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JeopardyProtein
StructureEnzymes Nucleic
Acids Lipids Glycolysis
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Final Jeopardy
$100 Question from Protein Structure
This is the most important element of the primary structure of proteins.
$100 Answer from Protein Structure
What is the sequence of amino acids?
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$200 Question from Protein Structure
A graph that shows the distribution of angles of rotation with in a peptide
bond is known as this.
$200 Answer from Protein Structure
What is a Ramachandran Plot?
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$300 Question from Protein Structure
This amino acid acts as a “helix breaker” because rotation around the N-Cα
bond is impossible.
$300 Answer from Protein Structure
What is proline?
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$400 Question from Protein Structure
These two amino acid residues are commonly
found in β-turn secondary structures.
$400 Answer from Protein Structure
What are proline and glycine?
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$500 Question from Protein Structure
A βαβ arrangement super- secondary structure is also known as example of this.
$500 Answer from Protein Structure
What is a motif or a fold?
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$100 Question from Enzymes
Enzymes increase the rate of a chemical reaction by
lowering this.
$100 Answer from Enzymes
What is the energy barrier (activation
energy)?
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$200 Question from Enzymes
This class of enzymes catalyzes reactions in
which two molecules are joined together.
$200 Answer from Enzymes
What are ligases?
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$300 Question from Enzymes
Given the following Michealis plot, the value of KM for this enzyme is
approximately:
$300 Answer from Enzymes
What is 5 µM?
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$400 Question from Enzymes
Given the following Lineweaver-Burk plot, the value of Vmax is
approximately:
$400 Answer from Enzymes
What is 50?
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$500 Question from Enzymes
A multi-substrate reaction in which the first product is
released from the active site before the second product binds to the active site is
known by this term.
$500 Answer from Enzymes
What is the Ping-Pong mechanism?
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$100 Question from Nucleic Acids
The adenine-thymine base pair is held together by
this many hydrogen bonds.
$100 Answer from Nucleic Acids
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What is 2?
$200 Question from Nucleic Acids
The nitrogenous base shown here has this name.
$200 Answer from Nucleic Acids
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What is thymine?
$300 Question from Nucleic Acids
This is the only form of DNA that is composed of
a left-handed helix.
$300 Answer from Nucleic Acids
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What is the Z-form?
$400 Question from Nucleic Acids
A section of DNA that consists of two hairpins on complementary strands is
known as this.
$400 Answer from Nucleic Acids
What is a cruciform?
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$500 Question from Nucleic Acids
These are two forms of spontaneous mutagenesis
that occur in DNA.
$500 Answer from Nucleic Acids
What are deamination and depurination?
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$100 Question from Lipids
The fatty acid with the highest melting point of the four listed below is:
16:0 16:218:2 20:2
$100 Answer from Lipids
What is 16:0?
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$200 Question from Lipids
Triglycerides are also known by this name.
$200 Answer from Lipids
What are triacylglycerols?
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$300 Question from Lipids
This compound is the main component of most
eukaryotic cell membranes.
$300 Answer from Lipids
What is phosphatidylcholine?
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$400 Question from Lipids
This is the general term for the type of lipid structure
shown here.
$400 Answer from Lipids
What is a sphingolipid?
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$500 Question from Lipids
Chemical derivatives of this molecule include
thromboxanes and prostaglandins.
$500 Answer from Lipids
What is arachidonic acid?
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$100 Question from Glycolysis
The name of the final product of glycolysis is
this.
$100 Answer from Glycolysis
What is pyruvate?
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$200 Question from Glycolysis
The “commitment” step of glycolysis is this step
number.
$200 Answer from Glycolysis
What is the third step?
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$300 Question from Glycolysis
The glycolysis reaction in which 2-phosphoglycerate is converted into phosphoenolpyruvate is this type
of chemical reaction.
$300 Answer from Glycolysis
What is dehydration?
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$400 Question from Glycolysis
In gluconeogenesis, pyruvate must first be
converted to this compound before it can be converted to phosphoenolpyruvate.
$400 Answer from Glycolysis
What is oxaloacetate?
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$500 Question from Glycolysis
Sometimes, glucose does not enter the glycolysis
cycle. Glucose molecules can also be oxidized via this
pathway.
$500 Answer from Glycolysis
What is the Pentose Phosphate Pathway?
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Final Jeopardy
These six chemical elements are essential for all living
organisms and are the basic building blocks of all
biomolecules.
Final Jeopardy Answer
What are:
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen,
Sulfur, and Phosphorus?