8
Upcoming Activities . . . Community Projects & Service 2/24 Projects: Flower service at Lyons Juniors 1/18/17 Flower Design in Large Arrangements at Beth S.’s home 2/22 Floral Designs for GCNJ State Flower Show Meetings 1/2/17 Board meeting at Barbara M.’s home 1/11 General meeting at SHCC 1/23 Long Range Planning at Pat W.’s 1/26 Finance meeting at Betsy C.’s home 1/30 (Feb) Board meeting at Pat B.’s home 2/8 General meeting at SHCC 2/27 (Mar) Board meeting at Adah L.’s home Workshops 1/13/17 Artistic Crafts/Flower Design: Make a Winter Wreath 1/24 Flower Design: Art in Bloom 1/27 Photography Workshop at Inge B.’s home. Prep for State and Club Flower Shows 2/8 Garden B’s: Teacup Birdfeeders at Mountainside Community Rm. 2/14 Begin Great Backyard Bird Count 2/16 Artistic Crafts: Mechanics Workshp at Mountainside Community Rm. More To Do 2/22 GCNJ State Flower Show Setup at Edison Expo Center 2/23-26 GCNJ State Flower Show www.rakeandhoe.org Member of the Garden Club of NJ and National Garden Clubs, Inc JANUARY 2017 Bloomin’ Times Notes from the December Progra m. . . . Members’ Holiday Program In true Holiday style, members enjoyed an afternoon of good cheer, fun, and creativity at this year’s Rake & Hoe Holiday ‘workshop’. A wonderful spread of delectables provided by the Hospitality committee set the tone, which was followed by a workshop program for the Holidays. Diane G., Anna D. and Inge B. organized the project for the workshop. Using greens which members generously provid- ed, lovely centerpieces were made, each unique and more beautiful than the next! In keeping with the ‘save-our- pollinators’ initiative (local and state), beeswax candles were incorporated into each centerpiece as a reminder and lovely addition to our Holiday tables! It is important to note that the cost (and success) of this annual program is underwritten by proceeds from the Sep- tember auction. A big ‘thank you’ to all members who par- ticipated at the auction, either by donating quality goods or services, and/or by bidding on the items. In addition to the December program, the resounding success of this year’s auction enabled the Club to donate sizable contributions to some worthy veteran and community organizations, including our new home at SHCC. -Inge B. January Program . . . . “Art in Bloom” Art in Bloom is a floral interpretation of a work of art. For this month’s program, a short slide presentation of recent exhibits at two art museums will provide an introduction to this art form. A demonstration will then follow with two club members showing us how to design a floral arrangement inspired by works of art. Coming in February . . . . “Great Gesneriads” Do you know what a ‘gesneriad’ is? Time to find out more about this lovely group of plants! Time to learn about their great diversity and variety, how to care for them, and how they can add color to your home during the bleakest time of year. Karyn Cichocki, a certified judge for the African Violet Society of America, will tell you all you need to know! (Pssst . . . and it’s not just all about African Violets!) - Inge B.

JANUARY 2017 Bloomin’ Times Welcome Back!!rakeandhoe.org/eBT.jan2017.pdfBloomin’ Times -- January 2017 --2 Announcements . . . . News from the Garden Club of New Jersey Upcoming

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  • Bloomin’ Times -- January 2017 -- 1

    Upcoming Activities . . .

    Community Projects & Service

    2/24 Projects: Flower service at Lyons Juniors

    1/18/17 Flower Design in Large Arrangements at Beth S.’s home

    2/22 Floral Designs for GCNJ State Flower Show

    Meetings

    1/2/17 Board meeting at Barbara M.’s home 1/11 General meeting at SHCC 1/23 Long Range Planning at Pat W.’s 1/26 Finance meeting at Betsy C.’s home 1/30 (Feb) Board meeting at Pat B.’s

    home

    2/8 General meeting at SHCC 2/27 (Mar) Board meeting at Adah L.’s

    home

    Workshops

    1/13/17 Artistic Crafts/Flower Design: Make a Winter Wreath

    1/24 Flower Design: Art in Bloom 1/27 Photography Workshop at Inge B.’s

    home. Prep for State and Club Flower Shows

    2/8 Garden B’s: Teacup Birdfeeders at Mountainside Community Rm. 2/14 Begin Great Backyard Bird Count 2/16 Artistic Crafts: Mechanics Workshp at Mountainside Community Rm. More To Do 2/22 GCNJ State Flower Show Setup at

    Edison Expo Center

    2/23-26 GCNJ State Flower Show

    www.rakeandhoe.org

    Member of the Garden Club of NJ and National Garden Clubs, Inc

    Welcome Back!! September’s program prom-

    JANUARY 2017

    Bloomin ’ T imes

    Notes from the December Program. . . .

    Members’ Holiday Program

    In true Holiday style, members enjoyed an afternoon of good cheer, fun, and creativity at this year’s Rake & Hoe Holiday ‘workshop’. A wonderful spread of delectables provided by the Hospitality committee set the tone, which was followed by a workshop program for the Holidays. Diane G., Anna D. and Inge B. organized the project for the workshop. Using greens which members generously provid-

    ed, lovely centerpieces were made, each unique and more beautiful than the next! In keeping with the ‘save-our-pollinators’ initiative (local and state), beeswax candles were incorporated into each centerpiece as a reminder and lovely addition to our Holiday tables! It is important to note that the cost (and success) of this annual program is underwritten by proceeds from the Sep-tember auction. A big ‘thank you’ to all members who par-ticipated at the auction, either by donating quality goods or services, and/or by bidding on the items. In addition to the December program, the resounding success of this year’s auction enabled the Club to donate sizable contributions to some worthy veteran and community organizations, including our new home at SHCC.

    -Inge B.

    January Program . . . .

    “Art in Bloom”

    Art in Bloom is a floral interpretation of a work of art. For this month’s program, a short slide presentation of recent exhibits at two art museums will provide an introduction to this art form. A demonstration will then follow with two club members showing us how to design a floral arrangement inspired by works of art.

    Coming in February . . . .

    “Great Gesneriads”

    Do you know what a ‘gesneriad’ is? Time to find out more about this lovely group of plants! Time to learn about their great diversity and variety, how to care for them, and how they can add color to your home during the bleakest time of year. Karyn Cichocki, a certified judge for the African Violet Society of America, will tell you all you need to know! (Pssst . . . and it’s not just all about African Violets!)

    - Inge B.

  • Bloomin’ Times -- January 2017 -- 2

    Announcements . . . .

    News from the Garden Club of New Jersey

    Upcoming Events:

    Jan 28, 2017. Dried Flower Workshop at Frelinghuysen with designer Marge Hul-

    strunk. Cost $50. www.arboretumfriends.org

    Feb 23-26. State Flower Show (see insert below)

    Mar 11-19. Philadelphia Flower Show. Theme: “Holland”

    Need more info?

    www.gardenclubofnewjersey.com

    Orchid Show

    Hear ye, all orchid lovers!!! In case you haven't already heard about this, the 50th Annual North Jersey Orchid Society Show & Sale is at the Douglass College (Rutgers University) Student Center in New Bruns-wick January 13-15. Apparently there will also be workshops on orchid care. The website is www.njorchids.org. Source: NJ Monthly January 2017.

    - Pat W.

    Queen Victoria

    On Sunday 1/15/2017, Masterpiece Theater on PBS will begin airing an 8-part dramatic series entitled "Victoria" in the same time slots occupied by Downton Abbey. It will cover the life of Queen Victoria from teenager to the Queen of England and is likely to feature scenes, costumes and life-style of the Victorian era. It appears to be an ex-cellent way for members to get insight and ideas relating to the Victorian era as we prepare for our upcoming "Victorian Spring” Flower Show. For more information, click on website below.

    - submitted by Jeanie & Rich P.

    http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/masterpiece/programs/series/victoria-s1/

    Friend & Member Updates Longtime member Eileen P. has moved to Warren, NJ and invites folks to visit, call, or drop a note. Her new contact information is:

    Eileen Perley 57 Mount Bethel Road Apartment 216 Warren, NJ 07059 Phone: 732-667-5255

    Past member Sally K. is recovering from major back surgery. Please keep her in your thoughts & prayers. Her contact information is:

    Sally Kerins (pictured on left, with Anna D) 116 Pearl St. Westfield, NJ 07090 Phone: 908-317-2801 [pls. do not call until next week]

    Have info to share? Pls. contact the Bloomin’ Times staff

    Inge Bossert, Co-Editor Joe DaRold, Co-Editor Rich Pelikan, Photographer & Reporting Editor Jeanie Pelikan, Photographer & Reporter-at-Large

    - Thank You -

  • Bloomin’ Times -- January 2017 -- 3

    Flower Show News . . . .

    Updates

    Time to start rolling on the flower show! Please look for the committee signup sheets at the meeting on Wednesday or feel free to call our chairs directly if you have questions. We especially need sign-ups in two categories: Horticulture Commit-tee, which will consist of set up, classification, and placement on THURSDAY, and for Docent shifts on FRIDAY. For those who can't help with the Thursday setup, volunteers will be needed to distribute posters, set up the library etc. Please con-tact our Publicity chair, Paula L.

    We’re also looking for signups for entries in Design and Artistic Crafts. We have tons of great designers in our member-ship, as evident from our competitions. If you are uncomfortable with floral design and are very novice, try your hand at artistic crafts. Or attend the workshop this month presented by Helen P. to get some tips. Our designers are very happy to help!

    Expect to receive a friendly phone call if you haven’t signed up. We rely on the combined talents of all of our members, so let’s make this a team effort!

    Thank you to these newest Chairs who signed up: Maryann Petruski – Chair of Name Tags Liz Dwyer - Chair of Tickets Jeannie Pelikan - Chair for the Judges Luncheon. The draft schedule with more information is available on the website, www.rakeandhoe.org. If you have yet to sign up to help in the Show, the following committee chairs will be delighted to have your help: Barbara Mullin - Design entries Clare MInick/Barbara Spellmeyer - Horticulture and Edwardian cases Beth Siano - Staging Nancy Smith - Artistic Craft entries Paula Long - Publicity Beth Hanscom - Clerks Richard Pelikan – Docents (shifts 1-3 pm; 3-5 pm; and 5-7 pm)

    Thank you! More information to come! Don’t hesitate to ask questions, we are all here to help and support!

    Diana

    Show-Related Workshops Workshop Reminders The Workshop for Wardian Cases/ Terrariums, and Cloches will be on January 17, at 10 am at the Mountainside Commu-nity Room (in the same building as the police department). This is not listed in the yearbook. All participants will receive (or have received) an information sheet that details what to bring. There is no charge for the workshop. Questions? Contact Clare or Barb S.

    The Mechanics Workshop for Botanical Artistic Crafts is scheduled for Feb 16 at 1 pm at the same venues (Mountnsde Comm Rm). Linda P. is conducting the workshop on the use of dried plant materials for botanical jewelry and designs. This is the workshop for you if you’re thinking about signing up for one of the Artistic Crafts slots at our upcoming Flower Show. Questions? Contact Linda. Deadline Reminder You must grow a plant for 90 days in order for it to be eligible for a horticultural entry in a flower show. For our April 28th show, you have until January 29th to purchase a plant such as flowering ones (orchids, begonias, African Violets, or others; and foliage plants (ivy, ferns and other non-flowering plants. You may, of course, enter plants that you already have. Notice in the flower show schedule that horticulture does not include a section for cacti and succulents, so these can’t be entered. However, you may use cacti and succulents in a combination planting because the schedule does not specify the types of plants for this. Questions? Contact Clare or Barb S.

    “A Victorian Spring”

  • Bloomin’ Times -- January 2017 -- 4

    More Club News. . . .

    Happy 50th, Bobbie!!

    What a milestone and reason to celebrate! 50 Years a member of Rake & Hoe! Bobbie joined the Rake & Hoe Garden Club in 1967, or 15 years after a group of Westfield wom-en had formed a fledgling garden club. By the time Bobbie joined, the Rake & Hoe was a vibrant club very involved with community activities. The news clips here show Bobbie hosting numerous gatherings at her lovely home. Also, she served as Chair of the Birds Committee.

    A recent conversation with her sheds a new light on our Club’s past . . . There were many fundraisers, such as House Tours (then all day, with morning and evening sessions); also craft fairs at the Masonic Temple (now long gone!), where members sold their handmade items, e.g. hand-crafted rose blooms from tin can lids (ouch!); pine cone wreaths, all wired (no hot glue!). These all supported Club activities that in turn supported community projects (sound familiar?!). Another interesting tidbit, being Birds’ Chair was not merely an adminis-trative role. It required sufficient garage space to store large bags of birdseed. The seed was then weighed out into smaller bags for sale to members. A popular fundraiser similar to today’s ‘Ways & Means’.

    History lesson aside, today we know Bobbie as a good friend and woman of grace with a wonderful sense of design and fashion, clearly demonstrated in her stunning floral arrange-ments. Bobbie continues to enrich our Club and we look forward to many more anniver-saries to share! God Bless! -Inge B.

    Editors’ Note We offer a bouquet of appreciation to our long-time R&H mem-bers who are celebrating their quintennial (5-year) membership anniversaries in 2017. Join us in thanking those who have contrib-uted so much to the Rake & Hoe Garden Club. Next month we will recognize our 25+ year members. - Joe D. and Inge B.

    hear ye! hear ye!

    Nominees for the upcoming 2017 Club Election are:

    Vice President, Jeanne Marie Ryan Rec.ording Secretary, Holly Schlobohm Corresponding Secretary, Joan Barna The Club election will be held at the February meeting.

    * * * * * * * * * *

  • Bloomin’ Times -- January 2017 -- 5

    Committee News . . . .

    Juniors . . .

    The Juniors' December meeting focused on the GCNJ flower show. Clare M. discussed the pho-tography classes they could enter and offered tips on the care of their houseplants to have them in top condition for horticulture entries. Then they went to work on their kaleidoscope and bird mask artistic crafts. These were big projects to be completed at the upcoming January meeting.

    -Beth S.

    Garden B’s . . . Birdfeeder Workshop. Thursday, Feb. 9, 2017 at 10am, Mtsde. Comm. Rm. We will be making tea cup bird feeders. Please start looking for and saving teacups with matching saucers. Consignment and thrift stores are good places to look. We would like everyone to make 2 of these, one for themselves and one to donate to the Spring Flower Show boutique. Sign ups will be at the January meeting. -Tracy C.

    Photography . . .

    Photo Workshop. The Photography Committee will be having a workshop on Friday, Jan 27th at Inge B's house at 1pm. We will be working on for-matting and cropping photos for the State Photo Exhibition. Each participant can bring a couple of pictures on a data stick and we will be able to put them up on the large TV screen. This has been a popular workshop over the years. Sign ups will be opened to committee members first. We have a limit of 10 participants. Interested sign up by clipboard or email Margot.

    Flower Show Entries. Interested in entering photographs in the NJ State Flower Show in February? The clock is ticking. Time to select what you would like to enter. All entrants need to register by February 1st to the consultant, Sue Berdahl, 732-741-2593; [email protected].

    To register, you’ll need to select which class you wish to enter. (see list below) You are allowed 4 photos in all, but only one per class. Send Sue an email with your name, address, email address, phone optional, and garden club if you belong to one and the class you are entering. All photos must be matted on white board, 11 x 14”. Inge has the matts for sale. Entries are to be placed on Wednesday, February 22, 2017, 9:30 am to 5pm . All photographs must be removed on Sunday, not before 5 -5:30 pm. Photography Rules 1. Classes are open to all photographers regardless of skill level 2. Judging is according to guidelines from HB p 234 (Fall TNG). Copies avail-

    able from consultant. 3. All photos must be pre-registered with consultant in advance by February

    1, 2017. Consultant will fill out entry cards and place entries. Committee has the right to subdivide entries. Consultant may reject entries that do not conform to schedule. Committee reserves the right to determine if photograph does not fit the entered class.

    4. Exhibitors may enter a total of four (4) photographs, only one (1) entry per class.

    5. Exhibitor may not enter the same photograph in more than one (1) class. 6. Photographs previously entered in the GCNJ show are not permitted. 7. All photographs must be matted using a white mat, 11” by 14” only. Com-

    mittee will provide clear acetate sleeve and hanging device. Do not mount photos on foam core board.

    8. All photographs must be labeled on the back with exhibitor name, address, phone, email and name of Garden Club.

    CLASSES: Class 22 “Macro” Close up image of a flower, leaf, or other plant material. Class 23 “Mirror image” An image incorporating a reflection. Class 24 “Shoreline” A place where water meets the land. Class 25 “Horizon” A place where the sky touches the earth. Class 26 “Pollinators in Action” Close up of butterflies, bees and all other

    pollinators. Class 27 “Backyard Animals” Includes birds and animals that live locally. Class 28 “Kaleidoscope” A photograph using abstract creative photography techniques.

    -Margot P.

    Publicity . . .

    Get Ready for "A Victorian Spring” Rake & Hoe will be decorating the large display case at the Westfield Library for the month of April with our Victorian Spring Flower Show theme. I know there are Victorian items you have that we would love to borrow; fans, tea cups, etc. Please call me with any items you feel would be appropriate to show off what we are all about. In particular, I would like to highlight the commu-nity service efforts of Community Projects; Horti-culture; Community gardens; Juniors; and certain-ly the pollinator project. So please send any photos, actual items created by your committee throughout the year (junior projects, mobile meals flower arrangement; any awards or ribbons that will show off the commu-nity what Rake & Hoe truly represents to the community. Call me with any questions or items to loan for the display. A lovely arrangement for the top of the case would be wonderful (artificial for a practical point of view) Thanks, Paula L.

  • Bloomin’ Times -- January 2017 -- 6

    “. . . of the Month” by Joe D.

    January’s Flower of the Month

    SNOWDROP (Galanthus nivalis) For a sign that spring is on its way, look no further than the snowdrop (Galanthus nivalis), one of two birth flowers for the month of January. Gala is Greek for “milk”, anthos is Greek for "flower”, and nivalis is Latin for "snow-like". Snowdrops are one of the few flowers that come in only one color – white. Alt-hough classified as spring bulb plants, snowdrops may not even wait for the snow to melt before emerg-ing from their winter sleep. Snowdrops prefer shade in a moist, well-drained soil and will multiply in drifts in favorable conditions.

    It is an interesting contradiction that many poisonous plants are also used medicinally in small doses. The snowdrop is one of them. The plant is poisonous to humans, dogs, and cats, but Galanthamine, an alkaloid found in the flower, is currently approved for the treatment of Alzheimer’s in several countries. It is being tested in treating diseases of the nervous system and is being studied for its effectiveness in treating HIV. In the U.S. it is an approved natural herbal extract.

    There are several legends about how the flower came to be. According to one, Eve was distraught after God cast her out of the Garden of Eden. God sent forth continuous snow, and the earth was cold and barren. As Eve sat weeping, an angel appeared to comfort her. The angel caught a snowflake and breathed upon it. The snowflake fluttered to the earth and gave birth to the snow-drop. This delicate bloom came to symbolize hope and rebirth.

    Name Behind the Plant THE PLANT: Hosta sieboldiana ‘elegans’

    THE MAN: Philipp Franz Balthasar von Siebold (1796-1866) was a German physician and botanist. He achieved prominence through his studies of Japanese flora and fauna and the introduction of Western medicine in Japan. He started a medical school in Nagasak. He was the father of the first female Japanese doctor, Kusumoto Ine, who became court physician to the Empress.

    Von Siebold brought Hosta and the Hydrangea otaksa, until then exotic plants, to Europe. Most of the species that provide our modern plants were introduced from Japan to Europe by von Siebold. Unlike many of the common Hosta cultivars available today that are infertile, the Hosta which bears his name, Hosta sieboldiana ‘elegans’, is a true species that produces fertile seeds. It is a striking specimen with large blue-green leaves of substance, with towering white flower spikes when in bloom.

    Von Siebold was also able to smuggle out seeds of Japanese tea plants to a botanical garden in Batavia. Until then, Japan had strictly guarded the trade in tea plants. This single act led to the development of the tea culture in Java. Unfortunately, von Siebold also introduced Japanese knotweed, which has become a highly invasive weed in Europe and North America.

    INDISPENSABLE PLANTS The founder of Plant Amnesty, Cass Turnbull, describes these ten “indispensable plants” as “easy-care, no-nonsense.” Here is her list that R&H members might want to consider while dreaming of their spring gardens. If anyone has had success with one of these, please tell us about it and we will publish your comments in a future issue. Hardy cyclamen (C. hederifolium). “Marbled leaves and pretty pink autumn flowers.” Snowdrops (Galanthus nivalis). “These bulbs give lots of joy and almost no annoyance.” Tree peonies. (Paeonia lutea var. ludlowii). “Handsome foliage and huge, dreamy flowers.” Daphne odora ‘Marginata.’ “Nothing beats the smell of Daphne odora in the early spring, absolutely nothing!” Hydrangea macrophylla ‘Mariesii Perfecta.’ “Blue lacecaps are favorites because they’re tough, take to transplanting and

    bloom in summer. Rhododendron ‘Blaney’s Blue.’ “The new generation of blue-blooming azalea or rhody are healthier and longer-lived

    than the older kinds.” Helleborus orientalis. “Love the cream, freckled and dusky purple flowers. Their supreme virtue is blooming

    in winter.” Smoke bush (Cotinus coggygria). “A tall, deciduous tree-shrub with beautiful big purple, green or golden leaves.” Sword fern (Polystichum munitum). “One of the very few plants that’ll live under a conifer.” Camellia sasanqua ‘Autumn Sun.’ “The flowers of this variety don’t shatter, fall off and look ugly like the Camellia japonicas.”

  • Bloomin’ Times -- January 2017 -- 7

    More “. . . of the Month” & Features

    A carry-over from December’s Cookie Season. . . . from Tracy C’s extensive gourmet cookie repertoire - simply sublime!!!

    Spoon Cookies

    Ingredients:

    1 c. butter, cold unsalted cut into cubes ¾ c. sugar 2 tsp vanilla 2 c. all-purpose flour 1 tsp baking soda 1/8 tsp salt 1/3 c. fruit preserves (or choc. ganache) powdered sugar Directions:

    Melt butter in heavy saucepan over moderate heat, stirring occasionally until butter turns golden with caramel brown flecks (there will be 2 foaming cycles before this occurs).

    Place pan into cold water to quickly cool. Add sugar and vanilla to the resolidified butter. Whisk flour, soda and salt in separate bowl, then add to the butter mixture. Wrap dough and let rest at a cool room temperature for 1-2 hrs.

    Preheat oven to 325o F. Form the cookies by pressing dough into a large teaspoon and smoothing top, and then place (flat side down) on a parchment lined sheet and bake 8-15 min until golden brown.

    After cookies have cooled, join the flat sides of 2 cookies with a small amount of jam (or ganache). Dust with powdered sugar.

    Note: These cookies are very rich and get even better with age, so make them 2-3 weeks ahead and store in airtight container!

    - Inge B.

    Do you have a photo of something unusual or spectacular in your garden? Wildlife, plants, et al. We hope to run a monthly photo in the BT newsletter, and we hope you will participate. Include a brief description, including where the photo was shot, and e

    “Reincarnating” Plants

    The good news for environmentalists is that scientists are moving us away from a dependency on petroleum products. A new em-phasis on plant-based products is helping protect animals, espe-cially endangered species. New technology is also finding ways to recycle tons and tons of food waste. Flax, cotton, and hemp plants have long been spun into fibers and fabrics for many years, but I had no idea that the history of all three goes back into pre-historic times. Thirty years ago I saw a museum exhibit which featured a Hawaiian wedding dress made from pineapple fronds. A recent news story about pineapples being transformed into faux-leather brought back that memory, so I put on my bamboo socks to visit the library and investigate.

    PINEAPPLE LEATHER. Carmen Hijosa, a Spanish leather goods designer, has developed an alternative for animal-based leather after coming across a Filipino garment made with the fi-bers of pineapple leaves. The shirt is similar in texture and design to the Mexican Guayabera. Using those same fibers, she has now developed a “pineapple leather” called Piñatex to manufacture handbags, boots and shoes. Her company works with Filipino plantation farmers to extract the fibers from pineapple leaves, which would normally be left on the floor to rot after the fruit is harvested. Then, the fibers are fused together, similar to felt, and turned into a non-woven fabric. The production of Piñatex does not harm animals or pineapples!

    MORE FRUIT LEATHER. Food waste is a very serious issue. Composting the food waste into a valuable soil amendment is one way to deal with it, and feeding livestock with it is another. Stu-dents at the Willem de Kooning Academie in the Netherlands were upset to learn that 7,700 lbs of unsold fruits and vegetables were being thrown away on an average day at the city's largest outdoor market. Vendors would illegally dump the spoiled or unsold food or had to pay to dispose of them. The Fruit Leather Rotterdam project has now developed a process to turn the food waste into "fruit leather," a new material that can be made into handbags, shoes, and furniture fabrics. They are currently testing their fruit-leather for strength and durability. I often note that the peels of citrus fruits and avocadoes feel like plant leathers, so who knows what’s next? Will we see faux-alligator shoes and belts made from avocadoes? For more information on this newest technolo-gy and trend, visit ‘Fruitleather Rotterdam’ at http://fruitleather.nl . . . And if the idea of wearing plant-based fabrics appeals to you, you might want to explore this website for “Nature’s Fabrics,” a company in Edinboro, PA. Www.naturesfabrics.com specializes in organic and vegetable-based fabrics. An internet search may reveal other similar companies. However, be aware that not all products touted as plant-based fit the bill. Pls see next column...

    -Joe D.

    SOUND-ALIKE PRODUCTS. Shoppers Beware! You might be fooled. Although “Vegetarian Shoes” are not animal products, neither are they plant products as the ads suggest. “Vegetarian Shoes” is a company in Brighton that has discov-ered how to turn microfibers into a breathable material with the same properties as leather. This is promising, in that it spares animals, but microfiber is made from petrochemicals, which are not a renewable resource and are not biodegrada-ble.

    On the other hand, “vegetable-tanned shoes” are being sold in major department stores as vegetable products, yet they are made from animals. Vegetable tanning is a process that uses vegetable enzymes instead of petroleum chemicals to soften animal leather. By avoiding the use of petrochemicals, it is a more environmentally friendly process but it is not a vegetable product.

    - Joe D.

    * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

  • Bloomin’ Times -- January 2017 -- 8

    If you’re wondering why so few photos in the newsletter this month, look no further . . . ‘Pelikan Pix’ were having fun in Aruba!

    The Rake & Hoe Photo Gallery. . . . . January 2017

    December General Meeting (photos by Margot P. )