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Japanese Bowl ppt. David Zheng Period 1. …. Lesson 6. 1. わかれる 2. で にぎわっています 5. あげました 6. はしって 7. はしっては 8. ならいようにね 9. でしょうね 11. ちゃった. わかれる. Takes the particle “to” after the person Means “to part” Examples: せんせいとわかれて . I parted ways with my teacher. だびととわかけて . - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Japanese Bowl ppt.Japanese Bowl ppt.
David ZhengDavid Zheng
Period 1Period 1
……
Lesson 6Lesson 6
1.1. わかれるわかれる 2.2. で にぎわっていますで にぎわっています 5.5. あげましたあげました 6.6. はしってはしって 7.7. はしってははしっては 8.8. ならいようにねならいようにね 9.9. でしょうねでしょうね 11.11. ちゃったちゃった
わかれるわかれる Takes the particle “to” after the Takes the particle “to” after the
personperson Means “to part”Means “to part”
Examples:Examples: せんせいとわかれてせんせいとわかれて ..
I parted ways with my teacher.I parted ways with my teacher. だびととわかけてだびととわかけて ..
I parted ways with David.I parted ways with David.
で にぎわっていますで にぎわっています Means “crowded with people” or Means “crowded with people” or
“lively” “lively”
ExampleExample がっこうでにぎわっていますがっこうでにぎわっています ..
School is full.School is full. うちでにぎわっていますうちでにぎわっています ..
My house is crowded.My house is crowded.
あげましたあげました ““give”- used when the recipient of a give”- used when the recipient of a
gift is someone other than the gift is someone other than the speakerspeaker
May not be used if someone gives May not be used if someone gives speaker’s family giftsspeaker’s family gifts
Examples:Examples: せんせいはだびとにはしをあげましたせんせいはだびとにはしをあげました ..
The teacher gave David chopsticks.The teacher gave David chopsticks.
はしってはしって ““-te” form of hashiru, run-te” form of hashiru, run Followed by motion verbs to indicate Followed by motion verbs to indicate
how one movedhow one moved
Example:Example: はしってかえるはしってかえる ..
I went running home.I went running home. はしってはいくはしってはいく ..
I went running.I went running.
はしってははしっては Meaning “don’t run”Meaning “don’t run” [V-te+ha+damedesu/ikemasen] [V-te+ha+damedesu/ikemasen]
means prohibitionmeans prohibition
Examples:Examples: いまかえってはいけませんいまかえってはいけません ..
Don’t go home now.Don’t go home now. たべてはいけませんたべてはいけません ..
Don’t eat it.Don’t eat it.
ならいようにねならいようにね Used to advise someone to try to Used to advise someone to try to
do… or try not to do…do… or try not to do… Proceeded by dictionary form or Proceeded by dictionary form or
informal negative nonpast form of informal negative nonpast form of verbverb
Example:Example: たべないたべない ..
Try not to eat.Try not to eat.
でしょうねでしょうね Used when speaker wants to confirm Used when speaker wants to confirm
what is believed to be correctwhat is believed to be correct
Example:Example: ねこはおいしいでしょうねねこはおいしいでしょうね ..
Cats are delicious, right?Cats are delicious, right?
ちゃったちゃった Drop –te from V-te form and add Drop –te from V-te form and add
chattachatta Means the completion of an actionMeans the completion of an action
Example:Example: ねこをたべちゃったねこをたべちゃった ..
The cat is all eaten.The cat is all eaten. いぬをたべちゃったいぬをたべちゃった ..
The dog is all eaten.The dog is all eaten.
Lesson 7Lesson 7
2.2. あってあって 4.4. てもらいてもらい 5.5. よかったよかった 7.7. くてくて 9.9. はきやすいはきやすい 10.10. なかなか 12.12. きめるきめる 13.13. あずかりますあずかります
あってあって Takusanatte means because there Takusanatte means because there
are manyare many Te form and a adj means some Te form and a adj means some
reason or cause for actionreason or cause for action
Example:Example: おいしいくておいしいくて ..
Because it is delicious. (I ate it)Because it is delicious. (I ate it)
てもらいてもらい Person 1 ha person 2 ni v-temorai = Person 1 ha person 2 ni v-temorai =
person 1 recieves a favor from person person 1 recieves a favor from person 22
Example: Example: せんせいはだびとにねこをたべてもらいませんせいはだびとにねこをたべてもらいま
すす ..
The teacher helped David eat the cat.The teacher helped David eat the cat.
よかったよかった Means goodMeans good N-de yokattaN-de yokatta V-te yokattaV-te yokatta Adj-kute yokattaAdj-kute yokatta
Example:Example: ねてよかったねてよかった Sleep is good.Sleep is good.
くてくて Adj-kute + adj-IAdj-kute + adj-I Use to express two adj at onceUse to express two adj at once
Example:Example: ちさくておいしいちさくておいしい ..
Small and delicious.Small and delicious.
はきやすいはきやすい V-masu stem + yasui (easy)V-masu stem + yasui (easy) V-masu stem + nikui (hard)V-masu stem + nikui (hard)
Example: Example: してんをするやすいしてんをするやすい The test was easy.The test was easy.
なかなか Best among ____Best among ____ Item 1 item 2 item 3 nonakade Item 1 item 2 item 3 nonakade
dorega ichiban desudorega ichiban desu
Example:Example: ねこといぬとひとのなかでどかがいちばねこといぬとひとのなかでどかがいちば
んです。んです。 Cat, dog and human, which is best.Cat, dog and human, which is best.
きめるきめる Means decideMeans decide Particle ni follows subject of sentenceParticle ni follows subject of sentence
Example:Example: いぬとねこにきめたいぬとねこにきめた Decide dog or cat.Decide dog or cat.
あずかりますあずかります HonorifcsHonorifcs Holding somethingHolding something
Example:Example:
ねこをいたしましょうかねこをいたしましょうか ..
Hold my cat.Hold my cat.
Lesson 13Lesson 13
To express “having the appearance To express “having the appearance of”of”
-soo is the base of an adj or verb to -soo is the base of an adj or verb to derive an expression meaning derive an expression meaning “looking as if”“looking as if”
Ex.omoshiroi-omoshirooEx.omoshiroi-omoshiroo
kuru-kisookuru-kisoo
To express one’s wish or intentionTo express one’s wish or intention Verb ending with –yoo is used to Verb ending with –yoo is used to
express intentionexpress intention Ex. Yomu- yomooEx. Yomu- yomoo
Lesson 14Lesson 14
Asking for permission to do Asking for permission to do somethingsomething
Te-mo ii-desu-ka is used to ask for Te-mo ii-desu-ka is used to ask for permission to do somethingpermission to do something
Ex. Haitte-mo ii-desu-yoEx. Haitte-mo ii-desu-yo
(may I come in)(may I come in)
Lesson 15Lesson 15
To express desire and intentionTo express desire and intention Tai expresses speakers intention to Tai expresses speakers intention to
do somethingdo something Ex. Nomu-nomitaiEx. Nomu-nomitai
kuru- kaitaikuru- kaitai Tsumori may also be used for Tsumori may also be used for
intentionintention
Lesson 16Lesson 16
To convey something you’ve heard To convey something you’ve heard use soo-desuuse soo-desu
Ex. Kimura-san-wa konai-soo-desuEx. Kimura-san-wa konai-soo-desu
(I heard Kimura is not coming)(I heard Kimura is not coming)
Hokkaidoo-wa samui-soo-desuHokkaidoo-wa samui-soo-desu
(They say it’s cold in Hokkaido) (They say it’s cold in Hokkaido)
Lesson 17Lesson 17
The potential form of verbsThe potential form of verbs Used to express “can do” or “can’t Used to express “can do” or “can’t
do”do” Plain potential form is made Plain potential form is made
depending on verb groupsdepending on verb groups u verbs- replace final u with eruu verbs- replace final u with eru ru verbs- replace final ru with rareruru verbs- replace final ru with rareru
Lesson 18Lesson 18
-te aru, express state resulting from -te aru, express state resulting from actionaction
Ex. Sutoobuga tsuiteiru (heater’s on)Ex. Sutoobuga tsuiteiru (heater’s on)
sitobuga tsuketearu sitobuga tsuketearu
(heater’s on- because someone)(heater’s on- because someone)
-te oku is used to indicate an action -te oku is used to indicate an action for later usefor later use
Ex. Denwa o kakete okimashitaEx. Denwa o kakete okimashita (I called him ahead of time- to check (I called him ahead of time- to check
if he was home)if he was home) Ex. Wakai toki-ni asonde-oita hoo-ga Ex. Wakai toki-ni asonde-oita hoo-ga
iiii (you had better enjoy your self while (you had better enjoy your self while
your young)your young)
50 Questions50 Questions
Good Luck :PGood Luck :P
Nagaku meansNagaku means
a)a) Long timeLong time
b)b) Short timeShort time
c)c) No timeNo time
d)d) All the timeAll the time
Sangatsu meansSangatsu means
a)a) Three monthsThree months
b)b) WednesdayWednesday
c)c) MarchMarch
d)d) Tuesday Tuesday
Daijoubu means Daijoubu means
a)a) All rightAll right
b)b) HurricaneHurricane
c)c) Big rainBig rain
d)d) AirAir
Men usually sayMen usually say
A)A) EeEe
B)B) BokuBoku
C)C) AnataAnata
D)D) Atashi Atashi
-soo can mean-soo can mean
a)a) SeemsSeems
b)b) SeeSee
c)c) LookLook
d)d) Saw Saw
Nishuukan-inai-desu translateNishuukan-inai-desu translate
a)a) Within two weeksWithin two weeks
b)b) Within two yearsWithin two years
c)c) It has been two yearsIt has been two years
d)d) It has been two weeksIt has been two weeks
-eba form of Taberu-eba form of Taberu
a)a) TebebaTebeba
b)b) TaberuebaTaberueba
c)c) TaebaTaeba
d)d) Tabereba Tabereba
Which –eba form in correctWhich –eba form in correct
a)a) MatebaMateba
b)b) SurebaSureba
c)c) KurebaKureba
d)d) All of the aboveAll of the above
Old woman in Japanese Old woman in Japanese
a)a) FuruiiFuruii
b)b) ObasanObasan
c)c) ObaasanObaasan
d)d) Ojisan Ojisan
What do men use to address What do men use to address people younger then themselvespeople younger then themselves
a)a) KiniKini
b)b) KikiKiki
c)c) KiwiKiwi
d)d) Kimi Kimi
AnswersAnswers
1)1) A A 2)2) CC3)3) AA4)4) BB5)5) AA6)6) AA7)7) DD8)8) DD9)9) CC10)10) DD
BREAKBREAK
Very much in JapaneseVery much in Japanese
a)a) TotemoTotemo
b)b) TotomoTotomo
c)c) TetomoTetomo
d)d) Todomo Todomo
-ta added to base verb means-ta added to base verb means
a)a) WantWant
b)b) HateHate
c)c) LikeLike
d)d) Intention Intention
Tsumori meansTsumori means
a)a) IntentionIntention
b)b) WantWant
c)c) Like Like
d)d) Hate Hate
Kitai meansKitai means
a)a) First personFirst person
b)b) DoneDone
c)c) WantWant
d)d) LikeLike
日记 日记 meansmeans
a)a) DiaryDiary
b)b) SundaySunday
c)c) AboutAbout
d)d) Cool Cool
Sugu meansSugu means
a)a) RightRight
b)b) Large numberLarge number
c)c) AboutAbout
d)d) Cool Cool
Mo can means Mo can means
A)A) Large numberLarge number
B)B) RightRight
C)C) AboutAbout
D)D) Cool Cool
Itchoo meansItchoo means
a)a) 1,0001,000
b)b) 10,00010,000
c)c) 1,000,000,0001,000,000,000
d)d) 10,000,000,00010,000,000,000
Dangerous in JapaneseDangerous in Japanese
a)a) MabuhayMabuhay
b)b) AtsukaiAtsukai
c)c) AbunaiAbunai
d)d) Abirai Abirai
Men usually sayMen usually say
a)a) Abunai-neAbunai-ne
b)b) Abinai-waneAbinai-wane
c)c) Mabuhay-neMabuhay-ne
d)d) Abirai-wareAbirai-ware
AnswersAnswers
1)1) AA2)2) AA3)3) AA4)4) AA5)5) AA6)6) AA7)7) AA8)8) CC9)9) CC10)10) AA
BREAKBREAK
Before in JapaneseBefore in Japanese
a)a) MaeMae
b)b) MaiMai
c)c) MiaMia
d)d) Mea Mea
Mou ichido meansMou ichido means
a)a) AgainAgain
b)b) NeverNever
c)c) # 1 :D# 1 :D
d)d) One timeOne time
Rent-a-car in JapaneseRent-a-car in Japanese
a)a) renta-kaarenta-kaa
b)b) Rinta-kaaRinta-kaa
c)c) Rinta-kurumaRinta-kuruma
d)d) Renta-kaaRenta-kaa
Potential form of KauPotential form of Kau
a)a) KaereruKaereru
b)b) KauwaKauwa
c)c) KaeruKaeru
d)d) KairuKairu
Potential form of MiruPotential form of Miru
a)a) MiruruMiruru
b)b) MiruraruMiruraru
c)c) MiriruMiriru
d)d) MirareruMirareru
Ato-de meansAto-de means
a)a) EarlierEarlier
b)b) LaterLater
c)c) KnifeKnife
d)d) Butter Butter
o-furo meanso-furo means
a)a) OldOld
b)b) FireFire
c)c) HotHot
d)d) Bath Bath
Shibareru meansShibareru means
a)a) RoosterRooster
b)b) For a whileFor a while
c)c) TimeTime
d)d) Never Never
Fuyu means Fuyu means
a)a) ClothCloth
b)b) WinterWinter
c)c) BreathBreath
d)d) Laugh Laugh
Anzen meansAnzen means
a)a) SafeSafe
b)b) DarknessDarkness
c)c) QuietQuiet
d)d) Peace Peace
AnswersAnswers
1)1) AA2)2) AA3)3) DD4)4) CC5)5) DD6)6) BB7)7) DD8)8) BB9)9) BB10)10) AA
BREAKBREAK
Which is incorrectWhich is incorrect
a)a) IkuIku
b)b) IkeruIkeru
c)c) IkuauIkuau
d)d) Ikenai Ikenai
Miru- potential formMiru- potential form
a)a) MitteMitte
b)b) MireruMireru
c)c) MitaMita
d)d) Mieru Mieru
Motsu- potential formMotsu- potential form
a)a) MoteruMoteru
b)b) MatsuruMatsuru
c)c) MotaruMotaru
d)d) Motsuteru Motsuteru
Harau- potential formHarau- potential form
a)a) HaraueruHaraueru
b)b) HararuHararu
c)c) HarareruHarareru
d)d) Haru Haru
Yameru- potential formYameru- potential form
a)a) YamereruYamereru
b)b) YameruruYameruru
c)c) YamereraruYamereraru
d)d) Yamerareru Yamerareru
Hisashiburi-ne meansHisashiburi-ne means
a)a) Long time no seeLong time no see
b)b) Nice to meet youNice to meet you
c)c) Goodbye and take careGoodbye and take care
d)d) Thank you very muchThank you very much
Hiete-imasu meansHiete-imasu means
a)a) ChilledChilled
b)b) WarmedWarmed
c)c) DrankDrank
d)d) Gone Gone
Kieta-imasu meansKieta-imasu means
a)a) OffOff
b)b) OnOn
c)c) StolenStolen
d)d) Gone Gone
Tsuite-iru meansTsuite-iru means
a)a) OffOff
b)b) OnOn
c)c) StolenStolen
d)d) Gone Gone
Sake isSake is
a)a) WineWine
b)b) RiceRice
c)c) DollDoll
d)d) Juice Juice
Answers Answers
1)1) CC2)2) BB3)3) AA4)4) CC5)5) DD6)6) AA7)7) AA8)8) AA9)9) BB10)10) AA
BREAK…literally BREAK…literally
Ongaku isOngaku is
a)a) MusicMusic
b)b) SomehowSomehow
c)c) WatchWatch
d)d) Clock Clock
What can be used for expression What can be used for expression “condition of”“condition of”
a)a) -to-to
b)b) -mo-mo
c)c) -so-so
d)d) -ta-ta
Hitotsu meansHitotsu means
a)a) OneOne
b)b) HumanHuman
c)c) GirlGirl
d)d) Teacher Teacher
How do you say beer in JapaneseHow do you say beer in Japanese
a)a) SakeSake
b)b) BiiruBiiru
c)c) AlecohoruAlecohoru
d)d) Heineken Heineken
Ato-de meansAto-de means
a)a) ThatThat
b)b) BathBath
c)c) LaterLater
d)d) Take Take
Express 100,000,000 in JapaneseExpress 100,000,000 in Japanese
a)a) IchimanIchiman
b)b) Sen’okuSen’oku
c)c) ItchooItchoo
d)d) Ichioku Ichioku
Sakana is Sakana is
a)a) BlossomBlossom
b)b) FishFish
c)c) FlowerFlower
d)d) Cash Cash
言 言 meansmeans
a)a) SaySay
b)b) StandStand
c)c) DieDie
d)d) Live Live
日本 日本 isis
a)a) JapanJapan
b)b) ChinaChina
c)c) AmericaAmerica
d)d) Sunday Sunday
Oya means Oya means
a)a) TeacherTeacher
b)b) ParentParent
c)c) FriendFriend
d)d) MomMom
AnswersAnswers
1)1) AA2)2) AA3)3) AA4)4) BB5)5) CC6)6) DD7)7) BB8)8) AA9)9) AA10)10) bb