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J.B. Speed School of Engineering University of Louisville
KEEPS Energy Management ToolkitStep 2: Assess Performance & OpportunitiesToolkit 2F: Lighting
Kentucky Energy Efficiency Program for Schools
KEEPS EnergyManagement Toolkit
Step 2
Assess Performance & Opportunities
Toolkit 2F
Lighting
KPPC Kentucky’s Resource Center for Environmental Sustainability
KEEPS Energy Management ToolkitToolkit 2F: Lighting
KEEPSEnergyManagementToolkit
Toolkit 2FLighting
2
KPPC Kentucky’s Resource Center for Environmental Sustainability
7-Step Energy Management Process
1. Make the Commitment
2. Assess Performance and Opportunities
3. Set Performance Goals
4. Create an Action Plan
5. Implement the Action Plan
6. Evaluate Progress
7. Recognize Achievements
3
KPPC Kentucky’s Resource Center for Environmental Sustainability
Lighting Assessment Overview
Importance
Lighting Assessment Process
Resources• KEEPS Lighting Tool
Application to KEEPS Assessment Report
4
5KPPC Kentucky’s Resource Center for Environmental Sustainability
Why Perform a Lighting Assessment?
• Better understanding of lighting systems and impact on energy use
• Good investment with an average simple payback of 2 – 6 years
• Save 30 – 50% in lighting energy and improve light levels
• Lighting consumes an average of 14% of the energy at a K-12 facility
6KPPC Kentucky’s Resource Center for Environmental Sustainability
Recommended Tools for Performing a Lighting AssessmentLight Meter – measure light levels
Ballast Discriminator – determine existing lighting system’s ballasts type
KEEPS On-site Energy Assessment Forms – log site assessment data• Lighting Fixtures• Lighting Fixture Nomenclature
KEEPS Lighting Tool – identify energy savings from retrofitting existing lighting systems
7KPPC Kentucky’s Resource Center for Environmental Sustainability
Lighting Assessment Process
Step 1. Become familiar with light fixture nomenclature
Step 2. Understand ballast discriminators and light level meters
Step 3. Conduct site assessment
Step 4. Enter data into the KEEPS Lighting Tool
Step 5. Evaluate results
8KPPC Kentucky’s Resource Center for Environmental Sustainability
Step 1: Light Fixture Nomenclature
• Read the “INSTRUCTIONS” tab and “FIXTURE NOMENCLATURE” tab in the KEEPS Lighting Tool
• Print the Fixture Nomenclature tables for easy reference during the lighting site assessment
9KPPC Kentucky’s Resource Center for Environmental Sustainability
Step 2: Using a Ballast Discriminator
1. Hold the ballast discriminator up to the fixture
2. Press the button
3. A red light indicates the ballast is magnetic and the corresponding lamps are T12
4. A green light indicates the ballast is electronic and the corresponding lamps are T8
10KPPC Kentucky’s Resource Center for Environmental Sustainability
Step 2: Using a Light Level Meter
1. Adjust the meter to display foot candles
2. Hold the meter away from the body and at waist height
11KPPC Kentucky’s Resource Center for Environmental Sustainability 11
Appropriate Light Levels for Schools
• The State of Kentucky requires the light levels found in the table below
• Delamping or retrofitting with more light should be considered if light levels grossly deviate from the levels listed in the table
12KPPC Kentucky’s Resource Center for Environmental Sustainability
Facts about Light Level Readings
• Think of light level readings as average maintained foot candles while the students are present
• Light levels can vary by over 100% depending on the amount of sunlight entering the classroom
• The lighting system may have the capability of producing the correct light levels; however, the lamps may be old (lumen depreciation) or there could be a significant amount of dirt or yellowing of the lens
13KPPC Kentucky’s Resource Center for Environmental Sustainability
Step 3: Conduct Site Assessment
• Walk the school and complete the KEEPS On-site Energy Assessment Form for Lighting with the following info:• Location of fixture
• Type of existing fixture (using the code)
• Quantity
• Estimated hours the lights are on in one year
• Note areas that do not have appropriate light levels
14KPPC Kentucky’s Resource Center for Environmental Sustainability
Step 4: Enter Site Assessment Data into KEEPS Lighting Tool
• Enter the cost/kWh and average demand (kW) cost/kW. Refer to the KEEPS Utility Bill Analysis Tool for this information.
• Reference the Instructions tab for step-by-step tips using the KEEPS Lighting Tool
14
15KPPC Kentucky’s Resource Center for Environmental Sustainability
Step 5: Evaluate Results
• The KEEPS Lighting Tool provides estimated costs and savings for retrofitting the lighting system
• Energy Managers can use this information to help develop an Energy Action Plan
16KPPC Kentucky’s Resource Center for Environmental Sustainability
Optional Cost Customization
• The default material and labor cost estimations can be changed to fit the needs of the energy manager
17KPPC Kentucky’s Resource Center for Environmental Sustainability
Resources
Available for download from the KEEPS Toolkit Library• http://www.kppc.org/KEEPS
J.B. Speed School of Engineering University of Louisville
End of Presentation
(502) 852-0965
www.kppc.org/KEEPS
Kentucky Energy Efficiency Program for Schools
KEEPS is funded by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act through the combined efforts of the Kentucky Department for Energy Development and Independence, the U.S. Department of Energy and KPPC.