Justificacion Del Tema

7/17/2019 Justificacion Del Tema

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/justificacion-del-tema-568fe978f1ee7 1/13

DELIMITACIÓN, CLASIFICACION Y ESTRUCTURACION DE UNIDADESHIDROGRÁFICAS PARA EL MUNICIPIO DE SUCRE

GOBIERNO AUTÓNOMO MUNICIPAL DE SUCRE – DIRECCIÓN DE MEDIO AMBIENTE

1. ANTECEDENTES

Producto de u !cuerdo "er#!$ co e$ D%rector de Med%o A&#%ete de$ G'A'M'S' (e d%o $! )o(%#%$%d!d de !(%(t%r ! $! u%d!d )ro*r!&! de Ar%do( + Cuec!(, co e$ )ro)(%to de !)o+!r,co!d+u"!r e (u( d%-erete( !ct%"%d!de( + )or (o#re todo de o#(er"!r, %det%-%c!r !$*u!(de#%$%d!de( + co e$ -% de (e$ecc%o!r te&! de tr!#!.o de *r!do (e /! e(t!do !(%(t%edo u )!r (e&!!( /!(t! $! -ec/!'

De()u0( de u !1$%(%( (%tu!c%o!$ de $! u%d!d (e /! o#(er"!do u *r! "!c%o de %-or&!c%o +!"!ce e e$ te&! Cuec!(, e()ec2-%c!&ete U%d!de( H%dro*r!-%c!(' Y e(te te&! (e /!

)ro)ue(to !$ D%rector de Med%o A&#%ete, 3u%e &!%-e(t #r%d!r todo (u !)o+o )!r! $!re!$%4!c% de$ &%(&o'

Y etr!do e e$ te&! de u%d!de( /%dro*r1-%c!(, e ue(tro )!2(, o( re&ot!&o( )or $o( !5o(67, dode e$ M%%(ter%o de De-e(!, &ed%!te e$ %(t%tuto Geo*r!-%co M%$%t!r, de(!rro$$o u )r%&er )$!o de de$%&%t!c% de cuec!( ! )!rt%r de cu!$ (e deter&%!ro $!( )r%c%)!$e(cuec!( /%dro*r1-%c!( de$ )!2( 8A&!4o%c!, A$t%)$!%c! + de$ P$!t!9'

E$ Ser"%c%o N!c%o!$ de Meteoro$o*2! e H%dro$o*2! 8SENAMHI9 e e$ !5o :66;, #!(1do(e e$! de$%&%t!c% de $!( tre( *r!de( cuec!( e e$ )!2(, de-%% $!( (u#cuec!( de $!( &%(&!(<

E $! cuec! A&!4%c!, de$%&%t (%ete (u#cuec!(< 8M!dre de D%o(, Be%, Ort/o, Itee4,

P!r!)et2, I4o4o*, A#u!9'

E $! cuec! De$ P$!t! (e de$%&%t tre( (u#cuec!(< 8P%$co&!+o, Ber&e.o, P!r!*u!+9'

E $! cuec! de$ A$t%)$!o de$%&%t< 8De(!*u!dero=Poo), T%t%c!c!, Co%)!(!=U+u%9

E$ !5o :66>, $! D%recc% de Cuec!( H%dro*r1-%c!( de$ M%%(ter%o de A(uto( C!&)e(%o( +A*ro)ecu!r%o(, re!$%4 u! ue"! de$%&%t!c% e cuec!( + (u#cuec!(' E( !(2 3ue<

L! cuec! de$ A&!4o!( (e de$%&%t e ue"e (u#cuec!(, !u&et!do ! $!( !ter%ore(< Acre,M!der! + M!&or0'

L! cuec! De$ P$!t! (e de$%&%t e tre( (u#cuec!(< 8P%$co&!+o, Ber&e.o, P!r!*u!+9'L! cuec! de$ A$t%)$!o (e de$%&%t e< 8T%t%c!c!, De(!*u!dero, Poo), Co%)!(!, S!$!r deU+u%9'

Po(ter%or&ete, e e$ !5o ;77?, $! Go#er!c% de S!t! Cru4 d%o %%c%o ! $! de$%&%t!c% de$!( cuec!( de (u De)!rt!&eto'



L! (ecuec%! de !tecedete( e@)ue(t! !ter%or&ete (e %%c%o e )r%&er! %(t!c%! co $!de-%%c% de $!( tre( *r!de( cuec!( deo&%!d!( de %"e$ :, co-or&e e$ !"!4!r de $!teco$o*2! (e -uero /!c%edo e(tud%o( &1( )rec%(o(, !(ced%edo ! %"e$e( ;, , + e$ $t%&ode %"e$ ' E(to( e(tud%o( (e /%c%ero #!.o u! &etodo$o*2! e(t1d!r, $! de Otto P-!-(tetter'

Situación del manejo de cuencas en Bolivia

E e$ )re(ete tr!#!.o, (% de(&erecer $o 3ue (e /%4o e te&! de cuec!( e e$ )!(!do (%*$o,(o$o (e toc!r! $o 3ue (e /! /ec/o e e(te ue"o (%*$o e ue(tro )!2(, ! )!rt%r de$ ;77>, $!te&1t%c! de cuec!( t%ee do( -!(e(<

Tu"o u! )r%&er! -!(e de e.ecuc% de$ PNC 8;77>=;7:;9, dode (e e@)er%&et $!%&)$e&et!c% de )ro+ecto( de GIRHMIC, e(t!( /! cotr%#u%do dec%(%"!&ete !$!)red%4!.e + e(e5!4! de ue"!( )r1ct%c!( + -or&!( de &!e.o de $o( recur(o( !tur!$e( e$u*!re( dode o e@%(t2! e(to( cooc%&%eto( /! %&)u$(!do e$ de(!rro$$o de ue"o(%(tru&eto( t0c%co=or&!t%"o( )!r! $! coducc% de $!( %ter"ec%oe( e cuec!( 8co&o $! )re(ete *u2! de )ro+ecto( GIRHMIC9 + /! )er&%t%do )ro&o"er $! (e(%#%$%d!d +

cooc%&%eto( de $o( !ctore( (oc%!$e( e %(t%tuc%o!$e( (o#re e$ &!e.o de cuec!( + $! *e(t%de$ !*u! 8!utor%d!de(, d%r%*ete(, $2dere(, t0c%co(, u(u!r%o( de$ !*u!, etc'9'

E$ PNC !(u&e ! $! cuec! co&o u%d!d #1(%c! de )$!%-%c!c% + *e(t% de $o( recur(o(/2dr%co(, 3ue re$!c%o! $o( e()!c%o( de *e(t% )#$%c! + (oc%!$' Lo( )ro+ecto( GIRHMICe(t1 or%et!do( ! &e.or!r $!( cod%c%oe( !&#%et!$e(, eco&%c!( + (oc%!$e( e toro ! $!*e(t% + &!e.o de $o( recur(o( /2dr%co( + de $o( recur(o( !tur!$e( !(oc%!do( ! %"e$ de&%crocuec!'

E $! (e*ud! -!(e, )ro*r!&! 3u%3ue!$ 8;7:=;7:?9 de$ P$! N!c%o!$ de Cuec!(, e$J%ce&%%(ter%o de Recur(o( H%dr%co( + R%e*o 8JRHR9 /! e-ectu!do u e@/!u(t%"o !!$%(%( de

$!( e@)er%ec%!( de %&)$e&et!c%o de$ PNC e (u )r%&er! -!(e, %c$u+edo $o( re(u$t!do(!$c!4!do( + !)red%4!.e( o#te%do( ! tr!"e( de )ro+ecto( de %"er(%o + otr!( !cc%oe( eGIRH=MIC e.ecut!d!( )or *o#er!c%oe( + &u%c%)%o(' E #!(e ! e(t!( e@)er%ec%!( (e%det%-%c!ro + )r%or%4!ro $!( $%e!( e(tr!te*%c!( de$ PNC )!r! e$ )er%odo ;7: – ;7:?, $!(cu!$e( re()ode t!to ! $! cot%u%d!d de !&#%to( de !cc%o 3ue !u re(u$t! re$e"!te( )!r!$! *e(t%o de cuec!( e e$ )!%(, co&o ! $! %cor)or!c%o de ue"o( e$e&eto( e(tr!te*%co(,co&o $o( P$!e( D%rectore( de Cuec!(' A$ &%(&o t%e&)o (e co(%der!ro $!( tedec%!( +c!&#%o( e e$ cote@to !c%o!$ e %ter!c%o!$ 3ue d%ero $u*!r ! $! %cor)or!c%o de ue"o(e-o3ue( + $%e!( e(tr!te*%c!(, co&o $! *e(t%o de r%e(*o( /%dro$o*%co( + $! !d!)t!c%o !$C!&#%o C$%&!t%co'

E e(te &!rco, e$ Pro*r!&! P$ur%!u!$ de Ge(t%o Ite*r!d! de Recur(o( H%dr%co( + M!e.oIte*r!$ de Cuec!( ;7: – ;7:?, t%ee )or o#.et%"o< KI&)u$(!r $! Ge(t%o Ite*r!d! deRecur(o( H%dr%co( + e$ M!e.o Ite*r!$ de Cuec!( e Bo$%"%!, #!.o &od!$%d!de( de )!rt%c%)!c%o + !uto*e(t%o, de(de $!( )er()ect%"!( de $!( cu$tur!( + (%(te&!( de "%d! $oc!$e(,co&o (u(teto de$ de(!rro$$o /u&!o + !&#%et!$ (o(te%#$e, e u cote@to de "u$er!#%$%d!d-rete ! de(!(tre( !tur!$e( + !$ C!&#%o C$%&!t%co



E(te )ro*r!&! co&)rede (%ete co&)oete(< 8:9 Pro&oc%o + de(!rro$$o de P$!e( D%rectore(de Cuec!( 8;9 I&)$e&et!c%o de Pro+ecto( GIRH=MIC 89 Ge(t%o de r%e(*o( /%dro$*%co(+ de C!&#%o C$%&!t%co 89 Ge(t%o de $! c!$%d!d /%dr%c! 89 I&)$e&et!c%o de Cuec!(Ped!*o*%c!( 8>9 Ge(t%o de cooc%&%eto( e %-or&!c%o de recur(o( /%dr%co( + cuec!( 8?9De(!rro$$o %(t%tuc%o!$ + -ort!$ec%&%eto de c!)!c%d!de( )!r! $! GIRH + MIC'

L! %&)$e&et!c%o de$ PNC + de (u Pro*r!&! P$ur%!u!$ )!r! e$ )er%odo ;7: – ;7:? e($%der!d! )or e$ JRHR, cu+! -uc%o e( )ro&oc%o!r, or%et!r, -!c%$%t!r, (u)er"%(!r + e"!$u!r (ue.ecuc%o ! %"e$ de $!( cuec!( + &%crocuec!( de$ )!%(, )or )!rte de et%d!de( (u#=!c%o!$e( co&o (o $o( &u%c%)%o( + $!( *o#er!c%oe(' Lo( )ro+ecto( GIRH=MIC8co&)oete ;9 (o e$ &ec!%(&o )r%c%)!$ )!r! %&)u$(!r $! %troducc%o de )r!ct%c!((o(te%#$e( de &!e.o de$ !*u! + c!uce( !tur!$e(, (ue$o + co#ertur! "e*et!$ ! %"e$ de $!(&%crocuec!(' E$ de(!rro$$o de c!)!c%d!de( ! %"e$ de $o( o)er!dore( %(t%tuc%o!$e( + de $o(Or*!%(&o( de Ge(t%o de Cuec!( 8OGC9 e( e$ e$e&eto c$!"e )!r! $! (o(te%#%$%d!d de $!%"er(%o e cuec!( +, )or t!to, co(t%tu+e u )%$!r cetr!$ de$ PNC' Fuete 8Gu%! )!r! $!e$!#or!c% de )ro+ecto( GIRHMIC + Pro*r!&! )$ur%!u!$ de GIRHMIC9'

JUSTIFICACIÓN

S% #%e e@%(te u (% &ero de tr!#!.o( o e(tud%o( de de$%&%t!c% + cod%-%c!c% deu%d!de( /%dro*r1-%c!(, e(t!( (o ! %"e$ &!cro, cot%et!$, re*%o!$ (ud!&er%c!o,!c%o!$e( e e$ c!(o de ue(tro )!2( ! )!rte de $! cod%-%c!c% + de$%&%t!c% ! %"e$!c%o!$, t!&#%0 e@%(te tr!#!.o( ! %"e$ de)!rt!&et!$ t!$ e( e$ c!(o de$ de)!rt!&eto deS!t! Cru4 + !$*uo( c!(o( re*%o!$e(' Pero ! %"e$ &u%c%)!$, (u#.et%"!&ete (e )uede dec%r 3ue o e@%(te c!(o( de de$%&%t!c%, c$!(%-%c!c% + e(tructur!c% de u%d!de( /%dro*r1-%c!('

E$ Go#%ero Auto&o Mu%c%)!$ de Sucre co e$ )ro)(%to de reec!&%!r /!c%! u!"erd!der! + e-e%c%ete *e(t% de$ Mu%c%)%o, ! tr!"0( de (u( d%-erete( u%d!de(!d&%%(tr!t%"!=o)er!t%"!(, + e e(e (et%do, $! D%recc% de Med%o A&#%ete co(%der!%&)ort!te !)o+!r $! re!$%4!c% de $! )ro)ue(t! de tr!#!.o de *r!do, $! &%(&! 3ue -ort!$ecer1co*o(c%t%"! + teco$*%c!&ete ! d%c/! %(t%tuc%'

Por otro $!do e$ Mu%c%)%o t%ee (u )o#$!c% co (u( d%-erete( ece(%d!de(, 3u%ee( e()er!3ue (u( !utor%d!de( !t%ed! (u( de&!d!(, (o#re todo !3ue$$o( )o#$!dore( de$ 1re! rur!$ de$Mu%c%)%o, etoce(, c$!r!&ete e$ )re(ete tr!#!.o de *r!do )uede c!!$%4!r u! "!r%ed!d de )ro+ecto( e #ee-%c%o o (o$o de $! )o#$!c%, (%o t!&#%0, de $! co(er"!c% de$ Med%oA&#%ete + u(o (o(te%#$e de $o( Recur(o( N!tur!$e('

Ade&!( e$ tr!#!.o de *r!do (e e&!rc! detro de $!( )o$2t%c!( !c%o!$e( e$ M%%(ter%o de

Med%o A&#%ete ! tr!"0( de$ J%ce&%%(ter%o de Recur(o( H%dr%co( + R%e*o "%ee tr!#!.!do,!)o+!do, or&!do + or%et!do $o( e(tud%o( e cuec!( + recur(o( H%dr%co('

Notor%!&ete $! KDe$%&%t!c%o, C$!(%-%c!c%o + E(tructur!c%o de $!( U%d!de( H%dro*r!-%c!(de$ Mu%c%)%o de Sucre )uede co(t%tu%r(e e $o( c%&%eto( )!r! $! e$!#or!c% de u P$! deM!e.o Ite*r!$ de Cuec!( + u! Ge(t%o Ite*r!d! de $o( Recur(o( H%dr%co('



Co todo( e(to( )recedete( e(t! c$!ro 3ue e$ te&! )ro)ue(to 8de$%&%t!c%, c$!(%-%c!c% +e(tructur!c% de U%d!de( H%dro*r!-%c!( )!r! e$ Mu%c%)%o de Sucre9 (e e&!rc! e u! de$!( t!t!( ece(%d!de( (et%d! )or $! %(t%tuc% + $! )o#$!c%' Acot!do ! e(t! ece(%d!de@%(te $! tot!$ )red%()o(%c% de ec!r!r co $! &!+or re()o(!#%$%d!d + e$ *r! %ter0( )or )!rte de$ e(tud%!te, 3u%e )retede !)ort!r co (u( cooc%&%eto( #1(%co( e e$ de(!rro$$o de$

)re(ete tr!#!.o de *r!do'Etoce( )or todo $o d%c/o (e )uede dec%r 3ue e@%(te tod! $! d%()o%#%$%d!d de $o( recur(o(8%(t%tuc%o!$e(, t0c%co(, (oc%!$e(, eco&%co(, )o$2t%co(, teco$*%co(, !&#%et!$e(, etc'9ece(!r%o( )!r! $$e"!r !de$!te e$ e(tud%o'

BJETI!S

BJETI! "ENE#A$

De$%&%t!c%, c$!(%-%c!c% + e(tructur!c% de $!( u%d!de( /%dro*r1-%c!( de$ Mu%c%)%o deSucre, &ed%!te e$ u(o de $!( teco$o*2!( de %-or&!c% *eo*r1-%c!, co e$ -% de cot!r co

u! c!rto*r!-2! de #!(e /%dro*r1-%c! )!r! $! )$!%-%c!c%, co(er"!c% + *e(t% (o(te%#$e de$o( recur(o( !tur!$e( + recur(o( /2dr%co('

BJETI!S ES%EC&FICS

- Geer!r $! c!rto*r!-2! #!(e de %-or&!c% *eo*r1-%c! )!r! e$ !1$%(%( e %%c%o de$ )roce(!&%eto de $!( u%d!de( /%dro*r1-%c!(, e #!(e ! $! %"e(t%*!c% + o#tec% de%-or&!c% (ecud!r%! + )r%&!r%!, re-erete !$ &u%c%)%o de Sucre'

- E(tud%o de $! &etodo$o*2! P-!-(tetter )!r! $! !)$%c!c% c%et2-%c! e e$ )roce(o de $!de$%&%t!c% de $!( u%d!de( /%dro*r1-%c!( ! e(c!$! &u%c%)!$ $$e*!do /!(t! u&1@%&o %"e$ c!rto*r!-%!#$e'

- De(!rro$$!r e$ )roce(!&%eto de $! de-%%c% de $!( u%d!de( /%dro*r1-%c!('- J!$%d!c% de $!( u%d!de( /%dro*r1-%c!( e #!(e ! u tr!#!.o )!rt%c%)!t%"o t!to ! %"e$

%(t%tuc%o!$ co&o ! %"e$ de c!&)o'

'A#C TEÓ#IC

Co e$ )ro)(%to de er%3uecer e$ cooc%&%eto !$ $ector ! cot%u!c% (e de(cr%#e de -or&!*eer!$ $!( (%*u%ete( #!(e( coce)tu!$e( 3ue (u(tet! e$ )re(ete tr!#!.o<

DEFINICIÓN DE CUENCAS UNIDAD (ID#"#)FICA.*

Se* (u de-%%c% coce)tu!$&ete u! Cuec!, (e )uede de-%%r de $! (%*u%ete &!er!< Definición de cuenca [1]

A cot%u!c% (e )re(et! !$*u!( de-%%c%oe( %&)ort!te( (o#re cuec!( /%dro*r1-%c!(<

• KE( e$ 1re! !tur!$ o u%d!d de terr%tor%o, de$%&%t!d! )or u! d%"%(or%! to)o*r!-%c!8divortium aucarum9, 3ue c!)t! $! )rec%)%t!c% + dre! e$ !*u! de e(corret2! /!(t! uco$ector co&, deo&%!do r%o )r%c%)!$'



• Cuec! /%dro*r!-2! e( e$ 1re! o 1&#%to *eo*r1-%co, de$%&%t!do )or e$ Kd%"ort%u&!3u!ru&, dode ocurre e$ c%c$o /%dro$*%co e %ter!ct! $o( -!tore( !tur!$e(,(oc%!$e(, eco&%co(, )o$2t%co( e %(t%tuc%o!$e( + 3ue (o "!r%!#$e( e e$ t%e&)o' :

Elementos básicos de una cuenca hidrográfica [1]

U! cuec! /%dro*r1-%c! t%ee e$e&eto( %det%-%c!#$e(, )or u $!do $o( recur(o( !tur!$e(<!*u!, (ue$o, co#ertur! "e*et!$, -!u!, recur(o( %ct%o$*%co(, recur(o( &%ero( +, )or otro $!do,e$ -!ctor !tr)%co 8!cc% /u&!!9, 3ue co&)rede ! $o( re(er"or%o(, c!!$e( de r%e*o, re$!"e(cot!&%!te(, )$!t!c%oe( -ore(t!$e(, cu$t%"o(, )!(t%4!$e( cu$t%"!do(, etc' A(%&%(&o, detrode$ -!ctor !tr)%co (e co(%der! ! $! or*!%4!c% %(t%tuc%o!$, $! coord%!c%%ter%(t%tuc%o!$ + e$ &!rco or&!t%"o 3ue (e )ued! teer o d!r )!r! e$ &!e.o o tr!t!&%etode $!( cuec!( o u%d!de( /%dro*r1-%c!('

Lo( e$e&eto( &1( %&)ort!te( de u! cuec! (o<

• El a+ua.* E$e&eto -ud!&et!$ de $! cuec! + de $! "%d!, +! 3ue )er&%te )otec%!r o

d%(&%u%r $! c!)!c%d!d )roduct%"! de $o( (ue$o(' L! -or&! co&o ocurre + (e tr!($!d!detro de $! cuec! )uede )roduc%r *r!de( #ee-%c%o( 8r%e*o, !*u! )ot!#$e, )e(c!,e$ectr%c%d!d, %(u&o %du(tr%!$, !"e*!c%, etc'9 o *r!de( de(!(tre( 8ero(%"o(,/u!+co(, %ud!c%oe(, etc'9' (% (e u(! !decu!d!&ete, )er&%te cu#r%r d%"er(!(ece(%d!de( de $! )o#$!c% /u&!! + !%&!$'

• El suelo.= Otro de $o( e$e&eto( %&)ort!te( de u! cuec!, +! 3ue (% (e re$!c%o!!decu!d!&ete co e$ !*u! de #ue! c!$%d!d, -!"orce $! "%d! /u&!!, !%&!$ +"e*et!$ e c!(o cotr!r%o )uede )roduc%r(e -e&eo( oc%"o( co&o $! ero(%o,/u!+co(, cot!&%!c%, de($%4!&%eto(, (ed%&et!c% de re(er"or%o(, (!$%%!c%o, )ro#$e&!( de dre!.e, etc'

•

El clima.= Otro e$e&eto 3ue !ctu! e $! cuec! + 3ue de-%e e$ %"e$ de $!te&)er!tur!, )rec%)%t!c%, u#o(%d!d + otro( -e&eo( -!"or!#$e( o !d"er(o( )!r! $!!ct%"%d!d #%o$*%c!'

• $a ve+etación.= Mu+ %&)ort!te e e$ c%c$o /%dro$*%co de#%do ! $! e"!)otr!()%r!c%3ue or%*%! + ! $! !cc% de !&ort%*u!&%eto + )rotecc% de$ %&)!cto d%recto de$ !*u!(o#re e$ (ue$o'

• $a to,o+-a/a.= L! )ed%ete + $! to)o*r!-2! de $! (u)er-%c%e de$ terreo )er&%te 3uee$ !*u!, !$ d%(curr%r, !d3u%er! deter&%!d!( "e$oc%d!de(' P!r! $o*r!r u!)ro"ec/!&%eto r!c%o!$ de$ !*u! + e$ (ue$o e( %d%()e(!#$e $! !)$%c!c% de )r!ct%c!( co(er"!c%o%(t!( !decu!d!(, +! (e! t!to e 4o!( )$!!( co&o e $!der!('

• $a auna.= L! )o#$!c% !%&!$ 3ue /!#%t! e u! cuc! o (o$o )ro)orc%o! )o(%#%$%d!de( ! $! "%d! /u&!!, (%o 3ue otor*! cod%c%oe( )!r! 3ue $! cuec!&!te*! u e3u%$%#r%o co re()ecto ! (u( re(ur(o( !tur!$e(' E c!(o( e@ce)c%o!$e(de (o#re)o#$!c% 8K(o#rec!r*!9, )uede oc!(%o!r e$ deter%oro de $! &%(&! )or $!e@ce(%"! ut%$%4!c% de $o( )!(t%4!$e( o (o#re)!(toreo'

• #ecu-sos natu-ales 0ue si-ven ,a-a la actividad no a+-o,ecua-ia.= E@%(te d%"er(o(recur(o( !tur!$e( 3ue o ece(!r%!&ete (%r"e ! $! !ct%"%d!d !*ro)ecu!r%! + 3ue (o )!rte (%*%-%c!t%"! de $!( cuec!(' E$ !*u! (%r"e )!r! *eer!r e$ectr%c%d!d )!r! $!(



c%ud!de(, (e )uede co"ert%r e !*u! )ot!#$e )!r! e$ co(u&o )o#$!c%o!$ o )!r!(u(tet!r $! )e(c!' E$ (ue$o (%r"e co&o )!rte de$ /1#%t!t de $!( c%ud!de(, co(trucc%de c!rreter!( + cetro( de recre!c%' A(2 &%(&o e@%(te recur(o( &%ero( 3ue (%r"e )!r! $! %du(tr%! + 3ue (o #1(%co( )!r! $! *eer!c% de$ Producto Itero Bruto 8PIB9+ $!( d%"%(!( de u )!2('

• El om2-e.= E( e$ e$e&eto &1( %&)ort!te de $! cuec!, )or3ue e( e$ %co 3ue )uede )$!%-%c!r e$ u(o r!c%o!$ de $o( recur(o( !tur!$e( )!r! (u !)ro"ec/!&%eto +co(er"!c%'

Partes de una cuenca [1]

L!( cuec!( !$to !d%!( or&!$&ete co(t! de )!rte(<

%a-tes Altas.* E(t!( co&)rede !$t%tude( (u)er%ore( ! $o( 777 &(&, $$e*!do e !$*uo(c!(o( /!(t! $o( >777 &(&' E t!$e( 1re!( (e cocetr! e$ &!+or "o$u&e de !*u!, d!do 3ue!$$2 $! )rec%)%t!c% )$u"%!$ e( %te(! + !#ud!te e( -recuete !(%&%(&o $! -or&!c% dee"!do(' L! to)o*r!-2! de e(t!( 4o!( e( (u&!&ete !cc%det!d! + e(c!r)!d! e

co(ecuec%!, (u )otec%!$ ero(%"o e( (u&!&ete !$to' L! )rec%)%t!c% tot!$ !u!$ )ro&ed%o!$c!4! $o( :777 – ;777 &&!5o' E e(t! )!rte, e( -recuete o#(er"!r $!*o( + $!*u!( co!#ud!te !ct%"%d!d #%o$*%c!' A3u2 (e u#%c! $o( )!(tore( + c!&)e(%o( )o#re( de u!ecoo&2! de !utoco(u&o'

%a-tes 'edias.* So $!( co&)red%d!( etre $o( 77 – 777 &(&' L!( )rec%)%t!c%oe( )ro&ed%o 3ue c!e e e(t!( 4o!( "!r%! etre $o( :77 – :777 &&!5o' E e(t!( 4o!( e(t1$o( "!$$e( %ter!d%o(, c!r!cter%4!do( )or (u c$%&! #e%*o + co e$ e(curr%&%eto de$ !*u!,(%edo -recuete e d%c/o 1&#%to $! )re(ec%! de )e3ue5!( c%ud!de( 3ue $! c%rcud!, d1do(e!de&1( co& c!r!cter2(t%c!, u! *r! !ct%"%d!d eco&%c!'

%a-tes Bajas.* A#!rc! de(de e$ %"e$ de$ &!r /!(t! $o( 77 &(&' L! )rec%)%t!c% )ro&ed%o3ue c!e e $! 4o! e( &u+ e(c!(! 8<:77 &&!5o9, (u )ed%ete e( %*u!$&ete #!.!' E e(te1&#%to e(t1 $o( !&)$%o( "!$$e( co(te5o(, dode (e de(!rro$$! u! %te(! !ct%"%d!d!*ro)ecu!r%! !(% co&o $!( &ed%!!( + *r!de( c%ud!de( co(u&%dor!(' A$$2 t!&#%0 (e u#%c!$o( *r!de( )ro+ecto( de %rr%*!c% co %&)ort!te( (%(te&!( de e&#!$(e' E$ )otec%!$ de!*u!( (u#terr1e!( de e(!( 4o!( e( !$to'

Clasificación de cuencas o unidades hidrográficas

E@%(te d%"er(!( -or&!( de c$!(%-%c!r $!( cuec!( /%dro*r1-%c!(, $o( cu!$e( de)ede de$e-o3ue 3ue (e $e( d0, de &!er! *eer!$ )uede (er cu!$%t!t%"!( o cu!t%t!t%"!(' E$ u(o u

o#.et%"o de &!e.o )uede %d%c!r !$*u! deo&%!c% )or e.e&)$o< cu!$e( (o $!( cuec!(&u%c%)!$e( 3ue )uede (er )otec%!$e( )!r! !#!(tec%&%eto de !*u! )ot!#$e cu!$3u%er deo&%!c% de#e cote&)$!r (u( o#.et%"o(, $!( %&)$%c!c%oe( de$ coce)to e&)$e!do + $!*e(t% 3ue (e )retede re!$%4!r'

A$*uo( otro( e.e&)$o( de c$!(%-%c!c% (e det!$$! ! cot%u!c%<

• Por e$ (%(te&! de dre!.e 3ue )uede (er< !rre2c!(, e@orre%c!(, cr%)torre%c!( + edorre%c!(





&a Teledetección o Perce'ción (emota$% [)]

Perce)c% Re&ot! e( $! t0c%c! )!r! o#teer %-or&!c% de u o#.eto o u )roce(o, )or !1$%(%( de d!to( o#te%do( &ed%!te u %(tru&eto 3ue o e(t1 e cot!cto -2(%co co $o(o#.eto('E$ t%)o de d!to( (u(ce)t%#$e( de (er o#te%do( )or )erce)c% re&ot! )uede or%*%!r(e e $!d%(tr%#uc% o c!&#%o( de d%-erete( -uer4!( 8*r!"ed!d, &!*et%(&o9, de od!( !c(t%c!( o deeer*2! e$ectro&!*0t%c!'

Se(or Re&oto e( e$ %(tru&eto c!)!4 de )erc%#%r $o( d!to(' L! "%(%, !ud%c% + o$-!to (oe.e&)$o( de (%(te&!( de (e(ore( re&oto( de$ (er /u&!o'

L! )erce)c% re&ot! de eer*2! e$ectro&!*0t%c! e( t!&#%0 $$!&!d! te$edetecc%' L! $u4"%(%#$e, $! e&%(% %-r!rro.! + $!( &%crood!( (o !$*u!( e@)re(%oe( 3ue -or&! )!rtede$ e()ectro e$ectro&!*0t%co + (e )ro)!*! ! $! "e$oc%d!d de 77'777 %$&etro( )or (e*udo'

Ca-to+-a/a

L! c!rto*r!-2! e( $! c%ec%! 3ue (e ec!r*! de$ tr!4!do + e$ e(tud%o de &!)!( *eo*r1-%co(' Su(or2*ee( (o &u+ !t%*uo(, !u3ue o )uede )rec%(!r(e co e@!ct%tud +! 3ue $! de-%%c% de&!)! /! c!&#%!do co e$ correr de $o( !5o(' >

Y según otra página web [7], se pueden clasificar en:

Cartografía digital * automati+ada

L! c!rto*r!-%! d%*%t!$ e( u! -or&! de c!rto*r!-%! 3ue ut%$%4! $! teco$o*2! %-or&1t%c! )!r! $!re)re(et!c% *r!-%c! de &!)!(' E(te ter&%o (e d%-erec%! de$ coce)to de c!rto*r!-%!

!!$%*%c!'

L! c!rto*r!-%! d%*%t!$ ut%$%4! (%(te&!( de %-or&!c% *eo*r1-%c! 8SIG9, 3ue cod%-%c! +*e(t%o! "!r%!#$e( + d!to( *eoe()!c%!$e( &ed%!te d%-erete( recur(o( co&o #!(e( de d!to(,!)$%c!c%oe( e(t!d2(t%c!(, )ro*r!&!( de d%(e5o !(%(t%do )or orde!dor, de c!rto*r!-%!!uto&!t%4!d! + de te$edetecc%'

Cartografía conce'tual

L! c!rto*r!-%! coce)tu!$ e( u! e(tr!te*%! 3ue )er&%te or*!%4!r + )re(et!r %-or&!c% + )e(!&%eto( co&)$e.o( de -or&! *r!-%c!, e(t!#$ec%edo re$!c%oe( etre coce)to( ut%$%4!doe$e&eto( "er#!$e(, o "er#!$e( + e()!c%!$e('

Se ut%$%4! e()ec%!$&ete e e$ 1re! educ!t%"! + c%et2-%c!, +! 3ue -!c%$%t! $! co&)re(% + $!tr!(&%(% de cote%do(

Cartografía electoral

L! c!rto*r!-2! e$ector!$ e( u t%)o de c!rto*r!-%! 3ue (u)oe $! re)re(et!c% *r!-%c! + e$e(tud%o de &!)!( 3ue %-$u+e %-or&!c% "!r%!d! or%et!d! !$ !1$%(%( de u terr%tor%o, (u



or*!%4!c% + d%"%(% terr%tor%!$ + (u )o#$!c% or%et!d! !$ !1$%(%( de$ e()!c%o + $o(/!#%t!te( e &!ter%! e$ector!$'

E(t! ut%$%4! d%"er(! %-or&!c% reco*%d! ! tr!"0( de d%-erete( -uete( + 3ue %c$u+e d!to(e(t!d2(t%co( + ce(!$e( de $! )o#$!c% !(2 co&o d!to( *eo*r1-%co('

Per&%te o#teer &!)!( 3ue %c$u+e %-or&!c% co&o $! d%(tr%#uc% de $! )o#$!c% + $!u#%c!c% de $o( cetro( de "ot!c%'

#ed (id-o+-3ica 456

E( u (%(te&! de c%rcu$!c% $%e!$, .er!r3u%4!do + e(tructur!do 3ue !(e*ur! e$ dre!.e de u!cuec! e()ec2-%c!&ete u! cuec! /%dro*r1-%c!' Se d%(t%*ue etre $! cuec! teor%c!, 3ue!#!rc! $! tot!$%d!d de $o( dre!.e(, + $! cuec! c%rcu$!te, e $! 3ue (o$o (e co(%der! $! )!rterecorr%d! )or $!( !rter%!( -uc%o!$e('

L! .er!r3u2! de $! red &!rc! $! %&)ort!c%! crec%ete de (u( e$e&eto(' L! /%dro&or-o&etr%!t%ee )or o#.eto )rec%(!r e(t! .er!r3u2! &ed%!te &ero('

L!( rede( /%dro*r1-%c!( t!&#%0 (e c$!(%-%c! )or $! &!er! de co&#%!r(e (u( e$e&eto(' Sed%(t%*ue etre e(tructur!<

• Ar#ore(cete o dedr2t%c!, co u! d%()o(%c% %rre*u$!r'• D%*%t!$%4!d!, cu!do $o( !-$uete( co"er*e /!c%! u &%(&o )uto, (% e(e )uto t%ee

u 1*u$o &u+ !*udo dec%&o( 3ue e( u! e(tructur! )%!d!'• Y )!r!$e$!, cu!do $!( r!&!( e(t1 )oco .er!r3u%4!d!(

L! co&)$e.%d!d de $!( rede( /%dro$*%c!( !u&et! co e$ t!&!5o'

'etodolo+/a %astette- 476

S%(te&! de cod%-%c!c% 3ue -ue cre!do e Br!(%$ )or Otto P-!-(tetter' Fue !do)t!do e :66? )or e$ Ser"%c%o Geo$*%co de $o( E(t!do( U%do( 8USGS9' Re!$%4!ro u! de$%&%t!c% +Cod%-%c!c% Mud%!$ de Cuec!( H%dro*r1-%c!(, co e$ !)o+o de$ Pro*r!&! de A&#%ete de$!( N!c%oe( U%d!d – ONU'

L! tedec%! !ctu!$ e( 3ue e$ &0todo (e co(t%tu+! e u E(t1d!r Iter!c%o!$ deDe$%&%t!c% + Cod%-%c!c% de U%d!de( H%dro*r1-%c!('

• E( u! &etodo$o*2! 3ue co(%(te e !(%*!r cd%*o( ! $!( u%d!de( de dre!.e #!(!doe $! to)o$o*2! de $! (u)er-%c%e de$ terreo'

•

Pro"ee u! %c! %det%-%c!c% ! c!d! cuec!, #!(!do e (u u#%c!c% detro de$(%(te&! tot!$ de dre!.e 3ue ocu)!'• E( /%dro$*%c!&ete orde!do'• Ecoo&2! de d2*%to( cu+!( c!t%d!de( de)ede de$ %"e$ e 3ue (e ecuetr! $!

u%d!d'• E$ (%(te&! e( .er1r3u%co + $!( u%d!de( (o de$%&%t!d!( de(de $!( u%oe( de r2o(

8co-$uec%!(9'



• L!( u%d!de( de dre!.e (o d%"%d%d!( e t%)o(<Cuec!< e( u! !re! 3ue o rec%#e dre!.e de %*u! otr! 1re!'Itercuec!< e( u! 1re! 3ue rec%#e dre!.e de otr!( u%d!de( !*u!( !rr%#!'Cuec! Iter!< e( u 1re! 3ue o cotr%#u+e co -$u.o de !*u! ! otr! u%d!d dedre!.e o cuer)o de !*u!, t!$e( co&o u oc0!o o $!*o'

'A#C CNTE8TUA$

E$ 1re! de e(tud%o co&)rede e$ Mu%c%)%o de Sucre e tod! (u e@te(% )o$2t%co=!d&%%(tr!t%"o, u#%c!do e(te e $! Pro"%c%! Oro)e4! de$ De)!rt!&eto de C/u3u%(!c!, cuet!co u! (u)er-%c%e de :'?>,6: &;' :7

Geo*r1-%c!&ete e$ Mu%c%)%o (e (%t! ! u! !$tur! &ed%! de ;?7 &(&', e u! c!#ecer! de"!$$e( de c$%&! c1$%do + (eco' E( $! t%err! &ed%! etre $!( t%err!( !$t!( de $! &e(et! !d%! + $!(t%err!( #!.!( de $o( $$!o( de$ Gr! C/!co, $2&%te etre $o( (%(te&!( /%dro*r1-%co( de$A&!4o!( 8r2o( C/%co + Gr!de9 + $o( de$ R%o de L! P$!t! 8C!c/%&!+u + P%$co&!+u9' ::

For&! )!rte de $! u%d!d *eo&or-o$*%co deo&%!d! KCord%$$er! Ad%! Or%et!$' L!to)o*r!-2! )or t!to e( d%(ect!d!, co )redo&%!c%! de cerro( + &ot!5!( + reduc%d!((u)er-%c%e( )$!!( !)t!( )!r! cu$t%"o, (%tu!d!( e $! 4o! orte de $! (ecc% + e terr!4!( der2o(' E$ c$%&! do&%!te e( te&)$!do (u#/&edo, co u! te&)er!tur! &ed%! !u!$ de : QC+ u! &1@%&! &ed%! de ;; QC + u! &2%&! &ed%! de :'6 QC' :7

E$ Go#%ero Auto&o Mu%c%)!$ de Sucre ! tr!"0( de $! D%recc% de Med%o A&#%ete )retede reec!&%!r, )ro+ect!r /!c%! u! *e(t% co&)ro&et%d! co $! co(er"!c% de$Med%o A&#%ete + u(o (o(te%#$e de (u( Recur(o( N!tur!$e(, de e(! &!er! &e.or!r $! c!$%d!dde "%d! de (u )o#$!c%' Etoce( #!.o e(! %%c%!t%"! $! D%recc% de Med%o A&#%ete de$G'A'M'S', co!d+u"!r! co tod! $! $o*2(t%c! )!r! $! re!$%4!c% de$ )re(ete e(tud%o e (u(

de)edec%!(''ATE#IA$ES

P!r! $! re!$%4!c% + coc$u(% de$ )re(ete tr!#!.o de *r!do (e d%(t%*ue do( t%)o( de&!ter%!$e(< $o( de u(o )!rt%cu$!r + $o( de u(o *eer!$

Uso ,a-ticula- 8%-or&!c% c!rto*r1-%c!9Lo( (%*u%ete( (o-t!re(, &!ter%!$e( (o deu(o e()ec2-%co( )!r! e$ )re(ete tr!#!.o'• I&1*ee( de (!t0$%te 8&u%c%)%o de

Sucre9• C!rt!( to)o*r1-%c!(• Arc/%"o( DEM 8Mode$o( D%*%t!$e( de

E$e"!c%9• GPS• Arc/%"o S/!)e-%$e< De$%&%t!c% +

Cod%-%c!c% de U%d!de( H%dro*r1-%c!(de Bo$%"%!, N%"e$ '

• So-t!re 8ArcG%(9

Uso "ene-alSo &!ter%!$e( 3ue e e(te tr!#!.o u otro(o de#e -!$t!r'

• Ho.!( #od• Bo$2*r!-o• Cu!dero de ot!(• I&)re(or!• C1&!r! -oto*r1-%c!• Iteret• L!)to) )ort1t%$ u orde!dor de e(cr%tor%o





'9TDS

RELEVAMIENTO (RECOLECCION) DE INFORMACIÓN Y ESTRUCTURACION DE LACARTOGRAFIA BASE

Se va visitar i!i"te#as$ se rea!i%ar& #"'s!tas e' i'ter'et #"' e! r"*sit" +e#"!e#tar t"+a !a i',"ra#i*' 'e#esaria .e e'ri.e%#a / sste'te !a rea!i%a#i*'+e! rese'te traa0" +e 1ra+"2

Tai3' se va visitar !a 'i+a+ +e !4ites / 1e"+esia +e !a Dire##i*' +e5!a'i6#a#i*' / Or+e'aie't" Territ"ria! +e! G2A2M2S2 / s"!i#itar e+a ,a#i!itar'"s!a i',"ra#i*' #art"1r&6#a +is"'i!e2

Se tie'e #"'"#iie't" +e !a e7iste'#ia +e !a !ata,"ra 8I',raestr#tra +e Dat"sEsa#ia!es9 (Ge"-B"!ivia)$ +e esta !ata,"ra virta! se +es#ar1ara !a +e!iita#i*'/ #"+i6#a#i*' +e 'i+a+es :i+r"1r&6#as +e !ti" 'ive! .e te'1a2

C"' !a #"!e##i*' +e !a i',"ra#i*' #art"1r&6#a 'e#esaria / s r"#esaie't" #"'Ar#Gis ;2= se va #rear !a #art"1ra,4a +i1ita! ase +e! M'i#ii" +e S#re2

RECO5ILACION Y REVISION A DETALLE DE LA METODOLOGIA 5FAFSTETTER

Re#"i!a#i*' +e i',"ra#i*' +e !a Met"+"!"14a 5,a,stetter / est+i" i'#i"s" +e!a isa$ #"' e! r"*sit" +e ar"iarse +e e!!a$ veri6#ar s a!i#a#i*' e' "tr"sest+i"s a 'ive! 'a#i"'a! #"" i'ter'a#i"'a! / +e esta a'era "+er a!i#ar#"rre#tae'te ara !a De!iita#i"'$ C!asi6#a#i"' / Estr#tra#i"' +e !as U'i+a+es>i+r"1ra6#as ara e! M'i#ii" +e S#re2

SISTEMATI?ACION Y 5ROCESAMIENTO DE LA INFORMACION CARTOGRAFICA

La Sisteati%a#i*' se rea!i%ara #"' !"s s",t@are Mi#r"s",t O#e =; /ri'#ia!e'te #"' Ar#Gis ;2=$ #"' este !ti" ara !a De!iita#i*'$ C!asi6#a#i*'/ Estr#tra#i*' +e !as 'i+a+es :i+r"1r&6#as +e! M'i#ii" +e S#re$ e' ase a!a i',"ra#i*' #art"1r&6#a "te'i+a e' !"s 't"s a'teri"res / !a a!i#a#i*' +e!3t"+" 5,a,stetter2

E! r"#esaie't" +e !a i',"ra#i*' i!4#itae'te /a se :a ve'i+" +esarr"!!a'+"e' !a rea!i%a#i*' +e! rese'te er6! / se +esarr"!!ara e' s#esivas ,ases +ra'tet"+" e! est+i"2 Des+e !a i'vesti1a#i*'$ a'&!isis / #"re'si*' +e! tea e'est+i"$ #"" +e! 3t"+" ara s a!i#a#i*' a 'estr" #"'te7t" 1e""!4ti#"$:asta !a e0e##i*' r"iae'te +i#:a / "te'#i*' +e res!ta+"s2

SOCIALI?ACION DE LOS RESULTADOS

5ara +ar a #"'"#er !"s res!ta+"s +e! rese'te traa0" +e 1ra+" / ss "si!esa!i#a#i"'es$ se rea!i%ara' ta!!eres i',"rativ"s +e! r"#es" i'vesti1ativ" / ssres!ta+"s a !as +i,ere'tes 'i+a+es +ee'+ie'tes +e !a e,atra +e Gesti*'Aie'ta! +e !a Dire##i*' +e Me+i" Aie'te2 As4 #"" tai3' a !as 'i+a+es+es#e'tra!i%a+as +e! G"ier'" At*'"" M'i#ia! +e S#re$ S-A!#a!+4as +e !"s+istrit"s Rra!es D-$$ / e' !" "si!e a t"+as !as #"'i+a+es i'teresa+as2



ES:UE'A TENTATI! DE$ INF#'E FINA$

C#N"#A'A DE ACTI!IDADES

%#ESU%UEST

BIB$I"#AF&A

4;6

416 J1(3ue4 J%$$!ue"!, A#(!$ 8;7779' MANEO DE CUENCAS ALTOANDINAS To&o :'L%&!, Per< FIMART S'A'C'

4<6 Recu)er!do de< 'd%cc%o!r%o&ed%o!&#%ete'or*'''e(deinicion Jer'!()%d?;>

4=6 U%"er(%d!d Auto&! de M!dr%d' 8;7::9' Tutor%!$ 8%"e$ #1(%co9 )!r! $! e$!#or!c% de&!)!( co ArcGIS' Recu)er!do de</tt)<#%#$%otec!'u!&'e(c!rtotec!docu&eto(CURSOSIGBASICOI')d- '

I*' M(c' Puert! Tue(t!, Ro!$dI*' Br!"o Mor!$e(, N%o' 8;7::9 T%*o M!r%! – Peru'ArcGIS B!(%co :7' Recu)er!do de< *eo)ort!$'%%*e&&'*o#'ec)d&!ct)roce((Vd%dOCo#R(!Wr

4>6 #ecu,e-ado de? tt,?@@.uc.cl@seduc@+eoma-@tml@><.tml

46 #ecu,e-ado de? http://definicion.de/cartografia/#ix!"$Y%&id

46 #ecu,e-ado de? tt,?@@.si+niicados.com@ca-to+-aia@456 #ecu-e-ado de? tt,?@@enciclo,edia.us.es@inde.,,@#edid-o+-C=A1ica

476 #ecu,e-ado de?/tt)(<c&(d!t!'%uc'or*do$o!d(:>:?77cuec!((ud!&er%c!u%c(*c!#!rce$o!7:77')d-

:7 U%d!d Tec%c! de Ge(t%o + De(!rro$$o I(t%tuc%o!$, Go#%ero Mu%c%)!$ de Sucre8;779' P$! de De(!rro$$o Mu%c%)!$ ;77=;77?' Sucre, Bo$%"%!'< KT)!c X!t!r%'

:: Recu)er!do de< /tt)(<e('%%)ed%!'or*%%Sucre'

ANE8S

http://biblioteca.uam.es/cartoteca/documentos/CURSO_SIG_BASICO_I.pdf


http://definicion.de/cartografia/#ixzz3jPRYCQid

http://definicion.de/cartografia/#ixzz3jPRYCQid


Documents

Justificacion Del Tema