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History Day: The Basics
Theme: Leadership and Legacy
Five CategoriesPaper (Junior/Senior
only)WebsitePerformance
(Junior/Senior only)ExhibitDocumentary
Grade DivisionsJunior (6th-8th grades)Senior (9th-12th grades)Youth (4th-5th grades).
Does not compete at national level.
Logistics
Your folder
Lunch
Restroom locations
Where and how to find help
What to do when you are finished judging entriesGo to your scheduled lunch
room
What to do if you are on a run-off team or judging entries in a category with a run-off later in the day.
What’s in your folder Master schedule for your
room
Evaluation sheets for your projects
Interview questions
Evaluation form guidelines
Rank forms for your projects
2014-2015 Rule Book
Theme and Student Entries This years’ theme is “Leadership and Legacy in
History”
Student work must adequately explain their topic’s relationship to the theme and its significance in history.
Entries must provide basic information about the topic and must draw conclusions about significance.
Remember: students do not have to address both leadership and legacy.
Expectations of YOU: Dos and Don’tsDo put your phone on silent or turn it off.Do be aware of your personal bias about a topic.Do ask the student(s) questions if you have doubts
about how they created the project and do believe them if they can explain it.
Don’t ask personal questions (i.e. where they’re from, what school they go to, who their teacher is, etc.).
Do treat every entry and student the same.Do alert the coordinator immediately if you believe
you cannot follow these guidelines or if you have a conflict of interest with a student on your schedule.
The Introduction Call in each individual/group at their scheduled time. Start with a smile and a handshake. Let the students know what the process is, put them at
ease. Ask for their process paper and annotated bibliography. Performance and Documentary judges should encourage
students to begin setting up.
Read through the research Skim their process paper
and annotated bibliography.
Note any questions you may have about their sources or process (i.e. if you can’t find primary sources, if you notice a source missing you feel would be good for them to know about, etc.).
Retain a copy for after the interview to help with your decision.
View the Presentation Exhibit Judges: spend 5-7 minutes
reviewing the project before asking questions.
Performance and Documentary judges: you will tell students when to begin.
Website Judges: If you have not been able to review the project before competition then take 5-7 minutes to do so before asking questions.
Paper Judges: You have already read the papers, so you can begin asking questions.
Performance, Documentary, and Website rooms are open to the public.
Take notes.
Expectations from Students: DOs and DON’Ts
Don’t ask for a 10 minute rehearsed presentation. ◦ They are expecting you to ask them any clarifying
questions about the information with in their project.
Do expect to find their thesis, analysis, interpretation, and conclusion within their project. ◦ If it’s in their head, but not on their project then
they have not followed the rules of History Day.
Ask Questions The interview portion should take
about 5-10 minutes. Ask a minimum of 3 questions
about their project: How did you choose your topic? Which source was most useful? What is the most interesting thing
you learned? What was the most challenging part
of your project/research?
End with: Is there anything you would like to
tell us that we haven’t asked?
Do NOT: Provide feedback (this is for your
comment sheet).Lecture them about their topic.Make them cry.
Student Entries Topic choice: War doesn’t trump social topics and vice versa.
Topic is only judged on how the student relates it to the theme and how they explain it’s significance in history.
You will evaluate entries using relative terms: “Superior” “Excellent” “Good” “Needs improvement”
Judging Criteria: Historical Quality (60%)
Does the thesis connect to the annual theme?
Is their research supported with evidence?
Statement of impact? Are students giving their topic too
much credit?
Judging Criteria: Clarity of Presentation (20%)
Do not be swayed by glitz – Clarity of design is a evaluation category. Carpentry skills is not on the evaluation form.
Is the final project clearly organized? Does it have a concise beginning, middle, and end?
Judging Criteria: Relation to Theme (20%)
How do they understand leadership or legacy of the leader? Do they explain the significance to your satisfaction?
How did it impact people, place, events, after?
The Comment Section
You are evaluating the work of young students. Expect quality, but do not hold them to graduate student standards.
Your comments should reflect why you scored a student the way you did. For example: If you marked “needs improvement” in any area, you
should explain why and offer suggestions for improving.
Your comments should: Provide positive, critical evaluation of their work.Suggest improvements for future contests or other
projects.Support and encourage future research and interest.
The BasicsExhibits
500 student composed word limit.6’ tall, 40” wide, 30” deep.
Documentaries10 minutes in length, including credits.
Performances10 minutes in length
Papers1500-2500 words
WebsitesNo more than 1200 visible, student composed words.Video and audio clips total no more than 4 minutes (One 4-
minute clip, two 2-minute clips, etc.)
Rules Remember to discuss your evaluations with one another.
All judges on a team must consider any rule infraction and factor it into the final ranking. Do not invent your own rules.
Minor infractions do not disqualify a project and should not determine the final ranking*. For instance, if a performance goes over the time limit by more than 5 or
10 seconds, this gives the student significant advantage and is a major infraction.
Minor infractions should be noted on evaluation sheets so that they may be corrected before the entry moves on to the next level.
*If you have two otherwise equal projects, but one went over time by 5 seconds and the other did not, then that can help determine the final ranking.
The Process PaperMust be provided in the Performance,
Documentary, Exhibit and Web Site categories.
This is a description of how the students created and researched their topic and how it relates to the theme.
NOT a research paper about the topic.
You will not have long to review process papers.
Annotated Bibliography
The Rules:Primary and Secondary sources are separated.Make sure they have all the citation
information: date of publication, author, title, repository (if
needed)Annotations that explain:
How the source was used.How the source helped in student understanding.
Annotated Bibliography
Primary sources: created during, or a product of, the time being researched. Examples include: Witnesses Diaries Letters Documents Newspaper articles Artifacts Photographs
Secondary: created through research that include the author’s own analysis and interpretation. History textbooks Encyclopedias (Most) Biographies
More DOs and DON’Ts Be consistent.
Stick to the schedule as much as possible. If judging websites, exhibits, or papers you have 15 minutes
per project.If judging documentaries or performances you have 20
minutes per project.
Do not share comments verbally or tell the students who the winners are.
Do not give students their score sheets.
Judging myths Projects have been seeded before you see them. You must choose one from the morning and one from the
afternoon to advance. Special prize nominees must make finals or win 1st or 2nd place
(state contest only). Performances need to turn in a script (no, they do not and do not
ask for one). The thesis statement must be labeled (no, it does not, though
some do). Students must have an interview with an expert in their project
(many do, but it is not a rule).
Performances Must be original.
Performers should display stage presence, including clear & audible voices.
Costumes should be appropriate for the topic and not confuse or overpower the performance.
Take into consideration nerves, forgotten lines, and audience applause or laughter when timing the performance.
One judge on the team should be the timekeeper.
Documentaries Should be a documentary, something you might see on
PBS. It should not simply be a performance on videotape.
Students must have operated all the equipment to create their documentary.
The room will be dark – please stay awake!
One judge on the team should be the timekeeper.
Papers & Web Sites
Papers and web sites have been read and reviewed ahead of time.
Now is the time to interview students about their work.You are asking questions to clarify their project,
make sure they did the work, and give them a time to show off their hard work.
ExhibitsIt’s not all about the design.
◦They need to have all the information for you to understand their topic, it’s relation to the theme, and it’s significance visible on the exhibit.
Spend equal time with each project.
What kind of judge do you want to be?Negative Positive
Wanderer Encourager Lecturer Inquirer Dominator Novelist Gusher Team Player Accuser Blurter
After the Interview Return to the judge’s room to
discuss.
Do not discuss your results where teachers, students, or parents can hear your opinions.
Allow each judge to voice their opinion.
Everyone should feel good about the final decision.
The Results Make sure you’ve made all the
comments you need to.
Determine the strongest projects. Complete the provided results
form.
Submit form and judging sheets to History Day Staff.
If Necessary: A second round of judging will combine your results with other top projects from your category to determine who advances.
Final rounds The below categories will have a finals round after scheduled
judging:◦ Junior Group Documentaries (2 teams)◦ Junior Group Exhibits (5 teams)◦ Junior Group Websites (2 teams)◦ Junior Individual Exhibits (3 teams)◦ Junior Individual Websites (2 teams)◦ Junior Papers (2 teams)◦ Senior Group Exhibits (2 teams)
What that means:◦ After regular judging has concluded (by 11:45) each team will choose the
top two projects from their grouping.◦ They will then collaborate with the other teams for their category to
determine the overall top three projects.◦ The top two will advance to nationals. The third will serve as alternate.