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No. 28 VOL. XLVI.lI. FRIDAY, 14TH JULY, 1950 H ....'.'tr.

courage aod brllvery. 1 hey des- to th2 t sugg~stioo. Mr. Li3q Jat~ltbtalt QDpilttou pise cowardice aod have 00 has agreed to do so on reachin~. time for it. We arc beinl: P!!t Karacbi. We bardly tbink anyFRIDAY, UTB Juur, 1950 to the test. Let us not be hopeful result will come out 01

fouod wanting. In the present tbis. Of course Pakistan is un.The .Wrong Way instance 'we do' not think the alIected by the Group Areas Act,Durban City Council will, at She is on' frieodly terms with

W HILE we deeply sym. to the Durban City :ouncil and least, inwardly appreciate the South Africa. Trade relatioospathise witb those of otber employtrs, We are not manoer in wbicb the Natal between Pakistan and Southour non.European fel- in the least prevared to admit Indian Organisation bas :ap. Africa, according to Press reolowmen-Indians as well as that the action nf tbe employees proacbed il. It dDes not becolDe ports, ba.e been s:rengtb~lledAfricaos-=.who have been threat. in observing the Protest Day. any people with any sense of sioce the recent meeting l:e'eoed v.ith dismissal aod tbose was "fnolish," The circum. self.respect. We <:<on only ap- tweeo Mr. Liaquat aod Mr.wh~ bave already been. dis- stances-not of intimidation peal, as men, to, the City Eric Louw, the Minister 01~issed from work by their em- but 01 the harsh aod uojust. Council'i' sense 01 Rigbt and Economic Alhirs. Since Pa'ployers,lor ha9ing participated laws that hue beeo passed Justice, wbich demands, if the kistan enjoys the conlijence 01in the Protest Da.y on Juoe 26, against their c?mmuoit~-bave employen are I:cncrous, a word th03 South African Govelnment'and, while we do dot in the justified their action. EUlo. of, not rebuke, but appreciation she is pe,haps io a better po.i.least wish to plejudlce tbe peans in their place would have {a tbe employees for what tbey tioo to ascertain dile<:t1y, efio>Its that are being made to dCJoe much worse, After all, . didi iI they RIC uogeoerous, from the Unioo Govcofllmentget them Ie-instated, we regret worse' suikes than 'this one the worst tbey CaD be expected whether tbele is any rDomto have to express our dis. -if you choose to call it ~. to' do is to deduct a dd)'~ poly fOI ao honourabl.: solutionapproval at the way in which "strike," tbough it was, not SD from tbe waJ::esol the emplo} e.. of the questioll, which is be.the Natal Indian Orgaoisation in'the true sense of the term If, notwithstan ling, the em- coming more and more acu!e.is making representations 011 have taken place,-Ior better pln)'ees are thrown OU1, the But all this is empty talk wbichtheir behalf. This matter hali pay and other conditions, and leaders must, with Edith in GoJ, brings us nowhele. We are Dotbuo discussed thread-bare by yet the employees have not been plan out other ways 101 the hopeful of any tangible resultsthe daily Press-the 'Natal thrown out of jobs. This was salvation 01 tbe oppressed coming out of U.N. at its ne.:r;Mercury' in particular, to wbom an infioitel);' grtater cause people, session eitber, Wbat can it do. we are deeply grateful for the wbicb, in our humble opi. besides passing yet anotherlorthrigbt manner in which it ninn, called f for action not resolution condemning tbe ac-has tackled the Durban City only. on the part of tbe non- The Only Hope tion 01 South Africa?Council ior its unjust action. Europeans but also E.zropeans THE proposed round table Ooe thing might possihly beIt was in fact the last word who too are strongly opposed II confereDce between India tried in the interest. orthat could be said in the to the present policy 01 the and South Afrb. -iY, for peace BnJ that is to adl.lptmatter. Government. Not only would all intents and purposes, nolY the suggestion made byWe can fully understand and tbere have been 00 harm but a a closed chapter. Tbe Soulh General Smuts at the firstappleciate ·the Natal' Indian great deal of good would have Allican Indian queslion h3S sessinn of the U.N. GeneralOrganisation's de~p concern been dane bad the Eoropeaos, already Leen placed on tbe Assembly of taking the matterover the plight of ~Ddreds 01 . at least in this iostance, made agendA. of tbe fortbcomiog before the International Cuurtloub-men, woa,en and child. common cause with tbe nDIl_ ,;ession of the U.N. General of Justice. 11 that is agreed. tberen-.hould the decision of the Europeans. AssembJ}". No <lefinite rtply Union GoveIoment would na_City Council be implemllnted. We deeply regret tbat the seems yet to bave come flam turally have to suspend tbeBut .nevertheless we do not Durban City Council and certain P",kistan as to what altitude operc.tion 01 the' Group A~eas- think the'crime of the employees other employers have fa:il~d to sbe is going to adopt. Mr. Act. I( she persists in pultln~was so great as to call for their eoter into ·the spirit of 'tbe Liaquat Ali "Khan, the Prime the Act ioto operation tbere is- falting on tb.eir l.:nees and im. ,thing. _Their hostility is quite Minister nf Pakistan, on' his no purpose in thinking about·plocing their mnst.ers, to forgive obvio,usly .not base~ so muc~ on way back from-his AmlricJD this new prop~sal. In tllat ca.llthem for their 'sins and to take tbe question of InCOnvenIence tour has, according to Press the matter becomes One of direct: ib~m back; nor: is anyone else. and indisdpline, ~s it is on their reports, sugl!ested to Mr. Anlee, C;Jncern between tbe Uniontixliected to do so on t~eir be- . ,?wn strong preJudica .against the BritaSb Ptim~ \linisler, that Government and the loca!•hall, however dire the - conse· the no~.Ewopeanr-parhcularly he should caLI a round table Indian community in which thequence.. Wf- 'd;) not think ,the, the. Indians and 01)' tbeir spirit cnnferen=e presided over by latlcr will have to adopt aguilt of the emp;oyees calls f~r 01 I~tnlere.nce at .ooc.Europeans him to settle the dispute be· defenSive attitude. Meel.:l sub.transgr~ningtblS limits of oaes ba~lIlg ~he audacity tocballenge tween Pakistan and India. OD mi:sion to the Act will paraly.e'lielf,respect nnd going ber.ore the a.ctaon uf t~e GoVtrllment the -Kashmic and East Bene:al anyhody who desires to heJptbe masters lila e uufOltunate aDd Jealnusly-rf we may be issue aod also bet>':cen India. in solving the question. Thebr:ggars• Do we forget that in permitted to say so-that it and Soutb Alrica on the treat· p,esent Government Is Clot'doing 50 w,e arc' ~0m.mitting.1l s~o~ld.have been done in such ment of Iadioias in the ~nion. likely to chaage its atlllud"greater sin against God who 1$ dlsClphned and peaceful manner. Mr. Attlee has asked Mr. Lia. unless it is made to feel thethe Master 01. masl ers? 'rbere Let us not forget that tbe • quat Ali Kban to asceItain pinch of its isol<ltionist policy.must be a limit to o!ur ~eading English people are aumirer~ 01 What' Pandit ~ehru'~ reactio" j, - llut befoce we c '" eEp~ct noy.

20B INDIAN OPINION.- 14th July, 1950

NOTES

rndia'. interference fa the affairsof South Alrica wbich do aotdirectly concern her. But wouldit Dot be wiser rather tn probeioto the cause of that interretence anlthy to remove it andthu, be free .from all adve~

criticism 1

The Mayor had :lrgued furtherthat the Couocil :lcted mercifullybcau:re ir decided to retrenchonly one· third of the guilty employees. To tbis the 'Natal Mercury' says:

Such lop·sided :'iustia:" almost leaves us dumbfounded.While we are prepared to acceptthat some measure of. ~hment was Cllled for, we cao.notcondone its indiscriroinat£ appli·ClUOO Dr its ultimate racial bias:.Nor can we agree that theCouncil', authority could nothave beeo effee:tivdy assertedby the imposition of a pay fine.ArbifMi.ly to seleer a group ofemployees with five years' service cir less for dismissal, irrespective of eacb iodividll.:l1',degree of guilt, in order to mforce staff discipline amongmembers of the less privilcgl:dsections of the community is ablot on the traditionally higbscandarcb of civic adminisrationin Durbao.

We :lfe happy to note ~t the

nU:fDber of Euro~ who :ucopposing the decision of the

Durban City Council is daily in·ae:l:ling, which is evident fromthe letters appe:uing in the d2ilyPres:s. We sincerely hope: it willhave a sobering e.ffee:t aD theCouncil and will lead it to reconsider i~ decisioo.

A Relrett:lble 'Decision

Commenting aD the: aboVematter 'The Natal Witness' cbtedJuly 6 writes:

i,......Whilst the proper autho ricy of employers in geoeral :lIIdof' public bodies in partieu1:lrmust be mainr:lined, then: werespecial circumstances in theProtest Day strike which shouldhave die:t:lted some leniency indealing With those ",bo absentedtbahsc:1ves from ~rk. Not a fC1l'Europe:lns, little as th~y mayapprove of involving Don-Bura.1H=an.s in our politic:Jl tolltro·

versi~. approvt: the purpose 'ofthe D:lY of Protest and Mourning,reg~rding 'it as being, in thec:ircunutanCcs, a remukably res

trained, prltest apinst iniquik.us.

We cao fully appreciate the.eollmeol. 01 the Europeans ofSouth Alrica. The pity iJ thatwe 8. part and parcel of theUnion Bre denied the privilegeof .haring those sentiments. WecaD also appreciate the vexedfeelings of the Europeans agaiost

South-WestAfrica

bne else to come to our aid, refusing to recogoise the author.we, who are directly conceroed, ily of that World Organisation.must sbow, Dot by talle but by Britaio aud Caoada were theour Bctioo; Ibnt VIe are feeliog ooly two to stllnd loyally onthe pinch of the harsh, uojust the side 01 South Alrica 00 this

and humilialioR law 'aod !be questioo.policy 01 apartheid ~enctally Then the Court wat unlloimoulthai hal beeo imposed on us. io declarinl( tbat the provi.So tbe conclusioo io a nutshell sioo. of Chapler J2 of thei.: God helps tpose who help Cbarter (relatiofot to trustee.themselves. If we rely, with ship) were applicable to theolded arms, 00 Ihe I elp of territory of Soulh.West Alri~

albers we shall deservedly be' in the sense that tbey provided.ubjected to scoro. meaDs by which the territory Natal Indian Organisation

might be brought uoder tbe In a leller of the Town Clerk'tusteeship system. the Naral Indian Orgaoisation

Tbat 100 goes 8~ainst South stales that it is confident thatAfrica. btcause South Alrica humane censideration for the

~OR four yean Ihe U.N. m1inlained tbat tbe United dependants of tho~e threatenedJ..r' General Assembly had Natioos had no right whatsoever wilh dismissal will outweigh other

been Bskiog that South. uoderchap'er 1:1 t)f the charter considerations. While tbe menWest Alrica sbould b: handed to ask South Africa for the were foolish enough to stay awayover to tbe ~u~rdiaosbip territory 01 Soutb·West Africa from work they bad, tbe Orgaoisaof the United Natioo,. It to be placed uoder the trusteC" tion conrencb, commilled nowas because of South Africa's ship system, wbereas the Courl crime deserving of the sentencerefusal to comply Wilh tbe had decided that it doe, provide pronounced on them, and it wasmajority decision of the Voited meaDS whereby it can he felt that a. strong rebuke, or evenNatioM that the case- WolS hand- done. suspension for a few days, would

meet tbe ase. The Organisationcd over to the Interontional Then the Court also agreed remarks that Indians in the emCourt 01 Justice for lldvisory tbat the Union of South Africa, ploymen~ of the Durbao Mu.niopinion on this question. 1 he was not competent to modify . cipality, almost all of them des1001: awaited decision was given tbe int.ernatiooal status of Bouth· c:endants of Indian immigrantsat the Hague 00 July H. South West Africa. such competence originally brought out to serveAfrica does oot seem to have resting with tbe Union only the Corporation, bave workedIlaioed ,the victory sbe had when acting witb the coosent faithfully and efficiently for manyeXpIlcted\ lhe Court, consisting 01 the United Nations. years in mainuining the City'sof IS memters, decided by eight That too quite obviously ess~ntial services, ~espi:e tb~ cenvotes to six that the U, N. char. goes against 'Soulh Africa. dilloos under which they llve at

ter placed no legal obligation Tlle Court aho fouod tbat M.1ga~eB:uTackS. •on Soutb Afri:a to haod the S uth W t Al • I'll t ThiS bu been referred to in

o • ~s nea was S I. 0 ou.r Ie:lding article.terrHory over to the United be conSIdered as a tern toryNations. held under the Mandate of Further Comment By 'The

It wa~, bowever, not so much December I? 19.0. Natal Mercury'lhe legal obligation but the That surely does nol mean We reproduc:ed last week themoral and politicd inlernation. that the territory could be <Natal Mercury's comment on theal obliglltioQ that ....as stressed made ao integral part of South decision of the Duban City Coun·by the United Nations, South Alrica as is sougbt to be done ci1 to dismiss ~ruin MunicipalAfrica was ndamaot, ill. fact, by the present Government. employees for staying away fromalmost woodeD, in sticking just _ Aod lastly tbe President of work on Protest Day, Since thento the letter of the chuter, Bnd tbe Court, giving ao advilory our conttrDporary approachedwas not concerned with tbe opinioo, empbasised tbat the Durban's Mayor, Mr. Ken ClarkeslJirit of tbe charter at nil. degree of supervision to be e%er. and asked him wbelher he wishedIt totally ignored the view that dsed by the Geoeral' Assembly to make :lily further st:ltement.a moral obligation was greater should not eJceed that which In a further statement Ihe Mayorthan a legal obligation. applied under the Mandate's expres:sed indignatioD that the

Then by J2 votes to two the City's services sbould have beenCourt beld tbat South Africa sfystern and sbould conform as dj,]oated by a group of Muoi·

ar 115 possible to the ptncedure opal employees who wished 10

Itill continued to have ioter.· followed with Ihe Coundl of the manifest their dis3greemen't "withnational obligatioos resultiog L~arue 01 Nations. . legislation passed by Parliamentfrom the mandate, iocludiog There is oothiog t~ show'that . UDrtbted to their employment.~

obligations to submit reporls the United Natioos has eJ:ceeded To thi... our contemporary replies:and petitions from the inhabit. il5 vower'. This is a rtm:Jrkable :lSSer-aDts of South.West Africa aod A mandated territoty is a tion. The legislation againlltthat the United Nations had maodated territory. It caooot which tbe prntest wu directedtallen over tire supervisory be tr~ated as par.t and pan:el of may. not have b~~ any diree:tfunctions which were formerly Soutb Africa, particularly when be:lflng o~ conditions of ~-exercised hy the League of Na. there is a lari(e populatlol' ployment m the Corporatloo,lions. . h '. . but to the non.Europe:lDS tbe

• That goes rather badly ogainst w~t. novolc~ In. the government .wue at st:lke ",;as f:lr biggerW Ich lias a JUShfia~le grievaoce than this: it WoIS something tb:lt

South Africa who, hlld last year, of iI1.tre~(meol.For rDstan:1l who. went to the very. roolS of theirnen relused to submit a report could Wlsb to be placed dlrecU, ,oci:ll, economic and politicalto 11 Cl United Natioo·I, th us .. ullder the present Government ? txiste~ce in this land.

14th July, 1950 tNf)IA ... OpeNIO" l07

that :lit the others :lrr inco.,...petent t~ do so. We' would suggestthat Mr. Louw has given anentirely erronious picture of theGovernment's legislative prog'r:lmme, For instance he did nOtsay that there has never been somudi discontent among the non·Europeans as has bem caused bythe passing of the Group Are:lSAct and the Suppression of Communism Act, and :IS a resultof the Government's Apartheidpolicy in general. Hc did notrell them that tbe NationalistGovernment keeps only one eyeopen and hence only sees one sideof things and knows nothing :lndcares less about the otber side.

'Natal Witness's 'CriticismCriticising tlte above statement

made by Mr. Eric Louw the'N:ltal Witness' in a leading articleon \Vednesday July 5. writes:

" ...... Gener:llly in the interestsof truth, and more p:lrticuladybecause those wbo are fighring thcbattle for sound political ,>rillcipksin South Africa need the moralsupport of people in Britain, wctrwt tbat Britain will not allowMr. Louw to pull the woo! overher eyes as to what is happenin~

in South Africa. What Mr. Lou.vdid not say is a great deal moreimportant than wh:lt he did.South Africa bas t:lken glJn!

strides :llong the the road to thepolice state. Political conventIonsand tr:lditions, participation inwbich is the greatest single factorin Commonwealth unily, hav.:been ruthlessly trampled downNo man kn.:lws what establishedpolilical institution or recognisedconstitutional practice the Nationalist Government Will :I'sa'lnext. Race relations h:lve beenbrought to the point at which acrisis may Occur ar :lny moment.These are things which naturallyMr. Lout'l did .,ot sap. and the~'

:Ire things which sbould be knownin Britain:

Non-Europeans Should PayFor Their Own Education

-SO)'5 A Retired Polic~ Offiriol

Major J, E, \V. Beyer, a retiredpolice official, told the M:lrit:burgCity Parliament last week thatunless the Government took;J~tion to stop European expenditure on Native and Indianeducation, the European peopleof South Africa would in SOyears' time, be in the same position as the Dutch were in Indononesia when they werc told to"clear out" by the Javanese.The Native, said Maior Beycrdid not. contribute much towardsthe Exchequer. He should beeducated to :t certain eXlent butthis should not be the burden ofrhe European bur of tbe Nati,,"s

ErroneOl.S Pictur~ OfGovt:s Legislatve Programme'

Mr. Eric Louw, the UnionMinister of Economic Affairs in aPress interview during his visit toEngland, speaking of tbe Government's legislative programme todeal with the Union'~ colourproblem said the measures whichhad been adopted during the lastsession, in tbe face of strong P:lrliamentary opposition, would givethe non-Eur.>peans full opportunity for progress and expansion,while safeguarding the position ofthe relatively small Europe:lnminority. "The Government b:ldthe satisfaction of knowing that inregard to both the colour andCommunism issues, it has thesupport of the vast majoriw ofScuth Africa's White population."Mr. Louw said tbat dispatchessent to certain British npwspapersby their local correspon.dents inSouth Africa creat~d entirely falseimpressions :IS to economic conditions in the Union and also inregard to the Government's policyJ~~ 'the colour and other issues."These Press dispatches :Ire sentwith the obvic..us purposes oftrying to' prejudice the Britishpublic, and particularly financiersand industrialists. I weuld pointout that those who pay heed tothose misleading :md often malicious relX?:rts will be the losers ofopportuni'ties sei~ed by those whokeep :10 open mind. Tile sameapplies to those who :Ire led upgarden paths by the type of person who pays a short visit to theUnion, tbere meets only onesection of rhe population. readsonly the anti· Government Pressand then proceeds to write a bookwhich reeks of prejudice and propaganda, and which teems withglaring inaccuracies in .regard toa matter on which a schoolboycould have enlightened him."

Mr. Eric Louw seems to havethe self- satisfaction to believethat he is the only person who isfit and proper to give trut:, information about South Africa :and

London Paper Condemns. S.A. Fascism

Describing the Group AreasAct as "frankly a fascist legislation tnc "London Tribune"say~; "in the past ir hasbeen :.rgued that whatever happens. inside Soutb Africa is berown business, Can the Common-

Sane Advlde To S,A, From wealtb countries really remain'U.S.A•• in the face of wbat is h:lppening

The hope tbat the South Afri- inside the Commonwealth curcan Government would soon take tain. The 'Tribune' 'observesa different course to its present "there are c1e:lr signs that Unitedsegregation policy was expressed Kingdom, India ;md Pakistan arein a leading article of the 'New not going to rem:lin silent. TheYork Times: The paper said it Group Areas Act gave to thewas possible to understand some Minister of Interit.or rit:htto divideof tbe psychological and emotional whole of Soutb Africa into resibasis for the policy, but unfor- denti:ll .~ones for its multi-racialtunately the problem h:ld inter- society and it gave him :lbsolutenational as well as domestic powers over dispgsal of all landaspects. The paper continued right in the Union. Even morethat, included in those against staggering are powers he seeks inwbom legislation was aimed, were the Suppressicn of Communism

. a number of India~s :lnd Paki- Bill which in the guise of outst:lnis who "naturally feel :I deep lawinp; Communism destroys everysense of injustice :lnd whose cause vestige of democratic principles inis espoused by their homelands. the Union:'"It wiu be difficult, if not impossible, for tbe :lffected CommOD\ve<llth nations to :>ustain normal friendly relations while tbisstatute is in effect. For the sakeof South Africa's own great nonWhite population :lnd for the sakeof internation:l1 :lmity, it is earn·

•estly to be hoped that a differentcourse can soon be taken,"

S.A. IndIan Question ToCome Before U.N.

Last Monday India formallyasked the United Nations to placeSouth Africa's treatment of indians on the agenda of the nextsession of the General Assembly.The return of this subject to theagenda follows the passing of theGroup Areas Act by the SouthAfrican Government. The IndianGovernment has declared thatthe Act prejudices the rounduble 'conference whicb the Assembly had recomme.nded India,Pakistan and South Africa to bold.

legisbtion. The conduct of tbtnon.Europeans, whether theysupported or ignored tbe strike,seems generally to have been good,as police officials and the Ministerfor Native Affairs have aliketestified•...... In all the circumstances, the wiser, as well as thejuster and humaner policy, wouldNve been to impose II lesserpenalty than dismiSsal on those\vlto, for one Teason or anotbe~,

stayed away frem work. It IS

satisfactory to record that someCouncillors, notably the DeputyMayor, Mrs. Maytom, showedwisdolll, justice and humanity intheir contributions to the CityCouncil's discussion. Of the remarks of some of the others perhaps the less said the better. TheMayor in particular does notseem.to have been bappy in bisintervention, if his words havebeen adequately reported. Tohimself, no doubt, he appearedas a strong man; to some, however, bis heroics during' the discussion must appear to have beenalmost ludicrously disp~oportionate to the occasion, and ulikelyto enhance his republion amongstpeople of sense and humanity:

World Youth Federatio~Condemns S.A. Policy

The World Federation of De-Pakistan Plan To Settle mocr:ltic Youth, through its pre-

S.A. Indian Question sident, M. Guy de Boyssoo; sentMr•. Liaqu:lt Ali Khan, Prime strong letters of protest against

Minister of Pakist.lIJ, before leav- the Group Areas Bill ~and theing for Pakisbn is reported to Suppression of Communism Billhave suggested to Mr. Attlee that to the South African Prime MinBritain should call a conference to ister and to. the General Secretarysettle differences between mem- of the United Nations 'Organis:lbers of the Commonwealth, par- tion. Writing to Dr. D. F. Malan,'ticularly the dispute between the M. de Boysson says: "The Bills...Indian Republic and PalCistaD over bear striking resemblance to theKashmir and E:lst Bengal, and the discriminatory and ghetto lawsIndian-Soutb African issue. Mr. instituted by the fascist powers inLiaquat feels very Mrongly that Hitler Germany :lnd Na~i·occu

such disputes should not be pied count.ries. They give to thecarried to the United Nations but Government unbridled dictatorialsbould be settled within the Com- powers over the mcst elementarymcinwealth. Mr. Attlee's answer liberties enjoyed by the commonto this proposal was it is stated, man in any country. "Theto ask Mr. Liaquat first to see Charter of the United Nationswhat .reaction- be could secure and the Chartet of Hum~n Rights,from P:lndit Nehru. Mr. Liaquat accepted by the Gbvernmect ofis expected to have a meeting with the Union of South Africa, makePandit Nebru very soon after his it a duty for all the members ofreturn to Karachi. Trade rela- the United Nations to respect the

\ tions between South Africa and fundamental liberties of citizensPakistan are now good, and means \~ithout regard to their racial·of improving them were discussed ot~gin or political opinions."in general wben Mr. Eric Louw . Pointing out that the UNOMr, and Liaquat met in London. Assembly had strongly criticised

Sonth Africa in the past, theW.F.D.Y. appeals to the UNOSecretary-General to intervene "inorder that the Malan Governmentis made to respect the minimumof human liberties enjoyed by itssubjects."

IN D I A N '0 r I'N·I"O N 14th July, '950

India (sA Neighbour,'The Cape Argus' dated July

5, writes:

the ~re3S, remarked further .thathe names of the Coloured peopleroovicted under the Act wereal",ays rruade public. ",bile thenames' of the Europeans weresuppressed,

"Afrleanl Orphans WithoutWards"

This was the darkest hour ofthe Africans' existence, Mr. R.L.1'. Tshah, president of theTran~vaal African Teachers'Associatioo. told the 44th annual'conference of the Assocjation inPietersburg last week. 'It is anage of jealoU!l}' and personalaggrandisement, of vindictivness.nd revenge for p.1S! wrongs andof inter-racial disbarmonies." hesaid. "I( your -race is nat in pAKISTAN'S offer to approachpower, then aU that remains for India to reverse the decisionynu are deplorable 50cial con- not to take part in the proposedditions, unemployment, poverty, round table conference witbstarvation, prison.s and lack oC Soulb Africa deserves serioushousing. All this is called apart- consideration. It wnuld be aheid." There was no vestige of' sad thing if the first major test afChristiat1ity and no glimmer of external policy, since this Governbope {or fUlure racial harmony. ment took oilier were to result inThe present Government had total failure. Yet this is wbat isdriven Africans oUt of the uoi- bappebing. India has refused to

versities and had deprived them uke pan in the conferen~, andof the v:aluable. scbool feeding the e:J:cbange of views h2S de-'

geaeraled into a dreary cortesscheme. At the ~oment. the pondenee over the point whetherGovetlllDe~t bas given..up the tbe delegates at the Cape Townbltt~e . agamst the ever-rISing cost, u1Its had proper knowledge ofoC liv,~g and h~ brough! about the Government's inlention tothe so-called riOts, which are pass the Group Areas Act. Be~ctualJy wars in miniature," "~t bind tbis there is a real opposiIS now crystal clear to us that 10 tion of vie",s between India andSouth A{rica we orphan.s are the Union, which it would bewitho!!t gwrdians. Times have obviously foolish to minimi:te.radically changed. We are being But need it obtrude as betweettchallenged as a group and we one nation and another?therefore;' have to accept the We as 'well as India ou ht tcJ:allenge, else we peris~. Nobody DUke every effort 10 h~ tb~will save us from ~IS bondall.e breach and teach ubderstanding.unless we are prepared to do It India:md South Africa bave aourselves." The delegates were duty to the world. That duty iswelcomed by the MAyor of to do all in their power fO mainPiete~burg. tain peace and s~k for concord

in the Indian Ocean-one of thefew areas of the world that stillmjoy tranquility, even thoughviolence is now creeping towardsits eastern border. Peace can bepreserved a~r aterlU! threatsas long as it is b~d on a finnand realistic undet'$tanding be-

-tween the leading counrries of theregioD, 3m01lg which both Indiaand South Africa are reekolttd.

We may see, ill India's baitantattitude on Korea, her sense of 0

her o",n da.nger, whicb mustsooner or later surely lead hu todoubt the wisdom of PernstCIltnon-co.Dper:ltion with other ~untries of Ihe Indian Ocea.tl. ButoW' own Government lDuSt;rhobe prepared to persist in the restoration of good relations withIndia. The -days when SouthAfrica could pursue the curious!enor,of hu' w:ry in geDgr:JphicalISolation are gone. Hc:Ilo:forward~ I atiai:s will play all in:cre:wng part In the $<luth Africanstory, :md the. relation.! withIndia will be prnminedt :unonlthem. It would be wise not onlyto ac-;ept tbe offer of Pakistan butalso to rerognise, {rankly thatIndia, .P.1kisran.1Dd ourselves :Iremembers of one world. Ocunsno longer ~vjde-tbey join.

Plea For A Greate',.Patriotism

Speaking to a number Of seniorpupils from Natal schools, at therolary hlncheon. Mr. R. G.McGregor, President o( Rotary,and Americ:.an Consul in Durbsnsaidl people, and particularly theyoung people of a country, neededoccasionally to remind themselvesthat they were all part of a common humanity. "Regardless ofour natinnality and in spite ofthose symbols that give WI patrioticfeelings towards our own countries, we need more and more tocome to the cooclU3ioll today thatulltil we can accept our oation.olityas a mere circumSlaoce of biritband consider our work in life inrelation to our fellow man regardless oC his nationality, we have noright to call outselves free citi:l;ensuf the world at large. This is thegoal and in this objective theUnited States hopes to continue,to playa leading part."

A Thought For South Afrlea

Thus lbe 'Natal Witness on tbeKore.tn War:

This latest example of Communist aggresion h:L9 again demonslrated, tbough no demollstration was needed, how ubiquitous, unscrupulous and sinisler anenemy Communism is. To checkits growth, and so far as possibleto root it out, jn the free world isa mallifest necessity. Some aiayunthinkingly draw froln this theconclusion tbat the South AfricanGovernment is j~tified in tbemeasures tbat it has recentlytaken against it. Our own cnn~Iusion. is entirely Ithe opposite.The very fact we feel strongly the Sentenced Under Immoralitynecessity of fighting Communism Actstetnly in South Africa, alike ~iUiam John Ross (27), whobecause of the international sitll:l- whIStled and pasKd a temark attion and be<::luse Aftica offers a non.European wom2n, was fined

suc~ a fertile field for i~ growtb,.; ~~~~rk~~:t~ab;t!:' it ~~fortifies o~r condemnatIon of the trate's Court on p Monda gforSouth Afncan Goverrnent for the . .,. ym th d h' h . h h crl!Ilen InJurIa. Rou, who pleaded

e 0 s \~ IC It as c ose~ to guilty, said he was drunk. Mr.adopt It IS monslrous. at a tune S. Katt (Cor Ross) asked thewhen ttll: whole freedom-lovU;Jg Ma~trate to impose a "nomill:l1world should be united. againsf fine," Mr. Erlank replied: "WhyIhe d~ger. of C~mmuD1Sm, tl? a nominal fine.? Wbal wouldpass leglslatloll whIch every lover have happened if a Coloured manof freedom is hound to red as an had done tbis tn a White wolD:lnloutrage.. It is monstrous °to Tbis woman is·just as entitled toexploit thl: Red menace to lead the protection of the. law as a

Colour Complex Soutb Africa on the road to a European."Thus 'The Natal Daily News'~ totalit.3rian tyranny scarcely less The Colouted People's National" ... ' .. Witb Group areas, Re. abomInable tholo that of Russia Union, in a telegram tn the Min

gistration, Anti· Communist :md itself. The best coDtribution that ister of Justice last week protestedImmorality legislation, Colour the Nationalist Government could agaimt aUeged discriminattott incomes out morc sharply as' tile make to figbt against Communism the sentences imposed Upon Colmotivaling principle. A Colour- is 10 withdraw its Suppression of ~ure~peopler:d ~ro~~_complex is becoming :l Dictator of Communism Bill, cut through te~~gr:Je::ew:~ '~fms:;.s :lt~~~;'7~er~:in~l~Cl3~:~ ~~~~~b~~ all routine and red tape, rc- I tention to two recent cases wberethe vast delriment of the' private assemble Parli"ment and pass a European meo were given sus·right of decision and choice. \ measure on which the overwhelm.' Pended sentences, whi!st· theWhen the: State is mastered by an 0 ing maiority of. Soutb Afrietlls women concerned '-in the' samed r: h' 0 Id'" offences were sent to gaol. Mr.8::;~~e::U,e~~~~ff:r:lll:zenmu.t cou ,agree Wllhout domg V10lellce G. J. Golding, ch:sirman of the

10 tbelt $IeepC"St convielions. C.P.N.U. in ail .int~rview with

in his own areas.. He should belaught to read and wrire and doelementary arilhme:ic. One ofthe reasons why rhe Narives andInd,ans should not be educated;:t "Ihe expence of the Europeanswas because both races werepOlygamous. "You bave Indianfamilies of one Indian mall withfour wives and 31 children. Tbequestion is wberher 2,500,000Europeans should be respoosiblefor educating the 34 children ofeach Indian I 5<ly DO," MajorBeyer criticised a mission schuolwhlcb, he alleged, W3S leacbingits Native pupIls astrology."These Natives, boys and girlssbould be laugbl farming andbome .crafts and duties," besaid.

£20 is spent on the educalion ofa European, £5 on an Indian and

-£3 on Native. There are eightmillion Natives in the Union.Every adult pays a poll tax of £1.He pays wheel lax if he has avehicle. He is taxed withoutreprrsenulion. The European hasenriched himself on the sweal ofIndian and the Nalive. Is it DOtungenerous, in view of Ihese facls,to say that the EUlopean pays forNalivcand Indian education? TbeIndian of COUTSC in addition paysrales alld taxes wilhout gelliDgthe Cull benefit, which aU' goes 10

tbe Eutopean. Tbe Europernwho forms one fourtb of thepopulation gets the lion's share ofeverythiDg, a ~ the best of everything and yet ~ust he continuously complain? According to MajorBeyer ODe would tbink everyIndian is a polygamist. He willbe surpris.ed to find that there arenct as many even as could becounted on his lingers. And evenin such C3Ses there are bardly anycases of more than twO wives. Ifpolyg:uny is practised io SoutbAfrica is that not a rrBection ODWeslern civilis~tion which deniesihe benefits of that civiHsation tothe non-Europeans by I seekins tnkeep them berded up in areasdisorded by the Europeans andleft to "stew in their own juice?"It is a bleosing that we h"ve notmany like Major Beyer otherwiseit would be ~ sorry day forWestern civilisation. '

I',

14th July, 1950 209

SEGREGATION IN UNIVERSITIESCRITICISED BY PRESIDENT OF NUSAS

had won a scholarship in Indi I

the refusal of a passport to astudent who wished to, go on anoverseas tour 3nd tbe politicalattacks on "mixed" universitiesand on Nllsas itself,

"Tbe allenuation of numbersof non-Europeans at 'mixed'universities will be the preludeto :I softening up of publicopinion for legislating for:lpartheid at universitits,"

Not only W.'lS tbere ;I general"build·up" for university apartheid between Black and Wbile,but "all indications point to J.n

eventual complete and compulsory segregation of Englishspeaking from Afrikaans-speaking edufltional institutions,"

Nusas would b3ve ro reaffirmits belief th:lt South Africanuniversity edur:ation must remain from State interference3nd thar each university mustretain tbe right to decide foritself what classes of studentshould be 3dmitted, without reference to the policies of anyruling political party.

Each university musr also be3Uowed to appoint 3cademicstaff withour reference \0 governmenlal authorities 3nd toconduct its course as it saw firi1.nd not in accordance with3ny state-imposed system ofthought.-Sapa.

been fruitlessly explored. It isthe only language we Ihink theGovernment can undersl~nd. Ourrespect for I3w 3nd order is notsomething tbat we put on onoccasions. It is part and' parcelof our nature. It is the theme of:llI/hose, even from abroad, whohalle anYlhing ro S:lY about us.But there can be no lawlessnesswhere tbe laws are such th:lt theycannot be obeyed.

AU of us-lovers of justice andf:1irpI3y-will stand together moresolidly in the future tban we havedone on this occasion,

OPENING the annual Coneressof the National Unio I of

South African Students in Grahamstown on Mond:lY the President Mr, P. V. Tobias said tbatthe Government's interferencewith universities and its attemptsto institute ~partheid :It Witwatersrand University was thefirst step 10:1 movement towardsherding students "Into unilingualkraals."

During the year there would beincrC3sing St3te interference withthe un versities, seriously menacing their liberties.

"Unless we take 3 firm st3ndnow to oppose the misuse of oureducational institutions for political ends :lnd 'to preserve ourtraditiooal academic freedom, wemay wake up one day to find it )S

too late," ,Nusas would interprel its func

tions from no parly politicalaerion aspect, but it was, realisticenough !O be prep:lred for political action on bebalf of its mem·bers should _their rights, th~irinteresrs or their freedom :IS

students be jeopardised.Nusas would fight to' defend

:academic freedom. "Such poliotical action is regarded :IS legitimate, even for an avowedly nonpolitical body like Nusas, provided it has as Its 3ims the protection and promotion of sludents'intercsts :lnd liberties -and the - ....-,..."....---.--..----democratic basis of universities,' NEW BOOKSand provided its 3irns are not .the·' JUal Arrived From IDdilladvancement of :lny parllsan .cause or political party." Noo-VlOlence In Peace And

Among the "subtle devices'" .War (P~n II):hat were undermining :lca- -by M•. K. Gandbl 12/6oemic freedom were the Minis· Pilgrimage fo 'Peaceterial decision to restrict 3nd -Ly Pyarel.. l 12/6t~rminate the scholarships for .Natives at Wmntersr3nd Uui. Stray Ghmps~sOf Ba~u

'versily, th: rermination of the -by Kakd Kalc1k"r 5/'lemporJry permit of a PorlU· To be had r .gues. African student 3r Wit- ,roilt.-wuersr3nd University, 'the ,re- The .\laollgerfLlsa! of inrerprovincial permits '10 two Indian students from INOIIN OPINIONNatal, the refdSal of a passporr Ph •to a Native WOman tcacher who 0 ,aenh, NJtal.

"'''''''''-;'''#Y'/I~,~",~,~",...

who tried to raise :1 terrific storm,out of 3 te3'cup by uncalled forreminiscences of the bloodshed oflast M3Y by inciting references toprepar3tions of 3 milit3ry character, mUst be, by now, disillusioned. To :III non·Europeanswho took part in the prolest andwho behaved so exemplarily, ISlY thank you again.

Let It be cle:lr to any wbo mayentertain any doubts th31 the stepwe took was t3ken 3fter ,all otherpossible avenues of coming tosome understanding with theSouth African Government had

NATIO,.AL PROTEST DAYTHANKS BY D~. J. S. MOROKA

The f~llowing is th~ text of the long have the various governmentss;atement issued by Dr. J. S. of South Africa t~ken the nonMoroka, Presidenr-General of the Europeans lightly. We wouldAfric:m National Congress:, that we were t~keu seriously be

I WISH to th3nk one 3nd :111- C3use we are in dead eamtst aboutthose freedom·loving people of our intentions to live in thiS land

South Afrit:3-who took part in untr3mmdJed, to live undertbe furtherance of the idea :llld human and humane conditions, tothe purpose of Monday, June 26. live in peace :md harmony withIt was :I day of National Prayer, those other human-beings whoma d:ly of n:luonal 'protest ag:linst it has pleased Providence to placeinjustice. in tbis part of the globe. This is

As h:lS so frequently b:lppened, the undertaking, wbich I h:lvethe Government machinery of ginn times out of number tointimidation was so organi2:ed and Wbjte South Afria.se painstakingly tuned to imme: If'aur cry is not heeded; evendiate action as to strike terror into if and when our people are toldthe hearts of those of you. wllose not to heed the call of theirice·like convictions and courage leaders; in rhe very teeth of subtlemelted on Monday morning as or violent opposition; we wiD-goeasily :IS it had crystalli:o:cd on on bet:3use we are unshaken inSunday evening. It must be our belief that our cause is just.admitted that the Government We will steadfastly make ourbad made very elaborate prepara•• people realize tbe justice in ourtioni. Not only were th'ousands cause and we know that thatof police on the alert throughout knowledge, that' realization willSouth Africa, but even units of the rally them round tbeir leaders.South African Defence Forces Force and intimidation-thesrood by against unanned workers. weapons of oppression-can keepGovernment officials - Magis· prisoners in jail, but they havetrates, Native Commissioners and never succeeded to keep a nationSuperintendents of locations-un- down. They will nor keep thetiringly issued call :after c:111 to non-Europe,ans of South Afric:apeople back from the path of down. Justice and fair·play alonedemocracy. Those who intended, can salisfy the dem:lnds of ourto take part in tbe protest were case. We arc painfully 4W.aethreatened with loS'S of their jobs. that tbe Europuns have too muchIn some loc:ations, Headmen, power to restrict our movementsBlockmen, and even Chiefs had by an 'elabor.ue system of passes.ignominiously succumbed to the Our houses are subject 10 periodicGovernment's strategem of in- police raids, and with the Grouptimidation, and Ihey had swelled Areas Bill we shall be fossilizedthe forces represented by the into racial :lnd trib:al strata. By aSouth Afric:an Poli~e and units of ' host of governmental, provincialtbe Defence Falces. These are and municipal regulations we dosome of the factS wbich stare OOe ~ot bave the chance of a ghost .roin the facc as one holds even a call our souls our own. We arcp~ing post mortem of rhe evenrs treated as though we were theof June 26. Again I say to those priv:lte property of White Southof you who with or without a Africa. Bur the wide democraticknowledge of these ominous facts and Chri:;lian world is With us intook part in rhe ob;erv:lnce, our tribulation. In South Africabravo! and thank you. herself rhe Christian churcbes

The good wishe~ of the demo- buring one, han declarld rhem~cralic outside world have been selves againsr the intolerable?lith us from the earliest srages of trea~ent mele<! out to us so sysour preparations for June 26. We rem~tlcally by the Sourh Africanhave been very 'appreciative of Government. Many orher ortbe hunening encouragement :nd ganisalions here and abroad hanother indications of moral SUppOtl voiced their deprecal:on of rhewbich have come to us from over-, way the South African Goveln-

,. seas from various organi't3lions, ment has chosen 10 deal with usthe Press and many individuals in as though we were a pesr 10 bethis our moral struggle. It IS a eardicat~d from the fair face ofstruggle for very existence and to' Soulh. Africa. 'k~ep r~e C:lmp.~res of dern?cracy Whatever has been said to theflickering. It IS en~ouraglDg to conlrary, we arc sarisfied with the!mow that o~r' vOices .'lre not . SUccess ,of the protest day. Wethose of the wl1derness. ,have shown Soulh Africa and rbe

The, Governmenr took s~rious world what we can do jf we srandn:)tice ~f rhe day of protest. It united in a jusr cause. We; rewas fit~lOg t~at thaI should have proud ro think that our peoplebeen ItS alttlude. For far too behaved extremely '.vcll and tllose

INI)IAN O'INIOM

1t4DIAN PRESS COMMENTS ON ~OREAN WAR

THE REMARKABLE STOkY OF PAUL AND IVAN

By JAMES WELLARD In 'Newzeal"nd Weekly News'

pigmies of the Central Aftianforests. In 1910 a party hadbeen Eenl by the Sovier Govern

.mcnt to study life and conditionsin Ihe region. P:1ul and Ivan badbeen selected by the explorers tobe laIcen bade to civilisation (orfurther study.

In ItJ41 before even Ihey got toMoscow where they could havebeen under the protection of ascientific commission. Ihey wereconscripled into the Red Army.As rhey spoke no Russian andnone of their comrades spoketbeir own longue Paul and Ivanhadn't the sligbtesr ide:J of whatthis =s all abour, or what tbeywere supposed to do, or wby,But Ihey settled down philosophically to .. rmy life, eating,sleeping marching but never being..ble to address a word to anybody. Aayhow, it is clear theyszw actioa at SuIingrad; and intbe coafusion of lhat,tremendousbailIe got caplured by theII:llians on Ihe fronr.

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Italian UniformThe Iulians findiog them

friendly souls :1Ssurned they weresome kind of anti-Bo~bevik

partisaDS aad put them intoItali:1n uniform. Paul and Ivannow proceeded to fight theRussi3ns with tbe same indtIference that they had fougbt tbeGermans ;rnd Italians. II was:ill the same 10 rbem. When IheIulians rerrc:1:ed to tbe Don,Paul ;Ind Ivan were traI1sferred,:l.S labour rroops, to the Germans_The Na::is sent rhem to Berlinas labour troops. Ar -Ihe end ofthe war they were fighting IheRussi:ms on _lhe E;!srern approaches of gerlin, were cpturedby the Red ~my, :lnd sent withS.S. meo to concentr.1fion COIropSin Austria. From Ausrria theywere transferred by an AlliedCommission to Italy. From 19-tOuntil the other day they had neverbeen able 10 'cornmuniC1re wirb asingle person except each other.

Now Pdul :lnd IV:lQ have It>flunder Sovier auspices. for Mon!,lolian ;Kirghi.:. When they Iudfinished telling their story to Professor Tuuu, Paul asked: "Wb:1twere :Ill Ihese peeple fightingabout?" Professor Turru didn'tfeel he could go inro Ih:>r. "Itwas :I war between Ihe nations."he told P:1uI.

"Yes, But who won il?"

14th July, 1950

MEN

decision is direcled 9g8linst DO

I:reat power as sucb, the paperobserves: ",bould Russia backdown-whether a' a r~ult ofJ8Itest United States demllfcheor for other reasons-tbere isDothinl{ to prevent India return.ing to her original position ofneutrality. Further dilUpprovalof llggression does oo~ neces,arily involve endorsement of Synl!an.a Rbe. leRime in SouthernKorea. However the paper findsit difficult to Bl{ree that thetebas been really no new departure in Indial! foreign aliairs.It oblerves: "now in Koreahas lint been demoostrated toAsia Interllational communismon tbe marcb. It is not domeslic uprising, h is plaia in·vasion by those who havingfailed to let tbeir eod, other.wise hllVll decided to achievethem oy war. Here certaioly isa ,ituation in which India cannot be neutral. Tbere CllO be _little doubt that it forms partof tbe general pattern in whichIodian neutrahty might beequally difficult.

MYSTIFIED

A COUPLE of chararlers- their C1pS and tried despeulely 10

altnost as strange as M.rlians understand. It was no good. A-have show" up in Italy. . myth grew up around rhese two

• Paul and IvaD. as Ihey arc men. It W;]S SJid Ibat tbey C1mecalled for want of belter names, from a lost community someare 1\"10 heavily bearded wbere in Tibet-the first ciri:z:ensmen who have been ";ving in of SlUngri La 10 arrive in IbeItalian concentration and dis- \'Qest.pl3ced persons camps since 19-16, Some unsuccessful arremplswhen they were brought down were made to teach 'hem Italian.from Ausrrla wilh a group of One pedant maintained Ibeprisoners of WOlr. ' 'l5'ngu;Jge r!iey spoke was EtrusC1n

During the last rhree yeOlrs - Oln ancient Iralian languagenearly all the displaced pef'soDs which has never been deciphered.and most of lhe prisootrs of war Finally, aD Italian Orienralisr,have passed rhrough screening and one of ,be mnst g.frl:d lincommissions, and been repatllared gUlsl in rhe world, Professoror sent abroad as emigrants. But Mario Turru, heard of P.lul andnobody even knew what 10 do Ivan. He tried ODe after Iheabout Paul Olnd Ivan becaus~ orber of the dialects sp.Jken beoobody had ever been able to tween' rhe Urals and Ihe Gobicommunicale with them. Desert. At bst, when he was

A Strange Language speaking io one of Ihe most_ obscure of Mongoli:1n dialects,

The two exotic looking men Paul and IvaD broke inlo l.ugeare not dumb. They talk 10 smiles of pleasure_ The key hadgelher in a strange languOlge, and at laSt been found which couldhave always shown every dt!'sire u:lloek lhe mystery of P:1W and10 co operate wirh their in- ,Ivan.terrogators. Tbey have :llways _ They were men of a relDotebeen well conducted and con· region of Cenlr:ll Asia where livetented inmates of v:lrious camps. ooly a few thous:Jnd shepherdAt first it was assumed from their nomads on the edge of the GobiappC:lranee that they were Mon- Desert. When tbe pair begingoli:1n,- T,betan, Turkish, or to lalk, they lold one of theHindu. Interpr~ters :ried 39 slrange~t stories of the war.]angmges and dialects on them" The slory begin3 in 1940 whenbut without success. . the pair were lending their Bocks

Paul and Ivan smiled, raIse 1 -s remote f~om civilisation :IS the..

conditione:! by lulure eveoll aodshe ",;II watch for every oppor.tunity for restorin~ peace aodinternational security.:'

Uoder the caption "No OtherWay" the 'Bombay Cbronicle'emphasises that India'. policyof neutrality does not mean io·tliffereDce to rigbts pod ",roollSof international issues butrather disapproval of advancecommitments in support of oneor otber bloc_ The p3per Brl(UesIndia's support to the secondrpsolutioo of the Security Couo.cil "is not in contravention offrequently lreverberated policyof not commlttinr, herself ioadvance. 11 is the logical con.sequence of the trend of eventstbat have taken place after the!irrt resolution wa. adopted andvirtually igoored by NorthKorea."

The 'Statesman' .hinks thatIndia's decision was unavoidableand Blso advisabl~. In a matterof this ,;ravity it was essentialthat India- should neither inlact be, nor ,appear to berushed. Remarking tbat ber

?10

KOHEAN war is the mn:ntopic 01 comment in

}ndrtln papers 'Times of Iodin'",Lile hopinJ( that it mi~ht onlybl' n "border incident intentionally provoked as leeler," ICIlr5that it might get out and l'Ie,velop intn n major connalt fO

Hon. Corn mend inK US.. actionin releninlt the matter toUnited Nations, the paper wtlrnS"tbe issue bns to be viewedfrom tbe point or view not somuch of U·S.A.'s cold warstrategy DS interests or Asianpeople. People or Asia willresent Dothing more tban tbatKorean connlct should spreadBnd tbeir continent become 0

sceoe 01 major armed strugglebetween h"ln power blo::,.

'Hioduston Times' is franklysceptical of UN cease-fire appealhaving any clIect and says lieappeal is 5upcr(\uou,; the main.

"issue in assistance to UN 10cnlorce Security Council reso·lution. At Ihe same time thepaper feels that with CommunistCbina and Sovict Russia behindinvading Koreans the possibility01 American intervention todeveloping into a third wod:!war has to be taken into consideration. The paper con.c'ludes: "tbe wbole tragelly ijwarning tbat both in tbe ic.terests of UN aDd wodd peacetbe dead;,ck ovtr admission 01Communi~\ Ohioa and boycottof UN by Russia must be ClQd~u

as quickl)' I1S possible,"

'Bbarat' refers to dangerou~

potential that has been let loost:io Korea and hopes that it willmake world's statesmen dele:mined to confine Korean war toits limited locale. If it can alsoprompt in bi~ powers new en,tbusia~m to revive United Notioos as E!n elIective orlllln ofpeace instead of liviog it to di..wben rivals race towards theircommoD doom Rorean outbreakwiII have sen'ed tbe purpose ofmucb needed prod. If It do.~'

not, civil war will only mellnsome Korean fodder for som~

. big power canDOO.

Typical is commeot of 'IodiaoNewsChrooiele' which says thatIndia's decision to aCf'ept tbeSecurity Couocil's resolution onKorea, "is the logical outcome.of the policy of dynamic neu.trality to lwbich India'S Prim!'Minister bas repeg.tedly pledgedher allegiance_it fully refiectsthe mind of the country Bod ifwould be welcomed by ever}sec'ion of people." The papel..etris Iud." "b...d done it inpur<uit of hpr pwn ideals andul Irell\C. nod oot because sbed'.lres to support tho UnitedEtJtes or stand by the Comwonwea lib. IIer action wll1 be

14th July 1950 INDIAN OPINION 211

fo tal1:l about any form 0:military alliances. He des.cribed such talk, as betraying acomplete lacl:l, of understandingof us, by military powers". "Allour influence is in tbe moralplaiD". 10 political spberesuch influence 'I\'as in persuasionaod in being bold to vote at theU.N. Apart from id(olo~lcalreasons Ibere were also practicalreaSons for Dot haviog recourseto military, he added. PaoditNebru said tbat duriog his stayi,! Indonesia he had had generaltalks with Indonesian leadersaDd lhere was n proposal tos~nd .some kind of trade delega.tlon to India to discuss hademailers but tbere was no talkof treaty cr friendsLip such a'In~ia was having with Af.:hani.stau, Iran. Switzerland aodother countries.

India's National IncomeIndin's National income in.

cre~sed from Rupees :Z04 percapita 1945--16 to Rupees 228per capita In 1946-47 accordingto the Economic Adviser toGovernment of lodia. I Thisincrease is oot real as allowancehas to be made for the rise inIhe general level of prices hyabout 2.5%. Total net nationalincome In 1946 47-stood at Rs.558000 millioa. Ibis ligure isfor tbe whole of tbe IndianUnion provinces ns constitutedafter partition aod does notinclude Stales merl:'ed into tbernsubsequently. Iodia Government has announced three percent loan of Ru~eu 3co milJicnmaturing in 1964 issued at paraod redeemable also at par.Subscription list will be openedon July 16 and closed on July~ I. :z~% r950 bonds bave beenoffered 00 conversion termsbonds heinl: aco:epled at par fa;'00 rupees of tho new loanapplied for!

__4

NEWS IN BRIEFWe wish to tbaok 00 U('.

koown donor for tbe dooationof £f -f-o towards Ibe Ma•halma G:ndhi Memori~1 Fund.

A pro~ise to oller all posslL!ehelp to JDdUslrialists 10 selli"l(up new industries was m;:ade byby. ,the Cenlral GoveromeDtMloister for Industries antiSupply, Hare f{~isbna Mah. t baddressing tile Committe.. "I b:~Il. ID~ia Manula.:turl'rs O:.,al i:sa lion I~ Bombay.

An Indian I aiole.',s piCI\lref'Qlitled 'Sisters' bas been ~ccepted and is DOW on view atthIS Yf'ar's Royal AculemySum.mber Exbibition io L lodonHe II Allred DaVid TIJomd9 ofAgfa. Thomas bid held one.man shows in SwilzerlandI~aly, .u,~, and U.S.A. Two ofhIS palnt!ngs were purchased bythe PJ\l~ <i!:lIery in Florenceltaly. •

TO

BOMBAYIN LESS THAN A'

DAY!By Constellation Aircraft

NOWEVERY WEEK!

NAIROBl

otber powers in Africa to iil.tervelle, Mr. Kiogsley Martin,editor of the 'New Statesmanand Nation,' warned tbat if aFescist attitude were Ildopledby South Alrica it would leadto 11 conflict.

India Doell Not Contemplate Military Alliance

Addressing a press conferencein Jalcarta last month tbePrime Minister Pandit Nehrudeclared "it is utter nonsense tosay lb1lt we want to be tbeleaders of Asia". He added"India wants to he left aloog todevelop her own couotry".Questioned 00 the possibilityof an India-Indonesia Pact ortreaty Pandit Nehru said thll,tno fuch Agreement was bein~

discussed or was especially like.Iy to be. But he saw notbinli:against lome ;:arrangement bywhicb trade between the twocountries might benefit. Hesaid tbat as India aad In.donesia were non.militarypowers it wos not leasonable to

General

A.Bed Of ThornsTbe Prime Minister Pandit

Nehru de.cribed tbe officeof a Minister as a "bed of Immediate connections forthorns." He said: "I am 'sur. all parts of India, Pakist;:an,prised wby some people loog tobe Ministers. I do not Ieno<v Ceylon and the F;:ar E;:ast.of \a job more difficult or .troubl~some. This is a prison~house-a bed of tboros." Tbe '.Prime. Minister was speaking at ~.. IIIa farewell p~rly'by .he c,tizeD$ ... j ..

of New Delbl to the out~oiD~

Ministus of Ihe C..ntral Cabi. lrAli!.......net aDd Mrs. Jobo Mallbai. 6W..,IlAq- Rev. Scott's Comment ~~Pt;.a.tLTII.

Ru. Michael SClItt, well.knowo ~oulh.WestAfrican lead. Shell Hou... NAtROBIer, said in London recently that P.O. DOK 1010.

if tbe Union GovelDment's ;acial Writ, to lIIo"onmlt )"JII' "",rrsl ITIA

policies were followed to a Agen' jo' j,III pariitula" '''''"''/II~10jtical conclusion, it mic:ht be. '"',,,uct"'~ l<n;oi", t. Na".6i.come necessary for Britain and

"Kashmir's Accession ToIndia Is Final"

Declaring tbat "there is n~thing ia common betw~en Pa.kistan ideolo~y and KashmirpoliticQI faith" Cbief Minister ofKasbmir. Sbeikh Abdullah s~idthat "Kasbmir's accession toIndia is final and will lastso long as our aims and idealscontinue to be the same as theyhave been io the past", He said"Pakistan and Kashmir cannever meet like two parallellines running away from eachother as our very fundamentalsof faith differ". Abdullah whowas broadcasting on secondanniversary of Srinagar stalionof Radio Kasbmir said tbatleaders of Pakistao had beenforced to admit that it was theright of Kashmiri people aloneto decide future 01 their counhy."Acceptance of this principle hyPakiltan is our first victory andworld WilllOOD knnw what tbeverdict of Kt.sbmiris will be"he said.

Ma:zimum Age ForMinister

At 6~ years, Prime ~linister

Paodit Jawaharlal Nebrutbinks tbat the mnimum ailelor a Mioister sbould be about70. The Prime Minister gavetbis opinion when he replied tua correspondent "ho altec com.•menting 00 the avera,e age ofthe Pandit Nehru Cat-inet a'kedtbe Prime Minister whetber hI:was averse to younl: meo bllin..iocluded in tbe Cabioet. I h('

Prime Minister Pandit Nebrureplied: "Wben I was 20 yearsI tbought 30 quite out of date.Whp.n I came to 30 I changedmy opinion and decided 40 wasthe limit. At the present mo.ment the limil in my opinic'nis a bout 70."

Things In

AJter the evenin~b3lh,. refr..hIng all.over dusting vdth Ir<tgr.ont CutlcuraTalcum Po",der WllJ ensure 'iound

~:pf~o;,: ~Ir~h.~r.~;c~~~cn~~~,

ABSORBENT'J,o'4 AN 0 COOLING

R. VITHALBookkeeper, Writing up Sets ofBooks, Balaoce Sheets, IncomeTax Returns. Apply:

306 Commiuinner St..Jeppe, Johannesburg........................ ...,

Prime Minister Pandit. Nehru Sends Messages To

. United StatesThe Prime Minister Pandit

Nehru s~nt followiog messageto United Stat~s Secretary ofState on American IndependenceDay (July 4). "It giv~s mel(l'tat pleasure to convey to you&lid GovBomenl and people ofUnited States 01 America mostcordial greetin8s and goodwishes of Govelnment Bndpeople 01 India on anniversaryof your Nationcl Day. My visitto your great country last, yearhas strengthened my belief thatin cooperation with other de.mocratic and liberty lovingnations United States ofAmerica can malee mighty can·tribution towar!ls world peaceand prosperity". Secretary ofState in his reply says "it is aSource nf profound satisfactionthat good wishes of Indiashould be voiced by one of ourgenemtions living symbols 01

urge of peoples of world forfreedom. "International peaceaod expandiug prosperity areonly conditions under whichtlemocracies can continue toenjoy fruits of their hard·earnedindependeoce, World's besthope that these conditions canbe obtained lies in continuedand greater cooperation amongstdemocratic and liberty fovingnations. Your receot visit toUnited States further streog.thened already close bonds offriendship between India andUoiled States and confirmedAmerican convictions of lndi~'s

dedication to common effort ofall free peoples."

QUALITY

14th July, ;g50

ThanksMr. aDd !Irs. P,;ckree Pillar

expres; their sincere thanks aDdappreciation for tbe sympatheticmessagoes and wreaths seDI tothem in their recent· sad bereavement.

Death Of Mrs. KamalumFraucis PiIlay

Dealh occurred of Mrs. KlI.malum Francis PHlay r.1 21stStred, Vrededorp, Johllnncsburg,at lbe alte or 68 yean at lheresidence of Ptfr. PucIeree Pilby,71 Crown Road, Fordsburg',on F,iday. June 30. A Jargenum' er or relll'iv,s nnd' frieodsattended the aemlltioo. Deceased leaves behind ber 80n,Mr. p. f'iJI"y. three daugbtersaod a host of I':ranrlchiluren ond~reAt I:"rRndcbildreo. to mournher loss. Ptfess3!:es of condolence anrl wreatbs were receivedhom Durtlao, ClaiTwood, Maloojeni-Duodee, various principal o'l:anisalious auii prominentlocal lawyers aDd busillessfirm~. Special tbanks were l!%.

tended 10 Messrs .\bnoie Pillarof tbe Indian High Commissioa.er's office, Peter Lingbam MTlIl'tarie, Jerry S. Plllay and K:Tbambi for their kiod as~staoce

reDdered. .

of their falher? Time will tellwhether we can bold our headhigh to posterity.

Anyone interested in this project can conlace the joint hon.secretaries, Messrs. AshwinChoudree and B. T. Mahara; :It122 Grey Streer. or write roBox 580, Durban.

H GOLD ' MEDAL"

JHIl~-CJ ...,Dhpl.y Caual."Dnd S~OWC"'D5a•

Rrr,lllrrulor Couot.rs,W.II Units, Dllatoy FltJInp. Fish Fr).,'; riC.

NEW ILLUSTRATClm C~TALOCUES ON ,\('PLICATION

ASS~CIATED SHOPFITTERS LTD.IDCQrponl,lngM~~~~~~~u:.~~o;:n~~~dI:I.~:~~~,o.pnuers.Ltd•.

Aw.1"dod Cold M.ila.I. R lII l'1d Eulorf Sho....

p~~~::~~i\~ ST. (fad". E.~m Ilo._~~l\n:.~~~~'i.

the State and a living disgrace tothe community.

The officials of the NatalAmateur Weight Lifting andPhysical Culture Associarion havecome to the forefront to raisefunds, bur rheir dfons in rheweight lifting department and thewrestling section have broughtthe commiuee no financial gains.In bct both shows were run at~Iight losses. The open competi.tions, the last of the series, shouldbe productive of financial benefits.

Various sporting bodies, individuab and other organisalionshave been written to for theirassistance in raising funds, and itremains to be setn whether thetribules p1id were lip serviceonly or whether there was sin·cerity of purpose and heart. Thedecused with the members of hisgymnasium were ever ready toassist in :my cause, :Ind it nowremains to be seen the amount ofreciprocity that will be translaudinto practical deeds.

By his pioneering efforts,Sonny Moodley was the inspintion to the formation of so manyphilosophical culture clubs nowexistent. He urged bis men toperfect themselvei< in the art ofphysical fitness, and then spread!he knowledge far and wide bythe creation of new clubs andbodies. His soul h:Js gone, burhis spirit lives with us to watchover the drstiny of his cre"tions.

Can we (';III ourselves truesportsmen and "lIow the widowand her six sm.J1I children to bebereft of all that Sonny Moodleyheld worthy and noble? Can wegive his children a sportiogch:mce to emuble the good deeds

By S. L SINGH

INDIAN OPlNl0H

SONNY MOODLEY BENEVOLENT FU~D

ZIZ

Typewriter manufaclurinl:plants are shortly to be e~tab

Jished in Bombay. ODe plan!will be erectpd by a firm Whichhas cODcluded DO agreemeotWith a B"t1~h' 'concern lortechaical aid and patentrikhts. Pdrl of necessary maochinery bas !relldy been im.ported. Other lactory will beestablished by an Italian firm,'.

TO any person knowing Ihe lateSonny Mood ley. the mere

thOllghl of the creation of aBenevolent Fund to tide hiswidow and six minor childrenwould have been treated withderision bUI, nevertheless. thefact stands out true. SonnyMoodley, hale and heatly, in theprIme of life, was struck down,and from his collapse neverrecovered. He was buried withhonour and dignity becomingsuch a national spirit, but theproblems which have arisen inconnection with the maintenanceof his family, education of hischildren anel housiDg, have to besolved. Sonny Moodley Ji ...edfor his people and Ihe gymna·sium, which he bUilt up to a veryhigh standard. from whichchampions of the boxing ring,physical culture, weight-liftingand wrEStling emanate. Many ayoung man is und.r a deep debtof gratilude to the deceasedphysical exp!tl, and the manytournaments held have d,monstraled Ihe rislRg surge of physicalfitness, both ;lmongsl .and menwomen,

Standing at ,the graveside,striking InbuI.~ were paid tothis pioneer of phYSical culture.In facI, glOriOUS lerrtlS wereused in paying homage to thedeceased soul, :lnd this filled ODewith gratification to think thatthe communi!y :lpprcciated theefforls of the deceased. but thetesling time has now dawn~d

when his widow sits strandedwith ber six minor children. theeldest of whom is II years. Shehas no horne, but a refuge whichh:Js to be paid for, if it is to become her future horne. She hasno source of income, but for thephilanthtopy of the members ofthe Sonny Moodley Gymnasiumwho' give ber :I small sum tomaintain herself and,her childr.n.

There iS;l m::lttgage bond over·the property of sam. s....en hUlldred and fifty. Sonny Moadleyhaving purchased this propertyfor· eight. hundred and 6ftypounds. He had a regubr job,but most of his earnings' werededic.ued to' the GymnaSIUm, hisfamily receivinG his secoodarythought. Such is lhe p.uheucsiory of the Iare Son~,y Moodley.He \Vas Insured but allowed thepolicies to lapse.

A representative commiltee hasbeen set up to see what can be

'Tbe C~ntral B?ard set up by . done to giv: Ihe widow andtbe Indl~n ~atlonBI Cll.ng,e., h~r lillIe mites some relief for,lorofcalllsatton.o( youth III tbe' ~JlhC?ut3. h~me free from financountry has deCIded to bold the clal ImphcalJons, no security offint se, II 01 Indian Youth tenure can he had, with the reCOIlsr~ss at Nnsilll on OCcaSiOIl suit that .the l;lmlly conditions01 tbe BnnuBI session of COll. may deterlora e 10 such an extentgress, .h~t the~ m:,~ be brokrn· up :lDd

[flft as tlldlVlduals-'a Pl1rden to

'l'be Indian Naval ~·qu.,<Jrol,

returoed to :>ingapore OU JuDe18 1I1,e, completion 01 combinedexercises with It.A.F. and Far&astern Squadron of ROyBINavy in Far Easlem waterF.Singapore Regional Indian Con_gress eote[talD~d officers 01:.quadroD to Bullet dlDoer,

In :J. p:ess interview in Born·bay rec:ently, the Sociahst lead·er, Mr. .1 'I',akasb NaraY"Dwelcomed tt. 'Lsteps taken bythe Sec, r.ty Couocil on theJ(oreau C!u<SllOO. He f:tpressedthe bope "that steps that arebeiol: u,J..tn ",Ill Dot J:1i beyondrestor.Hion 01 'status quo ante·bellum:" .

Indllln Govetnmc, t have a~.

to r"'lIIO rl 5000Muslims to India in· first tr·SI'H,ce on condition IIl,.t thes"pelsons must ,,11 br rerentmlHants that is those \VIm 'eltUllnr "fan..,h betweeo 1StFebruary and· 31St May, 1950.

During week ending Juoe 'son ~Y,r"~'· "~OUI 5 coo Hi ".1~RJh' rctur,· .. tt 'u .heir bO'TJI ~

in East l'akislBll. In reversedirection ovcr 2000 h.ushn sdally relurr ed 10 West Bw!:" I.

Total oumter 01 Hiodus wbomigrated 10 W~SI BenRal dUrllll(w pk "k~ ....9 Q3~ ,,,,(\ Ihose whoreturned 10 East Pakistan WIIS

34.43f. lotal numbee 01 Mus.I,m. who mlg~ated Irom "\<StBeo!:"l to Edst PakIstan WbS

27.356. A~ll.In't lh" 16219returned to their homes ill WestlleogaL

Addres.ill/: c1o.in/! H~,il'''' 0133r<l (oofHrncc 01 ILO inueop1ta 01 July r In~ill'S LabourMiniSlrt ..In,,jlv"n f~Arn who i~

tbis yrol's Plcsident sllid WOIldWaq nnw At crO'9 rnAll~ or peacennd war. General peace WASnot po!siblc w'lhout ~o<'i'l:l""rt' It wnq thl~ 1~f1t ItO was.."kin~ In IIrhi.vc 011 over thoworld.

U~t~ Itt. W ....1~II:l. \r.-'1o •

'1~'1' ~In~c.~~~ \t..a\li ~~l!J.. ~.

:Vl~al :'{~ql-n =i{l~l.fi .ficna::t ~.~ :Vl~ Ih'~i yl:fi !s:'{ql~i o\r~ :l1l1'Cl l;I.I.i ~l:fi :ut .ficna t>t'G~ :ii:l~l. ~·(M 0\20.

14th July, 1950

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Phoenix Settlement.c\o Indian OpInion

P. Bag,PHOENIX.

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NOINldONYIGN.0561'A[Uf4.'lt>1

TIMBER & HARDWARE MERCHANT& DIRECT IMPORTER

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These are the Bladesthat stay sharpIonge r You get more value foryour money with Minora elades. TheygIve fine smooth shaves and last longerbeause they are made of the fineststeel. And they only cost 6d. forfour. Look for them In theBright Red, White andYellow packet.

~g -~D~~THE RIGHT

__________________..SI~1_13 \

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TABHA

NATHOO TABHA,

Phone 24647.

DURBAN.

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(i 0 }filmindin. English

KAPITAN'S BOOK AGENCY,189 Grey Street, DURBAN.

Tel Add. "KAPITANS"

Established 1907.

107 Queen Street.

Telegraph II Mani'"

Phone 23414

Door, Windows, Corrugated Iron, Cement,MOn'll'ch, Iron Duke, llufThlo. nnd Elerlmnthranch pnmt or nny other building mnterinlat reasonablo price.

NATHOO

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5 recorda 50,.S records ~!.

5 recorda 501.,; record. 508.a recorda 30.,2 recordll 20d.3 recorda 3OP,2 recordll 20..l! recordll 2Oe.3 n.:orda 30e.

5 recorda sOd.a recordll 30..2 renorda 2~.2 recorda 2Oe.1 reeord 10...I record lOa.1 reC'lnl lOt.I reoord 10.. 1 record 10..

TELUGU SETS

Aahok KomsrCblnthamanlTiruneelalrontarMy WifeKallnaAIValmiklBbakl OowriSiva Kavll\laoomaoiWe Two (Dnma)

Krllhn.. Prf'maDepos BIIlilhoDenlaD'R,alazmi ...Thret'l Maral~ps

DbuoAm PatolTb,aRs,ya ...Mayolokam ..•S..,srllueema

New and Old favourites.we are sold out

TAMIL SETS5 records 5011.a recorda 50,.ol recorde 40J... recordll 403

.t records 40e." reoords 40,." reoorda 40•.3 records~ 301.3 reoorda aOJ.3 recordll 308.a recorda 30e.a records 308. I3 recordll 30,.2 recorda 20..2 reoords 20B.1 recolll lOB.7 ncordll 70J.2 recorlla 201.1 reoord 101.I acard 10•.

RbaheedSehraPorai AagMebaodlOilShamsRomeo JolietPaoohiOolamlOblo·Le·AZ3diNek PsravlnDoolorHamrahlNartaklJawsoiSsbeHBansrBapo·ol·Amer Kshaoi

'Dapn.ui.Vida,1Oown·kl Oorl

arrivals in records of yourSecure them early before

HINDIG reoords 60d.G reoord. 60•.6 reoordll 60a.6 reoords 60B.6'reoords 60d.6 record' 60a.S recordll 50s.S reoords 50e.5 recorda 50J.a reoords fiO~.

5 reoortla 501.S record. 50J.() record II 504.S reconla 50,.5 recordA SOd.S reoonls 50~.

S rllcordll 50JS ncor(I. 501.S recorlls 501.

MeerabslMeersBbabjllhsnAnmolO1JadiPrem BangeetRattonOhllr DinShlnriBhokari)'aMajilharKlIJalKhldlliOwslaDElanBegumMaIaqoatD00811 SbadiP6hll NaznJO/lUU

-,Latest

OBTAINABLE FROM:

D. Roopanand Bros.85 Victoria Street, DUIlBAN.

Phone 20707. P.O. Box' 2524.

LATEST LOOSE NUMBERSPanks' Malllok, V.E. 25'7, 2504. 2510. 2525,2527, 2517 eaoh 10,.Asit Barao, H. 1112 m~J8DI Jhoom Rabl) ... ... eacb 101.K. O. D~y. N. 10560. 1G6·1G. 16502, IGS8V, 16579,

16478,16412,16922. 165Vl, 16229. 16776, 16711,16514, IG658. lli292, 16G3' ....... ... eaob 10,.

Jullks Roy, N. 166C2. 16702, 1G689, 16628, 16V29,.16817,16786,16506.16625,16583. 16302 ... eooh lOa.

'Bhamllhad Desum, O.E. 5018, ... . .. e80h 10,., LATEST QUAWALlES

Panna Qaawal &: Party. H. 1408, 1208. 1267, 1380,1378, 1333, 111i8, 11H ... ... ... ..• eaoh 10,.

Iboo Qnaw:lI, N. 8:10, 7116, 905, MS, 093, 1050 ... eaoh 10"

Pllc:kiuc·Cha.rge 2a. 6d. EXTRA

Music Salooo Dnd Booksellers"

,%4tb July, J950 INDIAN .,tHIOM

LIFE INSURANCEAre you adequately insured? •

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Prepare for the futureLife Insurance gives peace of mind for the un.noWD

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DAYABUAI ,PATEL

,.l. 3\dd: "eharotar" '.'.phone: 33-9885.

MANCHESTER TRADINC-co. LTD.-

, ESTABLISHED 1923

~Wh~Ie~~S~f-;'&F:~;;'GoW;ds M;;~b;~~""w-&

Direct Importers.""~~,~"'~" .......,'''''''''..........~'''''''' ..........'"'....."....... .,'''''''.,,'''',.... .,

4 7, Commissioner Street,JOt:lAN'NESBURG.

P.O, Box 1760.JOHANNESBURG. }

BUliDCIS 33.0711P~ODCI:- ROlidcDce 33-S961

DIAMONDS..~.....•..............~"'\~QUE~IDOi DIAMOND CO.

48 Walter Wise's Building,4th Floor Joubert_ Street, JOHANNESBURG

Tel. ~~·3400. P.O. Box 3417·"SEE US WITHOUT OBLIGATION"

DIAMOND SPECIALISTSOUR MOTTO: 'A SQUARE DEAL'

PHONE 33·7944\ P.o. BOX 4889.TEL! ADDRE8S: II ARVIND."

SPRINCBOK COllECEp.o. BOX 8243•

JOHANNESBUR·G.New and up-to-date courses for Standards

VI, VII, J.e., Senior Certificate and Matriculation.Languages, Maths, Science, Physiology, Commerce,

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RLL LEeTURES DRlIWN UPBY EXVERTS.

Write To-clay For Full Pat,ticltlat·s,LOOK BEFORE YOU LEAP, BUT LEAP AHEAD

WITH THE SPRINGBOK.

, HEAD OFFICE:409, KRUGER ST., LOUIS TRICHARDT.

, PHONE 64. PO BOX t 06.TEL. ADD: "KANJEE."

H. ~. GOKAL,WHOLESALE

GENERAL ·MERCHANT AND DIRECT IMPORTER. '

OUR MOTTO: &~SERVICE THAT SATISFIES."

43 Marke't S1:ree1:, JOt:lA~NESBURG.

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• nli:Ible killer of germs, but non-poisonous, gentle

on bUfD2n tlnDe, 11..-,:1 valuable in promoting c1e<m and (

t.:Ipld h~g, Y';r need ~he mod~.r:n antiseptic. 'Dettol.' • '

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-U 111-660- '

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_):100 _

.. ..... abin. Iula louser ...........

EAST AfRICAN AIRWAYS·SI(YlIONS· Ry di.oct.norlh fo NArto~i to co,.",t<t .

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SUNBEAM POLISHFOR FLOORS AND FURNITURE,~ •••~~.:.-d41d-:.n ,

114-2_

PrIl1ltd ...4 p.blil1l•.4 by MUl!II1 II. G••d~1 It PIIoenls, Ihl3l.

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JAYBEE 51 LK HOUSE · SAREE BORDERS In Latest Designs.. Colourings 8 yds. to a plece From 25/- To SO/ per piece. JAYBEE 51 LK HOUSE (FORMERLY TI-TE JArAN "AU"'R) JOHANNESBURG'S FAMOUS