IT Curriculum Guide Grade 9

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 8/2/2019 IT Curriculum Guide Grade 9

    1/39

    MINISTRY OF EDUCATION

    SECONDARY SCHOOL

    GRADE 9

    Information TechnoloC i l G id

  • 8/2/2019 IT Curriculum Guide Grade 9

    2/39

    C i l G id

  • 8/2/2019 IT Curriculum Guide Grade 9

    3/39

    PREFACE

    Information Technology Curriculum Guides, Grades 7 to 11, were produced in 1999. These Curriculum designed to make all students computer literate and allow teachers to use the computer as a tool for tea

    the school curriculum. The documents covered three major aspects of Information Technology: (i) Inf

    Theory, (ii) Word Processing, and (iii) Spread Sheet.

    The Guyana Education Access Project (GEAP) with the help of the Secondary School Reform Project (SS

    Centre for Educational Resource Development (NCERD) have collaborated to supervise the revisio

    Curriculum Guides produced in 1999. Since these Guides have been in use for more than three yearsupdate them and keep them within the new developments that have since occurred.

    Other key contributors in the revision process were a number of GEAP trained Information Techno

    (ITAs) taken from Regions 6 and 10. These ITAs are still teachers of Information Technology in Se

    Schools with Primary Tops.

    The Objectives of the Revised National Information Technology Guides are to:

    1. Guide the teaching of Information Technology in schools.

    2. Help teachers improve their Information Technology skills.

    3. Help to prepare students for Information Technology at the Caribbean Examination Council (

    Advanced Proficiency Examination (CAPE).

    4. Serve as a tool for students who choose not to write IT CXC or CAPE but need to have a working

    the world of work.

    Ingrid Barker

    H d ( )

  • 8/2/2019 IT Curriculum Guide Grade 9

    4/39

  • 8/2/2019 IT Curriculum Guide Grade 9

    5/39

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

    The Ministry of Education is grateful to the following persons whose tireless work has

    production of this revised Information Technology Grade 9 Curriculum Guide:

    Alan Wood, IT Teacher, Bartica Secondary School, Voluntary Services Overseas

    Camille Caesar, Deputy Headmistress (ag), St. Aidans Primary School

    Gem Carryl, Assistant Mistress, Wismar Hill Primary School

    Gomattie Dubaria, IT Lecturer, Cyril Potter College of Education, Rose Hall

    Kim Spencer, IT Teacher Trainer, Guyana Education Access Project

    Leonie Peters, Assistant Mistress, Wisburg Secondary School

    Loralina Roberts, Assistant Mistress, Linden Foundation Secondary School

    Marlon Pearson, Assistant Master, Wismar Christianburg Multilaterial SchoolMona Campbell, Assistant Mistress, St. Aidans Primary School

    Odetta Johnson, IT Administrator, Tagore Memoral Secondary School

    Penny Hunt David, IT Department Head, Cyril Potter College of Education, Voluntary Services Overs

    Poranee (Pam) Kingpetcharat, IT Trainer, National Centre for Educational Resource Development, Pe

    Richard Ramnarine, IT Teacher Trainer, Guyana Education Access Project

    Rosaline Garrett, Head of Centre, Cyril Potter College of Education, New Amsterdam

    Sh n G rd n B n IT T ch r Lind n F und ti n S c nd r Sch l

  • 8/2/2019 IT Curriculum Guide Grade 9

    6/39

  • 8/2/2019 IT Curriculum Guide Grade 9

    7/39

    Content Rationale for Grade 9 IT Curriculum Guide

    Priority Grade 9 Topics Objective/Reason

    7 Formatting and Printing Spreadsheets Use the computer to format, layout, and preview the items from a spreadsheet th

    Use print preview to ensure that print outs are in a presentable format and do not

    8 Advanced Word - Printing envelopes and

    labels, Mail-merging

    Recognising that students will be required to perform some level of office admin

    printing envelopes and labels using Word Processing software is introduced. To

    software integration, mail merging or document merging encourages the use of t

    produce time saving documents, labels, or envelopes to mail. Students should fe

    use of mail or document merging in order to save time on typically repetitive tas

    9 Binary Number System Provides a basic introduction to the Binary Number System which forms part of

    requirements.

    10 Compilation of Terms used in Grade 9 Building upon the lists from Grade 7 and 8, students should try to keep a list of a

    been introduced to during the course of Grade 9. The instructor may take some

    the terms introduced and their definitions to ensure that students understand the

    use. The emphasis here should be on the understanding and application of the

    learning of complicated definitions.

  • 8/2/2019 IT Curriculum Guide Grade 9

    8/39

    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CURRICULUM GUIDE

    GRADE 9

    Page 1

    TopicLearning Objectives

    Content Evaluation

    Skills Knowledge Understanding Attitude

    Methods / Strategies /

    Materials

    Areas of

    IntegrationComputers in

    Society

    Differentiate

    between thepositive andnegativeimpacts of

    technology onemployment.

    Identify the ways

    in whichtechnology isimproving theway we work.

    Identify thepositive andnegative effectstechnology has on

    employment.

    Technology

    impacts society indifferent ways.

    Each can have a

    positive or anegative influencee.g. employmenthas been bothcreated and

    eliminated, certain

    jobs and job roleshave been maderedundant, the

    places from whichpeople work, andthe number of

    work hours havechanged.

    Appreciate that

    technologyimpacts societyboth positivelyand negatively.

    Willingness tocontinuouslyeducate oneself onpositive and

    negative impacts

    of technology andidentify actionspeople can take to

    minimize some ofthe more negativeaspects.

    Organisations are

    increasingly relying ontechnology to increaseefficiency in theworkplace and improve

    standards of work.

    Some jobs have beenmade redundant due totechnology replacing

    human labour. Others

    have been created in thefield of IT andcommunications due to

    advances in technology.

    Many jobs have changed

    in their roles andresponsibilities. People

    are working from home,working more hours,and can work from

    anywhere in the world.This has retraining andeducational impacts onsociety.

    Name and identify some

    recent technologicaldevelopments. Discusshow they have impactedemployment.

    Make a list of some of thenegatives and positivesthat advances intechnology could cause.

    Discuss and/or debatethem to determine ifexperiencing these

    positives and negativesare eventually positive ornegative experiences for

    society as a whole.

    Visits to corporations(where possible) toobserve how they rely on

    technology and identifysome new jobs that werecreated, and existing jobsthat have changed as a

    result of the introductionof IT.

    Do students

    understand thatthere are pros andcons to the waytechnology has

    changed workinglife?

    Do studentsunderstand that

    these pros and cons

    can influenceemployment trendsin society?

    Social Studies,

    Economics:Employment trendsand job roles.

    English: Role play,written reports,group discussions.

    Guidance: Skills

    required in the world

    of work.

  • 8/2/2019 IT Curriculum Guide Grade 9

    9/39

    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CURRICULUM GUIDE

    GRADE 9

    Page 2

    TopicLearning Objectives

    Content Evaluation

    Skills Knowledge Understanding Attitude

    Methods / Strategies /

    Materials

    Areas of

    IntegrationComputers in

    Societycontinued.

    Differentiate

    between thepositive andnegativeimpacts of

    technology oninformation.

    Understand thatdata and

    information ismore accessibleand more people

    are able to makedata and

    information easilyavailable.

    Recognise that

    more data doesnot mean betterquality.

    Recognise that

    technologyimpacts society indifferent ways.

    Each can have apositive or anegativeinfluence.

    Appreciate that

    technology doesnot always bringpositive benefitsto a society.

    Data is collected and

    stored in vast quantitiesfor various reasons.

    Organisations haveaccess to more databasesof information.

    Databases can be sold to

    organisations formarketing purposes.

    Name and identify some

    recent technologicaldevelopments.

    Discuss how they have

    impacted on thetransmission, availability,and quantity ofinformation.

    Do students

    understand thatthere are positivesand negatives to theway technology has

    changed theavailability andsecurity ofinformation?

    Social Studies:

    Freedom andprivacy ofinformation, healthand safety,

    surveillance andfreedom, policeinteraction,communications,media, and impact of

    availability of

    information onsociety.

  • 8/2/2019 IT Curriculum Guide Grade 9

    10/39

    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CURRICULUM GUIDE

    GRADE 9

    Page 3

    TopicLearning Objectives

    Content Evaluation

    Skills Knowledge Understanding Attitude

    Methods / Strategies /

    Materials

    Areas of

    IntegrationAs a result,

    security,confidentiality,and the ability toverify or validate

    the reliability ofthe data orinformation beingpresented is key.

    Students should

    have an awarenessof the impact oftechnology onfreedom of

    information,privacy, security,andconfidentiality.

    Students should be

    aware of some ofthe negativeaspects and realisesome of the

    actions we cantake to minimisethem.

    The privacy of

    individuals' data is beingeroded. Ascommunicationstechnology increases,

    access to private databecomes easier andsecurity needs to beincreased. Use ofpasswords and

    authorised personal

    access is necessary.

    As more and more data

    is stored, there isincreased risk ofinaccuracy. Verification

    checks take time and arenot always carried out.

    Identify measures that can

    be taken to ensureconfidentiality andsecurity of data.

    Visits to corporations(where possible) toobserve how they rely ontechnology and identifysome new jobs that were

    created, and existing jobs

    that have changed as aresult of the introductionof IT.

    Observations/discussionsof what security measures

    they take.

    Do students

    understand howthese positives andnegatives impacttheir daily lives?

    English: Role play,

    written reports,group discussions.

    Computers inSociety

    continued.

    Differentiatebetween the

    positive and

    negativeimpacts oftechnology on

    society.

    List and explainhow the

    introduction of

    technology hassocial impacts onhow society

    functions.

    Recognise thattechnology

    impacts society in

    different ways.

    Appreciate thattechnology does

    not always bring

    positive benefitsto a society.

    Health and safety issuese.g. repetitive stress

    injury, back problems,

    eye strain.

    Unsupervised use of theinternet e.g. childrenhaving access topornographic sites.

    Name and identify somerecent technological

    developments.

    Discuss how they haveimpacted on society.

    Do studentsunderstand that

    there are pros and

    cons to the waytechnology haschanged society?

    English: Role play,written reports,

    group discussions.

  • 8/2/2019 IT Curriculum Guide Grade 9

    11/39

    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CURRICULUM GUIDE

    GRADE 9

    Page 4

    TopicLearning Objectives

    Content Evaluation

    Skills Knowledge Understanding Attitude

    Methods / Strategies /

    Materials

    Areas of

    IntegrationIdentify some

    examples of areasof society wheretechnology has apositive or

    negative impact.These couldincludehealthcare, safetyand security,

    government, and

    economics.

    Each can have a

    positive or anegativeinfluence.

    Students should be

    aware of some ofthe negativeaspects and realisesome of the

    actions we cantake to minimisethem.

    Police use of technology

    e.g. networked databasesand electronicfingerprinting canensure that knowledge

    of criminals is notlocalised. The use ofsurveillance cameras canbe said to impinge uponan individual's freedom.

    E-commerce can enablesmall local businesses tosell directly to foreign

    consumers andbusinesses. E-government can improve

    efficiency and reducecost for administration.

    Make a list of some of the

    negatives and positivesthat technologicaladvancements couldincur.

    Role play a scenario ofone positive aspect inimproved communicatione.g. like police catching

    bandits.

    Identify measures that canbe taken to ensure

    confidentiality andsecurity of data.Observations/ discussions

    of current securitymeasures taken by

    businesses, governments,and various organisationsin the community and

    internationally.

    Do students

    understand howthese pros and consimpact their dailylives?

    Social Studies,

    Economics: Discusshow technology haschanged interactionsbetween groups of

    people, society,government,economics, and lifeas we know it.

  • 8/2/2019 IT Curriculum Guide Grade 9

    12/39

    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CURRICULUM GUIDE

    GRADE 9

    Page 5

    TopicLearning Objectives

    Content Evaluation

    Skills Knowledge Understanding Attitude

    Methods / Strategies /

    Materials

    Areas of

    IntegrationInformation

    and Commun-icationsTechnology(ICT)

    Identify the

    differentpurposes ofelectronicdevices e.g.

    oral commun-ication requiresa telephone orcell phone.

    Definition and

    uses of electroniccommunicationdevices.

    Technology is

    constantlychanging andimproving ourmethods of

    communication.

    Appreciate that

    technology isconstantlychanging and weneed to keep up to

    date with thosechanges.

    Technology used to

    communicate: Electronicdevices such asfacsimile (fax), pager,computer, telephone,

    satellitecommunications, PDA(personal data assistant).

    Discussion of types of

    electronic communicationdevices, where possibleteachers should show thedevices.

    Students make a list ofsome of the devices foundwithin their communityand give a presentation on

    what they are used for.

    Discussion on how theuse and availability of

    these devices haveimpacted their family,community, and their own

    ability to communicatewith others.

    Can students

    identify thedifferent purposesof electronicdevices used for

    communicationpurposes?

    Can studentsevaluate the positive

    and negative

    impacts of theavailability and useof these devices?

    Social Studies,

    Economics:Discussion on howcommunication insociety has changed

    because ofinformation andcommunicationstechnology.

  • 8/2/2019 IT Curriculum Guide Grade 9

    13/39

    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CURRICULUM GUIDE

    GRADE 9

    Page 6

    TopicLearning Objectives

    Content Evaluation

    Skills Knowledge Understanding Attitude

    Methods / Strategies /

    Materials

    Areas of

    IntegrationIdentify devices

    or resourcesused forresearching andexchanging

    information.

    Definition and

    uses of researchand informationresources.

    Information is

    becoming moreeasily accessibledue to theimprovements

    made intechnology.

    Appreciate that

    information isconstantlychanging and weneed to keep up to

    date with thosechanges.

    Technology used as a

    source of information:web sites, CDRoms,databases, files availableon the Intranet.

    If students have access toeducational CDRoms and

    the internet, encouragethem to accessinformation.

    Discuss the source of the

    information focusing onevaluating its validity andpossible bias.

    Do students know

    how to access ITdevices for researchpurposes?

    Do students knowhow to conductresearch using thesedevices?

    Social Studies:

    Evaluation andreliability of sourceinformation.

    Language: Oralpresentations,reports, comparisons

    Informationand Commun-ications

    Technology(ICT)continued.

    Evaluatesources ofinformation and

    determinewhetherinformation is

    reliable.

    Record

    bibliographicsource of

    information inthe proper

    manner forfuture

    reference.

    Some researchand informationresources are

    better than others.

    Using traditional

    indicators likeauthor, title,publisher, date of

    publication, andawards or merits

    can help studentsdetermine

    whetherinformation they

    find is reliable.

    Recognise thatsome devicesprovide source

    information whilstothers allowexchange of

    information.

    All information

    gathered must beevaluated for

    validity. Thesource of that

    information mustbe recorded for

    future reference.

    Appreciate thatnot all informationis accurate or

    reliable, but has tobe validated withother sources,

    especially if it isfrom a biasedsource.

    Source information: websites, CDRoms,databases.

    Indicators to be used forvalidation and recorded

    as source ofinformation: author,title, publisher, and date

    of publication.

    Observing the type ofinformation each sourcemay provide e.g. visual,

    audio, written notes andbe able to identify throughdiscussions the limitations

    of each source.

    Students should have

    access to CDRoms andthe internet (if available).

    A discussion of the sourceof the information should

    focus on the bias, if any.

    Can students usesource informationefficiently for

    research purposes?

    Can students record

    the bibliographicsource ofinformation in the

    proper manner forfuture reference?

    Social Studies:Evaluation andreliability of source

    information.

    English: Record

    bibliographicinformation fromsource of

    information.

  • 8/2/2019 IT Curriculum Guide Grade 9

    14/39

    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CURRICULUM GUIDE

    GRADE 9

    Page 7

    TopicLearning Objectives

    Content Evaluation

    Skills Knowledge Understanding Attitude

    Methods / Strategies /

    Materials

    Areas of

    IntegrationIdentify how

    the differenttechnologicaldevicescommunicate

    with each other.

    Describe local and

    wide areanetworks.

    Use these

    networks toresearch, access,exchange, andcommunicateinformation.

    Recognise that

    some devicesprovide sourceinformation whileothers allow

    exchange ofinformation.

    How devices worktogether to

    provide

    communicationnetworks in orderto source and

    exchangeinformation.

    Appreciate the

    complexity andsimplicity of thepower ofnetworks.

    How technology

    communicates: cables,satellite, radio andmicrowaves.

    Networks: Local Area -within an organisatione.g. a computer lab in aschool (intranet) andWide Area Networks -

    outside the local area

    e.g. a banking system,the internet.

    Use drawings to help

    students understand howtechnology communicatesthrough cables, telephonenetworks and via satellite.

    Discuss the differencebetween LAN & WAN.Have students use theschool's LAN and internet

    connection to perform

    research, access,exchange, andcommunicate information.

    Do students

    understand howcommunicationsand information canbe transmitted over

    local and wide areanetworks?

    Geography:

    Effectivecommunicationrelating to distanceand location.

  • 8/2/2019 IT Curriculum Guide Grade 9

    15/39

    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CURRICULUM GUIDE

    GRADE 9

    Page 8

    TopicLearning Objectives

    Content Evaluation

    Skills Knowledge Understanding Attitude

    Methods / Strategies /

    Materials

    Areas of

    IntegrationCreate foldersFile

    Management

    Create new

    folders using theappropriateoperating systemprogram or tool.

    Understand that

    all data andprograms on thecomputer arestored as files and

    that folders are aneasy way toorganise files.

    Files can be

    grouped in one

    folder and relatedfolders can begrouped in one

    general folder.

    Willingness to

    keep items on thecomputer in orderby using foldersand descriptively

    naming files andfolders.

    Discuss the directory

    tree (organisation offolders, sub-folders andfiles on the computer).

    Create a folder.

    Practice using gooddescriptive file andfolder names to describe

    file and folder contents.

    Practice saving files tothe correct folder so they

    can easily be retrieved ata later date.

    Show and explain the

    directory structure of thecomputer using theappropriate operatingsystem tool e.g. Windows

    Explorer, My Computer.Demonstrate how tocreate a folder withstudents' name on it.

    Students practice creating

    a folder with their nameand then sub-foldersorganised by subject or

    topic.

    Students practice saving

    files to the correct folder.

    Can students create

    folders effectively?

    Can students nametheir folders

    descriptively?

    Can studentsorganise thesefolders in a logical

    manner?

    Home Economics,

    Business,Economics,Government:The value of

    organisation andhow it improves orimpacts anindividual's,business', or

    government's

    efficiency.

    Students can discuss

    topics such asknowledge sharing,organisational

    structure, homeorganisation, time

    keeping, orgovernmentorganisation.

    Move files and

    folders

    Organise new and

    existing files andfolders by movingthem from one

    place to anotherusing theappropriateoperating system

    tool.

    The purpose of

    having folders isto use them toorganise files and

    other folders.

    Using theseavailable tools

    makes findingfiles much easier.

    Willingness to

    keep items on thecomputer in orderby using folders

    and descriptivelynaming files andfolders.

    Group related files in a

    folder by moving themusing the appropriateoperating system tool.

    Group related folders ina folder by moving themusing the appropriate

    operating system tool.

    Students organise their

    existing files and foldersby moving them to thefolders they created in the

    previous skill set.

    Students draw a directorystructure of how they

    have organised their filesand folders.

    Can students move

    their files andfolders effectively?

    Can studentsorganise their filesand folders logicallyby moving them

    into theirappropriate place?

  • 8/2/2019 IT Curriculum Guide Grade 9

    16/39

    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CURRICULUM GUIDE

    GRADE 9

    Page 9

    TopicLearning Objectives

    Content Evaluation

    Skills Knowledge Understanding Attitude

    Methods / Strategies /

    Materials

    Areas of

    IntegrationFile

    Managementcontinued.

    Rename files

    and folders

    Renaming

    existing files andfolders providesfor moreflexibility.

    Files and folders

    can be renamed tomake them moredescriptive of theircontents.

    Willingness to

    keep items on thecomputer in orderby descriptivelynaming files and

    folders based ontheir content.

    Rename files using the

    appropriate operatingsystem tool.

    Rename folders using

    the appropriateoperating system tool.

    Students identify a folderor file that they have

    named incorrectly.

    Students use the

    appropriate operatingsystem tool to rename that

    file or folder.

    Can students

    rename files andfolders effectively?

    Home Economics,

    Business,Economics,Government:The value of

    organisation andhow it improves orimpacts anindividual's,

  • 8/2/2019 IT Curriculum Guide Grade 9

    17/39

    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CURRICULUM GUIDE

    GRADE 9

    Page 10

    TopicLearning Objectives

    Content Evaluation

    Skills Knowledge Understanding Attitude

    Methods / Strategies /

    Materials

    Areas of

    Integration

    business', orgovernment'sefficiency.

    Students can discusstopics such asknowledge sharing,

    organisationalstructure, homeorganisation, time

    keeping, orgovernment

    organisation.

    Copy and paste

    files andfolders

    Use the correct

    operating systemtool to copy andpaste files andfolders from one

    folder to anotheror from onestorage device toanother.

    Copying and

    pasting files andfolders can savetime by allowing

    for quickreplication ofneeded files and

    folders or quicktransfer of files

    and folders fromone storagedevice to another

    e.g. floppy to harddisk.

    Files and folders

    can be copied andpasted from onefolder to anotheror from one

    storage device toanother.

    Copy and pastingfiles from floppy

    to hard disk and

    back can be usefulas a method forbacking up,

    duplicating,working from andstoring important

    files.

    Willingness to

    save time by usingcopy and pastefunctions totransfer or

    replicate files orfolders from onelocation toanother.

    Copy and paste files and

    folders from one placeto another using theappropriate operatingsystem tool.

    Process would include:1. Choose folder or fileby clicking once tohighlight it.

    2. Choose the copy

    option.3. Go to the place whereyou want to paste the

    folder or file by clickingon it once to highlight it.4. Choose the paste

    option.5. Wait. Be patient.

    Students watch and readthe screen to see whatthe computer is doing.

    Students identify a file or

    folder they wish totransfer from hard disk tofloppy disk.

    Demonstrate to thestudents the process ofcopying and pasting thosefiles or folders from thehard disk to the floppy

    disk using the appropriate

    operating system tool.

    Students practice copying

    and pasting their foldersand files from hard disk tofloppy disk and from

    floppy to hard disk.

    Can students copy

    and paste files andfolders from onefolder to another?

    Can students copyand paste files andfolders from onestorage device toanother?

  • 8/2/2019 IT Curriculum Guide Grade 9

    18/39

    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CURRICULUM GUIDE

    GRADE 9

    Page 11

    TopicLearning Objectives

    Content Evaluation

    Skills Knowledge Understanding Attitude

    Methods / Strategies /

    Materials

    Areas of

    IntegrationFile

    Managementcontinued.

    Delete and

    restore files andfolders.

    Deleting files and

    folders helps toclean unwanted orunused files andfolders from

    storage devices.

    In some cases,files and folderscan be restored

    using the

    appropriateoperating systemtool.

    Cleaning out

    storage devicesfrees up storagespace and makeswork less

    cumbersome.

    A clean andorganized harddisk drive makes

    files and folders

    easier to find.

    Willingness to

    keep storagedevices clear ofunnecessary filesand folders.

    Delete files and folders

    using the appropriateoperating system tool.

    Process would include:

    1. Choose folder or fileby clicking once tohighlight it.2. Choose the deleteoption.

    3. Students watch, read

    the screen, and providethe appropriate answerwhen prompted.

    (If available) Restorefiles and folders using

    the appropriateoperating system tools.

    Students identify a file or

    folder they wish to deletefrom hard disk to floppydisk.

    Demonstrate to thestudents the process ofdeleting files or foldersfrom the hard disk orfloppy disk using the

    appropriate operating

    system tool.

    Students set up empty

    files and folders andpractice deleting thesefrom the hard disk or

    floppy disk.

    Teachers need to be awareof the security of allstudent's files and folders.

    Can students

    identify files andfolders to bedeleted?

    Can students deleteappropriate files andfolders?

    If the appropriate

    operating system

    tool is available, canstudents use it torecover deleted files

    and folders?

    Home economics,

    Business,Economics,Government:The value of

    organisation andhow it improves orimpacts anindividual's,business', or

    government's

    efficiency.

    Students can discuss

    topics such asknowledge sharing,organisational

    structure, homeorganisation, time

    keeping, orgovernmentorganisation.

  • 8/2/2019 IT Curriculum Guide Grade 9

    19/39

    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CURRICULUM GUIDE

    GRADE 9

    Page 12

    TopicLearning Objectives

    Content Evaluation

    Skills Knowledge Understanding Attitude

    Methods / Strategies /

    Materials

    Areas of

    IntegrationIntroduction to

    Database

    Design a

    simpleDatabase

    A database should

    be namedappropriately foreasyidentification.

    Identify the namesof the major fieldsfor the database.

    Use these fields toplan a form forthe database.

    Using descriptive

    names for thedatabase andmajor fields helpsother computer

    users to easilynavigate through adatabase.

    Forms enhance

    presentation andmake the users'work lesscumbersome.

    Willingness to

    design and plan adatabase that iseasy to use, clear,concise, and easy

    to navigate.

    Recognition that90-95% of goodcomputer work

    happens in theplanning phase.

    Identify the subject of

    the database, how it willbe used, and who it willmost likely be used by.Identify fields for the

    database.Sketch a design for theform of the database.Identify the Primary Keyfield of the database.

    Have students identify a

    way to use a database.Some examples includecataloguing a library, CDsand music, videos, and

    students in the school.

    Have students write up adetailed plan of what theirdatabase will be used for,

    what type of data will gointo their database, theirkey fields, and a design ofthe form they will create

    for their database.

    Can students show

    step-by-step howthey designed theirdatabase?

    Did students takeinto account howtheir database willbe used?

    Are the plans forthe student'sdatabase clear andconcise?

    Economics, Social

    Studies, LibraryScience, Biology:Students can build adatabase for one of

    these subject areaseither as an exampleof the way recordsshould be kept or asa way to categorize

    existing andavailable data.

  • 8/2/2019 IT Curriculum Guide Grade 9

    20/39

    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CURRICULUM GUIDE

    GRADE 9

    Page 13

    TopicLearning Objectives

    Content Evaluation

    Skills Knowledge Understanding Attitude

    Methods / Strategies /

    Materials

    Areas of

    IntegrationBuild a simple

    Database

    Create and name a

    new database.

    Organize thedatabase so that it

    is easy to use,easy to navigate,easy to enter data,concise, and clear.

    Constructing a

    database in adatabase programtakes planning,persistence,

    patience, andforesight.

    Willingness to

    spend as muchtime as necessaryto construct andperfect a database

    that is easy to use,clear, concise, andeasy to navigate.

    Create a new database.

    Name that database.Create field names,descriptions of that field,and choose the type of

    data that will becontained in that field.Design and create aform for the database.Create and assign the

    Primary Key field forthe database.Enter data using thedatasheet view and

    forms.

    Based on the plan

    students drafted in theprevious skill set, havestudents build theirdatabase and enter data

    into it.

    Have fellow classmatesevaluate the design, easeof use, clarity, and

    conciseness of thestudent's database.

    Have students incorporate

    feedback into the finaldraft of their database.

    Can students

    execute their draftedplans to constructtheir database?

    Can students giveand receiveconstructivecriticism on theirdatabase?

    Is the final draft of astudent's databaseeasy to navigate,

    easy to use, concise,and clear?

  • 8/2/2019 IT Curriculum Guide Grade 9

    21/39

    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CURRICULUM GUIDE

    GRADE 9

    Page 14

    TopicLearning Objectives

    Content Evaluation

    Skills Knowledge Understanding Attitude

    Methods / Strategies /

    Materials

    Areas of

    Integration

    Presentation

    Software-----------------NOTE:Requires at

    least 6-9lessons.Students need alot of practiceto become

    confident withtheirPresentationSoftware Skills.

    Plan a

    presentation bysummarisinginformationusing images,

    text andanimation.

    Understand that

    presentations canbe used tocommunicateinformation

    effectively, e.g. ina face to facepresentation orover the internet.

    Identify wherepresentationsoftware would beappropriate and

    effective

    Information can

    be presentedthrough a range ofsources. One ofwhich is

    PresentationSoftware e.g.PowerPoint.

    Realise that the

    audience and timeavailable shouldbe taken intoconsideration

    when planning apresentation.

    Appreciate that

    information can bepresented in anumber of ways.

    The presentationof informationdepends upon theneeds of theaudience and the

    purpose of themessage.

    Choose a topic. Decide

    how long thepresentation is going tobe (time).

    Make a rough outline ofmain points ofpresentation.

    Decide number of slides

    it will take.

    Make a rough sketch onseveral sheets of paper

    for each main point.

    Plan the speech for each

    slide.

    Using ideas frompresentations shown byteacher, project and

    evaluate what thepresentation may look

    like.

    Students choose from a

    range of topics. They willneed to plan and preparethe content of theirpresentation. This will

    include activities onsummarising informationfor presentation purposes.

    Teachers should

    demonstrate a number ofdifferent slide shows sothat students can identifywhat a presentation is and

    how it can be used todisplay information.

    Encourage a groupdiscussion on how slide

    shows can be used inschool and in business.

    Can students

    effectively use astep-by-stepapproach whendesigning and

    organizing apresentation?

    Can students clearlyand effectively

    explain why theylike or dislikecertain aspects of apresentation?

    Are students awareof the positives and

    negatives of using aslide show

    presentation topromote a topic orteach a subject?

    English: Audience,

    purpose ofcommunication, oralpresentations,evaluating

    effectiveness ofcommunication

    All: The topics usedfor presentation

    purposes could beintegrated with anyarea of thecurriculum.

  • 8/2/2019 IT Curriculum Guide Grade 9

    22/39

    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CURRICULUM GUIDE

    GRADE 9

    Page 15

    TopicLearning Objectives

    Content Evaluation

    Skills Knowledge Understanding Attitude

    Methods / Strategies /

    Materials

    Areas of

    Integration

    Presentation

    Softwarecontinued.-----------------NOTE:

    Requires atleast 6-9lessons.Students need alot of practice

    to becomeconfident withtheirPresentation

    Software Skills.

    Create a slide

    presentation tocommunicate amessage orinformation on

    a topic

    Start up

    presentationsoftware andcreate each slide.

    In the process ofcreating a slideshow, studentsbecome familiarand comfortable

    with the tools ofpresentationsoftware.

    The use of

    presentationsoftware is likesitting down at adrafting table and

    cutting, pasting,and designingeach slide fromscratch.

    Instead of worktools being indrawers, they arein menus and

    toolbar buttons.

    Appreciate the

    time and effort ittakes to produce agood slidepresentation.

    Recognize thatanything worthlearning well takespatience, practice,

    and persistence.

    Start up presentation

    software.Insert a new slide.Insert text.Insert graphics from

    Clip Art, Spreadsheetgraphs, or CDRoms.Insert sound fromgallery, file or CD.Edit text and graphics

    (cut, copy, paste).Resize and move text/graphics boxes.Format background and

    template designs.Use animation tools.

    Teachers need to

    demonstrate the activitiesidentified in the content.

    Using their outlines,

    students create their slidepresentations usingcreative clip art,animation, sound, charts,and word art.

    Students evaluate eachother's slide presentationsand provide

    comments/feedback.

    Can students start

    up the presentationsoftware?

    Can students work

    independently toinsert a new slide,text, graphics, clipart, sounds, edittext, graphics, add

    animation, andformatbackgrounds?

    All: The topics used

    for presentationpurposes could beintegrated with anyarea of the

    curriculum.

    Some exampletopics include:HIV/AIDS, life

    skills - prejudice,racism, how to get aob, how to start a

    business, abuse,

    social studies,economics, business,and history.

  • 8/2/2019 IT Curriculum Guide Grade 9

    23/39

    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CURRICULUM GUIDE

    GRADE 9

    Page 16

    TopicLearning Objectives

    Content Evaluation

    Skills Knowledge Understanding Attitude

    Methods / Strategies /

    Materials

    Areas of

    Integration

    Edit and perfect

    a slidepresentation toincorporatesuggested

    changes

    Incorporate

    constructivefeedback fromfellow studentsinto slide

    presentation.

    Edit, spell check,and proof readslide presentation

    to improve it.

    Doing several

    drafts of apresentation canhelp to improvethe presentation

    by correctingmistakes andincorporatingconstructivefeedback.

    Appreciate the

    importance ofincorporatingfeedback anddoing several

    drafts of apresentation.

    Willingness tostrive for high

    qualitypresentations.

    Use Spell Check.

    Sort slides into order.Time a presentation andrun a slide show.

    Students take evaluations

    from fellow students anddo a second draft of theirpresentation.

    Students present theirslide shows to the class.

    Have fellow studentscomment and critique

    their classmate's slideshow.

    Can students give

    and receiveconstructivecriticism?

    Can students usespell check andslide sortereffectively?

    Can studentspresent an effectiveand interesting slideshow?

    Software

    integration -multitasking

    Recognize that

    you can havemore than oneprogram orpiece ofsoftware

    running at onetime

    Computers can

    run more than oneprogram at a time.

    Running morethan one program

    at a time is calledmulti-tasking.

    There are times

    when it will bemore efficient torun more than oneprogram at a timeto complete a task

    on the computer.

    Multi-tasking cansave you time,

    effort, and energy.

    Appreciate the

    efficiency ofdoing more thanone thing at a timeon the computer.

    Startup multiple

    programs such aswordprocessing,spreadsheet, andencyclopaedia programsat once.

    Examine the task bar or

    multi-task menu toidentify and keep track

    of all programs running

    on the computer.

    Students come up with a

    research topic.

    Students start up theprograms they plan onusing to fulfil what is

    needed for their researchtopic.

    Students identify these

    programs in the task bar

    or multi-task menu.

    Can the student start

    more than oneprogram at a time?

    Can the studentdetermine how

    many and whichprograms are

    running at onetime?

    All: The topics used

    for researchpurposes could beintegrated with anyarea of thecurriculum.

  • 8/2/2019 IT Curriculum Guide Grade 9

    24/39

    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CURRICULUM GUIDE

    GRADE 9

    Page 17

    TopicLearning Objectives

    Content Evaluation

    Skills Knowledge Understanding Attitude

    Methods / Strategies /

    Materials

    Areas of

    Integration

    Move between

    two or morerunningsoftwarepackages or

    programs

    How to use the

    appropriateoperating systemtool to switchbetween two or

    more programsthat are alreadyrunning.

    Just because you

    do not see aprogram orsoftware packagedirectly on the

    screen, does notmean that it is notrunning.

    Appreciate the

    simplicity ofmoving betweentwo or moreprograms or

    softwarepackages.

    Differentiate between

    and active and aninactive window.

    Use the task manager to

    actively switch betweenor among the multipleprograms running on thecomputer.

    Students type a letter,

    spell check, play a game,start a search, and performother tasks at the sametime by switching back

    and forth betweenprograms using the taskbar or multi-task menu.

    Can the student

    switch betweenmultiple programsthat are all runningon the computer at

    the same time?

    Copy, cut, andpaste from oneprogram into

    another openprogram orsoftware

    package

    How to use thecut and copyoption in one

    program to pasteinformation intoanother.

    Copy, cut, andpaste can functionbetween software

    packages andprograms.

    Appreciate theeconomy of timeand effort that

    comes fromcopying, cutting,and pasting from

    one program toanother.

    Copy, cut, and pastefunctions along with thetask manager to copy,

    cut, and paste betweenmore than one program.

    Students copy and cutinformation and picturesfrom one program

    (encyclopaedia, internet,or spreadsheet) and pasteinto their wordprocessing

    document.

    Can the student cutand copyinformation from

    one program andpaste it in another?

  • 8/2/2019 IT Curriculum Guide Grade 9

    25/39

    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CURRICULUM GUIDE

    GRADE 9

    Page 18

    TopicLearning Objectives

    Content Evaluation

    Skills Knowledge Understanding Attitude

    Methods / Strategies /

    Materials

    Areas of

    Integration

    Formatting &

    PrintingSpreadsheets

    Add and format

    headers,footers, andpage numbersto spread-

    sheets.

    Headers and

    footers are thewords ornotations that runat the top and

    bottom of a page.

    They can beadded, edited,formatted, and

    can contain pagenumbers andother detailsrelated to the set

    of spreadsheetpages beingprinted out.

    Headers and

    footers are used todenote that aparticular page ofa document

    belongs to a set ofother pages.

    For example,many textbooks

    will use headers tomark Chapters in abook and whenChapters change,

    the headerchanges.

    Willingness to use

    clear andconsistent headers,footers, and pagenumbers to guide

    a reader through aspreadsheet,explain thepurpose of thespreadsheet, or

    denote individualpages of a set ofspreadsheetprintouts.

    Use View, Header and

    Footer option to firstdisplay the areas wheredescriptive titles andpage numbers will be

    added.

    Use the available toolbar to switch betweenheader and footer, add

    and format text, and addand format pagenumbers.

    Demonstrate the use of

    headers and footers.Demonstrate how to addheaders, footers, and pagenumbers to an already

    existing document.Demonstrate how toformat headers, footers,and page numbers alreadyadded.

    Students use aspreadsheet that they havealready created or have

    them put one togetherfrom data they'vecollected for a project.

    Have students then addheaders, footers, and page

    numbers, and formatthem.

    Did the student use

    the appropriate toolsto view, add, andformat headers,footers, and page

    numbers?

    Is the final printedmaterial clear,concise, easy to

    read, and easy tofollow?

    Is it obvious which

    pages belong towhich set ofspreadsheet

    printouts?

    Maths, Science,

    Social Studies,Economics: Thedata collected for thespreadsheet can be

    plant, animal, bug,colour, species,statistics, dollarprices for certaingoods, etc. that are

    found in thatcommunity.

    The student can then

    manipulate this datato describe theenvironment of their

    town.

  • 8/2/2019 IT Curriculum Guide Grade 9

    26/39

    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CURRICULUM GUIDE

    GRADE 9

    Page 19

    TopicLearning Objectives

    Content Evaluation

    Skills Knowledge Understanding Attitude

    Methods / Strategies /

    Materials

    Areas of

    Integration

    Classmates critique andgive constructive criticism

    on the clarity,consistency, andformatting of their

    classmate's work andincorporate these

    comments into their finaldraft to submit to theteacher.

    Formatting &PrintingSpreadsheets

    continued.

    View andmanage pagelayout and print

    preview ofspread-sheets

    Use thecapabilitiesavailable on the

    program to perfectthe format, layout,and look of a

    document beforeprinting it out.

    Time, paper andmoney can besaved by using

    Print Preview andperfecting theformat and layout

    of a spreadsheetbefore printing itout.

    Willingness to usethe available toolson the computer to

    save time, paper,and money.

    File, Page Set Up.Examine and be able touse any tab necessary.

    File, Print Preview.Examine and be able to

    use all availableoptions/buttons whennecessary.

    View, Page Break

    Preview.

    Add, delete, and movepage breaks.

    Demonstrate thecapabilities of Page SetUp, Print Preview, Page

    Break Preview, andmanipulating page breaksto perfect the look of a

    document before printingit out.

    Students practice toperfect a spreadsheet

    printout. To ensure thatstudents understand and

    can exercise these skills,limit each student to 1-2

    pieces of paper forprinting their final projectfor submission.

    Can the student usePage Setup, PrintPreview, and Page

    Break Previeweffectively?

    Can the student add,delete, and movepage breaks?

    Math, Science,Social Studies,Economics: The

    data collected for thespreadsheet can beplant, animal, bug,

    colour, species,statistics, or dollarprices for certain

    goods that are foundin that community.

    The student can then

    manipulate this datato describe the

    environment of theirtown/village/community.

  • 8/2/2019 IT Curriculum Guide Grade 9

    27/39

    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CURRICULUM GUIDE

    GRADE 9

    Page 20

    TopicLearning Objectives

    Content Evaluation

    Skills Knowledge Understanding Attitude

    Methods / Strategies /

    Materials

    Areas of

    Integration

    Print spread-

    sheets

    How to efficiently

    and effectivelyprint aspreadsheet.

    Printing a

    spreadsheet is thefinal stage ofwork. Therefore itis done after spell

    checking, proofreading,formatting, andPrint Previewingthe work on

    screen.

    Willingness to

    practice printeretiquette: checkwith others beforeprinting, clean up

    and unclog printerof debris ifnecessary, andkeep the lab freeof trash by

    discarding usedpaper.

    File, Print. Choose

    printer, print range andnumber of copies.Examine and be able touse other options when

    necessary.

    Printer quick button ontoolbar.

    Demonstrate the File,

    Print and Print fromtoolbar button options.Show where to chooseprinter, print range, and

    designate the number ofcopies. Print.

    Students print their finalspreadsheet project for

    submission to the teacher.

    Can the studentprint a clear,

    concise, orderlylookingspreadsheet?

    Did the student

    conserve paper byusing Print Previewand other tools toperfect the

    document on-screenbefore printing itout?

    Formatting &Printing

    Spread-sheetscontinued.

    Format, resize,and make

    adjustments tocharts

    How tomanipulate:

    - the display ofinformation- thecommunication of

    information and- the affect ofinformation on the

    readerusing charts and

    chart formatting.

    By changing theformat and layout

    of a chart, thesame informationcan be presentedin different ways.

    Different formatsand layouts can

    impact andinfluence the

    reader in differentways.

    Willingness toexplore and

    harness the use ofcharts to displayinformation.

    Appreciation forthe ability thatcharts and chart

    formatting have tocommunicate to

    and affect thereader.

    Click on Chart tohighlight for formatting.

    Review contents ofChart menu: Chart type,Source Data, Chart

    Options, etc.

    Resize chart area, resize

    chart, change seriescolours, chart title, fonts,

    font size, legend details,line or grid types, andmove the chart.

    Demonstrate how tochange chart types, source

    data, line colours, labels,font, etc. in an alreadyexisting chart.

    Using charts studentshave previously created,have students practice

    what they sawdemonstrated using the

    same data for differenttypes of charts.

    Students arrange various

    charts all on one page andrint the a e of charts.

    Can the studentmanipulate chart

    type, source data,and chart options?

    Can the student use

    all the formattingfeatures available toperfect the impact

    and view of thechart?

    Does the printedchart communicatethe information

    clearly and in aneas to read format?

    Reading, Literature,Social Studies,

    Economics: Thedata collected for thespreadsheet andcharts can be names,

    types, cost, anddescriptions ofbooks, magazines,

    movies, and musicavailable in the

    library, communitycenter, or market ofthe town. It can alsobe statistics on

    family, race,children, and other

  • 8/2/2019 IT Curriculum Guide Grade 9

    28/39

    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CURRICULUM GUIDE

    GRADE 9

    Page 21

    TopicLearning Objectives

    Content Evaluation

    Skills Knowledge Understanding Attitude

    Methods / Strategies /

    Materials

    Areas of

    Integration

    Print charts To ensure the use of Print

    Preview, allow eachstudent only 1-2 pages ofpaper for printing.

    Students evaluate andcompare charts for clarityand impact.

    Encourage students tocritique, ask questions,

    and evaluate theirclassmate's presentation

    of information.

    Does the printedchart address thequestion that thestudent was

    attempting toanswer?

    members of the

    community.

    The students canthen manipulate the

    data into chartformat to compareprices for various

    goods found in thecommunity, numberof men vs. women,

    or number of peoplewith jobs vs. those

    without.

    How to print an

    individual chart.

    How to print apage of charts.

    Printing a chart is

    the final stage ofwork. Therefore itis done afterperfecting,

    formatting, andPrint Previewingthe work onscreen.

    Willingness to use

    Page BreakPreview and PrintPreview to savetime, paper, and

    money.

    Appreciation forthe challenge ofproducing a

    finished productwith limitedresources.

    File, Page Setup, Print

    Preview, Print option orprint using the toolbarbutton or quick printoption.

    Print a single chart:highlight chart byclicking on it; chooseFile, Print.

    Print multiple charts onone page: arrange chartson a sheet; use Print

    Preview to make surethey all fit on one page;Click on a spreadsheet

    cell; choose File, Print.

  • 8/2/2019 IT Curriculum Guide Grade 9

    29/39

    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CURRICULUM GUIDE

    GRADE 9

    Page 22

    TopicLearning Objectives

    Content Evaluation

    Skills Knowledge Understanding Attitude

    Methods / Strategies /

    Materials

    Areas of

    Integration

    Advanced

    WordProcessing -Printingenvelopes and

    labels

    Address and

    print anenvelope usinga wordprocessor

    How to use

    correct addressformats.

    How to put an

    envelope into theprinter.

    Using the

    computer to printan envelope canaffect how it isreceived.

    Willingness to use

    the computer tocreate clearaddresses forenvelopes.

    Tools, Envelopes andLabels. Choose

    Envelopes tab.

    Enter Delivery and

    Return address.Examine the preview

    and feed suggestions.Choose options andexamine the envelopeand print options.

    Each printer feeds alittle differently.

    Examine the printer andfollow the pictures onthe manual feed tray of

    the printer.

    Demonstrate the creation

    of Delivery and Returnaddress using the Tools,Envelopes and Labelsoption from the menu.

    Also demonstrateenvelope options, printingoptions, and how tocorrectly read pictures onthe manual feed tray of a

    printer.

    Each student attempts toprint out a Delivery and

    Return address on anenvelope.

    Can students

    address and print anenvelope using aword processorclearly, efficiently

    and effectively?

    Home Economics,

    Business,Economics: Impactof presentation,business etiquette,

    and organisation onsociety, workrelations,governmentrelations, and

    business relations.

    Examples includebusiness cards,

    address and shippinglabels, name badges,and other items used

    for a formalbusiness.

  • 8/2/2019 IT Curriculum Guide Grade 9

    30/39

    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CURRICULUM GUIDE

    GRADE 9

    Page 23

    TopicLearning Objectives

    Content Evaluation

    Skills Knowledge Understanding Attitude

    Methods / Strategies /

    Materials

    Areas of

    Integration

    Discuss how the

    ability to createthese items on ahome computer canimpact the

    effectiveness ofsmall business,medium sizebusinesses, andhome businesses.

    Create and

    print labelsusing a wordprocessor

    How to use

    available wordprocessing toolsto print labels.

    Word processing

    programs comewith severaltemplates forcomputer labels

    that can bepurchased in astore. Thesetemplates, oncefilled in, are

    organised so theyprint out perfectlyonce the labels arefed into the printer

    properly.

    Willingness and

    appreciation forthe economy ofusing thecomputer to create

    clear labels.

    Willingness to usethe availabletemplates without

    the availability ofthe correspondinglabel sheets.

    Tools, Envelopes and

    Labels. Choose Labelstab.

    Choose options to pick

    the type of label thestudent wants to create.Choose to create NewDocument.

    Fill in the labels with theappropriate information.

    Demonstrate the creation

    of a New Document oflabels and examine itsformatting features - File,Page Setup, Print

    Preview.

    Students create their owndocument of labels. Allowstudents to print out 1

    copy of these labels toshow that actual labelsheets are not needed tomake use of the templates.

    Can students create

    and print labelsusing a wordprocessor clearly,efficiently, and

    effectively?

  • 8/2/2019 IT Curriculum Guide Grade 9

    31/39

    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CURRICULUM GUIDE

    GRADE 9

    Page 24

    TopicLearning Objectives

    Content EvaluationSkills Knowledge Understanding Attitude

    Methods / Strategies /

    Materials

    Areas of

    Integration

    Advanced

    WordProcessing -Mail merging

    Conceptualise

    the mail mergefeature

    Merging requires

    the use of twofiles: a maindocument and adata source.

    Data from thedata source isinserted into themain document to

    producepersonaliseddocuments.

    Using the mail

    merge feature, youcan produce alarge amount ofpersonalised form

    letters, mailinglabels, and memoswithout having totype each oneindividually.

    Appreciate that

    mail merge can beused to save timewhen producingbulk mailings,

    envelopes, orcreating labels.

    Main document -

    contains the fixedinformation and mergefields, which arepositioned at the points

    where the informationfrom the data souce is tobe printed.

    Data source - contains

    the personalisedinformation that variesin each document

    Merge process - Whenthe mail merge begins,the merge fields are

    replaced with theinformation from the

    data source.

    Draw a picture of the

    components of a mailmerge. Arrows shouldshow how the maindocument and data source

    combine in the mergeprocess to create apersonalised document.

    1. (main document) Have

    students write a letter withbox cut out after Dear.2. (data source) Havestudents write a list of the

    names of people theywant to send the letter to.3. (merge process) Place

    the second sheet of paperunder the letter and move

    it so that each nameshows in the Dear cut outbox. This final product is

    the mail mergeddocument.

    Do students

    understand theconcept of mailmerging?

    Can students draw adiagram showingthe process of mailmerging?

    Home economics,

    Business,Economics: Impactof presentation,business etiquette,

    and organisation onsociety, workrelations,governmentrelations, and

    business relations.

    Examples includeform letters, mass

    mailings, labels, andenvelopes.

    Discuss how theability to create

    these items on ahome computer canimpact the

    effectiveness ofsmall business,

    medium sizebusinesses, and

    home businesses.

  • 8/2/2019 IT Curriculum Guide Grade 9

    32/39

    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CURRICULUM GUIDE

    GRADE 9

    Page 25

    TopicLearning Objectives

    Content EvaluationSkills Knowledge Understanding Attitude

    Methods / Strategies /

    Materials

    Areas of

    Integration

    Advanced

    WordProcessing -Mail mergingcontinued.

    Create a main

    document

    How to create

    form letter withplace holders formerge fields

    The form

    document willprovide the formatfor the documentto be sent.

    The merge fieldswill be thevariable data thatwill change with

    each documentprinted.

    Willingness to

    create anappropriate formletter as a maindocument.

    Willingness toexplore andinstitute the use ofmail merge to

    automaterepetitive tasks.

    Start up word processor.

    Type the form letter. Inareas that merge fieldsare to be printed, type in

    dummy field namesenclosed in doubleangle-brackets e.g..

    Demonstrate the creation

    of a main document suchas a form letter usingdummy field namesenclosed in double angle-

    brackets as place holdersfor merge fields.

    Students work on creatingtheir own form letter with

    dummy field names asplace holders.

    Can students create

    a form letter withplace holders formerge fields?

    Home Economics,

    Business,Economics: Impactof presentation,business etiquette,

    and organisation onsociety, workrelations,governmentrelations, and

    business relations.

    Examples includeform letters, mass

  • 8/2/2019 IT Curriculum Guide Grade 9

    33/39

    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CURRICULUM GUIDE

    GRADE 9

    Page 26

    TopicLearning Objectives

    Content EvaluationSkills Knowledge Understanding Attitude

    Methods / Strategies /

    Materials

    Areas of

    Integration

    mailings, labels, andenvelopes.

    Discuss how theability to createthese items on a

    home computer canimpact theeffectiveness ofsmall business,

    medium sizebusinesses, andhome businesses.

    Create data

    source

    How to organize

    data orinformation intoan easy to importformat.

    How well data is

    organised canimpact on how itis imported into amail merge

    document.

    Willingness to

    create, keep, andmaintain a wellordered source ofdata such as

    names, addresses,and phonenumbers that canbe easily importedinto a mail merge

    document.

    Create a table in a

    spreadsheet, wordprocessing, or databaseprogram.

    The first row of the tableshould have theheadings describing thedata in the column e.g.Name, Address, City,

    Country, etc.

    Fill out the table withthe appropriate

    information.

    Demonstrate the creation

    of a well ordered datasource in a spreadsheet orword processing program.The header row should be

    clearly labeled with fieldnames such as Title,FirstName, LastName,Job Title, Company,Address1, Address2, City,

    and Country.

    Students create their owndata source in a

    spreadsheet, wordprocessing, or databaseprogram.

    Can students create

    a well organised,easy to import, datasource?

  • 8/2/2019 IT Curriculum Guide Grade 9

    34/39

    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CURRICULUM GUIDE

    GRADE 9

    Page 27

    TopicLearning Objectives

    Content EvaluationSkills Knowledge Understanding Attitude

    Methods / Strategies /

    Materials

    Areas of

    Integration

    Advanced

    WordProcessing -Mail mergingcontinued.

    Insert merge

    fields

    How to insert

    merge fields intomain document.

    The creation of a

    well organisedform letter withappropriatelyplaced dummy

    field names,allows easyinsertion ofappropriate mergefields.

    Willingness to

    create, keep, andmaintain a wellordered source ofdata such as

    names, addresses,and phonenumbers that canbe easily importedinto a mail merge

    document.

    Go to Tools, Mail

    Merge. Step 1: Create,'Form Letter', ActiveWindow.Step 2: Get Data, 'Open

    Data Source', navigate tothe file created as theData Source. Click onClose.Position insertion point

    where the first mergefield is to be inserted.

    Click on 'Insert MergeField' button in Mail

    Merge Toolbar andselect the desired field.Place all other fields in

    their respective positionsto replace dummy fields

    in the main document.

    Using the previously

    created form letter,demonstrate the insertionof merge fields into theplaces previously

    occupied by the dummyfield names.

    Students insert mergefields in the place

    previously occupied bythe dummy field names

    using their previouslycreated form letters.

    Can students place

    merge fields in theirappropriate placeson the form letterthey previously

    created?

    Home Economics,

    Business,Economics: Impactof presentation,business etiquette,

    and organisation onsociety, workrelations,governmentrelations, and

    business relations.

    Examples includeform letters, mass

    mailings, labels, andenvelopes.

    Discuss how theability to create

    these items on ahome computer canimpact the

    effectiveness ofsmall business,

    medium sizebusinesses, and

    home businesses.

    Mergedocuments

    How to mailmerge a main

    document with adata source

    The creation ofwell organised and

    well labeled maindocuments and

    data sourcesmakes mailmerging simple.

    Appreciation forthe time and effort

    needed to buildfoundation

    documents (maindocument, datasource) so thatmerging files iseasy.

    Go to Tools, MailMerge. Step 3: Select

    Merge, the 'Merge'dialog box appears, fill

    out the information andclick on 'Merge.'

    Using the previouslycreated form letter and

    data source, demonstratethe mail merging of the

    two items.

    Students practice mergingtheir form letter and datasource.

    Can students mailmerge their data

    source with theform letter they

    previously created?

  • 8/2/2019 IT Curriculum Guide Grade 9

    35/39

    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CURRICULUM GUIDE

    GRADE 9

    Page 28

    TopicLearning Objectives

    Content EvaluationSkills Knowledge Understanding Attitude

    Methods / Strategies /

    Materials

    Areas of

    Integration

    Binary Number

    System

    Define Binary

    NumberSystem

    A binary number

    system uses twosymbols: 0 and 1.

    0 represents OFF

    and 1 representsON in electricalswitches.

    Because there are

    only two digits(also called bits),

    the binary numbersystem is used in

    computers.

    The computer

    stores data andinformation inseries or blocks ofdigits all

    containing acertain sequenceof 0 and 1.

    These 0 and 1 can

    be represented bythe positions of

    on-off switches,by the presence or

    absence of electriccurrent, or b

    Willingness to

    learn a newnumber system.

    Appreciation for

    the way acomputer might"remember" or"think" of data orinformation.

    Decimal or Denary -Divided or counted by

    tens.

    Number Systems -

    various systems used towrite quantities. A

    number system isdefined by the numberof different symbols ituses. The decimal

    system requires ten

    different symbols, ordigits, and is a base-10

    system.

    Discuss the definition of

    Number System.

    Discuss the definition ofDecimal or Denary

    Number System.

    Discuss the definition ofBinary Number System.

    Discuss the definition ofdigit.

    Discuss the definition of

    byte, kilobyte (KB),me ab te (MB), and

    Do students

    understand what aDecimal or DenaryNumber System is?

    Do studentsunderstand what aBinary NumberSystem is?

    Do studentsunderstand how

    space on a storagedevice is described?

    Mathematics:

    Number systems,number theory,decimals, addition,subtraction,

    multiplication, anddivision.

    Language: Theassigning of

    definitions toparticular terms and

    the practice of usingthem in repetitive

    contexts.

  • 8/2/2019 IT Curriculum Guide Grade 9

    36/39

    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CURRICULUM GUIDE

    GRADE 9

    Page 29

    TopicLearning Objectives

    Content EvaluationSkills Knowledge Understanding Attitude

    Methods / Strategies /

    Materials

    Areas of

    Integration

    magnetized dotson a tape or disk.

    gigabyte (GB).1 kilobyte = 1,000 bytes,

    1 megabyte = 1,000,000bytes, 1 gigabyte =

    1,000,000,000 bytes

    The purpose of this

    discussion is todemonstrate the origin ofcounting storage capacity

    on a hard disk, floppydisk, CD-ROM, or

    RAM/ROM by KB, MB,and GB in computer

    advertisements [forexample].

    Science: Metricsystem conversion.

    Discuss how volumeor capacity in boxes,

    bottles, or other

    containers can bedescribed. Link this

    to the description ofcapacity in harddisks, floppy disks,

    CD-ROMs, andmemory.

    Binary - Characterizedby or consisting of two

    parts or components;twofold. A binarynumber system uses two

    symbols: 0 and 1.

    Digit - One of thecharacters used toindicate a whole number(unit) in a numbering

    system. Since a digit

    stored in the computercan take only two

    values, it is a binarydigit. Eight digits makea byte.

  • 8/2/2019 IT Curriculum Guide Grade 9

    37/39

    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CURRICULUM GUIDE

    GRADE 9

    Page 30

    TopicLearning Objectives

    Content EvaluationSkills Knowledge Understanding Attitude

    Methods / Strategies /

    Materials

    Areas of

    Integration

    Binary Number

    Systemcontinued.

    Convert Binary

    to decimal.

    How to find the

    decimalequivalent of abinary number.

    Each bit

    corresponds to atable of values thatincreases by amultiple of 2 from

    right to left. Forexample, the tablewould have fromright to left: 1, 2,4, 8, 16, 32, 64,

    128 and so on.

    The conversionprocess involves

    assigning and thenadding up thecorresponding

    values.

    Willingness to

    learn how toconvert binary todecimal.

    Respect the rulesgoverning theconversion ofbinary to decimal.

    The position of the '1'

    indicates whatcorresponding power oftwo the numberrepresents. For example:

    10=2 - 1x211=3 - Take 10 and add1 to get 11 so take 2 andadd 1 to get 3.100=4 - 1x2x2

    1000=8 - 1x2x2x2

    Make a table with valuesstarting at 1, 2, 4 and so

    on from right to left.

    Match each bit with the

    corresponding numberto convert binary to

    decimal.

    For example:

    00110000 = (1x32)+(1x16) = 48.

    00000011 = (1x1)+(1x2)= 3

    Demonstrate and explain

    conversion of binary todecimal to students:

    Create charts with

    conversion from binary todecimal.

    Students completeworksheets with binary to

    decimal conversionproblems.

    Can students

    explain the processor list the rules usedto convert binary todecimal?

    Can studentsconvert binarynumbers todecimal?

    Mathematics:

    Number systems,number theory,decimals, addition,subtraction,

    multiplication, anddivision.

    Language: Theassigning of

    definitions toparticular terms and

    the practice of usingthem in repetitive

    contexts.

    Science: Metric

    system conversion.

  • 8/2/2019 IT Curriculum Guide Grade 9

    38/39

    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CURRICULUM GUIDE

    GRADE 9

    Page 31

    TopicLearning Objectives

    Content EvaluationSkills Knowledge Understanding Attitude

    Methods / Strategies /

    Materials

    Areas of

    Integration

    Binary Number

    Systemcontinued.

    Convert

    decimal toBinary.

    Convert from

    decimal to binarynumbers.

    Using the table

    created whenconverting binaryto decimal,subtract the next

    smallest numberthat fits into thenumber beingconverted.

    A 1 is entered foreach number taken

    away and a 0 forthose in the chart

    that were skipped.

    Willingness to

    learn how toconvert decimal tobinary.

    Respect the rulesgoverning theconversion ofdecimal to binary.

    Odd number = last

    binary digit must be 1

    Even number = lastbinary digit must be 0

    Using the chart createdto convert binary todecimal, subtract thenext lowest number in

    the chart from thedecimal number. Keep

    subtracting the nextnumber that fits into the

    remainder until there isno more remainder. A 1is placed for each

    number taken away and0 for those that were

    skipped in the chart.

    Demonstrate conversion

    using a table.

    Example: Convert 170 tobinary

    170 - 128 = 42: 164 ---------- 042 - 32 = 10: 116 ---------- 010 - 8 = 2: 1

    1 ------------ 0so 170 converts to 101010

    Students complete

    worksheets with decimalto binary conversionproblems.

    Can students

    explain the processor list the rules usedto convert decimalto binary?

    Can studentsconvert decimals tobinary accurately?

    Mathematics:

    Number systems,number theory,decimals, addition,subtraction,

    multiplication,division etc.

    Language: Theassigning of

    definitions toparticular terms and

    the practice of usingthem in repetitive

    contexts.

  • 8/2/2019 IT Curriculum Guide Grade 9

    39/39

    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CURRICULUM GUIDE

    GRADE 9

    Page 32

    TopicLearning Objectives

    Content EvaluationSkills Knowledge Understanding Attitude

    Methods / Strategies /

    Materials

    Areas of

    Integration

    Adding Binary

    Numbers

    Rules governing

    binary addition.

    Binary is not

    added in the sameway that we wouldadd decimalnumbers.

    Willingness to

    learn how to addbinary numbers.

    Respect the rules

    governing binaryaddition.

    Rules:(a) 1 + 0 = 1

    (b) 0 + 1 = 1(c) 0 + 0 = 0(d) 1 + 1 = 10

    Note that (d) involves a

    'carry' operation.Example:0101+0011

    -------

    1000

    Demonstrate binary

    addition using severaldifferent examples.Examples:0101+ 0101+

    0010 0001------- --------0111 0110

    Students complete

    worksheets with severalbinary addition problems.

    Can students list the

    rules governing theaddition of binarynumbers?

    Can students addthe binary numberscorrectly?

    Compilation of

    Terms used inGrade 9

    Maintain

    records ofterms anddefinitions for

    future use.

    The terms and

    definitionsrelevant formaterial covered

    in Grade 9.

    The terms and

    their definitionshave very specificand meaningful

    uses.

    Willingness to be

    responsible forunderstanding theterms and

    definitions used inIT.

    Terms and definitions

    introduced throughoutthe course of the terms.

    Students maintain a

    workbook throughout theyear writing down eachterm and looking up the

    definition of terms thatthey do not understand.

    Can students

    understand some ofthe basic termsintroduced?

    Can students takethe responsibility

    for researching andteaching themselvesthe definitions of

    certain terms?

    Language: Use

    these terms inwriting anassignment.

    Social Studies:Identify the use of

    these terms in localnewspapers andlocal news. Are

    they being usedproperly?