jl'kkL= ,oa HkS'kT; dYiuk - ayurvedpg.com Sutra.pdf · 1 Shyam-Vidya Ayurved P.G. Entrance Coaching Center, Bhopal (M .P.) MPPSC (A yush M.O.) + Ayurveda Pre PG Examinations Notes

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Shyam-Vidya Ayurved P.G. Entrance Coaching Center, Bhopal (M.P.)MPPSC (Ayush M.O.) + Ayurveda Pre PG Examinations Notes

By- Dr. Neelima Singh Lodhi (M.D.) Mob. 9300961664, 09993961427

^^Charak Samhita**

Dr. NEELIMA SINGH LODHI

Name ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------College ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

– ORGANISED BY–Dr. NEELIMA SINGH M.D. (PANCHAKARMA)

email -- [email protected] – 09826438399, 09993961427

Our website – www.ayurvedpg.com

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Jh x.ks'kk; ue% **pjd lafgrk** t; egkdky

Shyam-Vidya Ayurved P.G. Entrance Coaching Center, Bhopal (M.P.)By- Dr. Neelima Singh Lodhi (M.D.) Mob.- 09826438399, 09993961427

mins"Vk (Expounder) & iquoZlq vk=s; & 1000 bZ- iwoZ ¼mifu"kn dky½ rU=drkZ (Author) & vfXuos'k & 1000 bZ- iwoZ- ¼mifu"kn dky½ izfrlaLdrkZ (Redactor) & pjd & 200 bZ- iwoZ- ¼'kqaxdky½ lEiwjd (Supplimentater) & n`<cy & 4 'krh ¼xqIrdky½

vk=s; ds mins”kksa dks ra=:i esa fufc) djus ds dkj.k vfXuos”k ^ra=drkZ* gSA vfXuos”k ra= dk Hkk’;kRed izfrlaLdkj djus ds dkj.k pjd ^Hkk’;dkj* gSaA pjd ^vfXuos”k ra=* ds vkSj n<cy ^pjd lafgrk* ds izfrlaLdrkZ (Redactor) gSaA

fo"k; foospu1- lw=LFkku 30 v/;k; 19522- funkuLFkku 8 ** 2473- foekuLFkku 8 ** 3544- 'kkjhjLFkku 8 ** 3825- bfUnz;LFkku 12 ** 3786- fpfdRlkLFkku 30 ** 49047- dYiLFkku 12 ** 3788- flf)LFkku 12 ** 700

dqy 8 LFkku 120 v/;k; 9295 lw=

dqy vkS’k/k ;ksx & 1950 & blesa ls 1600 ;ksx fpfdRlk LFkku esa of.kZr gSA dqy 'yksd & 12000 & ;L; }kn'k lkgL=h âfn fr"Bfr lafgrkA ¼p- fl- 12@52½

pjdlafgrk ij dqy Vhdk,a ¾ 43 ¼17 laLdr Vhdk,a & buesa ls 6 miyC/k gSA½Vhdk Vhdkdkj dky

1- pjd U;kl ¼izFke Vhdk½ Hkêkj gfj'pUnz 6 oha 'krh ¼lw=LFkku 3 v/;k; rd½2- pjd iaftdk Lokfe dqekj 7 **3- fujUrj in O;k[;k tsTtV 9 **4- U;kl vferizHk 9 **5- pjd okfÙkZd {khjLokehnÙk 9 **6- ifjgkj okfÙkZd vk"kk<+oekZ 9 **7- o`gRrU= iznhi ujnRr 10 **8- pjd pfUnzdk x;nkl 11 **9- pjd Hkk"; Jhd`".k oS| 11 **10- vk;qosZn nhfidk pØikf.k 11 ** ¼lu~ 1075½11- pjd rRo iznhfidk f'konkl lsu 16 ** ¼15 oha 'krh ds var esa½12- pjd izdk'k dkSLrqHk ujflag dfojkt 17 **13- pjdksiLdkj ;ksfxUnzukFk lsu 19 **14- tYidYir: xaxk/kj jk; 19 **15- pjd iznhfidk T;ksfr"k pUnz ljLorh 20 **

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&% fgUnh Vhdkdkj %&1- Jhd`’.kyky2- t;nso fo|kyadkj d`r3- vf=nso fo|kyadkj dr4- czãkuUn f=ikBh d`r & pjd pfUnzdk Vhdk5- jfonÙk f=ikBh dr & oS| euksjek6- MkW- dk'khukFk ikaMs ,oa xksj[k ukFk 'kkL=h & lfoe”kZ ^fo|ksruh* fgUnh O;k[;kA

&% vuqokn %&1- pjd lafgrk dk vjch vuqokn 8 oha “krkCnh esa ^”kjd bf.M;kul* ls gqvkA2- pjd lafgrk dk vaxzsth vuqokn loZizFke dfojRu vfouk'kpUnz us 1891&99 esa dydÙkk ls izdkf'kr fd;kA3- vaxszth vuqokn 6 laLdj.kksa esa MkW- izk.kthou esgrk us lu~ 1949 esa tkeuxj ls izdkf'kr fd;kA4- fgUnh Hkk’kk esa izFke vuqokn ia- Tokyk izlkn us ykgkSj ls dhA5- rSyxw O;k[;k fo”oukFk “kkL=h us ^dkSeqnh* uke ls dhA

Hkj}kt %& Hkkj}kt us bUæ ls Kku izkIr fd;k FkkA Hkkj}kt ds firk o`gLifr vkSj ekrk dk uke eerk FkkA-1- pjd lafgrk esa Hkj}kt dks riLoh _f’kZ gksus ds dkj.k ^mxzrik* uke ls lacksf/kr fd;k x;k gSA2- Hkj}kt dks ^vferk;q* Hkh dgrs gSA

vk=s; %& pjd lafgrk esa 3 vk=s; mYys[k vk;k gSA1- iquZolq vk=s; & egf’kZ vf= ds iq= ,oa f'k"; nksuksa Fks] ftUgkasus Hkkj}kt ls vk;qosZn dk Kku izkIr fd;k FkkA

budh ekrk dk uke pUnzHkkxk Fkk vr,o baUgs ^pUnzHkkfx ;k pUnzHkkx* Hkh dgk x;k gSA2- d`".kk=s; & ¼p- lw- 11@65½ esa o.kZu vk;k gSA

egkHkkjr esa Hkh dk;fpfdRlk fpfdRld ds :Ik esa ^d`’.kk=s;* dk mYys[k vk;k gSA3- fHk{kq vk=s; & ¼p- lw- 25@24&25½ dkyokn ds leFkZd gSA

vk=s; ds f'k"; & ¼6½ & vfXuos'k] ijk'kj] trwd.kZ] gkjhr] Hksy vkSj {khjikf.kA ¼v ijk ftr gS Hksy {khj½

pjd %&1- pjd dk okLrfod uke *dfi"By pjd* FkkA2- pjd *fo'kq)* ds iq= FksA3- êgf"kZ oS'kEik;u* ds f'k"; FksA4- pjd dq’kk.koa”kh; ^jktk dfu"d* ds jktoS| FksA5- Hkkoizdk'k ds vuqlkj pjd *'ks"kukx ds vorkj* rFkk ;k;koj dksVh ds _f"k FksA

_f’kZ 2 izdkj & 1- “kkyhu ¼dqVh esa jgus okys½ 2- ;k;koj ¼?kwefQj dj Kku vftZr djus okyss½6- pjd dk fuokl LFkku iapun izkUr esa bjkorh ,oa pUnzHkkxk ufn;ksa ds chp fLFkr *dfiLFky* xzke esa FkkA7- d`’.k;tqZosn dh ,d “kk[kk dk uke Hkh *pjd* gS vkSj bl lEiznk; ds yksx Hkh pjd dgykrs FksA

n`<cy %&1- ;g dfiycyh ds iq= FksA2- bUgksus pjd lafgrk ds 120 v/;k;ksa esa ls 41 v/;k; ¼fpfdRlk ds 17] dYi 12] flf) 12½ fy[ks gSA3- fpfdRlk LFkku ds jlk;u] ckthdj.k] enk;R;

$ Toj] jäfiÙk] xqaYe] izesg] dq"B] jkt;{ek] v'kZ] vfrlkj$ f}o.kzh] foliZ

v/;k;ksa dks NksMdj 'ks"k lHkh 17 v/;k; n`<cy us fy[ks gSA

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&% pjd lafgrk %&1- dfojkt xaxk/kj jk;W ¼19 oha 'krh½ us pjd lafgrk dh ^tYidYir:* Vhdk ds izkjEHk esa pjd lafgrk dks

^^vf[ky”kkL=fo|kdYinzqe** dgk gSA ;Fkk & ^t;R;lkS lks·f[ky”kkL=fo|kdYinzqe% loZQyksn;Rokr~*A2- pjd lafgrk esa mRrj ra= “kkfey Fkk & ,slk f”konkl lsu dk dFku gSA3- pØznÙk ij jfpr fu”pydj dhs ^jRuizHkk* Vhdk esa pjdksÙkj ra= rFkk pjd ifjf”k’V dks mn/k`r fd;k x;k gSaA4- o`g=;h esa pjd lafgrk êw/kZU;* vFkkZr f”kj ds leku ekuh x;h gSA5- vkpk;Z pjd ds vuqlkj ;wukuh fpfdRlk ds izFke oS| ^dakdk;u* FksA6- pØikf.k caxky ds ^yks/kzcyh* dqy esa mRiUUk gq;s FksA

&% pjd lafgrk dh fo'ks"krk, %&1- pjd lafgrk dh 'kSyh ,oa Hkk"kk mifu"kndkyhu gSA2- pjd esa mifu’kn “kCn vk;k gS ,oa lka[; “kCn & 5 ckj rFkk bfrgkl “kCn & 2 ckj vk;k gSA3- vfXuos”k us ek.MwD; mifu’kn~ esa mYYksf[kr czã prq’ikn fl)kUr dks ekuk gSA

¼prq’ikn fl)kUr & 1- oS”okuj 2- rStl 3- izkK 4- rqjh; & ;s 4 ikn czã ds dgs x;s gSA½4- pdjlafgrk esa oS| dh rrh;ktkfr] iapegkHkwr] lIr/kkrq fl)kUr ;s lHkh mifu"kndkyhu ekus tkrs gSA

¼oS| dh r`rh;ktkfr %& 1- xHkZ esa tUe 2- izlo ds i”pkr~ tUe 3- e`R;q ds i”pkr iquZtUe½5- vfXuos'kra= & lw=] laxzg rFkk Hkk"; ds Øe esa ifj.kr gksdj pjdlafgrk ds :i esa fo|eku gSA

n`<cy us vfXuos'kd`r xzUFk ds fy, ^ra=* vkSj pjddr izfrlaLdj.k ds fy, ^lafgrk* “kCn iz;ksx fd;k gSA6- vfXuos'k ra= laaHkor% lkSJqr ra= ds ckn dk gS ,oa blesa /kUoUrfj laiznk; dk mYys[k Hkh feyrk gSA7- pjd lafgrk esa 14 ns'k ,oa 68 vkpk;Z ¼okâohd dk egRoiw.kZ mYys[k½ dk o.kZu feyrk gSA8- pjdlafgrk 4 lw=ksa & xqa:lw=] f'k";lw=] izfrlaLdrkZ lw= ,oa ,dh; lw= esa fo"k; oLrq foHkDr gSA9- HkS"kT; dYiuk dk O;fLFkr ,oa oSKkfud fooj.k pjd lafgrk es gSA10- ^vkpk;Z jlk;u* pjd dh ekSfyd nsu gSA11- ckS) lEEkr ^LoHkkoksijeokn* izkd`frd fpfdRlk dk ewy gSaA ¼p- lw- 16@27½12- pjd us xzgfpfdRlk dks ^mHk;kfHkIyqrk* dgk gSaA13- lIr prq"d ds :i esa lw= LFkku dk o.kZu fd;k gSA ¼BSNL KRiYA½

1- HkS"kt@vkS’k/k prq"d2- LokLF; prq"d3- funsZ'k prq"d4- dYiuk prq"d5- jksx prq"d6- ;kstuk prq"d7- vUuiku prq"d $ 2 laaxzg}; v/;k; ¼n”kizk.kk;ru] vFkZsn”kegkewyh; v/;k;½

14- pjd lafgrk es dqy 7 LFkkuksa ij laHkk"kk ifj"kn dk mYys[k feyrk gSA¼1½ lw=LFkku esa & 4 ¼2½ 'kkjhjLFkku esa & 2 ¼3½ flf)LFkku esa & 11- nh?kZTthforh; ¼lw=LFkku 1 v/;k;½ & Hkwyksd esa vk;qosZnkorj.k ij fopkj2- okr dykdyh; ¼lw=LFkku 12 v/;k;½ & nks"k fofu'p;kFkZ3- ;Tt%iq:"kh; ¼lw=LFkku 25 v/;k;½ & iq:"k Hkko fofu'p;kFkZ4- vk=s;HknzdkI;h; ¼lw=LFkku 26 v/;k;½ & jl la[;k fofu'Pk;kFkZ5- xHkkZoØkfUr ”kkjhj ¼”kkjhjLFkku 3 v/;k;½ & xHkZ dk eklkuqekfld o`f)6- “kjhjfop; “kkjhj ¼”kkjhjLFkku 6 v/;k;½ & xHkZ esa izFke vax fuekZ.k fo"k;d7- Qyek=k flf) ¼flf)LFkku 11 v/;k;½ & QyofLr flf) fo"k;d

15- pjd Dyc %& **pjd Dyc** dh LFkkiuk 1898 esa U;w;kdZ esa izks- vkWlyj }kjk gqbZ gSA

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Jh x.ks'kk; ue% **pjd lafgrk lw=LFkku** t; egkdky

Shyam-Vidya Ayurved P.G. Entrance Coaching Center, Bhopal (M.P.)By- Dr. Narendra Singh Lodhi (M.D.) Mob. 9300961664, 09993961427

1- nh?kZthforh; v/;k;^lw=LFkku* ¾ 'yksdLFkku* Hkh dgk tkrk gSA ¼p- lw- 30@34½izFke lw= & vFkkrks nh?kZ×thforh;e/;k;a O;k[;kL;ke%A ¼p- lw- 1@1½ ¼vFk 'kCn dk vFkZ Ekaxylwpd gksrk gS½

bl lw= esa 1- vFk 2- vr% 3- nh?kZ 4- thforh;a 5- v/;k;a 6- fo 7- vk 8- [;kL;ke%A & ;s 8 ekaxfyd in gSAbfr g Lekg Hkxokuk=s;%A ¼p- lw- 1@2½ & f}rh; 'yksd esa mins"Vk dk ifjp; fn;k gSA

nh?kZ×thforh;efUoPNu~ Hkj}kTk mikxer~A bUnzeqxzrik cq)k “kj.;eejs”oje~ ¼p- lw- 1@2½

¼1½ nh?kZ thou dh bPNk j[krs gq, Hkj}kt ¼mxzrik½ nsojkt bUæ ds ikl Kku izkIr djus ds fy, x,A

pjd lafgrk vuqlkj vk;qosZnkorj.k & czãk → n{k iztkifr → vf'ouh}; → bUæ → Hkkj}ktA ¼2½ czãk] n{kiztkifr] vf'ouh dqekj] bUæ & vk;qosZn'kkL= ds pkj nso mins'kd vkpk;Z dgykrs gSAlaHkk"kk ifj"kn & fo"k; & vk;qosZnkorj.k

LFkku & fgeky; ¼lesrk% iq.;dekZ.k% ik'osZ% fgeor% 'kqHks & p- lw- 1@7½_f"kZ la[;k & 53 ¼vfxajk tenfXu”p ofl’B% d”;iks Hk`xq% & p- lw- 1@9&14½

vkjksX; & /kekZFkZdkeeks{kk.kkekjksX;a ewyeqÙkee~A ¼p- lw- 1@15½vkjksX; /keZ] vFkZ] dke vkSj eks{k bu pkj iq:"kkFkksZ dh izkfIr dk iz/kku lk/ku gSA

bUæ ds i;kZ; & ¼1½ lglzk{k ¼2½ 'kphifr ¼3½ 'kØ ¼4½ cygUrkj ¼5½ lqjs'oje~ ¼6½ 'krØrqA

f=lw=@f=LdU/k & gsrqfyaxkS"k/kKkua LoLFkkrqjijk;.ke~A f=lw=a 'kk'ora iq.;a cqcq/ks ;a firkeg%AA ¼p- lw- 1@15] 25½¼LdU/k=; & gsrq] nks’k] nzO;A½

"kV~inkFkZ dk Øe & lkekU;] fo'ks"k] xq.k] æO; deZ] leok;A & ¼pjd½AæO;] xq.k] deZ] lkekU;] fo'ks"k] leok;A & ¼oS'ksf"kd n'kZu½A

vk=s; ds f'k"; & ¼6½ & vfXuos'k] ijk'kj] trwd.kZ] gkjhr] Hksy vkSj {kkjikf.kA ¼v ijk ftr gS Hksy {kkj½vfXuos'k & cq)sfoZ'ks"kLr=klhUuksins'kkUrja equs%A rU=L; drkZ izFkeefXuos'kks ;rks·HkoRk~A ¼p- lw- 1@32½vk=s; ds lHkh f”k’;ksa esa ls vfXuos'k izFke rU=drkZ gq,AvfXuos'k vkfn _f"k;ksa esa cqf)] flf)] es/kk] /k`fr] Le`fr] {kek] n;k] dhfrZ :i 8 Kku nsorkvksa us izos'k fd;kA

vk;qosZn dh ifjHkk"kk & ^fgrkfgra lq[ka nq%[kek;qLrL; fgrkfgre~Aekua p rPp ;=ksDrek;qosZn% l mP;rsAA ¼p-lw- 1@41½

vk;q ds izdkj & 4 & ¼1½ fgrk;q ¼2½ vfgrk;q ¼3½ lq[kk;q ¼4½ nq%[kk;qA^vk;q* & ^'kjhjsfUæ; lRokRela;ksxks /kkfj thfore~A fuR;x'pkuqcU/k'p i;kZ;Sjk;q:P;rsAA ¼p-lw- 1@42½

vk;q & 'kjhj $ bfUæ; $ lRo $ vkRek ds la;ksx dks vk;q dgrs gSaAvk;q ds i;kZ; & /kkfj] thfore~] fuR;x] vuqcU/kA $ psrukuqo`fÙk ¼p- lw- 30@22½A

¿dky ds 2 Hksn &1- fuR;x 2- vkofLFkd & dkyks fg fuR;x'pkofLFkd'pA p- fo- 1@21À¿nks’kksa ds 2 Hksn &1- vuqcU/; 2- vuqcU/k & vuqcU/;kuqcU/kfo”ks’kd`rLrq cgqfo/kks nks’k%Hksn%A p- fo- 6@11À

^rL; vk;q"k% iq.;reks osnks osnfonka er%A ¼p-lw- 1@43½ & vkpk;Z pjdkuqlkj lHkh osnksa esa vk;qosZn iq.;re osn gSA

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lkekU; fo'ks"k %& loZnk loZHkkouka lkekU; o`f)dkj.ke~A âklgsrq% fo'ks"k'p izo`fÙk:Hk;L; rqAA ¼p-lw- 1@44½lkekU; & lnk lHkh Hkkoksa dh o`f) djus okykA fo'ks"k & lHkh Hkkoksa dk âkl djus okykA

lkekU;esdRodja fo'ks"kLrq i`FkDRoÑrA rqY;kFkZrk fg lkekU;a] fo'ks"kLrq foi;Z;%AA ¼p-lw- 1@45½izdkj & pØikf.k ¼3½ & æo lkekU;] xq.k lkekU;] deZ lkekU;] & æo fo'ks"k] xq.k fo'ks"k] deZ fo'ks"kA

U;k; n'kZu ¼2½ & ij lkekU;] vij lkekU;A

f=naM & ^lRokekRek 'kjhja p =;esrr~ f=n.Mor~A yksdfLr"Bfr la;ksxkÙk= loZ izfrf"Be~A*f=n.M & lRo $ vkRek $ 'kjhjA vk;qosZn dk vf/kdj.k & lRo] vkRek] 'kjhj ;qDr psru ¼la;ksxiq:"k½A

xq.k & ^lkFkkZ xqokZn;ks cqf)% iz;RukUrk% ijkn;%A xq.kk% izksDrk%& ¼p-lw- 1@49½pjdksDr 41 xq.k %& bfUæ; xq.k ¼oS”ksf’kd@fof”k’V xq.k½ & 5

xqokZfn xq.k ¼fpfdRlh; xq.k@'kkjhj xq.k½ & 20vkRe xq.k ¼v/;kfRed xq.k@lkfÙod xq.k½ & 6ijkfn xq.k ¼fpfdRlk flf) ds mik; xq.k½ & 10

xq.k & leok;h rq fu'ps"V% dkj.ka xq.k%A ¼p- lw- 1@51½ 1- xq.kk'p xq.kkUrjekjHkUrsA ¼oS'ksf"kd n'kZu½Axq.k la[;k & pjd & 41] ;ksxhUnzukFklsu & 42

¼;ksxhUnzukFklsu us pjdksDr 41 $ eu dks vkRe xq.k ¼8½ esa “kkfey dj xq.k 42 ekus gSA½U;k; & 24 oS'ksf"kd & 17

xq.k foHkktu %& vkpk;Z pØikf.k us xq.k dks 3 rhu Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr fd;k gSA1- lkekU; xq.k & ¼30½ & xqokZfn ,oa ijkfn xq.k ¼iapegkHkwrksa esa lkekU;r% gksus ds dkj.k½2- fo'kSf"kd xq.k & ¼5½ & bfUæ; xq.k ¼fo”ks’k :Ik ls bfUnz;ksa esa jgus ds dkj.k½3- vkRe xq.k & ¼6½ & vkRe xq.k ¼vkRe ls laca/k gksus ds dkj.k ^v/;kfRed xq.k* Hkh dgrs gS½

æO; & ;=kfJrk% deZxq.kk% dkj.ka leokf; ;r~A rn~ æO;a & ¼p- lw- 1@51½nzO; og gS ftlesa deZ vkSj xq.k vkfJr jgrs gS] vkSj tks vius dk;Z nzO;ksa dk leokf;dkj.k gksrk gSA

nzO; y{k.kUrq fØ;kxq.kor~ leokf;dkj.ka bfrA ¼lqlw- 40@3½æO; & ^[kknhU;kRek eu% dkyks fn'k'p æO;alxzg%A lsfUæ; psrua æO;a] fufjfUæ;epsrue~AA ¼p-lw- 1@48½

æO; la[;k & 9 & iapegkHkwr] eu] vkRek] fn'kk] dky & dkj.kæO;A æO; izdkj & 2 & 1- lsfUæ; ¼psru æO;½] 2- fufjfUæ; ¼vpsruæO;½ & dk;ZæO;A æO; ds Hksn & 3 & ¼1½ nks"kiz'keu ¼2½ /kkrqiznw"k.k ¼3½ LoLFkfgrdjA

deZ & îz;Rukfn deZ psf"VreqP;rsA ¼p-lw- 1@49½ & iz;Ru }kjk dh xbZ ps"Vk deZ dgykrh gSAizdkj & 5 & ¼oS'ksf"kd n'kZu½ & mR{ksi.k] vo{ksi.k] vkdqUpu] izlkj.k rFkk xeuApjd & 3 ,oa 5 & n`’Va fg f=fo/ka deZ ghua e/;eeqÙkee~A ¼p- fo- 3@31½

deZ i×pfoa/k eqäa oeukfnA ¼p- lw- 26@10½

leok; &^leok;ks·i`FkXHkkoks HkwE;knhuka xq.kS% er%A l fuR;ks ;= fg æO; u r=kfu;rks xq.k%AA ¼p-lw- 1@50½î`Foh* vkfn æO;ksa dk vius xq.kksa ds lkFk vi`FkXHkko gksuk leok; gSA mnk- i`Foh esa xa/k] ty esa 'khryrk]vfXu esa m".krkA ;g fuR; gSA

v™kEHkê ds erkuqlkj & fuR; lEcU/k leok;% & ¼rdZ laxzg½?kVknhuka dikyknkS nzO;s"kq xq.kdeZ.kkS%A rs"kq tkrsÜp lEcU/k% leok;% izdhfrZr%AA ¼dfjdkoyh½

deZ & la;ksxs p foHkkxs p dkj.ka æO;ekfJre~A drZO;L; fØ;k deZ] deZ ukU;nis{krsAA ¼p-lw- 1@52½vk;qosZn ¼ra=½ dk iz;kstu & bR;qDra dkj.ka dk;Z /kkrqlkE;fegksP;rsA /kkrqlkE;fØ;k pksDrk ra=L;kL; iz;kstue~A

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jksxksa ds f=fo/k gsrq & dky cq)hfUæ;kFkkZuka ;ksxks feF;k u pkfr pA };kJ;k.kka O;k/khuka f=fo/kks gsrqlaxzg%AAjksxksa ds rhu dkj.k & dky] cqf)] bfUæ;kFkZ dk feF;k] ghu] vfr;ksx gksukAvkjksX; dk dkj.k & dky] cqf)] bfUæ;kFkZ dk lE;d~ ;ksx gksukA

jksx vkSj vkjksX; ds vkJ; & 2 & 'kjhja lRolKa p O;kf/kuke~ vkJ;kser%A rFkk lq[kkukaA ¼p- lw- 1@55½jksx vkSj vkjksX; ds vkJ; & 'kjhj vkSj eu gSA¼osnuk dk vkJ; %& 'kjhj] eu] vkSj bfUnz;kW & osnuk dk vf/k"Bku gSA & p- “kk- 1@36½

vkRek & fufoZdkj% ijLRokRek lRoHkwrxq.ksfUæ;S%A pSrU;s dkj.ka fuR;ks æ"Vk i';fr fg fØ;k%AA ¼p- lw- 1@56½fufoZdkj% ijLRokRek loZHkwrkuka fufoZ'ks"k%A lRo'kjhj;ks'p fo'ks"kkn~ fo'ks"kksiyfC/k%AA ¼p- 'kk- 4@33½

'kkjhfjd nks"k %& 3 & 1- ok;q% fiÙka dQ'pksDr% 'kkjhjks nks"k laxzg%A ¼p- lw- 1@57½2- okr fiÙk 'ys"ek.k ,o nsg lEHko gsro%A ¼lqlw- 21@2½3- ok;q% fiÙka dQ'psfr =;ks nks"kk leklr%A ¼v-â-lw- 1@6½

'kkjhfjd nks"k rhu gS & okr] fiÙk vkSj dQA

ekufld nks"k %& 2& ekul% iqu:fí"Vks jt'p re ,o pA ekufld nks"k 2 gS & jt] re & buesa jt iz/kku gSA

fpfdRlk lw= & 'kkjhfjd nks"k & nSoO;ikJ;] ;qfDrO;kiJ; fpfdRlkA ¼iz'kkE;R;kS"k/kS% iwoksZ nSo;qfDrO;kiJ;S%½ekufld nks"k & Kku] foKku] /kS;Z] Le`fr] lekf/kA ¼ekulks KkufoKku/kS;ZLe`frlekf/kfHk%½

okr ds xq.k %& 7 & :{k% 'khrks y?kq% lw{e'pyks·Fk fo'kn% [kj%A ¼p- lw- 1@59½

fiÙk ds xq.k %& 7 & lLusgeq".ka rh{.ka p æoeEya lja dVqA ¼p- lw- 1@60½

dQ ds xq.k %& 7 & xq: 'khr e`nq fLuX/k e/kqj fLFkj fifPNyk%A ¼p- lw- 1@61½okr] dQ nks’k ds xq.kksa esa 1 xq.k leku gS & 'khrA

vlk/; jksx& lk/kua u Rolk/;kuka O;k/khukeqifn';rsA vlk/; jksxksa dh fpfdRlk djus dk mins'k ugha fn;k tkrk gSa

jl & jlukFkksZ jl% nzO;eki% f{kfrLrFkkA fuoZ`rkS p] fo'ks"ks p izR;;k% [kkn;L=;%AA ¼p- lw- 1@64½ftâ~ok ds vFkZ ¼xzká fo"k;½ dks jl dgrs gSaA

1- jl dh fuoZfÙk ¼vfHkO;fDr½ esa dkj.k æO; & ty vkSj i`FohA2- jl ds fo”ks’k Kku esa dkj.k æO; & ok;q] vkdk'k vkSj vfXuA

"kM~jl %& ¼1½ Loknq ¼2½ vEy ¼3½ yo.k ¼4½ dVqd ¼5½ frä ¼6½ d"kk; v’Vkax ân;dkj us dVq jl ds fy, ^Å’k.k* vkSj yo.k jl ds fy, îVq* “kCn dk iz;ksx fd;k gSAnks"k jl nks"k jlokr izdksid dVq] frä] d"kk; okr'kked yo.k] vEy] e/kqjfiÙk izdksid dVq] vEy] yo.k fiÙk'kked frä] e/kqj] d"kk;dQ izdksid e/kqj] vEy] yo.k dQ'kked dVq] frä] d"kk;

æO; oxhZdj.k & ^fdfUpr~ nks"kiz'keua fdfUpr~ /kkrqiznw"k.ke~A LoLFko`ÙkkS era fdfUpr~ f=fo/ka æO;eqP;rsAAizHkko Hksn ls & 3 & ¼1½ nks"kiz'keu ¼2½ /kkrqiznw"k.k ¼3½ LoLFkfgrdjA

8

mRifÙk Hksn ls & 3 &1- tkaxe & pjd us tkaxe nzO;ksa ds e/kq] xksjl] fiÙk] olk] eTtk] jä] ekal] foM~] ew=] peZ] jsr] vfLFk] Luk;q] Jàx] u[k] [kqj] ds”k] ykse vkSj jkspu & ;s 19 xzká vax crk;s gSA

2- vkSnfHkn & pjd us vkSnfHkn nzO;ksa ds esa ewy] Rod~] lkj] fu;kZl] uky] Lojl] iYyo] {kkj] {khj] Qy] iq’i]HkLe] rSy] d.Vd] i=] 'kqax] dUn vkSj izjksg & ;s 18 xzká vax crk;s gSAvkSnfHkn ds Hksn & 4 & ouLifr] okuLiR;] oh:/k] vkS"k/kAQy% ouLifr%] iq’iS% okuLiR;% QySjfiA vks"k/;% QyikdkUrk%] izrkuS% oh:/k% Le`rk%AA & ¼p- lw- 1@73½

LkqJqr & LFkkojk'prqfoZ/kk ouLiR;ks] o`{kk] oh:/k] vkS"k/k; bfrA pjdkuqlkj¼1½ ouLifr & viq"ik% QyoUrks ouLiR;%A¼2½ o`{k & iq"iQyoUrks o`{kk%A¼3½ oh:/k & izrkuoR;% LrfEcU;'p oh:/kA¼4½ vkS"k/k & Qyikdfu"Bk vkS"k/k; bfrA

¼1½ ouLifr & Qy% ouLifrA¼2½ okuLiR; & iq’iS% okuLiR;% QySjfiA¼3½ oh:/k & izrkuS% oh:/k% LerkA¼4½ vkS"k/k & vkS"k/;% QyikdkUrk%A

3- ikfFkZo & Lo.kZ] leyk iapyksgk%] fldrk] lq/kk] eu%f”kyk] gjrky] ef.k] yo.k] xSfjd vkSj vatu & ikfFkZo nzO; gSxzkg~; vax & ¼1½ LFkkoj & 8 & ¼lqJqr½ ¼2½ vkSnfHkn~ & 18] tkaxe & 19 & ¼pjd½

æO;ksa dk oxhZdj.k & ¼dqy & 66 æO;½ ewfyuh Qfyuh egkLusg yo.k ew= nqX/k 'kks/kuo`{k

¼16½ ¼19½ ¼4½ ¼5½ ¼8½ ¼8½ ¼6½

&% 16- ewfyuh æO; %&oxhZdj.k Ukkeoeu gsrq & ¼3½ fcEch] 'k.kiq"ih] opk ¼gSeorh½A & fc”ouL; gsrq & ¼2½ 'osr vijkftrk] T;ksfr"erhA & “osr T;ksfrjspu gsrq & ¼11½¼okuj = 3 $ 2 = 11½

';kek] f=o`Ùk] lIryk] nUrh ¼izR;d~Js.kh½] æoUrh$ gfLrnUrh] vtxU/kk] xok{kh$ v/kksxqM+k] {khfj.kh] fo"kkf.kdk ¼ddZVJaxh½A

&% 19 Qfyuh æO; %&oxhZdj.k Ukkeoeu gsrq & ¼8½ "kM~oked ¼enu] thewrd] b{okdq] /kkekZxo] dqVt] dros/ku½] =iq"k] gfLri.khZAuL; gsrq & ¼1½ vikekxZ ¼izR;D~iq"ih½Ajspu gsrq & ¼10½¼okuj = 8 $ 1 ¼9½ = 10½

vkjXo/k] 'kaf[kuhAf}fo/k Dyhrd ¼eqysBh½ & 1- vkuwi 2- LFkytAf}fo/k djat & izdh;kZ ¼yrkdjat½] mndh;kZ ¼djat½AfoMax] dfEiYyd] gjhfrdh] vUr%dksVjiq"ihA

uksV %& 1- lIryk & ewyuh æO;A ¼lIrewy½ 'kaf[kuh & Qfyuh æO;A ¼”ka[k tSlk Qy½2- gfLrnUrh & ewyuh æO;A ¼nUrewy½ gfLri.khZ & Qfyuh æO;A ¼Qy ds ikl iÙks½3- izR;d~Js.kh & ewyuh æO;A ¼ewyJs.kh½ izR;Diq"ih & Qfyuh æO;A ¼Qy ds ikl iq’i½

9

egkLusg & 4 & ^lfiZLrSya olk eTtk Lusgks fn"V'prqfoZ/k%A ikukH;UtucLR;FkZ uL;kFkZ pSo ;ksxr%AAprqfoZ/k Lusg & +?k`r] rSy] olk vkSj eTtk & ;s egkLusg ds 4 izdkj gSA

xq.kdeZ & Lusguk thouk cY;k o.kksZip;o/kZuk%A ,ao okrfiÙkdQkigk%A

iapyo.k %& ¼1½ lkSopZy ¼2½ lSU/ko ¼3½ foM ¼4½ vkSfñ ¼5½ lkeqæ & ¼p- lw- 1@90½¼1½ lSU/ko ¼2½ lkeqæ ¼3½ foM ¼4½ lkSopZy ~ ¼5½ jksed & ¼j- r- 2@3½

xq.k & fLuX/k] m".k] rh{.k o vfXunhidA deZ & vth.kZ] vkukg] 'kwy] okrO;kf/k] xqYe vkSj mnj esa mi;ksxhA

v"V ew= %& vkfo ew=] vtk ew=] xksew=] ekfg’k ew=] gfLr ew=] m’Vª ew=] okft ew= vkSj [kj ew=A & ;s v’V ew= gSAxk;] cdjh] HksM+] HkSl dk ew= & ¼eknk½ & y?kq xq.k & xks·tkfoefg’kh.kka rq L=h.kka ew=a iz”kL;rsA & Hkkoizdk”kxngs] ÅaV] gkFkh] ?kksM+s dk ew= & ¼uj½ & xq: xq.k & [kjks’VªsHkujkÜokuka iqalka ew=a fgra Le`re~A & Hkkoizdk”k

ew=ksa ds lkekU; xq.k %& m".ka rh{.keFkks∙:{ka dVqda yo.kkfUore~A ¼p- lw- 1@96½ ew= esa xq.k esa m".k] rh{.k] v:{k] iz/kku jl dVq vkSj yo.k vuqjl okyk gksrk gSAiz;ksx :i %& mRlknu] vkysi] vkLFkkiu] fojspu] LosndeZ] miukg ,oa ifj"ksd :i esa ew= dk iz;ksx gksrk gSAlkekU; iz;ksx & vkukg] vxn] mnjjksx] v'kZjksx] xqYe] dq"B vkSj fdykl esa fgrdkjh A

nhiuh;a fo"k?ua p fØfe?ua pksifn';rsA ik.Mqjksx mil`"VkukeqÙkea 'keZ pksR;rsAA 'ys"ek.ka 'ke;sRihra ek:ra pkuqykse;sr~A d"ksZr~ fiÙke/kksekxfeR;fLeu~ xq.klaxzg%AAnks’kizHkko %& ew= ik.Mq esa mÙke vkjksX;nkrk] dQ'kked] okrkuqyksed vkSj fiÙkfojspd gksrk gSAew=ksa ds xq.kksa esa ererkUrj %&

1- fiÙkfojspd & ¼pjd½ & d"ksZr~ fiÙke/kksekxfeR;fLeu~ xq.klaxzg%A ¼p- lw- 1@100½2- fiÙko/kZd & ¼okXHkÍ½ & fiÙkya :{kksrh{.kks’.ka yo.kkuqjla dVqA3- fo"k?u & ¼lqJqr½] & ew=a ekuq"ka p fo"kkige~A ¼lqlw- 45@220½

ew=a ekuq"ka rq fo"kkige~A ¼v- la- lw- ½4- jlk;u & ¼Hkkoizdk'k½ & ujew=a xja gfUr rn~ fo/k lsfore~ jlk;ue~A

ew= iz/kku jlXkksew= le/kqja

vtk ew= d"kk;e/kqja ¼dVq fräkfUora & LkqJqr½Ekkfg"k ew= l{kkjm"Vª ew= fräokft ew= frä] dVqvkfo ew= frä ¼l{kkj frä dVq & lqJqr½gfLr ew= yo.k ¼lfrä yo.ka & LkqJqr½[kj ew= dVq jl

ew= iz/kku deZ jksx?urkXkksew= fdafpr~ nks"k?u] Ñfedq"Buqr] d.Mw 'kked] mnjjksxs fgre~Avtkew= iF;] nks"kkfUUk gfUr ¼f=nks"k?u½AEkfg"k ew= mnj?u] 'kksQ] v'kZuk”kd $ ljAvkfoew= fLuX/k ,oa fiÙk vojks/khAm"Vªew= 'okl] dkl vkSj v'kZuk”kdOkkftew= dq"Boz.kfo"kkige~AgfLr ew= fgra rq fØfedqf"Buke~] iz”kLra c)fo.ew=] fo"k] ”ys’eke;] v'kZ uk'kdA[kj ew= mUekn] viLekj] xzgck/kk uk'kdA

10

v"V nqX/k & xk;] HkSl] HksMh] cdjh] gfFkuh] ?kksM+h] ÅaVuh vkSj L=h nqX/kAlkekU; xq.k & îzk;'kks e/kqja fLuX/ka 'khra LrU;a i;ks ere~A izh.kua càg.ka o`";a es/;a cY;a euLdje~A

thouh;a Jegja 'okldklfucgZ.ke~AA gfUr “kksf.krfiÙka p lU/kkua fogrL; pA ¼p-lw- 1@108½

jksx?urk & nqX/k 'okl] dkl] jDrfiÙk] HkXu] r`".kk] vkSj {kh.k{kr esa Js"Ba gSAik.Mqjksxs·EyfiÙks p 'kks"ks xqYes rFkksnjsA vfrlkjs Tojs nkgs p 'o;FkkS p fo”ks’kr%A ¼p-lw- 1@111½

;ksfu] 'kqØ nks"k] ew=jksx] iznj] fcoU/k] vkSj okrfiÙk jksfx;ksa ds fy, iF; gksrk gSA

'kks/ku o`{k %& 6 & ¼1½ {khj=; & nqX/k mi;ksxh & 3 nzO; cryk, gSA ¼vdZ] Luqgh] oV] & jl rjafx.kh½A1- vdZ & ¼oeu] fojspu nksuksa½2- Luqgh & ¼fojspu½3- v'eUrd & ¼oeu½

¼2½ f=oYdy & Rod~ mi;ksxh & 3 nzO; cryk, gSA1- iwrhd ¼yrkdjat½ & fojspu deZA2- frYod ¼yks/kz½ & fojspu deZA3- Ñ".kxU/kk ¼'kksHkkUtu½& ifjliZ] 'kksFk] v'kZ] nnzq] fonzf/k] Xk.M] dq"B vkSj vyth esaA

1- rRofon & ^;ksxfoUuk:iKLrklka rRofonqP;rs*A & ¼p- lw- 1@123½tks oS| vkS"k/k ds uke ,oa :iksa ds lkFk&lkFk mu vkS"k/kksa dh lE;d~ ;kstuk djus esa le{k gksA

2- fHk"kxqÙke% & ;ksxeklka rq ;ks fo|kr~ ns'kdkyksiikfnre~A iq:"ka iq:"ka oh{; l Ks;ks fHk"kxqÙke%A ¼p- lw- 1@124½tks oS| jksxh dh fof/kor ijh{kk djds ns'k] dky vkfn ds fopkj dj rnuqlkj vkS"k/kksa ds ;ksx dks tkurk gSA

3- ;Fkk fo’ka ;Fkk “kL=a ;FkkfXuj”kfu;ZFkkA rFkkS’k/kefoKkra foKkree`ra ;FkkAA ¼p- lw- 1@125½vKkr vkS’k/k ^fo’k] “kL=] vfXUk ;k bUnz otz* ds leku ?kkrd gksrh gSAtcfd foKkr vkS’k/k ^ve`r* ds leku izk.kj{kd gksrh gSA

4- ;ksxknfi fo"ka rh{.keqÙkea Hks"kta HkosrA Hks"kta pkfi nq;ZDra rh{.ka lEi|rs fo"ke~AA ¼p- lw- 1@127½vR;URk rh{.k fo’k Hkh lE;d~ iz;ksx djus ls ^mÙke Hks’kt* cu tkrk gSAtcfd Js’B vkS’k/k Hkh nq;qZDr iz;ksx djus ls ^rh{.k fo’k* cu tkrk gSA

5- ew[kZ oS| }kjk jksxh ls /ku ysus dh fuUnk %&tgjhys lkai dk fo"k ihdj vius izk.k xokuk] ;k mckys gq;s rkez dk ty ih ysuk ;kvfXu esa rik;s gq, yksgs dh xksys [kk tkuk & ;s lc vPNk gS

urq Jqrorka os’ka fcHkzrk 'kj.kkxrkr~A x`ghreUua ikua ok foÙka ok jksx ihfMrkr~A & ¼p- lw- 1@133½fdUrq NnEpj oS| dk os’k cukdj jksx ls ihfMr] 'kj.k esa vk, gq, jksxh ls vUu] iku vFkok /ku ysukdnkfi Bhd ugha gSA¼iq=osnoSua iky;sr vkrqja fHk"kd~A ¼lqlw- 25@44½ & oS| jksxh dh iq= ds leku fpfdRlkfn }kjk j{k.k djs½

6- rnso ;qDra HkS"kT;a ;nkjksX;k; dYirsA l pSo fHk"kTkka Js"Bks jksxsH;ks ;% izeksp;sr~AA ¼p- lw- 1@133½

7- nh?kZthforh; v/;k; & esa dqy 'yksd dh la[;k 141 gSA

11

2- vikekxZr.Mqyh; v/;k; & ¼vr% ifjektZu æO;ksa dk o.kZu½

¼nh?kZthorh;½ nh?kZ thou ds fy, 'kjhj ds mÙkekax f'kj dk LoLFk jguk vR;Ur vko';d gSAvr% vkpk;Z pjd us Js"B f'kjksfojspd & vikekxZ ls f}rh; v/;k; dk izkjEHk dj ^vikekxZ r.Mqyh;* uke j[kkA

¼1½ f'kjksfojspu æO; %& ¼25½vikekxZL; chtkfu fiIiyh% efjpkfu pA foMaxkU;Fk f'kxzwf.k l"kZikaLrqEcq:f.kAA-----------------------------------------------------------------------fØfeO;k/kkoiLekjs /kzk.k uk'ks izeksgdsAA ¼p- lw- 2@3&6½vikekxZ] f=dVq] gfjæk};] yo.k};] foMax] f'kxzq] l"kZi] lqjlk] gjs.kqdk] f'kjh"k cht] y'kqu] T;ksfr"erhA

uksV %& f=dVq ds lHkh nzO; fiIiyh] efjp] vkSj ukxj dk o.kZu f”kjks fojspu nzO;ksa esa fd;k gSA pjd ¼p- fo- 8@151½ vkSj lqJqr ¼lqlw- 39@6½ nksuksa us ôpk ,oa T;ksfr"erh* dks f”kjksfojspd nzO;ksa esa j[kk gSA f'kjksfojspu æO;ksa esa ê/kqj ,oa vEyjl* ugha gksrk gSA ¼p- fo- 8@151½

¼2½ oeukFkZ æO; %& ¼10½enua e/kqda fuEca thewra Ñros/kue~A fiIiyh dqVt b{okdq ,yk /kkekxZokf.k pAA ¼p- lw- 2@7½

"kM~oked $ e/kqd] fiIiyh] fuEc] ,yk & ¼"kM~oked ehBs PiNE esa½A

¼3½ fojspu æO; %& ¼17½f=o`rka f=Qyka nUrha uhfyuh lIryka opke~A dfEiYyd xok{kh p {khj.khenqdh;Zdke~AAihywU;kjXo/ka æk{kka æoUrh fupqykfu pA iDok'k;sxrs nks"ks fojsdk;Z iz;kst;sr~AA ¼p- lw- 2@9&10½

uofojpsu esa ls %& f=o`Ùk] vkjXo/k] lIryk] nUrh] æoUrhA $ f=QykA vU; fojspd %& æk{kk] dfEiYyd] xok{kh] ¼bUæk;.k½] {khfj.kh ¼Lo.kZ {khjh½A

ihyw] uhfyuh] mn;dh;kZ] fupqy] opkA ¼ihyk] uhyk] mldk] u;k] ckW;ÝsUM½uksV %& loZizFke fojspu ds fy, & ^fojsd* 'kCn dk iz;ksx fd;kA

¼4½ vkLFkkiu@vuqoklu %&¼29½¼1½ 10- n'kewy æO;A ¼4½ enu] iyk'k] iquZuok] xqMwphA¼2½ 5- iapyo.kA ¼5½ ;o] ,j.M] cykA¼3½ 4- prqZLusgA ¼6½ dksy] dqyRFk] ÑÙk``.kA

uksV %&1- f=dVq & f'kjksfojspuA fiIiyh & f'kjksfojspu] oeu nksuksa esa o.kZuA2- f=Qyk & fojspuA enuQy & oeu] vkLFkkiu@vuqoklu nksuksa esa o.kZuA3- n'kewy & vkLFkkiu@vuqokluA

iapdeZ %&& iap dekZf.k dqohZr ek=kdkykS fopkj;u~A & ¼p- lw- 2@15½ pjd lafgrk esa loZizFke iapdeZ 'kCn dk mYys[k ;gh ij vk;k gSA

iapdeZ ls iwoZ Losnu] Losnukfn iwoZdeZ lE;d~ :i ls djus funsZ'k fn;k gSA

;qfDr dk egRo %& ek=k dykJ;k ;qfDr% flf)Z;qDrkS izfrf"BrkA fr"BR;qifj ;qfDrKks æO;Kkuorka lnkAA vkS"k/k dh lE;d~ ;kstuk ¼;qfDr½ & ^êk=k vkSj dky** ij fuHkZj djrh gSA ;qfDr esa flf) ¼LkQyrk½ fLFkr gS] nzO;Kku dh j[kus okys oS| ds LFkku ij ^;qfDrK* lnk Js"B gksrk gSA

12

v"Vkfo'kafr ;okxwpjd us lk/; jksxksa esa iz;ksT; 28 ;okxw ¼22 ;okxw $ 6 is;k½ dk o.kZu fd;k gSA

¼;okxw esa pkoy ds d.k ¼r.Mqy½ vkSj ty dk vuqikr 1 % 6 vkSj is;k esa 1 % 14 gksrk gS & lqJqr½

6 is;k %& ¼1½ ikpuh ,oa xzfg.kh is;k ¼2½ okrfodkjuk'kd is;k ¼3½ ew=ÑPNªukf'kuh is;kA¼4½ fiÙk'ys"ekfrlkj uk'kd ¼5½ jDrkfrlkj uk'kd ¼6½ vkekfrlkj uk'kdA

1- nhiuh;] 'kwy?uh ;okxw fiIiyh fiIiyhewy pO;fp=dukxjS%A

2- ikpuh ,oa xzkfg.kh is;k nf/kRFkfcYopkaxsjhrØnkfMek lkf/krkA

3- okrt fodkjuk'kd is;k iUpewy ¼y?kqiUpewy½ lkf/krA

4- fgDdk] dkl] 'oklukf'kuh n'kewy lkf/krA

5- fiÙk'ys'ekfrlkj uk'kd 'kkyi.khZcykfcYoS% i`f'ui.;kZ p lkf/krkA

6- jDrkfrlkjuk'kd is;k i;L;/kksZnds PNkxs âhcsjksRiyukxjS%A

7- vkekfrlkj?uh is;k n?kkr~ lkfrfo"kka is;ka lkes lkEyka lukxjke~A

8- ew=ÑPNªukf'kuh is;k 'ona"ækd.VdkfjH;ka ew=ÑPNs lQkf.krkeA

9- r`".kk'kked ;okxw e`}hdklkfjokyktfiIiyh e/kqukxjS%A

10- fØfe?uh ;okxw foMaxfiIiyhewy f'kxzqfHk% efjpsu pArØlkf/krk

11- fo"k?uh ;okxw fo"k?uh p lksejkth foikfprkA

12- Ñ'krkuk'kd ;okxw fl)k ojkgfu;wZgS ;okxw% c`g.kh erkA

13- Ñ'krkdkjd ;okxw xos/kqdkuka Hk`"Vkuka d'kZuh;k lekf{kdkA

14- LusgukFkZ ;okxw lfiZ"erh cgqfryk Lusguh yo.kkfUork

15- :{k.kkFkZ ;okxw dq'kkeydfu;Zwgs ';kekdkuka fo:{k.khA

16- iDok'k;'kwy?uh ;eds efnjkfl)k iDok'k;:tkigkA

17- xzkgh ;okxw tECokezkfLFk&nf/kRFkkEyfcYoS% lk³xzkfgdh erkA

18- jspd ;okxw 'kkd sZekZlS% fryek"kS% fl) opksZ fujL;frA

19- Hksfnuh ;okxw {kkjfp=dfg³~XoEyosrlS% HksfnuhA

20- okrkuqykseuh ;okxw vHk;kfiIiyhewyfo'oS% okrkuqykseuhA

21- ?krO;kin uk'kd rØfl)k ;okxw%A

22- rSyO;kin uk'kd rØfi.;kd lkf/krkA

23- {kq/kkuk'kd uk'kd {kq/ka gU;kr~ vikekxZ{khj xks/kkjlS% J`rk

24- d.Bjksx uk'kd d.B;k ;okuka ;eds fiIY;keydS% JrkA

25- fo"keToj?uh xO;ekaljlS% lkEyk fo"keTojukf'kuhA

26- f'k'uihMk'kked rkezpwMjls fl)k jsrksekxZ:tkigkA

27- ckthdj.k ;okxw lek"kfonyk o";k ?kr{khjksilkf/krkA

28- engj ;okxw miksfndknf/kE;ka rq fl)k enfoukf'kuh

v"Vkfoa'kfrfjR;srk ;okXo% ifjdhfrZrk%A iapdekZf.k pkfJR; izksDrks HkS"kT;laxzg%AA ¼p- lw- 2@34½fpfdRld dh vgZrk, %& ¼5½ & ¼1½ Le`freku ¼2½ gsrqK ¼3½ ;qfDrK ¼4½ ftrsUæ; ¼5½ izfrifÙkeku~A

13

3- vkjXo/kh; v/;k; & ¼cfg% ifjektZu æO;ksa dk o.kZu½

pjd us fl)re pw.kZ@ysi@iznsg dh la[;k & 32 cryk;h gSaA pjd us cfg% ifjektZu gsrq iz;ksT; 32 ysiksa esa 1 Losngj iz?k"kZ dk o.kZu fd;k gSA pjdksDr vkjXo/kh; v/;k; esa dqy lw=ksa dh la[;k & 30 gSA dq"Bgj 6 fl)re ;ksx %& "kM~ fl) ;ksxksa ¼pw.kZ½ esa xksfiÙk ¼xksjkspu½ dh Hkkouk nsrs gSaA

dqy 32 ysiksa esa %&¼1½ 15 & dq"Buk'kdA ¼6½ 1 & mnj'kwyuk'kdA¼2½ 4 & okrfodkj uk'kdA ¼7½ 1 & ik'oZ'kwyuk'kdA¼3½ 3 & okrjDr uk'kdA ¼8½ 1 & 'khruk'kdA¼4½ 2 & f'kj%'kwy uk'kdA ¼9½ 1 & fo"k?u ysiA¼5½ 2 & nkg 'kkedA ¼10½ 1 & Losngj ysiA

¼11½ 1 & nqxZU/kuk'kdA

dq"Buk'kd %& ¼1½ & eu%f'kykys efjpkfu rSyekdZ i;% dq"Bgj% iznsg%A¼2½ & rqRFka foMax efjpkfu dq"Ba yks/kaz p r}r~ leu%f'kya L;kr~A ¼p- lw- 3@12½¼3½ & jlkatu liziqukMchta ;qDra dfiRFkL; jlsu ysi%A¼4½ & djatcht ,Mxta ldq"Ba xksew=fi"Ba p ij% iznsg%A ¼p- lw- 3@13½

okrgj %& ¼1½ & vkuwieRL;fe"k oslokjS% m".kS% iznsg% ioukig% L;krA¼2½ & LusgS'prqfHk% n'kewyfeJSxZU/kkS"k/kS'pkfuyg% iznsg%A ¼p- lw- 3@19½¼3½ & dq"Ba 'krkgoka lopka ;okuka pw.kZ lrSykEyeqfUr okras ¼p- lw- 3@20½

mnj'kwy & ¼1½ & rØs.k ;qDra ;opw.kZeq".ka l{kkjefrZ tBjs fugU;kr~A ¼p- lw- 3@20½

okrjDr & ¼1½ & okrs ljäS l?kra iznsgks xks/kwe pw.kZ Nxyhi;'pA ¼p- lw- 3@23½

f'kj%'kwygj& ¼1½ & urksRiya pUnudq"B;qDra f'kjks:tk;ka l?kra iznsg%A ¼p- lw- 3@23½

fo"k?u ysi& ¼1½ & fo"ka f'kjh"kLrq lflU/kqokj%A ¼p- lw- 3@28½

Losngj & ¼1½ & f'kjh"kykeTtd gseyks/kzS RoXnks"klaLosngj% iz?k"kZ%A ¼p- lw- 3@29½

nqxZU/kuk'kd &¼1½ & i=kEcqyks/kzkHk; pUnukfu 'kjhjnkSxZU/;gj% iznsg%A ¼p- lw- 3@29½

lqJqr & 3 & Hksn & 1- izysi 2- iznsg 3- vkysi A

lqJqrkuqlkj vkysi ds Hksn mi;ksx xq.k1- izysi & & 'khr] ruq] vfo'kks"kh] fo”kks’kh2- iznsg okr] dQt O;kf/k esa m".k@”khr] cgy] vfo'kks"khA3- vkysi jDRk] fiÙkt O;kf/k esa vkysi nksuksa dh e/; dh fLFkfr gSA

14

4- "kM~fojpsu'krkfJrh; v/;k;

oeu fojspu ;ksx %& bg [kyq "kM~ fojspu'krkfu HkofUrA ¼p- lw- 4@3½ & vk;qosZn 'kkL= esa 600 fojspu ;ksx gSAoeu ;ksx & 355 fojspu ;ksx & 2451- enuQy & 133 1- ';kek f=o`Ùk & 1102- thewrd & 39 2- prqjaxqy & 123- b{okdq & 45 3- frYod & 164- /kkekxZo & 60 4- Luqgh & 205- oRld & 18 5- lIryk 'kaf[kuh & 396- Ñros/ku & 60 6- nUrh æoUrh & 48

fojspu ;ksxksa ds vkJ; %& 6 & "kM~ fojspukJ;k bfr {khj ewyRod~ i=iq"iQykfu bfrA ¼p- lw- 4@5½¼1½ ewy ¼2½ Rod~ ¼3½ i= ¼4½ iq"i ¼5½ Qy ¼6½ {khj

f”kjksfojspu nzO;ksa ds vkJ; & 7 & ewy] Rod]~ i=] iq"i] Qy] dUn ,oa fu;kZlA ¼p- fo- 8@151½

d"kk; ;ksfu & 5 & ¼1½ e/kqj d"kk;] ¼2½ vEy d"kk;] ¼3½ frä d"kk;] ¼4½ dVq d"kk;] ¼5½ d"kk; d"kk;Aegkd"kk; & 50] d"kk; & 500A

&% iapfo/k d"kk; dYiuk, %&1- pjdkuqlkj & Lojl%] dYd%] J`r%] 'khr% Qk.V% d"kk;'psfrA rs"kka ;FkkiwoZ cykf/kD;e~AA vr% d"kk;dYiuk O;k/;krqjcykrqjcykisf{k.khA iap fo/k d"kk; dYiuk,a iwoZ ds Øe esa cyoku gksrh gSA2- lqJqrkuqlkj %& {khj → Lojl → dYd → Jr → 'khr → Qk.V → mÙkjksrj y?kqA

{khja jl% dYdeFkks d"kk;% J`r'p 'khr'p rFkSo Qk.VeA dYik% "kMsrs [kyq Hkstkuka ;FkksÙkja rs y?ko% izfn"Vk%A3- okXHkÍ %& jl% dYd% J`r% “khr% Qk.V”psfr izdYiukA iap/kSoa d"kk;k.kka iwoZ iwoZ cykf/kdkAA

&% pØikf.k ds vuqlkj d"kk; dYiuk, %&d’kk; dYiuk %& d’kk;k.kka ;Fkksä nzO;k.kka dYiueqi;ksxkFkZ laLdj.ka d’kk;dYiue~A¼1½ Lojl %& ;U=fu"ihfMrkn~ æO;kn~ jl% Lojl mP;rsA¼2½ dYd %& ;% fi.Mks jlfi"Vkuka l dYd% ifjdkfrZr%A¼3½ J`r %& oâkS rq DofFkra æO;a J`rekgq% fpfdRldk%A¼4½ 'khr %& æO;knkiksfRFkrkÙkks;s rRiqufuZf'k lafLFkrkr~A d"kk;ks ;ks·fHkfu;kZfr l 'khr% leqnkâr%AA¼5½ Qk.V %& f{kIRoks".krks;s e`fnra rr~ Qk.Va ifjdhfrZre~A

&% egkd"kk;@n'ksekfu %&¼1½ thouh; oxZ & 6 & thouh;] cag.kh;] ys[kuh;] Hksnuh;] lU/kkuh;] nhiuh;A¼2½ r`fIr?ukfn oxZ & 6 & r`fIr?u] v'kksZ?u] dq"B?u] d.Mw?u] fØfe?u] fo"k?uA¼3½ cY;kfn oxZ & 4 & cY;] o.;Z] d.B;] â|A¼4½ LrU;tuukfn & 4 & LrU;tuu] LrU;'kks/ku] 'kqØtuu] 'kqØ'kks/kuA¼5½ Lusgksixkfn & 7 & Lusghi.k] oeuksix] fojpuksix] vkLFkkiuksix] vuqokluksix] f'kjksfojspuksixA¼6½ NfnZfuxzg.kkfn & 3 & NfnZfuxzg.k] r`".kkfuxzg.k] fgDdkfuxzg.kA¼7½ iqjh"k laxzg.kh; & 5 & iqjh"klaxzg.kh;] iqjh"kfojatuh;] ew=laxzg.kh;] ew=fojatuh;] ew=fojspuh;A¼8½ dklgjkfn oxZ & 5 & dklgj] 'oklgj] Tojgj] 'kksFkgj] JegjA¼9½ nkg iz'keukfn & 5 & nkgiz'keu] 'khriz'keu] mnnZiz'keu] vaxenZiz'keu] 'kwyiz'keuA¼10½ 'kksf.kLFkkiukfn & 5 & 'kksf.krLFkkiu] osnukLFkkiu] laKkLFkkiu] iztkLFkkiu] o;%LFkkiuA

15

¼1½ thouh; & thod] _"kHkd] esnk] egkesnk] dkdksyh] {khjdkdksyh] ek"ki.khZ] eqnx~i.khZ] thoUrh vkSj eqysBhA

¼2½ càg.kh; & {khjfonkjh] fonkjhdUn] _’;xU/kk ¼fo/kkjk½ ] $ v'oxa/kk] dkdksyh] {khjdkdksyh $ 'osrcyk] ihrcyk]jkt{kod $ oudikl ¼Hkkj}kth½A

¼3½ cY; & ,sUæh] _"kHkh ¼dsokap½] _";izksDrk ¼ek"ki.khZ½] v'oxa/kk] 'krkojh] i;L;k] cyk] vfrcyk] fLFkjk] jksfg.khA

¼4½ nhiuh; egkd"kk; & "kMw"k.k $ HkYykrdkfLFk] vteksnk] vEyosrl] fgaxqA ¼"kMw"k.k BAAH½

¼5½ 'kwyiz'keu egkd"kk; & "kMw"k.k $ vtxU/kk] vteksnk] vtkth rFkk x.MhjA ¼"kMw"k.k GAAA½

¼6½ g| & vkez] vkekzkrd] o`{kkEy] vEyosrl] ydqp] djenZ] cnj ¼csj½] dqoy ¼cMh csj½ $ nkfMe] ekrqyqaqxA

¼7½ fo"k?u egkd"kk; & eaft"Bk] ikfyUnh] drd] gYnh] panu] lqogk] lw{eSyk] f'kjh"k] flUnqokj] 'ys"ekrdA

¼8½ oeuksix & e/kq $ e+/kq;f"B] dksfonkj ¼yky dkapukj½] dcqZnkj ¼'osr dkapukj½ $ uhi] fcnqy] fcEch]$ 'k.kiq"ih] lnkiq"ih] izR;d~iq"ikA

¼9½ mnnZiz'keu & frUnqd] fiz;ky $ cnj] [kfnj] dnj $ 'kky] lIri.kZ $ vtqZu] vlu vkSj vfjesnA

¼10½ Tojgj egkd"kk; & lkfjok] ikBk] eaft"Bk] 'kdZjk] æk{kk] i:"kd] ihyq] gjM] cgsM+k] vkaoykA

¼11½ iqjh"k laxzg.kh; & fiz;axq] iùk] iùdslj] leadk] yks/kz] dV~oax] vkezkfLFk] /kkrdhiq"i] ekspjl] vuUrkA

¼12½ iqjh"k fojatuh; & tkequ] fryd.kk] e/kwd] lsey] 'kYydh] dsokWp] fonkjhdUn] uhydey] xU/kfotkSjk]Hk`"Ve`fÙkdkA

¼13½ ew= laxzg.kh; & oV] mnqEcj] v'oRFk] dihru] Iy{k $ HkYykrd $ [kfnj] v'eUrd] tkequ] vkezA

¼14½ ew= fojatuh; & dey] uhydey ¼mRiy½] lqxfU/kr dey] 'kri=] iq.Mjhd] ufyu] eqysBh] fiz;axq]dqeqn vkSj /kkrdhiq"iA ¼dey ds Hksnksa dk o.kZu ew=fojatuh; egkd"kk; esa vk;k gS½

¼15½ ew= fojspuh; & dq'k] dkl] nHkZ] xqUæk] bRdVewy] o{kknuh] olqd] ok'ksj] ik"kk.kHksn] xks{kqjA

¼16½ LrU;tuu & dq'k] dkl] nHkZ] xqUæk] bRdVewy] 'kkfy] "kf"Bd] dÙk`.k] ohj.k] b{kqokfydkA

¼17½ LrU;'kks/ku & bUæ;o] xqMqph] lkfjok] dVqdh] eqLrd] nsonk:] ewokZ] 'kq.Bh] ikBk] fpjk;rkA

¼18½ 'kqØtuu & thod] _"kHkd] dkdksyh] {khjdkdksyh] ek"ki.khZ] eqn~xi.khZ] esnk] o`):gk] dqfyax tfVykA

¼19½ 'kqØ'kks/ku & dwB] dV~Qy] dksfdyk{k] dk.Ms{kq] dnEcfu;kZl] [kl] bZ[k] ,yokyqd] olqd] leqæQsuA

¼20½ iztkLFkkiu & ,sUæh] czkãh] 'kroh;kZ] lglzoh;kZ] veks/kk ¼ikVyk½] vO;Fkk ¼xqMwph½] vfj"Vk] f'kok ¼gjhrdh½]okV~;iq"ih vkSj fo"oDlsudkUrkA

16

¼21½ o;%LFkkiu & vHk;k] ve`rk] vkeydh] 'krkojh] 'osr vijkftrk] thoUrh] iquuZok] fLFkjk] eqDrk] e.Mwdi.khZA

¼22½ 'kksf.kr LFkkiu & :f/kj] e/kq] e/kqd] e`Rdiky] ekspjl] 'kdZjk] fiz;axq] yks/kz] /kku dk yktk] xSfjdA

¼23½ 'kksFkgj egkd"kk; & n'kewy ds æO;A ¼n'kewy & ;g laKk loZizFke lqJqr dh nh gq;h gSA½

¼24½ fgDdkfuxzg.k & “kVh] iq’djewy] o`grh] cnjcht] o`{k:gk] d.Vdkjh] nqjkyHkk vHk;k] fiIiyh] ddZVJaxhA

¼25½ “oklgj & “kVh] iq’djewy] vEyosrl] ,yk] fgaxq] vx:] lqjlk] rkeydh] thoUrh vkSj p.MkA

¼26½ dq’B?u & [kfnj] vHk;k] vkeydh] gfjnzk] HkYykrd] lIri.kZ] vkjXo/k] djohj] foMax vkSj tkfrizokyA

¼27½ d.MwB?u & panu] uyn] uäeky] nk:gfjnzk] dqVt] fuEc] d`reky] l’kZi] eqysBh vkSj ukxjeksFkkA

¼28½ r`’.kkfuxzg.k & “kq.Bh] /kU;okl] eqLrd] iiZVd] panu] fdjkrfrä] xqMwph] âhcsj] /kkU;d] vkSj iVksyA

¼29½ osnuk LFkkiu & “kky] dk;Qy] dnEc] iùed] rqEc] ekspjl] f”kjh’k] tyosar ,yqvk] vkSj v”kksdA

¼30½ fojspuksix & gjM] cgsMk] vkoyk] nzk{kk] dk”e;Z] Ik:’kd] dqoy] cnj] ddZU/kq vkSj ihywA

pjd us thouh; ls ysdj o;LFkkiu rd & 50 egkd"kk; dk o.kZu fd;k gSA pjd us 50 egkd"kk;ks dk y{k.k vkSj mnkgj.k ds :Ik esa o.kZu fd;k gSA pjd us nhiuh; egkd"kk; dk o.kZu fd;k gSA fdUrq ikpuh; egkd"kk; dk o.kZu ugha fd;k gSA dkdksyh] {khjdkdksyh & thouh;] cag.kh;] 'kqØtuu] Lusgksix vkSj vaxenZiz'keu esaA egkd"kk;ksa esa e/kqd ¼eqysBh½ 'kCn lokZf/kd 11 ckj] fiIiyh 9 ckj vk;k gSA 50 egkd"kk;ksa esa of.kZr dqy vkS’k/k nzO;ks dh la[;k 276 gSA tkfrizoky dk o.kZu dq’B?u egkd"kk; esa vk;k gSA vkjXo/k dk o.kZu dq’B?u o d.Mw?u nksuksa egkd"kk; esa vk;k gSA ve`rk@xqMwph dk o.kZu r’.kkfuxzg.k o o;LFkkiu nksuksa egkd"kk; esa vk;k gSA 'kdZjk dk o.kZu Toj?u] “kksf.krLFkkiu o nkgiz”keu rhukasa esa vk;k gSA ekspjl dk o.kZu iqjh"k laxzg.kh;] “kksf.krLFkkiu o osnukLFkkiu rhukasa esa vk;k gSA dey ds Hksnksa dk o.kZu ew=fojatuh; egkd"kk; esa vk;k gSA csj ds Hksnksa dk o.kZu fojspuksix egkd"kk; esa vk;k gSA ew=fojatuh; nzO; “khroh;Z iz/kku gksrs gS vkSj eq[;r% fiÙkt izesg uk”kd gksrs gSA pjd lafgrk esa of.kZr ^îqjh’k laxzg.kh;** egkd’kk; ds nzO; îDo laxzkgd vFkkZr LrEHku* gSA pjd lafgrk esa of.kZr r`fIr?u egkd’kk; dks ;ksxhukFklsu us ^^vjkspdgj** dgk gSaA vtqZu dk o.kZu mnnZ iz'keu egkd"kk; esa vk;k gS u fd â| egkd"kk; esaA v'kksd dk o.kZu osnukLFkkiu egkd"kk; esa vk;k gS u fd “kksf.kr LFkkiu egkd"kk; esaA fdjkrfrä dk o.kZu LrU;”kks/ku egkd"kk; esa vk;k gS u fd Toj?u egkd"kk; esaA

uksV %& u pkI;frla{ksiks·Yicq)huka lkeF;kZ;ksidYirs] rkLeknufr la{ksis.kkufrfoLrs.k pksifn"Vk%A ¼p- lw- 4@20½jlk yo.koT;kZ”p d’kk;k bfr lafKrk%A rLekr~ iapfo/kk ;ksfu% d’kk;k.kkeqnkârkA ¼p- lw- 4@24½yo.k jl dks NksMdj “ks’k jlksa dk uke d’kk; gSA

fHk’kXoj %& rs’kka deZlq ckás’kq ;ksxekH;Urjs’kq pA la;ksxa p iz;ksxa p ;ks osn l fHk’kXoj%A ¼p- lw- 4@29½

17

5- ek=kf'krh; v/;k;

vkgkj ek=k %& ¼1½ ek=k'kh L;kr~A vkgkjek=k iqu% vfXucykisf{k.khAek=kiwoZd Hkkstu djsa] vkgkj dh ek=k tBjkfXu ds cy dh vis{kk djrh gSA

¼2½ xq: vkgkj & iw.kZHkkstu] vk/khr`fIrA ¼i`Foh] ty iz/kku½Ay?kq vkgkj & de Hkkstu] iw.kZr`fIrA ¼ok;q] vfXu iz/kku½A

¼3½ æO;kis{k;k p f=Hkkx lkSfgR;e~ v/kZlkSfgR;a ok xq:.kkeqifn';rsA & vkgkj ek=k æO; ij fuHkZj gSAxq: æO;ksa dk vkgkj iw.kZ vkgkj ek=k dk 1@3 ;k 1@2 Hkkx ysus dk mins'k fd;k tkrk gSA

¼4½ y?kwukefi p ukfr lkSfgO;e~ vXus% ;qDR;FkZe~A & y?kq vkgkj æO;ksa dk Hkh vfr lkSfgR; ¼vf/kd ek=k½tBjkfXu dks Bhd ugha jgus nsrhA

¼5½ ek=kiwoZd vkgkj %& cyo.kZlq[kk;q’kkA

fujUrj otZuh; æO; & oYywj ¼'kq"d ekal & PkØ-½] 'kq"d 'kkd] 'kkywd¼dey dUn½] fcl ¼dey dh uky½]Ñ'k ¼nqcys&irys½ i'kq dk ekal] dwfpZdk] fdykV] lqvj] xk; vkSj HkSal dk ekal] eNyh] ngh] mM+n o ;od ¼tbZ½dk yxkrkj lsou ugha djuk pkfg,AfujUrj lsouh; æO;& "kf"Vdkr~ 'kkfy eqn~xka'p lSU/kokeyds ;oku~A vkUrjh{ka i;% lfiZ% tkaxy e/kq pkH;lsrA"kf"Vd pkoy] 'kkfy pkoy] ewax] lSa/koyo.k] vkeyd] ;o] vUrfj{k ty] nw/k] lfiZ] tkaxy ekal vkSj e/kq A &budk yxkrkj iz;ksx djuk pkfg,A

LoLFko`Ùk lEcU/kh o.kZu¼1½ vatu iz;ksx %& lkSohjkatua fuR; fgre{.kks% iz;kst;sr~A iUpjk=s·’Vjk=s ok lzko.kkFksZ jlkUtue~A ¼p- lw- 5@16½

lkSohjkatu ¼fgre{.kks%½ & fuR; iz;ksxA ¼LkqJqr & lzks=ksatu½jlkUtu ¼us= lzko.kkFksZ½ & 5osa ;k 8osa jkf= esaA ¼7 fnu esa 1 ckj&okXHkê½

p{kqLrstkse;a RkL; fo'ks’kkPN~ys’erks Hk;e~ A rr% “ys’egja deZ fgra n`’Vs% izlknue~AA ¼p- lw- 5@16½1- rh{.kkatu dk iz;ksx fnu esa ugha djuk pkfg,A2- us= lzko.kkFkZ vatu iz;ksx jkf= esa djuk pkfg,A

¼2½ /kweziku %& izk;ksfxd /kweorhZ dh yEckbZ %&pjd & 8 vaxqyAfonsg & 6 vaxqyA okXHkê & 12 vaxqyA

/kweofrZ ?kVd æO; & gjs.kqdk] fiz;axq] o`gRk~ ,yk] ds'kj] u[k] xqXxqyq] ltZjl] vkfn 34 nzO; ¼p-lw- 5@24½fufnZ"V æO;ksa dks ihldj ljd.Ms dh lhad ij ;o vkdkj ysi dj cukrs gSaA izek.k & vaxq"Bizek.k eksVhAykHk %& /kweziku ls okr] dQ dk fugZj.kAfof/k %& ,d vko`fÙk esa 3 ?kawV] dqy 3 vko`fÙk & dqy 9 vkiku ¼?kwaV½ /kwez ihuk pkfg,A/kwezus= dk ifjek.k %&

pjd & 3 ¼lqJqr & 5½ ¼okXHkê & 3½1- izk;ksfxd & 36 vaxqy 48 vaxqy 1- 'keu & 40 vaxqy2- LuSfgd & 32 vaxqy 32 vaxqy 2- enq & 32 vaxqy3- fojSpfud & 24 vaxqy 24 vaxqy 3- rh{.k & 24 vaxqy

16 vaxqy ¼4- dkl?u] 5- oeuh;½/kwzezus= %& _tq f=dks’kkQfyra dksykLF;xzizekf.kre~A ¼p- lw- 5@50½ ¼dksykfLFkek=fNnzs& lqJqr½A

izk;ksfxd /kweziku ds dky %& vkpk;Z pjd us izk;ksfxd /kweziku ds 8 dky crk, gSaA¼1½ fuæk ds i'pkr~ ¼2½ nkrqu ds ckn ¼3½ Luku i'pkr~ ¼4½ Hkkstu i'pkr~A¼5½ Nhad ds i'pkr~ ¼6½ oeu ds ckn ¼7½ uL; ds ckn ¼8½ vatu ds i'pkrA

18

/kweziku ds dky %&lqJqr & 12 & 1- izk;ksfxd & 4 2- LuSfgd & 5 3- oSjspfud & 3Av"Vkax laxzg& 24 & 1- izk;ksfxd & 8 2- LuSfgd & 11 3- oSjspfud & 5A

/kweziku dk nSfud dky %& 1- izk;ksfxd /kwez & 2 ckj 2- LuSfgd /kwez & 1 ckj 3- oSjspfud /kwez %& 3 & 4 ckjA

lE;d /kweziku %& âRd.BsfUæ;la'kqf)% y?kqRoa f'kjl% 'ke%A ;Fksfjrkuka nks"kk.kka lE;d~ ihrL; y{k.kEk~A ¼p- lw- 5@37½/kweziku fof/k %& 1- f'kj] us=] ukfldk jksxksa esa & ukfldk ls /kwezikuA

2- d.Bxr jksxksa esa & eq[k ls /kwezikuA 3- /kweziku esa /kwez eq[k ls fudkys ugha rks ^n`"Vhe.My* ij foijhr izHkko gksrh gSA

4- ukfldk dk ,d fNæ candj /kwez ¼3 ckj½ ihus ds ckn eq[k ls fudkyuk pkfg,Avfr /kweziku ds miæo %&¼1½ ckf/k;Z ¼2½ vU/kRo ¼3½ ewdRo ¼4½ jDrfiÙk ¼5½ f'kjksHkzeA/kweziku dk fu"ks/k %&

okXHkê & 18 o"kZ ls iwoZ fuf"k)A 'kkjaX/kZj & 12 o"kZ ls iwoZ vkSj 80 o"kZ ds ckn fuf"k)A

¼3½ uL; %& izko`V] 'kjn vkSj calr _rqvksa esa tc vkdk”k esa ckny u Nk, gks uL; dk iz;ksx djuk pkfg,AuL; ls ykHk %&

¼1½ m/oZt=qxr fodkjksa esa loZJs"B vkS"k/k gS] uL; vkS"k/k dk izHkko ^JàxkVd eeZ* ij gksrk gSA¼2½ uL; ds iz;ksx ls eU;kLrEHk] guqLrEHk] f'kj%'kwy] vfnZr] v/kkZoHksnd] ihul] f'kj%dEi jksx “kkUr gks tkrs gSA¼3½ uL; ds iz;ksx ls us=] ukfldk] dku dh 'kfDr u"V ugha gksrh gS] cky lQsn@dfiy ugha gksrs gS

vfirq vPNh rjg c<+dj yEcs gksrs gSaAv.kqrSy dk uL; &

1- ?kVd nzO; %& pUnukxq:.kh i=a nkohZRoM~e/kqda oyke~A ¼p- lw- 5@63½ 2- fuekZ.k fof/k %& lHkh ?kVd nzO;ksa dk 100 xquk ekgsUnz ty esa DokFk djrs gSa] RkSy ls 1@10 Hkkx “ks’k jgus rd

ikd djrs gSA vUr esa 10oha ckj DokFk ysdj idkus esa vtknqX/k dk iz;ksx djrs gSA 3- ek=k %& vL; ek=ka iz;qUthr rSyL;k/kZiyksfUerke~A ¼p- lw- 5@68½ & v)Ziy ¾ 2 rksykA 4- ek=kdky %& fLuX/kfLo™kksÙkekxaL; fipquk ukouSfL=fHk%A «;gk=;gk”p lIrkgesrRdeZ lekpjsrA ¼p- lw- 5@69½bl izdkj izfrfnu 3&3 o rhu rhu fnu ij ckj dqy 7 ckj uL; dk lsou djuk pkfg,A

}kja fg f'kjlks uklk rsu ;n~ O;kI;gfUr rku~ & ¼p fl 9@88½ uklk fg f'kjlks }kj & ¼va- g- lw- 20½ 'kkjaX/kZj ds vuqlkj 7 o"kZ ls iwoZ uL; deZ fuf"k) gSA

¼4½ nUriou %& vkiksfFkrkxza }kS dkykS d’kk;dVqfräde~A Hk{k;sr~ nUrioua nUrekalkU;ck/k;u~A ¼p- lw- 5@71½1- nUr/kkou dky & izfrfnu izkra&lk;a nksuksa le;A

2- nUr/kkou dk"Bjl & dVq] frä] d"kk; jlA 3- ykHk & fugfUr xU/ka oSjL;a ftâoknUrkL;ta eye~A fu’d`’; :fpek/kÙks l|ks nUrfo”kks/kue~A ¼p- lw- 5@72½ 4- o`{k & 1- pjd & djat] djohj] vdZ] ekyrh] ddqHk ¼vtqZu½ ,oa vluA

2- va- â & djat] [kfnj] vdZ] oV] vtqZuA3- va- la & djat] [kfnj] ltZ] oV] vlu] djohj] vfjesn] vikekxZ] ekyrh] ddqHk ¼vtqZu½A4- lqJqr & djat] [kfnj] e/kwd] fuEcA

v’Vkax laxzgdkj us 'ys’ekrd] f'kxzq] 'keh] 'kkYeyh] 'k.k] frYod] frUnqd] fcYc] foHkhrd] fuZxq.Mh] ihyq]ihiy] iyk”k] ikfjHknz] vfj’V] /ko] /kUo] dksfonkj] bzaxqnhZ] xqXxqyq] ekspjl dh nkSrku dk fu’ks/k crk;k gSA

19

lqJqr & ^fuEc'p frDrs Js"B] d"kk;s [kfnjA e/kqdks e/kqjs Js"B] djat dVqds RkFkkAA cdqy & nUrnk<;Zdj] nUr”kks/ku & rstksorh] yrkdLrwjh & eq[koS”k|dj@eq[k”kks’kgj yEckbZ & dfuf"Bdk vaxqyh le LFkwy ¼eksVh½] 12 vaxqy vk;r ¼yEch½ & lqJqr ,oa okXHkêA

¼5½ ftâokfuysZ[ku %& ftâok 'kykdk & Lo.kZ] jtr] rkez ;k _tq ls fufeZr] vxzHkkx rh{.k u gks ,oa oØ gksA izek.k yEckbZ & 10 vaxqy ¼lqJqr½ ftâokfuysZ[ku jkSI;a lkSo.kZ ok{kZeso pA rUeykigja “kLra e`nq “y{k.ka n”kkxqaye~A & ¼lq- fp- 24@13½

¼6½ eq[k laxfU/k æO; %& eq[k esa LoPNrk ,oa Hkkstu esa :fp gsrq vkSj eq[k dks lqxfU/kr j[kus dh bPNk okyksa dkstk;Qy] dVqd ¼yrkdLrwjh & PkØ-½] iwxQy ¼lqikjh½] yoax] dadksy] lw{eSyk ¼NksVh byk;ph½ ds & QymÙke rkEcwy i= vkSj diwZj fu;kZl bu lcdks eq[k esa /kkj.k djuk pkfg,A yrkdLrwjh & eq[koS”k|dj ¼fiz;ozr “kekZ½@eq[k”kks’kgj & yrkdLrwfjdk r}Ueq[k”kks’kgjk ije~ ¼v-la- 22@85½

¼7½ eq[k esa rSy x.Mw"k %& gUokscZya Lojcya onuksip;% ij%A ¼p- lw- 5@78½ eq[koSjL;nkSxZU/;”kksQtkM~;gja lq[ke~A nUrnk<~;Zdj :P;a Lusgx.Mw"k /kkj.ke~A ¼lq- fp- 24@14½ eq[k lapk;Zrs ;k rq ek=k l doy% Le`r%A vlapk;kZ rq ;k ek=k x.Mw’k% l izdhfrZr%A ¼lq- fp- 40@62½

doy & lapkjh] x.Mw"k & valpkjh doy ,oa x.Mw"k ds izdkj & 4 & ¼1½ LuSfgd ¼2½ 'kks/ku ¼3½ 'keu ¼4½ jksi.k & lqJqr] okXHkêA x.Mw"k ,ao doy /kkj.k dky %& tUe ls 5 o"kZ ckn ¼'kkjaXZ/kj½A

¼8½ f'kj esa rSy %& f'kj%'kwy] [kkfyR;] ikfyR;] ds'kiru uk'kdA ds'k&Ñ".k] nh?kZ] n`<+ewy okys gks tkrs gSA bfUæ;kf.k izlhnfUr lqRoXHkofr pkuue~A fuækykHk% lq[k p L;kUewf/Zu rSy fu"kso.kkRk~A

¼9½ d.kZ rSyiwj.k %& okrt d.kZjksx] eU;kguqlaxzg] mPpS Jqfr] ckf/k;Z vkfn jksx ugha gksrs gSaA

¼10½ rSy vH;ax %& okruk'kd] lqRod~] 'kjhj dks O;k;ke Dys'k lgus esa l{ke cukrk gSA

¼11½ iknkH;ax ds xq.k %& x`/klh] fljk Luk;q ladksp vkfn jksx gksus dh lEHkkouk ugha jgrh gSA iknkH;ax & n`f"V% izlkna & pjd] okXHkê] ¼p{kq"; & lq- fp- 24@70½ ikn=/kkj.k & p{kq"; & pjd ¼N=/kkj.ke~ & p{kq";a & lq- fp- 24@75½ ikniz{kkyu & p{kq% izlknua c`’;a j{kks?ua izhfro/kZue~ & lq- fp- 24@69

¼12½ 'kjhj ifjektZu & nkSxZU/;aa xkSjoa rUæka d.Mw eyejkspde~A LosnchHkRlrka gfUr 'kjhj ifjektZue~AA¼13½ Luku & ifo=a o`";ek;q";a JeLosneykige~A 'kjhjcylU/kkua LukuekstLdja ije~A¼14½ LoPN oL= /kkj.k & dkE;a ;'kL;ukeq";a vy{eh?u izg"kZ.kaA JheRikfj"kna 'kLra fueZykEcj/kkj.kEk~AA¼15½ xU/k ekY; /kkj.k & o`";a lkSxU/kek;q";a dkE;a iqf"Vcyizne~A lkSeuL;e y{eh?ua xU/kekY;fu"kso.ke~AA¼16½ jRu vkHkw"k.k /kkj.k & /kU;a eakxYek;q";a Jhen~O;lulwnue~A g"kZ.ka dkE;ekstL;a jRukHkj.k/kkj.ke~AA¼17½ eyekxksZ dh 'kqf) & es/;a ifo=ek;q";;a vy{ehdfyuk'kue~A ikn;kseZyekxkZ.kka 'kkSpk/kkueHkh{.k'k%AA¼18½ {kkSjdeZ & ikSf"Vda o`";ek;q";a 'kqfp :ifojktue~A ds'k'eJqu[kknhuka dYiue~ laiz/kkue~AA¼19½ ikn=/kkj.k & p{kq";a Li'kZufgre~ ikn;ksO;Zlukige~A cY;e~ ijkØealq[ke~ o`";a ikn=/kkj.ke~ A¼20½ /keZlEer thfodksins'k & vkthfodk ds lk/ku /keZ fo:) ugha gksus pkfg,A

'kjhjj{kksins'k & uxjh uxjL;so jFkL;so jFkh lnkA Lo'kjhjL; es/kkoh d`R;s"oofgrks Hkosr~AA ¼p lw 5@103½

20

6- rL;kf'krh; v/;k;vkgkj ds izdkj %& ¼4½ & vf'kr] ihr] yh<] [kkfnr A & ;qfDriwoZd lsou ls & cya o.kZ'p o/kZrsA

¼1½ laoRlj ¼o"kZ½ esa N% _rq rFkk nks v;u gksrs gSaA

¼1½ vkXus; dky@vknku dky@mÙkjk;.k dky%& lw;Zcy izcy] izkf.kcy esa âklz ,ao ok;q esa :{krk gksrh gSA_rq jl ok;q izkf.kcy

1- f'kf'kj & frDr vYi:{krk Js"B cyA2- calr & d"kk; e/;:{krk e/; cyA3- xzh"e & dVq rhoz:{krk vYi cyA

¼2½ lkSE; dky@folxZdky@nf{k.kk;u dky%& pUæcy izcy] izkf.kcy es o`f) ,ao ok;q esa fLuX/krk gksrh gSA_rq jl ok;q izkf.kcy

4- o"kkZ & vEy vYifLuX/k vYi cyA5- 'kjn & yo.k e/;fLuX/k e/;e cyA6- gseUr & e/kqj Js"BfLuX/k Js"B cyA

vknkoUrs p nkScZY;a folxkZnku;ksu`Z.kke~A e/;s e/;cya] RoUrs Js’Bexzs fofuZfnZ”ksr~A ¼p- lw- 6@8½

ekg ds uke %&pjdkuqlkj lqJqr vuqlkj 'kkajX/kZj vuqlkj

1- f'kf'kj & ek| & QkYxqu ri & riL; 1- calr & dqEHk & ehuA2- calr & pS= & oS'kk[k e/kq & ek/ko 2- xzh"e & es"k & o`"kHkA3- xzh"e & T;s"V & vk"kk<+ 'kqfp & 'kØ 3- izkoV~ & feFkqu & ddZA4- o"kkZ & Jko.k & Hkkæiæ uHk & uHkL; 4- o"kkZ & flag & dU;kA5- 'kjn & vkf'ou & dkfrZd Ã"k & ÅtZ 5- 'kjn & o`f'pd & rqykA6- gseUr & vxgu & ikS"k lg & lgL; 6- gseUr & /kqu & edjA

_rqp;kZ izkjEHk %& 1- pjd] lqJqr] okXHkê & gseUr] 2- ukxktqZu & c’kkZ _rq 3- _Xosn &'kjn _rqA1- izko`V~ & xzh"e ,oa o"kkZ _rq ds e/;A ¼'kkajXZ/kj of.kZr½A2- Js"Bekg & ek?k 'kh"kZA3- iznks"k & jkf= dk vkjfEHkd dkyA4- galksnd & pjd] okXHkê] dk”;iA ¼vkpk;Z lqJqr us ^galksnd* dk o.kZu ugha fd;k gSA½5- va'kqnd & Hkkoizdk'kA6- _rqlaf/k & okXHkê ¼dqy 14 fnu & xr_rq dk vafre larkg $ uo _rq dk izFke lIrkg½7- ;ean"Vªk & dkfrZd ekg ds vafre 8 fnu$vxgu ekg ds izkjEHk ds 8 fnu ;ean"Vªk dgykrs gS & 'kkajXZ/kj

1- gseUr _rq1- tBjkfXu ,oa 'kjhj cy & mÙke ¼Js"B½A2- vkSnd] vkuwiekal] vfresnLoh i'kq&if{k;ksa dk ekal] foys'k; ,oa izlg ekal tkfr ds i'kq&if{k;ksa dk ekalA3- efnjk] lh/kq rFkk e/kq vuqiku ds :i esa ysuk pkfg, $ m".k ty dk lsou djuk pkfg,A4- vH;ax] mRlknu] ew/kkZ rSy] tsUrkd Losn rFkk m".k xHkZx`g esa fuokl djuk pkfg,A4- eSFkqu & lkeF;Z ,oa :fp vuqlkj dkfeuh dk vkfyaxu djsaA5- viF; & okry ,ao y?kq vkgkj&fogkj] izokr] izferkgkj vkSj lÙkw ¼mneUFk½A

otZ;sn™kikukfu okrykfu y?kwfu pA izokra izferkgkjeqneUFka fgekxesA & ¼p- lw- 1@18½

21

2- f'kf'kj _rq1- gseUr f'k'kjkS rqY;kS f'kf'kjs·Yia fo'ks"k.ke~ & gseUr vkSj f'kf'kj ;s nks _rqp;kZ,s izk;% leku gksrh gSA2- fuokra m".ka rq vf/kda f'kf'kjs x`gekJ;sr~A f'kf'kj _r esa 'khryrk vf/kd c< tkrh gSA3- viF; & dVqfräd"kk;kf.k okrykfu y?kwfu pA otZ;sn™kikukfu f”kf”kjs “khrykfu pA ¼p- lw- 1@21½

3- calr _rq1- dQ dk izdksi & oeu deZ vkSj e/kq dk lsouA2- 'kkjHka] 'kk'kd] ,s.k ekal] ykod vkSj dfitaye~ ¼lQsn rhrj½ dk ekal & lsouh;A3- O;k;ke] m)Zru] /kwez] doyxzg rFkk vatu dk iz;ksx djuk pkfg,4 ;oxks/kweHkkstu% ,oa fuxZn lk/kq o ek/ohd efnjk dk ikuA5- eSFkqu & olUrs·uqHkosRL=h.kka dkuukuka p ;kSoue~A6- viF; & xqoZEyfLuX/ke/kqja fnokLoIu p otZ;sr~A ¼p- lw- 1@23½

4- xzh"e _rq1- Loknq “khr nzoa fLuX/kikua rnk fgre~A ¼p- lw- 1@27½2- ?k`ra] Ik;% l”kkY;™ka Hktu~ & ?kh] nw/k ds lkFk 'kkfypkoy dk lsouA3 tkaxykUe`Xkif{k.k% ekal ,oa 'khra l'kdZja eUFk ¼'kdZjk ;qDr 'khry lRrw½ dk lsouA4 eSFkqu dk fu"ks/k & xzh’edkys fu’ksosr eSFkqukf}jrks uj%A5 viF; & e|eYia u ok is;eFkok lqcgq mnde~A yo.kkEydVw’.kkfu O;k;kea pk= otZ;sr~A ¼p- lw- 6@29½

5- o"kkZ _rq1- loZnks"k izdksid _rq dgykrh gSA o"kkZ _rq esa f=nks"k?u ,oa vfXunhid ¼laLdkfjr½ vUu iku djsaA

vknkunqcZys nsgs iDrk Hkofr nqcZy%A l o’kkZLofuyknhuka nw’k.kSckZ/;rs iqu%A ¼p- lw- 6@33½2- iz?k"kZ] m)rZu vkSj Luku djds xU/k ekyk vkfn /kkj.k djuk pkfg,A3- iqjk.kk tkaxySSeZkalHkksZT;k ;w"kS'p laLd`rS%A4- viF; & mneUFk fnokLoIuo';k;a unhtye~A O;k;keekria pSo O;;koa pk= otZ;sr~A ¼p- lw- 6@35½

eSFkqu & O;k;ke] vkri vkSj O;ok; ¼eSFkqu½ oftZr gSA5- lsouh; & e/kq feyk gqvk ek/ohd vfj"V] ekgsUnz ty] dkSi] lkjl dk J`r 'khrtyA e/kq & ikuHkkstulaLdjku~ izk;% {kkSnzkfUorku~ Hktsr~ & ¼p- lw- 6@37½ c’kkZ _rq esa [kkus ikus dh LkHkh phtksa cukrs le; muesa esa e/kq vo'; feykdj nsuk pkfg,A

6- 'kjn _rq1- fiÙk izdksid & fiÙk 'kked vkgkj&fogkj] frä lfiZiku] fojspu deZ ,oa jäeks{k.kA2- ykok ¼cVsj½] dfiUtyku ¼xkSj;k½] ,.k] mjHkz ¼nqEck HksM½] ”kjHk ¼ckjgflaxk½ vkSj 'k'kd ekal dk lsouA3- vkgkj & “kkyhu~ l;oxks/kweku~ lsO;kukgq?kZukR;;sA ¼p- lw- 6@43½4- fogkj & “kkjnkfu p ekY;kfu oklkafl foeykfu pA “kjRdkys iz”kL;Urs iznks’ks psUnqj”e;%A5- galksnd ty &fnok lw;kZ”kwlarIra fuf”k pUnzka”kq”khrye~A dkysu iDoa funksZ’kexLR;sukfo’khdreA

galksndfefr [;kra “kkjna foeya “kqfpA Lukuikukoxkgs’kq “kL;rs r|Fkk·ere~AA ¼p- lw- 6@47½6 viF; & vkrilsou] olk] rSy] vo';k; ¼vksl½] vkSnd vkSj vkuwi izkf.k;ksa dk ekal lsou dk fu’ks/k gSaA

{kkj nf/k fnokLoIua izkXokra pk= otZ;sr~A ¼p- lw- 6@45½

vksdlkRE; %& mi'ksrs ;nkSfpR;kr~ vksd% lkRE;a rnqP;rsA ¼p- lw- 6@49½ ¼vH;kllkRE;a & xaxk/kj jkW;½

lkRE; ds izdkj %& 4 & ¼1½ _rqlkRE; ¼2½ vksdlkRE; ¼3½ ns'klkRE; ¼4½ jksx lkRE;A

22

7- u osxku /kkj.kh; v/;k;v/kkj.kh; osx %&¼13½ &

u osxku~ /kkj;sn~ /khekUtkrku~ ew=iqjh"k;ks%A u jsrlks u okrL; u PN|kZ% {koFkksuZ p AAuksn~xkjL; u tÈHkk;k u osxku~ {kqfIrikl;ks%A u ok"iL; u fuæk;k fu%'oklL; Jes.k pAA ¼p- lw- 7@4½

¼13½ & xqnk & 4 & ew=] iqjh"k] jsrl] vikuok;qA ukd & 2 & {koFkq] fu% 'oklAeq[k & 5 & oeu] mnxkj] tÈHkk] {kqr] fiiklkA us= & 2 & ok"i] fuækA

okXHkê &¼14½ & osxkUu /kkj;sr~ okrfoM~ew={korV~{kq/kke~A fuækdkl Je 'okl tEHkkJqPNfnZjsrlke~AA ¼va-la-law- 5½¼mnxkj ds LFkku ij dkl crk;k gSA okr & v/kksok;q] m/oZok;q 2 crykÃ gSA½

osxfuxzg osx/kkj.ktU; jksx mRiUu jksx fpfdRlk

1- ew= ofLr] esgu esa 'kwy] ew=ÑPNª] f'kjks:tk]

oa{k.k esa vkukg] foukeA ¼vaxHkax & okXHkê½

Losnu] voxkgu] vH;ax]

f=fo/k ofLr] voihMd ?k`rikuA

2- iqjh"k iDok'k; 'kwy] okropksZ·izorZue~] f'kj% 'kwy

vk/eku] fif.Mdks}s"Vu ekal/kkrqxr Toj & lqJqr½

Losnu] vH;ax] voxkgu ]

ofrZ iz;ksx] cfLr deZ] izekfFk vUuiku

3- 'kqØ es<ª] o`"k.kksa esa 'kwy] ew=kojks/k ¼foc)½

vaxenZ] gfn O;FkkA ¼vaxHkax & okXHkê½

vH;ax] voxkgu]

pj.kk;q/kkekal] efnjk] eSFkqu] fu:gofLr

4- v/kksok;q fo.ew=okr lax] osnuk] Dye]

vk/eku] okrfodkjA

Lusgu] Losnu] xqn ofrZ

okrkuqyksed vkS’k/k vUuiku] ofLrA

5- NfnZ d.Mw] dksB] O;ax] dq"B] foliZ]

gYykl] 'kksFk] ik.Mq] TojA

HkqDRok izPNnZua] /kwez] ya?ku] jäeks{k.k

:{kkUuiku] O;k;ke] fojsdA

6- {koFkq eU;kLrEHk] f'kj%'kwy] vfnZr] v/kkZoHksnd] bfUæ;nkScY;Z Å/oZt=qxr vH;ax] Losn] /kwez

ukouuL;] okr?u fpfd- HkkstuksÙkj ?k`r

7- mnxkj fgDdk] 'okl] dEiu] ân;] mj fØ;k esa foca/kA fgDdk rqY; vkS"k/kA

8- tÈHkk fouke] vk{ksi] ladksp] dEiu] lqfIr] izosiuA okr?u vkS"k/kA

9- {kq/kk dk';Z] nkScZY;] oSo.;Z] vaxenZ] v:fp] HkzeA

¼vaxHkax&okXHkê½

fLuX/k] m".k] y?kq HkkstuaA

10- fiiklk d.BkL; 'kks"k] ckf/k;Z] Je] lkn] gfn O;FkkA 'khr mipkj ,oa riZ.k ikuA

11- ok"Ik izfr';k;] vf{kjksx] ânzksx] v:fp] HkzeA LoIu] e|iku] fiz; dFkkA

12- fuæk tÈHkk] vaxenZ] rUæk] vf{kxkSjo] f'kjksjksxA LoIu ,oa laokguA

13- Je%fu'okl xqYe] ânzksx] lEeksg vFkkZr ewPNkZA foJke ,oa okr?u fØ;kA

f'kjks:tk & ew=osxfuxzgA f'kjksjksx& fuæk osxfuxzgA f'kj% 'kwy & iqjh"k] {koFkq osxfuxzgAân; foca/k & mnxkjosxfuxzg ânzksx & ok"i] Je%fu'oklA ân;O;Fkk & 'kqØ] fiiklk osxfuxzgAfouke & ew=] tÈHkk vaxenZ & {kq/kk] fuæk] 'kqØA vf{kjksx & ok"i osxfuxzgA

&% /kkj.kh; osx & ¼18½ %&eu ds /kkj.kh; osx ¼9½ & yksHk] 'kksd] Hk;] Øks/k] vfHkeku] fuyZTtrk] bZ";kZ] vfrjkx ¼dkeokluk½ ,oa vfHk/;kA

ok.kh ds /kkj.kh; osx ¼5½ & i:"k ¼dBksj opu½] vf/kd ek=k esa cksyuk] lwpd ¼pqxyh½] vu`r ¼Ökwy cksyuk½]vkSj vdky;qDrL; ¼fcuk volj dh ckr djuk½A

23

'kjhj ds /kkj.kh; osx ¼4½ &ijihM~;k izofÙk ¼nwljksa dks d"V igWqapkuk½] ijL=hlaHkksx] Lrs; ¼pksjh djuk½] fgalkA

O;k;keifjHkk"kk %& 'kjhj ps"Vk ;k ps"Vk LFkS;kZFkkZ cyof/kZuhA nsgO;k;ke la[;krk ek=;k ra lekpjsr~AA ¼p- lw- 7@31½

'kjhjk;kltuua deZ O;k;ke~ lafKre~A ¼lqJqr½]'kjhjk;kltuua deZ O;k;ke mP;rsA ¼okXHkê½

O;k;ke ek=k %& pjd & ek=kuqlkj] lqJr & cyk)Z] okXHkê & “kkhrdky] clar & v)Z”kfä] vU; _rq&eUnAO;k;ke ykHk %& yk?koa deZlkeF;Z LFkS;Z nq%[klfg".kqrkA nks"k{k;ks·fXuof)'p O;k;keknqitk;rsAA ¼p- lw- 7@32½

yk?koa deZlkeF;Z nhIrks·fXuesZnl% {k;%A foHkä?kuxk=Roa O;k;keknqitk;rsAA ¼v- la- lw- 3@62½

O;k;ke y{k.k & Losnkxe% 'oklo`f)% xk=k.kka yk?ko rFkk ân;k|qijks/k”p bfr O;k;key{k.ke~ & ;ksxhUnz ukFklsuAcyk)Z O;k;ke &gfn LFkkufLFkrks ok;qZ;nk oD=a izi|rsA O;k;kea dqoZrks tUrksLrn~cyk)ZL; y{k.ke~A ¼lq- fp- 24@47½cyk)Z y{k.k %& d{kkyykVuklk’kq gLriknfn’kqA izLosnkUeq[k”kks’kk”p cyk)Z rf)fufnZ”ksr~ bfrA & MYg.k

miæo %& Je% Dye% {k;Lr`".kk jäfiÙk izrked%A vfrO;k;ker% dklks Toj'NfnZ'p tk;rsA ¼p-lw- 7@33½paØe.k %& ¼lqJqr½ & ;g Ñ'k ,oa nqcZy ds fy, y?kq O;k;ke gksrk gSAykHk & ¼1½ vk;qoZ/kd ¼2½ cyo/kZd ¼3½ es/kko/kZd ¼4½ vfXuo/kZd ¼5½ bfUæ; pSrU;dj gSA

vfrek=k fu"ks/k%& O;k;ke gkL; Hkk"; v/o xzkE;/keZ iztkxjku~A uksfprkufi lsosr cqf)eku~ vfrek=;kAvU;Fkk & xt flag bok"kZu~ lkglk l fou';frA

O;k;ke ds v;ksX; %& jDrfiÙk] Ñ'k] 'kks"k] 'okl] dkl] mj%{kr jksxh] ckyd o`)] Hkkstu ,ao O;kok; i'pkr~fiikflr~] {kqf/kr & O;k;ke u djsA

izknkaf'kd Øe %& vfgrdj vkgkj ds Øe'k% R;kx vkSj fgrdj vkgkj dk ØeiwoZd lsou djukA,dkUrj ¼1 fnu½ };Urj ¼2&3½ «;Urj ¼4]5]6½ 7 fnu1 iF; 2 iF; 3 iF; 4 iF;3 viF; 2 viF; 1 viF; &

iknkaf'kd Øe ls ykHk %& 1- Øes.kkifprk nks"kk% & iqu% izknqHkkZo ugha gksrs gSaA 2- Øes.kk sifprk xq.kk% & vizdE; ¼lqfLFkj½ gks tkrs gSaA

'kkjhfjd izÑfr %& lefiÙkkfuydQk% dsfpn~xHkkZfn ekuok%A¼1½ okr izÑfr & izÑfr ds foijhr xq.k okys vkgkj fogkj dk lsouA¼2½ fiÙk izÑfr & ¼foijhr xq.kLrs"kka LoLFko`Ùks% fof/k% fgr%A½¼3½ dQ izÑfr & ¼foijhr xq.kLrs"kka LoLFko`Ùks% fof/k% fgr%A½¼4½ le izÑfr & loZjlkH;kl djsA ¼lHkh jlksa dk mi;ksx fgrdj gS½

lnkrqjk% & okryk|k% lnkrqjk%A ¼p-lw- 7@40½ ¼okfrdk|k% lnk··rqjk% & dk”;i ysák/;k;½

eyk;u %& ¼1½ v/kksHkkx &2& xqnk] ew=ekxZaA ¼2½ f'kjksHkkx &7& us=&2] d.kZ&2] uklk&2] eq[kAnks"kksa dk fugZj.kdky %& ek/ko izFkes ekfl uHkL; izFkes iqu%A lgL; izFkes pSo gkj;sr~ nks"klUp;e~AA

nks"k deZ fugZj.k dky ¼pjdksDr ekg½okr ofLr Jko.k uHk & uHkL;fiÙk fojspu vxgu lgk & lgL;dQ oeu pS= e/kq & ek/ko

fut jksx izfr"ks/kd mik; %&gsrq foijhr] O;kf/k foijhr rFkk gsrq O;kf/k foijhrdkjh vkS"k/k] vUu ,oa fogkj lslk/; jksxksa dh fpfdRlk djuk] iapdeZ dk Øfed iz;ksx rnUrj jlk;u ckthdj.k dk iz;ksxA

24

vkxUrqd jksx izfr"ks/k mik; %& izKkijk/k dk ifjR;kx] ns'k&dky dk Kku] LoLFko`Rr ikyu vkSj vkIrksins'kdk Kku] lRlax] lgp;Z ,oa vlRlax dk ifjR;kxA

nf/k lsou fof/k %& ¼1½ jkf= esa ,oa xeZ djds nf/k ugha [kkuk pkfg,A ¼2½ ?k`r@'kdZjk@eqnx;w"k@e/kq@vkWoys & dks fcuk feyk, ngha u [kk;sAvU;Fkk miæo& Toj] jDrfiÙk $ dq"B] foliZ $ ik.Mq] mxz dkeyk$ Hkze jksx jksx gksus dh laHkkouk jgrh gS

8- bfUæ;ksiØe.kh; v/;k;eu ds i;kZ; %& vrhfUæ;] lRo ,oa psr & vrhfUæ;a iqueZu% lRolaKda psr bR;kgqjsds ¼p- lw- 8@4½eu lHkh bfUnz;ksa dh ps’Vkvksa dk iz/kku dkj.k gSA & ps"VkizR;;Hkwre~ bfUæ;k.kke~A ¼p- lw- 8@4½deZ & eu% iqj% ljk.khfUæ;k.;FkZxzg.k leFkkZfu HkofUrA ¼p- lw- 8@7½

bfUæ; iap iapdiap bfUæ; iap bfUæ; æO; vf/k"Bku bfUæ;kFkZ iapsfUæ; cqf)

1- Jks= [k ¼vkdk'k½ d.kZ 'kCn Jks= cqf)2- Li'kZu ok;q Ropk Li'kZ Li'kZu cqf)3- p{kq T;ksfr vf{k :i p{kq cqf)4- jlu ty ftg~ok jl jlu~ cqf)5- ?kzk.k Hkw ukfldk xU/k ?kzk.k cqf)

iapsfUæ; cqf) ds izdkj & 2 & ¼1½ {kf.kdk ¼2½ fu'p;kfRedkA1- eu o vkRek] eu ds fo"k; rFkk cqf) & vk/;kRe nzO; xq.k laxzg gSA

¼euks euksa·FkksZ cqf)jkRek psR;/;kReæO;xq.klaxzg%A & p- lw- 8@13½deZ & 'kqHkk'kqHkizo`fÙkfuofrgsrq'p] æO;kfJra p deZ ;nqP;rs fØ;sfrA

2- eu dk vFkZ & eu dk vFkZ ¼fo"k;½ fpUR; gSA Z¼eulLrq fpUR;eFkZ%A p- lw- 8@16½eu ds fo"k; %&¼5½ & fpUR;a fopk;Ze~ Åáa p /;s;a ladYieso pA ¼p 'kk 1@20½

3- ekufld foÑfr;ka & eu ds vFkZ o bfUæ;kFkZ dk v;ksx@vfr;ksx@feF;k;ksxA

bfUnz;ksa dk HkkSfrdRo %& ¼1½ vagdkfjd & lka[;] lqJqrA ¼2½ HkkSfrd & U;k;] oS'ksf"kd] osnkUr] pjdA

lno`r o.kZu %& lnoÙk dk ikyu djus ls euq"; ,d lkFk nks ykHk izkIr djrk gSAvFkZ}; izkfIr %& vkjksX; ,oa bfUæ;fot;A

¼1½ f=% i{kL; ds'k'eJqykseu[kku~ lagkj;sr~A ¼i{k esa 3 ckj cky dVok,a½¼2½ izkd~ Jekn~ O;k;keothZ L;kr~A ¼Fkdus ls igys gh O;k;ke djuk can dj nsa½¼3½ u mPpS glsr~ ¼tksj ls u gals½¼4½ u u[kku okn;sr ¼u[kksa dks u ctkosa½¼5½ jRu] ?kr] iwT;nsox.k] eaxy inkFkZ vkSj mÙke iq"iksa ds Li'kZ fcuk ?kj ls u fudysA¼6½ iwokZfHkHkk"kh & fdlh ds feyus ij mlds cksyus ls igys gh dq'ky {kse iwNsA¼7½ pjdkuqlkj mRrj fn'kk esa eq[k djds Hkkstu djuk pkfg,A¼8½ u fL=;eotkuh;] ukfrfoJEHk;sr~] u xqáeuqJko;sr~A

L=h dk vieku u djsa] L=h dk vf/kd fo'okl u djsa] xqIr okr u crk;sa vkSj mls iw.kZ vf/kdkj u nsaA

lRrq lsou fof/k %& jkr esa@Hkkstu ds i'pkr~@vf/kd ek=k esa@tyiku i'pkr@fnu esa 2 ckj lRrq u [kk,aAbl izdkj drZO; vkSj vdrZO; lnoÙk] vkgkj] eyksRlxZ] L=h] eSFkqu] iwT;tu] v/;;u] lkekftd drZO;]ekufld drZO; rFkk gou laca/kh lnoÙk dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA

25

9- [kqM~Mkd prq"ikn^[kqM~Mkd*%& ^[kqM~Mkd* 'kCn ^vYi* dk cks/kd gSA ;g prq"ikn dk la{ksi esa ifjp; nsus okyk v/;k; gSA

jksx@vkjksX; % & fodkjks /kkrqoS"kE;a] lkE;a izÑfr:P;rsA lq[klaKdekjksX;a] fodkjksa nq%[keso pAA ¼p-lw- 9@4½

jksxLrq nks"koS"kE;a nks"klkE;ejksxrkA & ¼v- â- lw- 1@19½

fpfdRlk %& prq.kkZ fHk"kxknhuka 'kLrkuka /kkrqoSÑrsA izo`fÙk% /kkrqlkE;kFkkZ fpfdRlsR;fHk/kh;rsAA ¼p-lw- 9@5½

fpfdRlk ds prq"ikn %& fHk"kXæO;k.;qiLFkkrk jksxh iknprq"V;e~A xq.kor~ dkj.ka Ks;a fodkjO;qi'kkUr;sAA1- fHk"kd ds xq.k 2- vkS"k/k ds xq.k 3- mikLFkkrk ds xq.k 4- jksxh ds xq.k¼1½ J`rs i;ZonkrRoa¼2½ cgq'kks n`"VdeZrk¼3½ nk{;a¼4½ 'kkSpe~

¼1½ cgqrk¼2½ ;ksX;Roa¼3½ vusdfo/kdYiuk¼4½ lair~

¼1½ mipkjKrk¼2½ nk{;a¼3½ vuqjkx'p¼4½ 'kkSpe~

¼1½ Le`fr%¼2½ funsZ'kdkfjRo¼3½ vHkh:Roe~¼4½ KkidRoe~

oS| dh iz/kkurk %& dkj.ka "kksM'kxq.ka fl)kS iknprq"V;e~A foKkrk 'kkflrk ;ksDrk iz/kkua fHk"kx= rqA ¼p-lw- 9@10½¼1½ fpfdRlk ds prq"ikn esa oS| foKkrk ,oa 'kkflrk gksus ls iz/kku gS & ¼pjd½

izk.kkfHklj oS| y{k.k& ¼4½ & rLekr~ 'kkL=·FkZ foKkus izo`rkS deZn'kZusA fHk"kd~ prq"V;s ;qDr% izk.kkfHklj mP;rsA¼1½ 'kkL= Kku esa ¼2½ 'kkL= vFkZ ds leÖkus esa ¼3½ izR;{k deZ ¼4½ izR;K n'kZu esa & izo`fÙk okyk

izk.kkfHklj oS| dgykrk gSA¼izk.kkpk;Z %& 'khyoku~ efreku~ ;qäks f}tkfr% 'kkL=ikjx%A izkf.kfHkxqZ:oRiwT;% izk.kkpk;Z% l fg Le`r%A p- fp-1@4@51½

jktkgZ oS| Kku %& ¼4½ & gsrks fyaxs iz'keus jksxk.kkeiquHkZosA Kkua prqfoZ/ka ;L; l jktkgksZ fHk"käe~AA¼1½ jksxksa ds gsrq ¼2½ jksxksa ds y{k.k ¼3½ jksxksa dk iz'keu mik; ¼4½ jksx dks iqu% u gksus nsus dk mik;& bu pkjksa ckrksa dk Kkuh gksA

oS| ds xq.k %& ¼6½ fo|k fordhZ foKkua Le`fr% rRijrk fØ;kA ;L;Srs "kM~xq.kkLrL; u lk/;efr orZrsA¼1½ fo/kk ¼2½ fordZ ¼3½ foKku ¼4½ Le`fr ¼5½ rRijrk vkSj ¼6½ fpfdRlk fØ;k esa layXurkA &

;s N% xq.k jgrs gSa rks mldh fpfdRlk ls tks lk/; jksx gS os v';eso Bhd gks tkrs gSaA

miek %& 'kkL=a T;ksfr% izdk'kukFkZ n'kZua cqf)jkReu%A 'kkL= & T;ksfr 'kkL= cqf) & us=Afo"k;ksa dks izdkf'kr djus ds fy, 'kkL= ,d T;ksfr gS vkSj viuh cqf) gh us= gSA

oS| dh 4 o`fÙk;ka %& eS=h dk:.;ekrsZ"kq 'kD;s izhfr:is{k.ke~A izÑfrLFks"kq Hkwrs"kq oS|o`fÙk% prqfoZ/kkAA ¼p-lw- 9@26½¼1½ eS=h & izk.khek= ls fe=rkA¼2½ dk:.; & jksxh ij n;kA¼3½ 'kD;s izhfr & lk/; jksxksa esa izseiwoZd fpfdRlkA¼4½ mis{kk & vlk/; jksx@jksxh ds izfr mis{kkA

izÑfrLFk & ej.k ds lehi x;k gqvk & pØikf.kA

'kL=a 'kkL=kf.k lfyya xq.knks"k izo`r;sA ik=kis{kh.;r% izKka fpfdRlkFkZ fo'kks/k;sr~AA ¼p-lw- 9@20½'kL=a] 'kkL=kf.k] lfyya vius esa xq.k ;k nks"k mRiUu djus ds fy, ik= dh vis{kk djrs gSaA os tSls ik= esa tkrs gSamlds vuqlkj gh xq.k ;k nks"k xzg.k dj ysrs gSaA

26

10- egkprq"ikn v/;k;prq"ikn %& prq"ikna "kksM'kdyka Hks"ktfefr fHk"ktks Hkk"kUrsA "kksM~'kdyk ls ;qDr prq"ikn dks ^Hks"kt* dgrs gSaAuksV %& bl v/;k; esa prq"ikn dh lQyrk esa êS=s; dh 'kadk* vkSj vk=s; }kjk lUnsg& fuokj.k dk o.kZu gSAjksx ds Hksn %& lq[k lk/;a era lk/;a ÑPNªlk/;eFkkfi pA f}fo/ka pkI;lk/;a L;k|kI;a ;PpkuqiØee~AA

¼1½ lk/; %& 2 & 1- lq[k lk/; 2- ÑPNªlk/;A ¼2½ vlk/; %& 1- ;kI; 2- vuqiØeALkk/; ds iqu% 3 Hksn gksrs gSA & 1- vYi mik; lk/; 2- e/; mik; lk/; 3- mRd`’V mik; lk/;

fodYiks u Rolk/;kuka fu;rkuka fodYiukA tks jksx fuf'pr :i ls vlk/; gSa mudk dksbZ Hksn ugha gksrk gaSA

1- lq[klk/; jksx¼1½ gsro% iwoZ:ikf.k :ik.;Yikfu & jksx ds gsrq] iwoZ:i vkSj y{k.k vYi ek=k esa gksA¼2½ u p rqY; xq.kksa nw";ks u nks"k% izÑfr Hkosr~ &¼1½ jksxksRiknd nks"k] nw"; vkSj jksxh dh izÑfr leku u gksA¼3½ u p dky xq.kLrqY;ks & nks"k ds xq.k vkSj dky ¼_rq½ ds xq.k leku u gks¼4½ u ns'kks nq:iØe% & ns'k fpfdRlk djus esa :dkoV mRiUu djus okyk u gksA¼5½ xfr% ,dk uoRoa p & jksx ,d ekxZ okyk vkSj uohu gksA¼6½ jksxL; miæoks u p & jksx fdlh Hkh izdkj ds miæo ls jfgr gksA¼7½ nks"k'pSd% leqRiÙkkS & jksx dh mRifÙk dk dkj.k ,d gh nks"k gksA¼8½ nsg% loksZ"k/k{ke% & jksxh dh nsg loZ izdkj dh vkS"k/kksa ds lsou esa le{k gks¼9½ prq";knksiifÙk'p lq[klk/;L; y{k.ke~ & fpfdRlk ds prq"ikn xq.klEiUu gksA

2- ÑPNª lk/; jksx¼1½ fufeÙkiwoZ:ik.kka :ik.kka e/;es cys & gsrq] iwoZ:i] :i & e/;e cy okys gks¼2½ dky izÑfr nw";k.kka lkekU;s·U;reL;p & dky] izÑfr] nw";& buesa ls dksbZ 1 jksxksRiknd nks"k ds leku

xq.k okyk gksA¼3½ xfHkZ.kho`) ckykuka ukO;qiæoihfMre & jksxh xfHkZ.kh] ckyd ;k o`) gks] miæo vf/kd gksA¼4½ 'kL={kkjkfXu ÑR;kuka vuao ÑPNªns'ke~ & 'kL=/kkj] vfXudeZ lk/;] iqjkru] eekZfJr gksA¼5½ f}iFka ukfrdkya ok & jksx nks ekxks± esa gks] vYi iqjkru gks] nks nks"kksa ls mRiUu gksA¼6½ ukfriw.kZ prq’ine~ & fpfdRlk ds prq"ikn iw.kZ u gksA¼7½ d`PNªlk/;a f}nks’kte~ & tks nks nks"k ls mRiUu gqvk gksA

3- ;kI; jksx¼1½ 'ks"kRokn~ vk;q"kksa ;kI;e~ & vk;q 'ks"k jgus ls jksxh thfor jgrk gSA¼2½ iF; lso;k yC/kkYilq[ka & iF; vkgkj fogkj ds lsou ls FkksM+k ykHk gksrk gSA¼3½ vYisu gsrquk vk'kqizorZde~ & iqu% vYi dkj.k ls gh 'kh?kz mxz gks tk, ;kI; gSA¼4½ xEHkhja cgq /kkrqLFka & tks jksx xEHkhj /kkrqxr gks] dbZ /kkrqvksa esa QSyk gksA¼5½ eeZlfU/klekfJre~ & eeZ vkSj laf/k izns'kksa esa gqvk gksA¼6½ fuR;kuq'kkf;u jksxa & tks fuR; gh ckj ckj nkSjs ds :i esa vkrk gSA¼7½ jksxa nh?kZdkye~ vofLFkre~ & tks nh?kZdky ls pyk vk jgk gksA¼8½ fo|kn~ f}nks"kta & tks nks nks"k ls mRiUu gqvk gks & ;kI; gSA

4- vuqiØe ¼izR;k[;s;½ jksx¼1½ r}r izR;k[;s;a f=nks"kte~& tks jksx rhuksa nks"kksa ls mRiUu gqvk gksA¼2½ fØ;kiFke~ vfrØkUra & fpfdRlk dh lhek yka?k x;k gksA¼3½ loZekxkZuqlkfj.ke~ & lHkh ekxksZ esas O;kIr gks x;k gksA¼4½ vkSRlqD;a] vjfr & mRlqdrk ¼thou dh j{kk gksxh@ugha½ cSpuh gksA¼5½ laeksgdje~] bfUæ;uk'kue~ & ewPNkZ mRiUu gksrh gks] bfUæ;ksa dh 'kfDr {kh.k gks xbZA¼6½ nqcZyL; lqlao`)a O;kf/ka & nqcZy jksxh gks vkSj jksx [kwc c<+k gqvk gksA¼7½ lkfj"Veso p & ftl jksx esa vfj"V ds y{k.k mRiUu gks x;s gksA

27

ufg Hks’kt lk/;kuka O;k/khuka Hks’ktdkj.ka HkofrA & vkS’k/k lk/; O;kf/k;ksa esa vkS’k/k dk iz;ksx O;FkZ ugha gksrk gSAlq[klk/; jksx ds viokn %& Tojs rqY;rqZ nks"kRoa izesgs rqY;n`";rkA jDrxqYes iqjk.kRoa lq[kklk/;L; y{k.kaA

¼1½ Toj & izkÑr Toj 'kjn] calUr esa & lq[klk/;A o"kkZ _rq esa& d"Vlk/;A¼2½ xqYe & jDrxqYe ¼iqjkuk gks rc½ & lq[klk/;¼3½ izesg esa & dQt izseg ¼rqY; nks"k&nw";½& lq[klk/;

fiÙkt izesg ¼vrqY; nks"k*&nw";½ & ;kI;A

11- f=,s"k.kh; v/;k;

f=,s"k.kk,a %& f= vFkkZr 3 $ ,"k.kk vFkkZr rhoz bPNkA¼1½ izk.kS"k.kk & LoLFkL; LoLFko`ÙkkuqofÙk% vkrqjL; p fodkjiz'ke;s·izekn%A¼2½ /kuS"k.kk & 4 mik; & Ñf"k] ik'kqikyu] okf.kT;] jktlsokA¼3½ ijyksdS"k.kk & iqutZUe esa vkLFkk j[kdj loZtu fgrdkjh dk;Z o lnoÙk dk ikyu djsaA¼1- izk.kS"k.kk 2- /kuS"k.kk 3- /kesZ"k.kk & Hksy½A

viquZHkooknh A

izR;{koknh Jqfroknh

ekr`firòknh LoHkkoknh ijfuekZ.koknh ;n`PNkoknh

¼1½ izR;{koknh %& pkokZd vkfn izR;{k u gksus ls iqutZUe ugha ekurs gSa ukfLrd gSA[k.Mu & izR;{k Kku lk/ku bfUæ;ka Lo;a izR;{k xE; ugha gSA

izR;{k izek.k esa ck/kd %& 8 dkj.k¼1½ vfrlkehI; ¼3½ vfrlw{e ¼5½ bfUæ; nkScZY; ¼7½ lekukfHkgkjA¼2½ vfrnwj ¼4½ vkoj.k ¼6½ vuofLFkr eu ¼8½ vfHkHkoA

¼2½ ekr`firòknh %& dqN yksx ekrk firk dks tUe dk dkj.k ekurs gSaA[k.Mu & vkRek tSls lw{e æO; dk vo;o ¼NksVk va'k½ ugha gksrkA vkRek rks fuZo;o gSA

¼3½ LoHkkooknh %& dqN yksx LoHkko dks tUe ds izfr dkj.k ekurs gSaA iapegkHkwr vkSj vkRek buds vius y{k.k ¼vfXu esa m".krk vkfn½ LokHkkfod tkuuk pkfg, fdUrq buds la;ksxvksj fo;ksx esa deZ gh dkj.k gSA

¼4½ ijfuekZ.koknh %& dqN yksx ij ¼vFkkZr~ bZ'oj½ fuekZ.k dks tUe dk dkj.k ekurs gSaA[k.Mu & tks vukfn psruk /kkrq gS mldk nwljs fuekZ.k ugha gks ldrkA

¼5½ ;n`PNkoknh %& dqN yksxksa dk er gS fd ;ksa gh txr dh mRifÙk gks tkrh gS dksbZ dkj.k ugha gSA[k.Mu & ;n`PNkoknh izek.k] ijh{kk] drkZ] dkj.k] nso] _f"kZ] fl)] deZ] deZQy] vkSj vkRek dks ugha ekurk gSAblfy, ;s lcls ?kksj ukfLrd gS] bl ukfLrd er dks ekuuk lc ikiksa ls cM+k iki gSA

28

prqfoZ/k ijh{kk,Wf}fo/keso [kyq loZ lPpklPp] rL; prqfoZ|k ijh{kk & vkIrksins'k% izR;{ka] vuekua] ;qfä'psfrAA

1- vkIrksins'k %& jtLreksH;ka fueqZDrk% riksKku cysu ;sA ;s"kka f=dkyeeya KkueO;kgra lnkAAvkIrk% f'k"Vk fccq}kLrs rs"kka okD;ela'k;e~A lR;a] o{;fUr rs dLeknlR;a uhjtLrek%A ¼p-lw- 11@8½

vkIriq:"kksa ds okD;ksa ds vkIrksins'k izek.k ekuk tkrk gSAvkIr y{k.k %& ri] Kku cy ls tks jt vkS re ls loZFkk eqDr gks x, gks ftUgsa rhuksa dkyksa dk ;FkkFkZ rFkkck/kkjfgr Kku gks os vkIr@f'k"V@focq) gSA bu vkIr iq:"kksa ds opu la'k;jfgr vkSj lR; gksrs gSa os jt vkSj rels eqDr gS rks fQj vlR; D;ksa dgsaxsA

¼1½ vkfIr & fo"k;ksa dk lk{kkRdkj ¼2½ vkIr & tks vkfIr }kjk deZ djsaAvkIrksins'k@,frg~;@vkxe izek.k dks U;k; ofrZdkj us 'kCn izek.k ekuk gSA

2- izR;{k %& vkResfUæ;euksFkkZuka lfUud"kkZr~ izorZrsA ;Drk rnkRos ;k cqf)% izR;{k lk fu:P;rsA ¼p-lw- 11@19½vkRek $ bfUæ; $ eu $ fo"k;&bu pkjksa ds la;ksx ls rRdky tks fu';pkRed Kku gksrk gS mls izR;{k dgrs gSa

3- vuqeku %& izR;{kiwoZ f=fo/ka f=dkya pkuqeh;rsA ofâfuxw<ks /kwesu eSFkqua xHkZn'kZukr~AA,oa O;oL;UR;rhra chtkRQyeukxre~A n`"Vok chtkRQya tkrfegSo ln`'ka cq/kk%AA ¼p-lw- 11@20½

izR;{k Kku gks tkus ds ckn mlds gh vk/kkj ij rhu izdkj dk rFkk rhuksa dkyksa dk vuqeku fd;k tkrk gSA tSls& /kwe ns[kdj fNih gqbZ gSA ¼orZekudkfyd½ vfXu dks vuqeku ls tku fy;k tkrk gSA xHkZ dks ns[kdj ¼Hkwrdky esa½L=h dk iq:"k ls lgokl gksuk tkuk tkrk gSA blh izdkj cht dks ns[kdj ¼blh izdkj cht dks ns[kdj Hkfo"; esamRiUu gksus okys½ vukxr Qy dk vuqeku dj fy;k tkrk gS ;gh vuqeku izek.k gSA

4- ;qfDr %&¼1½- ty d"kZ.k cht% _rqla;ksxkr~ 'kL; laHkoA ;qfDr% "kM~/kkrq la;ksxkn~ xHkZ.kka laHkoLrFkkAAeUFk eUFku eUFkku la;ksxknfXu laHko%A ;qfDr ;qDrk prq";knlain O;kf/kfuoZg.khAA

1- ftl izdkj & ty] df"kZr Hkwfe] cht] _rq & o{k mRifÙkA mlh izdkj & iapegkHkwr vkSj vkRek ds la;ksx & f'k'kq ¼xHkZ½ mRifÙk && ;qfDr gSA

2- ftl izdkj & eUFk] eUFku vkSj eUFkku & vfXu fuekZ.kAmlh izdkj & Loxq.k lEiUu fpfdRlk ds prq"ikn & O;kf/kuk'kA && ;qfDr gSA

¼2-½ cqf) i';fr ;k Hkkoku~ cgqdkj.k;ksxtku~A ;qfDrfL=dkyk ;k Ks;k f=oxZ% lk/;rs ;;kAAvusd dkj.kksa ds la;ksx ls mRiUu gq, vfoKkr Hkkoksa ¼fo"k;ksa½ dks foKkr fo"k;ksa ds dk;Z dkj.kHkko ds vuqlkj tkscqf) ns[krh gS vFkkZr~ Kku djkrh gS mls ;qfDr dgrs gSaA f=oXkZ & /keZ] vFkZ vkSj dkeA flf) esa ;qfDr lk/kd gSA

iquZtUe flf) %& vkpk;Z pjd us bUgha prqfoZ/k izek.kksa }kjk fl) fd;k gS fd iquZtUe gksrk gSAvkpk;Z pjd us izR;{k ls iqutZUe flf) esa 13 mnkgj.k fn;s gSaA

v’Vf=d o.kZu & d`’.kk=s;1- f=miLrEHk %& vkgkj] LoIu] czãp;ZA ¼f=LrEHk %& okr] fiÙk] dQ½

=; miLrEHkk bfr & vkgkj% LoIuks cãp;ZfefrA ¼p- lw- 11@33½

2- f=fo/k cy %& lgt] dkyt] ;qfDrÑrA1- lgt & 'kjhj vkSj lRo dk LokHkkfod cyA2- dkyt & _rq vuqlkj vknku&folxZ dky esa cy] vk;quqlkj cky] ;qok] o`) esa cyA3- ;qfDrÑr & ikSf"Vd vkgkj] O;k;ke] jlk;u] ckthdj.k ;ksxksa ls izkIr cyA

29

3- f=fo/k vk;ru gsrq %& vlkR;esfU;kFkZ la;ksx] deZ] dkyAf=fo/k fodYi & ¼1½ vfr;ksx ¼2½ v;ksx ¼3½ feF;k;ksxAf=fo/k deZ & ¼1½ dkf;d deZ ¼2½ okfpd deZ ¼3½ ekul deZA

izKkijk/k %& f=fo/k fodYi $ f=fo/k deZA bfr f=fo/ka fodYia f=fo/keso deZ izKkijk/k bfr O;oL;sr~A

Li'kZusfUæ; dk O;kIdRo %& r=Saada Li'kZufefUæ;k.kka bfUæ;O;kida psr% leokf;A ¼p-lw- 11@38½Li'kZsfUæ; lHkh bfUæ;ksa esa O;kIr jgrh gS

4- f=fo/k jksx %& fut] vkxUrqt vkSj ekulA1- fut & r= fut% 'kjhnks"kleqRFk%A2- vkxUrqt & vkxUrq% Hkwrfo"k okIofXu lEizgkjkfn leqRFk%A3- ekul & ekul% iqufj"VL; ykHkkYykHkkPpfu"VL;ksitk;rsA

5- f=fo/k jksxekxZ %& 'kk[kk] dks"B] eekZfLFk laf/kA1- 'kk[kk & r= 'kk[kk jDrn;ks /kkroLRod~ p] l ckâ;jksx ekxZ%A2- dks"B & dks"B% iquZ:P;rs egkL=ksr 'kjhj e/;a egkfuEuekeiDok'k;'psfr Ik;kZ;'kCnSLrU=s l jksxekxZ vkH;arj%A3- vfLFklaf/keeZ & eekZf.k iquZ% ofLrân;ew/kkZnhfu vfLFklU/;ks·fLFkls;ksxkLr=ksifuc)k'p Luk;q d.Mjk l

e/;e jksxekxZ%A1- 'kk[kk vkfJr & 14 & xyx.M] fiMdk] vyth] viph] vf/kekal] peZdhy] e"kd] dq"B] O;ax vkfn $

foæf/k] v'kZ] foliZ] 'kksFk] xqYeA2- dks"B vkfJr & 16 &Toj] vfrlkj] oeu $ vyld] folwfpdk $ 'okl] dkl] fgDdk $ vkukg] mnjjksx] Iyhgk

$ foæf/k] v'kZ] foliZ ]'kksFk] xqYeA3- vfLFklaf/keekZfJr & 11 & i{ko/k] i{kxzg $ virkud] vfnZr $ 'kks"k] jkt;{ek $ vfLFklaf/k 'kwy] xqnHkaz'k]

$ ân;] ofLr] f'kj ds jksxA

6- f=fo/k vkS"k/k %& nSoO;ikJ;] ;qfDrO;ikJ;] lRokt;A1- nSoO;kikJ; & eU=kS"kf/k ef.keaxycY;qigkj gksefu;e izk;f'pr miokl LoLR;;u izkf.kikr xeukfnA2- ;qfäO;ikJ; & iqujkgkj vkS"k/knzO;k.kka ;kstukA3- lRokot; & iqu% vfgrsH;ks·FksZH;ks euksfuxzg%A

vU; f=fo/k vkS"k/k %&1- vUr% ifjekZtu & tks vkS"k/k 'kjhj ds vanj izos'k dj nwf"kr vkgkj tU; jksxksa dk uk'k djsaA2- cfg% ifjekZtu & 'kjhj dh Ropk dk vkJ; ysdj jksxuk'kA vH;ax] Losn] iznsg] ifj"ksd] mUenZuA3- 'kL=izf.k/kku & blesa v"Vfo/k¼1½Nsnu ¼2½ Hksnu ¼3½ O;/ku ¼4½ ys[ku ¼5½-nkj.k ¼6½mRiknu ¼7½ izPNku

¼8½ lhou 'kL=deZ] {kkjdeZ] vfXudeZ vkSj tykSdk dk iz;ksx dj jksxksaa dks nwj fd;k tkrk gSA

7- f=fo/k oS| %& Nn~epj] fl)lkf/kr vkSj thforkfHkljA¼1½ Nn~ej oS| %& oS|Hkk.MkS"k/kS% iqLrS% iYyoSjoyksduS%A yHkUrs ;s fHk"kd~ 'kCneKkLrs izfr:idk%AA

oS|ksa ds leku vkS"k/k fuekZ.k ;a=ks] iqLrd vkSj ¼iYyo xzkgh½ midj.kksa vkfn ckg~; vkMEcjksa ds iz;ksx ls jksxh dksns[kus okys] ,sls vifBr O;fDr] tks Bxus ds fy, oS|ksa dh os'kHkw"kk /kkj.k djrs gSa os Nn~epj oS| gksrs gSaA

¼2½ fl)lkf/kr oS| & Jh ;'kksKkufl)kuka O;ins'kknrf)/kk%A oS|'kCn yHkUrs ;sKs;kLrs fl)lkf/krk%AAtks Lo;a i<s fy[ks ugha gS vkSj u gh 'kkL= Kku] O;kogkfjd Kku lEiUu gS] fdUrq /kuh] ;'kLoh] fo)ku oS|ksa ds lkFkviuk lEcU/k crkdj ;k Lo;a ogh cudj oS| uke ls izflf) izkIr dj ysrs gSa os fl)lkf/kr oS| gSa ¼3½ thforkfHklj %& iz;ksx Kku foKku flf) fl)k% lq[kiznk%A thforkfHkljkLrs L;q%A

30

12- okrdykdyh; v/;k;rf)/k lEHkk"kk ifj"kn~ %& 8 vkpk;ksZ }kjk okr laca/kh 8 iz'uA okrdykdyh; %& okr $ dyk $ vdyh;A

1- dyk & xq.k ¼okr dk 16oka Hkkx½ 2- vdyk & nks"k ¼dyk dk Hkh lw{ere Hkkx½

¼okr laca/kh v"V iz'u & mÙkj½¼1½ dq'k %& okr ds 6 xq.k crk;sA ^:{k y?kq 'khr nk:.k [kjfo'knk% "kfMes okrxq.kk HkofUr*A ¼dq'k½

¼nh?kZthforh; v/;k; esa okr ds 7 xq.k crk;s ;gka lw{e] py ds LFkku nk:.k xq.k crk;k gSA½okr ds xq.k %& 7 & :{k% 'khrks y?kq% lw{e'pyks·Fk fo'kn% [kj%A ¼p-lw- 1@59½

¼2½ dqekj f'kjk Hkkj}kt %& ôkr ds izdksid dkj.k* cryk,Aokr ds leku xq.ko/kZd okys vkgkj&fogkj] deZ djus ls okr izdksfir gksrk gSA

¼3½ okâhd _f"kZ dkdka;u %& ôkr ds 'keu dkj.k* crk,Aokr ds :{kkfn xq.kksa ds foijhr izÑfr okys æO;ksa ,oa dekZH;kl ls okr'keu gksrk gSA

¼4½ ofM'k %& ^vla?kkr ,oa vukofLFkr okr ds izdksi ,oa 'keu dh izfØ;k* crk;hA¼1½ :{k y?kq 'khrnk:.k [kj fo'kn vkSj lqf"kj mRiknd inkFkZ & okr dk izdksidA¼2½ fLuX/k xq:".k'y{k.k e`nqfifPNy vkSj ya?ku dkjd inkFkZ & okr iz'keukfuA

¼5½ ok;ksZfon %& îzkÑr 'kjhj pj ok;q ds deksZ dk o.kZu*Aok;q ds 4 izdkj ds deZ %& ¼1½ dqfir 'kjhj pj ¼2½ dqfir yksd pjA

¼3½ vdqfir 'kjhj pj ¼4½ vdqfir yksd pjAizkÑr ¼vdqfir½ 'kjhjpj ok;q ds deZ %&

ôk;qLrU=;U=/kj] izk.kksnkulekuO;kukikukRek] izoZrd'ps"VkeqPpkopkuka] losZfUæ;k.kkeq|kstd%]fu;Urk iz.ksrk p eul%] ¼eu dk fu;=a.k drkZ & ok;q] eu dk fuxzg drkZ & Lo;a eu½losZfUæ;kFkkZukefHkoks<k] loZ'kjhjO;wgdj%] lU/kkdj% 'kjhjL;------------------ ---------drkZ xHkkZÑrhuke~]vk;q"kks·uqo`fÙk izR;;Hkwrks HkoR; dqfir%A ¼rU= ¾ 'kjhj] ;a= ¾ 'kjhjk;o½

¼6½ efjp %& ^fiÙk laca/kh o.kZu* fd;kA ^vfXujso 'kjhjs fiÙkkUxrZ% dqfirkdqfir% 'kqHkk'kqHkkfu djksfr%*A ifDr&vifDr] n'kZu&vnZ'ku] izkÑr&foÑr o.kZ] 'kkS;Z&Hk;] Øks/k&g"kZ] eksg&izlkn vkfn vusd izdkj ds }U}izkÑfrd fiÙk dh fLFkfr dk gh ifj.kke gSA

¼7½ dkI; %& ^dQ laca/kh o.kZu* fd;kA ^lkse ,oa 'kjhjs 'ys"ekUrxZr% dqfirkdqf;r% 'kqHkk'kqHkkfu djksfr*A n`<+rk&'kSfFkY;] LFkwyrk&Ñ'krk] mRlkg&vkyL;] o`"krk&Dyhork] Kku&vKku] cqf)&eksg rFkk vU; Hkh }U}ksa dksdQ mRiUu djrk gSA

¼8½ vk=s; %& ^f=nks"k lEcU/kh fu.kZ;kRed er* ,oa mldk loZleFkZuA vr% esaa lHkh ds er vuqlkj vk=s; usvius fopkj O;Dr fd, fd okr fiÙk ;s rhuksa gh le ¼izkÑr½ fLFkfr esaa jgrs gSa rc & vkjksX; o nh?kkZ;q dh izkfIrgksrh gS fo"kekLFkk esa jksx ,oa e`R;qdkj.k gSAvkJs; ds er dk lHkh us leFkZu fd;kA

ok;q ds i;kZ; & e`R;q] ;e] fu;Urk] iztkifr] vfnfr] fo'odekZ] fo'o:ik] loZx] Hkxoku~] lw{e] vO;;] foHkq] fo".kqA vkpk;Z dk”;i us vUu dks îztkifr* dh laKk nh gSA vkpk;Z pjdkuqlkj vO;;] foHkq] fo'odekZ vkSj fo'o:ik ok;q vkSj vkRek nksuksa ds i;kZ; gSA vkpk;Z lqJqr us ok;q] dky vkSj tBjkfXu bu lHkh dks *Hkxoku~* “kCn ls lEcksf/kr fd;k gSA

31

13- Lusgk/;k;vfXuos'k ds Lusg fo"k;d ^25 iz'uksa* dk o.kZu gqvk gSA

¼1½ Lusg dh ;ksfu;ka %& ¼1½ LFkkoj & fry vkfn dk Lusg ¼2½ tkaxe & nw/k] ngh] ekal] ?k`r] olk eTtk] LusgA1- fry rSy & 'kjhj ds cykFkZ vkSj Lusgu gsrq 2- ,j.M rSy & fojspu gsrq & vxz@loZJs"B æO; gSA¼2½ Lusg ds Hksn %& prqfoZ/k Lusg & ?k`r] rSy] olk eTtkA

?k`r ¼mÙke½ & laLdkjksa ls nwljksa ds xq.kksa dk vuqorZu djus okykA

Lusg xq.kdeZ iz;ksT; _rq?k`r ?k`ra fiÙkkfuygja jl'kqØkStlka fgre~A fuokZi.ka enqdja] Lojo.kZ izlknue~A 'kjnrSy ek:r?ua u p 'ys"eo/kZu cyo/kZue~A RoP;a m".ka fLFkjdja rSy ;ksfufo'kks/keu~A izkoVolk fo)] HkXu] Hkz"V;ksfu] d.kZ'kwy] f'kjks:ftA ikS:"kksip;s] LusgkFkZ O;k;kelsohA ek/ko ¼oS'kk[k½eTtk cy]'kqØ]jl]”ys’e]esnks]eTtk] foo/kZu%A eTtk fo'ks"krks·LFuka p cyÑr Lusgus fgr%A ek/ko ¼oS”kk[k½

¼4½ Lusg iz;ksx dky %& vR;Ur 'khr vkSj vR;ar m".k dky esa loZFkk Lusg dk lsou ugha djuk pkfg,1- okrfiÙkkf/kd ,oa m".kdky esa & jkf= esa Lusgiku2- dQkf/kd ,oa 'khrdky esa & fnu esa Lusgiku

okrfiÙkkf/kd ,oa m".kdky esa & fnu esa Lusgiku ls ewPNkZ] fiiklk] mUekn o dkeyk jksx gks ldrs gSA dQkf/kd ,oa 'khrdky esa & jkf= esa Lusgiku ls vU;Fkk vkukg] v:fp] “kwy o ik.Mq jksx gks ldrs gSA

¼5½ Lusgiku dk vuqiku %& ^tyeq".ka |`r is;a] ;w"kLrSys·uq'kL;rsAolkeTtksLrq e.M% L;kRlosZ"kw".keFkkEcq okAA¼1½ ?k`r & m".k ty ¼3½ olk] eTtk & e.MA¼2½ rSy & ;w"k ¼4½ vFkok lcds ckn & m".k tyA

¼6½ Lusg dh izfopkj.kk;s %& ¼24½ & pjd ¼dk';i & 20½¼1½ jl ¼5½ ekla ¼9½ nw/k ¼13½ [k.M ¼17½ Hk{; ¼21½ uL;¼2½ vksnu ¼6½ lwi ¼10½ ngh ¼14½ dkEcfyd ¼18½ vH;katu ¼22½ x.Mw"k¼3½ foysih ¼7½ 'kkd ¼11½ e| ¼15½ frydYd ¼19½ d.kZrSy ¼23½ ofLr¼4½ ;okxw ¼8½ ;w"k ¼12½ ysg ¼16½ lÙkw ¼20½ vf{kriZ.k ¼24½ mÙkjofLr

1- izfopkj.kk %& Lusg dks HkksT; inkFkks± ds lkFk ysukA 2- ^vPNiku* & dsoy Lusgiku ¼izFke dYiuk½AvPNis;Lrq ;% Lusgks u rkekgqfoZpkj.kke~A LusgL; ; fHk’kXn`’V% dYi% izkFkedfYid%A ¼p- lw 13@26½

jlksa ds la;ksx ls 64 izfopkj.kk,a %& 64 & ¼pjd ,oa okXHkê½ & 1½ jlksa ds la;ksx ls &63 ¼2½ vPNiku & 1A

Lusg dh ek=k Ikkpu dky jksx voLFkk1- gLo ek=k v/kZ fnu ¼6 ?kaVs esa½ ip tk;sA

¼2 ;ke@izgj & okXHkê½Toj] dkl] vfrlkj] eankfXu] fjDrdks"Bh]

ckyd] o`)] lqdqekj] voj cyA2- e/;e ek=k 1 fnu ¼12 ?kaVs esa½ ip tk;sA

¼4 ;ke@izgj & okXHkê½^{kqædq"B* dq"B]izesg] okrjDr esa]

Ek`nqdks"B]e/;e & vfXu cy] 'kjhjcyA

3- mÙke ek=k 1vgksjk= ¼24 ?kaVs esa½ ip tk;s¼8 ;ke@izgj & okXHkê½

liZna"Vª] foliZ] mUekn]xqYe] ew=ÑPNª] fccU/k

rh{.kkfXu] 'kjhj cy& Js"BAfuR;izHkwrLusglsoh] {kqfRiiklklgk uj

¼enfcHkza'kk %& lq[kiwoZd Lusgu ,oa 'kks/ku ds fy, iz;qDr Lusg dh e/;e ek=k½âLo;lh ek=k & Lusg ijh{kkFkZ gLo esa Hkh de ek=k tks 2 ;ke ls Hkh de le; esa th.kZ gks tk,A & ¼okXHkê½

32

Lusg xq.kdeZ1- ?kr okrfiÙk izÑfr] okrfiÙkt jksx] {kr{kh.k] nkg]'kL=]fo"k]vfXu&gr jksxh] lkSdqek;Z cy&o.kZ]Loj izlknu

p{kq%dkek] vk;q%izd"kZdkek] iqf"Vdkek%] iztkdkek%] nhfIr] vkst] Le`fr] es/kk] vfXu] cqf)] bfUæ;cy &gsrq2- rSy izo`) 'ys"eesn] LFkkSY;] okrizÑfr] okrO;kf/k] ^Ñfedks".ka] Øwjdks"B] ukMhoz.k esaA

¼'kjhj esa & cy] ruqRo] y?kqrk] n`<+rk gsrq½ ¼Ropk esa fLuX/k 'y{k.krk gsrq½A3- olk okrkrlgk] :{kk] Hkkjk/odf'kZrk] la'kq"d jsrks:f/kjk] dQesn{k;k] egr~ vfXucy] olklkRE;

vfLFk&lfU/k&fljk&Luk;q&eeZdks"B egk:t%] lzks=kso`Ùk cyoku ok;q izdksi esaA4- eTtk nhIrkfXu] Dys'klgk] ?kLejk] lnkLusglsfou% okrkrkZ] Øwjdks"BkA

vPN Lusg izg"kZ dky %& ¼1½ e`nqdks"Bh esa & 3 fnu rdA ¼2½ Øwj dks"Bh esa & 7 fnu rdALusgu ;ksX; %& Los|k% 'kks|f;rkO;k'p :{kk okrfodkfj.k%A O;k;keee| L=hfuR;k% Lusg;k% L;q;sZ p fpUrdk%A ftudks Losnu@'kks/ku djkuk gks] :{k] okrO;kf/k ls ihfM+r jksxh] fuR; O;k;ke] e|] L=hizlax dk lsoh ,aofpUrk'khy O;fDr;ksa dks Lusgu djsaALusgu vk;ksX; %& m:LrEHk] vkeokr] mRlUu dQesn okys jksx] eUnkfXu] xfHkZ.kh] rkyq'kks"k] r`".kk] ewPNkZ ds jksxh]vUu}s"kh] NfnZ] mnjjksx] vkenks"k] fo"kkDr jksxh] nqcZy] {kh.k ,oa ftUgsa uL;] ofLr nh xbZ gks& Lusgu v;ksX; gSA

vfLuX/k %& xzafFkr] :{k & iqjh"k] izfrykse & ok;q] ean & vfXu] :{k] [kj & 'kjhjAlE;d~ fLuX/k %& opZ & fLuX/k] vlagre~] okrqykseu] nhIrkfXu] 'kjhj esa eknZo] fLuX/krkAvfrfLuX/k %& ik.Mqrk] xkSjo] dQt] tkM~;] iqjh"kL;kfoiDork] rUnzk v:fp mRDys'k L;kr~ vfrfLuX/k y{k.ke~A

Lusgiku ls iwoZ Hkkstu %& Lusgiku ls 1 fnu iwoZ & æo] m".k vufHk";Unh] uhfr fLuX/k & ,slk Hkkstu djsA¼1½ la'kks/ku gsrq & jkf= Hkkstu th.kksZijkUr & e/;e ek=kA¼2½ la'keu gsrq & Hkkstu ds le; Hkw[k yxus ij & iz/kku ek=kA

¼1½ lke fiÙk esa & dsoy ?k`riku ¼vPNiku½ dk fu"ks/k gSA¼2½ fujke fiÙk esa & dsoy ?k`riku ¼vPNiku½ djkuk pkfg,A

e`nqdkss"B %& mnh.kZfiRr·YidQk xzg.kh eUnek:rkA e`nqdks’BL; rLekr~ l lqfojsP;ks uj% Le`r%A ¼p-lw- 13@71½ftldh xzg.kh dyk esa fiÙk & izcy] dQ & U;wu ,oa okr & ean jgrh gS ôg e`nq dks"B* O;fDr gSA mldklw[kiwoZd fojspu gksrk gSA fojsP; æO; & xqM] nw/k] b{kqjl] eLrq] d'kZjk] dk'e;Z] f=Qyk] æk{kkjlA

Lusg O;kin %& ¼19 miæo½ & rUæk] mRDys'k] vkukg] Toj] LrEHk] folaKrk] dq"B] d.Mw] ik.Mw] v'kZ] 'kksFk]v:fp] mnjjksx] xzg.kh] mnj'kwy] LrSfeR;] r`".kk] ftâokLrHk vkSj vkenks"kA

fpfdRlk & 1- oeu] Losnu] dkyizrh{k.ke] 'kjhj] O;kf/k] cykuqlkj lalzu dk iz;ksx djsA2- :{kkUuiku] rØkfj"V] f=Qyk ,oa ewyksa dk iz;ksxA

1- oeukFkZ Lusg & Lusg iku ds ^1 fnu ckn* æo] m".k] ekaljl vkSj Hkkr f[kykdj oeu djkuk pkfg,A2- fojspukFkZ Lusg & Lusgiku ds ^3 fnu ckn* fojspu djk;s gSaA ¼izLdanu & fojspu dk Ik;kZ; gS½

l?k% Lusgu fof/k %& ikapizl`frdh is;k $ nw/k esa cuk mnM+ fefJr Hkkr $ ?k`r bldk lsou djus ls 'kh?kz gh Lusgugks tkrk gSA ¼ikap izl`frdh is;k & ?k`r] rSy] olk] eTtk vkSj r.Mqy & izR;sd 1 izlr½lyo.k Lusg %&yo.k fefJr lHkh Lusgksa ls 'kh?kz gh Lusgu gksrk gS ¼yo.k& vfHk";Unh] v:{k] lw{e] m".k O;ok;h½fopkj.kk ;ksX; & Lusg }s"kh] LusgfuR;k] e`nqdks"Bh] Dys'klgk] fuR;e|lsoh O;fDr;ksa ds fy,A

33

14- Losnk/;k;Losnu %& Losnlk/;k% iz'kkE;fUr xnk okrdQkRedk%A Losnu ls okr] dQt] fodkj nwj gks tkrs gSaALosnu ds Hksn %& ¼1½ egku & jksx cyoku ¼2½ e/;e & jksx e/;e ¼3½ nqcZy & jksx vYiA

¼1½ fLuX/k Losn & V jksxksa esaA ¼2½ :{k Losn & K jksxksa esaA ¼3½ fLuX/k:{k Losn & VK jksxksa esaA¼1½ vkek'k; esa dqfir okr → ¼1½ :{k Losn ¼2½ fLuX/k LosnA¼2½ iDok'k; esa dqfir dQ → ¼1½ fLuX/k Losn ¼2½ :{k LosnA

‘kV~ Losnlaxzg@3 }U}t Hksn %& ¼1½ lkfXu] fujkfXu] ¼2½ ,dkax] lokZax] ¼3½ fLuX/k] :{kA

¼1½ o`"k.k] ân;] us= esa & Losnu fu"ks/k gS vko';d gksus ij ê`nq Losn* djk,A ¼vkpk;Z okXHkê & LoYi Losn½¼2½ oa{k.k esa & ê/;e Losn* djkrs gSa ¼okXHkê & vYi Losn½lE;d Losnu %& ¼1½ 'khr^&'kwy dh 'kkfUr ¼2½ LrEHkrk] xkSjork dk fuxzg ¼3½ Losn vkuk ¼4½ 'kjhj dk eknZoALosn dk vfr;ksx %&¼1½ fiÙk izdksi] r`".kk] nkg] ewPNkZ ¼2½ 'kjhj lnu ¼3½ Losnkax ¼4½ vfrnkScZY;rkA

fpfdRlk & ¼pjd lafgrk½ xzh"e _rq p;kZ esa of.kZr & ê/kqj] fLuX/k ,oa 'khry vkgkj fogkjA¼“khrksipkj fpfdRlk & lqJqr] “kkjX/kZj foliZ jksx dh fpfdRlk & dk”;i] LrEHku fpfdRlk & okXHkê½

Losnu v;ksX; %& d’kk; jl lsoh] fiÙkfodkj] jDrfiÙk] okrjDr] dkeyk] izesg] e/kqesg] vfrlkj] mnjjksx] fuR;e|lsoh] {kkj] vfXunX/k] xqnikd] xqæHkza'k] xfHkZ.kh] fo"kkZÙk] u"VlaKk vkSj frfej jksxh Losnu v;ksX; gSALosnu ;ksX; %& izfr';k;] dkl] 'okl] fgDdk] LojHksn] vkenks"k] 'khrnks"k] focU/k] ew=k?kkr] ew=ÑPNª f'kj%'kwy]

x`/klh] LrEHk] ladksp] [kYyh] okrd.Vd bR;kfn leLr okrdQt fodkjksa esaA

miukg ca/ku %& jkf= esa ca/kk miukg fnu esa [kksy nsuk pkfg, vkSj fnu esa ca/kk gks rks jkr esa [kksy nsuk pkfg,A'khrdyk esa vf/kd le; rd iqfyl ca/kh jg ldrh gSA

=;ksn'k lkfXu LosnlkfXu Losn %& pjd & 13 Hksn] dk';i & 8 Hksn] lqJqr] okXHkV~V & 4 Hksn ¼rki] m"e] æO;] miukg½Av’Vkax laxzgdkj us m’e Losn ds vraxrZ 8 lkfXu Losnksa dk o.kZu fd;k gS \ ¼v- lw- 26@7½ladj% izLrjks ukMh ifj"ksdks·oxkgue~A tsUrkdks·'e?ku% d"kwZ dqVh Hkw dqfHkdSo pA dwiks gksykd bR;srs Losn;fUr =;ksn'k%A1-ladj 2-izLrj 3-ukMh 4-ifj"ksd 5-voxkgu 6-tsUrkd 7-v'e?ku 8-dw"kZ 9-dqVh 10-Hkw11-dqEHkh 12-dwi 13-gksykdA¼1½ ladj & blds varxZr ^fi.M Losn* vkrk gSA¼2½ izLrj & xeZ xeZ Ñ'kjk@os'kokj dks euq"; yackbZ rqY; pkSdh ij QSyk nsrs gSa ml ij js'keh oL=@,j.M i=

fcNkdj] rSy Lusfgr euq"; dks lqykdj dEcy mM+k nsus Losnu gks tkrk gSA¼3½ ukMh & 1- vkÑfr & ^xatkxzgLr laLFkku;k* & gkFkh dh lwaM dh rjg mrkj p<+ko okyhA

2- yackbZ & 1 O;ke ;k 1@2 O;ke $ ewyHkkx 1@4 eksVk $ vxzHkkx 1@8 eksVk 3- Lo:i & ^f}fL=okZ foukfer;k* 2@3 Hkkxksa esa Vs<+h ?kqekonkj cuh gSA¼4½ ifj"ksd & okrgj ;k okr'ys"egj æO;ksa ds DokFk dk QOckjkA¼5½ voxkgu& okruk'kd nzO;ksa ds DokFk]rSy]?k`r] ekaljl@m".kty ls Hkjs Vc esa cSBkdj LosnuA

¼ek=k & 4 eqgZwr & Hkkoizdk'k½¼6½ tsUrkd & ¼1½ gseUr _rq esaA

¼2½ dwVkxkj ¼xksykdkj m".k xHkZx`g½ ouck,A & ya x pkS x Å = 16 x 16 x 16 vfjRuA¼3½ tyk'k; ds nf{k.k@if'pe esa 8 vjfRu nwjh ijA

¼7½ d"kZw Losn & pkjikbZ ds foLrj ds uhps x<~<s esa ?kwezjfgr vaxkjksa dh vfXu lsA¼8½ dqVh Losn & NksVh o`Ùkkdkj dqVh ftlesa ^Ökjks[kk u gks* gUlfrdk dh vfXu lsA¼9½ dwiZ Losn & pkjikbZ dh yackbZ ls nqxuk xgjk dqvka esa fu/kwZe vfXu }kjkA

34

¼fujkfXu Losn½ ¼pjd & 10] lqJqr & 7½Ô;k;ke m".klnua xq:izokj.ka {kq/kkA*cgqikua Hk; Øks/kkoqiukgkgokrik%AA Losn;fUr n'kSrkfu ujefXuxq.kkn`rsA

¼1½ O;k;ke ¼2½ m".kx`g ¼4½ Hkkjh oL= ¼4½ vkri ¼5½ vkgo¼+6½ Øks/k ¼7½ Hk; ¼8½ Hkw[k ¼9½ cgq e|iku ¼10½ miukgA

miukg Losn & pjd & fujkfXu lqJqr & lkfXuA va"Vkx ân; ¼lkfXu] fujkfXu nksuksa½LkqJqrkuqlkj fufjkXu Losn %& ¼7½ & O;k;ke] fuokr] xq:izkoj.k] vkri] eYy;q)] Øks/k] v/oA

^^=;ksn”kfo/k% Losnks fcuk n”kkfo/kks∙fXukA laxzgs.k p ‘kV~ Losnk% Losnk/;k;s funf”kZrk%AA** ¼p- lw- 14@70½

15- midYiuh;e/;k;¼1½ la'kks/ku vkS"k/k laxzg %& la'kks/ku fpfdRlk ls iwoZ la'kks/ku ds leLr ifj.kkeksa ds vis{kk vuqlkj vkS"k/k laxzg djysuk pkfg,A nks"k] vkS"k/k] ns'k] dky] cy] 'kjhj] vkgkj] lkRE;] lRo] izÑfr vkSj o; budh voLFkk,a lw{e gksrh gSAfpUru ls ijs gS & ^vfXuos'k* mi;qZDr 11 fcUnq fpfdRlk esa lQyrk gsrq vR;ar fopkj.kh; gSA¼2½ la'kks/ku ls iwoZ & la'kks/ku ls iwoZ ^Lusgu] Losnu* vkfn iwoZdeZ dj ysaA

oeu deZ %& vfHkefU=r enuQy d"kk; dh ,d ek=k e/kq] eqysBh] lSa/ko vkSj Qkf.kr feykdj ihus dks nsosaA¼O;ogkj dh n`f’V ls enuQy pw.kZ dh oeukFkZ ek=k ¾ 3&6 ek'kk] oeukFkZ DokFk dh ek=k ¾ 4 &8 rksyk½

oeu æO; fiykus ds ^1 eqgZwr rd izrh{kk* djsa mlds ckn ;fn && Losn dk izknwHkkZo gksus ij & nks"kksa dk foy;u gksukA& ykse g"kZ gksus ij & nks"kksa dk vius LFkku ls izpfyr gksukA& dqf{k esa v/;eku & nks"kksa dk dqf{k esa igqpaukA& gYykl rFkk vkL; lzko.k & nks"kkas dk m/oZ eq[kh gksukA

1- tkuq leku Åaps foLrj ij fcBk,a ,ao lgk;d@fe=x.k ihB ds uhps ls Åij dks xys] ukfHk nck,aA2- u[kdfrZr nks vaxqfy;ksa ls d.B ds Hkhrj Li'kZ djkrs gq, oeu djus dks izsfjr dfj,A

oeu ds v;ksx %& oeu ds osxksa dk fdlh dkj.ko'k ckgj u fudyk] vFkok dsoy vkS"k/k dh izo`fÙk gksuk]ok;q dh xfr izfrykse gks tkuk ;k osxksa dk foHkza”k vkSj fccU/k gksuk & ;s v;ksx ds y{k.k gSA

lE;d oeu ds y{k.k %& Øe'k% dQ → fiÙk → ok;q dk fudyuk ,ao oeu ds osxksaa dk Lo;a :d tkukoeu ds vfr;ksx %& QsfuyjDr pfUædksixeue~* bfr vfr;ksxy{k.kkfuA& Ökkxnkj jDr fudyuk ,oa

mlesa pedrh jDr pfUædk,a fn[kukA & bls oeu dk vfr;ksx tkuuk pkfg,A

oeu i'pkr~ %&jksxh ds gkFk&iSj] eq[k lkQ djds êqgZwrHkj* vkjke dj LuSfgd] izk;ksfxd ;k oSjspfud ^/kweziku*djk;sAoeu ds i'pkr~ lalztZu Øe & Øe'k% ;okxw] foysih] vksnu $ ;w"k] ekal jl dk lsou djk,A

¼1½ iz?kku 'kqf) & 7 fnu 12- vUudky¼2½ e/; 'kqf) & 5 fnu 8- vUudky¼3½ vYi 'kqf) & 3 fnu 4- vUudky

oeu ds vfr;ksx rFkk v;ksx ls miæo %& ¼pjd & 10] okXHkê& 12] lqJqr & 15½vk/eku] ifjdfrZdk] ifjlzko] ân;ksilj.k] vaxxzg] thoknku] foHkza'k LrEHk] Dye] miæoA ¼p- lw- 15@13½

fojspu fof/k %& f=o`Ùk dYd dk 1 v{k ek=k ty vFkok fdlh æo esa ?kksydj fiyk;sAvfr;ksx & ekal vkSj esn ds /kksou ds leku dkyk jDr fudyukA

la'kks/ku ls ykHk %& eykig jksxgja cyo.kZizlknue~A ihRok la'kks/ku lE;xk;q"kk ;qT;rs fpje~A ¼p- lw- 15@22½

35

16- fpfdRlk izkHk`rh; v/;k;fpfdRlk izkHk`r %& fpfdRlk esa iz;qDr gksus okyh lHkh lkefxz;ksa rFkk midj.kksa ls ;qDrAlE;d~ fojspu ds y{k.k %&

nkScZY;a yk?koa XykfuZO;kf/kuke.kqrk :fp%A â}.kZ'kqf)% {kqÙk`".kk dkys osxizorZue~Acq)hfUæ;eu%'kqf) ek:rL;kuqykserkA lE;dfofjäfyaxkfu dk;kXus”pkuqorZue~AA ¼p- lw- 16@6½

vfofjä ds y{k.k %&"Bhou ân;k'kqf):RDys”k% “ys’efiÙk;ks%A vk/ekue:fp”NfnZjnkScZY;yk?koe~Ata?kks: lnua rUæk LrSfeR;a ihulkxe%A y{k.kkU; fofjäkuka ek:rL; p fuxzgA ¼p- lw- 16@8½

fojspu ds vfr;ksx ds y{k.k %&foV~fiÙk'ys"eokrkukekxrkuka ;FkkØee~A ija lzofr ;nzäa esnksekalksndksiee~Afu%”ys’efiÙkeqnda “kksf.kr d`’.keso okA rÌ;rks ek:rkrZL; lks·fr;ksx% izeqár%AA ¼p- lw- 16@10½

1- Øe'k% foV~→ fiÙk→ 'ys"e→ okr ds vk tkus ds ckn êsnksekalksndksie~* jDr ¼esn]ekal] /kksou le½ vkrk gSA2- fu%'ys"e fiÙkeqnda & fcuk dQ] fiÙk ds ty fudyrk gS@^'kksf.kr Ñ".keso* & dkyk jDr fudyrk gksA3- vf/kd r`".kk] okrO;Fkk] izeq|r ¾ ewPNkZ vkus yxrh gSA

oeu ds vfr;ksx ds y{k.k %& fojspu ds vfr;ksx ds le y{k.k $ m/oZxr okrjksx] okd~xzgA

la'kks/ku ls ykHk %& ¼1½ fo'kq) dks"B ¼2½ dk;kfXu & o/kZrs ¼3½ O;kf/k dk mi'keu ¼4½ LoLFkrk cuh jgrh gS¼5½ bfUæ;] eu] cqf)] o.kZ & izlknfr ¼6½ 'kjhj cy] iqf"V] o"krk esa o`f) ¼7½ tjk ÑPNªs.k yHkrs ¼10½ fpj thoue~A

la'kks/ku fpfdRlk dh Js"Brk %& la'kks/ku fpfdRlk la'keu fpfdRlk ls Js"B gksrh gSA^^nks’kk% dnkfpr~ dqI;fUr ftrk ya?kuikpuS%A ftrk% la”kks/kuS;sZ rq u rs’kka iqu:n~Hko%A** ¼p- lw- 16@20½

oeu fojspu vfr;ksx fpfdRlk %& vfr;ksxkuqo)kuka lfiZ%ikua iz'kL;rs $ rSya e/kqjdS% fl)a vFkok·I;uqoklue~AAlfiZiku] e/kqjkS’k/k fl) rSy dk iku vFkok vuqoklu ofLr nsuh pkfg,A

oeu fojspu v;ksx fpfdRlk %& ;L; Ro;ksxLra fLuX/ka iqu% la'kks/k;sr~ uje~A & Lusgu djds iqu% la'kks/ku nsA

&% LoHkkoksijeokn %&i;kZ; %& dkj.k fujis{k fouk'k & ¼pØikf.k½A ¼LoHkkoksijeokn ckS)ksa dk er gSA½

^LoHkkokr~ fouk”kdkj.kfujis{kkr~ mijeks fouk”k% LoHkkoksije%A* & pØikf.kAblds vuqlkj & Hkko inkFkks± dh mRifÙk esa dkj.k gksrk gSA ijUrq muds uk'k esa dkj.k ugha gksrk gSA

^^tk;Urs gsrq oS"kE;kn~ fo"kek nsg/kkro%A gsrq lkE;kr~ lekLrs"kka LoHkkoksije% lnkAA** ¼p- lw- 16@27½ ¼jam-07½nsg dh /kkrq,sa vius mRiknd dkj.kksa dh fo’kerk ls fo’ke gks tkrh gS] ;fn muds mRiknd dkj.k le jgrs gSa]rks Hkh le jgrh gSA & bu /kkrqvksa dk LoHkko ls vius vki izfr{k.k fouk”k gksrk jgrk gSA ^îzo`fRrgsrqHkkZokuka u fujks/ks∙fLr dkj.ke~A dsfpRr=kfi eU;Urs gsrqa gsrksjorZue~AA** ¼p- lw- 16@28½

&% fpfdRlk %&fpfdRlk %&;kfHk% fØ;kfHk% tk;Urs 'kjhjs /kkro% lek%A lk fpfdRlk fodkj.kka deZ rr~ fHk"ktka ere~A ¼p-lw- 16@34½

ftu fØ;kvksa ds }kjk 'kjhj ds /kkrq le gks tkrs gSa ogh fØ;k jksxksa dh fpfdRlk dgykrh gSAvr% /kkrqvksa dks le djuk gh oS| dk deZ gSAmís'; %& ¼1½ 'kjhj esa le/kkrqvksa dk vuqcU/k cuk, j[kukA ¼2½ /kkrqvksa dks le djukA

36

17- fd;Ur% f'kjlh;k/;k;

f'kjksjksx ds funku %& osxla/kkj.k] fnokLoIu] jkf=tkxj.k] vo”;k;] izkXokr] mPPk Hkk’;] vfreSFkqu] “khrjEcqlsoukr~Af'kj %& izk.kk% izk.kHk`rka ;=kfJrk% losZfUæ;kf.k pA ;nqÙkekaxexkauka f'kjLrnfHk|h;rsA ¼p- lw- 17@3½mÙkekax %& pjd f'kj dks izkf.k;ksa ds izk.k ,oa bfUæ;ksa dk vkJ; dgk gS ,ao f'kj dks mÙkekax dh laKk nh gSA

f'kjksjksx %& 5& okrt] fiÙkt] dQt] lfUuikrt vkSj ÑfetA & pjdA ¼ek/ko] lqJqr] Hkko izdk”k ,oa ;ksx jRukdj & 11½ ¼v’Vkax laxzg & 9] v’Vkax ân;& 19 ¾ 10 f”kjksjksx $ 9 f”kjdiky ds jksx½

1- okrt f'kjksjksx & fuLrq|srs Hk`'ka 'ka[kksS ?kkVk lafHk|rs rFkkA lHkzwe/; yykVa p rirhokfrosnuke~A ¼'khrek:rlaLi'kkZRk~ & 'khrfiÙk vkSj okrt f”kjksjksx nksuksa dk funku gS½

2- fiÙkt f'kjksjksx & nárs :P;rs rsu f'kj% “khra lq’kw;rsA násrs p{kq’kh r`".kk Hkze% Losn”p tk;rsAA ¼{kkj RkFkk e| dk vf/kd lsou ,ao Øks/k & fiÙkt f”kjksjksx dk funku gS½

3- dQt f'kjksjksx & f'kjks eUn:ta rsu lqIr fLrferHkkfjde~A HkoR;qRi|rs rUæk··yL;ejkspde~A ¼vkL;klq[kS% LoIulq[kSxqZ:fLuX/kkfrHkkStuS% & dQt f”kjksjksx dk funku gS½ ¼vkL;klq[ka LoIulq[ka n/khfu xzkE;kSndkuwijlk% i;kafl & izesg dk funku gS½

4- f=nkst f'kjksjksx & okrkPNwya Hkze% dEi% fiÙkkn~nkgks enLr`’kkA dQkn~xq:Roa rUnzk p f'kjksjksxs f=nks’ktsA

5- Ñfet f'kjksjksx & O;/kPNsn:tk d.Mw 'kksQ nkSxZU/;nq%f[kre~A ¼p- lw- 17@19½

ânzksx %& 5 okrt] fiÙkt] dQt] lfUuikrt vkSj ÑfetA & pjdA lqJqr & 4 & lfUuikrt ân; jksx ugha ekuk gSA

1- okrt ânzksx & osiFkqosZ’Vua LrEHk% izeksg% “kwU;rk nj%A âfn okrkrqjs :ia th.ksZ pkR;FkZosnukA ¼nj ¾ ân; esa njnj ;k ejej /ofu dh izrhfr gksuk½

2- fiÙkt ânzksx & ân~ nkg] oØs frärk] fräksEyksn~xjA 3- dQt ânzksx & ân;a dQânzksxs lqIra fLrferHkkfjde~A rUæk:fpijhrL; HkoR;'eko`Ùka ;FkkA

¼“ys’e.kk ân;a LrC/ka Hkkfjda lk”exHkZor~A & v- ân;½ vfpUru dQt ânzksx dk dkj.k gSA

4- Ñfet ânzksx & rq|ekua l ân; lwphfHkfjo eU;rsA fN|ekua ;Fkk “kL=StkZrd.Mwa egk:te~A 5- f=nkst ânzksx & ânjksx% d’Vn% d’Vlk/; mäks egf’kZfHk%A

nks"keku fodYit jksx & 62 & okr] fiÙk vkSj dQ buesa {k;] LFkku] o`f) vkfn eku fodYi ls & 62 O;kf/k;kaAlfUuikrt & 13 25 ?kVus ij & {kh.k nks"k gksus ijAlalxZ & 9 25 c<+us ij & o`) nks"k gksus ijAi`Fkd~ & 3 12 f=nks"k esa ;qxir o`f) rFkk {k; lsA

{k; ds Hksn %& pjd & 18] lqJqr& 2] 'kkajX/kZj & 5] gkjhr & 10A18 izdkj ds {k; %& nks"k {k;& 3] /kkrq {k;& 7] ey {k; & 7 ¼iapsfUæ; eyk;ru] ew=] iqjh"k {k;½ vkst {k;&1A

37

/kkrq{k; pjdkuqlkj

1- jlnzofr] 'kwY;rs] ? ?kêrs lgrs] 'kCna u mPpS] nzofr “kwY;rsA ân;a rkE;fr] LoYips"VkL;kfi jl{k;sA

2- jDr i:"kk fLQqfVrk Eykuk Rox~ :{kk jäla{k;sA

3- ekal ekal{k;s fo'ks"ks.k fLQXxzhoksnj 'kq"drkA

4- esn laf/kLQqVu] Xykfu] us=ksa esa vkyL;] mnj dk ruq gksukA

5- vfLFk vfLFkrksn] ds'kykseu[k'eJqf}t & izirua] Je] laf/k'kSfFkY;A

6- eTtk vfLFk;ka & 'kh.kZ] nqcZy] y?kq $ izrra okrjksxhf.kA

7- 'kqØ nkScZY;a eq[k'kks"k'p ik.MqRoa lnua Je%A DySO;a 'kqØfolxZ'p {kh.k 'kqØL; y{k.keA~

8- ew= ew={k;s ew=ÑPNa ew=oSo.;Zeso pA fiiklk ck/krs pkL; eq[ka p ifj'kq";frA & pjdA

9- iqjh"k 'kjhj esa :{krk of)] okr dh dqf{k esa ihM+k djrs gq, fr;dZ] m/oZxfr A

10 eyk;u {k; eyk;ukfu] pkU;kfr 'kwU;kfu p y?kwfu pA fo'kq"dkf.k p y{;Urs ;FkkLoa ey la{k;sA

uksV %& ¼1½ laf/k LQqVu & esn{k;A ¼4½ eq[k'kks"k & 'kqØ{k;A¼2½ laf/k 'kSfFkY; & vfLr{k;A ¼5½ eq[k ifj'kq";a & ew={k;A¼3½ vfLFk lkS'kh;Z & eTTkk{k;A ¼6½ fiiklk & ew={k;A¼7½ izrraokrjksxhf.k & EkTtk{k;A ¼8½ ân;a rkE;fr & jl{k;A

^^vkst**ân;LFk vkst y{k.k %& âfn fr"Bfr ;PNq)a jDreh"kRlihrde~A vkst% 'kjhjs la[;kra r™kk'kk™kk fou';frA ¼17@74½

vkst dk LFkku & ân;] ân;LFk vkst dk o.kZ & jDreh"kRlihrde~AxHkkZoLFkk esa vkst %& izFkea tk;rs ákst% 'kjhjsf·Leu~ 'kjhfj.kke~A lfiZo.kZ e/kqjla yktxfU/k iztk;rsA ¼p- lw- 17@75½

xHkZLFk 'kjhj esa loZizFke vkst dh mRifÙk gksrh gSA o.kZ & lfiZo.kZ] jl & e/kqjl] xU/k & yktxfU/kAvkst{k; %& ^^foHksfr nqcZyks·Hkh{.ka /;k;fr O;f/krsfUæ;%A nq'Nk;ks nqeZuk :{k% {kke'pSo vkstl%{k;sAA** euq"; Hk;Hkhr jgrk gS] nqcZy gks tkrk gS] lnSo fpfUrr vkSj /;ku eXu jgrk gS] bfUæ;ka O;fFkr jgrh gS]ØkfUr efyu] eu mnkl jgrk gS vkSj 'kjhj :{k ,ao Ñ'k gks tkrk gSAvkst{k; ds dkj.k % &¼1½ O;k;eks·u'kua fpUrk :{kkYi izferk'kue~A ¼2½ okrkri lsou] Hk;] 'kksd] :{k e|iku] iztkxj.kA¼3½ dQ] jDr] 'kqØ vkSj eyksa dk vf/kd ek=k esa fudyukA ¼4½ dky ,ao Hkwrksi?kkr ¼thok.kq laØe.k½Avkst ds xq.k %& xq: 'khra e`nq fLuX/k cgya e/kqja fLFkje~A izlUua fifPNya 'y{.kekstks n'kxq.ka Le`re~A ¼p- fp- 24½

^ê/kqesg dk funku ,ao lEizkfIr**funku %& ¼1½ xq:] fLuX/k] vEy] yo.k inkFkZ & vfrek=k esa lsouA ¼2½ uokUu ikua] fuæk] vkL;klq[k]

¼3½ O;k;ke] fpUrk] la'kks/ku ¼iapdeZ½ & u djukAlEizkfIr %& mi;qDr dkj.kksa ls 'kjhj esa dQ] fiÙk] esn rFkk ekal vR;f/kd ca< tkrs gSA buds c<+us ls ok;q dh xfr :d

tkrh gS vkSj dqfir ok;q vkst dks ysdj ew=k'k; esa izos'k dj tkrh gS rc d"Vdj e/kqesg jksx dh mRifÙk gksrh gSA

^îzesg fifMdk**e/kqesg dh mis{kk djus ls 'kjhj ds ekaly izns'kksa] eeZ LFkkuksa rFkk laf/k;ksa esa lIr nk:.k izesg fifMdk,s gksrh gSA1- pjd & 7 %& 1- 'kjkfodk 2- dPNfidk 3- tkfyuh & dPNªlk/;A & ¼ákfrcyk% izHkwr “ys’eesnl%½aA

4- l"kZih 5- vyth 6 fourk 7- foæf/k & lk/;A & ¼fiÙk iz/kku@ fiÙkksYo.kk½A2- dk';i & 8 %& pjdksDr & 7 $ v:af"kdkA3- Hkkst & 9 %& pjdksDr 7 $ ^dqyfRFkdk*] iqf=.kh] fonkfjdkA ¼& elwfjdk] fourk ugha ekuh gSA½4- lqJqr] okXHkê & 10 %& pjdksDr 7 $ êlwfjdk* iqf=.kh] fonkfjdkA

38

izesg fifMdk y{k.k ¼pjd lw= v- 17@82&90½1- 'kjkfodk vUrks™krk e/;fuEuk ';kok Dysn:xkfUorkA 'kjkfodk L;kr~ fiMdk 'kjkokÑfrlafLFkrkAA

2- dPNfidk voxk<kfrZ fuLrksnk] egkokLrqifjxzgkA 'y{k.kk dPNªi"BkHkk fiMdk dPNih erkA

3- tkfyuh LrC/kk f”kjktkyorh fLuX/klzkok egk'k;kA :tkfuLrksncgqyk lw{ekfNæk p tkfyuhAA

4- l"kZfidk fiMdk ukfregrh] f{kizikdk egk:tkA l’kZih l"kZikHkkfHk% fiMdkfHkf”prk Hkosr~AA

5- vyth ngfr RopeqRFkkus r`".kkeksgTojiznkA foliZR;fu”ka] nq%[kkr~ ngR;fXufjokythAA

6- fourk voxk<+:tk] Dysnk] i`"B@mnj ij mRiUuA egrh fourk uhyk fiMdk fourk erkA

7- foæf/k 2 izdkj dh gksrh gS ¼1½ cká ¼2½ vkH;arjA

^^fonzf/k**fu:fDr %& nq"Vjäkfrek=kRokr~ l oS 'kh?kza fonársA rr% 'kh?kz fonkfgRokn~ foæf/k% bR;fHk/kh;rsAA ¼p- lw- 17@95½ nq"V jä dh vfrek=k gksus ls ;g 'kh?kz fonkg;qä gks tkrh gSA blfy;s bls foæf/k dgrs gSaA pjd us fonzf/k ds 2 Hksn ekuss gSA ¼lqJqr & 6½1- cká foæf/k %& ¼3 LFkku½ & Rod] ekal] Luk;q esa mRiUu gksrh gSA& d.MkjkHkk egk:tkA2- vkH;rj foæf/k %&¼9 LFkku½ & ân;] ofLr] ukfHk] ;Ñr] Iyhgk] Dykse o`Dd] dqf{k] oa{k.kA ¼lqJqr&10& xqnk½A

cká foæf/k & 5 Yk{k.k1- okrt O;/kPNsn Hkzeukg “kCnLQqj.kliZ.kS% okfrdhA2- fiÙkt iSfÙkdh r`".kknkgeksg enTojSA3- dQt tÈHkk] mRDys'k] v:fp] LrEHk] 'khrdS% “ySf’edhA4- f=nks"kt lokZlq p egP~Nwya fonz/kh’kwitk;rsA & vR;ar d"Vdkjh] fefJr y{k.kA5- iapeku fonzf/k 1- rIrS% 'kL=S% ;Fkk eF;sr~ & vfXurIr 'kL= ls eaFkk tk jgk gSA

2- mYeqdSfjo nárs & mUeqd ¼yqdkjh½ ls Li'kZ dj tyk;k x;k gksA3- O;Eyrka ;krk o`f'pdSfjo n”;rsA & cgqr ls foPNw ,d lkFk dkV nsaA

foæf/k & nks’kkuqlkj lkzo1- okrt ruq] :{k] v:.k] ';k"k] Qsfuy lzkoA2- fiÙkt fry] ek"k] dqyRFkksn lfUuHka ¼DokFk½ lzkoA3- dQt 'osr] fifPNya] cgya] cgq lzkoA

^^vUrfoZæf/k;ksa dk lkis{k funku**pjdkuqlkj & 9 LFkku lqJqrkuqlkj & 10 LFkku

1- ân; ân~?kêu] red] izeksg] dkl] 'okl laokZxxzg] rhoz âfn 'kwyA2- ukfHk fgDdk fgDdk] vkVksiA3- ;Ñr 'okl 'okl] r`".kkA4- Iyhgk mPN~oklksijks/k ¼'oklkojks/k½ mPN~oklkojks/k ¼'oklkojks/k½5- Dykse fiiklk] eq[k'kks"k] xyxzg fiiklkA6- dqf{k dqf{kik'okZUrj 'kwy] val'kwy ek:r dksiue~A7- oa{k.k lfDFklkn rhoz dfVi"BxzgA8- ofLr dPNª] iwfrew=opZLRoa ey&ew= R;kx esa d"V] nqxZU/k ¼iwfr½A9- o`Dd i`"BdfVxzg ik'oZ ladkspA10- xqnk Okkrfujks/k] dPNª] vYIkew=rkA

39

fonzf/k lzko ekxZ %& 1- ukfHk ds Åijh Hkkx esa gksus okyh fonzf/k dk lzko & eq[k ekxZ lsA2- ukfHk ds uhps ds Hkkx esa gksus okyh fonzf/k dk lzko & xqn ekxZ lsA3- ukfHk ds e/; Hkkx esa gksus okyh fonzf/k dk lzko & eq[k] xqnkekxZ ls

foæf/k vlk/;rk %& f=eeZLFkyh ¼ân;] ofLr] ukfHk½] ifjiDo] f=nks"kt foæf/kA fpfdRlk & xqYeorA

fcuk izesg dh fiMdk,a & esn ds nq’V gksus ij ij fcuk izesg ds Hkh fiMdk,a gksrh gSALFkkukuqlkj vlk/;rk & eeZ Loals xqns ik.;ks% Lrulaf/k’kq ikn;ks%A tk;Urs ;L; fiMdk% l izesgh u thofrAAmiæo & ¼1½ r`V~'okl ¼2½ ekal ladksFk ¼3½ eksg] fgDdk] en] Tojk ¼4½ foliZ] eeZ lajks/kkA

&% nks"kksa dh dqy 11 xfr;ka %&f=fo/kk xfr %& ¼1½ v/k% ¼2½ m/oZ ¼3½ fr;Zd

¼1½ dks"B ¼2½ 'kk[kk ¼3½ eekZfLFk laf/k¼1½ LFkku ¼2½ {k; ¼3½ o`f)

Toj ,oa eankfXu & nks"kksa dh fr;Zdxfr ls mRi™k gksrs gSaAf}fo/kk xfr %& 1- izkÑr xfr 2- oSÑr xfrA

fØ;k”kjhj esa nks’kksa dh xfr;kW & 9 ekuh tkrh gSA vk”k;kid’kZ nks’kksa dh xfr;kW & 10 gksrh gSA

_rquqlkj xfr %& p;izdksiiz'kek% fiÙkknhuka ;FkkØee~A HkoUR;sdSd'k% "kV~lq dkys"oHkzkxekfn"kqAA ¼p- lw- 17@114½fiÙk] dQ vkSj ok;q bu rhu nks"kksa dk Øe ls lap;] izdksi ,oa iz”ke o"kkZ] 'kjn] gseUr] calr] xzh"e vkSj izko`V~ esa,d ,d dk gksrk jgrk gSA¼1½ izkÑrkLrq cya 'ys"ek foÑrks ey mP;rsA l pSokst% Le`r% dk;s l p ikIeksifn';rsAA ¼p- lw- 17@117½

izkÑr dQ ¾ cy@vkst foÑr dQ ¾ ey@ikIekA¼2½ lokZ fg ps"Vk okrsu l izk.k% izkf.kuka Le`r%A ¼p- lw- 17@118½

18- f='kksFkh; v/;k;'kksFk ds Hksn %& 3 & =;% “kksFkk HkofUr okrfiÙk”ys’efufeÙkk%] rs iquZ% f}fo/kk futkxUrq Hksnsu~A ¼p- lw- 18@3½ 1- f=fo/k “kksFk & okrt] fiÙkt] dQt “kksFkA 2- f}fo/k “kksFk & fut] vkxUrqt “kksFk Apjd us “kksFk ds Hksn 1 ¼mRls/k Hksn ls½] 2 ¼fut] vkxUrqt Hksn ls½] 3] 4] 7] vkSj 8 ¼nks’kkuqlkj½ crk, gSaA

f=fo/k 'kksFk %& pjd & ,dkax] lok±x vkSj v)kZxaA ek/ko & m/oZxr] e/;xr vkSj v/kksxrA okXHkê & iFkq] mUur vkSj xzafFkrA

'kksFk nks’kkuqlkj y{k.kokrt ihfMrkU;qUueUR;k”kq okr”kksFka & tks nckus ij 'kh?kz iqu% mB tkrk gSA

“kksFkks uäa iz.k”;frA & jkf= esa u’V gks tkosaA ¼fnokoyh½ okfrd & l"kZidYdkofYkIrALusgks’.kenZukH;ka p iz.k”;sr~ l p okfrd%A & Lusgu] Losnu ,ao enZu ls u’V gks tkosaA

fiÙkt fiiklk] Toj] nkg vkSj Losn ls ;qDr 'kksFkA]îwoZ e/;kr~ iz”kw;rsA*& tks 'kjhj e/; ls vkjEHk gks ruqRoda pkfrlkjh p fiÙk”kksFk% l mP;rsA & vfrlkj ;qäA iSfÙkd & dfiyrkez jksekA

dQt 'khry] fLFkj] d.Mw;qDr] dQt 'kksFk & fu'kkoyhAfuihMrks uks™kefr “o;Fkq & 'kksFk nckus ij 'kh?kz ugha mBrk gS ,ao 'kksFk jkf= esa c<+ tkrk gSA

'kksFk ds miæo %& pjd & ¼7½ & Toj] v:fp] r`".kk $ oeu] vfrlkj] nkScY;Z $ 'oklA lqJqr & ¼9½ & pjdksDr 7 miæo $ dkl rFkk fgDdkA

40

lk/;klk/;rk %&1- iq:"k ds fy,& tks 'kksFk IkSj ls mRiUu gksdj lEiw.kZ 'kjhj esa QSy tk;s & og d’Vlk/; gSA2- L=h ds fy, & tks 'kksFk eq[k ls mRiUu gksdj lEiw.kZ 'kjhj esa QSy tk;s & og d’Vlk/; gSA3- iq:"k@L=h & tks 'kksFk xqá LFkku ls mRiUu gksdj lEiw.kZ 'kjhj QSy tk;s & og d’Vlk/; gSA4 Toj] v:fp] r`".kk] oeu] vfrlkj] nkScY;Z] 'okl vkfn miæoksa ls ;qDr 'kksFk d’Vlk/; gksrk gSA

^^,dns'kh; 'kksFk**'kks/k nks"k LFkkuh; y{k.k

1- miftfâodk K izdqfir dQ ftâok ewy esa fLFkr gksdj 'kksFk mRiUu djsa

2- xy'kqf.Mdk K izdqfir dQ dkdy izns'k ¼rkyqewy½ esa :ddj 'kh?kz 'kksFkA

3- xyXkzg K dqfir dQ xys ds vUr% Hkkx esa 'kksFk mRiUu djsaA ¼vk”kq latu;sPNksFka½

4- xyx.M K dqfir dQ xys cká Hkkx esa lafpr gksdj ean 'kksFk ¼“kuS% latu;sPNksFka½A

5- foliZ P+ R ;L; fiÙk izdqfira ljäa RofpA 'kksFka ljkxa tu;sn~ foliZLrL; tk;rsA

6- fifMdk P+ R ;L; fiÙk izdqfira Rofp jä·ofr’BrsA 'kksFka ljkxa tu;sn~ fifMdk tk;rsA¼fLFkj “kksFk½

7-frydk]8-fiIyo]9-O;ax]10-uhfydk

P ;L; fiÙk izdqfira “kksf.kra izkI; “kq’;frA izdqfir fiÙk dk jDr esa tkdj lw[k tkukA¼lqJqr & fiIyq ¾ trqef.k½ ¼“;keya e.Mya O;ax oD=knU;= uhfydk & okXHkê½

11- 'ka[kd P fiÙka izdqfir 'ka[k;ksofr"BrsA 'o;Fkq% 'ka[kdks uke nk:.kLrL; tk;rsAA

12- d.kZewy'kksFk P fiÙka izdqfira d.kZewys·ofr"rsA TojkUrs nqtZ;ks·Urk; 'kks/kLrL;ksitkorsAA

13- Iyhgk o`f) V dqfir ok;q Iyhgk dks gVkdj okeik'oZ esa osnukA

14- xqYe V dqfir ok;q xqYeLFkku esa vkJ; ysdj 'kwy vkSj 'kksFk dks mRiUu dj nsrh gSA

15- o`f) jksx V dqfir ok;q “kksFk] “kwy ;qä ok;q dk oa{k.k ls → o`"k.kksa esa lapyuA

16- mnjjksx V dqfir ok;q 'kjhj esa ^^Ro³~ekalkUrj vkfJr** gksdj dqf{k esa 'kksFkA

17- vkukg V izdqqfir ok;q dqf{k esa vkfJr gksdj fLFkr jgsA

18- mRls/k V vcZqn] vf/kekal esa mRls/k ;qDr 'kksFk jgrk gSA

19- jksfg.kh T izdqfir f=nks"k ,d gh le; esa ftâokewy esa vofLFkr gksdj fonkg] osnuk ;qDrHka;dj 'kksFk mRiUUk djrs gSA bl jksx dk uke jksfg.kh gS ¼3 fnu esa e`R;q½f=jk=a ijea rL; tUrks% Hkofr thfore~A dq”kysu RoUkqØkUr% f{kiza lai|rs lq[kh

O;kf/k ds Hksn %& 2 & ¼1½- lk/; & 1- enq ¼lq[klk/;½ 2- nk:.k ¼ÑPNªlk/;½¼2½- vlk/; & 1- enq ¼;kI;½ 2- nk:.k ¼izR;k[;s;½

r ,okifjla[;s;k fHk|ekuk HkofUk fgA :tko.kZleqRFkkuLFkkulaLFkkuukefHk%A ¼p-lw- 18@42½;gh prqfoZ/k jksx :tk] o.kZ] funku] LFkku vkSj y{k.k ,oa uke Hksn ls vla[; gksrs gSaA

û fg loZfodkjk.kka ukerks·fLr /kqzok fLFkfr%A & lHkh jksxksa dk uke fuf'pr djuk ¼ukedj.k½ lEHko ugha gSA

nks"k izkÑr deZ

1- okr mRlkgksPN~oklfu%'oklps"Vk /kkrqxfr% lekA leks eks{kks xfrerka ok;ks%dekZfodkjte~A ¼p-lw- 18@49½

2- fiÙk n'kZua ifä:"ek p {kqÙk".kk nsgeknZoe~A izHkk izlknks es/kk p fiÙk dekZfodkjte~AA ¼p- lw- 18@50½

3- dQ Lusgks cU/k% fLFkjRoa p xkSjo o`"krk cye~A {kek /kfrjyksHk'p dQdekZfodkjte~AA ¼p- lw- 18@51½

41

19- v"VkSnjh; v/;k;

LkkekU;Tk jksx la[;k &48 Ukke

1- Hksn okys jksx 3 mLLrEHk] lU;kl] egkxn

2- Hksn okys jksx 8 Toj] v'kZ] oz.k] vk;ke] x`/kLkh] okrjDr] vkenks"k] dkeyk

3- Hksn okys jksx 3 'kksFk] jäfiÙk] fdykl

4- Hksn okys jksx 10 us=jksx] d.kZjksx] eq[kjksx] izfr';k;] en] ewPNkZ] 'kks"k] DySO;] xzg.kh] viLekjA

5- Hksn okys jksx 12 'okl]dkal]fgDdk] r`".kk]NfnZv:fp] xqYe] Iyhgnks’k] ik.Mq] ânzksx] f'kjksjksx]

mUekn

6- Hksn okys jksx 2 vfrlkj] mnkorZ

7- Hksn okys jksx 3 dq"B] foliZ] izesgfifMdk

8- Hksn okys jksx 4 mnjksx] ew=k?kkr] {khjnks"k] 'kqØnks"k

20 Hksn okys jksx 3 izesg] ;ksfuO;kin] Ñfejksx

1- mnjksx & 8 V,P,K,S, Iyhgksnj] c)ksnj] fNæksnj] ndksnjA ¼lqJqr & 8½

2- ew=k?kkr & 8 V,P,K,S v'ejhtU;] 'kdZjktU;] jDrtU;] 'kqØnks"kA ¼lqJqr & 12½

3- {khjnks"k & 8 oSo.;Z] oSxU/;] oSjL;] iSfPNY;] Qsula?kkr] jkS{;] xkSjo] LusgA ¼lqJqr & 11½

4- 'kqØnks"k & 8 ruq] 'kq"d] Qsfuy] 'osr] iwfr] fifPNy] jDrkfn ;qDr] volkfnA ¼lqJqr & 11½

5- dq"B & 7 diky] vkSnqEcj] eaMy] _";ftgok] iqMjhd] fl/e] dkd.kdA ¼lqJqr & 7½

6-izesgfifMdk&7 'kjkfodk] dPNfidk] tkfyuh] l"kZih] vyth] fourk] foæf/kA ¼lqJqr & 10½

7- foliZ & 7 Okrt] fiÙkt] dQt] lfUuikrt] vkXus;] xzfUFk] dneZA ¼lqJqr & 5½

8- vfrlkj & 6 Okrt] fiÙkt] dQt] lfUuikrt] Hk;t] 'kksdtA ¼lqJqr & 6½

9- mnkorZ & 6 okr] ew=] iqjh"k] 'kqØ] NfnZ] {koFkq fujks/ktU;A ¼lqJqr & 13½

1- 'okl & 5 egk] m/oZ] fNUu] red vkSj {kqæ 'oklA ¼lqJqr & 5½

2- dkl & 5 okrt] fiÙkt] dQt] {krt] vkSj {k;tA ¼lqJqr & 5½

3- fgDdk & 5 egrh] xEHkhjk] O;isrk] {kqæk] vUutkA ¼lqJqr & 5½

4- r`".kk & 5 okrt] fiÙkt] vket] {k;t] milxZtA ¼lqJqr & 7½

5- NfnZ & 5 okrt] fiÙkt] dQt] lfUuikrt f}"VkFkZ la;ksxtA ¼lqJqr & 5½

6- vjkspd & 5 okrt] fiÙkt] dQt] lfUuikrt] }s"ktU;A ¼lqJqr & 5½

7- xqYe & 5 V,P,K,S jDrtA ¼lqJqr & 5½

8- Iyhgnks’k & 5 V,P,K,S jDrtA

9- ik.Mq & 5 V,P,K,S e`f}dk Hk{k.k tU;A ¼lqJqr& 4½

10- g~n; & 5 V,P,K,S ÑfetA ¼lqJqr& 4½

11- f'kj & 5 V,P,K,S ÑfetA ¼lqJqr & 11½

12- mUekn & 5 V,P,K,S vkxUrqtA ¼lqJqr & 6½

42

1- viLekj & 4 okrt] fiÙkt] dQt] lfUuikrt ¼V,P,K,S,½A ¼lqJqr & 4½

2- us=jksx & 4 okrt] fiÙkt] dQt] lfUuikrt ¼V,P,K,S,½A ¼lqJqr & 76½

3- izfr';k; & 4 okrt] fiÙkt] dQt] lfUuikrt ¼V,P,K,S,½A ¼lqJqr & 5½

4- d.kZjksx & 4 okrt] fiÙkt] dQt] lfUuikrt ¼V,P,K,S,½A ¼lqJqr & 28½

5- xzg.kh & 4 okrt] fiÙkt] dQt] lfUuikrt ¼V,P,K,S,½A ¼lqJqr & 4½

6- eq[kjksx & 4 okrt] fiÙkt] dQt] lfUuikrt ¼V,P,K,S,½A ¼lqJqr & 65½

7- en & 4 okrt] fiÙkt] dQt] lfUuikrt ¼V,P,K,S,½A ¼lqJqr & 4½

8- ewPNkZ & 4 okrt] fiÙkt] dQt] lfUuikrt ¼V,P,K,S,½A ¼lqJqr & 4½

9- 'kks"k & 4 lkgltU;] osxla/kkj.ktU;] /kkrq{k;TkU;] fo"kek'kutU;A ¼lqJqr & 4½

10- DySC; & 4 chtksi?kkr~] /otHkax] tjktU;] 'kqØ{k;tU;A ¼lqJqr & 6½

1- 'kksFk & 3 okrt] fiÙkt] dQtA ¼lqJqr & 6½

2- fdykl & 3 rkezo.kZ] jDro.kZ] 'osro.kZA

3- jäfiÙk & 3 v/kksx] m/oZx] mHk;ekxZtA ¼lqJqr & 7½

1- Toj & 2 ¼1½ 'khr vkgkjfogkj tU; ¼2½ m".k vkgkjfogkj tU;A ¼lqJqr& 6½

2- vke & 2 ¼1½ vyld ¼2½ folwfpdk ¼lqJqr & 3½

3- v'kZ & 2 ¼1½ 'kq"dk'kZ ¼2½ vkæZ v'kZA ¼lqJqr & 6½

4- oz.k & 2 ¼1½ fut ¼2½ vkxUrqtA

5- vk;ke & 2 ¼1½ cfgjk;ke ¼2½ vUrjk;keA

6- dkeyk & 2 ¼1½ dks"BkJ;h ¼2½ 'kk[kkJ;hA

7- okrjDr & 2 ¼1½ xEHkhj ¼2½ mÙkkuA

8- x`/klh & 2 ¼1½ okrt ¼2½ okr dQtA

1- m:LraHk &1 ,d Å:LrEHk bfr vkef=nks’kleqRFk%A

2- lU;kl & 1 ,d lU;kl bfr f=nks’kkRedks eu%“kjhjkf/k’Bku%A

3- vrRokfHkfuos'k & 1 ,dks êgkxn* bfr vrRokfHkfuos'k%A ¼egkO;kf/k ¾ gyhed & pjd½

Ñfejksx & 20 Ukke ¼pjd] okXHkê & MPRK & 2567 lqJqr & MPRK & 0776½

1- cfgZeyt ;wdk] fiIifydkA

2- “kksf.krt ds'kkn~] yksekn] ykse}hi] lkSjl] vkSnqEcj] tUrqekrkA

3- dQt vU=kn~] mnjkn~] ân;kn] p:] nHkZiq"i] lqxU/k] egkxqn

4- iqjh"kt dds:d] eds:d] ysfyg] lkSlqjkn] l'kqydA

izesg Hksn & lqJqr] pjd] okXHkê & 20A;ksfuO;kin ds Hksn & lqJqr] pjd] ek/ko] okXHkê & 20A ¼pjd us jDrTkk ;ksfuO;kin dks ^jä;ksfu O;kin* dgk gSA½

^loZ ,oa futk fodkjk ukU;= okrfiÙkQsH;ks fuoZrZUrs** & ¼p- lw- 19@5½lHkh ^futfodkj* fcuk okr] fiÙk] dQ ds ugha mRiUu gksrs gS tSls &i{kh fnu Hkj mM+rk jgs fdarq viuh Nk;k ls nwjugha tk ldrk gS] mlh izdkj viuh /kkrqoS’kE;rk ls mRiUu gksus okys jksx okr] fiÙk] dQ ls ijs ugha tk ldrs gS

nks’kk ,o fg losZ’kka jksxk.kkesddkj.ke~ & ¼v’Vkax ân; lw- 12½

43

20- egkjksxk/;k;

jksx Hksn %& pjd us jksx dk 1 Hksn ¼:d~ lkekU;kr~ gksus ls½] 2 izd`fr Hksn ls ¼fut] vkxUrqt Hksn ls½]2 vf/k’Bku Hksn ls ¼eu% “kjhj fo”ks’kkr~½ vkSj 4 nks’kkuqlkj ¼V, P, K, vkxUrqt½ Hksn crk, gSaA

jksx vla[; %& fodkjk% iqujkifjla[;s;k% izd`R;f/k’Bku fyaxk;ru fodYifo”ks’kkifjla[;s;Rokr~A

jksxksa ds gsrq %& ¼1½ vkxUrqd jksx & u[kn”ku] iru] vfHkpkj] vfHk'kki] vfHk"kax] vfHk/kkr vkfnA¼2½ fut jksx & okr] fiÙk rFkk dQ dk fo"ke gksukA¼3½ nksuksa ds dkj.k & ¼1½ vlkResfUæ;kFkZ la;ksx ¼2½ izKkijk/k ¼3½ ifj.kkeA

nks"k eq[; LFkku vU; LFkku1- okr pjd & iDok'k;

lqJqr & Jksf.kxqnk] okXHkê & iDok/kkuofLr%iqjh"kk/kkua dfV%lfDFkuh iknkoLFkhfu iDok'k;'pokrLFkkukfu r=kfi iDok'k;ks fo'ks"ks.k okrLFkkuaA

2- fiÙk pjd & vkek'k;lqJqr & iDokek'k; e/;] okXHkê & ukfHk

Losnks jlks ylhdk :f/kje~ vkek'k;'p fiÙkLFkkukfu]r=kfi vkek'k;ks fo'ks"k.k fiÙkLFkkue~A

3- dQ pjd & mj% izns'klqJqr & vkek'k;] okXHkê & e/;] m/oZizns'k

mj% f'kjks xzhok iokZ.;ek'k;ks esn'p 'ys"e LFkkukfu]r=kfi mjks fo'ks"ks.k 'ys"eLFkkue~A

&% ukukRet fodkj %&1- okrt 80 fodkj & u[kHksn] foikfndk] xqnHkza”k] âUeksg] ân~nzo] xzhokLrEHk] eq[k”kks’k] d.kZ”kwy] vfnZr] okf/k;Z]

Hkze] fo’kkn] vLoIu”pu~] re vkSj frfej vkfn LkHkh okrt ukukRet fodkjksa esa vkrs gSaA1- u[kHksn 21- foM~Hksn 41- nUrHksn 61- f”kjks:d~2- foikfndk 22- mnkorZ 42- nUr”kSfFkY; 62- ds”kHkwfeLQqVu3- ikn”kwy 23- [kTt 43- ewdRo 63- vfnZr4- iknHkza”k 24- dqCtRo 44- okD;lax 64- ,dkax jksx5- iknlqIrrk 25- okeuRo 45- d’kk;kL;rk 65- lokZax jksx6- okr[kqM~Mrk 26- f=di`’Bxzg 46- eq[k”kks’k 66- vk{ksid7- xqYQxzg 27- ik”okZoenZ 47- vjlKrk 67- n.Md8- fif.Mdks}s’Vu 28- mnjkos’V 48- ?kzk.kuk”k 68- re9- x`/klh 29- âUeksg 49- d.kZ”kwy 69- Hkze10- tkuqHksn 30- ân~nzo 50- v”kCnJo.k 70- osiFkq11- tkuqfo”ys’k 31- o{kksn~?k’kZ 51- mPpSJqfr 71- tÈHkk12- Å:LrEHk 32- o{kksijks/k 52- ckf/kZ; 72- fgDdk13- Å:lkn 33- o{krksn 53- oReZLrEHk 73- fo’kkn14- ikaxqY; 34- ckgq”kks’k 54- oReZladksp 74- vfrizyki15- xqnHkza”k 35- eU;kLrEHk 55- frfej 75- jkS{;16- xqnkfrZ 36- xzhokLrEHk 56- vf{k”kwy 76- ik:’;17- o`’k.kk{ksi 37- d.Bksn~/oal 57- vf{kO;qnkl 77- “;koHkk’krk18- “ksQ%LrEHk 38- guqHksn 58- HkzO;qnkl 78- v:.kHkk’krk19- oa{k.kkukg 39- vks’VHksn 59- “ka[kHksn 79- vLoIu20- Jksf.kHksn 40- vf{kHksn 60- yykVHksn 80- vuofLFkrfpÙkRo

okrt ukukRet fodkj& ^m:LraEHk] xz/klh] fgDdk rFkk mnkorZ* ;s lkekU;t vkSj ukukRet nksuksa fodkjksa esavkrs gSA

44

2- fiÙkt %& 40 fodkj & vks’k] Iyks’k] nkg] noFkq] /kwed] vEyd] fonkg] vUrZnkg] valnkg] Å’ekf/kD;] re% izos'k]ekalDysn] uhfydk] vr`fIr] vkL;foikd] jädksB ,ao thoknku vkfn fiÙkt ukukRet fodkjksa esa vkrs gSaA

1. vks’k & lEiw.kZ 'kjhj esa Losn ,ao cspSuh ds lkFk rhoz nkgA2. Iyks’k & 'kjhj ds fdlh vax esa Losnjfgr] vfXunkg le vYi tyuA3. noFkq & bfUnz;ksa esa tyu4. /kwed & eq[k ls /kwe fudyrs gq, dh rjg izrhr gksuk

fiÙkt ukukRet fodkj & ^^jDrfiÙk vkSj dkeyk^^ lkekU;t vkSj ukukRet nksuksa fodkjksa esa vkrs gSA

1- vks’k 11- vfrLosn 21- jäfiÙk 31- r`’.kkf/kD;2- Iyks’k 12- vaxxU/k 22- jäe.My 32- vr`fIr3- nkg 13- vaxkonkj.k 23- gfjrRo 33- vkL;foikd4- noFkq 14- “kksf.krDysn 24- gkfjnzRo 34- xyikd5- /kwed 15- ekalDysn 25- uhfydk 35- vf{kikd6- vEyd 16- RoXnkg 26- d{kk 36- xqnikd7- fonkg 17- Roxonj.k 27- dkeyk 37- es<ªikd8- vUrZnkg 18- peZnyu 28- frDrkL;rk 38- thoknku9- valnkg 19- jDrdksB 29- yksfgrxU/kkL;rk 39- re%izos”k”p10- Å’ekf/kD; 20- jäfoLQksV 30- iwfreq[krk 40- gfjrgkfjnzus=ew=opZLRo

3- dQt %& 20 fodkj &1- r`fIr 11- vkyL; 21- cykld 31- vfrLFkkSY;2- rUnzk 12- eq[kek/kq;Z 22- vifä 32- “khrkfXurk3- funzkf/kD; 13- eq[klzko 23- ân;ksd.Bksysi 33- mnnZ4- LrSfeR; 14- “ys’eksfn~xj.k 24- /keuhizfrp;] 34- “osrkoHkklrk5- xq:xk=rk 15- EkyL;kf/kD; 25- xyx.M 35- “osr ew=us=opZLRoa

4- 10 jät %& 10 fodkj & jäe.Myrk] jäus=Roa] jäew=rk] jäfu’Bhou] jäfifVdkn”kZu] vkS’.;a] iwfrxfU/kRoa]ihMk] dksFk vkSj ikdA & ;s 10 jät fodkj ^^“kkjXZ/kj** us cryk;s gSA

&% okr ds xq.k&deZ %&1- vkRe :i & jkS{;a “kSR;a yk?koa oS'k|a xfr% vewrZRoeuofLFkrRoa psfr ok;ksjkRe:ikf.kA2- deZ & lalz] Hkazl] O;kl] lax] Hksn] lkn] g"kZ] r"kZ] dEi] orZ] pky] rksn] O;Fkk] ps"Vk] [kj] i:"k] fo'kn~] lqf"kj]v:.k o.kZ] d"kk;jl] fojleq[kRo] 'kks"k] LraHku] [kTtrkA

&% fiÙk ds xq.k&deZ %&1- vkS"B;arS{.;a æoRoufrLusgks o.kZ”p 'kqDyk:.kotksZ xU/k”p folksz jlkS p dVqdkvEykS ljRoa p fiÙkL;kRe:ikf.kA2- deZ & nkg] m".krk] ikd] Losn] Dysn] dksFk] d.Mw] lzko] jkx] rFkk vius tSlh xU/k] o.kZ o jl mRiUu djukA

&% dQ ds xq.k&deZ %&1- vkRe:i & Lusg] 'kSR;a] 'kkSDY;] xkSjo] ek/kq;Z] LFkS;Z] iSfPN;a] ekRLU;kZfu “ys’e vkRe:ikf.kA2- deZ & 'osrrk] 'kSR;] d.Mw] LFkS;Z] xkSjo ]Lusgks] lqfIr] Dysn] minsg] cU/k] ek/kS;Z] fpjdkfjRoA

fpfdRlk iwoZ jksxijh{kk %& jksxeknkS ijh{k;sr rrks·uUrjekS"k/ke~ A rr% deZ fHk"kd~ i'pkr~ KkuiwoZ lekpjsr~AA

45

21- v"VkSfufUnrh; v/;k;

v"VfufUnr iq:"k %& ¼1½ vfrnh?kZ ¼3½ vfryksek ¼5½ vfrÑ".k ¼7½ vfrLFkwy¼2½ vfrâLo ¼4½ vyksek ¼6½ vfrxkSj ¼8½ vfrÑ'kA

dk”;i us n'kfo/k fufUnr ckyd %& v"VfufUnr $ 9- vfre`nq 10- vfrdfBuAvfrLFkwyrk ds dkj.k &

¼1½ vfrlEiwj.kkr~ ¼2½ xq:]e/kqj]'khr]fLuX/kksi;sx ¼3½ vO;k;ke ¼4½ vO;ok;¼5½ fnokLoIu ¼6½ fuR;g"kZ ¼7½ vfparu ¼8½ cht LoHkkoA

vfrLFkwyrk ds y{k.k & esnksekalkfro`)Rokr~ pyfLQx~ mnj Lru%A v;Fkksip;ksRlkgks ujks·frLFkwy mP;rsAAvfrLFkwyrktU; nks"k %& 8¼1½ vk;qâkl ¼2½ fu:Rlkgh ¼3½ ÑPNªO;ok;rk ¼4½ nkScZY; ¼5½ nkSxZU/; ¼6½ Losnkck/k ¼7½ vfr{kqr ¼8½ vfr fiiklkA

vfrÑ'krk ds dkj.k %&¼1½ :{kkUuiku ¼2½ ya?ku ¼3½ izfrek'ku ¼4½ 'kjhj] eu] ok.kh fØ;kfr;ksx ¼5½ 'kksd ¼6½ osxfunzkfofuxzg

¼7½ :{kæO;ks dk m}rZu ¼8½ L™kkukR;kaH;kl ¼9½ okrizÑfr ¼10½ tjkoLFkk ¼11½ fodkjkuq'k; ¼12½ Øks/kvfrÑ'krk ds nks"k %&1- O;k;ke 2- vfrlkSfgR; 3- {kqr 4- fiiklk 5-vkS"k/k 6-jksx 7- vfr'khrks".k 8- eSFkqu dks lgu ugha dj ldrkA¼1½ dkl ¼2½ 'okl ¼3½ {k; ¼4½ xqYe ¼5½ Iyhgk ¼6½ mnj ¼7½ v'kZ ¼8½ xzg.kh & izk;% gks tk;k djrs gSavfrÑ'krk ds y{k.k &“kq’dfLQxqnjxzhoks /keuhtkylarr%A RoxfLFk”ks’kks·frÑ'k LFkwyiokZ ujkser%A ¼p-lw- 21@11½

vfrLFkwy vkSj vfrd`”k budh fpfdRlk Øe”k% d’kZ.k vkSj oag.k ds }kjk djuh pkfg,ALFkwy vkSj d`”k esa Js"Brk %& ^vfrÑ'k LFkwy ls Js"B gksrk gSA*

1- LFkkSY;dk';sZ oja dk';Z leksidj.kkS fg rkSA ;|qHkkS O;kf/kjkxPNsr~ LFkwyesokfrihM;srAA ¼p-lw- 21@17½2- dk';Zeso oja LFkkSY;kn~ u fg LFkwyL; Hks"kte~A ¼v -â- 14@31½

lelaguu iq:"k dk y{k.k %& ¼lqJqr & LoLFk iq:"k dk y{k.kA½laeekal izek.kLrq lelaguuksa uj%A n`<sfUæ;ksa fodkj.kka u cysukfHk;w;rsA {kqfRiiklkrilg% 'khrO;k;kelalg%A leiDok leToj% leekalp;kserk%AA ¼p-lw- 21@18 & 19½

fpfdRlk %& ¼1½ vfrLFkwyrk fpfdRlk & d"kZ.k& xq:] voriZ.k æO;A ¼xq: pkriZ.ka ps’Va LFkwykuka d’kZ.ka izfr½ ¼2½ vfrÑ'krk fpfdRlk & oag.k & y?kq] lariZ.k æO;A ¼d`”kkuka càg.kkFkZ p y?kq lariZ.ka p ;r~½

fpfdRlklw=%&¼1½ LFkwyrk prqZlw= & ¼1½ iztkxja ¼2½ O;ok;a ¼3½ O;k;ke ¼4½ fpUrkA¼2½ Ñ'krk f=lw= & ¼1½ vfpUrk ¼2½ vfrfuæk ¼3½ ikSf"Vd vkgkjA

vfrLFkwy fpfdRlk vfrÑ'k fpfdRlk1- okruk'kd] 'ys"e esn vigj.k vUuiku 1- vfuæk] lq'k¸;k] eularqf"V] 'kkafre; okrkoj.k2- :{k] m".k rFkk rh{.k cfLr;ksa dk iz;ksx 2- g"kZ] fiz;] O;fDr ,oa oLrqvksa dk n'kZu3- xqMwph] eqLrd $ f=Qyk dk lsou 3- fpUrk] O;ok;] O;k;ke fojkeA4- rØkfj"V ,oa e/kq'kcZr dk iz;ksxA 4- uokUu] uoe|] xzkE;] vkuwi] vkSnd ekaljl5- foM~ax$'kq.Bh$;o{kkj $ rh{.k yksgHkLe] e/kq 5- nw/k$nf/k$?kh $ 'kkfy $ mM+n $ xsgwa $ xqM+ inkFkZ6- ;okeyd pw.kZ & mÙke iF;A 6- fLuX/k e/kqj cfLr;ka] rSykH;ax] mcVu yxkukA7- fcYokfn o`gr iapewy DokFk $ e/kq 7- Luku] lqxU/k] ekyk] oL= vkHkw"k.k /kkj.kA8- vfXueaaFk Lojl ls f'kykthr dk lsou 8- ;Fkk mfpr la'kks/ku] jlk;u ckthdj.k dk iz;ksxA

46

^^fuæk**fuæk dh mRifÙk %& ;nk rq eufl DyfUr dekZReku% DyekfUork%A fo"k;sH;ks fuorZUrs rnk Lofifr ekuo%AA

eu ds lkFk bfUæ;ksa dk vius fo"k;ksa ls fuo`Ùk gksuk gh fuæk gSAvkgkj] funzk vkSj czãp;Z & ;s f= miLrEHk gSA =; miLrEHkk bR;kgkj% LoIuks cãp;ZfefrA ¼p- lw- 11@33½

lE;d fuækfJr %& lq[k&nq[k] iqf"V&dk';Z] cykcye~] o`"krk&Dyhork] Kku&vKku] thou&e`R;qAvfr@vdky@vfuæk dk ifjek.k %& vkjksX; ¼lq[k½ vkSj vk;quk'kA

fnokLoIu ds ;ksX; & ¼1½ xhrk/;;ue|L=hdeZekjk/odf"kZrk ¼2½ vthf.kZu% ¼3½ {krk%{kh.kk ¼4½ o`)kckykLrFkk·cyk%A¼5½ r`".kkfrlkj'kwykrkZ% ¼4½ fgDdk &'okl jksxh ¼6½ d`”kk% ¼8½ ifrrfHkgr ¼9½ ;kuiztkxjS% Øks/k'kksdHk; DykUrk%A

¼lqJqrkuqlkj fnokLoIu dk fo/kku& fnokLoIu'p rV~ 'kwy fgDdk th.kkZfrlkfj.kke~ & lq- 'kk- 4@47½

fnokLoIu gsrq _rq %& xzh"e _rq dks NksM+dj vU; _rq esa fnokLoIu ls dQfiÙk dk izdksi gksrk gSA ¼lqJqrkuqlkj xzh"e _rq dks NksM+dj vU; _rq esa fnokLoIu ls f=nks’k dk izdksi gksrk gSA½fnokLoIu dk fu"ks/k %& esnfLou% LusgfuR;k% “yseyk% 'ys"ejksfx.k%A nw"khfo"kkZr”p fnok u “k;hju~ dnkpuAA

¼d.Bjksxh & okXHkê½AfnokLoIutU; fodkj %& gyhed] f'kj%'kwy] LrSfeR;a] xq:xk=rkA vaxenZ] vfXuuk'k] izysiksân;L; pA

dkl] dksB d.Mw] o fiMdk& mRifRRk] Le`frcqf)izeksg] 'kksQ] ihul] v)kZoHksnd] bfUæ;kFkZ fodkjA

jkf= tkxj.k fgrdkjh & dQ esnks fo"kk;kZuka jktkS tkxj.ka fgre~A ¼lq- 'kk- 4@42½¼1½ jk=kS tkxj.k :{ka & ¼2½ fLuX/ka izLoiua fnokA¼3½ v:{ka vufHk";fUn & Roklhua izpykf;re~AA ¼p-lw- 21@50½

nsgo`ÙkkS ;Fkk··gkjLRkFkk LOkIu% lq[kks er%A LoIukgkjleqRFks p LFkkSY;dk';sZ fo'ks"kr%A ¼p-lw- 21@51½LFkkSY; vkSj dk';Z fo'ks"kr% vkgkj ,oa LiIu ij fuHkZj gSA

LFkkSY; ,oa dk';Z & jl fufeÙkeso LFkkSY;a dk';Z pA ¼lqlw- 15@32½

fuækuk”k dh fpfdRlk %& vH;ax] mRlknu] Luku] euksuqdwy 'kCnxa/k] laokgu] us=riZ.k] f'kj ,ao onu esa ysi]“kkY;™k] xzkE;kuwiksnd ekaljl] nw/k] ?kh] e| vkSj ekufld lq[kA

fuækfuokjd mik; %& dk;fojspu] f'kjksfojspu] oeu] fpUrk] Øks/k] Hk;] O;k;ke] /kweziku djuk] jDreks{k.k]miokl] vlq[k'k¸;k] lRoxq.k dh vf/kdrk] reks xq.k ij fot; rFkk mnkj izofÙkA

funzkuk'k ds gsrq %& ¼5½ & dk;Z dkyks fodkj'p izÑfr% ok;qjso pA¼1½ dk;Z O;oLFkk ¼2½ izfrdwy le; ¼3½ fodkjxzLr ¼4½ okr ,oa fiÙk izd`fr ¼5½ okrizdksiA

fuæk ds Hksn %&pjd & ¼6½ & reksHkok] 'ys"eleqn~Hkok] eu%'kjhjJelEHkok] vkxUrqdh] O;k/;uqqorZuh] jkf=LoHkkoizHkokA

jkf=LoHkkoizHkok funzk ¾ Hkw/kk=h]reksHkok funzk ¾ ikiksa dk ewy

rFkk “ks’k 4 funzk,W 'ys"eleqn~Hkok] eu%'kjhjJelEHkok] vkxUrqdh vkSj O;k/;uqqorZuh O;kf/k dks fufnZ’V djrh gSAlqJqr & ¼3½ & ¼1½ oS".koh ¼LokHkkokr~½ ¼2½ oSdkfjdh ¼3½ rkelhAokXHkê & ¼7½ & reksHkok] dQtU;] fpÙk[ksntU;] nsg[ksntU;] vkxUrqt] vke;tU;] rFkk dky LoHkkotA

47

22- ya?ku càg.kh; v/;k;"kM~fo/k miØe %& ¼1½ ya?ku ¼2½ caag.k ¼3½ :{k.k ¼4½ LrEHku ¼5½ Lusgu ¼6½ LosnuA¼1½ ya?ku & ;fRdfPPkr~ yk?kodja nsgs rRy?kua Le`re~A ¼2½ caag.k & Ck`gRoaaa ;PNjhjL; tu;sr~ rPPk~ caag.kEk~A¼3½ :{k.k & jkS{;aa [kjRoaa oS'k|a ;r~ dq;kZÙkf) :{k.ke~A ¼4½ Losnu & LrEHkuxkSjo'khr?ua Losnua Losndkjde~A¼5½ Lusgu & Lusgua Lusgfo";UeknZoDysndkjde~A ¼6½ LrEHku& LrEHkua LrEHk;fr ;n~ xfreUra pya /kzqoe~A

1- ya?ku nzO; & y?kw’.krh{.kr fo”kna :{ka lw{ea [kja lje~A dfBua pSo ;n~nzO;a izk;LrYya?kua Le`re~A ¼p-lw- 22@12½

2- càg.k nzO; & xq: “khra e`nq fLuX/k cgya LFkwyfifPNye~A izk;ks eUna fLFkja “y{k.ka nzO;a càg.keqP;rsA ¼p-lw- 22@13½

3- :{k.k nzO; & :{ka y?kq [kja rh{.keq’.ka fLFkjfifPNye~A izk;”k% dfBua pSo ;n~ nzO;a rf) :{k.ke~A ¼p-lw- 22@14½

4- Lusgu nzO; & nzoa lw{ea lja fLuX/ka fifPNye~ xq: “khrye~A izk;ks eUna e`nq p ;n~ nzO;a rr~ Lusgue~ ere~A

5- Losnu nzO; & m’.ka rh{.ka lja fLuX/ka :{ka lw{ea nzo fLFkje~A nzO;a xq: p rr~ izk;Lrf) LosnueqP;rsA

6- LrEHku nzO; %& “khra eUna e`nq “y{k.ka :{ka lw{ea nzoa fLFkje~A ;n~ nzO;a y?kq pksfÌ’Va izk;Lrr~ LrEHkua Le`re~A

ya?ku ds 10 izdkj %& prq"izdkjk la'kqf) %& oeu] fojspu] f'kjksfojspu ¼uL;½] fu:gofLrA & ¼4½,oa 5- fiiklk 6- miokl 7- O;k;ke 8- ok;q 9- vkri 10- ikpuA & ¼6½

okXHkêkuqlkj ya?ku ds 2 izdkj %& 'kks/kua 'keua psfr f}/kk r=kfi ya?kue~A'kks/ku & ¼5½ & oeu] fojspu] uL;] fu:gofLr] jDreks{k.kA & ¼5½A'keu & ¼7½ & {kq/kk] fiiklk] O;k;ke] ok;q] vkri] nhiu] ikpuA & ¼7½A

¼1½ la'kks/ku }kjk ya?ku & izHkwr”ys’efiÙkklzeyk% lal`’Vek:rk] o`gr ,oa cyoku~ 'kjhj esaA¼2½ ikpu }kjk ya?ku & e/;cyk jksxk% dQfiÙkleqfRFkrk%]

oeu] vfrlkj] ânzksx] folwfpdk] vyld] Toj] focU/k] xkSjo] mn~xkj] gYykl] vjkspd esaA¼3½ fiiklkfuxzg ,ao miokl }kjk ya?ku & mi;ZqDRk jksx ;fn vYi cy okys gks rks¼4½ O;k;ke] vkri] ek:r lsou }kjk ya?ku & cyoku~ 'kjhj ,oa e/;cy@vYi cy jksx

ya?ku ;ksX; %& Roxjksxh] izesg] fLuX/k]vfHk";Unh cag.kh ,oa okrfodkj jksxh esa f'kf'kj _rq esa ya?ku djuk pkfg,A

càg.k ;ksX; & {kh.k] {kr] Ñ'k] o`)] nqcZy] ifFkd] fuR; L=he|lsoh esa lnk càg.k xzh"e _rq esa càg.k djuk pkfg,A^^'kks"k] v'kZ] xzg.khnks’k O;kf/k ls df”kZr jksxh esa & ØO;kn ekal dk iz;ksx dj cag.k djkuk pkfg,A**

:{k.k æO; %& dVq]frä]d"kk; jl lsou] vla;fer L=h laHkksx] [kfy]fi.;kd]rØ] ,oa e/kq }kjk :{k.k djuk pkfg,A:{k.k ;ksX; & vfHk";fUn] egknks"k] eekZfJr O;kf/k ,oa m:LrEHk vkfn jksxksa esa :{krk dh tkrh gSA

LraHku æO; %& e/kqj] frDr] d"kk; jl lsou] æo] ruq] fLFkj] 'khrhdj.k vkS"k/kALraHku ;ksX; & fiÙk{kkjkfXunX/kk ;s oE;kfrlkjihfMrkA

fo"kLosnkfr;ksxkZrk% LrEHkuh;k funf”kZrk%AA ¼p-lw 22@33½

vfrya?ku y{k.k %& ioZHksnks·axenZ”p dkl% “kks’kks eq[kL; pA-----nsgkfXucyuk”k”p ya?kus·frdrs Hkosr~A ¼22@37½vfrLrEHku y{k.k & “;kork LrC/kxk=Roe~}sxks guqlaxzg%A ân~opksZfuxzg”p L;knfrLrfEHkry{k.ke~A ¼p-lw 22@40½

48

23- lariZ.kh;e/;k;a

1- lariZ.k %& Ckag.k] Lusgu] LrEHkuA 2- voriZ.k %& ya?ku] :{k.k] LosnuAlUriZ.k ds dkj.k %&¼1½ fLuX/k] e/kqj] xq: rFkk fifPNy xq.k ;qDr vkgkj uokUu] uoe| rFkk vkuwi rFkk typj izkf.k;ksa dk ekalA¼3½ nqX/k] xqM ls cus inkFkZ rFkk fi"Vh okys inkFkZ] ps"Vk}s"kh] vkLFkklq[ka] LoIueq[ka rFkk fnokLoIu lsohA

lari.kZ tU; jksx %& izesg fiMdk dksBik.M~oke; Tojk%Adq"BkU;ke iznks"kk'p ew=ÑPNªejkspd%A rUæk DySO;efr LFkkSY;aekyL;a xq:xk=rkAbfUæ; lzks=lka ysiks cq)seksZg% izehyd%AA 'kksQk'pSofo/kk'pkU;s 'kh?kzeizfrdqoZr%AA ¼p-lw- 23@6&7½

¼1½ izesg fiMdk ¼2½ dq"B] dksB d.Mw ¼3½ ik.Mq ¼4½ vke; ¼vyld] folwfpdk½ ¼5½ Toj ¼6½ ew=ÑPNª¼7½ vjkspd ¼8½ rUæk ¼9½ DySO; ¼uialqdrk½ ¼10½ vfrLFkwyrk ¼11½ vkyL; ¼12½ xq:xk=rk¼13½ 'kksQ ¼14½ cqf) eksg ¼15½ bfUæ;] lzks=ksa dk dQ ls fyIr jguk ¼16½ izehyd ¼lnSo /;kueXu j[kuk½

fpfdRlk %&1- mYys[ku ¼oeu½] fojspu] jDreks{k.kA 2- O;k;ke] miokl] /kweziku vkSj LosnuA3- e/kq $ gjhfrdh ¼l{kkSnz'pkHk;kizk'k%½] 4- :{kkUulsoue~A5- rØ] gjhfrdh pw.kZ] f=Qyk vkSj vfj"Vksa dk lsouA

;ksx & ¼1½ f=Qykfn DokFk] eqLrkfn DokFk ¼2½ dq"Bkfn pw.kZ ¼xksesn ;qä½ ¼3½ «;w"k.kkfn eUFk ¼4½ O;ks"k| lRrqAiF; & ¼1½ fuR; O;k;ke] ¼3½ th.kZ Hkkstu ¼3½ ;oxks/kwe HkkstuA

virZi.k & y?kau dk i;kZ; gSAvirZi.k ds dkj.k %&

¼1½ miokl] vYik'ku] izferk'ku] vu'ku] y?kau] lkgl] osxla/kkj.k] fo"kek'ku] /kkrq{k;A¼2½ :{kkUu iku] vf/kd O;ok;] Luku] 'kksd] Hk;] fparkxzLr cus jgukA¼3½ oeu fojspukfn iapdeks± dk vfr;ksxA

viriZ.k tU; jksx %&nsgkfXu cyo.kksZt% 'kqØekal ifj{k;%A Toj% dklkuqcU/k'p ik'oZ'kwyejkspd%AAJks=nkScZY;eqUekn izykiks ân; O;FkkA fo.ew= laxzg% 'kwya ta?kks:f=dla'k;e~AAiokZfLFklaf/kHksn'p ;s pkU;s okrtk xnk%A m/oZokrkn;% losZ tk;Urs rs·iriZ.kkr~AA ¼p-lw- 23@27½

¼1½ nsg] vfXu] cy] o.kZ] vkst] 'kqØ] ekal & ifj{k;A ¼2½ dklkuqcU/k TojA ¼3½ ik'oZ'kwy] vjkspd¼4½ Jks=sfUæ; nkScZY; ¼de lqukbZ nsuk½ ¼5½ mUekn] izyki] ân; O;FkkA ¼6½ fo.ew=] laxzg¼7½ ta?kk] m:] f=d izns'k esa 'kwyA ¼8½ ioZHksn] vfLFk] laf/k HksnA ¼9½ m/oZokr ,oa vU; okrt jksxA

fpfdRlk %& lariZ.k nks izdkj dk gksrk gSA¼1½ l|% lariZ.k & l|% {kh.k gsrqA¼2½ lariZ.k vH;kl & fpj {kh.k gsrqA &ekaljl] nqX/k] ?kr] Luku] cfLr dk iz;ksx] vH;axA ¼NIA -2011½

;ksx %&¼1½ Tojkfnuk'kd eUFk %&

'kdZjk $ fiIiyhpw.kZ $ rSy $ ?kr $ {kkSnz & leHkkx $ nqxquk lRrq ty esa ?kksydj ihus lss ;g eUFk &^^c`’;** gksrk gSA ¼NIA lec. -2010½

¼2½ vuqykseu riZ.k %& tkS lÙkq $ lekHkkx phuh $ e/kq $ efnjk esa feykdjA¼3½ ew=ÑPNªuk'kd riZ.kA¼4½ e|fodkj uk'kd [ktwZjkfn eUFkA¼5½ l|% lariZ.k eUFkA

49

24- fof/k 'kksf.krh;e v/;k;fo'kq) jDr %& rf)'kq)a fg :f/kja cyo.kZ lq[kk;q"kkA ;qufä izkf.kua izk.k% 'kksf.kra áuqorZrsA ¼p- lw- 24@4½

1- jDro.kZ izlkna ekaliqf"V tho;fr pA ¼lqlw- 15@12½2- nsgL; :f/kja ewya :f/kjs.kSo /kk;ZrsA ¼lqlw- 14½3- yksfgra izHko% 'kq)a ruksLrsuSo p fLFkfr%A ¼v- g- lw- 27½

rUæk] fuækf/kD;] izehyd o midq'k dh x.kuk jDrt jksxksa esa dh x;h gSA jDrt fodkjksa dk vuqi'k; Kku %& jät jksxksa dk funku ^^vuqi'k;** ls gksrk gSA jDrt fodkjksa dk fpfdRlk lw= %& jäfiÙkgj fpfdRlk] fojspu] miokl ;k jDreks{k.k djuk pkfg,A jDrnqf"V dk dkj.k & gfjroxksZDr inkFkks±] vkuwi] izlg ekal dk vR;f/kd lsouA ek=k %& nsgcy vkSj nks"k dk fopkj dj jäeks{k.k ds rRi'pkr~ fo”ks’k :i ls vfXu dh j{kk djuh pkfg,A

fo'kq) jä & 1- riuh;sUæxksikHka in~ekyDrd lfUuHke~A xqUtkQy lo.kZ p fo'kq)a fof) 'kksf.kre~A ¼p-lw 24@22½2- bUæxksikdizrhdk'kelagrefoo.kZ p izdfrLFka tkuh;kr~ ¼lq-lw- 14@22½

¼1½ bUæxksi ¼ohjcgwVh½ ds o.kZ dk ¼2½ fofo/k o.kZ ¼3½ vlagr ¼xk<+k½A3- e/kqja yo.ka fdafpr~ 'khrks".kelagre~A inesUæxksi gsekfo'k'kyksfgr yksfgre~AA ¼v-g-lw- 27@1½

fo”kq) jä iq:"k ds y{k.k %& izlUu o.ksZfUæ;a bfUæ;kFkZfuPNUre~ vO;kgri`Drosxe~A lq[kkfUora iqf"V cyksiiUuaA

^ên] ewPNkZ] vkSj lU;kl dk o.kZu**gsrq&jt o reksxq.k ls jl] jä ,ao laKkokgh lzks=l ds vko`Ùk gks tkus ij en, ewPNkZ] lU;kl dh mRifÙk gksrh gS

¼en→ewPNkZ→ lU;kl &;s mÙkjksÙkj cyoku jksx gSA½4 izdkj ds en & 1- okrt & vLi"Va] vYiæqrHkk"ka] pyL[kfyrpsf"Vra] :{k';kok:.kkÑfre~A

2- fiÙkt & lØks/k i:"kkHkk"ka] lEizgkj dfyfiz;e] jDrihrkflrkÑfre~A3- dQt & LoYiklEc)opua] rUækyL;lefUore~] ik.Mq iz/;kurRijaA4-lfUuikrt& lokZ.;srkfu :ikf.k lfUuikrÑrs ensA tk;rs “kkE;fr Rok”kq e|ks e|enkÑfr%A

4 izdkj ds ewPNkZ& 1- okrt & 'kh?kaz p izfrcq/;rsA osiFkq] vaxenZ] gn; izihM+k dk';Z] “;kok] v:.kk Nk;kA2- fiÙkt & lLosn% izfr cq/;rsA fiiklk] larki] us=&jDrihr] lafHkUuopkZ%] ihrkHk Nk;kA3- dQt & fpjkPp izfrcq/;rsA xkSjo] izlsd] gYykl] vkyL;] 'osrkHk Nk;kA4- lfUuikrt & lokZd`fr lfUuikrkniLekj bokxr%A l tUrq ikr;R;k'kq fcuk chHkRlpSf"VrS%A

lfUuikrt ewPNkZ esa viLekj jksx ds y{k.k feyrs gSA vkSj bles chHkRl ps"Vk,W ugh gsrh gSA

la;kl %& 1- dk"BhHkwrks e`rksie%A ¼uj% irfr dk’Bor~ & ewPNkZ½ 2- nks’kslq enewPNkZ;k% d`rosxs’kq nsfguke~A Lo;esoksi”kkE;fUr lU;klks ukS"k/kS;ZukA ¼p- lw 24@42½

nks’kksa ds osx “kkar gksus ij en ,oa ewPNkZ “kkUr gks tkrs gS] fdUrq la;kl esa nks"k osx fcuk vkS"k/k ds 'kkUr ugha gksrs gSAlU;kl fpfdRlk %& ¼vk'kqdkjh & izk.kSfoZ;qT;rs “kh?kza eqDRok l|%Qyka fØ;ke~A½

¼1½ rh{.k vatu] voihM] /kwez] iz/keu uL; dk iz;ksxA ¼2½ u[kkUrj esa lqbZ pqHkksuk] nkg] u[k NsnuA¼3½ yqapua ds”kyksEuka & f'kj ds cky@nk<+h] ewaN ds cky m[kkM+uk] nkar ls dkVukA ¼4½ vkRexqIrk ?k"kZ.ke~

en rFkk ewPNkZ esa iapdeZ & loZizFke Lusgu] Losnu djk,a rRi'pkr~ iapdeZAen ewPNkZ] vkS"k/k mipkj &¼1½ ikuh;dY;k.k ?k`r] frDr?kr] egkfrDr ?kr] frDr"kV~iy ?kr] dkSEHk?k`r dk iz;ksx¼2½ f'kykthr dk iz;ksx¼3½ jlk;u æO;ksa dk iz;ksx¼4½ en] ewPNkZ ds osx jDreks{k.k] 'kkL=ksa ds Jo.k] lRlax ls 'kkUr gks tkrs gSA

50

25- ;Tt% iq:"kh;a v/;k;

lEHkk"kk ifj"kn~ %& iq:"k ¼jkf'k iq:"k½ o jksxkas ds mRifÙk ds lanHkZ esaA iz'udrkZ vkSj vk;kstd & ^dkf'kifr oked*Adqy vkpk;Zx.k & uo er & 9 vkpk;Z $ vk=s; vkSj vfXuos'kA

Okkn izorZd _f"k1 vkReokn ekSn~xY; ijh{k2- dkyokn fHk{kq vk=s;3- LoHkkookn Hkj}kt4- deZokn HknzdkI;5- iztkifrokn dkadk;u6- ekr`firòkn 'kkSud&dkSf'kd7- jlokn → oh;ksZfon8- lRookn 'kjyksek9- "kM~/kkrqokn fgj.;k{k

iz;ksx Hksn ls vkgkj ds Hksn & 4 & iku] v'ku] Hk{;] ysáAvFkZ Hksn ls vkgkj ds Hksn & 1 & vkgkjRoekgkjL;Sdfo/ke~] vFkZHksnkr~ & vkgk;Z vFkZ ls vkgkj ,d gh gksrk gSApØikf.k ds vuqlkj vkgkj esa vUu & 1 dqMo] lwi & 1 iy] ekal & 2 iy vkSj vU; vo;o 1 iy ek=kesa gksus pkfg,A

vkgkj æO; dk oxZ fgrre ¼20½ vfgrre ¼20½1- 'kwd/kkU; 1- jDr 'kkfy 1- ;od2- 'keh /kkU; 2- eqn~x 2- ek"k3- ty 3- vkUrfj{k ty 3- o"kkZ _rq esa unh dk ty4- yo.k 4- lSU/ko 4- vkS"kj5- i='kkd 5- thoUrh 5- l"kZi6- e`xekl 6- ,s.ks; 6- xksekal7- i{kh 7- yko 7- dk.k&diksr8- foys'k; 8- xks/kk 8- e.Mwd ¼Hksad½9- e`RL; 9- jksfgr 9- fpyfpe10- ?kr 10 xks?k`r 10 es"kh?k`r11- nqX/k 11- xksnqX/k 11- es"kh nqX/k12- LFkkoj Lusg 12- fryrSy 12- dqlqEHk rSy13- vkuwie`xolk 13- ojkgolk 13- ekfg"k olk14- e`RL; olk 14- pqyqdh olk 14- dqEHkhj olk15- typj&i{kholk 15- ikdgal olk 15- dkden~xq olk16- fof"dj&i{kholk 16- dqDdqV olk 16- pVdolk17- 'kk[kkesnl 17- vtesnl 17- gfLresnl~18- dUn 18- vkæZd ¼lqJqr] Hkk- iz- &lwj.k½ 18- vkyqd19- Qy 19- e`}hdk ¼lqJqr & vkeydh½ 19- ydqp20- b{kqfodkj 20- 'kdZjk 20- Qkf.kr

Js"B@vxz; Hkkoksa ¼nzO;ksa½ dh l[;k %& pjd & 152 ¼okXHkê & 155½

51

Js"B Hkko deZ1- vUu o`fÙkdjk.kkaA2- mn~de~ vk'okldjk.kkaaA3- ty LrEHkuh;kukaA4- ok;q Ikzk.klaKkiznku gsrquke~A5- vfXu vke] LrEHk] 'khr] 'kwyks}siu iz'keukukaA6- lqjk Jegjk.kkaA7- e| lkSeuL;tuuaA8- ekal càg.kh;kuka9- jl% riZ.kh;kuka10- {khj Tkhouh;ka11- dqDdqVks cY;kukaA12- uØ jsrl o`";k.kkaA13- yo.ka véæO;:fpdkjk.kka14- frUnqd véæO; v:fpdjk.kkaA15- vEy v|kukaA16- vkfoda lfiZ vâ|kukaA17- ekfg"kh {khj LoIutukukaA18- vtk{khja 'kks"k?u LrU; lkRE; jälaxzkfgd jäfiÙkiz'keukuke~A19- vfo{khj 'ys’efiÙktuukukaA20- vke dfiRFk vd.B~;kukaA21- rSy Okkr'ys’e iz'keukukaA22- lfiZ% okrfiÙk iz'keukukaA23- e/kq 'ys’efiÙk iz'keukuka24- e|k{ksiks /kh] /k`fr] Le`fruk'kdA25- tEcq okrtukukaA26- b{kq Ekw=tukukaA27- ;ok% iqjh"k tukukA28- e`n~Hk"Vyks’Vª fuokZfir mnd~ Rk`’.kk N|Zkfr;ksx iz'keukukaA29- f=o`Ùk Lkq[kfojspukukaA30- prqjxqay Ek`nqfojspukukaA31- Luqd~Ik;% Rkh{.kfojspukukaA32- izR;d~iq"ik ¼vikekxZ½ f'kjksfojspukukaA33- [kfnj dqq"B?uA34 f'kjh"k fo"k?uA35- foMax Ñfe?uA36- jkLuk Okkrgj.kke~A37- vkeyda Ok;%LFkkiukukaA38- gjhfrdh iF;kuke~A39- ,j.M o`";] okrgjk.kkaA40- 'kkyi.khZ o`";] f=nks"kgjA41- fonkjhxU/kk o`";] loZnks"kgkjk.kkaA42- xks{kqj Ekw=ÑPNgj] vfuygjk.kkaA43- oeu 'ys"egjk.kkaA44- fojspu fiÙkgjk.kkaA45- cfLr okrgjk.kkaA

52

46- Losnks eknoZdjk.kkaa47- O;k;ke% LFkS;Zdjk.kkaA48- {kkj% iqaLRoksi?kkfrukaA49- enuQy oeu] vkLFkkiu] vuqokluksi;ksfxukaA50- 'k"dqyh 'ys’efiÙk tuukukaA51 ek"k ¼mM+n½ 'ys’efiÙk tuukukaA52- dqyRFk vEyfiÙk tuukukaA53- dqV~t Rod~ 'ys’efiÙk] jDrlaxzkgd] mi'kks"k.kkukaA54- nqjkyHkk fiÙk'ys’e iz'keukukaA55- xU/kfiz;axq 'kksf.kÙkfiÙkkfr;ksx iz'kekukukaA56- dk'e;Z ¼xEHkkjhQy½ jDrlkaxzkfgd] jDrfiÙk iz'kekukukaA57- xos/kqdk™ka d'kZuh;kuke~A58- míkydk™ka fo:{k.kh;kuke~A59- eUnd nf/k vfHk";Undjk.kkaA60- vfrek=k'ku vkeiznks"k gsrquka A ¼vkenks"ko/kZd½61- izferk'ku Ñ'krkdkjdA ¼d'kZuh;kuke~½A62- ,d dky Hkkstu Lkq[k ifj.kke dkjdA63- fo"kek'ku vfXufo"kerk dkjdA64- vu'ku vk;qg~kl djk.kkaA65- fo:)oh;kZ'ku fufUnr] O;kf/kdjA66- xq: Hkkstu nqfoZikddjk.kkaA67- loZjlkH;kl cydj.kkaA68- ,d jlkH;kl nkScY;Zdj.kkaA69- r`fIr vkgkj xq.kksa esa A¼vkgkj xq.kkuka½A70- lkse vkS"kf/k;ksa esaA ¼vkS"k/khuka½71- foKku vkS"kf/k;ksa esaA ¼vkS"k/khuka½72- tykSdk vuq'kL=ksa esa ¼vuq'kL=k.kka½A73- osxla/kkj.k vukjksX;dkj.kkaA74- 'kqØ osx/kkj.k ‘kk.<;djk.kkaA75- e: Hkwfe vkjksX; ns'kkukaA76- vkuwi ns'k vfgr ns'kkuka ¼vfgr ns'kksa esa½ A77- fgeky; vkS"k/k Hkwfe ¼vkS"k/k Hkwfeuka½A78- iz'ke% iF;kuka ¼fgrdkjd½ A79- vk;kl% loZ viF;kuka ¼vfgrdkjd½A80- lkSeuL; xHkZ/kkjdA ¼xHkZ/kkj.kkuka½A81- nkSeuZL; uiqaldrk dkjd ¼vo`";k.kka½A

82- fiIiyhewy nhiuh;] ikpuh;] vkukg iz'keukukaA83- fp=d ewy nhiuh;] ikpuh;] xqn'kksFk] v'kZ] 'kwygjk.kkaA84- vfrfo"kk ewy nhiuh;] ikpuh;] lkaxzkfgd] loZnks"kgjk.kke~A85- mnhP;a ¼lqxU/kckyk½ fuokZi.k] nhiuh;] ikpuh;] NfnZ] vfrlkj uk'kdA86- dV~oaaax ¼lksukikBk½ lkaxzkfgd] ikpuh;] nhiuh;kuke~A87- eqLrd ¼ukxjeksFkk½ lkaxzkfgd] nhiuh;] ikpuh;kuke~A88- foYc lkaxzkfgd nhiuh;] okrdQiz'keukukaA89- ve`rk ¼xqMwph½ lkaxzkfgd] okrgj] nhiuh;] 'ys’e'kksf.krfocU/kiz'keukukaA90- i`f'ui.khZ lkaxzkfgd] okrgj] nhiuh;] c`’;k.kkaA

53

91- cyk lkaxzkfgd] cY;] okrgjk.kkaA92- vuUrewy ¼lkfjok½ lkaxzkfgd] jDrfiÙkiz'keukukaA93- mRiy] dqen] iùdslj lkaxzkfgd] jDrfiÙkiz'keukukaA94- iq"dj ewy fgDdk] 'okl] dkl] ik'oZ'kwygjk.kkaA95- ghaxq fu;kZl Nsnuh;] nhiuh;] vuqykseu] okrdQ iz'keukukaA96- vEyosrl Hksnuh;] nhiuh;] vuqykseu] okr'ys’egjk.kkaA97- e/kq;"Bh p{kq";] o";] ds';] d.B] o.kZ] fojatuh;] jksi.kh;A98- ;o{kkj ¼;ko'kwd½ Laklzuh;] ikpuh;] v'kksZ?ukukaA99- dwBkH;ax ¼dq"B½ Okkr uk'kd] vH;ax] miukgksi;ksxhA

100- rn~fo| laHkk"kk Kkuo/kZd ¼cqf) o/kZukuke~½A101- cge~p;Z vk;qo/kZd ¼vk;q";k.kka½A102- ladYi o`";dkjd ¼o`";k.kka½A103- L=h la;ksx dkeuk ckthdj.kkukaA104- ij L=hxeu vk;quk'ku ¼vuk;q".kkuka½A105- vfr L=hizlax 'kks"k dkjdA106- jtLoyk xeu vy{ehseq[kkuka ¼nfjærk tud½107 ofLr rU=k.kka108- rØ lsoukH;kl xzg.khnks’k] 'kksQ] v'kZ] ?k`rO;kin iz'keukukaA109- ØO;kn jlkH;kl xzg.khnks’k] 'kks"k] v'kZ?ukukaA110- {khj ?krkH;kl jlk;uksa esa Js"B ¼jlk;ukuka½111- le?k`rlDrq izk'kkH;kl o`";] mnkorZgjA112- rSyx.kMw"kkH;kl nUrcy :fpdjk.kkaA113- ;Fkk vfXu Hkkstu vfXunhfIr dkjdA ¼vfXulU/kq{k.kkuka½114- ;Fkk lkRE; ps"Vk Hkkstu lsouh;A ¼lsO;kuka½115- ;Fkk dky Hkkstu vkjksX; dkjdksa esa Js"B ¼vkjksX;djk.kka½116- vth.kZ esa Hkkstu xzg.kh fodkjdkjdA

118- pUnu nqxZU/kgj] nkgfuokZi.k ysiukukaA119- jkLukxq:.kh 'khrkiu;u izysiukukaA120- ykeTtdks'khja nkgRonks"k] Losnkiu;u izysikukaA121- Toj jksxksa esa izeq[kA ¼jksxk.kka½122- dq"B nh?kZdkyhu jksxA ¼nh?kZjksxk.kka½123- jkt;{ek jksxksa dk lewgA ¼jksx lewgkuka½124- izesg vuq"kaxh.kkaaA125- ckyd Ek`nqHks"kt ;ksX;A ¼e`nqHks"kth;kuka½126- o) ;kiu ds ;ksX;A127- xfHkZ.kh Rkh{.k Hkkstu] eSFkqu] O;k;ke ds v;ksX;A128- o/k LFkku ¼ijk?kkrue~½ vJ)ktuuukaA129- vFk;k cykjEHk Ikz.kkijksf/kukaA130- feF;k ;ksx O;kf/kdj.kkaA131- fo"kkn jksxo/kZukukAa132- vth.kZ fuokj.k djus ;ksX;A ¼m)k;kZ.kka½A133- Luku Jegj.kke~A134- g"kZ Ikzh.kukukaA

54

135- 'kksd 'kks"kk.kkukaA136- fuofÙk ¼larks"k½ Ikqf"Vdjk.kkaA137- iqf"V fuækdkjd ¼LOkIudjk.kke~½138- vfrLoIu rUækdjk.kka139- yksyqirk ¼ykSY;a½ Dys'kdkjdA ¼Dys'k djk.kke~½140- ukfLrd otZuh;A ¼oT;kZuka½141- xHkZ'kY; vkgk;kZ.kke~A142- lfUuikr nqf'pfdRlh; ¼nqf'pfdRL;kuka½A143- vkefo"k foe"kfpfdRlh;A144- funsZ'kdkfjRo vkrqjxq.kA145- vfunsZ'kdkfjRo vfj"V y{k.kA146- fHk"kd~ prq"ikn esa Js"BA ¼fpfdRlkaxuka½147- oS|lewg fu%la'k;dj.kkaA148- vkpk;Z 'kkL=kf/kxe gsrquke~A ¼'kkL= KkukFkZ½149- vk;qosZn ve`rkukaA150- vfuosZn Js"B vkjksX; y{k.kA ¼okrZ y{k.kkuka½151- vkS"k/k ;ksx oS|xq.kkukaA152- 'kkL=lfgrLrdZ fpfdRlk dk lk/kuA ¼lk/kukuka½153- lEizfrifÙk dkyKku iz;kstukuke~A154- vO;olk; le; O;FkZrkA ¼dkykfrifÙkgsrquka½155- n`"VdeZrk fu%la'k;dj.kkaA156- vleFkZrk Hk;dkjk.kkaA157- ln~opu vuq"Bs;kuke~A ¼ikyuh;~½158- vln~xzg.k lokZfgrkukaA159- laoZla;kl lq[kdkjdksa esa Js"B ¼lq[kkuka½

1- vkS"k/khuka & lkse] foKkuA 4- d'kZuh;kuka & xos/kqd] izfrek'kuA 7- Jegkjk.kkuka & lqjk] Luku2- ofLr & okrgkj.kka] rU=k.kkaA 5- dQfiÙktukuka &'k"dqyh] ek"k] vkfo{khjA3- o`";k.kk & uØjsrl] ladYiA 6- LoIutukuka & ekfg"kh nqX/k] iqf"VA

iF;a iFkks·uisra ;|Ppksäa eul% fiz;e~A ;Ppkfiz;eiF;a p fu;ra r™k y{k;sr~A ¼p- lw- 25@45½iF; %& tks vkgkj nzO; iFk ¼”kkjhfjd lzks=½ esa vidkj djus okyk u gks vkSj eu dks fiz; gks mls îF;* dgrs gSAviF;& tks vkgkj nzO; iFk ¼”kkjhfjd lzks=½ esa vidkj djus okyk gks vkSj eu dks vfiz; gks mls îF;* dgrs gSA

^^vklo**vklo %& vklo uke vklqRokn~ vklo laKkA & pjd ^vklqrRokr~ lU/kku:iRokr~* A & pØikf.kAvklo dh ;ksfu;kW %& 9 & Qy] lkj] ewy] iq"i] /kkU;] Rod] dk.M] i=] vkSj 'kdZjkAvklo;ksfu la[;k ¼84½ & Qy ¼26½] lkj ¼20½] ewy ¼11½] iq"Ik ¼10½] /kkU; ¼6½] Rox~ ¼4½] dk.M ¼4½] i=¼2½] 'kdZjk¼1½

/kkU;klo & 6 & lqjk] lkSohj] rq"kksnd] eSjs;] esnd] /kkU;kEyARoxklo & 4 & frYod] yks/kz] ,yqvk] Øeqd ¼lqikjh½Ad.Mklu & 4 & b{kq] dk.Ms{kq] b{kqokfydk] iq.MªdAi=klo & 2 & iVksyi=] rkMdi=A'kdZjklo & 1 & 'kdZjkloA

/kUou & Qyklo vkSj lkjklo nksuksa vkloksa esa gSA ¼;n iDodkS’k/kkEcqH;ka fl)a e|a l vklo%A & “kkjaX/kZj½

55

26- vk=s; HkædkI;h; v/;k;

jl la[;k fo"k;d~ laHkk"kk ifj"kn~ dk o.kZu fd;k gSA LFkku & pS=jFk uked ouA vkpk;Z & 10 egf"kZA

Funda izorZd vkpk;Z la[;k jlHknz 1- HkædkI; 1 ,d ,o jl bR;qokp HknzdkI;% & jl vkSj ty ,d gh gS“kkdqUryk 2- 'kkdqUrs; 2 ¼1½ Nsnuh; ¼2½ mi'keuh;Ekksfgr gqbZ 3- ekSn~xY; iw.kkZ{k 3 ¼1½ Nsnuh; ¼2½ mi'keuh; ¼3½ lk/kkj.kAfgj.k ij 4- fgj.;k{k dkSf”kd 4 ¼1½ Loknq & fgr] vfgrdj ¼2½ vLoknq & fgr] vfgrdjAdqekj 5- dqekjf'kjk Hkj}kt 5 ¼1½ HkkSe] ¼2½ vkSnd ¼3½ vkXus; ¼4½ ok;oh; ¼5½ vkdk'kh;ohj 6- ok;ksZfon 6 xq:] y?kq] 'khr] m".k] fLuX/k] :{kAus 7- oSnsg fufe 7 e/kqj] vEy] yo.k] dVq] frä] d"kk;] {kkjA/kj idMk 8- /kkekxZo cfM'k 8 e/kqj] vEy] yo.k] dVq] frä] d"kk;] {kkj] vO;ä jlAdadM vla[; 9- dkadk;u ∞ vla[;jl ¼vifjla[;s;k jlk bfr dkadk;uks ckàhdfHk’kx~½

10- iquoZlq vk=s; 6 e/kqj] vEy] yo.k] dVq] frä] d"kk; jlA

jl dh ;ksfu %& rs’kka ‘k..kka jlkuka ;ksfu:nde~ ¼p- lw- 26@9½& lHkh 6 jlksa dh ;ksfu ^ty* gSAæO; dh ikUpHkkSfrdrk %& lalkj esa fo|eku leLr æO; ikapHkkSfrd gksrs gSA æO; & 2 & ¼1½ psru ¼2½ vpsruA

loZ æO;a ik×pHkkSfrde~ vfLe™kFksZ%A ¼p- lw- 26@10½

bg fg æO;a i×pegkHkwrkRede~A ¼v-la-lw- 17@3½deZ %& deZ i×pfoa/k eqäa oeukfnA ¼p- lw- 26@10½

æO; xq.k deZ1- ikfFkZo xq:] dfBu] eUn] fLFkj] fo'kn] [kj] lkUæ] LFkwy] xa/kxq.k mip;] la/kkr] xkSjo] LFkS;Z2- tyh; æo] fLuX/k] 'khr] eUn] enq] fifPNy ,oa jlxq.k cgqy miDysn]Lusg]cU/k]eknZo]fo";Un]izâkndj3- vkXus; m".k] rh{.k] lw{e] y?kq] :{k] fo'kn ,oa :ixq.k cgqy nkg] ikd] izHkk] izdk'k] o.kZdj4- ok;O; y?kq] 'khr] :{k] fo'kn] lw{e] [kj ,oa Li'kZxq.k cgqy jkS{;] Xykfu] fopkj] oS'k|] yk?kodj5- vkdk'k e`nq] y?kq] lw{e] 'y{.k ,oa 'kCnxq.k cgqy eknZo] lkSf"k;Z] yk?kodj

æO; pjdksDr iapegkHkSfrd nzO;ksa ds xq.kksa ls vU; vkpk;ksZ dk er&erkUrj1- ikfFkZo lqJqr us ^fo”kn* xq.k ugha ekuk gSA

okXHkê us ^[kj* xq.k ugha ekuk gSA2- tyh; lqJqr us æo xq.k ugha ekuk gSA

lqJqr us ^^fLrfer] xq:] lkUnz] lj**v’Vkax laxzgdkj us xq:] lkUnz] lj* xq.k vfrfjä ekus gSA

3- vkXus; lqJqr us ^[kj* xq.k vfrfjDr ekuk gSA4- ok;O; v’Vkax laxzgdkj us Ô;ok;h] fodkf”k* xq.k vfrfjä ekus gSA5- vkdk'k lqJqr vkSj okXHkê us y?kq xq.k ugha ekuk gSA

lqJqr vkSj okXHkê us fo”kn] O;ok;h] fofoä vfrfjä xq.k ekus gSA

æO; dk vkS’k/kRo %& lalkj esa dksbZ Hkh æO; ,slk ugha gS tks vkS"kf/k ugha gksA vusu mins”ksu ukukS’kf/kHkwra txfr fdfa×pn~ æO;eqiyH;rsA & ¼p- lw- 26@12½

vusu fun”kZusu ukukS"k/khHkwra txfr fdfa×pn~ æO;eLrhfrA & ¼lqlw- 41@9½

bRFka p ukukS’k/kHkwra txfr fdfa×pn nzO;efLr fofo/kkFkZiz;ksxo”kkr~A & ¼v-la-lw- 17@6½

56

Øekad ¼p- lw- 26@13½ ¼lqlw- 41@9½1- deZ ;r~ dqoZfUr rr~ deZ] &2- oh;Z ;su dqoZfUr r}h;Z] &3- vf/kdj.k ;= dqoZfUr rnf/kdj.ka ;RdqoZfUr rnf/kdj.ka4- dky ;nk dqoZfUr l dky%] ;nk dqoZfUr l dky%]5- mik; ;Fkk dqoZfUr l mik;% ;Fkk dqoZfUr l mik;]6- Qy ;r~ lk/k;fUr rr~ Qye~ ;f™k"ikn;fUr rr~ Qyfefr

æO;] ns”k ,oa dky ds izHkko ls jlksa ds 63 fodYi Hksn & Hksn”pS’kka f=’kf’Vfo/kfodYiks nzO;ns”kdkyizHkkokn~ HkofrA¼1½ 1 jl okys & 6¼2½ 2 jl okys & 15¼3½ 3 jl okys & 20¼4½ 4 jl okys & 15¼5½ 5 jl okys & 6¼6½ 6 jl okys & 1

^la;ksxk% lIriUpk'kr~ dYiuk rq f="kf"V/kkA jlkuka r= ;ksX;Rokr~ dfYirk jlfpUrdS%A ¼p-lw- 26@24½¼1½ jlksa ds la;ksx Hksn & 57 ¼2½ jlksa ds dYiuk Hksn & 63

vuqjl %& O;ä% 'kq"dL; pknkS p jlks æO;L; y{;rsA foi;Z;s.kkuqjlks jlks ukLrhg lIre%A ¼p-lw- 26@24½Jl vuqjl ¼jl foi;Z;½ftg~ok }kjk vkLoknu djus ij tks jl vkfnesa Li"V Kkr gksrk gS og ^jl* dgykrk gSaA

tks jl nwljs jl ls vfHkHkwr gksus ds dkj.kLi"V Kkr ugha gksrk gsA mls ^vuqjl* dgrs gSaA

^^ ijkfn xq.k & fl);qik;kf”pfdRlk;k **ijkfnxq.k %& îjkijRos ;qfDr'p la[;k la;ksx ,o pA foHkkx'p i`FkDRoa p ifjek.keFkkfi pA ¼p-lw- & 28@29½

laLdkjks·H;kl bR;srs xq.kk Ks;k% ijkn;AA ¼d.kkn & 7 & ;qfä] laldkj] vH;kl ugha ekus gSA½10 ijkfnxq.k %&1- ijRo %& ns'k] dky] vk;q] eku] foikd] jl] oh;kZfn esa tks Js"B ;k iz/kku gksA2- vijRo %& ns'k] dky] o;] eku] foikd] jl] oh;kZfn esa tks fuÑ"V ;k viz/kku gks3- ;qfä & ^;qfä'p ;kstuk ;k rq ;qT;rsA ¼p- lw- 26@31½ nks"k] ns'k] izÑfr] dky dks ns[kdj vkS"k/k vkfn dh lE;d~ ;kstuk dks ;qfDr dgrs gSaA4- la[;k %& ^la[;k L;kn~ xf.kre~*A ,d] nks] rhu] pkj] vkB] nl vkfn la[;k dh x.kuk dks xf.kr dgrs gSaA

5- la;ksx %& ^;ksx% lg la;ksx mP;rsA æO;k.kka }U}losZddeZtks·fuR; ,o pA* ¼p- lw- 26@32½ æO;ksa ds ,d lkFk feyus dks la;ksx dgrs gSaaA & Hksn & ¼1½ }U}deZt ¼2½ loZdeZt ¼3½ ,ddeZt6- foHkkx & ^foHkkxLrq foHkfDr% L;kn~ fo;ksxks Hkkx'kks xzg%A* ¼p- lw- 26@33½ la;qDr oLrq dk vyx gksuk gh foHkkx dgykrk gSA Hksn & ¼1½ foHkfDr ¼2½ fo;ksx ¼3½ Hkkx 'kksxzgA7- i`FkÑRo & î`FkDRoa L;knla;ksxks oSy{k.;eusdrk*A ¼p- lw- 26@33½ ,d æO; dks vU; ls fHkUu djus okyk xq.k i`FkÑRo dgykrk gSA Hksn & ¼1½ vla;ksx ¼2½ oSy{k.; ¼3½ vusdrkA

8- ifjek.k & îfjek.ka iquekZua*A & ftlls fdlh oLrq dh ek=k tkuh tkrh gS mls îfjek.k* ;k êku* dgrs gSaA9- laLdkj & ^laLdkj% dj.ka ere~A* fØ;k }kjk fdlh oLrq esa xq.kk/kku djus dks ^laLdkj* ;k ^dj.k* dgrs gSA10- vH;kl & ^HkkokH;;lue~ vH;kl% 'khyuS lrrfØ;kA* & fdlh oLrq ;k dk;Z dk fujUrj iz;ksx djuk

vH;kl dgykrk gSA 'khyu vkSj lrr fØ;k & ;s nksuksa vH;kl ds i;kZ; gSA

57

"kM~jl izdj.k %& varfj{k ty & lkSE;] LoHkko ls 'khry] y?kq vkSj vO;Dr jl okyk gksrk gSAPkjd o.kZu ukxktqZu okXHkV~Vlksexq.k iz/kku lksexq.kkfrjsdUe/kqjks jl% i`Foh $ ty i`Foh $ ty →i`Foh $ vfXu i`fFkO;fXuHkwf;’BRoknEy% ty $ vfXu ↓ i`Foh $ vfXuty $ vfXu lfyykfXuHkwf;’BRokYyo.k% i`Foh $ vfXu ty $ vfXuok;q $ vfXu ok¸ofXuHkwf;’BkRdVqd% ok;q $ vfXu ok;q $ vfXuok;q $ vkdk'k ok¸okdk”kkfrfjäRokfÙkä ok;q $ vkdk'k ok;q $ vkdk'kok;q $ i`Foh ioui`FohO;frjsdkr~ d’kk; ok;q $ i`Foh ok;q $ i`Foh

e/kqj jl vEy jl yo.k jllIr/kkrq] vksto/kZd] vk;q";% nsga càg;fr] ÅtZ;fr] izh.k;fr P;kou] Nsnu] Hksnu] rh{.k lj"kfMfUæ; izlknu bfUæ;kf.k n<+hdjksfr loZjlizR;uhd Hkwr%izh.ku] thou] riZ.k gn;a riZ;fr LrEHkCkU/klaxkrfo/keu%Cyo.kZdj] “kjhjlkRE; euks cks/k;fr lzaL;odk'kdjksfiÙkfo"kek:r?u okreuqykse;fr Okkrgj%] dQa fo";Un;frr`".kknkg iz'keu HkDra jksp;fr jksp;R;kgkje~RoP;] ds';] d.B;] cY; vfXu nhi;fr nhiu] ikpuoàg.k] LFkS;Zdj cya o/kZ;fr ekxkZu~ fo'kks/k;fr{khr{krllU/kku djks HkqDre vid"kZ;fr vkgkj ;ksxhnkgewPNkZiz'keu Dysn;fr Dysnuks"kV~infiihfydkuk fe"Vre% Tkj;fr loZ'kjhjo;oku~ enqdjksfr?kzk.keq[kd".kS"Bftg~ok izánuks vkL;eklzko;fr vkL;eklzko;fr

vfrlsoUk tU; y{k.k vfrlsoUk tU; y{k.k vfrlsoUk tU; y{k.k'okl] dkl] izfr';k; nUrku~ g"kZ;fr] r"kZ;fr ewPNZ;fr] rki;fr] nkj;frXyx.M] x.Mekyk] xy'kksQ lEehy;R;f{k.kh] jä nw’k;fr jäa o/kZ;fr] fo"ka o/kZ;fr] iqaLRoeqigfUr

nkScZY; vfXu] vfrLoIu ekalfongfr] dk;af'kfFkyhdjksfr 'kksQku~ LQksVV;fr] bfUæ;k.;qi:.kf)

dVq jl frä jl d"kk; jloD=a 'kks/k;fr] vfXu nhi;fr Lo;ejksfp".kqjI;jkspd?uks la'keujksp;R;'kua ewPNkZnkg] d.Mwdq"B r".kkiz'keu la/kkudjHkqDra 'kks"k;fr Roaxekal;ks fLFkjhdj.kks laxzkgh] LraHku'kksf.krla?kkr fHkufÙk nhiu ikpu ihMuLQqVhdjksrhfUæ;kf.k fo"k?u jksi.kp{kqfojsp;fr Ñfe?u 'kks"k.kLusgLosnDysneykuqigfUr Toj?u] LrU;'kks/ku 'ys"e jDrfiÙk iz'keud.Mw foZuk'k;fr ys[ku 'kjhjDysnL;ksi;ksDrkoz.kkuolkn;fr DysnesnksolkeTtkyfldk Ik{ko/kxzgirkudkfnZu izHk`rrh'pfØehu~ fgufLr iw;Losn ew=--------- mi'kks"k.k

vfrlsoUk tU; y{k.k vfrlsoUk tU; y{k.k vfrlsoUk tU; y{k.kiqaLRoeqigfUr] Xyk;ifr lks=lka [kjRoeqiikn;fr vkL;a 'kks"k;fr] fo"VEHka tjka xPNfrAewPNZ;fr] ue;fr] Hkze;fr d"kZ;fr] eksg;fr] Hkze;fr d'kZ;fr] Xyi;fr] r"kZ;fr] gn;aihM;fr

Rk`’.kk tu;fr Xyi;fr] onueqi”kks’k;fr lzksrkaL;oc/ukfr] iqaLRoeqigfUrA

58

jl xq.k o.kZu

1- e/kqj xq:] “khr] fLuX/k fLuX/k “khrks xq:”p

2- vEy y?kq] m’.k] fLuX/k y?kq:’.k% fLuX/k”p

3- yo.k xq:] m’.k] fLuX/k ukR;FkZ xq:% fLuX/k m’.k”p

4- dVq y?kq] m’.k] :{k y?kq:’.kks :{k”p

5- frä y?kq] “khr] :{k :{k% “khrks y?kq”p

6- d’kk; xq:] “khr] :{k :{k% “khrks·y?kq”p

fu;e & 1- jl] foikd → e/kqj → 'khroh;ZA 2- jl] foikd → vEy@dVq → m".k oh;ZAviokn & ¼1½ tyh; rFkk vkuwi ekal & e/kqj jl & fdUrq m".k oh;ZA

¼2½ lSa/ko yo.k & yo.k jl & fdUrq “khr oh;ZA¼2½ vdZ] vx:] xqMwph & frä jl & fdUrq m".k oh;ZA

xq.k iz/kku e/; voj1- fLuX/k e/kqj vEy yo.k ¼123 - Solid½2- :{k d"kk; dVq frä ¼6/45 Run½3- xq: e/kqj d"kk; yo.k ¼163/0 Good½4- y?kq frä dVq yo.k ¼5/43 Low½5- 'khr e/kqj d"kk; frä ¼Total 165½6- m".k yo.k vEy dVq ¼Total 324½

jl Xkq.k xq.k deZ1- e/kqj] vEy] yo.k jl fLuX/k okr] ew=] iqjh"k foltZdA2- dVq] frDr] d"kk; jl :{k okr] ew=] iqjh"k] c)A

foikdjl foikd xq.k deZ nks’k izHkkodVq] frä] d"kk; 1- dVq foikd c)fo.ew=y] “kqØgk] okry%vEy jl 2- vEy foikd Lk`’Vfo.ew=y] ”kqØy% dQ o/kZde/kqj] yo.k jl 3- e/kqj foikd Lk`’Vfo.ew=y] “kqØuk”ku% fiÙkdr

oh;Zßoh;Z rq fØ;rs ;su ;k fØ;kÞ ¼p- lw- 26@64½ & æO; dh fØ;k ftlds }kjk fu"iUu dh tkrh gS mls oh;Z dgrs gSaA

¼1½ f}fo/k oh;Z %& ¼1½ 'khr oh;Z ¼2½ m".k oh;Z ¼pjd] lqJqr½¼2½ v"V fo/k %& xq:] y?kq] fLuX/k] :{k] e`nq] rh{.k] 'khr] m".kA ¼pjd½

fo'kn] fifPNy] fLuX/k] :{k] enq] rh{.k] 'khr] m".kA ¼lqJr½

jlks fuikrs æO;k.kka] foikd% deZfu"B;kA oh;Z% ;kor~ vf/koklklfUuikrkPpksiyH;rsA ¼p- lw- 26@66½jl] foikd vkSj oh;Z dk Kku & 1- æO;ksa dk jl ftg~ok ij ¼fuikr½ Li'kZ gksrs gh Kku gks tkrk gSA

2- deZ dk lekfIr ls foikd dk Kku gksrk gaSaA3- fdUrq oh;Z dk Kku fuikr vkSj vf/kokl ls gksrk gSA

mnk- ¼1½ fuikr & 'kjhj ds lkFk la;ksx gksus ds lkFkA & efjp ds m’.k oh;Z dk KkuA¼2½ vf/kokl & tc rd 'kjhj esa og æO; jgsA & efjp dh rh{.krk ,ao nhiuh;rk dk KkuA

59

^îzHkko**izHkko %&^jloh;Z foikdkuka lkekU;a ;= y{;rsA fo'ks"k% deZ.kka pSo izHkkoLrL; l Le`r%AA ¼p-lw- 26@87½jl] oh;Z vkSj foikd leku jgus ij Hkh tgka deZ esa fo'ks"krk gksrh gS mldk dkj.k ,d fof'k"V 'kfDr ekuh tkrhgSA bl fof'k"V 'kfDr dks îzHkko* dgrs gSaAmnk- %& ¼1½ fp=d vkSj nUrh & nksuksa 432 gS fdUrq nUrh jspd gS fp=d ughaA

bldk dkj.k nUrh esa fof'k"V 'kfDr gS tks fp=d esa ugha gSA bldk uke izHkko gSA

æO;ksa dh fØ;k'khyrk &dksbZ æO; jl ls] rks dksbZ oh;Z] dksbZ foikd rks dksbZ izHkko ls viuk dk;Z fn[kykrk gSaAjlkfn dk uSlfxZd cy %& jl → foikd → oh;Z → izHkko ¼mÙkjksÙkj cyoku½A

jlksa dk vfHkKku %&¼1½ e/kqj jl %& Lusgu] izh.ku] vkâkn] eknZoS% miyH;rsA eq[kLFkks e/kqj'pkL;a O;kIuqoSfYyEirhoA ¼p-lw- 26@74½¼2½ vEy jl %& nUrg"kkZr~ eq[klzkokr Losnukr~] eq[kcks/kukrA fonkgkpkL; d.BL;] vEya jl onsrA ¼p-lw- 26@75½¼3½ yo.k jl %&izyh;u] Dysn] fo";Unu] eknoZ dq:rs eq[ksA ;% 'kh?kza yo.kks Ks;% l fonkgkUeq[kL; pA¼4½ dVq jl %& lost;s|ks jlkuka fuikrs rnqrho pA fongUeq[kuklkf{klalzkoh l% dVq Le`r%A ¼p-lw- 26@77½¼5½ frDrjl %& izfrgfUr fuikrs ;ks jlua Lonrs u pA l frDrks eq[koS'k|'kks"kizâkndkjd%A ¼p-lw- 26@76½¼6½ d"kk;jl %& oS'k|LrEHktkM;S;ksZ jlua ;kst;sæl%A o?ukrhr p ;% d.Ba d"kk;% l fodkL;fiA ¼p-lw- 26@78½

oSjksf/kd vkgkj ds ?kVd & 18

eRL; vkSj nw/k ,d lkFk ugha [kkus pkfg, D;ksfd nksuksa Øe”k% m’.k vkSj “khr oh;Z gksus ls fo:) oh;Z gSA & vk=s;lHkh eNfy;ksa dks nw/k ds lkFk [kkuk pkfg, fdUrq fpfyfpe eNyh dks NksMdj & HknzdkI;diksr ekal dks e/kq vkSj nw/k ds lkFk ugha [kkuk pkfg,ewyh] yglqu] vke] lfgtu] vtZd&lqeq[k&lqjlk ¼rqylh ds Hksn½ vkfn [kkdj nw/k dk lsou ugha djuk pkfg, Aewyh] vke] tkequ] [kjxks”k] xks/kk vkSj lwdj ekal [kkdj nw/k dk lsou ugha djuk pkfg,A & lqJqrA

1- ns'k fo:) takxy ns'k esa :{k] rh{.k ,oa vkuwi ns'k esa fLuX/k] 'khr vkS"k/k iz;ksx2- dky fo:) 'khrdky esa 'khr ,oa :{k oLrq dk lsouA3- vfXu fo:) eankfXu okys O;fDr dks xfj"B vkgkj nsuk4- ek=k fo:) e/kq vkSj lfiZ leku ek=k esa ysukA5- lkD; fo:) dVqjl lkRE; O;fDr dks e/kqj jl f[kykukA6- nks"k fo:) okr&fiÙk&dQ ds leku xq.kh vkgkj] vkS"k/k ,oa deZ lsou djukA7- oh;Z fo:) 'khr oh;Z nw/k ,oa m".koh;Z eNyh dk lkFk lsou8- dks"B fo:) Øwj dks"B O;fDr dks vY;Yi ,oa y?kq vkgkj nsukA9- laLdkj fo:) ,j.M dh ydM+h dh lhad ij Hkquk gqvk eksj dk ekalA10- ifjgkj fo:) okjkg vkfn dk ekal lsou dj fQj m".k oLrqvksa dk lsou djukA11- voLFkk fo:) izesgh] fuækyq ,oa vkylh O;fDr dks dQizdksid vkgkj nsukA12- Øe fo:) fcuk ey&ew= R;kx ;k fcuk Hkw[k ds Hkkstu djukA13- mipkj fo:) ?k`r vkfn Lusgksa dks ihdj 'khry vkgkj&vkS"k/k ;k ty ihukA14- ikd fo:) v/kZiDo ;k viDo Hkkr vkfn dk lsouA15- la;ksx fo:) xqM ds lkFk edks; [kkuk ;k vEy inkFkks± ds lkFk nw/k [kkukA16- ân; fo:) ,slk vkgkj tks eu dks fiz;k ;k ilan u gksA17- lEin~ fo:) dPpk ;k lMk gqvk Qy ;k vkgkj dk lsouA18- fof/k fo:) vkgkj fof/k fo'ks"kk;ru ds fu;eksa ds fo:) Hkkstu djukA

60

27- vUuikufof/k v/;k;

fgrdj æO; & deZ fgrdj æO; & deZ1- mnda Dysn;fraA 11- æk{kklo nhi;frA2- yo.ka fo";Un;frA 12- Qkf.kr ekfpuksfrA3- {kkja% ikp;frA 13- nf/k 'kksQa tu;frA4- e/kq lUn/khfrA 14- fi.;kd'kkad Xyi;frA5- lfiZ% Lusg;frA 15- ek"klwi% izHkwrkUreZyksaA6- {khj tho;frA 16- {kkj% n`f"V'kqØ?u%A7- ekal cag;frA 17- vEye~ izk;%fiÙkye~ ¼nkfMe] vkWoyk dks NksMdj½8- jl% izk.k;frA 18- e/kqj izk;% 'ys"eya ¼e/kq] xks/kwe dks NksMdj ½9- lqjk ttZjhdjksfrA 19- izk;frDra okrya o`";a ¼osrkxz]iVksy dks NksMdj½10- lh/kq o/kefr 20- izk;%dVqdaokrya vo`";a ¼fiIiyh]'kq.Bh dks NksMdj½

1- pjdkuqlkj vkgkj æO;ksa ds 12 oxZ %&¼1½ 'kwd/kkU; ¼2½ 'keh/kkU; ¼3½ ekaloxZ ¼4½ 'kkdoxZ ¼5½ QyoxZ ¼6½ gfjroxZ¼7½ e|oxZ ¼8½ tyoxZ ¼9½ xksjloxZ ¼10½ b{kqoxZ ¼11½ ÑrkUr oxZ ¼12½ vkgkj;ksxh oxZ

2- lqJqrkuqlkj %& 2 egk oxZ %&¼1½ æo oxZ & 10 oxZ ¼2½ vUu oxZ & 13 oxZ

1- æo oxZ & 10 & ty] {khj] nf/k] rØ] ?kr] rSy] e/kq] b{kq] e| vkSj ew= oxZA2- vUu oxZ&12& 'kkfy] dq/kkU;] eqnx~kfn¼oSny½] ekal] Qy] 'kkd] iq"i] dUn] yo.k] ÑrkUu] Hk{;] lokZuqiku oxZ

3- v"Vkaxlaxzg ds vuqlkj & vkgkj æO;ksa ds 12 oxZA 1- æoæO;oxZ ¼6½ & 1- tyoxZ 2- {khjoxZ 3- b{kqoxZ 4- rSyoxZ 5- e|oxZ 6- ew=oxZ 2- vUuæO; oxZ ¼6½& 1- 'kqd/kkU; 2- f'kfEc/kkU; 3- ÑrkUuoxZ 4- ekaloxZ 5- 'kkdoxZ 6- QyoxZA

4- v"Vkaxân; ds vuqlkj & vkgkj æO;ksa ds 12 oxZA 1- æoæO;oxZ ¼5½ & 1- rks;oxZ 2- {khjoxZ 3- b{kqoxZ 4- rSyoxZ 5- e|oxZ 2- vUuæO; oxZ ¼6½& 1- 'kqd/kkU; 2- f'kfEc/kkU; 3- ÑrkUu 4- ekaloxZ 5- 'kkdoxZ 6- QyoxZZ 7- vkS"k/koxZ

&% dqN egRoiw.kZ fcUnw %&¼1½ pjd us xksjl oxZ gh esa nqX/k] nf/k] rØ] ?kr vkfn dk lekfo"V fy;k gSA

fdUrq lqJqr us {khj] nf/k] rØ] ?kroxZ budk 4 oxks± esa i`Fkd&i`Fkd o.kZu fd;k gSA¼2½ lqJqr us oSny oxZ] dq/kkU;] iq"i] dUn yo.k vkSj lokZuqiku oxksZ dk loZizFke o.kZu fd;k gSa]¼3½ loZizFke lqJqr lafgrk esa yo.k oxZ esa /kkrq ,oa jRuksa dk fpfdRlh; iz;ksx dk o.kZu vk;k x;k gSA¼4½ v"Vkax ân; esa æo oxksZ esa êw=oxZ* dk mYys[k ugha gS fdUrq v"Vkax laxzg esa êw=oxZ* o.kZu gSA¼5½ ^vkS"k/koxZ* ewyr% v"Vkaxân; dh nsu gSA

vkS"k/koxZ esa yo.k] {kkj] f=Qyk] iapdksy ,oa iapewy dh vkS’kf/k;ksa dk o.kZu fd;k gSA¼6½ pjd ,oa okXHkê nkuksa us e/kqoxZ dk lekos”k b{kqoxZ esa fd;k gSA

tcfd lqJqr us ê/kqoxZ* dk Lora= mYys[k fd;k gSA¼7½ eqnx~] dyk;] elwj] gjs.kq vkfn pjdksDr ^”keh /kkU;* oxZ ds nzO;ksa dks lqJqr us oSny ¼f}nyh½ dgk gSA

61

¼1½ 'kwd /kkU; oxZ

¼1½ “kkfy /kkU; %& 1½ jDr'kkfy ¼6½ nh?kZ'kwd ¼11½ yksgoky¼2½ egk'kkfy ¼7½ xkSj/kkU; ¼12½ lkfjok¼3½ dye ¼8½ ik.Mqd ¼13½ izeksnd¼4½ 'kdqukâr ¼9½ ykaxqy ¼14½ iarx¼5½ rw.kZd ¼10½ lqxU/kd ¼15½ riuh;

& ;s iaæg izdkj ds /kkU; gksrs gSA bu lHkh /kkU;ksa esa dye → egk'kkfy → jDr'kkfy pkoy xq.kksa esa Js"B gSAXkq.k %& ;s lHkh e/kqj jl] foikd o “khroh;Z okys] vYi okry] c)kYiopZl%] fLuX/k] cag.k vkSj “kqØew=y gksrs gSA& ;od] gk;u] ikalq] okI; vkSj uS"k/kd /kkU; jDr'kkfy vkfn /kkU; ds foijhr xq.k okys gksrs gSA

¼2½ "kf"Vd /kkU; & e/kqj jl] foikd o “khroh;Z okys] y?kq] fLuX/k vkSj f=nks"k?u gS] “kjhj esa fLFkjrk iSnk djrs gSA"kf"Vd /kkU; ds Hksn &2 & ¼1½ xkSj ¼2½ Ñ".kAojd] míkyd] phu] 'kkjn] Ttoy] nnqZj] xU/ku] dq:foUn &;s lHkh "kf"Vd /kkU; xq.kksa ls vYixq.k okys gksrs gSA

¼3½ dq/kkU; & dksjnw’k] “;kekd] gfLr“;kekd] vEHk“;kekd] fuokj] rks;i.khZ] xos/kwd] iz”kkfrdk] yksfgrk.kq] fiz;axq]eqdqUn] f>.Vh] o:d] ojd] f”kfcj] mRdV] tw.kZâ & lHkh d’kk;e/kqj] 'khrok;Z] y?kq] okry ,oa dQfiÙk?u gksrs gSA

¼4½ ;o %& ld"kk; Loknq jl] :{k 'khrks·xq:] cgqokr”kd`r dkjd] “ys’efodkjuqr~ vkSj cY;] 'kjhj LFkS;Zdr gksrk gSA

¼5½ xks/kwe %& lU/kkudj] e/kqj jl] e/kqj foikd] 'khroh;Z, xq:] okrgj] thouh;] càg.k] o`";] fLuX/k] LFkS;Zdj] xq: gSA

¼2½ 'keh/kkU; oxZ

1- ewax %& d’kk;e/kqj jl] dVq foikd ,oa “khr oh;Z] y?kq] :{k] fo”kn xq.k okyk (631 LRV) dQfiÙk?u gksrk gSA lHkh “keh /kkU;ksa esa eqnx~ mÙke gksrk gSA

2- ek"k %& e/kqj jl] foikd o m’.koh;Z] xq:] fLuX/k (112 GS) cY; o`";] ija okrgj] cgqey] vkSj iqaLRo mRiknd gSA

3- jktek’k %& jktek’k xq.k esa lj ¼fojspd½] :P;] dQ”kqØEyfiÙkuqr ~ ¼vEyfiÙkuk”kd½ vkSj okry gSA

4- dqyRFk %& d’kk; jl] vEy foikd o m’.k oh;Z] dQ”kqØkfuykigk%A dqyRFkka xzkfg.k% dklfgDdk”oklk”kZlka fgrk%A(622)] dQ] 'kqØ] okruk'kd] laxzkgd vkSj dkl] fgDdk] 'okl] v'kZuk'kd gSA

5- eksB %& e/kqj jl] foikd ,oa “khr oh;Z] :{k xq.k okyh (111 R) xzkgh ,oa jäfiÙk o Toj esa iz”kLr gSAelwj dh nky laxzkgh vkSj dyk; ¼eVj½ dh nky okry gksrh gSA

7- fry %& e/kqj] dVqd] frä] d’kk; jl] m".koh;Z] fLuX/k gSA RoP;% ds';”p cY;”p okr?u% dQfiÙkd`rA

8- f”kEch %& f”kEch :{kk d’kk;k p dks’Bs okrizdksifiuhA

9- vjgj %& vk<dh dQfiÙk?uh okryk & dQfiÙkuk'kd vkSj okry gSA

7- dkdk.Mksy ¼'kwdf'kEch½ vkSj vkRexqIrk ¼dsokap½ & ds xq.k/keZ ek"k ds leku gSA

62

¼3½ ekaloxZ & 8 ;ksfu

1- izlg %& tks Ik'kq] i{kh nwljksa ls vkgkj nzO; cyiwoZd Nhudj [kk tkrs gSaA mUgs îzlg* dgk tkrk gSAmnk- & xks ¼xk;½] x/kk] ?kksM+k] [kPpj] ÅWaV] phrk] flag] Hkkyw] okuj] ektkZj] ew’kd] “;su] mywd] ok;lA

2- Hkw'k; %& tks fcyksa esa fuokl djrs gSa og ^Hkw'k;* dgykrs gSaAmnk- & dkdqyh e`x] dwfpZdk ¼va/kk liZ½] dnyh ¼oufoykc½] fpYyV] Hksad ¼es<d½] xks/kk o udqyA

3- vkuwi %& ty ds lehiorhZ izns'k ;k vkuwi ns”k esa jgrs gSA mUgs ^vkuwi* dgrs gSAmnk- & lèj] pej%] [kM~xks] ekfg’k ¼HkSal½] xo; ¼uhyxk;½] xt ¼gkFkh½] ojkg vkSj :: ¼ckjgflaxk½A

4- okfj'k; %&tks ty esa fuokl djrs gS mUgsa ^tyt ;k okfj'k;* dgrs gSaAmnk- & dweZ] ddZVd] exj] pqyqdh] eRL;] f”k”kqekj] mnz ¼ou foykc½] 'kqfä] 'ka[kdA

5- okfjpj %& tks ty esa pyus fQjus okys gksrs gSaA mUgsa ^typj ;k okfjpj* dgrs gSaAmnk- & gal] dkSUp] dkj.MOk] Iyo] ds”kjh] mRØks”k] jä”kh’kZd] uUnheq[k] enxq] jksfg.kh] pØokdA

6- tkaxy %& tks LFky ¼Hkwfe½ ij mRiUu gksrs gS vkSj taxyksa esa fopj.k djrs gSa mUgsa ^tkaxy* dgrs gSaAmnk & i`"kr] “kjHk] “k”k] gfj.k] ,.k] “kEcj] e`xekrdk] mj.k] jke] “ona’Vª] dqjax] xksd.kZ] _’;] ojiksrA

7- fof"dj %& tks i{kh viuh pkasp ;k iSjksa ls dqjsn dj vkgkj dks [kkstdj [kkrs gSA mUgsa ^fof"dj* dgk tkrk gSaAmnk & yko] frfÙkj] cVsj] pdksj] dfi×ty] dqdqEHk] dqdqDV ¼eqxkZ½] dad] cghZ ¼eksj½] orZd] ofrZdkA

8- iznqr %& tks tks i{kh viuh viuh pksap ;k iSj ls izgkj dj vkgkj dks [kkrs gksA mUgsa îznqr* dgk tkrk gSaAmnk & “kri=] Hkàxjkt] cHkzq] thothod] tVh] nqUnqfHk] lkfjdk] dqfyaxd] pVd] diksr] ikjkorA

izlg] Hkw'k;] vkuwi] okfjt] okfjpj thoksa dk ekal %& xq:] m".k oh;Z] fLuX/k vkSj jl esa e/kqj gksrk gSAcY;] o`";] okrgj rFkk dQfiÙko/kZd gksrk gSA & th.kkZ”kksZxzg.khnks’k”kks’kkrkZuka iz;kst;sr~A

tkaxy] fof"dj] izrqn ekal %& y?kq] 'khr oh;Z] ld"kk; e/kqj jl gksrk gSA ekal fiÙkiz/kku] e/;okr vkSj ghudQ okys jksx esa fgrdj gksrk gSA & fiÙkksÙkjs okre/;s lf™kikrs dQkuqxsA

¼tkaxy fogkj izfr"ks/k ykxw gS ¾ tkaxy] fof"dj] izrqn ekal & y?kq gS½

vtekal ¼cdjs dk ekal½& ukfr”khrxq:fLuX/ka ekalektenks’kye~A “kjhj/kkrqlkekU;knufHk’;fUn cag.ke~A ¼p-lw- 27@61½

pj.kk;q/kk ¼eqxsZ dk ekal½ & fLuX/kk”pks’.kk”p o`’;k”p cag.kk% Lojcks/kuk%A cY;k% ija okrgjk% Losnuk”pj.kk;q/kk%A

,.k ekal ¼dkyk fgj.k½ & e/kqjk e/kqjk% ikds f=nks’k “keuk% f”kok%A y?koks c)fo.ew-k% “khr%”pS.kk% izdhfrZrk%A

eRL; ekal ¼eNyh dk ekal½ & xq:’.kk e/kqjk cY;k cag.kk% ioukigk%A eRL;k% fLuX/kk”p o`’;k”p cgqnks’k% izdhfrZrk%A

dweZ ekal ¼dNq, dk ekal½ & es/kkLe`frdj% iF;% “kks’k?u% dweZ mP;rsA ¼p-lw- 27@84½

“kjhjcag.ks ukU;r~ [kk|a ekalkf}f”k’;rsA & ¼p- lw- 27@87½“kjhj dks c<kus okyk gsrq ekal dks NksMdj vU; nwljk dksbZ [kk| inkFkZ ugha gSA

63

¼4½ 'kkdoxZ

ikBk] “kq’kk] “kVh] okLrqd ,oa lqfu’k..kd “kkd & ^xzkfg f=nks"k?ua fHkUuopZLrq okLrqde~A

dkdekph ¼edks;½ 'kkd & f=nks’k”keuh o`";k dkdekph jlk;uhA] ukR;q".k'khroh;kZ] Hksfnuh] dq"Bukf'kuhA

jkt{kod & jkt{kod“kkda rq f=nks"k'keua y?kqA xzkfg “kLra xzg.;”kksZfodkfj.kke~A xzg.kh o v'kZ esa fo'ks"k fgrdkjhA

miksfndk ¼iksbZ½ 'kkd & 111 S, dQo/kZd] o`";k] fLuX/kk p 'khrk p en?uh pkI;qiksfndkA

r.Mqyh;d “kkd & :{kks enfo"k?u'p iz”kLrks jäfiÙkuke~A e/kqjks e/kqj% ikds “khryL;r.Mqyh;d%A ¼111 S)

dw’ek.M %& l{kkja iDodw’ek.Ma e/kqjkEya rFkk y?kqA l`’Vew=iqjh’k p loZnks’kfucgZ.ke~AA ¼p- lw- 27@113½

fonkjhdUn %& thouks càg.kks o`’;% d.B;% “kLrks jlk;usA fonkjhdUnks cY;”p ew=y% Loknq”khry%A

vfEydk dUn %& vfEydk;k% Le`r% dUnks xzg.;”kksZfgrks y?kq%A

l"kZi'kkd & f=nks"ka c)fo.ew=a lk’kZia “kkdeqP;rsA

¼5½ QyoxZ

QyoxZ esa pjd us e}hdk] lqJqr us nkfMe vkSj okXHkê us loZizFke nzk{kk ds xq.kksa dk o.kZu fd;k gSA Vad ¾ uk”kikrh] flfEcfrdkQy ¾ lso] ikjkor ¾ ve:n] QYxq ¾ vathj] ekspk ¾ dsyk ds Ik;kZ; gSA

e}hdk %&^Js"B Qy* & r`".kknkgToj 'okljäfiÙk{kr{k; uk”kd] dkl LojHksn dks 'kh?kz nwj djrk gSAe`}hdk oàg.kh o`";k e/kqjk fLuX?k”khrykA ¼p- lw- 27@126½

dPpk dSFk & dfiRFkekea d.B?ua] fo"k?ua] xzkfg okrye~AiDdk dSFk & ifjiDo p nks"k?ua] fo"k?u] xzkfg] xqoZfiA] e/kqjkEyd"kk; jl] lqxfU/k gksus ls :fpizne~~A

dPpk fcYo & fLuX/k] m".koh;Z] rh{.k] nhiu] dQokrftr~AiDdk fcYo & nqtZja ¼nq"ikP;½] nks"kya] iwfr vikuok;q dk fu%lkjd gksrk gSA

cky vke %& jäfiÙkdja ckye~] viDo vke & viw.kZ fiÙko/kZue~] iDo vke & iDoekeza t;s}k;qa ekal”kq~Øcyizne~A

yoyhQy %& d’kk;fo”knRokPPk lkSxU/kkPPk :fpizne~A vona”k{kea â|a okrya yoyhQye~A ¼p- lw- 27@143½

vkeyd %& fo|knkeyds lokZu~ jlkUyo.koftZrku~A :{ka Loknq d"kk;kEy dQfiÙkgja ijeA ¼p- lw- 27@147½vkoWyk esa yo.k jl dks NksM+dj lHkh jl orZeku~ gSa] vkoWyk xq.k esa :{k] e/kqj d"kk;] vEyjl okyk] dQfiÙkgj gSA

foHkhrd & jlkl`³ekalesnkstkUnks’kku~ gfUr foHkhrde~A ¼p- lw- 27@148½

dpwZj %& dpwZj% dQokr?u% “oklfgDdk”kZrka fgr%A ¼p- lw- 27@155½

64

¼6½ gfjr oxZ

¼1½ vknzZd %& jkspua nhiua o`";a vkæZda fo'oHks"kte~A ¼okr] 'ys"e] jlt focU/k uk'kd½A

¼2½ tEchjh uhcw %& jkspuks nhiuLrh{.k lqxfU/k% eq[k'kks/ku%A ¼okrdQ?u] Øfe?u] Hkäikpu%½A

¼3½ ewyd %& 1- ckya f=nks"kgja 2- o`) a f=nks"ka 3- ek:rkige~ fLuX/kfl)a 4- fo'kq"da rq ewyda dQokrftrA

¼4½ lqjl ¼rqylh½ %& fgDdkdklfo’k”oklik”oZ”kwyfouk”ku%A & 'okl] dkl] fgDdk] ik'oZ”kwy] ,oa fo"kfouk'kud gSA fiÙkÑr] dQokr?u] lqjl% iwfrxU/kgkA

¼5½ HkwLr`.k ¼jksfgr?kkl½ %& iqaLRo?u% dVq:{kks’.kks HkwLr`.kks oD=k'kks/ku%A ¼p- lw- 27@172½

¼6½ [kjkâk ¼L;kg thjk½ %& [kjkâk dQokr?uh ofLr jksx:tkigkAA ¼p- lw- 27@172½

¼7½ xktj %& xzkgh xÙtudLrh{.kks okr”ys’ek”kZlka fgr%A & vfiÙk izÑfr gsrq Losnu o Hkkstu esa iz;ksx djuk pkfg,A

¼8½ iyk.Mq & 'ys"eyks ek:r?u'p iyk.MquZ p fiÙkuqr~A vkgkj;ksxks cY;”p xq:oZ’;ks·Fk jkspu%A ¼p- lw- 27@175½

¼9½ y'kqu %& fØfedq"Bfdykl?uks okr?uks xqYeuk'ku%A fLuX/kks".k”p o`";”p y”kqu% dVqdks xq:%A ¼p- lw- 27@176½

¼7-½ e|oxZ

lkekU; xq.k %& izk;% lHkh izdkj ds e| vEyjl] m".koh;Z ,oa vEyfoikdh gksrs gSaA1- lqjk & Ñ'kkuka läew=k.kka] xzg.kh v'kksZfodkfj.kke~ A lqjk iz'kLrk okr?uh LrU;jä{k;s’kq pA

2- efnjk & fgDdk] 'okl] izfr';k;] dkl] opksZxzg] v:fp] oeu] vkukg] foca/k esa efnjk fgrdkjh gksrh gSA

3- txy & 'kwy izokfgdk vkVksi dQokrk'kZlka fgr%A ¼p- lw- 27@181½

4- lqjklo & lqjklo% rhozenks okr?uks onufiz;%A rhozen ¼mxz u'kk djus okyh½ gksrh gSA

5- e/oklo & ^Nsnh e/oklo% rh{.kks*%A & nks’kksa dk Nsnu djus okyk vkSj rh{.k gSA

6- eSjs; & êSjs;ks e/kqjks xq:%A* & jl esa e/kqj ,oa ikd esa xq: gksrk gSA

7- e/kwfydk & ^'ys"eyk rq e/kwfydk*A & ;g dQ dks c<+kus okyh gksrh gSA

8- lkSohjd] rq’kksnd %& xzg.;”kksZfgra Hksfn lkSohjdrq’kksnde~A ¼p- lw- 27@192½

uohu e| %& îzk;'kks·fHkuoa e|a xq: nks"klehj.kkrA iqjk.k e| %& îqjk.k lzks=lka 'kks/kua nhiua y?kq jkspue~A

lkfRod e| %& lkfRodSfoZf/ko|qä;k ihra L;kne`ra ;Fkk & lkfÙod euq’;ks }kjk fof/kiwoZd lsfor e| ve`r dsleku Qy nsrk gSA

65

¼8-½ ty oxZ

vkUrfj{k ty %& 'khra 'kqfp f'koa e`"Va foeya y?kq "kMxq.ke~A izÑR;k fnO;eqæda & ¼p- lw- 27@197½ vkdk'k ls fxjus okyk fnO;ty & 'khr] 'kqfp] dY;k.kdjh] e/kqj] foey vkSj y?kq bu N% xq.kksa okyk gksrk gSA

vkarfj{k ty dk vyx & vyx Hkwfe ij fxjus ds vuqlkj ty ds jl dk ifj.kke %&ty dk jl Hkwfe1- e/kqj d`’.k e`fÙkdk ¼dkyh feêh½2- vEy & &3- yo.k Å"kj Hkwfe4- dVq ioZr5- frä ik.Mq o.kZ6- d’kk; 'osr o.kZ7- {kkj dfiy o.kZ

vO;Dr jl & ,sUæ] dkj vkSj fge & ;s vO;Dr jl okys gksrs gSA

mÙke ty ds xq.k & bZ"kRd"kk;e/kqja lqlw{ea fo'kna y?kqA v:{ka vufHk";fUn loZ ikuh;a mÙkee~A ¼p-lw- 27@202½

_rquqlkj cjlus okys ty ds xq.k %&_rq esa o’kkZ ty ds xq.k1- f'kf'kj gseUr _rq ds ty ls y?kqrj ,oa dQokr?u gksrk gSA2- calr d"kk; e/kqj :{ka fo|kr~ clfUrda tye~A3- xzh"e xzSf’eda RoufHk’;fUn & fuf'pr :i ls vufHk";UnhA4- o"kkZ xq:] vfHk";;Unh] e/kqja uoe~A5- 'kjn ruq] y?kq] vufHk";Unh gksrk gSA6- gseUr gseUrs lfyya fLuX/ka c`’;a cyfgra xq:A

mn~Hko LFkku ds vuqlkj ufn;ksa ds ty ds xq.k %&mn~Hko LFkku ty ds xq.k1- fgeoRizHkok% iF;k% iq.;k] nsof"kZ lsforkA2- ey; izHkok% Foeyksnd] ve`r ds lekuA3- if'pefHkeq[kk iF;k] fueZyksndA4- iwoZleqæxk e`nqogk ¼eanosx okyk½] xq:A5- ikfj;k=] foU/;]

láizHkokf'kjksjksx] ân;jksx] dq"B] 'yhintudA

o"kkZty % & ô"kkZty ogk u|% loZnks"k lehj.kk%A* & o’kkZ _rq esa unh dk ty lonks"k izdksid gksrk gSA

leqæty %& ^folz f=nks"ka yo.keEcq ;r~ o:.kky;eA & leqæty folzxa/kh] f=nks"kdksid ,oa yo.k jl okyk gksrk gS

66

¼9-½ xksjl oxZ

1- xksnqX/k %& 1- Loknq 'khra e`nq fLuX/ka cgya 'y{k.kfifPNye~A xq: eUna izlUua p xO;a n'kxq.ka i;%AArnsoxq.kesokSt% lkekU;knfHko/kZ;sr~A & xksnqX/k ds ;s 10 xq.k vkst ds xq.kksa ds leku gSA

2- izoja thouh;kuke {khjeqäa jlk;ue~A ¼p- lw- 27@218½xksnqX/k lHkh thouh; inkFkks± eas Js"B rFkk jlk;u gSA

2- ekfg"kh nqX/k %& xksnqX/k ls xq:rj] 'khrrj gksrk gS vkSj vf/kd Lusg;qDr] ^vfuæk ,oa vR;fXu jksx esa fgrdkjh gSA

3- m"VªnqX/k %& bZ"kr~] yo.k] :{k] m".k] y?kq gksrk gSA “kLra okrdQkukgfØfe'kksQksnjk'kZlke~A ¼p- lw- 27@219½

4- ?kksM+h nqX/k %& cY;] LFkS;Zdj vkSj loZeq".ka gksrk gSA lkEya lyo.ka :{k 'kk[kkokrgja y?kqA

5- vtk nqX/k %& Nkxa d"kk; e/kqj] 'khr] xzkfg i;ks y?kqA jDrfiÙkkfrlkj?u] {k;dklTojkige~AA

6- vkfonqX/k %& fgDdk'okldja rw’.k fiÙk'ys"eye~ vkfode~A

7- gfLr nqX/k %& gfLFkuhuka i;ks cY;a xq: LFkS;Zdja ijeA ¼p- lw- 27@223½

8- L=h nqX/k %& thoua o`g.ka lkRE;a Lusgua ekuq"ka i;%A ukoua jäfiÙks p riZ.ka pkf{k'kwfyuke~AA ¼p- lw- 27@224½ L=h nqX/k thouh;] cag.kh;] lkRE; vkSj fLuX/krk dkjh gksrk gSA jäfiÙk esa & ukou ¼uL;½ nsus ls ,ao vf{k”kwy esa & ri.kZ djus ls ykHkizn gksrk gSA

nf/kngh ds xq.k %& jkspua nhiua o`";a Lusgua cyo/kZue~A ikds·Eyeq’.ka okr?ua eaxY;a càg.ka nf/kA ¼p- lw- 27@225½

ngh dk jl vEy] foikd vEy] oh;Z m".k gksrk gS ,oa nf/k okr?u] eaxY; vkSj cag.k gksrk gSngh dk fu"ks/k %& ^'kjnxzh"e o clUrs"kq izk;'kks nf/k xfgZre~A & ¼p- lw- 27@226½

'kjn] xzh"e ,oa calr _rqvksa esa rFkk jDrfiÙk] dQt fodkjksa esa ngh ugha lsou djuk pkfg,AeUnd %& f=nks’ka eUnda & eUnd ¼vPNh rjg ls u tek gqvk ngh½ f=nks"kd izdksid gksrk gSAngh dh eykbZ %& okr?u ,oa 'kqØy gSAngh dk e.M %& 'ys"ekfuy?u ,oa lzks=ksfo'kks/ku gksrk gSA

rØrØ ds xq.k %& 'kksQ] v'kZ] xzg.kh] ew=ÑPN] mnjjksx] v:fp dks u"V djrk gSALusg O;kir] ik.Mq jksx ,oa fo"kfodkj esa iz;ksx rØ dk iz;ksx djuk pkfg,A

uouhr ds xq.k %& laxzkfg] nhiua] g|a uouhra uoksn~/kre~A xzg.kh] v'kZ] vfnZr ,oa v:fp uk'kd gSA

?k`r?k`r ds xq.k %& Le`fr] cqf)] vfXu] “kqØ] vkst] dQ vkSj esn dks c<kus okyk gksrk gSAokrfiÙk?u gS] lHkh izdkj ds fo"kfodkj] mUekn] jkt;{ek] Toj bu fodkjksa dks nwj djrk gSAth.kZ ?k`r & iqjkuk ?kr en] ewPNkZ] viLekj] “kks’k] mUekn] xjfo"k] Toj] ;ksfud.kZf'kj%'kwy uk'kd gksrk gSAcdjh] HksM+ vkSj HkSal ds ?kh ds xq.k muds nw/k ds xq.k dks leku gksrs gSA

ih;w"k & uoizlwrk xkS dk izFke lkr fnu dk nw/k nhIrkfXu] vfuæk esa fgrdkjheksjV & lkr fnu ds ckn dk fLFkjrk okyk nw/k & xq:] oag.k] r`fIrnk;d] o";A

67

¼10-½ b{kqoxZ

b{kqjl %& o";] 'khr] lj fLuX/k] oag.k] e/kqjl vkSj 'ys"eo/kZd gksrk gSAikS.Mªd %& 'khryrk] LoPNrk vkSj e/kqjrk ds dkj.k lHkh xUuksa esa ^Js"B gS*Aoa'kd %& oa'kd ikS.Mªd ds leku xq.k okyk fdUrq dqN U;wu xq.k gksrk gSAxqM %& izHkwrfØfe] eTtklM~esnksekaldjks xqM%A ¼p- lw- 27@238½

xqM & fØfe jä] ekal] esn vkSj eTtk dks c<+kus okyk gksrk gSA eRL;f.Mdk ¼feJh½ → [kkSM → 'kdZjk → mÙkjksÙkj fueZy ,oa 'khryA

e/kq ds 4 Hksn1- ekf{kd & rSy o.kZ ¼fiaxy o.kZ dh cM+h efD[k;ksa }kjk fufeZr½2- {kkSæ & dfiy oxZ ¼fiaxy o.kZ dh NksVh efD[k;ksa }kjk fufeZr½3- ikSfÙkd & ?k`r o.kZ ¼fiaxy o.kZ dh cM+h îqfRrdk uked* efD[k;ksa }kjk½4- Hkzkej & 'osr o.kZ ¼HkkSajksa dh rjg dkyh efD[k;ksa }kjk fufeZr½

ekf{kda izoja rs"kka fo'ks"kkn~ Hkzkeja xq: & ¼p-lw- 27@244½ & ekf{kd e/kq& Js"B vkSj Hkzkej e/kq& xq: gksrk gSA lkekU; xq.k %& okrya xq: 'khra p jäfiÙk dQkige~A lU/kkr` PNsnu :{ka d’kk;a e/kqja e/kqA ¼p-lw- 27@245½

e/kq jl esa d"kk; e/kqj gksrk gSA m".k fd;k gqvk e/kq e`R;qdkjd gksrk gSA vYi lsou %& xq::{kd’kk;RokPNSR;kPpkYia fgra e/kqA ¼p- lw- 27@246½ &

e/kq] xq:] 'khr] :{k vkSj d"kk; gksrk gS vr% vYi ek=k esa lsou djuk ykHkdkjh gksrk gSA e/oke & ukr% d’Vrea fdafpUe/okekÙkf) ekuoe~A miØefojksf/kRokr~ l|ksgU;k|Fkkfo’ke~A ¼p- lw- 27@247½

e/kq lsouTkU; vth.kZ ls c<dj dksbZ Hkh vth.kZ d’Vdkjh ugha gksrk gSA D;ksafd ;g miØe esa fojks/kh gksrk gSAftl izdkj fo’klsou ls “kh?kz e`R;q gksrh gS mlh izdkj e/kq lsouTkU; vth.kZ “kh?kz gh euq’; dks ekj Mkyrk gSA

;ksxokfg & ûkukæO;kRedRokPp ;ksxokfg ija e/kqaA* ¼p- lw- 27@249½A &vusd izdkj ds æO;ksa ds la;ksx ls e/kq dh mRifÙk gksrh gS blfy, e/kq mÙke ^;ksxokgh* gksrk gSA vkpk;Z pjd us e/kq] ok;q vkSj fiIiyh dks ^;ksxokfg* dh laKk nh gSA

¼11-½ ÑrkUu oxZ

1- is;k & {kqRr`".kkXykfunkScY;Z dqf{kjksxTojkigkA LosnkfXutuuh is;k okropksZ·uqykseuhA ¼p- lw- 27@250½2- foysih & riZ.kh xzkfg.kh y?oh g|k pkfi foysfidkA3- e.M & e.MLrq nhi;R;fXu okra pkI;uqykse;sr~A ¼p- lw- 27@251½

nhiuRokr~ y?kqRokPp e.M% L;kr~ izk.k/kkj.k%A & nhiu] y?kq gksus ls e.M îzk.k/kkj.k* dgk x;k gSA4- yktis;k & yktis;k Je?uh rq {kked.BL; nsfgu%A ¼p- lw- 27@253½5- ykte.M & r".kkfrlkj 'keuks /kkrqlkE;dj% f'ko%A ykte.Mks·fXutuuks nkgewPNkZfuokj.kA ¼p- lw- 27@254½

fo"kekfXu o eankfXu okys euq’;ksa] ckyd] o`)] L=h vkSj lqdqekj dks lqalLÑr ykte.M nsuk pkfg,6- dqYek"k & dqYek"k xqjoks :{kk okryk fHk™kopZl%A ¼p- lw- 27@260½7- os”kokj & os”kokjks xq:% fLuX/kks cyksip;o/kZu%A ¼p- lw- 27@269½8- jlkyk & jlkyk cag.kh c`’;k fLuX/kk cY;k :fpiznkA ¼p- lw- 27@278½9- jkx’kkMo & dV~EyLoknqyo.kk y?koks jkx’kkMok%A eq[kfiz;k”p â|kk”pnhiuk Hkäjkspuk%A ¼p- lw- 27@281½

vÑr;w"k → Ñr;w"k → ruqekaljl → laLdkfjr ekal → vuEy lwi ¼xq:ikdh½

68

¼12-½ vkgkj;ksfu oxZrSy

rSy ds lkekU; xq.k %& lHkh izdkj ds rSy e/kqj jl] d"kk;kuqjl okys] m".k oh;Z] fiÙkya] dQ dks u c<+kus okyk]okr?u æO;ksa eas mÙke] lw{e] O;okf;] c)fo.ew=y] cY;] RoP;] vkSj ês/kkfXuo/kZue~* gksrs gSA

rSya la;ksxlaLdjkr~ loZjksxkiga ere~A & ¼p- lw- 27@287½1- ,j.M rSy & ,sj.MrSya e/kqja xq: “ys’ekfHko/kZue~A okrklXxqYeânzksxth.kZTojgja ije~AA ¼p- lw- 27@289½2- l’kZi rSy & dVw’.ka lk’kZia rSya jäfiÙkiznw’k.ke~A dQ”kzØkfuygja d.MwdksBfouk”kue~AA ¼p- lw- 27@290½3- dqlqEHk rSy & 432] vR;ar fonkfg vkSj fo'ks"kdj ^loZnks"kizdksi.k* gksrk gSA

“kq.Bh & lLusga nhiua c`’;eq’.ka okrdQkige~A foikds e/kqja â|a jkspua fo”oHks’kte~A fiIiyh & “ys’eyk e/kqjk pknzkZ xqohZ fLuX/kk p fiIiyhA

lk “kq’dk dQokr?uh dVww’.kk o`’;laerkAA efjp & ukR;FkZeq’.ka efjpo`’;a y?kq jkspue~A NsfnRokPNks’k.kkRokPp nhiua dQokrftr~A

yo.k1- lSU/ko & jkspua nhiua o`";a p{kq";a vfonkfgA f=nks"k?u le/kqja lSU/koa yo.kksÙkee~A ¼p-lw- 27@300½2- lkSopZy & lkSopZya focU/k?ua g|eqn~xkj'kksf/k pA & lw{e] m".k] y?kq vkSj mn~xkj 'kks/kd gksrk gSA3- foM~yo.k & m/oZ pk/k'p okrkukekuqyksE;dja foMe~A & rh{.k] m".k] vfXunhiu vkSj mnj'kwy uk'kd gSA4- vkSn~fHkn~ & lfrädVq l{kkja rh{.keqRDysfn p vkSn~fHkn~eA5- dkyyo.k & lkSopZy yo.k le xq.koku fdUrq blesa xU/k ugha gksrh gSA6- lkeqæ yo.k & lkeqæda le/kqjaA7- ika'kqt yo.k & lfrä dVq ika'kqteA

lHkh yo.k & yo.ka loZ jkspue~ ikfd lalzu vfuykige~A ¼p- lw- 27@304½

{kkjlHkh {kkj m".k] rh{.k] y?kq] :{k] Dysnh] ikpd] fonkjd] nkgd] nhiu] Nsnd vkSj vfXu le xq.k okys gksrs gSaA;o{kkj %& gRik.Mqxzg.khjksxIyhgkukgxyxzgku~A dkla dQte”kkZafl ;ko”kwdks O;iksgfrAA ¼p- lw- 27@305½ ânzksx] ik.Mq] xzg.kh] Iyhgjksx] vkukg] xyxzg] dQt dkl vkSj lHkh izdkj ds v'kZ jksxksa dks nwj djrk gSA

vUuiku esa ijh{; fo"k; & 9pj% “kjhjko;ok% LoHkkoks /kkro% fØ;kA fyax izek.ka laLdkjks ek=k pkfLeu~ ijh{;rsAA ¼p- lw- 27@331½1- pj 2- 'kjhjko;o 3- LoHkko 4- /kkrq 5- fØ;k 6- fyax 7- izek.k 8- laLdkj 9- ek=kA & ;s vUuiku ijh{; fo"k; gSA¼1½ pj & 1- vkuwi tho & xq: ekal] 2- tkaxy tho & y?kq ekalA¼2½ 'kjhjk;o %& lfDFk → LdU/k → ØksM ¼Nkrh½ → f'kj dk ekal & mÙkjksÙkj xq: gksrk gSA

o`"k.k → peZ → es<ª → Jksf.k → o`Dd → ;Ñr → xqnk → e/; nsg → xq:Ùkj ekalA¼3½ LoHkko & eqnx~] yko] dfiUty ekal LoHkko ls & y?kq] ek’k] ojkg] ekfg’kh ekal LoHkko ls & xq: gksrk gSA¼4½ /kkrq & /kkrwuka “kksf.krknhuka xq:a fo|kr~ ;FkksÙkje~A & jDrkfn /kkrq,a mÙkjksÙkj xq: gksrh tkrh gSA¼5½ fØ;k & vylh izk.kh ds LFkku ij fØ;k'khy izk.kh dk ekal xq: gksrk gSA¼6½ fyax & ,d gh tkfr ds izkf.k;ksa esa & iq:"k dk ekal & xq:] L=h dk ekal & y?kqA¼7½ izek.k & ,d gh tkfr ds izkf.k;ksa eas & LFkwy dk ekal & xq:] Ñ'k dk ekal & y?kqA¼8½ laLdkj & xq:.kka yk?koa fo|kr~ laLdkjkr~ lfoi;Z;e~A¼9½ ek=k & xq: vkSj y?kq nzO;ksa dh HkksT; ek=k vfXucy dh vis{kk djrh gSA

cyekjksX;ek;q'p izk.kk'pkXukS izfrf"Br%A ¼p-lw- 27@342½

69

‘kV~f=”kra lglzkf.k jkf=.kka fgrHkkstue~A ¼p-lw- 27@348½fgrkH;klh] ftrsfUæ; euq"; 36000 jkf= vFkkZr~ 100 o"kZ rd thfor jgrk gSA

izk.kk% izk.kHk`rke™ke™ka yksdks·fHk/kkofrA ¼p-lw- 27@349½ o.kZ% izlkn% lkSLo;Z thfora izfrHkk lq[ke~A rqf’V% iqf’VZcya es/kk loZe™ks izfrf’Bre~A ¼p-lw- 27@350½

izkf.k;ksa ds izk.k v™k gS] o.kZ] izlUurk] Loj] thou] izfrHkk] lq[k] r`f"V] iqf"V] es/kk & ;s lHkh v™k ls izfrf’Br gSA

28- fofo/kkf'krihrh; v/;k;vkgkj Hksn &pjd] lqJqr&4 & vf'kr] ihr] yh<+] [kkfnr ¼Hkk- iz-] 'kk- &6& HkksT;] Hk{;] pO;Z] ysg~;] pks"V] is;½

/kkrq /kkrq iznks"kt fodkj¼1½ jl vJ)k] v:fp] vkL;oSjL;] vjlKrk] gYykl] xkSjo] rUæk] vaxenZ] Toj] re%]

ik.MqRo] lzks=ksojks/k] DySO;] lkn] Ñ'kkaxrk] vfXuuk'k] vdky cy;] ifyrA¼2½ jDr dq"B] foliZ] fiMdk] jäfiÙk] vl`Xnj] xqnikd] es<wikd] eq[kikd] Iyhgk] foæf/k] xqYe

uhfydk] dkeyk] O;ax] fiIyq] frydkyd] næq] peZny] f'o=] ikek] dksB] jä e.MyA¼3½ ekal vf/kekal] vcqZn] dhy] xy'kkywd] iwfrekal] vyth] xyx.M] x.Mekyk] miftfâodkA¼4½ esn izesg dh iwoZ:i vkSj v"V fufUnr egkjksxA¼5½ vfLFk v/;fLFk] vf|nUr] nUrHksn] nUr'kwy] vfLFkHksn] vfLFk'kwy] foo.kZrk] ds'kykseu[k'eJq fodkj¼6½ eTtk ioZ:tk] Hkze] ewPNkZ] reksn'kZu ¼vka[kksa ds va/ksjk Nkuk½ v:"kka LFkwyewykuka ioZtkuka p n”kZue~A¼7½ 'kqØ DySO;] vg"kZ] xHkZlzko] xHkZikr] dq:i lUrkuksifÙkA¼8½ bfUæ; mirki ¼bfUæ;ksa esa fodkj½] mi?kkr ¼bfUæ; 'kfDr dk uk'k½¼9½ mi/kkrq LrEHk] ladksp] [kYyh] xzfUFk] LQqj.k] lqfIr] fo'ks"kdj Luk;q fljk d.Mjk esaA¼10½ ey eyHksn] ey'kks"k] eylax] vrizo`fÙk] ey jl] xa/k o.kZ iznw"k.kA

/kkrq iznks"kt fpfdRlk1- jl ya?kuA ¼jltkuka fodkjk.kka loZ ya?kuekS"k/ke~½2- jä jäfiÙkgj fpfdRlk] fojspu] miokl ;k jDreks{k.kA3- ekal la'kks/ku] 'kL=] vfXu] {kkjdeZA ¼ekaltkuka rq la'kqf)% 'kL={kkjkfXudeZ p½4- esn v’VkSfufUnfrds·/;k;s esnkstkuka fpfdRlre~A & v"VfufUnr jksx fpfdRlk5- vfLFk vLF;kJ;k.kka O;kf/kuka iapdekZf.k Hks’kte~A &iUpdeZ fo'ks"kdj ofLr] frä lkf/kr {khjlfiZ6- eTtk O;ok;] O;k;ke] ;Fkkdky la'kks/ku] e/kqj] frä] vkS"k/k vkSj vUu lsouA7- 'kqØ O;ok;] O;k;ke] ;Fkkdky la'kks/ku] e/kqj] frä] vkS"k/k vkSj vUu lsouA

dks"B → 'kk[kk nks"kxeuO;k;kekr~ m"e.k% rS{.;kr~ vfgrL;kuopkj.kkr~A dks"Bkr~ 'kk[kk eyk;kfUr æqrRokUek:rL; pAA ¼p- lw- 28@32½¼1½ vf/kd O;k;ke ¼2½ m"ek dh rh{.krk ¼3½ vfgrdj vkgkj fogkj lsou ¼4½ ok;q dh vR;ar rhoz xfrA

'kk[kk → dks"B nks"kxeuo`);k fo";Unukr~ ikdkr~ lzks=kseq[kfo'kks/kukr~A 'kk[kk eqDRok ey% dks"Ba ;kfUr ok;ks'pfuxzgkrAA ¼p- lw- 28@33½¼1½ nks"kksa dh o`f) ¼2½ fo";anu ¼3½ nks"kksa dk ikdA ¼4½ lzks=ksa dk eq[k 'kks/ku ls ¼5½ ok;q ds fuxzg lsA

ijh{kd euq";ksa ds xq.k %& 9ijh{kd %& Jqra cqf)% Le`fr% nk{;a /k`fr% fgrfu"kso.ke~A okfXo'kqf) 'keks /kS;ZekJ;fUr ijh{kde~AA ¼p- lw- 28@33½¼1½ 'kkL= vH;kl ¼2½ foosd'kkfyuh cqf) ¼3½ Lej.k 'kfDr ¼4½ dk;Zn{krk ¼5½ /kkj.kk 'kfDr¼6½ fgrkH;klh ¼7½ ok.kh dh ifo=rkA ¼8½ 'kkfUrA ¼9½ /khjrk

70

29- n'kizk.kk;ruh; v/;k;

n'kfo/k izk.kk;ru %&n'kSok;rukU;kgq% izk.kk ;s"kq izfrf"Br%A 'k[kkS eeZ=;a d.Bks jDra 'kqØkStlh xqneAA¼1½ 'ka[k }; $ f=eeZ $ 'kqØ] vkst] jDr] d.B] xqnA ¼pjd- lw- 29@3½¼2½ ekal] ukfHk $ f=eeZ $ 'kqØ] vkst] jDr] d.B] xqnA ¼pjd- 'kk- 7@9½¼3½ ftg~okca/ku] ukfHk $ f=eeZ $ 'kqØ] vkst] jDr] d.B] xqnA ¼v- g- 'kk- 3@13½

}kn'k izk.k %& vfXu] lkse] ok;q] lRo] jt] re] iapsfUnz;ka $ HkwrkRekA ¼lqJqr½

f}fo/k oS| %&1- izk.kkfHklj & izk.kkukefHkljk gUrkjks jksxk.kkfHkfr izk.kkfHklj%A& izk.kksa dh j{kk ,oa jksxksa dk uk'k djus okykA

izk.kkfHklj %& rkuhfUæ;kf.k foKkua psrukgsrqeke;ku~A tkuhrs ;% l oS fo}ku izk.kkfHklj mP;rsAAtks oS| ¼1½ n'k izk.kk;ru ¼2½ bfUæ;ksa ¼3½ vk;qosZn foKku 4½ psruk gsrq ¼vkRek½ vkSj ¼5½ jksxksa dks tkurk gS Aml fo}ku oS| dks îzk.kkfHklj* dgk tkrk gSAizk.kkfHklj oS| ds y{k.k &

¼1½ dqyhu ¼mÙke dqy esa mRiUu½ ¼8½ loksZidj.koUr % fpfdRlk lkefxz;ksa ls ;qDR¼2½ i;ZonkrJqrk% ¼'kkL= Kku½ ¼9½ losZfUæ;ksiiUuk% lHkh bfUæ;ksa ls ;qDr gks¼3½ ifjn"VdekZ ¼'kkL= izR;{k Kku½ ¼10½ izÑfrKk% jksx] jksxh nksuksa dh izÑfr dk Kkrk¼4½ n{kk ¼fpfdRlkdk;Z esa fuiq.k½ ¼11½ izfrifÙk{kkLrs & jksx O;kfIr dks tkuus okyk¼5½ 'kqfp ¼'kjhj] eu] ifo=rk½ ¼12½ 'kjhj fØ;kKku & 'kjhj fØ;k dk Kku gksA¼6½ ftrgLrk ¼fp- esa gkFk l/ks gks½ ¼13½ 'kjhj foÑfr Kku & 'kjhj foÑfr dk Kku gksA¼7½ ftrkReku% ¼tks ftrkRek gks½ & ftlls 'kjhj ls fudyrs izk.kksa dks ykSVk nsaA

2- jksxkfHklj & jksxk.kkfHkljk gUrkj% izk.kkuke~ bfr jksxkfHklj%AA & izk.kksa ds uk'kd ,oa jksxksa dks ykus okykAîzk.kkfHklj* ds foijhr ,dne foijhr tks oS| jksxksa dks c<+kus okys vkSj izk.kksa dk uk'k djus okys gksrs gSaAos jksfx;ksa dks Bxus ds fy, oS| dk os'k /kkj.k dj ysrs gS vkSj vius okLrfod :i dks Nqik;s j[krs gSA

Jqrn`"VfØ;kdky ek=kKku cfg"Ñrk%A otZuh;k fg rs e`R;ks'p;UR;uqpjk HkqfoA ¼pjd- lw- 29@11½,sls Nn~epj oS| Jqr ¼'kkL=Kku½] izR;{kdekZH;kl] fpfdRlk fØ;k] vkS"k/k iz;ksx dky] vkS"kf/k dk ek=k & bu lHkhdk Kku u j[kus okys oS|ks dk loZnk ifjR;kx djuk pkfg,A D;ksfd ;s Hkwfe ij ;ejkt ds vuqpj :i esa Hkze.kdjrs gSaA

30- vFksZn'kegkewyh; v/;k;

n'k egkewyk & vFksZ n'k egkewyk% leklDrk egkQyk%a egPpkFkZ'p gn;a i;kZ;S:P;rs cq/kS%AA ¼p- lw- 30@3½vFkZ vFkkZr~ ân; esa egkewy vkSj egkQyk n'k /kefu;ka tqM+h gqbZ gSA i;kZ; & vFkZ@egr~@ân;A

ân; vkJ; %& "kMaxeax foKkufefUæ;k.;FkZ i×pde~A vkRek p lxq.k'psrf'pUR;a âfn lafJre~AA ¼p- lw- 30@4½¼1½ "kM~ax'kjhj ¼2½ i×p KkusfUæ; ¼3½ bfUæ;kFkZ ¼4½ lxq.k vkRekA ¼5½ eu

¼6½ eu ds fo"k; & ¼fpUR;] fopk;Z] Åg] ás;a] ladYi½A

vkxkjdf.kZdk ds leku ân; dh j{kk %& vius fof'k"V xq.kksa ds dkj.k vkst dks êgr~* dgrs gS vkSj tks /kefu;kaân; ls vkst dks leLr 'kjhj esa yh tkrh gSA os rRQyk@egkQyk dgykrh gSAvkst dk LFkku %& rRiL;kStl% LFkkua r= pSrU;la³xzg%A gn;a egnFkZ'p rLeknqDra fpfdRldS%AA ¼p- lw- 30@7½

& ij vkst dk LFkku ân; gSA ân; pSrU; laxzkgd gSA

71

fu:fDr %& /keuh & /ekukr~ /keU;%A lzks=l & lzo.kkr lzksrkaflA fljk & lj.kkr~ fljk%A ¼p- lw- 30@12½Js"B ¼mRÑ"V½ Hkko1- vafglk izk.ko/kZukuka2- oh;Z cyc/kZukuka3- fo|k càg.kk.kka4- ftrsfUæ; uUnukuka ¼eu% vkuano/kZd½5- rRo cks/k g"kZ.kkuka6- cãp;Z v;ukuka ¼ekxks± esa½

vk;qoZsnK y{k.k %& okD;'k% izopuA okD;kFkZ'k% izopu vFkkZo;o'k% izopuA bUgsa f=fo/k mÙkj Hkh dgrs gSA

osn & 4& _Xosn] lkeosn] ;tqosZn vkSj vFkoZosnA vk;qosZn & vFkZoosn esa viuh J)k izdV djrk gSA

vk;q & r=k;q'psrukuqo`fÙk% thforeuqcU/kks /kkfj psR;sdks·FkZ%A ¼p- lw- 30@22½vk;q i;kZ; & psrukuqo`fÙk] thfore~] vuqca/k] /kkfjA

lq[k ,oa vlq[k vk;q ds y{k.k & tks euq’; “kkjhfjd ;k ekufld jksxksa ls vkØkUr ugh gSs] fo”ks’kdj ;qok gS] leFkZ gScy] oh;Z] ;”k] ikS:’k vkSj ijkØe”khy gS] Kku] foKku] bfUnz; ,oa bfUnzkFkZ cy ds leqnk; ls ;qä gS] vf/kdlEifÙk”kkyh gS vkSj vusd izdkj ds Hkksxksa ls ;qä gS] ftuds leLr bfPNr deZ iwjs gks tkrs gS] tks viuh bPNkuqlkjHkze.k djus okyk gS & ,sls iq:’k dh vk;q lq[kk;q vkSj blls fHkUu euq’;ksa dh vk;q vlq[k vk;q dgykrh gSA

fgr ,oa vfgr vk;q ds y{k.k & izkf.k;ksa dh HkykbZ pkgus okyk] ij /ku bPNk u j[kus okyk] lR;okfnu] “kkfUrizseh]ijh{; iwoZd dk;Z djus okyk] vlo/kku u jgus okyk] f=oxZ dk ck/kk jfgr miktZu djus okyk] iwtk;ksX; euq’;ksadh iwtk djus okyk] Kku] foKku] “kkfUr”khy] o`)ks dh lsok djus okys] jkx] bZ’;kZ] en] eku ds osxksa dks jksdus okyk]lrr fofo/k nku djus okyk] lnSo ri] Kku] vkSj “kkfUr djus okys] v/;kRe fo|k dks tkuus okys vkSj mlh dsvuqlkj vkpj.k djus okys] bl yksd vkSj ijyksd dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, Lej.k”kfä vkSj cqf) ls ;qä iq:’kksa dhvk;q fgrk;q vkSj blls foijhr iq:’kksa dh vk;q vfgrk;q dgh tkrh gSA

e`R;q ds i;kZ; % & LoHkko] izo`fÙk:ije~ ¼izofÙk dk uk'k½] ej.k] vfuR;rk vkSj fujks/kA

vk;qosZn dk iz;kstu & iz;kstua pkL; LoLFkL; LokLF;j{k.ka vkrqjL; fodkjiz'keua pA ¼p- lw- 30@26½LoLFk O;fDr ds LokLF; dh j{kk djuk vkSj jksxh O;fDr ds jksx dk mUewyu djuk & ;s 2 vk;qosZn ds iz;kstu gS

vk;qosZn 'kk'or gS & lks·;ek;qosZn% 'kk'orks fufnZ';rs] vukfnRokr~] LoHkkolafl) y{k.kRokr~ HkkoLoHkkofuR;kRokP;A¼1½ vukfn & vukfndky ls fLFkr gksus lsA¼2½ LoHkkolafl)y{k.kRokr~ & vk;qosZn ds y{k.k LoHkkor% fl) gksus lsA¼3½ HkkoLoHkko fuR;kRo & inkFkks± ds LoHkko ls fuR; gksus lsA

v"Vkax vk;qosZn %& dk;fpfdRlk] 'kkyD;a] 'kY;kigr`Zda] fo"kxjoSjksf/kd iz'keau] Hkwrfo|k] dkSekjHk`R;da]jlk;ua] ckthdj.kfefrA ¼p-lw- 30@28½

vk;qosZn dk v/;;u %& lqJqr & czkã.k] {kf=;] oS';] dqyxq.kh 'kqæA dk';i & loZxq.klEiUu lHkh oxZ ds Nk=Apjd &1- czkã.k & ¼izkf.kuka vuqxzgkFkZ½ & izkf.k;ksa ds izfr ÑikHkko j[krs gq,A

2- {kf=; & ¼vkj{kkFkZ jktU;S%½ & izkf.k;ksa dh jksxksa ls j{k djus ds fy,3- oS'; & ¼o`R;FksZ oS';s%½ & thfodk ¼/kuksiktZu½ ds fy,A

vk;qosZn dk v/;;u djuk pkfg,A

72

oS| ijh{kk ds fy, v"Vfo/k iz'u

,d oS| nwljs oS| ds Kku dh ijh{kk djus ds fy;s loZizFke 8 iz”uksa dks iwN ldrk gSAiz'u %& 8 ¼1½ ra= ¼2½ ra=kFkZ ¼3½ LFkku ¼4½ LFkkukFkZ

¼5½ v/;k; ¼6½ v/;k;kFkZ ¼7½ iz'u ¼8½ iz'ukFkZA

1- r= %& r=k;qosZn% 'kk[kk fo|k lw=a Kkua 'kkL=a y{k.ka rU=e~ bR;kuFkkZUrje~A ¼p- lw- 30@31½rU= & vk;qosZn 'kk[kk] fo|k] lw=] Kku] 'kkL=] y{k.k vkSj ra= & ;s lc 'kCn i;kZ;okph gSA ¼rU=.kkr~ ra=%½

2- rU=kFkZ %& rU=kFkZ% iqu% Loy{k.kS:ifn’V%A & rU=kFkZ 10 izdj.kksa ij fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA¼1½ 'kjhj ¼2½ o`fÙk ¼3½ gsrq ¼4½ O;kf/k ¼5½ deZ ¼6½ dky ¼7½ dk;Z ¼8½ drkZ ¼9½ dkj.k ¼10½ fof/k

3- LFkku% & ^LFkkue~ vFkZ izfr"B;kA* LFkku la[;k & 8A¼1½ lw= ¼2½ funku ¼3½ foeku ¼4½ 'kjhj ¼5½ bfUæ; LFkku ¼6½ fpfdRlk ¼7½ dYi ¼8½ flf)

4- LFkkukFkZ %& ^'yksdkS"k/kkfj"V fodYiflf) funkuekukJ; laKds"kqA ¼p-lw- 30@34½1- lw= LFkku & 'yksd LFkkuA 5- bfUæ; & vfj"V LFkkuA2- funku & & 6- fpfdRlk & vkS"k/k LFkkuA3- foeku & eku LFkkuA 7- dYi & fodYi@fnO; LFkkuA4- 'kkjhj & vkJ; LFkkuA 8- flf) & &

5- v/;k; %& vf/kÑR;k;Ze~ v/;k; uke laKk izfrf"BrAA ¼p-lw- 30@70½120 v/;k; %& ¼1½ lw= & 30 ¼5½ fpfdRlk & 30

¼2½ funku & 8 ¼6½ bfUæ; & 12¼3½ foeku & 8 ¼7½ dYi & 12¼4½ 'kjhj & 8 ¼8½ flf) & 12

6- v/;k;kFkZ &¼1½ lw=LFkku & 'yksd LFkkua leqfn`"Va rU=L;kL; f'kj% 'kqHke~A'yksd ¼lw=½ LFkku bl vk;qosZn ra= dk ^^'kqHk f'kj** ¼dY;k.kdkjd½ gSA

Bfr loZfodkjk.kkeqäesrfPpfdfRlre~A LFkkuesrfpfdfRlre~A LFkku esrf) rU=L; jgL;a ijeqÙkee~A ¼p- fp- 30@228½fpfdRlk LFkku bl vk;qosZn ra= dk ^^loksZÙke LFkku vkSj ije jgL;** gSA

lIrprq"d %& ¼1½ HkS"kT; prq"d ¼1 & 4½ ¼5½ jksx prq"d ¼17 & 20½¼2½ LokLF; prq"d ¼5 & 8½ ¼6½ ;kstuk prq"d ¼21 & 24½¼3½ funsZ'k prq"d ¼9 & 12½ ¼7½ vUuiku prq"d ¼25 & 28½¼4½ fØ;k prq"d ¼13 & 16½ ¼8½ laxzg }; ¼29 & 30½

7- iz'u %& i`PNk rU=k|FkkEuk;a fof/kuk iz'u mP;rsA ¼p- lw 30@69½'kkL= esa tks fo"k; ftl izdkj ls dgk x;k gks] mls mlh :i esa fof/kiwoZd iwNuk îz'u* dgykrk gSA

8- iz'ukFkZ %& iz'ukFkksZ ;qfDrekaLrL; rU=s.kSokFkZ fu'p;%AA ¼p-lw- 30@69½;qfDr ;qDr <ax ls 'kkL= ds }kjk tks vFkZ fuf'pr fd;k tkrk gS mls îz'ukFkZ* dgrs gSaA

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jl'kkL= ,oa HkS'kT; dYiuk - ayurvedpg.com Sutra.pdf · 1 Shyam-Vidya Ayurved P.G. Entrance Coaching Center, Bhopal (M .P.) MPPSC (A yush M.O.) + Ayurveda Pre PG Examinations Notes