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Joseph Priestley’s Experiments from the 1700s

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Joseph Priestley’s Experiments from the 1700s. Joseph Priestley’s Candle-Burning Experiment Part 1. Priestley lit a candle. He then placed a glass jar over it…. …and watched as the flame gradually died out. Joseph Priestley’s Candle-Burning Experiment Part 1. Priestley lit a candle. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Joseph Priestley’s Experiments from the 1700s
Page 2: Joseph Priestley’s Experiments from the 1700s

Priestley lit a candle.

He then placed a glass jar over it…

…and watched as the flame gradually died out.

Page 3: Joseph Priestley’s Experiments from the 1700s

Priestley lit a candle.

He then placed a glass jar over it…

…and watched as the flame gradually died out.

Page 4: Joseph Priestley’s Experiments from the 1700s

Priestley reasoned that something in the air was necessary to keep the flame burning.

Page 5: Joseph Priestley’s Experiments from the 1700s

Priestley then placed fresh mint leaves underneath the jar and allowed the entire setup to sit fora few days.

Page 6: Joseph Priestley’s Experiments from the 1700s

A few days A few days passed…passed…A few days A few days passed…passed…

Page 7: Joseph Priestley’s Experiments from the 1700s

After a few days, Priestley found that he could relight thecandle and it wouldburn for a while.

Page 8: Joseph Priestley’s Experiments from the 1700s

After a few days, Priestley found that he could relight thecandle and it wouldburn for a while.

Page 9: Joseph Priestley’s Experiments from the 1700s

Priestley concluded that the plant had produced the substance required for burning.

Page 10: Joseph Priestley’s Experiments from the 1700s

What substance was consumed as the candle burned the first time?

Page 11: Joseph Priestley’s Experiments from the 1700s

What must have been added to the jar to enable the candle to burn the second time?

Page 12: Joseph Priestley’s Experiments from the 1700s

Where did this oxygen come from?

Page 13: Joseph Priestley’s Experiments from the 1700s

What do you think would happen if Priestley had put the plant and candle back in the jar for a few days then once again tried to light the candle?A. the plant would dieB. the plant would light on fire

C. the candle would light againD. the candle would not light again

Page 14: Joseph Priestley’s Experiments from the 1700s

Suppose Priestley had put the plant and jar into a dark closet for a few days. Do you think the candle would have lit again?

Page 15: Joseph Priestley’s Experiments from the 1700s

What does this tell you about plants and oxygen?

A. plants do not need oxygenB. plants produce oxygen all the timeC. plants produce as much oxygen as they needD. plants produce oxygen in the presence of light

Page 16: Joseph Priestley’s Experiments from the 1700s

In another experiment,Priestley put a mouseunder the jar andwaited to see whatwould happen.

Page 17: Joseph Priestley’s Experiments from the 1700s

In another experiment,Priestley put a mouseunder the jar andwaited to see whatwould happen.

Sadly, the mouse eventually died.

Page 18: Joseph Priestley’s Experiments from the 1700s

Later, Priestley put a mouse under the jar with fresh mint leaves and waited to see what would happen.

To his surprise, both the mouse and plant survived for quite some time.

Page 19: Joseph Priestley’s Experiments from the 1700s

What important substance was produced by the plant?

Page 20: Joseph Priestley’s Experiments from the 1700s

What important substance was produced by the mouse?

Page 21: Joseph Priestley’s Experiments from the 1700s

Why were both the plant and the mouse able to survive under the jar?

Page 22: Joseph Priestley’s Experiments from the 1700s

Figure 7-3The products of photosynthesis are the chemical ingredients for cellular respiration, while the products of cellular respiration are the chemical ingredients for photosynthesis.