Issues of Division Among Brethren

Part Two: One Cup in the Lord’s Supper – Support

of Human Institutions – The Social Gospel – The Sponsoring Church – The

Discipling Movement

One Cup in the Lord’s Supper

Some brethren have questioned…

“Is the church authorized to multiple cups in partaking of the

Lord’s Supper?”

One Cup in the Lord’s Supper

• The NT does speak of the “cup of blessing” (I Cor 10:16).

• The context of the establishment of the memorial shows that the focus is upon the contents not the container.

Luke 22:17, 20Jesus attached significance to the

previously divided cup!

One Cup in the Lord’s Supper

Some argue that the container itself represents the “New Covenant.”

• The NT teaches that there are two elements in the memorial not three.

• Further, “the cup” (liquid) represents the covenant of blood (liquid).

I Cor 10:16; Matthew 26:27,28

Support of Human Institutions

In the mid 20th century division occurred over the question…

“Is the church authorized to support institutions set up by Christians to perform various

worthwhile services?”

Support of Human Institutions

Initially concerned…

• Children’s Homes• Bible Colleges, now it includes…Hospitals, student centers, camps, etc…Which solicit funds from local churches.

Support of Human Institutions

Is this an…

Emotional Issue? Or a

Question of Biblical Authority?

Support of Human Institutions

Two Questions…

Is the work in question a work of the church?

then

Can the church surrender her responsibility to another?

Support of Human Institutions

Are things like…

Secular Education? Medical Care?

Child Rearing?Works of the church or the

individual?

Support of Human Institutions

Some say…

“If the individual can do it the church can do it!”

Really?Can it vote? Earn a living? Take a

vacation? Have a hobby?

Support of Human Institutions

Parents are to discipline their children…“And you, fathers, do not provoke your

children to wrath, but bring them up in the training and admonition of the Lord.”

(Ephesians 6:4)The church has no right (or charge) to

discipline my children!

Support of Human Institutions

Two Questions…

Is the work in question a work of the church?

then

Can the church surrender her responsibility to another?

Support of Human Institutions

If something is the work of the church we have no right to

surrender it to another!

Human Organization Work of the

churchChurch

The Social GospelIn the mid 20th century also, division

occurred over…

The Role of the church in addressing man’s social needs.

• “Social Gospel Movement” – church’s purpose was to heal social ills in society.

• Others - Social means to a spiritual end.

The Social Gospel• Some brethren have built kitchens and

halls to eat in they call “fellowship halls.”• Others, have built gymnasiums, basketball

courts, “youth houses,” etc.• A large church in Kansas City even has a

Starbuck’s Coffee Shop in the building!

Where does it end?

The Social Gospel• Christians should be involved with each

other away from the assembly (Acts 2:46).• The Bible warns us not to confuse the

social and spiritual sides of things (I Cor 11:22, 27-34).

• There are scriptural and unscriptural ways to address these needs. Individual vs. Church.

The Social GospelThe “Social Gospel” approach distorts

the work and purpose of the church and uses carnal means (rather than spiritual

means) to draw people to Christ.

I Timothy 3:15“Pillar and ground of the truth”

The Sponsoring Church

We noticed this morning an issue that divided those of the “Restoration Movement” in the late 19th century called…

The Missionary Society

Human Organization

Preacher

Preacher

Preacher Church

The Sponsoring Church

Brethren in the 20th century developed a scheme which imitated this (in essence) called…

The Sponsoring Church

Human Organization

Preacher

Preacher

PreacherChurch Sponsoring Church

The Sponsoring Church

• In the New Testament churches sent out and supported preachers themselves with no “go between.”

Acts 13:1-3; Philippians 4:10-20• The only example of church sending to

church was for relief (Acts 11:27-30).Relief – No “go between”

The Sponsoring Church

Some say…So much good is done! It must be

acceptable to God!• It is an issue of authority – it is an issue of

church organization and autonomy. How can we object to denominational

innovations then use our own?

The Discipling Movement

In the late 20th century efforts were begun to take a much more aggressive posture in evangelism.

“Crossroads Movement” (Later rejected by the Crossroads Church)

“Boston Movement” or “Discipling Movement”

The Discipling Movement

Major characteristics…• Unscriptural organization. Single church

assumed oversight of “home churches.” – Areas of the country were divided into regions of

oversight “overseen” by elders in Boston or Los Angeles.

• “Sponsor” confessional. Converts were accountable to a “sponsor” to confess sins and contribution.

– The sponsor was not expected to confess in return!

The Discipling Movement

• We all want to see souls come to Christ. • Yet, if we adopt denominational techniques to do

so how are we any different from the denominations. (Acts 20:28; James 5:16).

– Organizational hierarchy & confession are the bedrocks of Catholicism!

Are we trying to “out denomination” the denominations?

The Discipling Movement

Those associated with this movement eventually formed the denomination called

the “International Church of Christ” rejecting all pretense of being non-

denominational.Why not just follow the Bible?

I Timothy 3:15