Italy HDI

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Italy

International Human Development Indicators

Accessed: 2/25/2013,3:30 PM from: http://hdr.undp.org

Human Development Index

Year Italy Very high human development OECD World

2012 0.881 0.905 0.888 0.694

2011 0.881 0.904 0.887 0.692

2010 0.881 0.902 0.886 0.690

2009 0.878 0.898 0.882 0.685

2008 0.879 0.898 0.881 0.683

2007 0.878 0.896 0.879 0.678

2006 0.874 0.892 0.875 0.672 2005 0.869 0.889 0.871 0.666

2000 0.833 0.867 0.849 0.639

1995 n.a. n.a. 0.824 0.618

1990 0.771 0.817 0.800 0.600

1985 n.a. n.a. 0.776 0.578

1980 0.723 0.773 0.756 0.561

Read more about the Human Development Index

Health

Indicator Value Notes

Expenditure on health, public (% of GDP) (%) 7.4

Under-five mortality (per 1,000 live births) 4

Life expectancy at birth (years) 82
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Health index 0.977

Education


Public expenditure on education (% of GDP)(%)

4.7

Primary school teachers trained to teach (%) n.a.

Primary school dropout rates (% of primary

school cohort)

0.3

Expected Years of Schooling (of children)

(years)

16.2 12

Adult literacy rate, both sexes (% aged 15

and above)

98.9 1314

Mean years of schooling (of adults) (years) 10.1 1516

Education index 0.852

Combined gross enrolment in education

(both sexes) (%)

91 17

Income


GNI per capita in PPP terms (constant 2005

international $) (Constant 2005 international

$)

26,158

Inequality


Loss due to inequality in life expectancy (%) 3.9

Loss due to inequality in education (%) 13.1

Loss due to inequality in income (%) 18.1

Inequality-adjusted education index 0.74 18

Inequality-adjusted life expectancy index 0.937

Inequality-adjusted income index 0.673 19

Inequality-adjusted HDI value 0.776

Poverty

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MPI: Multidimensional poverty index (%) n.a.

MPI: Intensity of deprivation n.a.

MPI: Headcount, percentage of population in

multidimensional poverty (% of population)

n.a.

MPI: Population living below $1.25 PPP per

day (%)

n.a.

Gender


Population with at least secondary

education, female/male ratio (Ratio of

female to male rates)

0.859

Adolescent fertility rate (women aged 15-19

years) (births per 1,000 women aged 15-19)

6.7

Labour force participation rate, female-male

ratio (Ratio of female to male shares)

0.636

GII: Gender Inequality Index, value 0.094

Shares in parliament, female-male ratio 0.259

Maternal mortality ratio (deaths of women

per100,000 live births)

4 2021

Sustainability


Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (tonnes) 7.4

Population living on degraded land (%) n.a.

Change in forest area, 1990/2010 (%) 20.5

Demography


Population, total both sexes (thousands) 60,964.10 22

Population, urban (%) (% of population) 68.5

Population, female (thousands) 31,088.21

Population, male (thousands) 29,875.94
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Composite indices


Non-income HDI value 0.911

Innovation and technology


Fixed and mobile telephone subscribers per

100 people (per100 people)

185.3

Trade, economy and income


GDP per capita (2005 PPP $) 27,069

Income index 0.822

Footnotes

1: Data refer to 2011 or the most recent year available.

2: Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.

4: Updated by HDRO based on UNESCO (2012) data.



7: The list of surveys used for estimation of inequalities is given at http://hdr.undp.org.


11: Projections based on medium-fertility variant.12: Data refer to 2011 or the most recent year available.


15: Updated by HDRO based on UNESCO (2012) data.


3: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics (UIS) estimate derived

from its Global Age-specific Literacy Projections Model, which is based on national data since 2000.

9: Estimates have been computed to ensure comparability across countries; thus they are not necessarily the same

as official statistics of the countries, which may use alternative rigorous methods.10: Data were compute to ensure compara i ity across countries an are t us not necessari y t e same as o icia

country statistics, which may be based on alternative rigorous methods. Data are rounded according to the

following scheme: less than 100, no rounding; 100999, rounded to the nearest 10; and greater than 1,000,

rounded to the nearest 100.

14: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics (UIS) estimate derived

from its Global Age-specific Literacy Projections Model, which is based on national data since 2000.
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22: Projections based on medium-fertility variant.

n.a.: Data not available

21: Data were compute to ensure compara i ity across countries an are t us not necessari y t e same as o icia

country statistics, which may be based on alternative rigorous methods. Data are rounded according to the

following scheme: less than 100, no rounding; 100999, rounded to the nearest 10; and greater than 1,000,

rounded to the nearest 100.

20: Estimates have been computed to ensure comparability across countries; thus they are not necessarily the

same as official statistics of the countries, which may use alternative rigorous methods.

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