IT-320 Chapter 1 Introduction to Networks. Objectives 1. Differentiate between LANs, MANs, and WANs. 2. List and describe the components that make up

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IT-320 Chapter 1 Introduction to Networks Slide 2 Objectives 1. Differentiate between LANs, MANs, and WANs. 2. List and describe the components that make up a network. 3. Given a network problem scenario, select an appropriate course of action based on a general troubleshooting strategy. 4. Describe the importance and use of documentation. 5. Identify the purpose, features, and functions of Hubs, Switches, Bridges, Routers, Gateways, and NICs. 6. Describe the OSI Model and how it relates to networks. 7. Recognize the different logical or physical network topologies given a diagram. 8. Specify the main features of the 802.2 LLC and MAC Layers. 9. Given an example, identify a MAC address. 10. Identify the seven layers of the OSI model. 11. Identify which layers of the OSI model different network devices operate. 12. Explain the need for network standardization. 13. Define a Virtual Circuit. 14. Define sessions, explaining how they relate to networks. 15. List and define the 802 Project Standards. 16. Define signaling, modulation, and encoding. 17. Define bandwidth and compare broadband with baseband. 18. List and describe the different connection services. Slide 3 FIGURE 1-1 Computers Networked Together Patrick Regan Wide Area Networks Copyright 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Slide 4 FIGURE 1-2 E-mail with Microsoft Outlook Patrick Regan Wide Area Networks Copyright 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Slide 5 FIGURE 1-3 A Network Card with an Unshielded Twisted-Pair (UTP) Cable Attached to a RJ-45 Connector and an Unused BNC Connector Patrick Regan Wide Area Networks Copyright 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Slide 6 FIGURE 1-4 A WAN Patrick Regan Wide Area Networks Copyright 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Slide 7 FIGURE 1-5 The Internet Patrick Regan Wide Area Networks Copyright 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Slide 8 FIGURE 1-6 Cisco Troubleshooting Model Patrick Regan Wide Area Networks Copyright 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Slide 9 IT-320Chapter 2 Introduction to the OSI Model Slide 10 FIGURE 2-1 The OSI Reference Model Patrick Regan Wide Area Networks Copyright 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Slide 11 FIGURE 2-2 Layer Interaction of the OSI Reference Model Patrick Regan Wide Area Networks Copyright 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Slide 12 FIGURE 2-3 Encapsulation that Actually Occurs on Todays Networks Patrick Regan Wide Area Networks Copyright 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Slide 13 FIGURE 2-4 Information Blocks Associated with the Simplified OSI Model Patrick Regan Wide Area Networks Copyright 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Slide 14 FIGURE 2-5 A network Request Going Through the Simplified OSI Model Patrick Regan Wide Area Networks Copyright 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Slide 15 FIGURE 2-6 Point-to-Point and Multipoint Connections Patrick Regan Wide Area Networks Copyright 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Slide 16 FIGURE 2-7 Two Examples of Bus Topologies Patrick Regan Wide Area Networks Copyright 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Slide 17 FIGURE 2-8 Two Examples of Ring Topologies Patrick Regan Wide Area Networks Copyright 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Slide 18 FIGURE 2-9 Star Topology Patrick Regan Wide Area Networks Copyright 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Slide 19 FIGURE 2-10 Mesh Topology and Modified Mesh Topology Patrick Regan Wide Area Networks Copyright 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Slide 20 FIGURE 2-11 Cellular Topology Patrick Regan Wide Area Networks Copyright 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Slide 21 FIGURE 2-12 Hybrid Topologies (Bus Star and Star Ring) Patrick Regan Wide Area Networks Copyright 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Slide 22 FIGURE 2-13 Twisted Pair Cable Patrick Regan Wide Area Networks Copyright 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Slide 23 FIGURE 2-14 UTP Cable Patrick Regan Wide Area Networks Copyright 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Slide 24 FIGURE 2-15 UTP Cable with a RJ-45 Connector and a UTP Cable with a RJ-11 Connector Patrick Regan Wide Area Networks Copyright 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Slide 25 FIGURE 2-16 Shielded Twisted Pair Cable Patrick Regan Wide Area Networks Copyright 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Slide 26 FIGURE 2-17 IBM Shielded Twisted Pair Cable Patrick Regan Wide Area Networks Copyright 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Slide 27 FIGURE 2-18 Coaxial Cable Patrick Regan Wide Area Networks Copyright 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Slide 28 FIGURE 2-19 A Network Card Attached to a Coaxial Cable and a Terminator Using a T-Connector. Because this is the End of the Bus, it Requires a Terminator Patrick Regan Wide Area Networks Copyright 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Slide 29 FIGURE 2-20 Fiber Optic Cable and Common Connectors (ST, SC, and MT-RJ) Patrick Regan Wide Area Networks Copyright 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Slide 30 FIGURE 2-21 Three Networks Connected Together with a Router. Each Computer is Identified by its Eight Hexadecimal Digit MAC Address. Notice the MAC Address 22-33-A3-34-43-43 is Used Repeatedly but on Different Networks Patrick Regan Wide Area Networks Copyright 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Slide 31 FIGURE 2-22 Two Examples of a Logical Bus Topology Patrick Regan Wide Area Networks Copyright 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Slide 32 FIGURE 2-23 Logical Ring Topology Patrick Regan Wide Area Networks Copyright 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Slide 33 FIGURE 2-24 The 802 Standards Patrick Regan Wide Area Networks Copyright 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Slide 34 FIGURE 2-25 Simplex, Half Duplex, and Full Duplex Communications Patrick Regan Wide Area Networks Copyright 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Slide 35 FIGURE 2-26 A Repeater Patrick Regan Wide Area Networks Copyright 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Slide 36 FIGURE 2-27 A Hub Patrick Regan Wide Area Networks Copyright 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Slide 37 FIGURE 2-28 A Bridge Patrick Regan Wide Area Networks Copyright 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Slide 38 FIGURE 2-29 A Router Patrick Regan Wide Area Networks Copyright 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.