Japan’s contribution to Iraq November, 2018 Embassy of Japan

Inclusive assistance for the stability of Iraq Japan’s ODA policy to Iraq

●Japan announced the assistance package totaling USD 5 billion at the international Donor’s conference on the reconstruction of Iraq in 2003.

Assistance package in 2003: USD 5 billion

Pledged USD 3.5 billion Yen Loan

Pledged USD 1.5 billion Grant

●Around 8,800 Iraqi trainees participated in JICA training courses (2003-2017) 【Sector】 Energy, Agriculture, Medical, Law Enforcement, Governance

●Projects related to irrigation, agriculture and oil spill incidents

Technical cooperation

USD 6.7 billion of

debt cancelled by

Dec 2008, based on Paris Club Agreement.

Debt relief

●30 projects/programs totaling USD 6.7 billion committed ●USD 2.2 billion done

※including 2 suspended projects

- 13 yen loan projects/programs have completed or its main parts have

started the operation.

【Sector】 - Electricity : 9 projects (USD 2.27 billion) - Water/Sewerage : 7 projects (USD 1.65 billion) - Oil / Gas ：4 projects (USD 1.00 billion)

Now: USD 8.9 billion

【Wreck removal】 【Repair of dredger】 【Basra refinery】

(Electricity, Water Health, Education etc)

●Baghdad Sewerage Facilities Improvement Project (engineering services): signed in Jun. ’08 (effective Feb. ’09). $21 mil.

●Communications Network Development

Project for Major Cities： signed in May. ’12.

(effective Sep. ’13). $143 mil.

●Electricity Sector Reconstruction Project in Kurdistan Region： signed in Jul. ’07 (effective Mar. ’08). $120 mil.

●Water Supply Improvement Project in Kurdistan Region: signed in Jun. ’08 (effective Feb. ’09). $329 mil. ●Water Supply Improvement Project in Kurdistan Region: NEW signed in Sep. ’18. $22 mil.

●Deralok Hydropower Plant Construction Project: signed in Feb. ’10 (effective Dec. ’11). $186 mil. (in Duhok) 30MW

●Sewerage Construction Project in Kurdistan Region: signed in May. ’15 (effective Nov. ’16). $288 mil.

●Port Sector Rehabilitation Project： signed in Jan. ’07 (effective Nov. ’07). $257 mil. (Umm Qasr) ●Port Sector Rehabilitation Project (II): signed in Feb. ’14 (effective Jun. 15). $376 mil. (Khol Al-Zubail) ●Engineering Services for Basrah Refinery Upgrading Project：signed in Apr. ’07 (effective Dec. ’07). $18 mil ●Basrah Refinery Upgrading Project: signed in May. ’12 (effective Sep. ’13). $520 mil. ●Khol Al-Zubair Fertilizer Plant Rehabilitation Project: signed in Apr. ’07 (effective Dec. ’07). $154 mil. ●Crude Oil Export Facility Reconstruction Project: signed in Apr. ’07 (effective Dec. ’07). $427 mil. (Pipeline) ●Basrah Water Supply Improvement Project: signed in Jul. ’07 (effective Mar. ’08). $350 mil. ●Basrah Water Supply Improvement Project (II): signed in Apr. ’18. $185 mil. ●Hartha Thermal Power Station Rehabilitation Project: signed in Feb. ’15 (effective Oct. ’15). $171 mil. ●Hartha Thermal Power Station Rehabilitation Project(II): signed in Aug. ’17 . $191 mil.

●Al-Mussaib Thermal Power Plant Rehabilitation Project: signed in Jan. ’07 (effective Nov. ’07). $313 mil.

●Irrigation Sector Loan: signed in Jan. ’07.

(effective Nov. ’07). $81 mil.

●Irrigation Sector Loan (Phase 2): signed in Apr. ’18. $147 mil.

●Electricity Sector Reconstruction Project：signed

in Apr. ’07 (effective Dec. ’07). $278 mil.

●Water Supply Sector Loan Project in Mid-Western Iraq： signed in Feb. ’10 (effective Dec. ’11) . $452 mil. (in Salah ah-Din, Diyala, Kirkuk)

●Electricity Sector Reconstruction

Project (Phase 2): signed in May. ’15.

(effective Nov. ’16). $450 mil.

●Health Sector Reconstruction Project：

signed in May. ’12 (effective Sep. ’13). $126 mil.

●Electricity Sector Reconstruction Project (Phase 3) : signed/effective in Jan. ’17. $235 mil. (in Anbar and Baghdad).

Baghdad

Basrah

Erbil

Yen Loan Projects in Iraq since 2003 (28 projects)

Kurdistan region

Basrah Gov.

Baghdad Gov.

Babil Gov.

In various Gov.

●Samawah Bridges and Roads Construction Project: signed in Jan. ’07 (effective Nov. ’07). $29 mil.

Muthanna Gov.

●Fiscal Reform Development Policy Loan: signed/effective in Mar. ’16. 217mil.

●Fiscal Reform Development Policy Loan (II):signed in Sep. ’17. 273mil.

General Budget support

Orange colored projects are completed or its main parts have started the operation.

Japan’s Humanitarian Assistance to Iraq (USD 460 million)

※Through UN, international organizations, Japanese NGOs

【Tent for IDPs】

※Through UN, International organizations, Japanese NGOs

●From 2012 to 2014： USD 23.8 million

●In Feb, 2015： USD 10.6 million

Assistance to Syrian refugees (Grant): USD 34.4 million

Assistance for IDPs (Grant) : USD 426 million

【Distribution of daily necessities】

【Buses to a school for Syrian refugees funded by Japanese NGO】

【Tent】

【Jerry cans】

【Cash assistance】

Cultural event

【Japanese Animation film event in IDP camp】

●Eighth Grant (Jan, 2017) :USD 95 million*

●Ninth Emergency Grant (Sep, 2017):USD 4.5 million

●Tenth Grant (Feb, 2018) :USD 95 million*

●Others :USD 1.5 million

* Include assistance to Syrian refugees

【Content of assistance】 Provision of shelter, food, water, medicine, ambulances, Rehabilitation of schools, hospitals, Legal assistance, Preservation of cultural heritages, human rights

●First Emergency Grant (Feb, 2014)

●Second Emergency Grant (June, 2014)

●Third Emergency Grant (Sep, 2014)

●Fourth Grant (Feb, 2015)

●Fifth Emergency Grant (July, 2015)

●Sixth Grant (Jan, 2016)

●Seventh Emergency Grant (July, 2016)

: USD 1.8 million

: USD 6.0 million

: USD 19.2 million

:USD 78.4 million

:USD 10.0 million

: USD 105.0 million*

:USD 10.0 million

●Two Japanese companies ”T.CHATANI&CO.,LTD.” and “TOYOTOMI CO., LTD.” donated more than 1,500 cooking stoves for IDPs in the Kurdistan Region in cooperation with the Chihan Group(2016 Feb. and 2017 Aug.).

Assistance from Japanese companies / organizations to Iraq

●A Japanese leading clothing company “Fast Retailing”, famous for its brand “UNIQLO”, donated winter clothes to IDPs for alleviation of coldness in cooperation with the EoJ and Japanese and Iraqi NGOs.

●Japan Football Association (Vice President Mr. Tashima) donated 50 soccer balls to orphans and IDPs to encourage their daily life.

Donation of soccer balls

Donation of winter clothes for IDPs in 2014-2017

【Distribution of clothes】 【IDPs in donated clothes】

●Japanese company “Nikken” in cooperation with Japanese Embassy provides equipment for removing mines / unexploded ordnance (USD 1 million) and technical training in Basra.

Mine clearance

【Main body】 【Attachment to remove mines buried in unlevel lands】

Donation of Stoves

Technical cooperation

【Examples】 ●Energy (Oil) : Developing action plans to prevent and respond to oil spill incidents Training on pollution control in oil refinery plants ●Energy (Electricity) : Training on control and maintenance of power transmission lines ●Transport (Port) : Developing a long-term master plan on development and control of ports ●Governance : Sharing Japan’s postwar experiences and knowledge on governance and democracy with Iraqi Members of Representatives, which in turn contributed to Iraq’s reconstruction process and national reconciliation efforts. ●Law enforcement (Police) : Training on countering IED and booby traps

Training in Japan and third countries (2003-2017) : 8, 800 people

● Agricultural development policy, Wheat productivity improvement and Horticulture － Advisory for development policy of local agricultural sector in order to improve agricultural productivity

－ Survey of current situation (farmers’ capacity, marketing)

－ Introduction of the most suitable way for breeding and cultivating vegetables (tomato, sweet corn)

－ Finding the way to remove pests from orchard trees (peach, apricot, cherry) and providing guidance for farmers

● Irrigation and Water recourses ― Equitable distribution and proper management of the water resources through empowerment of Water Users Associations

●Public Financial Reform －Dispatch a Japanese expert in public finance debt management to the Ministry of Finance of Iraq

●Measures against oil spill incidents (consultant) －Developing an Action Plan to prevent and respond to oil spill incidents

Japanese Experts in Iraq (Since 2011)

Energy Agriculture

Law Enforcement

Health Governance Water supply Sewerage

Urban Development Transport

Education Business Industry

Communication others Total

Total 2,,388 (27%)

2,230 (25%)

936 (11%)

848 (10%)

810 (9%)

605 (7%)

315 (4%)

188 (2%)

183 (2%)

67 (1%)

176 8,746

In third Countries(73%)

2,076 1,844 818 590 173 420 171 130 18 0

In Japan(27%) 312 386 118 258 637 185 134 58 165 67

Training for Iraqi Police on IED clearance and demining Training course

1 Post Blast Investigation

2 Counter IED training for trainers

3 Diagnosis and defuse the chemical IED

4 Create experts and processors of IED and address booby traps

5 Explosive techniques (level 5)

6 Create experts for IED processing

Financial Support through the FFS (USD 26 million)

●Japan supports early return of IDPs to their home in the liberated areas through Rebuilding Infrastructure Projects, Capacity building support to the Governmental organizations and local governments relevant to the IDP assistance, providing job opportunities, job training, micro-business support, etc.

※FFS (Funding Facility for Stabilization) is a multi-funding scheme operated by UNDP.

(※１ Since 2009, 770 officials of Ministry of Interior, including police officers have got trained in Jordan in the fields such as (i) investigation of terrorist groups and organized crimes, (ii) cyber crimes, (iii) strategic security planning, (iv) techniques of tracking the financial assets for terrorism and counter-measures against money laundering and 19 police officers were trained in Japan in the fields such as (i) countering international terrorism, (ii) organization management for senior police officers. (※２ CMAC is a Cambodia’s leading independent demining organization established in 1992. Their activities include mine/UXO clearance, risk education, training and survey.)

● Training in Jordan Responding to the request by Ministry of Interior of Iraq, Japan (JICA) has created special training courses on IED clearance as part of assistance for stabilization in liberated areas. A total of 96 trainees received trainings (17 courses) in the period between Oct. 2015 – Mar. 2017. (※１)

● Cooperation with Cambodia Mine Action Center (CMAC) （※２）

74 members of the delegation (Ministry of Interior, Ministry of Environment and KRG) joined in the training course at CMAC in November, 2016, July and December, 2017. The 4th Training Corse will be conducted in Jan. 2019.

●Japan funded USD 868,041 (2016) and USD764,171 (2017) to “Mines Advisory Group (MAG)” and also funded USD 833,329 to “Iraqi Kurdistan Mine Action Agency (IKMAA)” for explosive ordnance clearance in Ninawa governorate and Kurdistan Region.

●Japan funded USD4mil (2016), USD4.3mil (2017) and USD4.5mil (2018) to UNMAS for assessment of explosive risks, risk education, training courses for capacity development of mine action authorities.

Explosives Clearance in Northern Iraq (since 2016 onwards)

Japan’s Support for Stabilization of Iraq

2003 2005 2010 2015

Present

Emergency Humanitarian Aid

Consolidation of Peace (domestic peace and stability)

Reconstruction and Development

Financial Support

USD 6.7 billion of debt cancelled by 2008

USD 550 million of budget support (2016 and 2017)

USD 6.7 billion committed for 30 loan projects/programs (Electricity, Water, Oil, Sea port etc.) ※including 2 suspended projects

13 yen loan projects/programs are completed or its main parts have started the operation.

Around 8,800 Iraqi people participated in JICA training courses (Energy, Governance etc.)

USD 436 million of Assistance for IDPs and Syrian refugees in Iraq

USD 2.2 billion of Grant Aid (Electricity, Water, Health, Education etc.) - direct assistance - thru UN orgs etc - thru IRFFI - thru IFC - thru NGOs

Iraq War ISIL

Japan’s support to Iraq since 2003