Iraq war inquiry has not been published yet, says Corbyn

JEREMY CORBYN fired back at criticism from former Labour lead-er Tony Blair after he said it would be impossible to win an election on a left-wing platform. Corbyn said the ex-prime minister’s “big problem” is that the long-over-due Iraq war inquiry has not been published yet.

Blair suggested Corbyn was

the Tories’ favored candidate. At a seminar with economists and trade unionists the following day Corbyn responded saying, “I think Tony Blair’s big problem is we’re still awaiting the Chilcot Report to come out.”

Adding “I would have thought he could have managed some-thing more serious than those kind of silly remarks.”

The Labour MP for Islington North seems to be the furthest to the left politically, compared to the other candidates and has emerged as a front runner. He has promised to raise taxes for the rich, clampdown on corporate tax avoidance and invest in the na-tion’s infrastructure if he is elected prime minister. At the seminar he said the deficit should not be cut on the backs of the poor, but by the wealthiest in society.

The Chilcott report was com-missioned to investigate the background to UK involvement in the Iraq War, which began when Tony Blair was prime minister.

Although now complete the report was stopped from being published before the general election and has since been left in doubt as to whether it will be published.

The new Labour leader is set to be announced in September fol-lowing closing of the ballot.

Articles

August 2015 14

Remembering Srebrenica

PUPILS from Westborough High School and Batley Gram-mar School attended an event at Dewsbury Town hall to commem-orate the 1995 massacre of Bos-nian Muslims.

Between 11 and 16 July 1995 8,372 Bosnian men and boys were massacred by Serb forces in the town of Srebrenica in Bosnia. In 2009 the Eu-ropean Parliament de-clared 11 July to be the official Memorial Day to commemorate this tragedy. This year marks the 20th anniversary of the genocide.

Bosnian Muslims had fled to the Dutch peacekeeping base in Potocari for protection when Serb forces arrived, led by Serbian war criminal, Radko Mladik, who sep-arated men and boys from the women before callously murder-ing all the male Bosnians, includ-ing boys as young as 13, dumping their bodies in mass graves.

The attack was chilling. Not only were they killed but their

bodies were scattered in an at-tempt for the victims to never be identified.

Twenty years later around 1,000 victims have still not been iden-tified. Leaving grieving families in desperation for the on-going excavation in the area where the bodies were scattered.

Though international courts have recognised the Srebrenica massacre as genocide, this is still denied by Serbia and Bosnian Serbs.

The genocide against Bosnian Muslims was the worst since the Holocaust and claimed over a quarter of a million lives.

Faith, Footie and a good cause

DEWSBURY’S Kumon Y’all youth group held another foot-ball tournament and fun day in the Savile playing fields at the end of July to bring communities together and raise donations for Dewsbury Hospi-tal.

Let’s Unite 2015 built on the pre-vious year’s event and in the morning session held football tournaments for Under 13s and Under 15s. The afternoon gave way to the over 40s as teams in-cluding Priests and Imaams, West Yorkshire Police, Thornhill Com-munity Academy Teachers, West-borough High School Teachers, Kirklees Council Staff and teams made up from local resident from Batley and Dewsbury joined in the competitive fun.

The much contested over 40s competition saw Overthor-pe Sports Club and Savile Town Veterans face off with the Savile Town team taking the trophy.

As well as the footie, activi-ties were scattered around the playing field including an assault course, archery, tug of war and penalty shoot-out.

Moulana Farook Yunus summed up the day by saying ““ It was nice to see people of different ethnicities, religions

and ages coming together hav-

ing fun, making friends and eat-ing some

delicious food.”Monies raised on the day for the

CCU department at Dewsbury H o s p i t a l a m o u n t -ed to over £1200 with donations still be-ing taken.

Over 55 volunteers helped out on the day and dignitaries includ-ed the Mayor of Kirklees and a number of public figures who en-joyed taking part in the activvites.

Earlier in the month the Kumon Y’all girls group headed off to Leeds General Infirmary (LGI) to hand out Eid presents to the chil-dren at the hospital.

In a statement the group said “At the hospital, it was a reward-ing albeit humbling experience when Kumon Y’All Girls were greeted with smiles and shouts of “Happy Eid!” Not only were the Eid gifts a nice surprise for the children, but they were whole heartedly received by their brave, supportive parents; one father profusely thanking Kumon Y’All Girls for being so ‘thoughtful and caring’.”

The group added it was a hum-bling feeling and one they intend to follow up on annually.

Nation mourns the people’s president

FORMER Indian president APJ Abdul Kalam died last month af-ter collapsing whilst delivering a lecture aged 83. He was a scien-tist and science administrator for four decades before becoming India’s president in 2002 until 2007.

He played a crucial role when India tested its nuclear weapons in 1998 and served as a scientific adviser to the prime minister.

After his presidential term ended, Abdul Kalam traveled to remote schools and colleges, speaking to students and inspir-ing them to follow their dreams.

Even after he left office, he re-ceived hundreds of emails each

day from high-school students and other young people seeking his advice and replied to most of the children who wrote to him.

Abdul Kalam received several prestigious awards, including Bharat Ratna, India’s top civil honor conferred by the govern-ment.He had a humble begin-ning. His father owned boats which he rented out to local fishermen. Abdul Kalam used to describe himself as “Made in In-dia,” as he never trained abroad.

The former president fell sick while addressing students at the Indian Institute of Manage-ment in the Meghalaya state capital, Shillong last month. He was rushed to the hospital, but was declared dead after doctors could not revive him.

Public consultation over delivery of local hearing services

MEMBERS of the public are being consulted to shape how adult hearing services are to be delivered in north Kirklees. NHS North Kirklees Clinical Commis-sioning Group (CCG) is inviting the views of local people to identify the needs of the local community.

Adult hearing services cur-rently provided in in the region sees over 800 new patients every year and runs over 700 follow-up appointments a year. The current contract for the service is due to end on the 31 March 2016 following which the

service is likely to be put out to tender.

North Kirklees CCG took over commissioning local health ser-vices in April 2013 and is made up of 29 GP practices.

The CCG is running a survey to find out what individuals, families and carers, clinicians, other health providers and voluntary groups think would be important in the new adult hearing service.

You can take part in the sur-vey online at www.surveymon-key.com/r/AdultHearingServic-es

Deadline for the online con-sultation is Monday 7 Septem-ber 2015.

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This guide is aimed to pro-vide tips on increasing the amount of walking you do every week and maximise the health benefits.

FootwearA good pair of shoes or

trainers is the only ‘equip-ment’ you require. Make sure they are comfortable and provide adequate sup-port. Otherwise poor fitting shoes can cause pain and blisters.

Key facts:What a 60kg person burns

in 30 minutes:• Strolling (2mph): 75 cal-

ories• Walking (3mph): 99 cal-

ories• Fast walking (4mph):

150 calories(Source: At least five

a week, Department of Health, 2004)

Wear loose fitting clothes that allow you to move freely. Avoid heavy chunky layers of clothing. For long walks, you may want some water, healthy snacks, spare top and a sun hat in a small rucksack.

Starting outStart slowly and try to

build your walking regime gradually. To get the health benefits from walking, it

needs to be of moderate-in-tensity aerobic activity. In other words it needs to be faster than a stroll. Moder-ate- intensity aerobic activi-ty means you’re walking fast enough to raise your heart rate and break a sweat.

How much physical should I do?

• Children under 5 years should do 180 minutes every day

• Young people (5-18 years) should do 60 mins every day

• Adults (19-64 years) should do 150minutes every week

• Older adults (65+ years) should do 150 mins every week

1. Aim to walk 10,000 steps a day. Most people walk 3000 to 4000 steps a day ayway, so reaching 10,000 shouldn’t be too daunting.

2. Remember from walk-ing to the shops, masjid,

work or organised group walks, every step counts.

3. If at the beginning you can only walk for a couple of minutes, that’s fine don’t overdo it on your 1st day.

4. You can break your ac-tivity into 10 minute chunks

5. Begin every walk slowly and gradually increase your pace.

6. Towards the end of your walk, gradually slow down your pace to cool down.

Staying motivated

Make it a habitInclude walking into your

daily routine. For example:• Walk part of your journey

to work• Walk to the masjid in-

stead of going by car• Use the stairs instead of

lifts• Leave the car behind for

short journeys• Walk the kids to school• Do a regular walk with a

friend• Go for a stroll with

family or friends after dinner

Mix it upAdd a variety of

walks. You can walk in the countryside, towns or cities, parks, heritage trails, canal towpaths, riverside paths.

Did you know that you can walk 1000 steps in around 10 min-utes. Pedometers are a fun way to keep track of your walking. You can purchase a ped-ometer online or from a shop and it will help work out your average daily steps.

Some Benefits1. Reduce stress- Taking a walk in

nature is a sure fire way to lower cor-tisol and make you feel more relaxed.

2. Reduce the risk of heart dis-ease- During a 12 month study of participants at risk for heart disease, results provided evidence that simply increasing the number of steps taken per day can substantially reduce the risk of heart disease.

3. Boosts immune function- Stud-ies show people who exercise are less likely to get colds. A mere 30 minute walk increases t-cells to fight infec-tion.

4. Improves cognitive functioning- Walking has been shown to improve memory in seniors and increase cog-nitive control and academic perfor-mance in preadolescents.

5. Improves blood pressure and blood sugar levels- Every step you take is part of your journey to a healthy heart. Walking briskly can lower your risk of high blood pres-sure, high cholesterol and diabetes as much as running.

6. Lowers risk of obesity- Frequent walking for someone who would otherwise be sitting in front of the TV will reduce body fat. Don’t expect to become ripped just by walking, but it will help you gradually loose some inches.

7. Reduce the risk of osteoporosis- One of the best ways to strengthen your bones and prevent osteoporosis is by getting regular weight-bearing exercise, like walking.

8. Meditation and “me time”- Walk-ing can give you time away from day-to-day distractions and give you time to just think and take in the beauty of nature.

9. Increases energy- Various types of aerobic exercise, including walking, have been found to promote mental health — boosting energy, improving sleep, relieving tension and stress and combating anxiety and depression.

Gujarati

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Voice ofIMWS

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Voice of I M W S

August 2015 27

شرعی شادیوں کی وجہ سے برطانوی حکومت پریشانی کا شکار :لندنبرطانوی برطانوی اخبار دی ٹائمز میں شائع کی جانے والی رپورٹ میں بتایا گیا ہے کہ :لندن

پریشانی کا شکار حکومت اسلامی قوانین کے تحت ہونے والی شرعی شادیوں کی وجہ سے سخت

شادی ایکٹ کے قانونی دانگے ہے۔ رپورٹ میں بتایا گیا ہے کہ شرعی شادیاں برطانیہ کے

والی خواتین کو برطانوی ایکٹ کے اسی وجہ سے شرعی شادیاں کرنےمیں نہیں تیں اور

حقوق حاصل نہیں ہوتے۔ ایک سروے کے تحت ہونے والی شادیوں کے بعد ملنے والے

شادی شدہ جوڑے ہیں جن کی شادی برطانوی مطابق برطانیہ میں تقریبا ایک لاکھ ایسے

وف اسلامی خاندان سے جانب برطانیہ کے معر ایکٹ کے تحت جائز نہیں ہے۔ دوسری

ا حوالے سے کہنا ہے کہ تمام جوڑوں کا ایک چوتھائی تعلق رکھنے والی وکیل ئینہ خان کا

جیسے مسائل سے جڑا ہوہے اور ا بات سے انکار نہیں ہے کہ حصہ شادی کے بعد طلاق

مطابق ان خفیہ شادیوں کی وجہ سے خفیہ طور پر ہونے والی طلاق کی برطانوی ایکٹ کے

اضافہ ہوا ہے۔ ئینہ خان کا مزید کہنا تھا کہ شرعی شادیوں میں زیادہ تر شرح میں بھی

میں شادی سال سے بھی کم ہے اور اسکی ایک وجہ یہ ہے کہ اسلام 21جوڑوں کی اوسط عمر

سکتی ہے کہ برطانیہ سے پہلے جنسی تعلقات رکھنے کی ممانعت ہے اور دوسری وجہ یہ بھی ہو

کی وارث بن جاتی ہے اور شادی کرنے پر عورت مرد کی دھی جائیداد کے ایکٹ کے تحت

جائیداد کا دھا حصہ عورت کو دیا جاتا دونوں کے درمیان علیحدگی ہونے پر بھی مرد کی

ظاہر یا گیا ہے کہ برطانیہ میں نوجوان مسلمان ہے۔ رپورٹ میں ا بات کو واضح طور پر

کیونکہ ا طرح وہ ایک سے زیادہ ویایاں رکھنے دے رہے ہیں مرد شرعی شادیوں کو ترجیح

برطانوی شادی ایکٹ کے تحت عائد ہونے والی ذمہ داریاں بھی پوری کے مجاز ہیں جن پر

پڑتیں۔ دوسری جانب برطانیہ کی شریعہ کونسل کی پہلی خاتون جج نے کہا ہے کہ نہیں کرنا

کیونکہ شرعی پر نہیں روک سکتی برطانوی حکومت مسلمانوں کو ایک سے زیادہ ویایاں رکھنے

طریقے سے ہونے والی شادی برطانوی شادی ایکٹ کے تحت نہیں تیں۔

گر دی کے خلاف کریک ڈاؤن، ایک ہزار گرفتا: تیونسی ش – ریاںدہ ش

تیونس میں رواں بر مارچ سے جاری انسداد دہشت گردانہ کارروائیوں میں :تیونسیا

میں اب ک اریب ایک ہزار ملزمان کو حراست میں لیا گیا ہے۔ ملوثشہونے کے ش

قومی دہشت گردی کے خلاف کریک ڈاؤن کا غاز مارچ میں حکومتی وزیر نے بتایا کہ ایک

سلسلے میں ٹھ ہزار میوزم پر حملے کے بعد شروع یا گیا تھا۔ حکومتی وزیر کے مطابق ا

پر حملے میں ایک پولیس اہکار مکانات کی تلاشی بھی لی گئی ہے۔ خیال رہے کہ قومی میوزم

چند روز قبل تیونس کے سیاحتی لاقے سوسہ غیر ملکی سیاح ہلاک ہوئے تھے۔ ابھی 30اور

افراد ہلاک ہو گئے تھے 23میں بھی میں ہونے والے دہشت گردانہ واقعے

سعودی عرب کی حمایت اور ہر ممکن مدد کرینگے، امریکہ امریکا نے یمن کے معاملے پر سعودی عرب کی غیر متزلزل حمایت اور ہر ممکن :واشنگٹن

کا مدد کی یقین دہانی کرواتے ہوئے کہا ہے کہ سعودی عرب کو اپنی سرزمین کے دفاع

کے بھرپور حق حاصل ہے۔ العربیہ ٹی وی سے بات کرتے ہوئے امریکی وزیر خارجہ

رردریاںمعاون خصوصی برائے یمن جیرالڈ فانگاسٹین نے سعودی کہا کہ مارری تمام م

امریکی عرب اور یمن میں باغیوں کے خلاف پریشن میں شامل اتحاد کے ساتھ ہیں۔

کی حامی ملیشیا کے عہدیدار نے یمن میں حوثی باغیوں سابق منحرف صدر علی عبداللہ صالح

بھی گے امید پریشن کو پریشن کے ساتھ ساتھ بحالی" فیصلہ کن طوفان"خلاف جاری

دیا۔ انہوں نے کہا کہ مارری تمام بڑھانے اور بات چیت کے ذریعے مسئلے کے حل پر زور

ہم ارہتے ہیں کہ فریقین کم سے کم جانی مدد اور حمایت سعودی عرب کے ساتھ ہے، لیکن

کریں۔ ایک سوال کے جواب میں جیرالڈ اسٹین کا کہنا نقصان کے ذریعے مسئلے کا حل تلاش

سرزمین کے دفاع کا بھرپور حق حاصل ہے۔ سرحدی شہروں دی عرب کو اپنیتھا کہ سعو

یمنی باغیوں کے حملوں کا کوئی جواز نہیں ہے۔ اگر سعودی عرب اپنے جازان اور نجران پر

یمنی باغیوں کے حملوں کے خلاف جوابی کاروائی کرتا ہے تو یہ ا کا حق ہے جس شہروں پر

بنیادوں پر ۔ انہوں نے مزید کہا کہ ہم یمن میں اساننیمیں کوئی دو رائے نہیں ہو سکتیں

ہوں گے لیکن یہ جنگ جنگ بندی ارہتے ہیں۔ جنگ بندی میں دونوں فریقوں کو حملے روکنا

کی خلاف ورزی نہیں کی جانیچابندی باہمی احترام کے اصولوں کے تحت ہونی ارہیے اور ی

پاک بھارت کشیدگی ختم کرنے کیلئے عالمی فورم سرگرم اقوام متحدہ پاک بھارت کشیدگی کو کم کرنے کے لئے دونوں ممالک کے درمیان :نیویارک

نے مذاکرت کے غاز کے لئے سرگرم ہو گیا۔ ا سلسلے میں سیکرر ی جنرل بان کی مون

مسائل کو حل ور دیا ہے کہ کشیدگی ختم کرنے اور کشمیر سمیت تمامدونوں ممالک پر ز

کے مطابق اقوام متحدہ کرنے کے لئے فوری طور پر بات چیت کا غاز کریں۔ بھارتی میڈیا

درمیان ملاقات کو یقینی کی سالانہ کانفرنس کے دوران پاک بھارت وزرائے اعظم کے

دونوں ملکوں کو اریب لانے کے ہیں۔بنانے کے لئے بھی سابق سفارتکار متحرک ہوگئے

متحدہ کی سالانہ کانفرنس سے پہلے اوبامہ لئے امریکہ بھی سرگرم ہو گیا ہے اور اقوام

وزرائے اعظم کے درمیان سالانہ اجلا کے دوران انتظامیہ نے پاکستان اور بھارت کے

روں سے لاحح امریکہ میں تعینات پاک بھارت سفارتکا ملاقات کو یقینی بنانے کے لئے

کے مطابق پاکستان اور بھارت کے درمیان پچھلے ارر ماہ کے مشورہ شروع یا ہے۔ رپورٹ

کی بیان بازی کے بعد امریکہ، برطانیہ اور اقوام متحدہ نے دونوں ملکوں دوران شدید نوعیت

ل جنگ و جد مذاکرات کا راستہ اپنا کر پیچیدہ مسائل حل کرنے پر زور دیتے ہوئے کہا کہ کو

کو حل کرنے کی سے مسائل حل نہیں ہوا کرتے ہیں بلکہ مذاکرات کے ذریعے ہی مسائل

درمیان مذاکرات راہ ہموار ہو سکتی ہے۔ رپورٹ کے مطابق پاکستان اور بھارت کے

فیسر اور ححافی بھی شروع کرنے کے لئے پاکستان اور بھارت کے سابق سفارتکار، فوجی

پر بھی دونوں ملک سنجیدگی کے ر پر بات چیت شروع کرنےسرگرم ہو گئے ہیں اور خفیہ طو

دنوں کے دوران پاکستان اور ساتھ غور کر رہے ہیں۔ رپورٹ کے مطابق نے والے

بات چیت شروع سیکرر ی سطح پر دوبارہ بھارت کے درمیان کشیدگی کو ختم کرنے کے لئے

مرزیی حکومت نے رہی ہے لیکن بھارت کی کرنے کے بارے میں بھی افواہیں گشت کر

پاکستان کے ساتھ بات چیت شروع کرنے کے لئے پاکستان پر واضح کر دیا ہے کہ بھارت

تیار ہے۔

August 201528

شام میں داعش پر بمباری کی اجازت مانگنے کا عندیہ نشانہ برطانیہ کے وزیر دفاع مائیکل فی لن نے پارلیمنٹ سے شام میں داعش کو :لندن

برطانوی بنانے کی اجازت مانگنے کا عندیہ دیدیا۔ غیر ملکی خبر رساں ادارے کے مطابق

رہی ہے لیکن وزیر کے اہداف پر بمباری کر' دولت اسلامیہ'فضائیہ ستمبر سے عراق میں

بنائے جانے پر غور کرنے کا کہیں دفاع اب پارلیمنٹ کو شام میں بھی ان کے اہداف کو نشانہ

کرنے میں کوئی قانونی رکاوٹ نہیں ہے گے۔ وزیر دفاع پارلیمنٹ سے کہیں گے کہ ایسا

جب ک ایوان نمائندان ا کی اجازت نہ دے ا وت ک نہیں یا جائے الیکن ایسا

گے کہ دہشت کارروائیاں جیسے کہ تیونس کے شہر وہ ا بات کا بھی عندیہ دیںدیں۔

۔ یاد رہے کہ کے ہونے کا خدشہ ہے' دولت اسلامیہ'میں سو میں کی گئی کے پیچھے شام

ئی اروں روں کے ہ ارہ اہداف پر بمباری کرنے نے شام میں کیمیا وزیر اعظم ڈیوڈ کیمرون

میں اجازت مانگی تھی لیکن ان کو ا میں ناکامی ہوئی تھی۔ برطانوی 3102کے لیے

نے عراق میں شدت پسندوں کے اہداف پر بمباری کی اجازت پچھلے سال دی پارلیمنٹ

سے نہیں پوچھاتاہم ا وت پارلیمنٹ سے شام میں اہداف پر بمباری کے حوالے تھی۔

کھانے کے لیے کا کہنا ہے کہ حکومت ایک بار پھر شام پر ووٹ میں شکست گیا تھا۔ بی بی سی

ان کو لیبر جماعت سے یقین تیار نہیں ہیں اور ایسا صرف ا لیے یا جا رہا ہے کہ کیونکہ

دہانی کرائی گئی ہے۔

داعش برطانیہ پر حملے کا منصوبہ بنا رہی ہے، ڈیوڈ کیمرون برطانیہ کے وزیر اعظم ڈیوڈ کیمرون نے کہا ہے کہ مشرق وسطی میں سرگرم دہشت :لندن

خبر گرد تنظیم داعش برطانیہ کے خلاف خطرناک حملے کا منصوبہ بنا رہی ہے۔ برطانوی

ایک بڑا خطرہ رساں ایجنسی کے مطابق انہوں نے ا تنظیم کو مغربی دنیا کے وجود کے لیے

اسلامک اسٹیٹ یا داعش ارار دیا۔ برطانوی سربراہ حکومت کیمرون نے ک کہا کہبھی

کر رہی ہے۔ افریقی ملک تیونس برطانیہ پر نپے تلے دہشت گردانہ حملوں کی منصوبہ بندی

کے روز ایک مسلح عسکریت پسند کی طرف میں ایک ساحلی تعطیلاتی مقام پر گزشتہ جمعے

جو درجنوں غیر ملکی سیاح مارے گئے تھے، ان فانگ م میںسے کی جانے والی اندھا دھند

بھی شامل تھے۔ تیونس میں اتنی بڑی تعداد میں کے اریب برطانوی باشندے 21میں

میں لندن کے زیر زمین 3112گردانہ حملے میں ہلاکت برطانوی باشندوں کی دہشت

نیہ کے لیے اب ک کا دہشت گردانہ بم حملوں کے بعد سے برطا ریلوے نظام پر کیے گئے

واقعہ تھا۔ سب سے خونریز

اسلامک اسٹیٹ ایک ا تناظر میں وزیر اعظم ڈیوڈ کیمرون نے ایک انٹرویو میں کہا کہ

وجہ سے ایک بڑا خطرہ ہے دہشت گرد تنظیم کے طور پر مغربی دنیا کے وجود کے لیے ا

ں وہ کر رہی ہے، وہ کارروائیا کے نام پر جو قابل مذمت( اسلام)کہ ایک عظیم مذہب

ہیں کہ ان ذہنوں میں زہر بھرتا جا رہا بہت سے نوجوان ذہنوں کو ا طرح متاثر کر رہی

عراق میں ایسے شدت پسند عناصر موجود ہیں، جو ہے۔ ڈیوڈ کیمرون نے کہا، شام اور

خوفناک دہشت گردانہ حملوں کی منصوبہ برطانیہ اور دیگر ملکوں میں

میں ئی ایس کے ( شام اور عراق) ک ان دونوں ملکوں بندی کر رہے ہیں۔ جب

۔ہیں عسکریت پسند موجود ہیں، ہم مسلسل خطرے میں

زتوںں میں ٹوتتی کا الانبی سی کا ایک ہزار سے زائد ملا بیکا الان نے ایک ہزار سے زائد ملازتوںں میں ٹوتتی( بی بی سی)برطانوی نشریاتی ادارے

ونڈ کے 021میں کر دیا ہے۔ میڈیا رپورٹس کے مطابق یہ فیصلہ اگرچہ مالیاتی سال ملین پائ

س سے رخ موڑ لائسنس فیس کی مدنی کو پورا کرنا ہے کیونکہ لاکھوںناظرین ٹیلی ویژن سی ٹ

س اور موبائلٹ ی لٹ فون پر دیکھ رہے ہیں میڈیا رپورٹس میں کہا گیا رہے ہیں اور پروگرام ٹ

ین اور سے بڑا براڈ کاسٹر کا اعزاز حاصل ہے اور یہ اپنے ناظر ہے کہ بی بی سی دنیا کا سب

اجتماعات کے ساتھ نبرد زما ہے۔ دریں اثناء برطانوی نشریاتی ادارے بی بی سامعین کے

صحیح فیصلہ ہو ا کے سربراہ ٹونی ہال نے کہا کہ ایک سادہ اور کم ملازمین والی بی بی سی ہی سی

کا ہمیں سامنا ہے۔ انہوں نے اور ا پر ہم ا مالیاتی خسارے کا مقابلہ کر سکیں گے جس

وی کے ساتھ ساتھ گھرانے ہستہ ہستہ کہا کہ بہت مشکل چیزیں سامنے رہی ہیں اور ٹی

ختم ہو رہے ہیں اگرچہ یہ عمل سست ہے لیکن � ہے بی بی سی کے ہیڈ ف نیوز ج ی مز

ء ک برطانیہ کے لوگ اپنے ٹیلی3132کی تھی کہ ہارڈ م نے گزشتہ سال پیشن گوئی

دیکھیں گے انہوں نے کہا کہ انٹرنیٹ نے نیوز اداروں کے ویژن پروگرام انٹرنیٹ پر

فیصد بالغ افراد لائیو ٹی وی کے ساتھ 96دیا ہے برطانیہ میں صرف بزنس میں سوراخ کر

ء میں3109دیکھتے ہیں بی بی سی اپنے فنڈ م کے سٹرکچر کا جائزہ لے گی اور پروگرام

– جائے ا اور رائل اررر پر بھی غور یا جائے ا۔موجودہ معاہدہ ختم ہو

جوہری مذاکرات کی ڈیڈ لائن میں ایک بار پھر توسیع ایرانیاور یورپی یونین کے امور خارجہ کی سربراہ فیدریکا موگرینی نے کہا ہے کہ ایران :ویانا

لیے ا عالمی طاقتیں گزشتہ نصف شب ک کسی حتمی معاہدے ک نہیں پہنچ سکتیں، ا

بابت مذاکرات جاری ا ڈیڈ لائن میں چند دن کی توسیع کی جا رہی ہے۔ موگرینی نے کہا کہ

موگرینی نے واضح یا کہ چند رہیں گے۔ عالمی طاقتوں کی جانب سے مذاکراتی وفدکی نگران

اختلافات ابھی باقی ہیں اور انہیں حل کرنے کی سیاسی موضوعات انتہائی حسا ہیں، جن پر

ہدے کہ ایران اور عالمی طاقتوں نے حتمی جوہری معا کوشش کی جا رہی ہے۔ واضح رہے

ہ ار کی تھی، جس میں سات روز ک کی توسیع کی گئی تھی۔ جون کی ڈیڈ لائن 21کے لیے

افراد ہلاک 079سعودی اتحادی حملے میں وں کے :صنعا

ش مطابق سعودیحوثی باغیوں کے خبر رساں ادارے صبا اور مقامی رہائ

بتایا گیا ہے افراد ہلاک ہو گئے ہیں۔ 079قیادت میں اتحادی فورسز کے فضائی حملوں میں

ہیں۔ خبر رساں ادارے کہ ہلاک ہونے والوں میں باغیوں کے لاوہ عام شہری بھی شامل

والی یہ سب سے زیادہ کے مطابق رواں بر مارچ سے اب ک کسی ایک دن میں ہونے

سے سعودی عرب اور ا کے تاریخ 39۔ خیال رہے کہ رواں بر مارچ کی ہلاکتیں ہیں

کارروائیاں کر رہے ہیں۔ اتحادی ممالک یمن میں حوثی باغیوں کے خلاف فضائی

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