Jaramillo 1

APPENDIX TABLE 1. RANGE CHART FOR POLLEN AND SPORES OF PINALERITA SECTION, COLOMBIA

Sample code Paleobotany collection, University of Florida UFP 1 UFP 2 UFP 3 UFP 4 UFP 5Sample code field station nomenclature NA -2 NA -1 N 0+60 N 4 N 18Cumulative stratigraphic meters from base of Arcillas de El Limbo f -5.4 -3.6 -1.2 5.4 30.6lithology (ct: claystone; md: mudstone; st: siltstone; vfs: very fine sandstone) md mdTAXAAglaoreidia? foveolata Jaramillo and DilcherApiculatasporites ? cingulatus Jaramillo and DilcherApiculatasporites obscurus Jaramillo and Dilcher 1Araliaceoipollenites? sp. 2Araucariacites sp. 1Araucariacites sp. 2Arecipites regio (van der Hammen and Garcia) Jaramillo and Dilcher 3 9Baculamonocolpites hammenii Jaramillo and DilcherBaculamonocolpites sp. 2Baculatisporites sp. 1Baculatisporites sp. 2Bacutriporites echinatus Jaramillo and DilcherBombacacidites annae (Van der Hammen) Germeraad et al. 34Bombacacidites brevis (Dueñas) Muller et al.Bombacacidites fossureticulatus Jaramillo and DilcherBombacacidites foveoreticulatus Muller et al.Bombacacidites gonzalezii Jaramillo and DilcherBombacacidites nacimientoensis (Anderson) ElsikBombacacidites protofoveoreticulatus Jaramillo and Dilcher 1Bombacacidites simplireticulatus Jaramillo and DilcherBombacacidites soleaformis Muller et al.Bombacacidites sp. 1Bombacacidites sp. 2Bombacacidites sp. 3Bombacacidites sp. 4Bombacacidites sp. 5Brevitricolpites macroexinatus Jaramillo and DilcherBrevitricolpites microechinatus Jaramillo and DilcherBrevitricolpites sp. 1Chomotriletes minor (Kedves) PocockCicatricosisporites dorogensis Potonie and GelletichCicatricosisporites dorogensis subsp. minor forv. rugulatearis KedvesCicatricosisporites sp. 1 1Cicatricososporites decussatus Jaramillo and DilcherCicatricososporites eocenicus (Selling) Jansonius and HillsClavamonocolpites sp. 1Clavatisporites mutisii (Van der Hammen) Jaramillo and DilcherClavatricolpites densiclavatus Jaramillo and DilcherColombipollis tropicalis SarmientoCorsinipollenites psilatus Jaramillo and Dilcher 3 1Corsinipollenites undulatus (Gonzalez) Jaramillo and DilcherCricotriporites elongatoporus Jaramillo and DilcherCricotriporites guianensis Leidelmeyer

Jaramillo 2

Cricotriporites macroporus Jaramillo and DilcherCricotriporites minutiporus (Muller) Jaramilo and DilcherCrototricolpites protoannemariae Jaramillo and Dilcher 1Crusafontites megagemmatus Jaramillo and DilcherCtenolophonidites cruciatus Jaramillo and DilcherCurvimonocolpites inornatus Leidelmeyer 5 2Cyclusphaera scabrata Jaramillo and DilcherEchimonocolpites sp. 1Echinatisporis brevispinosus Jaramillo and DilcherEchiperiporites estelaeEchiperiporites sp. 1Echitetracolpites? sp. 1Echitetracolpites? tenuiexinatus Jaramillo and DilcherEchitricolpites sp. 1Echitriporites sp. 1Echitriporites sp. 3 1Echitriporites trianguliformis var. orbicularis Jaramillo and DilcherEchitriporites variabilis Jaramillo and DilcherEphedripites vanegensis Van der Hammen and GarciaFoveodiporites guianensis Wijmstra 2Foveotricolpites perforatus Van der Hammen and GarciaFoveotricolpites sp. 1Foveotricolporites fossulatus Jaramillo and DilcherFoveotricolporites rugulatus Jaramillo and DilcherFoveotricolporites sp. 1Foveotricolporites sp. 2Foveotricolporites sp. 3Foveotricolporites sp. 4Foveotriletes sp. 1Foveotriporites hammenii GonzalezFoveotriporites sp. 1Gemmamonocolpites gemmatus (Van der Hammen) Van der Hammen and Garcia 5Gemmamonocolpites perfectus Jaramillo and DilcherGemmamonocolpites sp. 2 1Horniella sp. 1Horniella sp. 2Horniella sp. 3Ischyosporites problematicus Jaramillo and DilcherJandufouria minor Jaramillo and DilcherKirchheimerisporites tenuiradiatus Jaramillo and DilcherLadakhipollenites rubinii (Van der Hammen) Jaramillo and DilcherLadakhipollenites simplex (Gonzalez) Jaramillo and DilcherLaevigatasporites sp. 1Laevigatosporites sp. 1Laevigatosporites sp. 2Laevigatosporites tibuensis (Van der Hammen) Jaramillo and DilcherLakiapollis aff. ovatus Venkatachala and KarLanagiopollis crassa (Van der Hammen and Wymstra) FrederiksenLongapertites microfoveolatus Adegoke and Jan du Chene

Jaramillo 3

Longapertites proxapertitoides var reticuloides Van der Hammen and GarciaLongapertites proxapertitoides var. proxapertitoides Van der Hammen and GarciaLongapertites sp. 1Luminidites colombianensis Jaramillo and DilcherLymingtonia? sp. 1Margocolporites sp. 1Margocolporites sp. 2Mauritiidites franciscoi var. franciscoi (Van der Hammen) Van Hoe 1 11 8Mauritiidites franciscoi var. minutus Van der Hammen and Garcia 1Mauritiidites franciscoi var. pachyexinatus Van der Hammen and GarciaMicrofoveolatosporis skottsbergii (Selling) SrivastavaMomipites africanus Van Hoeken Klinkenberg 2Momipites sp. 1Monocolpopollenites ovatus Jaramillo and DilcherMonoporopollenites annulatus (Van der Hammen) Jaramillo and DilcherMultiporopollenites pauciporatus Jaramillo and DilcherNothofagidites huertasii Jaramillo and DilcherOsmundacidites minor Jaramillo and DilcherPaleosantalaceaepites distinctus Jaramillo and DilcherParsonsidites sp. 2Parsonsidites? sp. 1 1Perfotricolpites digitatus GonzalezPeriretisyncolpites sp. 1 3Perisyncolporites pokornyi Germeraad et al.Planisporites sp. 2Planisporites? sp. 1Poloretitricolpites absolutus (Gonzalez) Jaramillo and DilcherPolypodiaceoisporites? fossulatus Jaramillo and DilcherPolypodiisporites aff. specious SahPolypodiisporites echinatus Jaramillo and DilcherPolypodiisporites pachyexinatus Jaramillo and DilcherPolypodiisporites sp. 2Polypodiisporites sp. 3Propylipollis pseudocostatus Jaramillo and DilcherProxapertites cursus Van Hoeken Klinkenberg 1 2Proxapertites humbertoides (Van der Hammen) Sarmiento 13Proxapertites magnus Muller et al. 2Proxapertites operculatus (Van der Hammen) Germeraad et al. 1Proxapertites psilatus SarmientoPsilabrevitricolpites sp. 1 1Psilabrevitricolporites simpliformis Van der KaarsPsilabrevitricolporites sp. 1Psilabrevitricolporites sp. 2Psilabrevitricolporites triangularis (Van der Hammen and Wymstra) Jaramillo and DilcherPsilamonocolpites grandis (Van der Hammen) Van der Hammen and Garcia 57 4Psilamonocolpites medius (Van der Hammen) Van der Hammen and Garcia 8 4Psilastephanocolpites sp. 1Psilastephanocolpites sp. 2Psilastephanocolporites brevicolpatus Jaramillo and Dilcher

Jaramillo 4

Psilastephanocolporites fissilis LeidelmeyerPsilastephanoporites sp. 2Psilasyncolporites sp. 2Racemonocolpites facilis GonzalezRacemonocolpites racematus (Van der Hammen) GonzalezRacemonocolpites sp. 1Ranunculacidites operculatus (Van der Hammen and Wymstra) Jaramillo and DilcherRetibrevitricolpites retibolus LeidelmeyerRetibrevitricolpites sp. 2Retibrevitricolpites triangulatus Van Hoeken KlinkenbergRetibrevitricolpites? sp. 1Retibrevitricolporites grandis Jaramillo and DilcherRetibrevitricolporites speciosus Jaramillo and DilcherRetidiporites elongatus SarmientoRetidiporites magdalenensis Van der Hammen and Garcia 33Retidiporites poricostatus Jaramillo and DilcherRetipollenites sp. 1 1Retipollenites sp. 2Retistephanocolpites angeli LeidelmeyerRetistephanocolpites fossulatus Jaramillo and DilcherRetistephanocolpites sp. 1Retistephanocolpites sp. 2Retistephanocolporites festivus GonzalezRetistephanocolporites fossulatus Jaramillo and DilcherRetistephanoporites angelicus GonzalezRetistephanoporites crassiexinatus Jaramillo and DilcherRetistephanoporites minutiporus Jaramillo and DilcherRetisyncolporites sp. 1Retisyncolporites sp. 2Retitrescolpites baculatus Jaramillo and DilcherRetitrescolpites magnus (Gonzalez) Jaramillo and DilcherRetitrescolpites peculiaris Jaramillo and DilcherRetitrescolpites saturum (Gonzalez) Jaramillo and DilcherRetitrescolpites? irregularis (Van der Hammen and Wymstra) Jaramillo and DilcherRetitriletes sp. 1Retitriporites amplireticulatus Jaramillo and DilcherRetitriporites poricostatus Jaramillo and DilcherRetitriporites sp. 1Retitriporites sp. 2Retitriporites sp. 3Retitriporites sp. 4Rhoipites cienagensis (Dueñas) Jaramillo and DilcherRhoipites guianensis (Van der Hammen and Wymstra) Jaramillo and DilcherRhoipites hispidus (Van der Hammen and Wymstra) Jaramillo and DilcherRhoipites sp. 1Rhoipites squarrosus (Van der Hammen and Wymstra) Jaramillo and DilcherRhoipites? sp. 2Rousea florentina (Gonzalez) Jaramillo and DilcherRugotricolporites felix Gonzalez

Jaramillo 5

Scabramonoletes? sp. 1 2Scabrastephanocolpites sp. 1Siltaria mariposa (Leidelmeyer) Jaramillo and DilcherSiltaria media (Gonzalez) Jaramillo and DilcherSiltaria sp. 1Siltaria sp. 2Siltaria sp. 4Siltaria sp. 5Spinizonocolpites breviechinatus Jaramillo and Dilcher 1Spinizonocolpites grandis Jaramillo and DilcherSpinizonocolpites pachyexinatus Jaramillo and DilcherSpirosyncolpites spiralis GonzalezStriatopollis catatumbus (Gonzalez) Takahashi and JuxStriatopollis minor (Wijmstra) Jaramillo and DilcherStriatopollis sp. 1Striatricolporites digitatus Jaramillo and DilcherStriatricolporites sp. 1Syncolporites lisamae Van Hoeken KlinkenbergSyncolporites sp. 1Tetracolporites pachyexinatus Jaramillo and DilcherTetracolporites psilatus Jaramillo and DilcherTetracolporopollenites maculosus (Regali et al.) Jaramillo and DilcherTetracolporopollenites sp. 1Tetracolporopollenites spongiosus Jaramillo and DilcherTetracolporopollenites transversalis (Dueñas) Jaramillo and DilcherTetracolporopollenites? sp. 2Tricolpites antonii (Gonzalez) Jaramillo and DilcherTricolpites clarensis (Gonzalez) Jaramillo and DilcherTricolpites protoclarensis Jaramillo and Dilcher 2 1Tricolpites sp. 1Tricolpites sp. 2Tuberositriletes verrucatus Jaramillo and DilcherTuberositriletes? sp. 1Ulmoideipites krempii (Anderson) Elsik 1Venezuelites? distinctus Jaramillo and DilcherVerrustephanocolpites rugulatus Jaramillo and DilcherVerrustephanoporites sp. 1Verrutricolpites sp. 1Verrutricolporites reticulatus Jaramillo and DilcherZlivisporis blanensis PacltovaZonocostites minor Jaramillo and Dilcher"Psilatriletes" sp. A 4 2 12"Psilatriletes" sp. B 3"Psilatriletes" sp. CBacuinaperturites sp. ABombacacidites sp. A 1Bombacacidites sp. BCicatricosisporites sp. A 1Cingulatisporites sp. A 1

Jaramillo 6

Echidiporites sp. A 1Echimonocolpites sp. AEchimonocolpites sp. CEchinosporis sp. AEchitricolpites sp. AEchitriporites sp. BEphedripites sp. AFossulatisporites sp. AFossulatisporites sp. BFossustephanocolpites sp. AFoveotricolpites sp. AFoveotriletes sp. AFoveotriletes sp. BGemmainaperturites? sp. A 1Incertae sedis sp. 1Ladakhipollenites sp. ALadakhipollenites sp. BLaevigatasporites sp. A 14 1Laevigatasporites sp. BLongapertites? sp. A 17Mauritiidites sp. AMicrofoveolatosporis sp. APolypodiisporites sp. APsilasyncolporites sp. APsilatriporites sp. APsilatriporites sp. BPsilodiporites sp. ARetibrevitricolpites sp. ARetimonocolpites sp. ARetimonocolpites sp. BRetistephanoporites sp. ARetisyncolporites sp. ARetitricolpites sp. ARetitricolpites sp. BRetitricolporites sp. ARetitricolporites sp. BRetitricolporites sp. CRetitricolporites sp. DRetitricolporites sp. ERetitricolporites sp. FRetitriporites sp. ARugotricolporites sp. ARugotricolporites sp. BRugulatisporites sp. AScabrastephanoporites sp. A 1Scabratisporites sp. AScabratricolpites sp. AScabratriporites sp. AStriatricolporites sp. A

Jaramillo 7

Striatriporites sp. ASyncolpites sp. A 3Syncolporites sp. BTuberositriletes sp. BVerrustephanoporites sp. A 1Verrutricolporites sp. AVerrutricolporites sp. BVerrutricolporites sp. C

Jaramillo 8

IA

UFP 6 UFP 7 UFP 8 UFP 9 UFP 10 UFP 11 UFP 12 UFP 13 UFP 14 UFP 15 UFP 16 UFP 17N 21 +100 N 27 N 45 NA 46 NA 59+90 N 74 N 87 N 90 N 100 N 110 N 114 N 120

37 46.8 79.2 81 105.3 131.4 154.8 160.2 178.2 196.2 203.4 214.2ct ct ct md ct md vfsd st vfsd vfsd

6

3

1 118 16 5 5 6 10 3 3

70 4 18 5 9 3 29 3 60

2 1 2 2 1

11 1

1

1

11 1 1 2 1 2 1 8

Jaramillo 9

6 3 1 2 4

2 1 4 2

1 4 1

1

2 2

1 1 4 2

1 1 2 4

1

4 1

1 2 5 91

1 2 1 2 25 6 9

4 2

Jaramillo 10

1 1

1

6 3 43 17 35 2 15 7 141 1 3 2 1 4

2

20 9 3 180 33

1 2

2 1

1 2

1

1 1 1 1

1 1 97 1 253 8 6 4 61 1 1 2 10

16 6 12 16 5 6 6 18 6 571 1 61 4 61 1 21 4 4 26

1 19

1 2 1

3 2 6 1 1 215 5 4 2 8 3 1 2 6

Jaramillo 11

1

12 38 2 5

1

12 1 2 2

1

4 1 21

2

1

Jaramillo 12

10 22 1 1 1 2

11 1

1

1

4 2 3

3 3 2 1 3 2

2

11

10 12 3 7 29 10 22 1 1 24 2 52 16 5 59 4 5 1 37 5 29

1

Jaramillo 13

1

1

1

24

1

2

1

1 21

1

Jaramillo 14

1

Jaramillo 15

UFP 18 UFP 19 UFP 20 UFP 21 UFP 22 UFP 23 UFP 24 UFP 25 UFP 26 UFP 27 UFP 28 UFP 29N 131 N 149 N 157 N 174 N 181 N 201 N 216 N 241 N 254 N 265 N 265+150 N 283234 266.4 280.8 311.4 324 360 387 432 455.4 475.2 476.7 507.6

md st st

1 1

1

1 1

6 3

1

1

1

Jaramillo 16

31

3

2

2

2 11

1

13 3

Jaramillo 17

2461 1 148

17 1 12 1

25 14 1

3

1 1

2

4 2 12 25 4 1 2

1

13 2 1

Jaramillo 18

1

2

1 2

71

Jaramillo 19

11

24

5

1 1

1

14 11

32

1

1

1

36 16 2 333 1 22 2 1

Jaramillo 20

1

1

1

2

6

Jaramillo 21

Jaramillo 22

UFP 30 UFP 31 UFP 32 UFP 33 UFP 34 UFP 35 UFP 36 UFP 37 UFP 38 UFP 39 UFP 40 UFP 41N 325 N 349 N 354+120 PIN 0 PIN 12 PIN 19+60PIN 24+90PIN 28+0PIN 32+0PIN 35+90PIN 39+16PIN 42+10583.2 626.4 636.6 639 660.6 673.8 682.2 689.4 696.6 702.9 710.8 715.6

vfsd ct md md md md ct ct ct

1

1

1 31

111

1 1 13 8 3 2 1

1 1 1 3

1

1

2 110 1 4 7 6 52 1

1

3 2 15 9 8 13

1

Jaramillo 23

11

1

6 1 1 1

12

1 1 65

6 2 4 8 3 71 3 1 1 3 1

12 1

11

1

12 2 2

1 1

11 1

1

12 1

18 22 1 4 4 48 126 169 186

131 3 11 36 34 2 13

Jaramillo 24

1 1 51 1

1 21

11 1

1 9 1 3 1 32 10 22 225 1 5 7 13 10

2 3 3 1

1 41 4 1 4 9 8 3 66 1 1 1 1

6 3 10 9 1 6

1 1

6 4 3 1 1 41

1 1 1

1 1 11 2 33 32 35 13

11 1

2 1 11 1

1 12 3 1 2 1 4

11

1

4 3 5 1 6 1

11 1 1

Jaramillo 25

1 1

1 1

1161

1 1 3

9 1 2 1 2 5 11 10 2

1 11

1 2 13

11 1 2 3 11

1 11 21 6 28 15 4 9

1 1 1 3 1

1

11

13 3 19 17 9 4

5 1

11

1

Jaramillo 26

4 1 33

1 2

20 3 5 7 9 2 6

15 3 4 2 1 3 1 1 12 2 1 1

1 1

2 2

2 2

2 2 4 1 1 4 11

21 1 1 1

11

1

1

1 1 1 2 2 3

13 17 1 1 31 46 35 2515 8 1 2 1 3 3 2 2

17 1 21 9 10 31

Jaramillo 27

1

31

12

11

1

11

11

1

11

1

Jaramillo 28

1

11

Jaramillo 29

UFP 42 UFP 43 UFP 44 UFP 45 UFP 46 UFP 47 UFP 48 UFP 49PIN 47+10PIN 52+11PIN 55+30PIN 63+20PIN 66+80PIN 71+10PIN 75+16PIN 81+0

724.9 733.7 738.3 752.6 758.6 766.8 775.6 784.8md ct ct md ct ct md ct

21 1

1 1 1

1

1

2 1 9 7 7 4 191

11 6 7

1 1 1 2

1

11

11 1

15 4 22 26 64 15 89 141 1

13 3 2 1 1

4 1 3

2 6 4 4 2 1 4

2 1 11 1 2 1

Jaramillo 30

1 1 4

2

1 6 1 6 2 2 15

4 5 1 41 1 2 3 5 10

1 1 1 1 1 34 1 1 1 2 5

1

2 12 4 4 2 3 11 1 4 3 16

31 2 3 11

1

1 12 3 2 1 3

2

1

1 11

1 1 2

1 4 8 2 1 63

1 2

39 65 39 72 52 27 41 57

7 63 4 1 3 1 6 17

Jaramillo 31

2 2 3 1 1

1 11

6 5 15 4 5 6 7 71 2 1 3 2 11

1

1 2 22 7 7 5 5 2 8 121 2 3 3 1 3 32 1 1 2

5 134 2

1

3 10 13 9 14 11 49 7

12 2 6 3

22 31 21 86 12 12 15 14

1

2 1

2 11 2 3

1 1

5 4 8 6 3 4 31

1

Jaramillo 32

2 2 1

11 1

1

22 3 1 4 30 12 383

1 6 6 1 8 2 9

11 4 3 2 3

11 19 12 7 12 4

3 16 51

2 1 2 54 4 1 1

1 2 1 2 32 2

1

12

17 12 10 1 5 8 11 1 1 6

2

1 21

Jaramillo 33

4

1 1 12 1 1 2 1

6 4

9 5 8 5 251 6 3 3 2 3 9

1

11 1 4 2 4

3 4 2 5 3 3 5 41

1

1 1

1

2 3 2 2 3

1 1 1 1

1 11

7 36 1 4

7 1 2 143 65 17 26 24 27 38 241 3 5 4 2 3 7 13 3 1 1 2 1

Jaramillo 34

1

1

1

1

1

1

11 1

1

13

1

1

1 1

1

1

1

Jaramillo 35

1

2