Jonas Kaufmann, 'Evening With Puccini,' Concert Program

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    From La ScaLa, miLan FiLarmonica DELLa ScaLa

    conDUcTor JocHEn riEDEr

    JONAS

    KAUFMANNan EvEningwiTH PUccini

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    PROGRAMME

    Giacomo Puccini (1858-1924)

    PRELUDIO SINFONICO A-DUR

    LE VILLI

    Ecco la casa Torna ai felici d Prelude andLa Tregenda

    EDGAR

    Orgia, chimera dallocchio vitreo Edgar Prelude to Act III

    MANON LESCAUT

    Donna non vidi mai

    Intermezzo

    Ah! guai a chi la tocca! No! pazzo son! Guardate!

    TOSCA

    E lucevan le stelle Prelude to Act III

    MADAMA BUTTER FLY

    Intermezzo

    LA FANCIULLA DEL WEST

    Una parola sola! ... Or son sei mesi

    SUOR ANGELICA

    Intermezzo

    TURANDOT

    Nessun dorma

    ENCORE

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    Arts Alliance is delighted to welcome you to this

    special screening ofJonas Kaufmann: An

    Evening With Puccini.

    Jonas Kaufmann is perhaps the greatest tenor on the

    world stage today and his performance at La Scala, on

    the 14 June, 2015, was hailed as a triumph by all who

    were fortunate enough to be present at Italy's world

    famous opera house.

    Through the unique and powerful medium of cinema,

    audiences in more than 40 countries can now come

    together and enjoy this joyful and momentous event.

    Arts Alliance believes passionately that art and culture

    should be enjoyed by everyone. Working with our equally

    enthusiastic network of cinema partners we produce and

    present the widest range of outstanding events, from

    world-class artists, bands, opera and ballet, to the finest

    theatre companies, museums and galleries. These events

    draw together audiences from around the world, offering

    the chance to share the thrill and excitement of liveperformance, gallery exhibitions and one-off events.

    I hope you enjoy Jonas Kaufmann in concert and we

    look forward to bringing you many more special events

    in the future.

    Nick Varley

    Chief Executive, Arts Alliance

    DEAR OPERALOVERS,

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    IN CINEMAS FROM 12 APRIL

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    LE viLLi

    This hybrid of opera and ballet premiered at Milans Teatro

    Dal Verme on 31 May, 1884. It was Puccinis first stage

    work. Set during the Middle Ages,Le Villitells the legend of

    the eponymous fairies that, upon witnessing the death of a

    heartbroken soul, force the heartbreaker to dance until their

    own demise. Roberto has pledged his love for Anna, but whilst

    traveling away from home a siren seduces him. Annas despair atRobertos absence proves her undoing and following her death,

    her father calls on the Villi to exact their revenge. Upon hearing

    the fate of his betrothed Roberto seeks forgiveness but is destined

    to dance in the forest until he dies, his body lain at Annas feet.

    The composer was unhappy with the first version of his opera

    and revised it twice, in 1888 and again in 1892, premiering it at

    Hamburg, with Gustav Mahler conducting.

    EDgar

    Loosely based on Alfred de Mussets play La Coupe et les

    lvres, Puccinis three-act opera premiered at La Scala on 21

    April, 1889. It remained an on-going work-in-progress for the

    composer (it was originally conceived in four acts) until he finally

    gave up on perfecting it, even declaring the work irredeemable,

    although he never blamed his librettist Ferdinand Fontana,

    suggesting it was more my fault than his. The story unfolds in

    medieval times and like Wagners Tannhuser, it features a knight

    torn between the attractions of lustful indulgence and the appeal

    of true love. Edgar leaves wanton Tigrana for innocent Fidelia,

    but cannot resist his former lovers temptations. His indecision

    ultimately leads to the trios undoing and it is only at the point

    of her death that Edgar realises what Fidelia truly meant to him.

    Orgia, chimera dall'occhio vitreogives voice to those feelings.

    THE OPERAS

    manon LEScaUT

    Adapted from the 1731 novelLhistoire du chevalier des Grieux

    et de Manon Lescautby the Abb Prvost, with a libretto penned

    by no less than five writers (authorship of it was so confusing

    that the title page of the original score didnt feature a writing

    credit), Puccinis third opera premiered at Turins Teatro Regio

    on 1 February, 1893. It was his first major success. Moving from

    Amiens and Paris to Le Havre and, finally, New Orleans,ManonLescautcharts the emotional journey of young love, giving way

    to the realities of life and how easily idealism can be dashed.

    Des Grieux adores Manon, even when she elopes with the

    ageing Geronte. He keeps track of her and, after upheavals and

    hardship, they are together again in the new world, only to be

    undone by the hardships of poverty.Donna non vidi maicaptures

    the impulsiveness of young love, whileAh! non v'avvicinate!... No!

    no!... pazzo sonis imbued with world-weariness and desperation.

    ToSca

    Puccinis first venture into verismo and based on Victorien

    Sardous 1887 play of the same name, Toscaunfolds at the

    start of the 19th century, as the Kingdom of Naples' control of

    Rome comes under threat from Napoleons invading army.

    E lucevan le stelleis sung by the painter Cavaradossi in the hour

    leading up to what he believes will be his execution. The opera

    premiered at Romes Teatro Costanzi on 14 January 1900.

    Unlike his first two productions, Toscasopening night was a

    magnificent event, attended by Queen Margherita and the Italian

    Prime Minister. In the years since, responses to the opera have

    been varied. Most infamously, the American critic and musicologist

    Joseph Kerman described it as a "shabby little shocker''. Millions of

    opera-goers would passionately disagree."

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    La FanciULLa DEL wEST

    LikeMadame Buttery, Puccinis three-act opera was based

    on a play by American writer David Belasco. It premiered at

    the New York Metropolitan Opera House in 1910. The roles of

    Dick Johnson and Minnie were created for Enrico Caruso and

    Emmy Destinn who performed under the auspices of conductor

    Arturo Toscanini, who described the opera as a great symphonic

    poem. Set during the California Gold Rush, we are introduced

    to Minnie, the owner of a saloon, who falls in love with Dick,initially unaware that he is actually the outlaw Ramerrez. The

    aria Una parola sola!... Or son sei mesiunfolds at the moment

    that Dick reveals who he really is and confesses his love for

    Minnie. Although it has not made its way into the pantheon of

    the most popular performed operas,La fanciulla del Westis

    widely admired for its harmonic language and for furthering the

    complexity of the Italian operatic form.

    TUranDoT

    Puccinis final opera was left unfinished, with two scenes

    completed by Franco Alfano, based on ideas the composer

    had sketched out before his death on 29 November, 1924. It

    premiered at La Scala on 25 April, 1926. The story was inspired

    by the epic 12th-century poem Haft Paykar by Nizami. Set in

    China, at the narratives crux are a series of riddles that will

    determine the future of two people. Prince Calaf has fallen in love

    with Princess Turandot. To win her hand he must answer three

    riddles correctly. A wrong answer to any will result in death. He

    succeeds but Turandotrefuses to marry him. So he poses a test

    for her: if she is able to learn of his name before dawn, he will

    willingly die.Nessun dormais sung in the final act, in the dead of

    night, as Calaf ponders his fate.

    Unlike the majority of artists

    throughout history who struggled

    to gain recognition during their

    lifetime, Giacomo Puccini achieved

    spectacular success almost immediately.

    And he enjoyed it, taking on the role

    of playboy with an almost unrestrainedabandon. Regarded by many as second

    only to Verdi in Italian opera, his work

    became increasingly rooted in the post-

    Romantic opera tradition of verismo,

    basing a narrative within a recognisably

    real world.

    Puccini was born into a musical family.

    Three generations of men, beginning with

    his great-great grandfather, weremaestro

    di cappellaof the Cattedrale di San

    Martino, in Lucca. Puccinis grandfather

    had also written a number of operas, a

    tradition that continued with his father. After

    graduating from the Pacini School of Music

    in 1880, Puccini continued his studies at

    the Milan Conservatory. His graduation

    composition, a mass, is regarded as the

    culmination of his familys association with

    the church. Though never published, Puccini

    occasionally lifted themes from the work,

    using theAgnus Deiin his operaManon

    Lescautand theKyrieinEdgar.

    Puccinis first opera,Le Villi, received its

    premiere in 1885 and played at La Scala

    the following year, to moderate success.

    GIACOMO PUCCINI1858-1924

    His second opera, Edgar(1889) failed to

    engage with critics and he would revise it

    time and again over the next two decades.

    His third opera,Manon Lescaut(1893),

    changed the young composers fortunes.

    Following its premiere in London, George

    Bernard Shaw was quoted as sayingPuccini looks to me more like the heir of

    Verdi than any of his rivals.

    The composers reputation and fortune

    were guaranteed by his next two operas. La

    bohme(1896) is arguably his most popular

    opera a swooning, deeply romantic tale

    of love and death. Tosca(1900), Puccinis

    most notable verismowork to date, also

    won over audiences wherever it played.

    And althoughMadama Buttery(1904)

    was initially drubbed by critics, Puccinis fifth

    version of the opera, which was completed

    in 1907 and is now regarded as the

    standard version, is a perennial favourite.

    His last three completed works, La

    fanciulla del West(1910),La rondine

    (1916) and the trilogy of one-act operas

    Il trittico: Il tabarro, Suor Angelica, and

    Gianni Schicchi(1918) were nevertheless

    received rapturously. Puccini was diagnosed

    with throat cancer whilst working on

    Turandot, and following his death in 1924

    it was completed from the composers

    notes by Franco Alfano. It was premiered

    at La Scala in 1926.

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    ECCO LA CASA

    (Le Villi)

    Ecco la casa.

    Dio, che orrenda notte!

    Strane voci m'inseguon.

    Le Villi... Evvia!

    Son fole!

    No, delle Villi me non perseguita

    la vendetta fatal!

    Tu sol m'insegui, rimorso,

    vipera infernal!

    Vipera dal veleno infernal!

    Torna ai felici d

    dolente il mio pensier,

    ridean del maggio i or,

    oria per me lamor!

    Or tutto si copr

    di lugubre mister,

    ed io non ho nel cor

    che tristezza e terror!

    ORGIA, CHIMERA DALLOCCHIO VITREO

    (Edgar)

    Orgia, chimera dallocchio vitreo,dal sofo ardente che i sensi incendia,

    tu a me, dellalta notte nel glauco

    mister silente, invan ritorni...

    Non pi dai tuoi sguardi

    ammaliato sar il mio cor!

    N pi mavvince a te la volutt.

    Ma il terror del domani!

    un vigliacco terror che lonor mio

    combatte e vincere non pu!

    O soave vision di quellalba dapril,

    o vision gentil damore e di splendor!

    ECCO LA CASA

    (Le Villi)

    Here is her house.

    O God, what a horrible night!

    Weird voices pursue me.

    The Wilis... Away with them!

    They are Imaginings!

    No, the fatal vendetta of the Wilis

    does not pursue me!

    Thou alone, remorse, dost plague me

    viper of Hell!

    Viper of the poison of hell

    My anguished thought

    returns to those happy days

    when May was gay with flowers

    and love blossomed for me

    Then everything was blackened

    by lugubrious mysteries

    and now in my heart there is

    naught but sadness and terror!

    ORGIA, CHIMERA DALLOCCHIO VITREO

    (Edgar)

    Orgy, you empty-eyed chimera

    with a fiery breath that sets the senses on fire,

    you return to me in vain in the dark,

    silent mystery, in the depth of the night.

    Your stares will no longer

    affect my heart!

    And your sensuousness will no longer capture me.

    But I am terrified of tomorrow;

    a vile terror which my honour

    is unable to fight!

    O sweet vision of that April dawn,

    O gentle vision of love and splendour!

    Nellabisso fatal, dove caduto io or son,

    rimpianta vision,

    te il mio pensiero evca sempre ancor!

    Sovra un sereno ciel si dilegua il prol,

    dolcissimo, infantil,

    Dellangiol che mam...

    DONNA NON VIDI MAI

    (Manon Lescaut)

    Donna non vidi mai simle a questa!

    A dirle: io t'amo,

    a nuova vita l'alma mia si desta.

    Manon Lescaut mi chiamo!

    Come queste parole profumate

    mi vagan nello spirto

    e ascose bre vanno a carezzare.

    O sussurro gentil, deh! non cessare!...

    AH! NON V'AVVICINATE!... NO! NO!...

    PAZZO SON!

    (Manon Lescaut)

    Ah! non v'avvicinate!...

    Che yivo me, costei

    nessun strappar potr .!..No! no!... pazzo son! Guardate,

    com'io piango e imploro... com'io piango,

    guardate, com'io chiedo piet!

    Udite! M'accettate

    qual mozzo o a piu vile mestiere,

    ed io verr felice!

    M'accettate! Ah! guardate,

    io piango e imploro!

    Vi pigliate il mio sangue... la vita!

    V'imploro, vi chiedo piet!

    Ingrato non sar!

    In this fatal abyss into which I have fallen,

    longed for a vision,

    I think of you all the time!

    In a serene sky is outlined a profile,

    the sweetest picture

    of the angel who loved me!

    DONNA NON VIDI MAI

    (Manon Lescaut)

    Never have I seen such a woman!

    To tell her: I love you,

    awakens my heart to a new life.

    "My name is Manon Lescaut."

    How those fragrant words

    linger in my spirit

    and caress hidden chords.

    O gentle murmur, pray never cease!

    AH! NON V'AVVICINATE!... NO! NO!...

    PAZZO SON!

    (Manon Lescaut)

    Ah, don't come any nearer!

    For, while I live,

    on one shall snatch her away from me!

    No! I am crazy! Look at me,

    how I weep and implore you, how I weep,

    see, how I plead for pity!

    Hear me! Take me on

    as a cabin boy or in some even meaner duty

    and I shall come gladly

    Accept me, Ah, see

    I weep and beg you!

    Take my blood... my life!

    I implore you, I beg for compassion

    I shall not be ungrateful!

    GIACOMO PUCCINI

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    E LUCEVAN LE STELLE

    (Tosca)

    E lucevan le stelle

    ed olezzava la terra

    stridea l'uscio dell'orto

    e un passo sorava la rena.

    Entrava ella, fragrante,

    mi cadea fra le braccia.

    Oh! dolce baci, o languide carezze,

    mentr'io fremente

    le belle forme disciogliea dai veli!

    Svani per sempre il sogno mio d'amore

    L'ora e fuggita

    e muoio disperato!

    E non ho amato mai tanto la vita!

    tanto la vita!

    UNA PAROLA SOLA!... OR SON SEI MESI

    (La fanciulla del West)

    Una parola sola!

    Non mi difender... sono un dannato!

    Lo so, lo so!

    Ma non vi avrei rubato!

    Sono Ramerrez:nacqui vagabondo,

    era ladro il mio nome

    da quando venni al mondo.

    Ma no che visse mio padre,

    io non sapevo.

    Or son sei mesi

    che mio padre mor...

    Sola ricchezza mia,

    per la madre e i fratelli, alla dimane,

    leredit paterna: una masnada

    di banditi da strada! Laccettai.

    Era quello il destino mio!

    Ma un giorno

    vho incontrata... Ho sognato

    dandarmene con voi tanto lontano,

    per redimermi tutto in una vita

    di lavoro e damore...

    E il labbro mio

    mormor una preghiera ardente:

    Oh Dio!

    chella non sappia mai la mia vergogna!

    Il sogno stato vano!

    Ora ho nito...

    NESSUN DORMA!...

    (Turandot)

    Nessun dorma!...

    Tu pure, o principessa,

    nella tua fredda stanza

    guardi le stelle

    che tremano damore e di speranza!

    Ma il mio mistero chiuso in me,

    il nome mio nessun sapr!

    No, no, sulla tua bocca lo dir,

    quando la luce splender!Ed il mio bacio scioglier il silenzio

    che ti fa mia!

    Dilegua, o notte!... tramontate, stelle!

    Allalba vincer!

    E LUCEVAN LE STELLE

    (Tosca)

    The stars seemed to shimmer

    The sweet scents of the garden,

    The creaking gate seemed to whisper,

    And a footstep skimmed over the sand.

    Then she came in, so fragrant,

    And fell into my arms!

    Oh! sweet kisses, oh, languorous caresses,

    While I, trembling, was searching

    For her features, concealed by her mantle.

    My dream of love faded away, for good!

    Everything's gone now.

    I'm dying hopeless, desperate!

    And never before have I loved life like this!

    And never before have I loved life like this!

    UNA PAROLA SOLA!... OR SON SEI MESI

    (La fanciulla del West)

    Just one word!

    I'll not defend myself. I'm a scoundrel!

    I know, I know!

    But I wouldn't have robbed you.

    I am Rammerrez:

    I was born a vagabond,

    thief was my name

    from the day I came into this world.

    But while my father lived,

    I never knew it.

    Six months ago

    my father died.

    The only means to support

    my mothers and brothers

    was my father's legacy: a gang

    of highway bandits! I accepted it.

    That was my destiny!

    But one day

    I met you... I dreamed

    of going far, far away with you

    and putting everything right

    by a life of love and honest work...

    And my lips

    murmured a fervent prayer:

    O God!

    May she never learn of my shame!

    The dream was all in vain!

    Now I've finished...

    NESSUN DORMA!...

    (Turandot)

    No man will sleep!

    You too, O Princess,

    in your virginal room

    are watching the stars

    that tremble with love and hope!

    But my secret lies hidden within me,

    no one shall discover my name!

    Oh no, I will tell it only to your lips,

    when daylight shines forthand my kisses shall break the silence

    that makes you mine!

    Depart, O night! Set, you stars!

    At dawn I shall win!

    ENCORE

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    Brian Large is an award-winning director who has filmed some of the

    greatest stars of opera and many of the most acclaimed productions

    of the last few decades. He talks here about bringing An Evening with

    Puccini to the screen.

    What originally attracted you to the opera world?

    I was trained as a musician and wanted to be a concert pianist and a conductor.

    I was drawn to opera because of a love of theatre. I wanted to make the perfect

    marriage of the music and theatrical worlds.

    The performance seems to have a narrative progression, even though the

    arias are from a variety of operas.

    Yes, that's true. There are some directors who might wish to take a different

    approach to such a concert, even thinking of it as one would a football match,

    with movement happening everywhere. But I felt that it was important to focus

    on the way that Jonas Kaufmann was performing, and how he interacts with

    the orchestra and his conductor. I wanted to convey his commitment to singing

    and these very different arias some that are more tuneful, others less so;

    some are lyrical, others very dramatic. And while we are watching him perform

    these stories, I wanted to capture his emotions, which present us with a specific

    storyline in the context of this performance.

    There are certain moments when I remain focused on Jonas after he has

    stopped singing. I not only wanted to capture his emotions, but the way hecommunicated them to an audience. These emotions what he might be

    thinking about how he just interpreted a piece remain after he has stopped

    singing. It is important to register these. For instance, at the end of the Tosca

    aria, he's so intense. It would be criminal to just step away and not record

    that mood.

    How easy was the editing?

    Everything was mapped out to the music. All the shots and the cutting between

    them were dictated by the harmonies and key changes within the music, and in

    the poetry of the libretti. Things fell into place because of my knowledge of the

    music and previous experience of working at La Scala.

    I first visited the opera house many years ago. I was a student and managed to

    get a gallery place. I'll never forget that moment of standing there as the curtain

    went up and the performance of Verdi's Otellobegan. It's one of the reasons why

    I chose to shoot the stage from that high angle. I wanted to give a viewer who

    had never had the chance to go to La Scala the incredible impression I had when

    I first went there.

    Did you set up the cameras for this performance?

    Yes. On this occasion we had 13 cameras and they were all located specifically

    for this performance. Whatever I'm doing, the set-ups always have to cater to

    that particular project. With opera, we have to take into account the scenery

    as well as the singers. And with this performance everything was put in place to

    ensure that we captured the best results on a visual and dramatic level.

    We even employed a Cinma vritaspect with one backstage camera, in order

    to follow the artists out on to the stage. But it had to be done discreetly and in a

    way that didn't feel mechanical or happen too often. However, I feel it involves

    the viewer in what it must feel like for Jonas, having sungManon Lescaut, to

    walk back up to the stage and face an audience of 2000 appreciative faces. We

    are able to witness their passion for his wonderful talent and, in turn, we see his

    warmth and the sense of gratitude he exudes at their appreciation. It was also

    important for me that we saw the human side to Jonas.

    He is ranked as one of the great tenors. Where do you think hisappeal lies?

    He is a singular talent with a truly wonderful voice. He uses it as a painter

    would a palette of vocal colours, only painting with sound and pure emotion.

    It's a God-given voice that displays remarkable versatility in terms of emotion

    and encapsulating the full dramatic spectrum, as well as possessing the qualities

    of a baritone.

    Jonas has film star looks and real acting talent, but what makes him special

    is his naturalness. He has a down-to-earth quality that can be seen in his

    appreciation for his audience, but also in his generosity as a colleague. He's a

    lovely man.

    ON DIRECTING

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    One of the pinnacles of an opera singers career is to perform at La

    Scala, Milans legendary theatre, which has played host to some of the

    worlds greatest voices since it opened on 3 August, 1778. That night,

    audiences watched the premiere of Antonio Salieri's two-actEuropa riconosciuta.

    The next time it was performed was over 225 years later, in 2004, when the

    theatre re-opened after an extensive, three-year renovation. With Riccardo Muti

    conducting, the event emphasised the theatres rich history, whose opulence todayshowcases the grand neoclassical designs of architect Giuseppe Piermarini.

    The theatre was built on the site of the church of Santa Maria alla Scala, hence

    its name. It was intended that 3,000 people would fill the many boxes, stalls and

    balcony areas for each performance, and it was illuminated with more than 1,000

    oil lamps. (The venue was also populated with buckets of water, just in case a fire

    broke out.) A 1907 restructure brought the capacity to just below 2,000.

    La Scala came into its own with the advent of Rossini, whoseLa pietra del

    paragonepremiered there in 1812. It soon became the appointed home of

    Italian opera seria. Other Rossini works performed there includedIl turco in

    Italia, La Cenerentola, Il barbiere di Siviglia, La donna del lago, Otello, Tancredi,

    SemiramideandMos. Bellini and Donizetti subsequently became favourites

    before Giuseppe Verdi dominated the second half of the 19th Century and

    became the composer most closely associated with the theatre. With his passing,

    Giacomo Puccini took over his mantle, bringing opera into the 20th century and

    offering audiences a world of sweeping, lyrical romanticism.

    In addition to the countless principal conductors and musical directors, such

    as Arturo Toscanini (1898-1908 and 1921-29), Victor de Sabata (1930-53),

    Riccardo Muti (1986-2005), Daniel Barenboim (2007-14) and its current guiding

    light Riccardo Chailly, La Scala has played host to the finest singers. Enrico

    Caruso, Maria Callas, Luciano Pavarotti, Renata Tebaldi, Plcido Domingo,

    Giuseppe Di Stefano and Mario Del Monaco, amongst the many greats, have

    performed there. And now its the turn of Jonas Kaufmann.An Evening with

    Puccinihighlights the importance of La Scala and its standing as a landmark in

    operas grand legacy.

    LA SCALA

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    Opera has a long and rich relationship with cinema. There are the countless film

    adaptations that run the gamut from the traditional to more radical fare. The

    best of them include Powell and Pressburgers glorious The Tales of Hoffman

    (1951), Hans- Jurgen Syberbergs experimentalParsifal (1982), Joseph Loseys stunning

    Don Giovanni(1979), Francesco Rosis hugely popular Carmen(1984), the many Franco

    Zefferelli productions of which 1982s La Traviatais perhaps the finest and IngmarBergmans sublime The Magic Flute(1975).

    Opera has also been a mainstay of many a classic film soundtrack. It is unlikely that

    the famous helicopter scene in Apocalypse Now(1979) would have had the same impact

    if WagnersRide of the Valkyrieshad not been accompanying the attack. Nor would

    Malones death scene in The Untouchables(1987) be quite as powerful if it werent

    played out to the strains of Leoncavallo's Vesti La Giubba. But what of Puccinis contribution

    to cinema?

    The composers first encounter with the nascent art form was less than auspicious. Al

    Jolson, Buddy DeSylva and Vincent Roses popular songAvalon, which the Puccini estate

    took to court in 1921 and from which they were awarded royalties due to the tunes

    similarity toE lucevan le stelle, first appeared in the forgettable Joe E. Brown and Ginger

    Rogers vehicle You Said a Mouthful(1932). It also featured in a range of films over the next

    two decades, from the forgotten westernKing of the Lumberjacks(1940) to such classics

    asIts a Wonderful Life(1946),Dark Passage (1947) andEast of Eden (1955). As for the

    aria that inspired the song, it was best used in Sidney Lumets gritty cop drama Serpico

    (1973) and Sylvester StallonesRocky Balboa(2006), the surprisingly good fifth sequel in

    the boxing franchise.

    Puccinis swooning romanticism, tempered by a fatalism that gives his work such tragic

    weight, has offered directors the perfect soundtrack for accentuating the heightened drama

    of a scene; or even offering a counterpoint to the action. Manon Lescauts gorgeousSola

    Perduta Abandonnatowas arranged for guitar and helped reinforce a theme of longing in

    James Grays Two Lovers(2008). By contrast, Meir Zarchis notorious 1978 rape revenge

    shockerI Spit on Your Gravemade extraordinary use of the aria in one of the fi lms most

    uncomfortable scenes.

    PUCCINI & CINEMA

    The tragedy at the heart of Madame Butterybecame both soundtrack and theme to

    Adrian Lynnes hugely popular mainstream thrillerFatal Attraction(1987). In the same

    year,La Bohemechannelled the blossoming romance certainly more promising than the

    operas in Norman JewisonsMoonstruck.La Bohemewas also used to stunning effect in

    Werner Herzogs epicFitzcarraldo(1982) and was the source material for Baz Lurhmanns

    intoxicating exercise in sensory overload,Moulin Rouge(2001).Madame Buttery,meanwhile, has underpinned the passions of Michael Caines adulterer in Woody Allens

    Hannah and Her Sistersand Bob Hoskins' minder in Neil JordansMona Lisa(both 1986).

    More perversely, the opera featured on the soundtrack of Oliver StonesNatural Born

    Killers(1994).

    Toscasmost visible presence in recent cinema was a production of the opera at the open

    air theatre in Bregenz, Austria, providing the perfect backdrop for the best scene in the

    otherwise disappointing Bond film Quantum of Solace (2008). While a production of

    Turandot, this time at the Vienna State Opera, offered up a thrilling set piece in the recent

    Mission: Impossible Rogue Nation (2015). That operas most famous aria,Nessun Dorma,

    has probably adorned more key scenes in films than any other piece of music. It helped

    heighten the wickedly supernatural drama of The Witches of Eastwick(1987), added class

    to the on-pitch antics ofBend It Like Beckham(2002), underpinned the high stakes at play

    in the otherworldly, monochromatic thrillerSuture(1993), and gave voice to the anguish

    experienced by Javier Bardems paraplegic in the Oscar-winning The Sea Inside(2004).

    The arias finest use on screen was in another Oscar-winner, The Killing Fields (1984),

    accompanying a speech by President Nixon and footage showing the plight of Cambodians

    under the yolk of Pol Pots brutal regime.

    O Mio Babbino Caro, the most popular aria from Puccinis one-act comic opera Gianni

    Schicchi, may not be as well known asNessun Dorma, but its place in film history is secure

    thanks to two films. It emphasises the yearning of Jack Nicholsons Mafia hitman, who

    desires a love greater than life, in John Hustons brilliant gangster dramaPrizzis Honor

    (1985). In the same year, the themes that dominate Puccinis best-loved operas and the

    breath-taking beauty that marks his work found their cinematic ideal in Merchant Ivorys

    E.M. Forster adaptationRoom with a View. The Italy we see portrayed in the film just

    wouldnt look the same without the music of that countrys most romantic composer.

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    Jonas Kaufmann was born in Munich and studied singing

    at the Munich Academy of Music and Theatre. He

    began his career at the opera houses of Saarbrcken

    and Stuttgart, and later became a member of the Zurich

    Opera. Since his debut at the Metropolitan Opera in New

    York in 2006, he sings main parts at the worlds leading

    opera houses, including La Scala, Paris Opera, Wiener

    Staatsoper, Bayerische Staatsoper Mnchen and the Royal

    Opera House in London. His exceptionally wide repertory

    includes Italian, French and German opera as well as French,

    English and German Lied, oratorio and operetta. Kaufmann's

    versatility is documented on a number of CDs and DVDs

    in performances of such works as Don Carlo, Tosca,

    Adriana Lecouvreur, Werther, Carmen, Lohengrin,

    Die Walkre, Parsifal, Knigskinder and Ariadne auf

    Naxos. His solo albums are bestsellers; the Berlin album

    with popular tunes of Franz Lehr, Imre Klmn, Robert Stolz,

    Richard Tauber and others even made it into the pop charts.

    Kaufmann has been selected several times as Singer of

    the Year, by the classical music magazines Opernwelt,

    Diapason and Musical America as well as by the juries

    of Echo-Klassik and the inaugural International OperaAwards (London 2013). Kaufmann has also been acclaimed

    for his lied recitals (Schumann, Schubert, Wagner, Mahler,

    Strauss, Liszt, Duparc, Britten etc.). His partnership with pianist

    Hemut Deutsch, with whom he worked as far back as his

    student days in Munich, has proven itself in countless concerts

    including one on October 30 2011, on the stage of the

    Metropolitan Opera in New York. This was the first solo recital

    given at the Met since Luciano Pavarottis back in 1994.

    JONAS KAUFMANN

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    Born 1970, Jochen Rieder initially took up positions as conducting

    assistant and Kapellmeister at German State Theaters in Karlsruhe and

    Bremen. In 2001, he became a permanent ensemble member of Zurich

    Opera, where he remained until 2014.

    Over the years, a long and intense musical friendship has been

    established with star-tenor Jonas Kaufmann. Together, they have

    performed at many of the worlds finest venues. Their joint Australian debut in August 2014,

    with concerts at the Sydney Opera House and Melbournes Hamer Hall, was hailed as a

    sensation. In Spring 2015, a concert tour included stops at the most prestigious concert

    halls of Europe: the Philharmonic Halls of Berlin, Cologne, Hamburg, Munich, the Stuttgart

    Liederhalle, Baden-Badens Festspielhaus, Viennas Konzerthaus, the KKL Lucerne and the

    Thtre des Champs-Elyses in Paris.

    In autumn 2014, You Mean the World to Me which features Jonas Kaufmann and the

    Rundfunk-Sinfonieorchester Berlin conducted by Jochen Rieder, was released by Sony

    Classical. Both the CD and accompanying DVD were recorded in the concert hall of Berlins

    legendary Nalepa Strasse Broadcasting House. Since the summer 2014, Jochen Rieder has

    been active as a freelance conductor focusing on opera as much as on the popular works

    of the great orchestral repertoire, symphonic rarities and contemporary music.

    Brian Large studied at the Royal Academy of Music, before graduating

    from the University of London with doctorates in Music and Philosophy.

    He joined BBC2 at its inception in 1965, where he became responsible

    for directing regular music and opera programmes. In 1970, he was

    appointed chief opera producer. Since then, he has directed operas

    at venues around the world. He has received a Peabody Award and

    recognition from the Royal Television Society for his filming of the

    Chreau/Boulez production of Der Ring des Nibelungen, The Three Tenors World Cup

    concert andStiffeliofrom Covent Garden. His 1992 film Tosca, shot in the Rome settings

    that Puccini stipulated, was screened live in 106 countries and earned him his second

    Emmy. The French government named him a Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in

    1985 and in 1991 he was appointed Fellow of the Royal Academy and Music.

    FILARMONICA DELLA SCALAJOCHEN RIEDER

    BRIAN LARGE

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    Francesco De Angelis

    Francesco Manara

    Laura Marzadori

    Eriko Tsuchihashi*

    Duccio Beluffi

    Rodolfo Cibin

    Alessandro Ferrari

    Agnese Ferraro

    Alois Hubner

    Fulvio Liviabella

    Kaori Ogasawara

    Andrea Pecolo

    Gianluca Scandola

    Enkeleida Sheshaj

    Dino Sossai

    Gianluca Turconi

    Corinne Van

    Eikema Estela

    Sheshi Evgenia

    Staneva Francesco

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    Pierangelo Negri*

    Daniele Pascoletti*

    Anna Longiave

    Anna Salvatori

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    Damiano Cottalasso

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    Silvia Guarino

    Stefano Lo RePaola Lutzemberger

    Antonio Mastalli

    Roberta Miseferi

    Roberto Nigro

    Gabriele Porfidio

    Alexia Tiberghien

    Elena Aiello

    Cristina Ardizzone

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    Simonide Braconi*

    Danilo Rossi*

    Matteo Amadasi

    Giorgio Baiocco

    Carlo Barato

    Maddalena Calderoni

    Marco Giubileo

    Gonzalez Cardaba

    Olga Joel Imperial

    Francesco Lattuada

    Emanuele Rossi

    Giuseppe Russo Rossi

    Luciano Sangalli

    Rosaria Mastrosimone

    Federica Mazzanti

    Fabio Merlini

    Eugenio Silvestri

    Adriana Stoica

    Monica Vatrini

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    Sandro Laffranchini*

    Alfredo Persichilli*

    Massimo Polidori*

    Martina Lopez

    Jakob Ludwig

    Alice Cappagli

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    Tatiana Patella

    Cosma Beatrice Pomarico

    Marcello Sirotti

    Massimiliano Tisserant

    Clare Ibbott

    Gianluca Muzzolon

    Andrea Scacchi

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    Giuseppe Ettorre*

    Francesco Siragusa*

    Roberto Benatti

    Attilio Corradini

    Omar Lonati

    Roberto Parretti

    Emanuele Pedrani

    Claudio Pinferetti

    Alessandro Serra

    Gaetano Siragusa

    Antonio Lipari

    Chiara Molent

    Daniele Pisanelli

    Flute

    Marco Zoni*

    Claudia Bucchini

    Enrico Giacomin

    Serena Zanette

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    Giovanni Paciello

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    Augusto Mianiti

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    Renato Duca

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    Denis ZanchettaPierluigi Capezzuto

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    Stefano Cardo

    Davide Lattuada

    Bassoon

    Gabriele Screpis*

    Valentino Zucchiatti*

    Maurizio Orsini

    Nicola Meneghetti

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    Marion Reinhard

    Cornet

    Jorge Monte De Fez*

    Danilo Stagni*

    Roberto Miele

    Stefano Alessandri

    Claudio Martini

    Stefano Curci

    Piero Mangano

    Alberto Prandina

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    Francesco Tamiati*

    Gianni Dallaturca

    Mauro Edantippe

    Nicola Martelli

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    Daniele Morandini*

    Torsten Edvar*

    Riccardo Bernasconi

    Renato Filisetti

    Giuseppe Grandi

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    Brian Earl

    Javier Castano Medina

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    Brian Barker*

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    Gianni Arfacchia

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    Olga Mazzia*

    Dahba Awalom

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    Lorenzo Bonoldi

    * prima parte

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    ARTS ALLIANCE PRODUCTIONS PRESENTS IN ASSOCIATION WITHSONY CLASSICAL JONAS KAUFMANN: AN EVENING WITH PUCCINIABRIAN LARGE FILM

    EXECUTIVE PRODUCERSSTEVE LAPPIN MARK FOSTER MASSIMILIANO SFORZINI ARTIST MANAGENTBRUCE ZEMESKY ALAN GREEN CO-PRODUCERSFRANCESCA ZAMBELLI

    ANTONIA FARRUGIA SAVERIA RAIMONDI WRITTEN BYBRIAN LARGE ANDTHOMAS VOIGT DIRECTOR OF PHOTOGRAPHYLUCIANO BARESI CONDUCTORJOCHEN RIEDER

    MUSIC BYGIACOMO PUCCINI EDITORSTEVE EVELEIGH PRODUCED BYBARRY CLARK-EWERS DIRECTED BYBRIAN LARGE