JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGYVOLUME 19 * JUNE 1984 * NUMBER 6

Henry D. Isenberg, Editor in Chief (1984)Long Island Jewish-Hillside

Medical Center,New Hyde Park, N. Y.

Steven D. Douglas, Editor (1988)Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Philadelphia, Pa.

Herman Friedman, Editor (1985)College of Medicine

University of South FloridaTampa, Fla.

Michael R. McGinnis, Editor (1985)North Carolina Memorial Hospital

Chapel Hill, N.C.

Nathalie J. Schmidt, Editor (1985)California Department of Health,

Berkeley, Calif.Peter B. Smith, Editor (1984)Centers for Disease Control,

Atlanta, Ga.

EDITORIAL BOARDLibero Ajello (1985)William L. Albritton (1984)Stephen D. Allen (1984)Daniel Amsterdam (1986)Ann M. Arvin (1984)Lawrence Ash (1986)Arthur L. Barry (1984)Barry Beaty (1984)John E. Bennett (1985)Merlin S. Bergdoll (1985)Jennifer M. Best (1984)E. L. Biberstein (1986)M. J. Blaser (1984)Victor D. Bokkenhauser (1985)Edward J. Bottone (1986)Don J. Brenner (1986)George F. Brooks (1984)Donald E. Campbell (1986)Leland E. Carmichael (1985)Walter S. Ceglowski (1986)Max A. Chernesky (1985)Wallace A. Clyde, Jr. (1985)B. H. Cooper (1986)Marie B. Coyle (1984)George Cukor (1984)Burke A. Cunha (1985)Richard F. D'Amato (1986)Jules L. Dienstag (1986)Walter R. Dowdle (1985)W. E. Dunkelberg (1984)Stephen C. Edberg (1985)Bennett L. Elisberg (1985)Richard W. Emmons (1986)Mario R. Escobar (1986)Richard Facklam (1985)

J. J. Farmer (1986)Mary Jane Ferraro (1984)Patricia Ferrieri (1986)Sydney M. Finegold (1985)James Folds (1984)Marianne Forsgren (1984)Earl H. Freimer (1984)Lynn S. Garcia (1986)W. Lance George (1984)Gerald L. Gilardi (1986)Robert C. Good (1985)Monica Grandien (1984)Dieter Groschel (1986)Peter A. Gross (1986)Joseph Guarneri (1984)Ian D. Gust (1985)James L. Hardy (1984)Maurice W. Harmon (1985)George R. Healy (1986)Kenneth L. Herrmann (1985)Lillian V. Holdeman (1985)Russell C. Johnson (1985)Ronald N. Jones (1984)Anthony R. Kalica (1984)Julius Kane (1986)John Kately (1986)Leo Kaufman (1984)Douglas S. Kellogg (1984)George E. Kenny (1985)Mogens Kilian (1985)Wesley E. Kloos (1985)George P. Kubica (1985)Clete Kurtzman (1985)Geoffrey Land (1984)Brian A. Lauer (1986)

Walter J. Loesche (1985)Victor Lorian (1984)James D. MacLowry (1986)Laurence R. McCarthy (1986)Kenneth McClatchy (1986)Joseph E. McDade (1985)Jerry R. McGhee (1985)Joseph L. Melnick (1985)Thomas Mitchell (1984)Josephine A. Morello (1984)Stephen A. Morse (1986)C. Wayne Moss (1986)Maurice A. Mufson (1986)Brian R. Murphy (1985)Harold C. Neu (1985)Joseph V. Osterman (1985)Demosthenes Pappagianis (1986)A. William Pasculle (1986)John Penner (1984)M. John Pickett (1985)Allan C. Pier (1984)Richard Polin (1986)Robert H. Purcell (1986)William E. Rawls (1986)Errol Reiss (1985)L. Barth ReUler (1986)Shirley J. Richmond (1985)Michael Rinaldi (1984)Glenn D. Roberts (1986)Arthur F. Rosenthal (1985)R. S. Ross (1986)Sally Jo Rubin (1986)R. Bradley Sack (1984)Ira Salkin (1984)J. Schachter (1986)

Joseph D. Schwartzman (1985)Alexis Shelokov (1985)Maurice C. Shepard (1985)Patricia L. Shipley (1985)David M. Shlaes (1985)Marcelino F. Sierra (1984)Robert M. Smibert II (1984)James W. Smith (1986)Steven Specter (1986)Leslie Spence (1985)Roy W. Stevens (1986)Charles W. Stratton (1984)Jason Tanzer (1985)Patricia E. Taylor (1985)Kenneth W. Theil (1985)Grace M. Thorne (1985)Clyde Thornsberry (1986)Richard C. Tilton (1984)S. Toma (1985)Bent Faber Vestergaard (1984)Alexander von Graevenitz (1986)I. Kaye Wachsmuth (1984)Kenneth W. Walls (1986)Joseph L. Waner (1986)San-pin Wang (1985)Lawrence G. Wayne (1986)Melvin Weinstein (1986)Tracy D. Wilkins (1984)Hazel Wilkinson (1986)Robert P. Williams (1984)Marion E. Wilson (1986)Walter R. Wilson (1985)Kwei-Hay Wong (1986)G. N. Woode (1985)Robert H. Yolken (1984)

Helen R. Whiteley, Chairman, Publications BoardLinda M. Illig, Managing Editor, Journals

Walter G. Peter III, Director of PublicationsDeborah J. Shuman, Production Editor

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Author Index

Aalund, Ole, 757Alexander, Bruce, 853Anderson, Larry J., 934Angarano, Gioacchino, 905Armstrong, Donald, 766

Bacchelli, Mario, 931Backes, Barbara A., 744Baker, John S., 875Barry, Arthur L., 777Beebe, James L., 789Bibb, William F., 794Bingham, P. G., 826Bjorvatn, Bjarne, 763Blacklow, Neil R., 888Borowski, Robert S., 736Boshard, Rebecca, 742Boyce, John M., 813Britt, Eugene M., 744Broderson, J. Roger, 804Bronsdon, Melinda A., 952Brouillard, J. A., 902Bruckner, David A., 928Brunson, Diane H., 853Bryson, Yvonne J., 928Buggy, Brian P., 947Burke, D., 896Burkhardt, Felix, 870Butzler, Jean-Paul, 940

Carandina, Gianni, 931Carson, Mara, 899Cavalieri, Stephen J., 744Chandler, Francis W., 804Chen, Kirk C. S., 818Chen, Ming H., 857Chernesky, M., 937Cipriani, Paola, 838Collins, Michael T., 757Coloe, P. J., 896Compere, A., 902Coombs, R. A., 826Coombs, Richard A., 934Cooper, B. H., 853Coopes, Susan, 893Costerton, J. William, 911Cox, Donald, 844Cukor, George, 888

Daly, Judy A., 742D'Amato, Richard F., 733de Boeck, Marcel, 940de Hidalgo, Julia Liceras, 944de Repentigny, Louis, 804Dodd, Jane S., 899Dowling, John N., 723

Edwards, Larry D., 949Engert, Richard F., 798Everard, C. 0. R., 946

Fiacco, Violet, 928Foca, Alfredo, 838Forbes, Betty Ann, 947Friedman, Franklin, 834Friedman, Herman, 834

Gadberry, J. L., 926Garrett, Connie R., 915Gartner, Toni, 949Gavan, Thomas L., 777Geraci, Corrada, 838Gerding, Dale N., 915Gilbert, Gwendolyn L., 865Giordano, Alessandra, 838Gleaves, Curt A., 917Goodman, Hannah, 844Goossens, Herman, 940Gresser, Mary E., 915Grossbard, Barbara L., 844

Hansen, W., 902Hatch, M. H., 826Hausler, William J., Jr., 849Hierholzer, J. C., 826Hierholzer, John C., 934Hochstein, Lisa, 733H$iby, Niels, 757Holmes, King K., 818Houghten, Richard A., 798Hudson, Jerry D., 849Hudson, Richard, 888

Iacono, Vincent J., 844Innis, V. A., 946Isenberg, Henry D., 733

Janssens, Michele, 940Jones, C. J., 946Jones, Ronald N., 777

Kai, Akemi, 772Kawaoka, Yoshihiro, 754Kiehn, Timothy E., 766Kish, Mary Ann, 947Klein, Thomas, 834Klipstein, Frederick A., 798Knapp, Joan S., 818Knowlton, Douglas R., 748Korsnes, Lars, 763Kristiansen, Bjorn-Erik, 763Kuykendall, Randall J., 804

Lambert, Mary Ann, 772Land, Sally-Ann, 865Lanier, Glen A., 923Larson, E. Heather, 893Leventhal, Sylvia, 880Levin, Myron J., 880Lieberman, Michael, 942Lindqvist, Bjorn, 763Lund, Vera, 763

MacKay, Bruce J., 844Madeddu, Maria A., 838Mahony, J., 937Marrie, Thomas J., 911Martin, Robert, 893Maruyama, Tsutomu, 754Masters, Helen A., 880Matsen, John M., 742McDevitt, David A., 723McDonald, Jeannette, 757McKinley, Geoffrey A., 733McNitt, Theodore, 942Monno, Laura, 905Morgan, Margie A., 730Moss, C. Wayne, 772Moyer, Nelson P., 849

Nouri, Nabil J., 789

Orsi, Alessandra, 838Otsuki, Koichi, 754

Pasculle, A. William, 723Pastore, Giuseppe, 905Patton, Charlotte, 772Pavillard, E. R., 899Pearson, Gary R., 917Perron, Dorothy M., 888Peterson, Lance R., 915Pierce, Michael J., 748Pollock, Jerry J., 844Pompei, Raffaello, 838Prenna, Manuela, 838Price, John, 942Prowant, Sharon, 853

Reigel, Franz, 870Reiss, Errol, 804Repetto, Antonella, 838Ripa, Sandro, 838Robertson, Janet A., 857Rogers, Susan, 920Rosselli, Paola, 838Rowe, Bernard, 798

Rubin, Sally Jo, 920Rudrik, James T., 744Russo, Giovanni, 838

Sampson-Scherer, Jane, 733Santantonio, Teresa A., 905Scazzocchio, Francesca, 838Schiller, Neal L., 736Schilt, Ueli, 870Shanholtzer, Carol J., 915Shuster, Elizabeth A., 917Sinclair, A. J., 896Skeels, Michael R., 923Skurrie, Ian J., 865Slattery, J. F., 896Smith, Thomas F., 730, 917Southern, Paul M., 831Spanne, Oddvar, 763Stassi, Giovanna, 838Steece, Richard S., 923Stevens, Dennis, 942Stock, Lawrence M., 736Stone, Y. O., 826Strumia, Renata, 931Sulzer, K. R., 946Sulzer, Katherine R., 944

Tagg, John R., 884Talley, Marilyn S., 923Tardio, Joseph L., 783Taylor, J. A., 926Thomason, Berenice M., 794Thornsberry, Clyde, 777Tsou, Cecilia, 934Tsubokura, Misao, 754

Varaldo, Pietro E., 838Vaughn, A. W., 946Virgili, Annarosa, 931

Ward, Peter B., 899Ward, Richard L., 748Wauters, Georges, 940Welch, William D., 831Wentworth, Berttina B., 893Westhoff, Dennis, 783Whimbey, Estella, 766Widen, Raymond, 834Wink, C., 926Wong, Brian, 766

Zapata, M., 937Zipper, R., 926

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AUTHOR INDEX

VOLUME 19

Aalund, Ole, 757Acres, S. D., 388Adams, Frederick, 122Adams, Linda B., 181Ahearn, D. G., 412Ahluwalia, Gurmukh S., 439Aldridge, Kenneth E., 703Alexander, Bruce, 853Al-Jumaili, Ibrahim J., 77Amsterdam, Daniel, 347Anderson, Larry J., 934Andrews, Dan, 546Angarano, Gioacchino, 905Anstey, Rosemary J., 245Appelbaum, Peter C.. 164, 588Armstrong, Alan S., 399Armstrong, Donald, 766Arnow, Paul M., 668

Bacchelli, Mario, 931Backes, Barbara A., 744Baesman, Robert K., 550Bailey, Robert, 57Baker, John S., 875Balston, Edeltraude, 73B'ang, Barbro E., 129B'ang, Heinz, 215Barlough, Jeffrey E., 442Barnes, Graeme L., 447Barrett, Timothy J., 197Barry, Arthur L., 134, 311, 555,777

Bartholomew, William R., 347Bartlett, John G., 645Bartlett, Raymond C., 300Barton, Lesley, 541Battaglia, Massimo, 273Baxby, Derrick, 566Bayardelle, P., 240Beards, G. M., 248Becker-Boost, Elizabeth, 204Beebe, James L., 789Benson, Robert F., 286Berkhoff, Herman A., 477Berman, Marjorie, 714Bettelheim, K. A., 408Betts, Robert F., 361Beutin, Lothar, 371Bibb, William F., 468, 794Biberstein, Ernst L., 610Bille, Jacques, 126Bingham, P. G., 826Bishop, Ruth F., 447Bjorvatn, Bjarne, 763Blacklow, Neil R., 888Blake, Paul A.. 197, 296Blumer, Sharon O., 404Blundell, N., 566Bode, Liv, 371Bohl, Edward H., 105Bohnhoff, Marjorie, 338Bolton, F. J., 169Bondi, James M., 191Bonin, Paul, 218, 399Booth, Jim C., 511Borowski, Robert S., 736Boshard, Rebecca, 742Bottone, Edward J., 44, 122Bowen, G. Stephen, 81Boyce, John M., 813Boyd, V. Ann, 651

Bradbury, W. C., 342Brandt, James A., 147Brenner, Don J., 30, 460Britt, Eugene M., 744Britt, Lois E., 576Broderson, J. Roger, 804Bronsdon, Melinda A., 952Brouillard, J. A.. 902Brown, Arnold, 326Brown, Susan L., 468Browne, Kathleen, 649Bruce, Tobias, 417Bruckner, David A.. 928Brunell, Philip A., 376Brunson, Diane H., 853Bryan, L. E.. 558Bryant. Trevor N., 175Bryson, Yvonne J., 928Buggy, Brian P., 947Buranosky, T., 552Burger, Heinz, 215Burke, D., 896Burke, Valerie, 39Burkhardt, Felix, 870Butzler, Jean-Paul, 940

Calderwood, Stephen B., 707Callaway, Carey S.. 116Callihan, Donald R.. 563Campbell, A. D.. 248Cannon. Harold J.. 333Carandina, Gianni, 931Carey, Roberta B., 634Carruthers, M. M., 552Carson, Mara, 899Castellano, G., 89Cavalieri, Stephen J.. 744Chaicumpa, Wanpen, 489Chan. R., 8Chandler, Francis W., 804Charilaou, Charilaos C., 68Chase, Walter F., 538Chaurushiya, Purnima S., 588Chen, Kirk C. S., 818Chen, Ming H., 857Chengappa, M. M.. 427Chernesky. M., 937Chiba, Yasuo, 579Chityothin, Oralak, 489Chowdhury, S., 298Christensson, Bertil. 680Chu, Albert, 380Chubb, Hilary, 294Cipriani, Elizabeth, 447Cipriani, Paola, 838Cluss. Robert G., 543Coates, D., 169Cobbs, C. Glenn, 26Cohen. Jay O., 576Cohen, Mitchell L.. 100Colavita, Maryann T., 435Cole. Barbara, 399Cole. Hugh B., 48Collart. Frederic, 568Collins, Michael T., 757Coloe, P. J., 896Compere, A., 902Congi, Rosa V., 342Cooligan, Terrance G.. 30Coombs, R. A., 826Coombs. Richard A.. 934

Coonrod. J. Donald. 361Cooper, B. H., 853Cooper, Margaret, 39Coopes, Susan, 893Corman. Katherine E., 191Costerton. J. W., 8. 687Costerton. J. William, 911Costigan, William J., 301Cottrell, N. R., 248Coulet. Michele, 140Cox, Donald, 844Crist, Rosemary, 164Crouch. C. F., 388Cukor. George, 888Cummins. J. M., 492Cundy, Kenneth R.. 68

Dalrymple, Joel M., 651Daly, Judy A., 742D'Amato, Richard F.. 733Das. P.. 298de Boeck. Marcel. 940de Hidalgo, Julia Liceras. 944Dejaegher-Bauduin. Christine.

568de Repentigny, Louis, 804Desmond, Edward P., 122Dezfulian, Manouchehr. 645Didier. F.. 571DiGiacomo, Ronald F., 710Dilbeck, Patricia W.. 705Dillon, Linda K., 473DiSalvo. Arthur F.. 281Dixon, Dennis, 54Dodd, Jane S.. 899Donetz, Anthony P., 1Douglas, Steven D.. 457Dowda, Harold. 281Dowling. John N.. 723Downing, Marian M., 492Doyle. Ronald J.. 48, 383.594Dratwa, Max. 568Drow, Doris L.. 79Dryja. Diane. 187Duffett. Anneliese, 164, 588DuPont, Herbert L.. 210Dupuis, Kent W., 606Dylewski. Joe S., 200Dzink, JoAnn L.. 599

Ebersole, J. L., 639Echeverria, Peter, 39. 489Eckels, Kenneth H.. 651Edberg, Stephen C.. 60, 172Ederer, Mary N., 464Ederer, Mary Neils. 502Edman, David C.. 305Edson, Randall S.. 126Edwards. Larry D.. 949Ekwall, Erik. 699Elliott. Ann M., 26Emmerich, P., 664Engert, Richard F.. 798Espersen, Frank. 680Eveland, William G., 561Everard, C. 0. R., 946Ewing, Edwin P., 116Ezzell. John W., Jr.. 48, 594

Facklam, Richard R., 366Fackrell, Hugh B., 394

Fadda. Giovanni, 720Fagerland, Jane A., 623Farmer, J. J.. lII, 460Fay. David, 54Feeley, James C.. 81Fennell, Cynthia. 399Ferguson, Richard W., 85Ferrieri. Patricia, 506Fey, H., 34Fiacco, Violet, 928Finger, Horst, 204Fischer, Gisela S., 435Fleurette, Jean, 140Flewett, T. H., 248Flores. Jorge, 516Foca, Alfredo, 838Forbes, Betty Ann, 947Forghani, Bagher, 606Forsyth, William, 294Fouace, Jeanne M.. 417Fox, Alvin, 326Francis. Donald P., 521Frasch, Carl E., 383Freney, Jean. 140Frey, D. E., 639Friedman, Franklin, 834Friedman, Herman, 834Fuchs, Peter C., 555Fuksa, Milan. 541Fukushima, Hiroshi, 616Fulton. Robert W., 492Fung, Joan C., 714

Gadberry, J. L., 926Gadebusch, Hans H., 207Garrett. Connie R.. 915Gartner, Toni, 949Gavan. Thomas L.. 777Gaydos. J. Michael, 279Geist. Linda L., 427Georges. A. J.. 571Georges, M. C., 571Geraci. Corrada, 838Gerding, Dale N., 915Gerega, Gairo, 526Gerna, Giuseppe, 273Getty. B.. 566Giger. Olarae, 68Gil, Gail M.. 83Gilbert, Gwendolyn L., 865Giordano. Alessandra, 838Gleaves, Curt A., 917Goldstein. Jack, 714Goodman, Hannah. 844Goossens, Herman, 940Gorman, George W., 286Gourley, Nancy E. Kelso. 623Gracey, Michael, 39Grandien. M., 225Gratten, Mike, 526Greco, Ralph S.. 1Greenberg. Harry, 516Greer. Sharon C.. 427Gresser, Mary E.. 915Grewell, Chris M., 315Grossbard, Barbara L., 844Groves, David J., 215Guenther. Kristine L., 97Gunn. Robert A., 296

Hadler. Stephen C.. 521

i

ii AUTHOR INDEX

Hadley, W. Keith, 73, 380Hammond, Gregory W., 439Hamoudi, Ayser C., 333Handsfield, H. Hunter, 218Hansen, W., 902Hansen, Willy, 568Hare, Roberta S., 311Harington, Brian J., 279Harrell, W. Knox, 576Harvey, Richard A., 1Hatch, M. H., 826Hausler, William J., Jr., 849Hazelton, Paul R., 439Heald, James 1., 164Hebert, G. Ann, 116Hedstrom, Sven Ake, 680Henry, Nancy K., 97, 315Herrmann, John E., 399Herzog, Christian, 511Heyward, William L., 521Hickman-Brenner, F. W., 460Hickman-Brenner, Frances W.,

100Hierholzer, J. C., 826Hierholzer, John C., 934Highsmith, Anita K., 17Hirsh, Dwight C., 610Hishiyama, M., 21Hochstein, Lisa, 733Hodge, Donna S., 434Hoeprich, Paul D., 144Hoffman, Paul S., 286Hoiby, Niels, 757Hollick, Gary E., 301Holmberg, Scott D., 100Holmes, King K., 399, 818Hood, Mary, 296Horn, Stephen A., 705Hosking, Clifford S., 447Houghten, Richard A., 798Howe, Stephen E., 473Hsu, L. C., 361Hudson, Jerry D., 849Hudson, Richard, 888Huntley-Carter, G. P., 460Huong, Alan Y., 221Hurme, Mikko, 129Hussain, Zafar, 215Hutchinson, D. N., 169Hyypia, Timo, 436

lacono, Vincent J., 844litsuka, Setsuko, 616Ilstrup, Duane M., 283Imam, Imam Z., 210Innis, V. A., 946Inouye, Sakae, 259Isenberg, Henry D., 366, 733Issel, C. J., 351

Jackson, Earl, Jr., 707Jacobs, Michael R., 164, 588Jacobson, Richard H., 442Jahrling, Peter B., 429Jalbert, Maxine, 404Janda, J. Michael, 39, 44, 122Janda, William M., 338Jang, Spencer S., 610Janssens, Michele, 940Jarvis, William R., 17Jeansson, S., 235Jeffery, Lynn, 175Jenkins, K. E., 552

Jesudason, Mary V., 712Jilly, B. J., 592Jodal, U., 264Johnson, Dwight R., 506Johnson, Scott, E., 81Jones, C. J., 946Jones, Ronald N., 134, 311, 555,

777Jungkind, Donald L., 191

Kabat, W. J., 552Kai, Akemi, 772Kaijser, B., 264Kane, Mark A., 521Kapikian, Albert, 516Kapperud, G., 157Kapperud, Georg, 153Karam, George H., 26Kaufman, Leo, 404Kawaoka, Yoshihiro, 616, 754Keller, Kenneth F., 48, 383, 594Kelly, Mary C., 245Kelly, Michael T., 318, 529Kettering, James D., 147Kibue, Ali, 579Kiehn, Timothy E., 766Kish, Mary Ann, 947Kleger, Bruce, 435Klein. George C., 81Klein, Thomas, 834Kline, Jane B., 457Klipstein, Frederick A., 798Klisko, Brian, 439Knapp, Joan S., 63, 818Knowlton, Douglas R., 748Kogos, Christine, 703Koornhof, Hendrik J., 175Korsnes, Lars, 763Kosunen, Timo U., 129Krajden, Sigmund, 541Kristiansen, Bjorn-Erik, 763Kronvall, Goran, 680Kuykendall, Randall J., 804

Lachica, R. Victor, 660Lairscey, Royce G., 318Lalitha, M. K., 712Lally, Richard T., 464, 502Lam, J. S, 8Lam, K., 8Lam, Selena, 87Lambert, Mary Ann, 772Land, Sally-Ann, 865Lanier, Glen A., 923Lannigan, Robert, 215Larson, E. Heather, 893La Scolea, Leonard J. Jr., 187Lassen, J., 157Lassen, J0rgen, 153Laszlo, Adalbert, 694Lau, Pauline Y., 326Lauderdale, Patricia W., 538Lauwers, S., 157Lebeau, L. J., 592Lee, Albert, 541Lee, John V., 175, 296Lee, Y. J., 89Lema, Michael, 326Lemarie, J. C., 240Lesmana, Murad, 39Leventhal, Sylvia, 880Levin, Myron J., 880Levy, Rebecca A., 561

Lewis, John E., 147Lichenga, Edward O., 579Lieb, Spencer, 296Lieberman, Michael, 942Lindberg, Alf A., 699Lindqvist, Bjorn, 763Linnemann, Calvin C., Jr., 361Lipsitz, Philip, 366Lishman, Angela H.. 77Liu, Francis, 546Lizewski, Walter, 541Louie, Thomas J., 294Lund, Jennifer S., 447Lund, Vera, 763Lupiwa, Tony, 526Lycke, E., 235

MacKay, Bruce J.. 844Madden, D. L., 89Maddux, Roxanna L., 427Madeddu, Maria A., 838Mahony, J., 937Makino, Yoshihiro, 579Malcolm, Georgia B., 286Maniar, Atish C., 294Mann, Jonathan M.. 197Mansour, James D., 453Marcon, Mario J., 333Marier, Robert L., 703Marko, M. A., 342Marmet, Daniele, 140Marrie, Thomas J., 687, 911Martin, Robert, 893Maruyama, Tsutomu, 754Masters, Helen A., 880Mathews, Henry M., 221Matsen, John M., 529, 742Matsuno, Shigeo, 259Mazens, Mary F., 300McClane, Bruce A., 112McCleskey, Ferne K., 538McCormack, William M., 57McDevitt, David A., 723McDonald, Jeannette, 757McDougal, Linda K., 482McFarland, Albert, 489McGlohn, M. S., 412McKevitt, Aideen I., 291McKinley, Geoffrey A., 714, 733McKinney, Roger M., 468McLimans, Carol A., 315McNitt, Theodore, 942Menegus, Marilyn A., 563Mercer, Leo, 79Merigan, Thomas C., 200Merz, William G., 54Meunier, D. M. V., 571Miegel, Joanne, 649Miliotis, Marianne D., 175Miller, George H.. 311Miller, Robert V., 717Mills, John, 200Mills, K. W., 498Minshew, Barbara H., 63Miyazaki, Chiaki, 579Mohieldin, Mohamed S., 210Monno, Laura, 905Monteiro, Edmund, 87Montelaro, R. C., 351Montgomery, Janet, 526Moore, Douglas F., 548Morello, Josephine A., 338, 529Morgan, Margie A., 730

Morgan, Stephen L., 326Morris, J. Glenn, Jr., 296Morrow, Doreen L., 457Moseley, Steven L., 489Moss, C. Wayne, 30, 772Moyer, Nelson P., 849Mulks, Martha H., 63Murphy, Bert L., 521Murphy, M. Dianne, 376Mutanda, Labius N., 579Myoraku, Carolyn K., 606

Naguib, Tary, 210Nair, G. Balakrish, 298Nakamura, Rei, 616Namba, Mami, 631Naugle, Patricia A., 164Nebout, N., 571Nedjat-Haiem, F., 383Nerurkar, Lata S., 631Niklasson, B., 225Noel, Isabele, 511Norberg, Thomas, 699Nouri, Nabil J., 789

Ohlin, Ann C., 57Olofsson, S., 235Olson, David A, 144Orsi, Alessandra, 838Otsuki, Koichi, 616, 754

Pal, S., 298Pal. Sudhir C., 194, 298Palko. William M., 164Papasian, Christopher J., 347Parks, Reginald M, 57Parr. Thomas R., Jr., 558Pasculle, A. William, 723Passarani, Nilda, 273Pastore, Giuseppe, 905Patamaroj, Utumporn, 489Patton, Charlotte, 772Pavillard, E. R., 899Peacock, Jack B., 79Pearson, A. D., 342Pearson, Gary R., 917Peiris, J. S. M., 248Peltre, Gabriel, 371Penn. Robert L., 161Penner, J. L., 342Pepper, Carol E., 442Percivalle, Elena, 273Perez, Irene, 516Perez, Mireya, 516Perron, Dorothy M., 888Peters, C. J., 225Peterson, Lance R., 915Pettersson, Ulf, 436Petts, D. N., 432Petts, David N., 4Pfister, H., 34Phillips, Edna A., 534Picardi, James L., 296Piemont, Yves, 417Pierce, Michael J., 748Pincus, David H., 427Pine, Leo, 286Ploton, Christine, 140Pohlenz, Joachim F., 623Polin, Richard A., 457Pollock, Jerry J., 844Polt, Sarah, 26Pompei. Raffaello, 838

J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

AUTHOR INDEX iii

Potvliege, Catherine, 568Poutrel. Bernard, 213Prato, Catherine M.. 230Prenna, Manuela, 838Price, John. 942Prowant, Sharon, 853

Quall, Charles O., 502Quinn, John P., 668Quinn, Patricia A., 421

Rasmussen, Lucy, 200Rasoamananjara, Dafinie, 417Ratcliffe, Susan, 566Raybould, T. J. G., 388Record, Christopher O., 77Rees, N., 248Reigel, Franz, 870Reiss, Errol, 804Reitano, Maria, 44Rekrut, Kathryn A., 561Rennie, Robert P., 245Repetto, Antonella. 838Reverdy, Marie E., 140Richet, H., 240Richter, Thomas, 371Riddle, Gerald D., 477Ripa, Sandro. 838Roberts, Ann, 296Roberts, Glenn D., 126, 283Roberts, Mark A., 197Robertson, Janet A., 255, 857Robinson, Jennifer, 39Roe, Sherry L., 720Rogers, Susan, 920Rosef, O., 157Rosenbluth, Jane, 668Rosselli, Paola, 838Roumillat, L. F., 267Rowe, Bernard, 798Rubero, Vivian J. Renta, 717Rubin, Sally Jo, 920Rudrik, James T., 744Ruegg. O.. 34Russo, Giovanni, 838Ryniewicz, Helena Z., 213

Sadler, Donna F., 594Saha, Malay R., 194Saif, Linda J., 105Saitoh, Yoshihiko, 460Sakata, H., 21Sampson-Scherer, Jane, 733Sanders, Charles V., 703Sanders, R. C., 248Santantonio, Teresa A., 905Scazzocchio, Francesca. 838Schable, Charles A., 521Schachter, Julius, 57

Schiller, Neal L., 736Schilt, Ueli, 870Schmid, George P., 81Schmidt, Nathalie J., 606Schmitz, H., 664Schram, James L., 453Schreckenberger, P. C.. 592Schulte, Thomas H., 453Schulze, Terry, 81Scott, Fredric W., 442Scott, Robert M.. 651Sen, Dipak, 194Seriwatana, Jitvimol, 489Sever, J. L., 89Sever, John L., 631Sewell, David L., 705Shane, B. S., 351Shanholtzer, Carol J., 915Shekarchi, I. C., 89Shibley, Mohammed, 77Shirley, J. A., 248Shungu, Daniel L., 207Shuster, Elizabeth A.. 917Siddiqi, Salman H., 694Siebeling, Ronald J., 181Silberman, Ronald. 161Sinclair, A. J., 896Siopathis, M. R., 571Sippel. John E., 230Skeels, Michael R., 923Skurrie, Ian J., 865Slattery, J. F., 896Slifkin, Malcom, 83Smith, Claire, 599Smith, D. J., 639Smith, Ian D., 245Smith, J. S., 267Smith, Peter B., 529Smith, Rodney F., 57Smith, Thomas F., 730, 917Socransky, S. S., 639Socransky, Sigmund S., 599Somerson, Norman L.. 543Southern, Paul M.. 831Spanne, Oddvar, 763Spruance, S. L., 675Stalhandske, Per. 436Stamm, Walter E.. 399Stassi, Giovanna, 838Steece, Richard S., 923Steigerwalt, A. G., 460Steigerwalt, Arnold G., 30Stemke, Gerald W., 255Stemler, Margaret E., 255Stephan, Rudolf, 371Stephenson, Edward H., 429Stevens, Dennis, 942Stock, Lawrence M., 736Stockman, Leslie, 283

Stone, Y. O., 826Stottmeier, Kurt D., 649Strand, Calvin L., 550Strong, Catherine A.. 561Strouse, Robert J., 112Strumia, Renata, 931Sturm, A. W., 672Sugasawara, Renee J., 230Sugiura, A., 21Sulzer, K. R., 946Sulzer, Katherine R., 944Summers, Peter L., 651Sumner, J. W., 267Surgot, Maryse, 140Surujballi, Om P., 394Svennerholm, B., 235Svenson, Stefan B., 699Sweet, Richard L., 73Swenson, Jana M.. 321

Tacket, Carol O., 197Tagg, John R., 884Talley, Marilyn S., 923Tang, Patrick W., 30Tanino, Teruyo T., 218Tanner, A. C. R., 639Tapsall, John W., 534Tardio, Joseph L.. 783Taubman, M. A.. 639Taylor, J. A., 926Terro, Robert, 434Thangavelu, C. P., 712Theil, Kenneth W., 105Thomason, Berenice M., 794Thomson, Richard B., Jr., 97Thornley, James H., 245Thornsberry, C., 555Thornsberry, Clyde, 134, 311,

321, 482, 777Thouless, Margaret E., 710Thumar, Bhavin, 54Tielemans, Christian, 568Tietze, K. L., 498Tilton, Richard C., 529Toma, Sandu, 30Torhan, Nancy J., 191Totten, Patricia A., 63Trepeta, Richard W., 60, 172Tsou, Cecilia, 934Tsubokura, Misao, 616, 754Tucci, Victor, 366Tukei, Peter M., 579Tung, Charlotte C. K., 707Turnbull, Peter C. B., 175Tyburski, Mary B., 714

Urbina, Gidalia, 516

Vahlne, A., 235Vainionpaa, Raija, 436

Van De Walle, Senta, 175Vanzo, Shirley J., 97Varaldo, Pietro E., 838Vaughn, A. W., 946Vickers, Richard M., 583Virgili, Annarosa, 931

Wachsmuth, I. K., 571Wachsmuth, 1. Kaye. 100Walla, Michael D., 326Walls, Kenneth W., 221Ward, Peter B., 899Ward, Richard L.. 748Warford, Ann L., 561Washington, John A., 11, 97, 315Wauters, Georges, 940Wee, Siok-Bi, 356Weigle, Kristen A., 376Weil, Diane, 668Weinberg, Ellen, 207Weiss, Emilio, 305Weissfeld, Alice S.. 85Welch, William D., 831Wentworth, Berttina B., 893Westfall, Helen N., 305Westhoff, Dennis, 783Whimbey, Estella, 766White, Laura, 516Wichmann, Sigrid. 204Widen, Raymond, 834Wiley, Carol A., 421Williams, Tervor W., 294Wilt, John C., 294Wink, C., 926Winn, Richard E., 538Wirsing von Koenig, Carl H., 204Wong, Brian, 766Wood, Donna, 73Wood, H. C., 248Wood, Helen C., 511Wood, O., 225Woode, Gerald N., 623Woods, Donald E., 291Woolfrey, Bert F., 464, 502Wright, Donald N.. 546Wyatt, Richard G., 210

Yajko, David M., 73, 380Yamaguchi, Hideaki, 259Yolken, Robert H., 356Yourassowsky, Eugene, 568Yu. Victor L., 583

Zaki, Ahmed M., 210Zanen, H. C., 672Zapata, M., 937Zhu, Z.-T., 326Zink, Don L., 660Zipper, R., 926

VOL. 19, 1984

SUBJECT INDEX

VOLUME 19

Abbott yeast identification systemevaluation, 853

Accu-Staph testS. aureus identification, 703

Achromobacter spp.bacteremia, 947immunocompromised host, 947

Achromobacter xylosidansnfection, 140',osocomial colonization, 140

Aeromonas spp.biotyping, 44disease spectrum, 44enterotoxin, 175hemagglutination patterns, 39isolation source, 175taxonomy, 175

AgarAdams and Roe, 85colistin-oxolinic acid-blood, 4Mueller-Hinton, 85streptococcus-selective, 4trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, 85

AgglutinationLegionellaceae antibodies, 757

Alcaligenes-like bacteriadifferentiation from Alcaligenes refer-

ence strains, 477Alcaligenes spp.

differentiation from Alcaligenes-likebacteria, 477

reference strains, 477Alpha-toxin

S. aureus, 394Aminoglycosidesmeasurement of levels in serum, 707

Amoebaeantibodies, 221enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

221Amphotericin B

filamentous fungi, 54radiometric method, 54

a-Amylasesmeasurement with p-nitrophenyl glyco-

sides, 60Anaerobes

culture techniquescoculture, 215S. pneumoniae detection, 550

inoculum preparation, 318susceptibility testing, 318

Antibiotic stabilitycationic surfactants, 1polytetrafluoroethylene, 1

Antibodiesamoebae, 221capture assays

varicella-zoster virus, 606C. jejuni antigens, 129coronavirus, 442cytomegalovirus, 200echovirus 11 proteins

immunoglobulins, 870reaction patterns, 870

enterovirus 70, 826enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

200equine infectious anemia virus, 351flavivirus, 664

hepatitis B viruscore antigen, 521, 905surface antigen, 521

immunoglobulin M, 905Legionellaceae, 757monoclonal

C. trachomatis inclusions, 937cytomegalovirus detection, 917cytomegalovirus identification, 928fluorescent staining, 928immunofluorescence staining, 937rotavirus detection, 888

polyclonalcytomegalovirus identification, 928fluorescent staining, 928

rabies virus, 267respiratory syncytial virus

specificity, 934Rift Valley fever virus, 225rotavirus, 516, 710rubella immunoglobulin G, 923staphylococcal lipoteichoic acid, 552teichoic acid, 511

Antigensbiotinillated f-lactamase, 356C. jejuni, 129E. coli, 264enzyme labeled

flavivirus, 664enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays,

89equine infectious anemia virus, 351gamma globulin, 89gonorrhea diagnosis, 399group B streptococci, 457hepatitis virus, 521, 905herpes simplex virus, 730H. influenzae type b, 333immunoglobulin M antibodies, 905L. pneumophila

absorbed antisera, 794cellular immunity, 834lymphoid cell blastogenesis, 834variation, 794

measles, 89meningococcal, 230microtiter plates, 89N. gonorrhoeae, 347P. aeruginosa, 736P. brasiliensis, 404polystyrene particles, 83Salmonella spp., 576, 699streptococcalgroup B Ibc protein, 506lectin-bound polystyrene particles, 83

toxoplasma, 89U. urealyticum, 421

Apalcillinsusceptibility testing, 777

API 20A anaerobe systemC. difficile identification, 915

API Neldent systemB. catarrhalis, 338Neisseria spp., 338

API 20S systemcomparison with AutoMicrobic system,

164corynebacteria, 245Gram-Positive Identification Card, 164streptococci, 164

API STAPHase testcomparative performance

coagulase tests, 191SeroSTAT test, 191

S. aureus identification, 191API Staph-Ident system

coagulase-negative staphylococci, 68comparative performance

conventional methods, 68DMS Staph-Trac system, 68furazolidone and lysostaphin suscep-

tibility, 875modified oxidase test, 875

micrococci, 875staphylococci, 875

API 20 Strep systembovine mastitis, 213streptococci, 213

Arabinitolcandidiasis, 804sarcoidosis patients, 26

ArthritisC. ochracea, 538

Astrovirusbovine ileum infection, 623

Autobac IDX systemEnterobacteriaceae, 301gram-negative bacilli, 301, 529

AutoMicrobic systemcomparison with API 20S system, 164gram-negative isolates, 744P. aeruginosa susceptibility, 502S. aureus resistance to methicillin, 464streptococci, 164

Bacillus anthracisglycosidase activities, 594lectins, 48

Bacillus spp.lectins, 48

BACTEC systembacteremia detection, 634comparison with Isolator system, 634M. tuberculosis susceptibility, 720

BacteremiaAchromobacter spp., 947BACTEC system, 634immunocompromised host, 947Isolator system, 634

Bacteriurialaser nephelometry, 240

Bacteroides fragilissplenic abscess, 79

Bacteroides spp.enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

639glutamic acid decarboxylase test, 592serotyping, 639

Biotin-avidin systemrespiratory syncytial virus antibodies,

934BiotypingAeromonas spp., 44

Bone infectionsP. pneumotropica, 926

Bovine ileum infectionsastrovirus, 623Breda virus, 623

Bovine mastitisAPI 20 Strep system, 213

iv

SUBJECT INDEX v

streptococci, 213Bovine serum albumin glycoconjugate

coagglutination, 699immunofluorescence, 699Salmonella spp.

antigen 03, 699serogroup E, 699

Brain heart infusion biphasic mediumcomparative evaluation

Septi-Chek blood culture, 315tryptic soy broth, 315

Branhamella catarrhalisAPI Neldent system, 338

Breda virusbovine ileum infection, 623

Brucella abortuscellular fatty acids, 896differentiation from B. ovis, 896gas-liquid chromatography, 896

Brucella oviscellular fatty acids, 896differentiation from B. abortus, 896gas-liquid chromatography, 896

CAMP factorfalse-positive reactions, 534S. pyogenes streptolysin 0, 534

Campylobacter jejuniantigens, 129chromosomal restriction endonuclease

analysis, 342medium

preservation, 298selective, 169

monoclonal antibodies, 129serotyping, 342

Campylobacter spp.biotyping, 157cellular fatty acid composition, 772enteritis, 153epidemiology, 153isoprenoid quinone content, 772serotyping, 157

Candida lusitaniacesusceptibility testing, 412

Candida norvegensissusceptibility testing, 412

Candida tropicalissusceptibility testing, 412

Candidiasisarabinitol, 804mannose, 804serum mannan, 804

Capnocytophaga ochraceaseptic arthritis, 538

Cardiac pacemakersbacterial attachment, 911

Cationic surfactantsantibiotic stability, 1polytetrafluoroethylene, 1

Cell culturerotavirus propagation, 748

Cerebrospinal flpidbacterial isolates, 144bacterial quantitation, 187meningitis, 187

Chlamydia trachomatisimmunofluorescence, 937inclusions, 937monoclonal antibodies, 937

Chromogenic substratesN. gonorrhoeae identification, 380

Clostridium totulinumenzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

645toxin, 645

Clostridium difficileidentificationAPI 20A anaerobe system, 915

neonates, 77toxinHeLa cell assay, 294McCoy cell monolayers, 294

Clostridium perfringensenterotoxin, 112enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

112Clostridium spp.

glutamic acid decarboxylase test, 592Coagglutination

E. coli enterotoxin, 194Salmonella spp.

antigens, 576, 699bovine serum albumin glycoconju-

gate, 699serogroup E, 699

V. cholerae detection, 712Coagulase tests

comparative performanceAPI STAPHase test, 191SeroSTAT test, 191

S. aureus identification, 191Coculture techniques

anaerobe identification, 215Complement fixation

cytomegalovirus immunity, 147enterovirus 70 antibodies, 826

Coronavirusantibody titers in cats

vaccination, 442bovine enteric, 388enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

388CorynebacteriaAPI 20S system, 245

Corynebacterium group JKsemiselective medium, 204

Counterimmunoelectrophoresisrotavirus detection, 439

Counterimmunofluorescencecomparison with enzyme-linked immu-

nosorbent assay, 511teichoic acid antibodies, 511

Cryptosporidium oocystselectron microscopy, 566negative staining, 566

Cryptosporidium spp.dimethyl sulfoxide, 952staining, 952

Cultureset systemherpes simplex virus, 705, 920

Cystic fibrosisLegionellaceae antibodies, 757P. aeruginosa

antibodies, 757mucoid conversion, 717

P. cepacia, 291Cytomegalovirus

antibodies, 200, 928complement fixation, 147detection

centrifugation, 917monoclonal antibody, 917MRC-5 cells, 917

enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

147, 200fluorescent-antibody assay, 147fluorescent staining, 928hemagglutination, 147homosexual men, 200identification, 928immunity, 147

Dade rapid plasma reagin card testlow-titer serum reactivity, 435

Dengue virusvaccine

antibody response, 651radioimmunoassays, 651

Diarrheaenteric pathogens, 571

Dimethyl sulfoxideCryptosporidium staining, 952

Diptheriaenvironmental contamination, 668outbreaks, 668

DMS Staph-Trac systemcoagulase-negative staphylococci, 68comparative performanceAPI Staph-Ident system, 68conventional methods, 68

DNA hybridizationE. coli enterotoxin, 489

Dynatech MR 580 Microplate Readerevaluation, 300

Echovirus 11antibodies

immunoglobulins, 870proteins, 870reaction patterns, 870

Electron capture gas chromatographyRochalimaea fatty acids, 305

Electron microscopyCryptosporidium oocysts, 566indwelling-catheter colonization, 687rotavirus detection, 439

Electrophoresisrotavirus genomic RNA, 579

Elek testE. coli enterotoxin, 194

Endotoxinslipid emulsion, 17

Enteric pathogensdiarrhea, 571

EnteritisCampylobacter spp., 153, 157epidemiology, 153

Enterobacteriaceaeagar dilution, 899Autobac IDX system, 301M. wisconsensis isolation, 460sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim, 899

EpterotoxinsAeromonas spp., 175coagglutination, 194C. perfringensE. coli, 194, 371, 408, 489, 798Elek test, 194enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays,

34, 112, 194staphylococcal, 34V. cholerae, 371

Enterovirusantibody quantitationcomplement fixation, 826

VOL. 19, 1984

vi SUBJECT INDEX

hemagglutination inhibition, 826microneutralization, 826standard neutralization, 826

spot hybridization, 436Enzymatic radioimmunoassays

influenza A virus diagnosis, 361Enzyme immunoassays

biotinillated 3-lactamase, 356gonorrhea, 57hybridoma culture fluids, 267N. gonorrhoeae antigens, 347rabies virus antibody, 267rotavirus detection, 439rubella immunoglobulin G antibody, 923

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assaysamoeba antibodies, 221Bacteroides spp. serotyping, 639bovine enteric coronavirus, 388C. botulinum toxin, 645comparison with counterimmuno-

fluorescence, 511C. perfringens enterotoxin, 112cytomegalovirus

antibodies, 200immunity, 147

E. coli enterotoxin, 371, 798equine infectious anemia virus

antibody, 351antigen, 351

gamma globulin antigen, 89GM1-horseradish peroxidase

E. coli enterotoxin, 194herpes simplex virus

antigen, 730infection diagnosis, 865type-selective, 235

H. pomatia antigens, 235immunoglobulin A antibodies, 259K99-positive E. coli, 498lysozyme, 844measles

antigen, 89virus immunity, 376

meningococcal antigens, 230microtiter plates, 89monoclonal antibodies, 230, 248mumnps vaccines, 21nitrocellulose, 371P. aeruginosa antigens, 736polyclonal antibodies, 248Rift Valley fever virus antibodies, 225rotavirus

antibodies, 447antigens, 259detection, 248

S. aureusalpha-toxin, 394serology, 680

standard-curve units, 447staphylococcal enterotoxins, 34teichoic acid antibodies, 511toxoplasma antigen, 89U. urealyticum serotype antibodies, 421V. cholerae enterotoxin, 371

Equine infectious anemia virusantibody, 351antigen, 351enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

351Escherichia coli

antigen, 264coagglutination, 194DNA hybridization, 489

Elek test, 194enterotoxin, 194, 371, 408, 489, 798enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

194, 371, 498, 798K99 pili, 498methylumbelliferyl-J3-D-glucuronide-

based medium, 1720126, 408

Fatty acidsB. abortus, 896B. ovis, 896Campylobacter spp., 772gas-liquid chromatography, 896

Filamentous fungiamphotericin B, 54radiometric method, 54

Flavivirusesantibody, 664enzyme-labeled antigens, 664

Fluorescent-antibody assayscomparison, 468cytomegalovirus immunity, 147Legionella spp., 468

Fluorescent end products,B-lactamase detection, 818

Fluorescent stainingbacteria in blood, 453cytomegalovirus identification, 928

Fluorescent treponemal antibody-ab-sorbed test kits

comparative evaluation, 789Fungemia

conventional blood culture system, 126Isolator blood culture system, 126

Gas chromatographyLegionellaceae carbohydrates, 326L. pneumophila carbohydrates, 326

Gas-liquid chromatographyB. abortus, 896B. ovis, 896cellular fatty acids, 896

Gastroenteritismonoclonal antibodies, 516rotavirus, 516

Gastrointestinal diseaseV. cholerae 0 group 1, 296

Genomic RNAelectrophoresis, 579rotavirus, 579

Glutamic acid decarboxylase testBacteroides spp. identification, 592Clostridium spp. identification, 592

Glycosidase activityB. anthracis,, 594

Gonorrheaantigen detection, 399diagnosis, 399enzyme immunoassay, 57

Gonozyme systemN. gonorrhoeae detection, 893

Gram-negative bacilliAutobac IDX system, 301, 529AutoMicrobic system, 744

Haemophilus ducreyicharacteristics in culture, 672

Haemophilus influenzaebiotypes

distribution, 526

relation to serotype, 526upper respiratory tract infection, 526

type bantigen detection methods, 333

HeLa cell assayC. difficile assay, 294

Helix pomatia antigensenzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

235HemagglutinationAeromonas spp., 39cytomegalovirus immunity, 147syphilis, 849treponemal, 849

Hemagglutination inhibitionenterovirus 70 antibodies, 826

Hepatitis virusantibodies, 521antigens, 521core antigen

antibody measurement, 905immunoglobulin M antibodies, 905

low-positive test results, 521Herpes simplex virus

antigen, 730Bartels Immunodiagnostics system, 705detection

Cultureset, 705, 920human embryonic lung fibroblasts,

563primary rabbit kidney cells, 563, 920

diagnosisenzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

865direct staining, 631enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

235, 730genital infections

oral excretion, 675pathogenesis, 675

isolationhuman fibroblast cells, 548primary rabbit kidney cells, 548

tissue culturestaining, 631standard, 631

Homosexual mencytomegalovirus antibodies, 200

Human embryonic lung fibroblastsherpes simplex virus detection, 563

Human fibroblast cellsherpes simplex virus isolation, 548

Hypertonic broth diluentmicrodilution panels, 473staphylococcal resistance to oxacillin,

473

ImmunofluorescenceC. trachomatis inclusions, 937monoclonal antibodies, 937Salmonella spp.

antigen 03, 699bovine serum albumin glycoconju-

gate, 699serogroup E, 699

ImmnunoglobulinsG

antibodies, 870echovirus 11 proteins, 870reaction patterns, 870

Mantibodies, 870

J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX vii

echovirus 11 proteins, 870hepatitis B core antigen, 905reaction patterns, 870

Immunoperoxidase assaysBartels Immunodiagnostics system, 705Cultureset system, 705herpes simplex virus, 705

Indwelling cathetersbacterial colonization

electron microscopy, 687Influenza virus

diagnosis, 361enzymatic radioimmunoassay, 361

Interferonbovine

antiviral effects, 492respiratory tract viruses, 492

Isolator blood culture systemcomparisonBACTEC system, 634conventional blood culture system,

126culture contamination, 97fungemia, 1261.5 Microbial tubebacteremia detection, 634

Isoprenoid quinonesCampylobacter spp., 772

P-Lactamasesantigen detection, 356detection

fluorescent end products, 818enzyme immunoassay, 356

P-Lactamsmeasurement of drug levels in serum,

707Laser nephelometry

bacteriuria, 240Latex agglutinationblood cultures, 649pneumococcus detection, 649streptococcus detection, 432Y. enterocolitica hydrophobicity, 660

LectinsBacillus spp., 48B. anthracis, 48Neisseriaceae interaction, 383N. gonorrhoeae identification, 380

Legionella bozemanliserogroup, 2, 30transmission electron microscopy, 116

Legionellaceaeagglutination, 757antibodies, 757aromatic substrates, 583carbohydrates, 326cystic fibrosis patients, 757differentiation, 583disk diffusion, 723erythromycin-resistant, 723fluorescence, 583gas chromatographic analysis, 326P. aeruginosa cross-reacting antibodies,

757pigment production, 583

Legionella dumoffiitransmission electron microscopy, 116

Legionella micdadeidisk diffusion, 723erythromycin-resistant, 723transmission electron microscopy, 116

Legionella pneumophilaantigens

cellular immunity, 834lymphoid cell blastogenesis, 834

carbohydrates, 326gas chromatographic analysis, 326peroxidase test, 286serogroup 1absorbed antisera, 794antigenic variation, 794

transmission electron microscopy, 116Legionella spp.

fluorescent-antibody assays, 468lung tissue specimens, 468

Leptospira interrogansserovars, 944, 946

Lipid emulsionbacterial growth, 17endotoxin production, 17

LipopolysaccharidesN. gonorrhoeae, 558N. meningitidis, 558

Lyme diseaseetiological agent, 81selective medium, 81

Lymphoid cell blastogenesisL. pneumophila antigens, 834

Lysis-centrifugationblood culture

quantitation, 766tube, 97

culture contamination, 97Du Pont

bacterial recovery, 283fungal recovery, 283

Isolator, 97septicemic patients, 766

Lysozymeenzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

844human saliva

parotid, 844submandibular-sublingual, 844

ManganeseU. urealyticumgrowth, 857morphology, 857

Mannosecandidiasis, 804

McCoy cell monolayersC. difficile toxin, 294

Measles virusenzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

376immunity, 376

MediumA7B, 73Antimicrobial Removal Device, 207aromatic substrates, 583BACTEC 16B, 207chocolate agar, 218C. jejuni

isolation, 169preservation, 298

colistin-nalidixic acid agar, 714colistin-oxolinic acid-blood, 4Corynebacterium group JK, 204E, 73E. coli, 172imipenem, 207Legionellaceae differentiation, 583

Martin-Lewis, 63methylumbelliferyl-p-D-glucuronide-

based, 172Mycoplasma spp., 73N. cinerea characterization, 63N. gonorrhoeae isolation, 218norfloxacin, 207NYC, 73P. aeruginosa pigment production, 742PPLO, 73salmonella isolation, 940selective for pathogenic Neisseria spp.,

63selective-motility enrichment, 940streptococcus-selective, 4Thayer-Martin, 218Thiol broth, 207vancomycin-free selective, 218V. urealyticum, 73

Meningitisbacterial quantitation, 187P. aeruginosa

uronic acid capsular material, 942Methylumbelliferyl-,3-D-glucuronide

E. coli, 172Microdase diskscomparison with API Staph-Ident sys-

tem, 875Microdilution panels

hypertonic broth diluent, 473staphylococcal resistance to oxacillin,

473Microenzyme-linked immunosorbent as-

saysstaphylococcal lipoteichoic acid anti-

body, 552Microneutralization

enterovirus 70 antibodies, 826Microtiter plates

antigensgamma globulin, 89measles, 89toxoplasma, 89

enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays,89

Moellerella wisconsensisisolation from stool specimens, 460

Monoclonal antibody sandwich enzymeassay

group B streptococcal antigen, 457MRC-5 cells

cytomegalovirus detection, 917Mumps vaccinesenzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

21neutralization tests, 21

Mycobacterium thermoresistibileimmunocompromised host, 546

Mycobacterium tuberculosisBACTEC system, 720p-nitro-a-acetylamino-p-hydroxypro-

piophenone, 694radiometric differentiation test, 694susceptibility testing, 720

Mycoplasmasrapid counting, 543staining procedure, 543

Mycoplasma spp.isolation media, 73

National Committee for Clinical Labora-tory Standards

VOL. 19, 1984

viii SUBJECT INDEX

ASM-2 standard, 783Neisseriaceae

lectin interaction, 383Neisseria cinerea

Martin-Lewis medium, 63Neisseria gonorrhoeae

antigens, 347detectionGonozyme system, 893Transgrow system, 893

enzyme immunoassay, 347identificationchromogenic substrates, 380lectins, 380

isolation media, 218lipopolysaccharide banding patterns,

558triple-site culturing, 949

Neisseria meningitidischromosomal DNA, 763lipopolysaccharide banding patterns,

558restriction endonuclease fingerprinting,

763Neisseria spp.API Neldent system, 338

NeonatesC. difficile, 77

Neutralization testsmumps vaccines, 21

p-Nitro-a-acetylamino-,-hydroxypropio-phenone

M. tuberculosis differentiation, 694radiometry, 694

p-Nitrophenyl glycosidesox-amylase measurement, 60

Nosocomial infectionsA. xylosidans, 140S. pyogenes, 366

Novobiocin teststaphylococci, 279

Oral infectionsSimonsiella filaments, 931

Paracoccidioides brasiliensisantigen production, 404

Pasteurella pneumotr6picabone infections, 926

Peroxidase testL. pneumophila identification, 286

Pneumococcilatex agglutination, 649

Polymyxinsstaphylococcal resistance, 714

Polysaccharide-protein conjugatesV. cholerae serotyping, 181

Polystyrene particlesstreptococcal antigens, 83

Polytetrafluoioethyleneantibiotic stability, 1cationic surfactants, 1

Precept microdilution MlC systemevaluation, 318

Primary rabbit kidney cellsherpes siniplex virus

detection, 563, 920isolation, 548

ProteaseU. urealyticum, 255

Proteus penneriurinary calculi formation, 541

Pseudomonas aeruginosaantibodies, 757antigens, 736AutoMicrobic system, 502culture conditions, 8cystic fibrosis patients, 717enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

736Legionellaceae cross-reacting antibod-

ies, 757meningitis

uronic acid capsular material, 942mucoid growth mode, 8netilmicin disks, 311phage mucoid conversion, 717pigment production, 742plating medium, 742susceptibility, 502susceptibility testing, 311

Pseudomonas c epac iacystic fibrosis patients, 291

Rabies virusantibody, 267Eastern chipmunk, 281enzyme immunoassay, 267hybridoma culture fluids, 267

Radioimmunoassaysdengue virus vaccine, 651S. auzreu.s serology, 680

Radiometric methodsamphotericin B, 54filamentous fungi, 54M. tutberc ulosis differentiation, 694p-nitro-o-acetylamino-,B-hydroxy pro-

piophenone, 694Rapid Strep system

streptococcus identification, 588Respiratory syncytial virus

antibodies, 934biotin-avidin system, 934

Respiratory tract infectionsH. influenzae biotype distribution, 526

Respiratory tract virusesbovine

interferon, 492Restriction endonucleases

fingerprinting, 763N. i-leningitidis, 763

Restriction enzymesC. jejuni outbreak, 342

Rift Valley fever virusantibodies, 225enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

225Rochalimaea spp.

electron capture gas chromatography,305

fatty acids, 305nonanoic acid, 305

Rotavirusantigens

enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,259

humanantibodies, 447counterimmunoelectrophoresis, 439cultivation, 210

detection with monoclonal antibody,888

electron microscopy, 439electrophoresis, 579enzyme immunoassay, 439enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

248, 447gastroenteritis, 516genomic RNA, 579monoclonal antibodies, 516propagation in cell culture, 748serotyping, 273solid-phase immune electron micros-

copy, 273subgrouping, 210subgrouips, 516

porcineantigenic comparison, 105isolation, 105serotyping, 105

rabbitantibodies, 710

Rubellaenzyme immunoassay, 923immune status in borderline specimens,

923inmmunoglobulin G antibodies, 923

Salmonella spp.antigens

bovine serum albumin glycoconju-gate, 699

coagglutination, 576, 699identification, 699immunofluorescence, 699reagent preparation, 576

isolationselective-motility enrichment medi-

um, 940serogrouping

bovine serum albumin glycoconju-gate, 699

coagglutination, 699immunofluorescence, 699

Salmonella tvphimlurilunphage typing, 100plasmid profile, 100susceptibility testing, 100

SarcoidosisD-arabinitol levels, 26

Semiautomated techniquessubgingival isolates, 599

Septicemiablood culture quantitation, 766lysis-centrifugation, 766

Septi-Chek blood culturecomparative evaluation

brain heart infusion biphasic medium,3i5

tryptic soy broth, 315SeroSTAT testcomparative performanceAPI STAPHase test, 191coagulase tests, 191

S. aureus identification, 191, 703Serovars

L. interrogans, 944, 946Serratia ficaria

isolation, 902Serum mannan

J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX ix

candidiasis, 804Shigella flexneri

splenic abscess, 79Simonsiella spp.

isolation from oral cavities, 931Solid-phase immune electron microscopy

rotavirus serotyping, 273Splenic abscess

B. fragilis, 79S. flexneri, 79

Spot hybridizationenterovirus, 436

Sputummicroscopic evaluation, 161refrigeration, 161

Staining proceduresCryptosporidiutn oocysts, 566herpes simplex virus detection, 631mycoplasma colonies, 543

Standard neutralizationenterovirus 70 antibodies, 826

Staphylatex testS. aureus identification, 703

Staphylococcicoagulase-negativeAPI Staph-Ident system, 68colistin-nalidixic acid agar, 714conventional identification, 60DMS Staph-Trac system, 68novobiocin test, 279polymyxin susceptibility, 714

coagulase-positivespecies distribution in animals, 610

differentiation from micrococciAPI Staph-Ident system, 875furazolidone and lysostaphin suscep-

tibility, 875modified oxidase test, 875

enterotoxins, 34enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays,

34heteroresistant

susceptibility testing, 482hypertonic broth diluent, 473lipoteichoic acid antibody, 552microdilution panels, 473microenzyme-linked immunosorbent as-

say, 552oxacillin resistance detection, 473

Staphylococcus auireiusAccu-Staph test, 703alpha-toxin, 394API STAPHase test, 191AutoMicrobic system, 464coagulase tests, 191enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

394exfoliative toxin, 417hospitalized patients, 417infections

teichoic acid antibodies, 511methicillin

disk diffusion, 813resistance, 464temperature-dependent susceptibil-

ity, 831serologyenzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

680solid-phase radioimmunoassay, 680

SeroSTAT test, 191, 703Staphylatex test, 703

Staphyloslide test, 703Staphylococcuis spp.

clinical distribution, 838identification, 838susceptibility, 838

Staphyloslide testS. auireus identification, 703

Streptococciantigens, 83API 20S system, 164API 20 Strep system, 213AutoMicrobic system, 164bovine mastitis, 213group A

bacteriocin-like inhibitors, 884nephritogenic M types, 884

group Bantigen, 457Ibc protein antigen determinants, 506monoclonal antibody sandwich en-

zyme assay, 457latex agglutination, 432polystyrene particles, 83Rapid Strep system, 588selective medium, 4

Streptococcus pneurnoniaedetection

anaerobic culture technique, 550Streptococcus pyogenes

nursery epidemic, 366streptolysin 0, 534

Subgingival isolatessemiautomated technique, 599

Susceptibility testingagar dilution system, 899amphotericin B, 412ampicillin-sulbactam disks

interpretive standards, 134quality control limits, 134

apalcillin, 777AutoMicrobic system, 502, 744BACTEC system, 720C. lulsitaniae, 412C. nori'egensis, 412C. tropicalis. 412disk diffusion

Legionellaceace, 723L. ,nicdaidei, 723recommendations, 482S. aureuis resistance to methicillin,

813Dynatech MR 580 Microplate Reader,

300Enterobacteriaceae, 8995-fluorocytosine. 412gram-negative isolates, 744heteroresistant staphylococci, 482inoculum preparation, 318interpretive criteria, 311, 777ketoconazole, 412miconazole, 412M. tuberculosis, 720NCCLS ASM-2 standard, 783netilmicin disks, 311P. aeruiginosa, 311, 502Precept microdilution MIC system, 318quality control limits, 777sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim, 899ticarcillin-clavulanic acid, 555UniScept test, 733

Syphilishemagglutination treponemal test, 849

Teichoic acidantibodies, 511counterimmunofluorescence, 511enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

511Toxins

C. botulinum, 645Transgrow system

N. gonorrhoeae detection, 893Transmission electron microscopy

L. bozemnanii, 116L. diunoffii, 116L. micdadei, 116L. pneuiinophila, 116

Transportervirus isolation, 561

Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazolesusceptibility testing mediaAdams and Roe, 85Mueller-Hinton, 85

Triple-site culturingN. gonorrhoeae, 949

Tryptic soy brothcomparative evaluation

brain heart infusion biphasic medium,315

Septi-Chek blood culture, 315

UniScept testevaluation, 733

Uireaplastia urealvticunmantibodies, 421enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

421immunoglobulin A protease activity,

255isolation media, 73manganese effects

growth, 857morphology, 857

serotypes, 421Urinary tract infections

P. penneri, 541Uronic acid

capsular material, 942P. aeru(ginosa meningitis, 942

Vaccinesdengue virus

antibody response, 651radioimmunoassays, 651

Vancomycinmeasurement of levels in serum, 707

Varicella-zoster virusantibody class capture assays, 606isolation, 880

Venezuelan equine encephalitis virusvaccines, 429

Vibrio clholetraecoagglutination, 712enterotoxin, 371enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

371gastrointestinal disease, 2960 group 1, 296polysaccharide-protein conjugates, 181serotyping, 181

Vibrio parahaetnolyticusisolation, 87

VOL. 19, 1984

x SUBJECT INDEX J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

Vibrio vulnificuscomparative studies, 122laboratory diagnosis, 122wound infections, 197

Wound infections

V. vulnificus, 197

Yeastsclinical veterinary sources, 427

Yersinia enterocoliticahydrophobicity, 660

latex agglutination, 660Yersinia pseudotuberculosis

characterization, 754isolation from animals, 754pathogenicity, 754

Yersinia spp.systematic study in dogs, 616