STYLE SHEET

JOURNAL: Journal of Cold War Studies

PUBLISHER: The MIT Press

COPY EDITOR: Chris Davey

Acronyms & AbbreviationsAAN, Archiwum Akt Nowych, 5/4AAUW, American Association of University

Women, 7/2ABM, antiballistic missile, 3/3ABV, Allgemeine Bibellehr-Vereinigung, 5/2ACC, Allied Control Commission, 7/1ACDA, Arms Control and Disarmament

Agency, 7/3ADRK, Arkhiv Donets’koho (straikovoho)

robitnichoho komitetu, 5/4AdSD, Archiv der Sozialen Demokratie, 5/2ADUOPR, Archiwum Delegatury Urz;e,du

Ochrony Pa;nastwa w Rzeszowie, 5/4AEC, Atomic Energy Commission, 3/3AFCENT, Allied Forces, Central Europe, 6/1AFP, Alliance for Progress, 6/2AGF, Arkhiv Gorbachev-Fonda, 5/4AIOC, Anglo-Iranian Oil Consortium/Company

[?], 1/1AKRK, Arkhiv Krasnodons’koho robitnichoho

komitetu, 5/4ALP, Albanian Labor Party, 1/1AMRE-B, Brazilian Foreign Ministry Archives,

(Arquivo do Minist;eario das Rela;c,ðes Exteriores), [the _ should be an edh] 6/2

AMVR, Arkhiv Ministerstva na Vunshnite raboti, Sofia

ANF, Atlantic Nuclear Force, 6/1ANI, Intelligence and Information Department

(Abteilung Nachrichten und Information), 5/2

ANM, Armenian National Movement, 3/2APRF, Arkhiv Prezidenta Rossiiskoi Federatsii,

5/4Arch. KC PZPR, Archiwum Komitetu

Centralnego Polskiej Zjednoczonej Partii Rabotniczej, 5/4

Arch. OUP, Archiwum Urz;a,du Ochrony Pa;nastwa, 5/4

ASALA, Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia, 4/3

ASAT, anti-satellite, 4/4ASKI, Archives of Contemporary Social

History, Athens, 3/3

AVPRF, Arkhiv Vneshnei Politiki Rossiiskoi Federatsii, 8/1

AWAC, Airborne Warning and Control System, 8/2

BAOR, British Army on the Rhine, 6/1BDJ, League of German Youth, 5/2BIB, Board for International Broadcasting, 4/1BKP, Bulgarska Komunisticheska Partiya—

Bulgarian Communist Party, 1/1BMA-F, Bundesarchiv-Militärarchiv, Freiburg,

7/1 BMEWS, Ballistic Missile Early Warning

System, 3/3BND, [West German foreign intelligence

service], 4/3BStU, Der Bundesbeauftragte für die

Unterlagen des Staatssicherheitsdienstes der ehemaligen Deutschen Demokratischen Republik [Stasi archive]

CAP, Common Agricultural Policy, 2/3CAT, Conventional Arms Transfer [talks], 8/2CAW, Centralne Archiwum Wojskowe, 5/4CC, Central Committee, 1/1CCF, Congress for Cultural Freedom, 5/2CCF, Committee for Cultural Freedom, 5/2CCP, Chinese Communist Party, 3/2CCRAK, Combined Command Reconnaissance

Activities, Korea, 3/3CDU, Christian Democratic Union

[W.Germany], 5/2CEEC, Committee for European Economic

Cooperation, 8/1CFE, Conventional Forces in Europe, 4/2CFM, Council of Foreign Ministers, 7/1CGT, Conf;eaderation G;ean;earale du Travail,

6/1ch., chs., 3/1CIA, Central Intelligence Agency, 1/1CIAA, Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs,

4/4CINC, commander in chief, 8/2CINCPAC, Commander in Chief, U.S. Pacific

Command, 6/1CJTFs, Combined Joint Task Forces, 5/2

1

CLN, National Liberation Committee [Italy], also Northern CLN, 3/2

CMEA, Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, 1/1

COINTELPRO, Counter Intelligence Program [FBI], 7/2

Cong., Congress, 3/2CORE, Congress on Racial Equality, 4/4CPA, Communist Party of Australia, 9/1CPGB, Communist Party of Great Britain, 9/1CPLP, (Comunidade dos Países de Língua

Portuguesa) 8/4CPPCC, Chinese People’s Consultative

Conference (PCC before 1949), 3/2CPSU, Soviet Communist Party, 1/1CPUSA, Communist Party of the USA, 5/2CPV, Chinese People’s Volunteers, 8/3CPY, Communist Party of Yugoslavia, 6/1CR, Cultural Revolution, 4/2CSCE, Conference on Security and Cooperation

in Europe, 4/2CSIS, Canadian Security Intelligence Service,

4/3CUF, Companhia União Fabril, 8/4CWIHP, Cold War International History

Project, 1/1DBD, Demokratische Bauernpartei

Deutschlands, 6/2DC, Christian Democrats [Italy], 3/2DD/P, Directorate of Plans [CIA], 7/4DE, damage expectancy, 7/3DGPN, Direction G;ean;earale de la Police

Nationale [Directorate General for the National Police, France], 4/3

DGSE, Direction G;ean;earale de la S;eacurit;ea Ext;earieure [French foreign intelligence service], 4/3

DDRS, Declassified Documents Reference System, 4/2

DGZ, Desired Ground Zero, 7/3DEW, Defense Early Warning, 3/3DoD, Department of Defense, 3/3DPRK, North Korea, 3/1DRE, Directorio Revolucionario Estudiantil

(Student Revolutionary Directorate) [Cuba], 7/1

DRV, Democratic Republic of Vietnam, 3/3DS, State Security [Bulgaria], 5/4DSE, Democratic Army of Greece, 3/3DST, Direction de la Surveillance du Territoire

[internal security service, France], 4/3DVdI, German Central Administration of the

Interior (Deutsche Verwaltung des Innern), 5/2

EAC, European Advisory Commission, 4/2EAK [Evreiskii Antifashistskii Komitet], 4/1EAM, emergency action message, 7/3EAM, National Liberation Front [Greece], 3/3

ECA, Economic Cooperation Administration, 8/1

ECSC, European Coal and Steel Community, 4/2

EDC, European Defense Community, 4/2EDES, National Republican Greek League, 7/3EEC, European Economic Community, 2/3EFTA, European Free Trade Area, 2/3ELAS, National People’s Liberation Army

[Greece, 3/3]ENI, Italian State Oil Industry, 4/3ERP, European Recovery Program, 4/3ESDI, European Security and Defense

Initiative, 5/2EU, European UnionEUCOM, European Command [U.S. military],

8/2EURATOM, European Atomic Energy Agency,

2/3et al.FAd’H, Forces Armeés d’Haïti, 3/1FARL, Fractions Arm;eaes R;eavolutionnaires

Libanaises, 4/3FAS, Federation of American Scientists, 5/1FCDA, Federal Civil Defense Administration,

4/2FDJ, Freie Deutsche Jungend—SED youth

organization, 1/1FDP, Free Democratic Party (W. Germany), 5/2FNLA, National Front for the Liberation of

Angola, 8/2FNSEA, Fédération Nationale des Syndicats

d’Exploitants Agricoles, 2/3FOA, Foreign Operations Administration, 8/1FRG, Federal Republic of Germany [West

Germany], 1/1FPM, Frontul Popular din Moldova (Popular

Front of Moldova), 5/4FSLN, Frente Sandinista de Liberación

Nacional, 8/4FTA, free trade area, 2/3GARF, Gosudarstvennyi Arkhiv Rossiiskoi

Federatsii, 7/1GATT, General Agreement on Tariffs and

Trade, 2/3GCHQ, U.K. Government Communications

Headquarters, 4/3Gd’H, Garde d’Haïti, 3/1GDR, German Democratic Republic [East

Germany], 1/1GKChP, State Committee for the State of

Emergency, 5/1GKO, State Committee for Defense [USSR], 4/4GLCM, ground-launched cruise missile, 4/4GNP, gross national product, 1/1GNR, government of national reconciliation,

8/4

2

GRU, Main Intelligence Directorate of the Soviet General Staff, 5/4

GSOVG, Group of Soviet Occupation Forces [East Germany], 1/1

GSP, General Strike Plan, 7/3HICOG, U.S. High Commissioner for Germany,

5/1HPCWS, Harvard Project on Cold War Studies,

the Harvard project, 1/1HSWP, Hungarian Socialist Workers’ Party, 5/2HUAC, House Un-American Activities

Committee, 4/1IB, Intelligence Bureau [India], 2/3Ibid., ibid. [no ital; change in style per MK,

11/10/03]ICC, International Control Commission [set up

to monitor 1954 Geneva Accords], 5/2ICBM, intercontinental ballistic missile, 3/3IEMSS, Institute of the Economy of the World

Socialist System, 7/2IHFHR, International Helsinki Federation for

Human Rights, 7/2IMEMO, Institute of World Economy and

International Relations [USSR], 4/4INF, intermediate range nuclear force, 4/3IPN, Instytut Pami;e,ci Narodowej (Institute of

National Remembrance) 8/3IPPNW, International Physicians for the

Prevention of Nuclear WarIR, international relations, 1/1IRBM, intermediate range ballistic missileIRD, Information Research Department [UK],

2/3ISKRAN, Institute for the U.S. and Canadian

Studies [USSR], 7/2JAC, Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee, 6/3JACK, Joint Advisory Commission Korea, 3/3JAEIC, U.S. Joint Atomic Energy Intelligence

Committee, 7/3JCS, Joint Chiefs of Staff, 1/1JSTPS, Joint Strategic Target Planning Staff,

7/3KGB, Soviet Committee on State Security, 1/1KgU, Fighting Group Against Inhumanity, 5/3KKE, Greek Communist Party, 3/3KLO, Korean Liaison Office, 3/3KMT, Kuomintang, 3/2KPD, Communist Party of Germany

(Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands), 4/2KS;Cv, Komunistická strana ;Cveskoslovenska

—Czechoslovak Communist Party, 1/1KVP, Kasernierte Volkspolizei—paramilitary

troops, 1/1KWP, Korean Workers’ Party, 3/1LCC, Launch Control Center, 3/3LDPD, Liberal Democratic Party of Germany,

5/2LGU, Leningrad State University, 4/1

LiCP, Lithuanian Communist Party, 5/4LOPM, Leitende Organe der Parteien und der

Massenorganisationen, 5/3LTBT, Limited Test Ban Treaty, 8/2LVA, Latvijas Valsts Arh;i-vs, 5/4LVOA, Lietuvos Visuomenes Organizaciju

Archyvas, 5/4LWV, League of Women Voters, 7/2LYA, Lietuvos Ypatingasis Archyvas, 5/4MAD, mutual assured destruction, 4/4MAKNA, Mongol Ardyn Khuvsgalt Namyn

Arkhiv, 8/1MBFR, mutual and balanced force reductions,

4/2MDP, Magyar Dolgozók Pártja—Hungarian

Workers’ Party, 1/1MEDO, Middle East Defence Organisation, 4/3MGB, Soviet Ministry of State Security, 5/2MGU, Moscow State University, 4/1MI5, British Security Service, 4/3MI6, British Secret Intelligence Service, 4/3MIRV, multiple independently targetable

reentry vehicles, 7/3MLF, Multilateral Force, 2/3MLNF, multilateral nuclear force, 6/1MOMA, Museum of Modern Art, 3/3MPAJA, Malayan Peoples’ Anti-Japanese

Army, 9/1MPLA, Movement for the Liberation of Angola,

8/2MPRP, Mongolian People’s Revolutionary

Party, 8/1MSA, Mutual Security Agency, 8/1MSI, Movimento Sociale Italiano, 4/3MSS, Ministry of State Security, 3/3MSW, Ministry of Internal Affairs [Poland], 5/4MV, Ministry of Interior (Ministerstva vnitra)

[Czech Republic], 9/1MVD, Soviet Internal Affairs Ministry, 3/2n., nn. (footnote/s)NA, National Archives and Records

AdministrationNAACP, National Association for the

Advancement of Colored People, 4/4NAP, nonaggression pact, 6/1NATO, North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 1/1NCFE, National Committee for a Free Europe,

3/3NCW, National Council of Women, 7/2n.d. (for no date in a source)NDAC, Nuclear Defense Affairs Committee

[NATO], 6/1NDP, National Defense Party [Iceland], 6/4NDPD, National Democratic Party of Germany,

5/2NFBPWC, National Federation of Business and

Professional Women’s Clubs, 7/2

3

NEACC, Near East Arms Coordinating Committee, 4/3

NEACP, National Emergency Airborne Command Post, 7/3

NEP, New Economic Plan, 1/1NGA, National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency

[formerly NIMA], 6/2NIE, National Intelligence Estimate, 3/3NKAO, Nakorno-Karabakh Autonomous

Oblast, 3/2NIMA, National Imagery and Mapping Agency

[became NGA in 2003], 6/2NIOC, National Iranian Oil Company, 7/3NKVD, People’s Commissariat for Internal

Affairs, 5/1NLF, National Front for the Liberation of South

Vietnam, 3/3NMCC, National Military Command Center,

7/3NPC, National People’s Congress [China], 3/2NPG, Nuclear Planning Group, 6/1NPIC, National Photographic Interpretation

Center, 5/2NPT, nuclear non-proliferation treaty, 6/1NORAD, North American Aerospace Defense

Command, 4/4NRO, National Reconnaissance Office, 6/2NSA, National Security AdministrationNSArchive, National Security Archive, 8/2NSAM, National Security Action

Memorandum, 6/1NSC, National Security Council, 1/1NSDAP, National Socialist German Workers’

Party, 4/3NSDD, National Security Decision Directive,

4/4NSSM, National Security Study Memorandum,

7/3NSTAP, National Strategic Targeting and

Attack Policy, 7/3NSTL, National Strategic Target List, 7/3NUWEP, Nuclear Weapons Employment

Policy, 7/3NVDA, National Volunteer Defense Army

[Tibet], 2/3OAS, Organization of Andean States, 8/4OBZ, Military Defense Intelligence Agency

(Vojenské obranné zpravodajství), 9/1OCB, Operations Coordinating Board, 4/2OECD, Organization for Economic Cooperation

and Development [was OEEC], 4/3OEEC, Organization for European Economic

Cooperation [became OECD], 4/3OKW, German High Command [WW II], 4/1OPC, Office of Policy Coordination, 3/3OSP, U.S. Overseas Procurement, 4.3OSS, Office of Strategic Services, 4/4

OSTK, United Council of Work Collectives [Slavic Transnistrian org.], 5/4

PACOM, Pacific Command [U.S. military], 8/2PA/AA, Politisches Archiv des Auswärtigen

Amtes [Berlin], 7/4PAIGC, Partido Africano de Independência da

Guiné e do Cabo Verde, 8/4PCI, Italian Communist Party, 3/2PCC, Partito Comunista Combattente, 4/3PCC, Political Consultative Conference

(CPPCC after 1949) [China], 3/2PCC, Political Consultative Committee

[Warsaw Pact], 7/1PCF, Parti Communiste Fran;c,ais French

Communist Party, 3/2PCG, Planning Coordination Group [USA], 4/4PfP, Partnership for Peace, 4/2PHP, Parallel History Project on NATO and the

Warsaw Pact, 4/2PKI, Indonesian Communist Party, 6/3PLA, People’s Liberation Army [China], 2/3PMFTU, Pan-Malayan Federation of Trade

Unions, 9/1PPS, Policy Planning Staff, 4/2PR&DC, Polar Research and Development

Corps, 3/3PRK, People’s Republic of Kampuchea, 3/1PRO, Public Records Office [London, UK], 2/3PRRI, Permesta rebellion [Indonesia], 3/1PS, Parti Socialiste, 6/1PSB, Psychological Strategy Board, 4/2PSDI, Social Democratic Party [Italy], 4/3PSI, Italian Socialist Party, 4/2PTB, Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro [Brazillian

Workers Party], 6/2PUWP, Polish United Workers’ Party, 5/2PZPR, Partia Zjednoczona Partia Robotnicza,

Polish United Workers’ Party, 4/4 [note: PUWP and PZPR refer to same party]

QMV, qualified majority voting, 2/3RCMP, Royal Canadian Mounted Police, 4/3RCSC, Representative Conference of all Social

Circles [China], 3/2RDJTF, Rapid Deployment Joint Task Force,

8/2RFE, Radio Free Europe, 4/1RGANI, Rossiiskii Gosudarstvennyi Arkhiv

Noveishei Istorii, 5/4RGASPI, Rossiiskii Gosudarstvennyi Arkhiv

Sotsial’no-Politicheskoi Istorii, 4/2RL, Radio Liberty, 4/1ROK, South Korea, 6/1RO/RO, roll-on/roll-off [ship], 8/2RSFSR, Russian Soviet Federated Socialist

Republic, 5/4SAC, Strategic Air Command, 3/3SACEUR, Supreme Allied Command, Europe,

4/2

4

SADS, Soviet-American Disarmament Study group, 3/3

SALT, Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty, 4/4SAPMO-BA, Stiftung Archiv der Parteien und

Massenorganisationen der DDR im Bundesarchiv, 5/4

SARP, Strategic Aircrew Recovery Program, 9/1

SB, Security Service [Poland], 5/4SBZ, Soviet Occupation Zone of Germany, 4/1SCSA, Sak’art’velos C’entraluri Saxelmcip’o

Ark’ivi, 6/4SDI, Strategic Defense Initiative, 4/4SEAGA, Selective Employment of Air and

Ground Alert, 7/3SED, Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands

—Socialist Unity Party [East Germany], 1/1

sess., session, 3/2SF, Special Forces, 4/4SFG, Special Forces Group, 4/4SHAPE, Supreme Headquarters of the Allied

Powers in Europe, 4/2SIGINT, signals intelligence, 4/1SIL, Society for Individual Liberty, 5/;2SIOP, Single Integrated Operational Plan, 7/3SIS, Secret Intelligence Service [UK], 2/3Sitsum, Situation Summary, 4/1SKKG, Soviet Control Commission [Germany],

1/1SLBM, submarine-launched ballistic missile,

3/3SOE, Special Operations Executive [UK], 2/3SPD, Social Democratic Party [W.Ger.], 4/4SSS, Special Service Staff [U.S. IRS 1969–

1973], 7/2START, Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty

[“START treaty” is redundant], 3/3Stasi, Staatssicherheit —State Security Ministry

[East Germany], 1/1StB, State Security (Státní bezpe;cvnost)

[Czechoslovakia]SVAG, Soviet Military Administration in Germany,

5/2SVKG, Soviet High Commission [Germany], 1/1SVR, Russian Foreign Intelligence Service, 6/2SWAPO, South West Africa People’s Organization,

8/2TADP, Toronto Anti-Draft Program, 5/1TCC, Temporary Council Committee [NATO], 9/1TsEMI, Central Economic-Mathematical Institute,

7/2

TUC, Trades Union Council [UK], 4/1UDF, French Democratic Union, 4/3UfG, Investigative Committee of Free Jurists, 5/2UHS, Ukrainian Helsinki Union [later became the

Ukrainian Republican Party], 5/4UK (adj) [use United Kingdom in running text; note

lack of periods—change in style per MK, 11/10/03]

UN (adj) [use United Nations in running text; note lack of periods—change in style per MK, 11/10/03]

UNITA, National Union for the Total Independence of Angola, 8/2

UOP, Urz;a,d Ochrony Pa;nastwa [Bureau for Protection of the State; Poland], 5/4

U.S.A. [use United Sates in running text], U.S. (adj)USCINCEUR, Commander-in-Chief of U.S. Forces,

Europe, 4/3USIA, United States Information Agency, 4/1USSRUZSI, Czech Intelligence Service (Ústav

zahrani;cvních styk;uo a informací), 9/1VFC, Volunteer Freedom Corps, 4/4VKP, All-Union Communist Party, 4/1VKP(b), All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)VOP-Ednist’, Vseukrains’ka orhanizatsiya

pratsi-“Ednist’,” (All-Ukrainian Labor Organization-“Unity”), 5/4

VOS, Union of Victims of Stalinism, 5/2VOST, All-Ukrainian Association of Labor

Solidarity, 5/4VPK, Voenno-Promyshlennaya Komissiya—

Military-Industrial Commission, 4/4VWP, Vietnam Workers PartyWEI, Western Enterprises, Inc., 3/1WEU, Western European Union, 4/4WFTU, World Federation of Trade Unions, 4/1WIDF, Women’s International Democratic

Federation, 7/2WOMAN, World Organization of Mothers of All

Nations, 7/2WRL, War Resisters’ League, 3/3WSEG/IDA, Weapons Systems Evaluation

Group/Institute for Defense Analyses, 7/3YAF, Young Americans for Freedom, 5/2ZOB II, Land Security Section (Zemsk;ya odbor

bezpe;cvností) [Czechoslovak int serv], 9/1ZS/GS, Military Intelligence of the General Staff

(Zpravodajská slu;zvba Generálního ;svtábu) [Czechoslovakia], 9/1

ZUZ, Land Central Intelligence (Zemská ust;rvedná zpravodajska) [formerly ZOB II], 9/1

5

Names of PeopleAkhromeev, Sergei, 3/1Aleksandrov, Anatolii [Soviet scientist], 3/3Allilueva, Svetlana [Stalin’s daughter], 4/1Amin, Hafizullah [Afghan leader], 3/3Anders, W;l-adys;l-aw [Polish general], 8/2Andropov, Yurii, 4/4Antall, József [Hungarian PM], 7/1Artsimovich, Lev [Soviet scientist], 3/3Ásgeirsson, Ásgeir [Icelandic P], 6/4Attlee, Clement, 2/3Badran, Shams [Egyptian M of War], 8/1Badoglio, Marshal Pietro [led Italian gov. from

1943], 3/2Baklanov, Oleg, 3/1Balladur, Edouard [French PM], 4/1Beirut, Bo;l-es;l-aw [Polish leader], 7/1Benediktsson, Bjarni [Icelandic PM], 6/4Bene;sv, Edvard [Czech P], 6/3Beria, Lavrentii, 3/3Berlinguer, Enrico [PCI leader], 4/3Bessmertnykh, Aleksandr [Soviet FM], 3/3Bib;oa, István, 6/3Bierut, Bo∏es∏aw [Bo;l-es;l-aw] [Polish

Communist leader], 3/2Bogomolov, Aleksandr [Soviet diplomat], 3/2Bordiga, Amadeo [PCI leader], 6/2Brazauskas, Algirdas [head of Lithuanian CP],

5/4Brezhnev, Leonid, 4/4Brosio, Manlio [U.N. SG], 6/1Brzezinski, Zbigniew Kazimierz, 6/1Bukharin, Nikolai, 4/3Bulganin, Nikolai [Soviet Premier], 4/4Bundy, McGeorge, 3/3Byroade, Henry A. [U.S. Amb. to Viet.], 5/3Cabral, Amílcar [founder of PAIGC], 8/4Casas, Senén [Cuban Gen.], 8/2Ceau`escu [Ceau;s,escu], Nicolae, 3/3Chen Boda [secretary to Mao]Chen Yun [Chinese official], 3/2Chernenko, Konstantin, 4/4Chernyaev, Anatoli S., 3/1Chervonenko, Stepan [Soviet amb.], 8/3Chiang Ching-kuo [Taiwan DM], 6/3Chiang Kai-shek [aka Jiang Jieshi], 3/3Cho Man-sik, 3/1Choi Kyu Ha [Korean P], 3/2Chun Doo Hwan [Korean general and P], 3/2Deferre, Gaston, 2/3De Gasperi, Alcide [Italian leader], 3/2de Gaulle, Charles, 2/3de Kauffmann, Henrik [Danish minister], 3/3Deng Xiaoping [Chinese leader], 3/2Dientsbier, Ji;rví [Czechoslovak FM], 7/1Dimitrov, Georgi [head of Comintern], 3/3Dinnyés, Lajos [Hungarian leader], 7/1Dixon, Pierson, 2/3

Djilas, Milovan [Yugoslav envoy], 3/2Dobrynin, Anatolii, 3/1Dong Biwu [Chinese official], 3/2Dortic;oas, Osvaldo [Cuban P], 6/3Dub;cvek, Alexander [Czechoslovak CP

leader], 3/3Dzherzhinskii, Feliks [first Soviet chief of

secret police], 5/1 d’Estaing, Valéry Giscard, 2/3Fanfani, Amintore [Italian DC leader], 4/3Fawzi, Muhammad [Egyptian general], 8/1Figl, Leopold [Austrian chancellor], 7/4Gerasimov, Gennadii [USSR FM spokesman],

4/4Gheorghiu-Dej, Gheorghe [Romanian leader],

4/1Gomu;l-ka, W;l-adys;l-aw [Polish Communist

leader], 3/2González, Felipe [Spanish P], 7/2Goulart, Jo;a~o [Brazilian P], 6/3Grechko, Andrei [Soviet DM], 8/1Gribkov, Anatolii [Warsaw Pact chief of staff],

4/2Grigoriyan, Valerii, 3/2Gromyko, Andrei [Soviet FM], 3/3Gronchi, Giovanni [Italian P], 4/2Gruber, Karl [Austrian leader], 7/4Guzmán, Jacobo Arbenz [Guatemalan P], 7/4Hansen, H. C. [Danish PM], 3/3Hassel, Kai-Uwe von [FRG politician, DM], 6/1Ho Chi Minh, 3/3Honecker, Erich [E. German leader], 4/2Horn, Gyula [Hungarian FM], 7/1Hoxha, Enver, 4/1Hu Qiaomu [secretary to Mao]Iliescu, Ion [Romanian P], 6/2Ismay, Hastings [NATO SG], 4/2Ivashutin, Petr [Soviet general], 4/2Jaruzelski, Wojciech [Polish leader], 4/2Jebb, Gladwyn [UK ambassador], 4/1Jeszenszky, Géza [Hungarian FM], 7/1Jiang Jieshi [Chiang Kai-shek]Jiang Qing [Mao’s wife], 8/4Jónasson, Hermann [Icelandic PM], 6/4Kardelj, Edvard [Yugoslav diplomat], 3/2Kessler, Heinz [E. German DM], 4/2Khalidze, Valery, 8/2Khrushchev, Nikita, 4/2Khvatov, Gennadii [Soviet admiral], 7/1Kim Dae-jung [ Korean P], 3/2Kim Il-Sung, 6/1Kim Young Sam [Korean P], 3/2Kiszczak, Czes;l-aw [Polish PM], 5/4Komárek, Vladimír, 3/1Kornienko, Georgii, 3/1Kosygin, Aleksei [Soviet PM], 5/2Krenz, Egon [GDR leader], 7/2

6

Kryuchkov, Vladimir, 3/1Kulikov, Viktor G. [Warsaw Pact commander in

chief], 4/2Kunaev, Dinmukhamed [Kazakh CP first sec]Kurchatov, Igor [Soviet scientist], 3/3Landau, Lev [Soviet scientist], 3/3Landsbergis, Vytautas [Lithuanian P], 5/1Ligachev, Egor [Politburo member], 3/1Lin Biao [Chinese DM], 8/4Lin Boqu [Chinese official], 3/2Litvinov, Maksim [Soviet official], 4/2Liu Shaoqi, [Chinese official], 3/2 Longo, Luigi [PCI official], 3/2Lukyanov, Anatoly [USSR Supreme Sov.

chairman], 5/4Lunacharskii, Anatolii [Soviet M of educ.], 3/2Maclean, Donald [spy], 3/3Macmillan, Harold, 2/3Maiskii, Ivan [Soviet diplomat], 7/3Malenkov, Georgii [Soviet official], 3/2Malinovskii, Rodion [Soviet DM], 8/1Malykh, Vladimir [Soviet scientist], 3/3Mao Zedong, 3/2Marjolin, Robert, 2/3Masaryk, Jan [Czechoslovak FM], 7/1Masaryk, Tomá;sv [Czechoslovak P], 3/3Mattei, Enrico [head of ENI], 4/3Maximos, Dimitrios [Greek PM], 3/3Mazowiecki, Tadeusz [Solidarity leader; Polish

PM], 5/4McNamara, Robert, 3/3Meriam, Mengistu Haile, 8/2Mikhoels, Solomon [murdered Jewish actor and

head of JAC], 4/1Mitterrand, François, 2/3Molotov, Vyacheslav [Soviet FM], 3/2Mossadegh, Mohammed [Iranian PM], 7/4Muradyan, Igor [Armenian founder of Miatsum

movement], 3/2Mutalibov, Ayaz [Azerbaijani P], 3/2Nagy, Ferenc [Hungarian PM], 7/1Nazarbaev, Nursultan [Kazakhstan P], 3/2Nenni, Pietro [ Italian Socialist leader], 3/2Ngo Dinh Diem [S. Vietnamese leader], 3/3Nguyen Co Thach [Vietnamese FM]Nguyen Duy Trinh [N. Viet. FM], 5/2Nguyen Khac Huynh [Vietnamese diplomat],

3/3Novotn˘ Antonín [Novotn;ya, Anton;ian]

[Czechoslovak dictator], 3/3Novikov, Nikolai [Soviet Amb to US], 3/2Paasikivi, Juho [Finnish P], 7/1Papandreou, Georgios [Greek minister], 3/3Park Chung Hee [Korean P], 3/2Peng Dehuai [Chinese military leader], 3/2Pham Van Dong [N.Viet Premier], 5/2Podgornyi, Nikolai [Soviet Pres.], 8/1

Polyanichko, Viktor [2d secretary of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan], 3/2

Pompidou, Georges, 2/3Pugo, Boris [Soviet minister], 5/1Quwatli, Shukri [Syrian P], 4/3Rajk, László [Hungarian Communist leader],

8/4Rákosi, Mátyás [Hungarian Communist leader],

7/1Rakowski, Mieczys;l-aw [PZPR GS], 5/4Rao Shushi [Chinese official], 3/2Reale, Eugenio [PCI’s foreign affairs chief], 3/2Rodríguez, Carlos Rafael [Cuban VP], 8/2Rokossovskii, Konstantin [Soviet Marshal in

Poland], 7/4Ryzhkov, Nikolai, 3/1Sai Fu Ding [Chinese official], 3/2Sakharov, Andrei, 3/3Saragat, Giuseppe [head of PSDI], 4/3Salazar, António [de Oliveira] [Portugese

dictator], 8/4Scelba, Mario [Italian PM], 4/3Schröder, Gerhard, 2/3Secchia, Pietro [PCI official], 3/2Shcharanskii, Anatolii, 8/2Shakhnazarov, Georgii [advisor to Gorbachev],

3/2Shaposhnikov, Evgenii [Soviet DM], 5/4Shcherbyts’kyi, Volodymyr [leader of

Ukrainian CP], 5/4Shevardnadze, Eduard, 3/1Shevchenko, Valentina [head of Urkainian

parliament], 5/4Shevliyagin, Arkadii [Soviet diplomat], 3/2Sihanouk, Norodom, 3/3Sinelnikov, Kirill [Soviet scientist], 3/3Skubiszewski, Krzysztof [Polish FM], 7/1Sofulis, Themistoklis [Greek PM], 3/3Spaak, Paul-Henri [NATO SG], 4/2Stalin, JosifTeltschik, Horst [FRG official], 7/2Ter-Petrosyan, Levon [Armenian P], 3/2Terracini, Umberto [PCI leader], 3/2Thant, U, 3/2Thorez, Maurice [French Communist leader],

3/2Tikhonov, Nikolai [Soviet PM], 7/2Tito, Josip Broz, 3/2Togliatti, Palmiro [leader of PCI], 3/2Tolbukhin, Fedor [Soviet Marshal], 7/3Touré, Ahmed Sékou [Guinea-Conakry P], 8/4Tran Quang Co [S.Viet. diplomat], 3/3Trevelyan, Humphrey [UK diplomat], 4/1Trujillo, Rafael, 3/1Tsaldaris, Konstantinos [Greek PM], 3/3Tsedenbal, Yumjaagiyn [Mongolian PM], 8/1Tukhachevsky, Mikhail [Soviet Marshal], 3/2ul-Haq, Zia [Pakistani dictator], 4/2

7

Varennikov, Valentin [Soviet general], 5/4Velikhov, Evgenii [Soviet scientist], 3/3Vittorio Emanuele III [King of Italy; led coup

d’état against Mussolini in 1943], 3/2Vlasov, Aleksandr [Russian PM], 5/1Voroshilov, Kliment, 4/4Vyshinskii, Andrei [Soviet diplomat], 3/2Wa;l;e,sa, Lech, 7/1Win, Ne [Burmese leader], 3/3Wu Lan Fu [Chinese official], 3/2Yakovlev, Aleksandr, 3/1

Yaroslavskii, Emelyan [head of League of Militant Godless, USSR], 3/2

Yazov, Dmitrii [Soviet DM], 5/4Yevtushenko, Yevgeny [poet], 4/1Yuan Zhongxian [Chinese amb.], 8/3Zachariadis, Nikos [secr. gen. of KKE], 3/3Zhdanov, Andrei [Soviet official for foreign

affairs], 3/2Zhivkov, Todor [Bulgarian leader], 5/4Zhou Enlai [Chinese premier], 3/2Zhu De [Chinese official], 3/2Zhukov, Georgii [Soviet Marshal], 3/2

Names of PlacesAkademgorodok, 4/4Askeran, 3/2Babi Yar, 4/1Belarus, Belarusan [but Belorussia/n when referring to Soviet republic]Belovezhskaya Pushcha [or Forest] [Belarus], 5/1Chi;s,in;auu, 5/4Chukhotsk peninsula, 3/3Congo Brazzaville [no hyphen; Republic of Congo], 8/2Dharamsala, 8/3Dien Bien Phu, 3/3Erevan, 3/2Guomindang, 3/2Krasnoyarsk-26, 3/3Kurile Islands, 7/2Kuzbass (Kuznetskii Basin), 5/4Lachin corridor, 3/2Nagorno-Karabakh, 3/2Netherlands, the, 2/3Northern Tier, 1/1

Oder-Neisse line, 4/1Phnom Penh, 3/1Pozna;na [Poland], 8/4Pridnestrov’e (use Transnistria), 5/4Pskov [Russia], 3/2Pyongyang, 3/1Stepanakert, 3/2subcontinent [e.g., Indian subcontinent]Sumgait, 3/2Tbilisi, 4/1Tehran, 7/3Transcaucasus, 3/2Transnistria (Pridnestrov’e in Russian), 5/4Trieste, 3/2United Kingdom (n), U.K. (adj), 1/1United Nations (n), U.N. (adj), 1/1United States (n), U.S. (adj), 1/1USSR (n), 1/1Washington, D.C. [in text], 1/1Xibaipo [China], 3/2Yangtze River, 8/3Yaroslavl [Russia], 3/2

Words and Phrasesa [not an] historical, 1/1abstract expressionism, 6/4ad hoc [no ital], 1/1administrations: Truman administration, the administration, 1/1adviser, 1/1Agreement for the Defense of Greenland [1941], 3/3Aircraft names: Separate letters and numbers with a hyphen when the numbers follow. No division when

numbers precede letters: B-1 bomber, 747-400ER, E-3A, MiG-21, Su-27, Il-28, Tu-95air-defense (adj), 4/3air strike (n), 7/2Allies, the (for WW I & II); also: the Allied bombing, 3/1Allied Control Council, 4/2al Qaeda, 8/2American Israel Public Affairs Committee, 3/2anti- compounds are generally hyphenated [Change to style requested by MK, 11/7/03], but antitrust,

antiwarAnschluss [ital], 7/4Antiballistic Missile Treaty, 3/3apparat, apparatchik [no ital], 3/2, 7/2

8

appendix I, 6/4Arctic Circle; but arctic region (etc.), 5/4arms control (adj), 5/4 [strategic arms control negotiations]arms race (adj, n), 1/1arms reduction (adj); Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty, 5/4Assembleé Nationale [French National Assembly], 2/3Azerbaijan/i, Azeris, 3/2Baghdad Pact, 4/2balance of power (n), balance-of-power (adj), 1/1Belovezhskaya Pushcha [or Forest] accords, 5/1Berlin crisis, 8/2Berlin Wall, 1/1best-known, 3/2Bezbozhnik (The Godless) [Soviet journal], 3/2Bezbozhnik u stanka (The Godless at the Work-Bench) [Soviet journal], 3/2bi- compounds are generally closed: bipolarityBizone, 5/3Bolshevik, Bolshevization, 3/2Bosnia and Hercegovina (Bosna i Hercegovina)Brezhnev Doctrine, 5/4Bricker Amendment of 1953, 3/2bridge-building [always hyphenated per MK]build-down, 4/4Camp David accords, 8/1capitalism, 4/1case study (adj), 1/1casus belli [no ital], 1/1Catholic Church, 3/2center left, 4/2Central State Archive of Historical-Political Documents of St. Petersburg (formerly the Leningrad Party

Archive), 3/2Centre des Archives d’Outre Mer [in Aix-en-Provence, France], 3/3centro-sinistra, 4/2“Chekist” [quotes on first use]Chelyabinsk-65 [now Mayak Chemical Combine], 3/3Chemical Weapons Treaty, 3/2Ch’ôndogyo, Ch’ônwudang [NK political parties], 3/1civil-affairs (adj)civil defense (adj)civil-rights (adj), 4/4co- compounds are generally closed: coexistence, but co-optCold War (n, adj), 1/1Cominform, 3/2Comintern [Communist International], 3/3Command-and-control (adj), 7/3commander-in-chief (n), 1/1Communism, Communization, 1/1Communist era, 1/1Congress (n), congressional (adj.)Conservative (when referring to British political party)constitution [lc, except U.S.]Conventional Arms Transfer Talks (CAT Talks), 8/2counter- compounds are generally closed: counterinsurgency, countermeasures, counterterrorismcoup de grâce [no ital], 2/3coup d’état [no ital], 1/1coup de théâtre [no ital], 3/2criteria (plural)Cuban missile crisis, 1/1

9

Cultural Revolution [China], 3/3“Daniloff affair” [quotes on first use], 7/2Dashnak party [Armenian nationalist party], 3/2data (plural), 1/1de facto [no ital], 4/4delink, 7/2demokratizatsiya [ital], 5/4Department of State, State Department, the department, 1/1détente, 2/3deutsche mark(s), 3/1Dimokratikos Stratos [journal of the DSE], 3/3East, the, 1/1East-Central Europe, East-Central European, 1/1Eastern bloc (n), 1/1; East-bloc (adj), 1/1Eastern Europe, East European, 1/1Editor-in-chief, 1/1Editorial Board [of JCWS], 1/1Eestimaa Rahvarinne [Estonian freedom movmt.], 5/4Efremov Scientific Research Institute of Electrophysical Apparatus [near Leningrad], 3/3“empty chair” crisis, 2/3Elysée Treaty (1963), 6/1en bloc [no ital], 3/3en masse [no ital], 1/1en passant [no ital], 1/1en route (adj), 8/2ethno- compounds are generally closed: ethnofederalism, ethnonationalism, ethnographicEurocommunist, 4/3Euromissile crisis [1983–1984], 3/3ExComm (Executive Committee – abbreviated this way only when referring to the ad-hoc body formed

by President Kennedy during the Cuban missile crisis)ex post [no ital], 2/3eye to eye (adv), 1/1fait accompli [no ital], 1/1Far East, Middle East, Near East, 1/1fascist (n, adj); BUT the Fascists [referring to political party in Europe]fighter-interceptor (n), 8/2first-hand (adj), firsthand (adv.)Five, the, 6/4Five-Year Plan, 1/1force de frappe, 4/1foreign policy (adj), 1/1Fouchet Plan, 2/3“Four Marshals’ Study Group” [in quotes on first use], 8/4Four Powers, 1/1Frelinghuysen-Zavala treaty, 3/2game-theoretical model, 1/1Gang of Four, 8/4glasnost [no ital]gift giving [n, no hyphen], 7/2Gilpatric Committee on Nuclear Proliferation, 6/1Good Neighbor policy, 8/2Government agencies and departments: capitalize titles: Chinese Foreign Ministrygrandeur [ital when French term called for], 2/3Great Helmsman [nickname for Mao Zedong]. 6/1Great Leap Forward, 6/1great-power (adj), great powers (n), 3/2Group of Seven, 7/1gulag, 9/1

10

Gulf of Tonkin incident, 8/2half- compounds: half century (n), 1/1Hallstein Commission, 6/4Hapsburg, 4/1hardline, hardliner [note: no longer hyphenated; change in style per MK, 11/10/03], 3/2herculean [lc]High Command [e.g., Soviet High Command], 8/2high-level, 3/2human-rights (adj), 5/4Holy Synod [of Russian Orthodox Church], 3/2Il-28 [Soviet-made bomber]Imperial [cap when referring to form of government]Informburo, 3/2INF Treaty, 7/2Innenpolitik, 6/1institutchiki, 3/1intelligentsiya, 3/1inter- compounds are generally closed: interimperialist, interethnicInterdvizhenie “Unitatea-Edinstvo”, Internationalist Movement for Unity (Moldova), 5/4interest group (adj), 1/1intermediate-range AND Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treatyinternational relations (adj), 1/1intra- compounds are generally closed: intrablocIran-contra scandal, 3/2“Iron Curtain” speech [Churchill, 1946], 7/1Italian Advisory Council, 3/2Joint Chiefs of Staff, 3/3Journal of Cold War Studies, the journal, 1/1juche [N. Korean concept meaning “self-reliance”], 6/3K-5 [preceded Stasi], 6/2“kitchen debate”, 4/1Korean War, 1/1korenizatsiya, 5/4Kremlin, the, 1/1Krunk [Armenian pressure group], 3/2kulak [no ital], 3/2Kuomintang (KMT), later Guomindang, 3/2Labour (stet British spelling and cap when referring to British political party)Lao Dong [Vietnamese Communist Party], 3/3Latvijas Tautas Fronte [Latvian popular front], 5/4League of the Militant Godless, 3/2Legion d’Honneur, 3/1Lend-Lease Act, 3/2Lietuvos laisv;e.s lyga [Lithuanian Freedom League], 6/4Limited Test Ban Treaty, 6/1“Long Telegram” [Kennan, 1946], 7/1long-time, long-standing, long-awaitedmainland China, 9/1-maker compounds [consult MK]: decision-maker; policymaker [style changed per MK, 11/7/03]-making compounds [consult MK]: decision-making (n, adj); foreign policymaking (adj; note en dash);

peacemaking (n, adj), policymaking (n, adj) [style changed per MK, 11/7/03], warmaking (n, adj)Manhattan Project, 3/3Mannerheim Line, 6/1Marshall Plan, 3/2Mayak Chemical Combine [formerly Chelyabinsk-65], 3/3member-state, 6/4memoranda, 1/1“McMahon Line,” 8/3

11

Miatsum (Unification) movement [Armenia], 3/2MideastMiG-21 [etc.], 8/1military forces: capitalize full names or when referring to U.S. forces—U.S. Army, In the United States,

the Army . . ., 1/1 [style changed per MK, 11/7/03]Ministry of Defence (UK) [note spelling of Defence], 6/2Minjudang (NK Democratic Party), 3/1missile-defense (adj), 4/3Molotov-von Ribbentrop Pact, 3/2mono- compounds are generally closed: monodimensional, monomaniacal, monolithicMorgenthau Plan, 1/1Moscow Conference [October 1943], 3/2Most Favored Nation [adj], 6/1multi- compounds are generally closed: multiarchival, multicausal, multiparty, multivariate, multilingualnaive, 1/1Narkomindel (Soviet People’s Commissariat on Foreign Affairs), 3/2National Archives and Records Administration [NARA, U.S. archival agency]The National Archives of the United Kingdom (NAUK or TNA)National Intelligence Estimate, 8/2national-security (ad), 4/4National Security Archive, 1/1nation building, 7/4neo- compounds are generally closed: neoliberalism, neorealismNeo-Atlanticism, Neo-Atlanticist, 4/3New Look doctrine, 6/3New Course, 1/1new thinking [n], new-thinking [adj], 7/2nomenklatura, 3/2non- compounds are generally hyphenated [style changed per MK, 11/7/03], non-believer, non-

Communist, non-nuclear but noncommittal nonentity, nonplussed, nonproliferationNorthern Tier, 4/3Novocherkassk protest, 3/1novoe myshlenie [new thinking], 4/1nuclear disarmament [adj], 8/2nuclear test ban [adj], 6/3nuclear war-fighting, 4/2nuclear weapons [adj]oblast [but Nakorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast], 3/2Occupying Powers [WWII], 7/4on-line (adv and adj), 1/1-oriented compounds are hyphenated before noun, open after: problem-oriented focus, focus was problem

orientedOstpolitik, 3/3Panchsheel (Five Principles), 8/3Paris Conference [1946], 3/2Party [cap. following political group: Communist Party, Liberal Party, etc.; but “Soviet party officials,”

etc.]Partito d’Azione, 3/2Patriarch Pimen, etc. [cap. for head of Russian Orthodox Church], 3/2peacemaking (n, adj), 3/2perestroika [no ital], 1/1Pet;o”fi Circle, 8/4Peyrefitte Memorandum, 2/3“ping-pong diplomacy” [lc, quotes on first use], 8/4“pluricontinentalism” [quotes on first use], 8/4Point Four program, 8/4policymaker, policymakingPolitburo (Soviet), 1/1; Politbüro (SED), 1/1

12

political parties: cap Party—Communist Party, Labour Party, Tudeh Partypolitical science (adj), 1/1political-warfare (adj), 4/4politico-military, 4/2post- compounds are generally closed: postmodernist, postwar, but post-revisionism, post-Stalin, post–

Cold War [en dash] post–World War II [end dash]Potemkinism, Potemkin strategy, 1/1Potsdam Conference, 3/2power-hungry, 3/1power projection capability, 8/2Prague Spring [1968], 3/3pre- compounds are generally closed: predetermine, but pre–World War II [en dash]prima facie [no ital], 2/3Presidium [of the USSR Council of Ministers or CPSU Presidium], 1/1primary source [adj], 6/3pro- compounds (in the sense of “supporting”) are hyphenated: pro-nationalization, pro-Western [per

MK, 11/24/03, all pro- compounds should be hyphenated]public-policy (adj)public relations (adj)putsch/ist [no ital], 3/1Quai d’Orsay, 2/3quasi-colonial, 4/2rational-choice approach, 2/3; but rational choice theory, 7/2re- compounds are generally closed: rearm, reassessment, reevaluation; but re-legalize, re-send, re-createReagan Doctrine, 5/4Realpolitik [no ital], 1/1Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act of 1934, 3/2Rectification Campaign [China, 1942–1944], 3/2Red Army, 1/1Red-baitingRizospastis [Greek Communist newspaper], 3/3Rowman & Littlefield [not Rowan]Rukh (shortened form of Narodnyi Rukh Ukrainy za perebudovu, or Popular Movement of Ukraine for

Perestroika), 5/4Russian Orthodox Church, 3/2Russian State Archive of Social-Political History (Rossiiskii Gosudarstvennyi Arkhiv Sotsialno-

Politicheskoi Istorii, formerly the Central Party Archive of the Institute for Marxism-Leninism), 3/2Russophile [uc], 5/4S;a,j;u-dis (Lithuanian Movement for Reconstruction), 5/4SALT II treaty, 8/2samizdat [no ital], 5/4“satellization,” 1/1*seasons are not capped [except in footnotes to identify issue], 1/1second-in-command, 8/1Second World War, 1/1; also World War IIsecret-service (adj), 8/2Secret Speech [Khruschev speech denouncing Stalin, 1956], 6/4Security Council Resolution 242 [etc.], Resolution 242Sejm [Polish legislature], 3/2semi- compounds are generally hyphenated: semi-regulated [change in style per MK, 11/10/03]“Seventeen-Point Agreement” [quotes on first use], official title: Agreement of the Central People’s

Government and the Local Government of Tibet on Measures for the Peaceful Liberation of Tibet [23 May 1951], 8/3

SHAPE (Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers, Europe)shoot-down (n), 4/4side by side (adv), 1/1Simla convention, 8/3sine qua non [no ital], 2/3

13

Sino-Indian (adj)Sino-Soviet (adj), 3/2Six-Day Mideast War, 3/3Six, theslogans are c/lc, enclosed in quote markssocial-contract (adj), 5/4sociopolitical, 4/1Soldatensender Calais, 2/3Solidarity, Solidarno;sa;ca, 5/4Sovietologist, 1/1Sovinformburo, 4/4Special National Intelligence Estimate, SNIE [note caps], 6/3speeches—informal names: “Carter Doctrine” speech, 1/1spetsoperatsiya [special operation], 4/1State Archive of the Russian Federation (Gosudarstvennyi Arkhiv Rossiiskoi Federatsii, formerly the

Central State Archive of the October Revolution and Socialist Construction), 3/2strategic choice theory, 3/2sub- compounds are generally closed: subfieldsubbotniki, 1/1submarine classes (e.g., Alfa, Hotel, Ohio): Alfa-class submarines 8/2sui generis [no ital], 1/1superpower, 1/1; “superpowerdom,” 1/1*Supreme People’s Assembly (NK), 3/1table 1takeover, 3/1Third World (n, adj), 1/1titles: Soviet foreign minister Vyacheslav Molotov, Foreign Minister Molotov, 1/1; President Dwight D.

Eisenhower, the president, 1/1; chief of staff. Exceptions: General Secretary, First Secretary, Secretary (of the Central Committee).

togliattismo, 6/2Tonkin Gulf Resolution [1964], 3/2Tonton Macoutes (Haitian Secret Police), 3/1top secret (adj), 1/1 [per Webster’s]Treaty of Ghent, 3/2Trizone, 7/1Tsarist (cap when referring to form of government)UKU.S.USSRuskorenie [acceleration], 7/2Varkiza Agreement [1945], 3/3union-republicvis-à-vis [no ital], 1/1Voluntaires de la Sécurité Nationale (Haitian militia), 3/1Warsaw Pact, 1/1Washington, DCweapons-grade [adj], 7/2website, 2/3Weltpolitik, 2/3West, the, 1/1Western [pertaining to the Western world], 1/1; but western in the sense of direction and genre, 1/1Western Europe, West European, 1/1Westerner, 1/1Winter War, 1/1worldview, 3/2world-system theory, 4/4World War II, 1/1; also Second World War “zero-sumism,” 1/1*

14

*Quotes for first appearance only in each article.

15

Acronyms, Abbreviations, & Initials Spell out term at first mention in article text, with acronym following in parens. OK to use acronym

alone from then on. No need to spell out common acronyms. Spell out state and country names in text; use abbreviations in “tight matter”—that is, tables, figures,

and footnotes. Common abbreviations (“dept.”) and scholarly abbreviations (“e.g.,” “i.e.”) are OK in parens and

tight matter; do not use in text. Space between initials in personal names. [changed 2/3]

Book Reviews Book information follows this format: Author or editor (ed.), title, 2nd ed. City: publisher, year. xx,

XXX pp. $XX.XX. [If two prices given: $45.00 cloth, $21.95 paper.] Place page references to reviewed book in parens. All references should be worked into text (never use footnotes). [per MK, 11/7/03]

Coding CP = Copyright VH/RH = Verso head/Recto head ST = Section Title (e.g., Survey Article, Review Essay, Responses; but not Book Review) EPI, EPI/AU = Epigram/ Epigram Author AT/AST = Article Title/Article Subtitle A/B/C = Heading levels T/T1 = Text with indent/Text without indent (first par of article, first par after head, continuing par

after extract) EQ = Extract NL/UNL/BL = Numbered List/Unnumbered List/Bulleted List TT/TC/TN = table title/table content/table note (use for source too) REF = References

Issues Number 1: Winter [January] Number 2: Spring [April] Number 3: Summer [July] Number 4: Fall [September]

Italics & Quote Marks• Italics are OK for emphasis (sparingly); book, journal, movie titles; TV and radio series titles; names

of ships and spacecraft; words as words; uncommon foreign terms (not found in MW10).• Italicize punctuation following word or passage in italics. Italicize braces around fully italic text.• Quote marks are used for nonstandard words or ironical usage (sparingly); article titles; titles of

individual TV and radio shows in a series.

Lists Do not offset as a block quote (with numbers, letters, etc.) unless doing so clarifies matters. [per MK,

11/7/03]

Numbers Spell out one to twenty (but 12-year-old, 15-megaton, etc.), plus any of these with hundred,

thousand, million, etc., except in long list (but 1,000-word document). Always spell out million. Spell out all numbers beginning a sentence (and if a sentence starts with a year, render it as “The

year 1956 witnessed a great deal . . .”) Spell out all ordinal numbers through “hundredth.” Spell out and hyphenate common fractions in text: three-quarters. Examples: 1,744 [note comma], ten thousand, 2 million, 5 billion, 2.87 million, 3.5 million (not

“three and a half million”) centuries: nineteenth century (n), mid-nineteenth century (n), nineteenth-century (adj)

16

dates: 5 March 1946, the 5th, March 1947, the 1920s, the mid-1940s, 1939–1940 [en dash], “from 1987 to 1991” OR “from 1987 through 1991” NOT “from 1987–1991” and NOT “between 1987 and 1991”

percentages: 4.7 percent, 6.5 to 10.1 percent, 10-percent (adj) time: 7 a.m. [small caps]

Paragraphs First paragraph of a section should be left-justified Subsequent paragraphs are first-line indented (generally 0.5”) All body text (except block quotes) should be double-spaced

Punctuation Use series comma. Comma before conjunction only when conjunction separates two independent clauses. Em and en dashes set tight. Capitalize a complete sentence following a colon. Comma before Jr. (Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.) Set ital. or bold following word or passage in italics or bold

Quotations Quotations of fewer than 40 words are run into text. Ellipsis points are spaced. Use three dots for deletion within a sentence (space before and after each

dot); four for deletion between complete sentences (space before and after last three dots). No ellipsis at beginning or end of quote.

In book reviews, page numbers for quotations go at end of sentence, outside quote marks, and before period: “Blah blah” (p. 10). With extracts, page numbers follow period: Blah blah. (p. 10)

Italics: “Blah blah blah [emphasis added] or [emphasis in original].” If a quotation ends in a question mark, the quotation is not to be followed by a comma. The quote

should appear as follows: Such-and-such source said, “Lorem ipsum?” which comprised the quote.

PronounsAntecedents must always come before pronouns (e.g., “When Kennedy was here, he met with the ambassador” NOT “When he was here, Kennedy met with the ambassador”); exceptions can occur for some possessives (e.g., “For his next trick, the magician pulled out a deck of cards”).

Running Feet & Heads First page: Journal of Cold War Studies [line break] Vol. 1, No. 1, Winter 1999, pp. 00–00 [line

break] © 1999 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Verso: Last name(s) Recto: Article Title [abbreviated as needed, no subtitle]

Spelling Spelling per Webster’s Tenth, unless noted otherwise. Prefixes set tight, unless noted otherwise.• Possessives of singular nouns formed with apostrophe + s, unless noted otherwise: Dulles’s, Gaddis’s

Jones’s; only exceptions: for convenience’ sake, for appearance’ sake

Footnotes Footnote numbers (superscripts) should be placed at the end of the sentence or clause. They follow

all punctuation except a dash, go outside parentheses, and belong at the end of extracts. Font: 10-pt. Times New Roman, single-spaced If there is more than one source in a single note, separate with semicolons and use “and” before last

reference. Use “et al.” when there are more than three authors (e.g., “Smith et al.”). The state or country should be added in the following instances: after “Cambridge,” “Princeton,” and

“Stanford.” And the state or country should be added after any city that is not well known.Also: Manchester, New Brunswick, Garden Falls, Graz. Abbreviations are not required for: New

17

Haven, Boston, Chapel Hill, Berkeley, New Orleans, Dallas, Houston, Amherst, South Bend, and Seattle. Abbreviations are needed for: Wilmington, DE; Lawrence, KS; Stanford, CA; Princeton, NJ; Oxford, MS (to distinguish it from Oxford, UK); Cambridge, MA (to distinguish it from Cambridge, UK); Ithaca, NY (to distinguish it from Ithaca, Greece); Columbia, SC; Bloomington, IN; Miami, FL; and the special cases of St. Louis and Kansas City, which exist in close proximity to namesakes in neighboring states.

Dates appear with month in full in the day-month-year format: 1 January 1998; seasons are capped. Use all digits with inclusive page numbers. Use “n.d.” (for no date with a source)—not “nd” Use “n.pub.” for “no publisher; use “n.p.” for “no place” [of publication]

Use “ch.” and “chs.” for “chapter” and “chapters.” Use “Doc.” and “Docs.” for “Document” and “Documents.”

If multiple cities of publication are listed, use only the first city (adding state/country abbreviations as needed).

Use “Ibid.” (with a period, no ital.) only if preceding note has only one source.• For subsequent mention, use short cites. Include a short title. Do not use “op cit.” or “idem.” Use “U.S. Government Printing Office” (can be abbreviated to USGPO after first mention). Newspaper titles that begin with "The" are given in full (The New York Times, The Washington

Post, The Wall Street Journal, The Boston Globe), whereas newspaper titles that don't begin with "The" obviously don't have it (e.g., Los Angeles Times, San Francisco Chronicle, Financial Times). [Note: this is contra Chicago.]

Use Washington, DC not Washington to avoid confusion with the state. Major cities should have their names Anglicized and diacritics struck (e.g., “Warszawa” becomes

“Warsaw,” “Praha” becomes “Prague,” etc. Other cities can retain native names and diacritics, so long as these are consistent throughout ms other than in direct quotes (e.g., “Poznań” and “Wrocław” are both acceptable with or without diacritics per author preference).

Book/journal titles in languages other than English do not require translation. Omit translations added by author(s).

Generally use up style: 4th Ed., Vol. 2, No. 12, Box 10, Folder 14, Op. 5, Doc. 5A. Exceptions: ch. 3, p. 2, pt. 5.

Book—Single-Author John Lewis Gaddis, Strategies of Containment: A Critical Appraisal of Postwar American National

Security Policy (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1982), p. 354. Gaddis, Strategies of Containment, p. 357.

Book—Two or Three Authors Vladislav Zubok and Constantine Pleshakov, Inside the Kremlin’s Cold War: From Stalin to

Khrushchev (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1996), pp. 159–164.

Book—More Than Three Authors Stavro Skendi et al., Albania (New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1956), pp. 85–86.

Book—Editor Richard Rosecrance and Arthur Stein, eds., The Domestic Bases of Grand Strategy (Ithaca, NY:

Cornell University Press, 1993), p. 5. Rosecrance and Stein, eds., The Domestic Bases of Grand Strategy, p. 5.

Enver Hoxha, The Artful Albanian: The Memoirs of Enver Hoxha, ed. by Jon Halliday (London: Chatto and Windus, 1986), pp. 147–151.

Nikita Khrushchev, Memoirs of Nikita Khrushchev, ed. by Sergei Khrushchev, trans. by George Shriver (University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2006).

Book—Volume Mario Toscano, Pagine di storia diplomatica contemporanea, Vol. 2 (Milan: Giuffre, 1963), pp.

289–358. Owen Chadwick, The Penguin History of the Church, Vol. 7, The Christian Church in the Cold War

(London: Penguin, 1993), p. 95

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Book—Part of Series Robert K. Yin, Case Study Research: Design and Methods, Vol. 5 of Applied Social Research

Methods Series (Newbury Park: Sage Publications, 1989).

Book—E-book Only (for books solely available in electronic editions) “Entrevista con Pedro Martínez Pírez,” in Luis Suárez Salazar and Dirk Kruijt, eds., La revolución

cubana en nuestra América: El internacionalismo anónimo (Panama City: Ruth Casa Editorial, 2016), Kindle Loc 725.

Contribution to Book Richard Ned Lebow, “The Long Peace, the End of the Cold War, and the Failure of Realism,” in

Richard Ned Lebow and Thomas Risse-Kappen, eds., International Relations Theory and the End of the Cold War (New York: Columbia University Press, 1995), pp. 143–163.

Cabinet Room transcript, 16 October 1962, 6:30 p.m., in May and Zelikow, eds., Kennedy Tapes, pp. 82–83.

Harry Eckstein, “Case Study and Theory in Political Science,” in Fred I. Greenstein and Nelson Polsby, eds., Handbook of Political Science, Vol. 7 of Strategies of Inquiry (Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1975), pp. 79–137.

Document in Book with Identified Editor, subsequent mention “Prilozhenie k Resheniyu Politburo TsK VKP (b),” 28 January 1942, in Kynin and Laufer, eds.,

SSSR i Germanskii vopros, Vol. 1, Doc. 18.

Document in Book without Identified Editor, subsequent mention “Lichnoe i Sekretnoe Poslanie ot Prem’era I. V. Stalina Prem’er-Ministru g-nu U. Cherchillyu,” 9

August 1943, in Perepiska, Vol. 1, Doc. 170.

CD-ROM Bulgariya v’v Varshavskiya Dogovor (Bulgaria in the Warsaw Pact), CD-ROM (Sofia: Izdatelska

Kushcha BM, 2000).

Handouts, Pamphlets, etc. Rokuell Kent, 1882–1971: Zhivopis’, grafika. Vystavka proizvedenii iz sobranii GMII im. Pushkina i

Ermitazha i chastnykh kollektsii. K 100-letiiu so dnia rozhdeniia khudozhnika, exhibition catalog (Moscow: Sovetskii Khudozhnik, 1983), attachment 2.

Journal Article Fareed Zakaria, “Realism and Domestic Politics: A Review Essay,” International Security, Vol. 17,

No. 1 (Summer 1992), pp. 103–115. Zakaria, “Realism and Domestic Politics,” p. 105. Michael Desch, “Progress or Degeneration? The Return to Culture in National Security Studies,”

International Security, forthcoming.

Newspaper Article S. Kovalev, “I.V. Stalin o rechi U. Cherchillya: Otvet korrespondentu ‘Pravdy,’” Pravda (Moscow),

14 March 1946, p. 1.

Television Program Episode—on Videotape or DVD “A Taste of Armageddon,” Star Trek, videotape, directed by Joseph Pevney (1967; Hollywood, CA:

Paramount Studios, 1990). “A Taste of Armageddon.”

Working or Occasional Papers Hope Harrison, “Ulbricht and the Concrete ‘Rose’: New Archival Evidence on the Dynamics of

Soviet-East German Relations and the Berlin Crisis, 1958–1961,” CWIHP Working Paper No. 5, Cold War International History Project, Washington, DC, May 1993.

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Thesis or Dissertation James D. Fearon, “Threats to Use Force: Costly Signals and Bargaining in International Crises,”

Ph.D. Diss., University of California, Berkeley, 1992, ch. 3.

Other Unpublished Papers Phillip E. Tetlock, “Theory-Driven Reasoning about Possible Pasts and Probable Futures in World

Politics: Are We Prisoners of Our Preconceptions?” Ohio State University, n.d. Svante Cornell, “Autonomy in the South Caucasus: A Catalyst of Conflict?” (paper presented at the

fifth annual convention of the Association for the Study of Nationalities, New York, NY, April 2000).

Daniel L. Watson, “‘A Europe Worthy of Mindszenty’: Catholic ‘Martyrs and Heroes’ in American and West European Cold War Culture” (paper presented at the “Cold War Culture: Film, Fact, and Fiction” conference, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, 18–21 February 1999), pp. 3–4

Interview or Personal Communication Andrei Aleksandrov-Agentov, interview, Moscow, 11 October 1992. Robert Hultslander to Piero Gleijeses, Facsimile, 22 December 1998, p. 3, in the author’s possession.

Published Document National Security Council (NSC) Staff Study, Annex to NSC 5608, “U.S. Policy Toward the

Satellites in Eastern Europe,” 6 July 1956, in U.S. Department of State, Foreign Relations of the United States, 1955–1957, Vol. XXV, p. 199 (hereinafter referred to as FRUS, with appropriate year and volume numbers).

“Attachment from Rusk to Maxwell Taylor and McGeorge Bundy and Robert Bell,” 29 October 1961, in FRUS, 1961–1963, Vol. VIII, p. 191.

“Report of the Special Committee on the Problems of Hungary,” United Nations General Assembly, Official Records, Eleventh Session, Supplement No. 18 A/3592 (New York, 1957).

“Defence White Paper,” British Ministry of Defence, pp 4-8. (London, 1956). S.Res.16, "A resolution urging the denial of all United States trade credits and economic assistance

to the Soviet Union," in U.S. Congress, Congressional Record, AND THEN WE NEED THE INFORMATION ABOUT THE SPECIFIC ISSUE OF THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD IN WHICH THE RESOLUTION WAS PUBLISHED.

Legislative Proceedings Parliamentary Debates, 5th ser., Vol. 509 (1952), pp. 35–39.

Archival Material [Note: style updated to conform with CMS 15 (Jan. 06)—cd] The most important thing is consistency in the style of citation throughout the article, rather than a need to adhere rigidly to any particular format in every article. As long as the same format is used throughout the article, the precise nature of the format can vary slightly from article to article

“Zapis’ besedy s ministrom inostrannykh del ChSR V. Shirokii ot 22 dekabrya 1952 g.,” Cable No. 1284 (Top Secret), from Soviet ambassador A. V. Bogomolov to Soviet foreign minister A. Ya. Vyshinskii, 26 December 1952, in Rossiiskii Tsentr Gosudarstvennyi Arkhiv Noveishei Istorii (RGANI), Fond (F.) 5, Opis’ (Op.) 22, Delo (D.) 988, Listy (Ll.) 7–9

“V Tsentral’nyi Komitet Kommunisticheskoi Partii Sovetskogo Soyuza” (Secret), from V. Ignat’ev to V.G. Grigor’yan, 19 January 1953, in RGANI, F. 5, Op. 22, D. 988, Ll. 47–55.

“Memorandum of Discussion at the 135th Meeting of the National Security Council, Washington,” 5 March 1953, in Dwight D. Eisenhower Library (DDEL) NSC Series, Ann Whitman File.

Dwight D. Eisenhower to Winston Churchill, 8 May 1953, p. 2, Box 16, International File, Ann Whitman File, DDE Library (or DDEL).

Jimmy Carter to Pope John Paul II (Draft), n.d., in Jimmy Carter Library (JCL), Zbigniew Brzezinski Collection (ZBC), Mtgs.— Box 32, SCC 261: 1/28/80 Folder.

20

Report by the Joint Strategic Planning Survey Committee, 24 October 1950, in Records of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Part II, 1946–53 (RJCS), the Middle East, reel 1, frame 114, University Publications of America (UPA) microfilm, 1979.

298th NSC Meeting, 27 September 1956, in Declassified Documents Reference System (DDRS), 1980, Doc. 382C.

“Telephone call to Mr. Martin, Tuesday, October 16, 1962, 2:39 p.m.,” in Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia, Dean Rusk Personal Papers, General Office Files, Rusk Telephone Log, October 1962 File.

Outgoing Message, EXTERNAL OTT to PERMISNY/WASH DC, No. XL-106, “Cuban Position on the Crisis” (Confidential), 25 October 1962, National Archives of Canada (NAC), Ottawa, RG 25, Vol. 4184, File 2444-40, pt. 10.

Risquet to Fidel Castro, 23 April 1976, pp. 2, 6, in Archives of the Central Committee of the Cuban Communist Party, Havana (hereinafter cited as ACC).

“Discussion with Delegates to the World Health Assembly—Peter G. Bourne, M.D., Geneva, Switzerland, May 1977: Angola,” in Jimmy Carter Library (JCL), Atlanta, Staff Offices: Special Assistant to President, Box 41.

“Meeting of Somali Ambassador Addou with President Carter,” Memorandum for the Record, 16 June 1977, in JCL, Brzezinski Collection, NSA, Horn, Staff Material, Box 1.

Memorandum by Paul Henze to Brzezinski, 1 March 1978, p. 1, Box 1, Horn, Staff Material, NSA, Brzezinski Collection, JCL.

“Re: U.S. Policy to El Salvador,” Memorandum by Zbigniew Brzezinski to Jimmy Carter, 29 January 1980, Meetings—SCC 274: 2/15/80 Folder, Box 32, ZBC, JCL.

“Response, Presidential Review Memorandum-36: Soviet—Cuban Presence in Africa,” 18 August 1978, p. 15, National Security Archive, Washington DC (hereinafter referred to as NSArchive).

Material quoted in another source Leeper to Foreign Office, 5 June 1945, 371/48271 R9722, Foreign Office Files (FO), Public Record

Office, London (hereinafter PRO): quoted in John O. Iatrides, ed., Ambassador MacVeagh Reports: Greece, 1933–1947 (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1980), pp. 680–681. [Note addition of “quoted,” 7/3/05 to conform w/CMS15 17.274]

Material from online sources [NOTE: request physical locations for documents to accompany online citations. Higher-level URLs—as seen in example below—are preferred, but document title, author name(s), etc., are necessary whenever possible so researchers can perform searches and locate documents without use of specific document URLs.] James David, ed., Scavenging for Intelligence: The U.S. Government’s Secret Search for Foreign

Objects during the Cold War (published 31 January 2018 on National Security Archive Web site https://nsarchive.gwu.edu)

Abbreviations: Declassified Documents Reference System (DDRS) Dwight D. Eisenhower Library (DDE Library or DDEL) George C. Marshal Library (GCML) Harry S. Truman Library (HSTL) Jimmy Carter Library (JCL) John F. Kennedy Library (JFKL) Library of Congress (LC) Lyndon Baines Johnson Library (LBJL) National Archives and Records Administration [U.S.] (NARA)

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National Security Archive (hereinafter referred to as NSArchive) National Archives of Australia (NAA) The National Archives of the United Kingdom (UKNA or TNA)

*****

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