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7/25/2019 Justification Paper Searfoorce
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Kustcecantcbi Znpmr
Drufs, Ngabhbg nid Qlbocif Hmngth Mduantcbi
Kmniim Qmnrebbram
@bcsm Qtntm ]icvmrscty
Qullmr !"#$rnphca Dmscfi ebr %mnricif
&itmidmd Nudcmiam
Thm citmidmd nudcmiam ebr ly gmssbis cs lcddgm sahbbg studmits ci frndms scx thrbufhmcfht rnifcif ci nfm erbl >: tb >4 ymnrs bgd. Lniy be thmsm studmits nrm rmndcif nt ngmvmg gbwmr thni thmcr frndm gmvmg. Ebr thcs rmnsbi, thmsm Hmngth Mduantcbi gmssbiswmrm dmvmgbmd tb mduantm thm studmits thbufh strbif vcsung frnhca clnfms !tbmvb"m emmgcifs nid bcicbis n#but thm clnfms$, tnatcgm mxmracsms !usm be wm#sctms$ nidgcstmicif s"cggs !thbufh vcdmb rmsmitntcbi$. %hcgm thmsm gmssbis ani #m stnidngbim
bigcim gmssbis, mduantbrs ani usm thmsm gmssbis ci abi&uiatcbi wcth agnssrbbldcsausscbi nid rcitmd lntmrcngs tb mihniam thm "my thmlms ci mnah gmssbi.
'm( Kmrsmy )bllbi )brm )urrcaugul Qtnidnrds
*mahibgbfy %ctmrnay
'.>.'.(.) Thm usm be tmahibgbfy nid dcfctng tbbgs rm*ucrms "ibwgmdfm nid
nrbrcntm usm be bmrntcbis nid rmgntmd ngcantcbis. !+mgmat nid usm
nrbrcntm tbbgs nid dcfctng rmsburams tb naablgcsh n vnrcmty be tns"s nid tb
sbgvm rb#gmls.$
'.>.>.(.- Thm usm be tmahibgbfy nid dcfctng tbbgs rm*ucrms "ibwgmdfm nid
nrbrcntm usm be bmrntcbis nid rmgntmd ngcantcbis. !nrtcacntm ci bigcim
abursms, gmnricif ablluictcms, sbacng imtwbr"s, br vcrtung wbrgds nid rmabfic/m
thml ns rmsburams ebr gcemgbif gmnricif.$
'.>..M.> Meematcvm usm be dcfctng tbbgs nsscsts ci fnthmrcif nid lninfcif
ciebrlntcbi. !sm thm itmrimt tb mxgbrm nid civmstcfntm ciebrlntcbi wcth n
tmnahmr0s subrt.$
'.>..M.> Meematcvm usm be dcfctng tbbgs nsscsts ci fnthmrcif nid lninfcif
ciebrlntcbi. !sm dcfctng tbbgs nid bigcim rmsburams tb mxgbrm n rb#gml br
cssum neematcif ahcgdrmi, nid dcsauss bssc#gm sbgutcbis.$
Hmngth Mduantcbi
.-.1..>. Mxgnci thm systml be druf agnsscecantcbi nid why ct cs usmeug ci
rmvmitcif su#stniam n#usm.
.-.1.. =mgntm tb#naab usm nid thm ciacdmiam be dcsmnsm.
.-.1..4. 5mtmrlcim thm clnat be thm usm nid n#usm be ngabhbg bi thm
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ciacdmiam be cggimss, ci&urcms, nid dcsmnsm, thm ciarmnsm be rcs"y hmngth
#mhnvcbrs, nid thm gc"mgchbbd be hnrl tb bim0s hmngth.
.-.1..). 5mtmrlcim sctuntcbis whmrm thm usm be ngabhbg nid bthmr drufs
ciegumiam dmacscbi 6 ln"cif nid ani gnam bim nt rcs".
.-.1..1. +ullnrc/m thm scfis nid syltbls be cihngnit n#usm.
.-.1..8 6 (ingy/m thm rmgntcbishc #mtwmmi ci&matmd druf usm nid dcsmnsms
suah ns H3;(5+ nid hmntctcs
Dmscfi Zrbamss
%mssbi Zgnis nid +msctm
(s ni MdTmah studmit, bim be thm euidnlmitng ablbimits be thm rbfrnl cs tb
citmfrntm tmahibgbfy tb mihniam nid enacgctntm bigcim gmnricif. mrsbinggy, #mgcmvm
thnt ct cs mxtrmlmgy clbrtnit tb ?fmt but be ybur ablebrt /bim7 nid try imw thcifs.
Thcs sullmr ci nrtcaugnr, ly mrsbing nid nandmlca lcsscbi wns tb mxgbrm nid tryns lniy imw tmahibgbfy tbbgs ns bssc#gm. %mm#gy.abl cs n enitnstca wm#sctm nid #gbf
armntcbi tbbg. wns citrbduamd tb thcs sbetwnrm ci nibthmr abursm nid ct #manlm agmnr
thnt ct wns thm bigy tbbg wnitmd tb mlgby ebr thm ecing rb&mat ebr thcs abursm. ?Thm
lbrm ybu ebaus ybur sctm bi cts fbngs nid thm lbrm rmacsmgy dmecimd ybur tnrfmt
nudcmiam cs, thm lbrm meecacmitgy nid meematcvmgy ybu ani rmsmit thm ciebrlntcbi.7
!%cggcnls nid Tbggmtt, ''$
cllmdcntmgy #mfni thci"cif n#but thm ecing rb&mat. dmacdmd thnt wnitmd tb
dmscfi lntmrcngs thnt wbugd neebrd lm thm bbrtuicty tb ibt bigy mxgbrm imw
tmahibgbfy #ut ngsb turi6"my abitmit tb bthmr mduantbrs ebr usm ci thmcr agnssrbbls. sb"m wcth thm Hmngth nid hyscang Mduantcbi tmnahmrs nt ly sahbbg rmfnrdcif bigcim
gmssbi uicts ci hmngth mduantcbi. Thm dmacscbi wns lndm tb armntm thrmm rmgntmd uicts
be cistruatcbi< 5rufs, (gabhbg nid +lb"cif. wns sugcmd aurrcaugul, beemrmd
mithuscnsl nid wns neebrdmd nsscstniam ce hnd *umstcbis n#but thm abitmit. (s
#mfni gbb"cif bigcim ebr ciebrlntcbi abitncimd ci thm lnsscvm, bvmrwhmglcif
aurrcaugul, ct #manlm cllmdcntmgy nnrmit thnt thcs clbrtnit su#&mat hnd gcttgm br
ib amitrngc/md ciebrlntcbi br aurrcaugul. ?9ibwcif thm gmnricif fbng ani mstn#gcsh ni
mxmatniay ci gmnrimrs, nrbuscif thmcr citmrmst nid fcvcif thml n fbng tbwnrd whcah tb
dcrmat thmcr abfictcvm mimrfcms.7 !+lcth 2 =nfni, >-$
Thm clnfms wmrm ngg armntmd tb abciacdm wcth thm thrmm uicts be cistruatcbi< 5rufs,
(gabhbg nid +lb"cif. Thm urbsm be thm clnfms wns tb civb"m rnw mlbtcbi. Thm
citmit be sblm be thm clnfms wns tb hulbr thm nudcmiam whcgm abivmycif ni
clbrtnit lmssnfm !+bhcstcantmd +lb"mrs, (gwnys 5rmss Ly mst, +ny ?JhmmsmN7,
nid @rnsshbmr$ whcgm thm citmit be thm bthmr clnfms wns tb #rcif rmngcty tb thm
ebrmerbit !5mnth =hylms %cth Lmth, nid 0l Ecinggy nrt be thm ?i7 Jrbwd$. bth,
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?Jni +hm Hnvm (ibthmr =buidA7 nid, ?+lb"m nid Lcrrbrs,7 #brdmr bi hulbr nid
rmngcty. i ly @rnhca 5msarctcbis thmrm cs lbrm ciebrlntcbi rmfnrdcif ly thbufhts
nid rbamss whmi armntcif thmsm clnfms.
Thm fbng be thm 5ruf, (gabhbg nid +lb"cif uicts cs ebr studmits tb ln"m hmngthy
ahbcams. Thm abgbr frmmi lmnis, ?@rbwth, ermshimss, hmngth, hbm #ut cs ngsbnssbacntmd wcth fucgt, dcsmnsm, inusmn, tmrrbr !Dmgsbi, >'$ nlbif thm lbst actmd
envbrctm abgbrs !bygm, ::>$.7 !Fbhr, 8:$. Thm lciutm ahbsm thm tmlgntm, "imw
thnt ct wns bim thnt wbugd abivmy mvmry lmssnfm abitncimd wcthci thm sctms nfms.
(s wcth niy wm#sctm, thm hblmnfm cs ?abvmr nfm7 nid cts rmsmiam dmecims thm lbbd
be thm abitmit thnt gcms wcthci cts nfms. Ly tnrfmt nudcmiam cs n dcvmrsm frbu be
lcddgm sahbbg studmits sb ct wns clmrntcvm thnt thm clnfm rmrmsmitmd thm lbst
vnrcmd frbu be studmits clnfcin#gm wcthbut #mcif luidnim br tbb stmrmbtycang.
rbicanggy, ebuid thm clnfm usmd bi n wm#sctm tnrfmtcif tmmis wcth naim. Thm clnfm
rmrmsmits ly lmitng clnfm be lcddgm sahbbg tmmis.
wnitmd thm ebrlnt be ly wm#sctm tb #m sclgm, meematcvm, mnsy tb invcfntm nid
citmrmstcif. ?i n wm#sctm, ybur invcfntcbi #uttbis nrm n rmmtctcvm mgmlmit. Jbgbrs,
stygm, cggustrntcbis, ebrlnt, gnybut, tybfrnhy, nid sb bi ani ngg #m nrt be thm
rmmtctcbi thnt uicecms thm mitcrm sctm.7 !%cggcnls nid Tbggmt, >$. ahbsm thm tbcas
mnrgy ci thm abursm. Twb be thm thrmm gmssbi gnis wmrm ablgmtmd #y thm thcrd wmm"
be thm abursm. Thnt wns mxtrmlmgy hmgeug ns dmscfimd ly frnhcas #manusm ly
gmssbi abiamts wmrm erbit nid amitmr ci thm armntcvm scdm be ly #rnci.
%cthci mnah uict !5rufs, (gabhbg nid +lb"cif$, thmrm twb lbdugms. Thmsm lbdugmsabitnci gci"s tb vnrcbus tyms be abitmit ciagudcif clnfms, vcdmb, wm# .: tbbg nid
rcitn#gm nfms. ciagudmd rcitn#gm nfms #manusm lniy mduantbrs gc"m tb hnvm
nmr dbaulmitntcbi be studmit wbr" ebr frndcif urbsms ns wmgg ns mvcdmiam be
abitmit ablrmhmiscbi. (gg lntmrcngs nrm lndm nvncgn#gm tb #bth thm studmit nid
tmnahmr tb mihniam thm fbngs nid tbcas be thm hmngth mduantcbi gmssbi.
?(syiahrbibus tbbgs nggbw gmnrimrs tb mifnfm wcth thm abursm whmi ct cs abivmicmit
ebr thml, wcthci dmecimd dum dntms nid tclmgcims bi smaceca natcvctcms. Thmsm tbbgs
nrm thm #na"#bim be bigcim cistruatcbi, nid thmcr wmgg6gniimd usm ani dmtmrlcim thm
suaamss be n abursm.7 !=cam, >'8$
+tudmits studycif cidmmidmitgy br ci n agnssrbbl smttcif shbugd usm thm clnfms bi
thm lnci nfms be mnah tbca nrmn ns n ?5b Dbw7 tb fmt thml thci"cif n#but mnah
nrtcaugnr tbca. Ebr thm mduantbr, thm clnfms nrm ni mxamggmit wny tb armntm ni bmi
ebrul be dcsausscbi. ?(i cam#rmn"mr shbugd #m anrmeuggy gniimd, ibt gmet tb ahniam. t
smts thm tbim ebr euturm ablluicantcbis #mtwmmi gmnrimrs thmrmebrm, ct shbugd #m
eui, armntcvm nid mxrmsscvm.7 !Jbirnd nid 5bingdsbi, )$
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Tb mgclcintm usmr erustrntcbi, wnitmd tb dmscfi n sctm wcthbut rmduidniay nid thnt
hns ni cituctcvm egbw erbl bim abitmit nrmn tb thm imxt. %hcgm mnah tbca hns thm
rmduidnit thcrd lbdugm be ?Hmngthy Jhbcams7, ahbsm tb gnam thcs lntmrcng ci cts bwi
smatcbi whmrm ct ani #m usmd tb abiagudm n nrtcaugnr uict br #m utcgc/md ns n eburth
uict be cistruatcbi. Mnah cidmmidmit tbca hns twb lbdugms abitncimd wcthci thmcr
nrtcaugnr uict.
Thm &ustcecantcbi tn# gci"s dcrmatgy tb ly nmr wcth ly cdmns nid abiamts usmd ebr
thm abiamtungc/ntcbi be thm clnfms, abitmit ernlmwbr" nid wm#sctm dmscfi rbamss.
ngsb armntmd n gmssbi gni tn# sb mduantbrs ani usm thmsm gmssbi gnis ci thmcr
agnssrbbl nid ani su#lct tb sahbbg ndlcicstrntbr. (gg be thm tbbgs bi thm wm#sctm nrm
ciagudmd ci thm gnis nid mnah mduantbr ani abitcium tb nlmid thml ns immdmd.
$rnphca Dmsarcptcbis
Qbphcstcantmd Qlbomrs
Abgbr, Dmpth, Qpnam nid Qmgmatcbi
thbufht thnt hulbr wbugd mvb"m ni uimxmatmd rmnatcbin#but thm imfntcvm meemats be slb"cif. Lbst studmitshmnr, ?5bi0t slb"m. t0s #nd ebr ybur hmngth.7 Thcs clnfmnrbnahms thm su#&mat be slb"cif erbl n urmgysumrecacng stnidbcit, ?Hbw db ybu gbb" whmi ybu0rm
slb"cifA7 %cth ni clnfm drcvmi sbacmty suah ns burs, thcs clnfm cs bim whmrmdcsausscbi lny gcifmr ebr *uctm sblm tclm netmr thm studmits hnvm smmi ct.
?Jbgbr lny ibt #m imamssnry.7 !Fbhr, 1$ ?Jhbsm abgbrs thnt hmg thm usmr smm thm #cfcaturm !fmstngt$.7 !Fbhr, 1$. %cth n whctm #na"frbuid, thm nudcmiam wcgg ibtcamthnt thm niclngs nrm slb"cif whcah cs n#ibrlng. Ebr thcs rmnsbi, emmg thm nudcmiamwcgg smm thm ?#cf caturm7. Thm studmits lny bidmr ce thmy ?gbb" ns abbg7 ns thmniclngs whcah nrm slb"cif.
Dmnth -hylms (cth .mthTypbfrnphy nid Qhnpm
Lmth, n druf biam bugnr bigy ci thm su#ur#s nid hns
sgbwgy lbvmd citb thm ur#ni druf samim. +ciam tmnah cini ur#ni smttcif, thbufht thnt ciabrbrntcif n ebaus bilmth cs clbrtnit #manusm be cts dmvnstntcif meemats.
thcs clnfm civb"ms n emmgcif be emnr. Thnt wns ly cictcngrmnatcbi whmrm snw thm #mebrm nid netmr hbtbs. Thcsclnfm cs meematcvm #manusm thm hbtbs nrm rmng nid shbw
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thnt drufs ani ?tn"m ybur #mnuty.7 +mabidgy, thmsm ybuif mbgm nfmd mxbimitcnggyenst.
?(syllmtry cs ebrl thnt dbms ibt hnvm #ngniamd rbbrtcbis. (syllmtrcang #ngniamcs nahcmvmd whmi ngg mgmlmits ci dcsgny nrm ci hnrlbiy, #ut thm mgmlmits nrm ibt
syllmtrcang.7 !Fbhr, >':$ Thm ui#ngniam ci thcs clnfm eurthmr rmciebrams thmui#ngniamd gcem be n druf usmr.
)ni Qhm Hnvm Nibthmr -buid/Abitrnst, Ngcfilmit, Pmpmtctcbi nid Zrbxclcty (ANPZ)
Lniy "cds lny ibt #m citmrmstmd ci trycif hnrd drufs #utwbugd #m citmrmstmd ci drci"cif ngabhbg #manusm ct cs ibtcggmfng tb urahnsm ngabhbg !uigmss ybu nrm uidmr thm nfmbe >$, nid thmy smm lniy enlcgy lml#mrs abisulcifngabhbg ebr vnrcbus hny amgm#rntbry baanscbis.
wnitmd thm studmits tb ebaus bi n >: buid emlngmdrci"cif ebur fgnssms be #mmr nt n nrty wcthci ni hbur. y
thm smabid fgnss, shm cs citbxcantmd nt thm nrty. 5rci"cif ngabhbg uidmrnfm lny smmlgc"m n eui rcdm, #ut gc"m n anrbusmg, ct wcgg ablm tb ni mid. Thm bssc#cgcty cs ct wcgg ibt#m ns eui ns thm lblmits ybu wmrm abisulcif thm ngabhbg.
& Ng(nys Drmss .y @mstBrfniczntcbi nid Citmfrntcbi
(etmr rmnd thm tmxt, ebuid thcs gmssbi n mrsbing
ahnggmifm. Thm wbrd ?ahui"cif7 stbbd but. Thcs gmssbiebausms bi why studmits shbugd ibt drci" ngabhbg tbmxamss.
nrtcaugnrgy ebausmd bi #mmr abisultcbi ns ct smmlslniy uidmrnfm drci"mrs rmemr thm erbsty #mvmrnfm.Thmi, ct bmd citb ly hmnd, ?ut n abstulm bi thm#mmr.7 Fbw nid #mhbgd, ebuid n mifuci abstulm niddrmssmd u ly #bttgm be #mmr. mifucis gc"m thm abgd.Thm #mmr gbb"s abgd. Thcs wns hbimstgy n hnyabciacdmiam. Thm gclm nddmd sblm ahnrnatmr.
Thm cdmn wns thnt drmsscif u n #mmr #bttgm ns n mifucics rcdcaugbus. 5rci"cif tbb luah ngabhbg uidmrnfm cs
rcdcaugbus. 5bi0t #m rcdcaugbus. nddmd sblm tmxt ci #gba"s sb thm lmssnfm wbugd?b7. (ddrmsscif thm studmits wcth hulbr rcbr tb ndds gnufhn#gm lblmits ntnrbrcntm tclms "mmcif thm lbbd gcfht nid thm abitmit mifnfcif.
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&:l >cinggy Znrt be thm 0&i )rb(d1
+ciam ly ybuth, bim agcahC gbantcbi whmrm "cds nrm "ibwitb fmt citb trbu#gm cs thm gnyfrbuid. i thm tbwi whmrm
usmd tb gcvm !whcah wns *uctm icam$, icfhttclm natcvctcmsnt thm gnyfrbuid ciagudmd frneectc !whcah snw whmitn"cif ly ahcgdrmi thmrm tb gny$ nid druf dmngcif !whcahwns lmitcbimd nt n tbwi wntah lmmtcif #y nuthbrctcms.
Thm crbiy be thcs clnfm cs tb rmlcid tmmis thnt thm ?abbg"cds7 nrm ibt ngwnys abiduatcif thmlsmgvms snemgy. e tmmis #mfci tb thci" n#butsu#&matcif thmlsmgvms tb uscif drufs, msmacnggy tb fnrimr thm nttmitcbi be thm ?abbg"cds7 nt sahbbg, thmy nrm ngsb su#&matcif thmlsmgvms tb thm hyscang, sbacng nidsyahbgbfcang abism*umiams nssbacntmd wcth druf usm. Thcs clnfm cs n stnr" rmlcidmrthnt uscif lmth ani anusm drnstca hyscang ahnifms. Thmy shbugd ns" thmlsmgvms ce
thmsm ercmids nrm wbrth "mmcif.
Qny, 0)hmmsm41
Thcs clnfm cs n#but tn"cif gctmrng mxrmsscbis tb thmmxtrmlm. Thm tmrl ?nrty niclng7 cs usmd tb dmsarc#msblmbim whb gc"ms tb nat wcgd nid arn/y nt nrtcms0tycanggy drci"cif ngabhbg tb mxamss. e ybu tn"m thcsmxrmsscbi gctmrnggy bim stm eurthmr, clnfcim nttmidcif nnrty wcth niclngs drmssmd ns mbgm. t smmls n#surd.Tn"m thcs abiamt gctmrnggy bim stm eurthmr, thmsm snlm
?nrty niclngs7 nrm nt n nrty ci 9my %mst, Egbrcdn !whcahcs "ibwi tb hnvm n #bblcif nrty samim$. Ecinggy, thcs
clnfm cs tn"mi tb thm eurthmst mxtrmlm whmi thmsm ?nrty niclngs7 ci 9my %mst,Egbrcdn bsm ebr n hbtbfrnh nid sny, ?JhmmsmN7. Thm lmssnfm be thcs clnfm cs tbrmgntm thm scggy inturm be thcs gctmrng clnfm tb tmmis drci"cif tb mxamss uidmrnfm.%hcgm ct cs dnifmrbus, thm hulbr ci thcs clnfm cs bim wny tb mxrmss rcdcaugbus
drui"mi tmmi #mhnvcbr.
Qlbom nid .crrbrs
Thmrm nrm lcggcbis be mbgm whb slb"m acfnrmttms thnt
shbw ib mxtrmlm butwnrd scfis be #mcif slb"mrs. Lniytmmis wbugd mxrmss hbw slb"mrs gbb" fgnlbrbus,sbhcstcantmd nid thmrm nrm ib imfntcvm butwnrd scfis beslb"cif !gc"m uscif lmth$. Tmahibgbfy hns ibt #rbufht usebrwnrd mabiblcanggy tb thm bcit be #mcif n#gm tb
mxnlcim bur citmring brfnis abst meematcvmgy. Thmrmebrm, nl uscif thcs #mnutceugabuitry abttnfm tb nrnggmg wcth n mrsbi whb stnrtmd slb"cif twb na"s n dny ns ntmmi.
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Jblnrm ybursmge !ybu nrm ybu sb ybu nrm ?ib abst7$ tb n stuiicif hblm thnt cs ermmtb thm ecrst citmrmstmd nrty. Kbu wbugd mxmat thnt niybim wbugd wnit tb gcvm hmrm.Erbl thm butscdm, ct smmls mremat. (etmr agbsmr cismatcbi, thm dmsarctcbi dmsarc#msthm citmrcbr cs abvmrmd ci slb"m nid sbbt. Thm bcit be thm clnfm cs thnt cs thm meematsbe slb"cif nrm citmring nid ybu aniibt smm thm rmng dnlnfm uitcg ct0s tbb gntm. Kbu
wcgg hnvm hyscang syltbls, ecid but ybu nrm bssc#gy tmrlcinggy cgg nid thci" n#butthm bbr ahbcams ybu lndm ns n tmmi. mnuty cs s"ci dmm.
$rnsshbppmr
Erbl n ybuif nfm, tmmis vngum ercmidshcs, nrm nwnrm be
thmcr clnfm nid smm" tb #m cidcvcdungs nt thm snlm tclm.
i n lmdcn6amitrca wbrgd whmrm amgm#rctcms nid bgctcacnis
ngc"m hnvm thmcr lbst mrsbing dncgy naabuits mxgbctmd,
tmmis nrm smit lniy lcxmd lmssnfms n#but thmsm
cidcvcdungs0 natcbis. (rm thmsm nats #y ndugts lbrnggy nidgmfnggy naamtn#gmA (rm thmsm thm cidcvcdungs whb thmy
nscrm tb #m gc"mA Jmgm#rctcms nid bgctcacnis nrm ibt hmgd tb thm snlm gmfng stnidnrds
ns thm rmst be us.
Tmmis db ibt trugy uidmrstnid thm abism*umiams be thmcr natcbis. Kbu ani #m nrrmstmd
ce ybu nrm uscif br bssmsscif cggmfng drufs. i n wbrgd whmrm "cds nrm #bl#nrdmd wcth
tmst sabrms, ngycif tb hcfh sahbbg br abggmfm, nid mrebrlcif wmgg ci mxtrn6aurrcaugnr
natcvctcms thmrm cs ib smvmrm abism*umiam ce thmsm nrtcaugnr nrts be thmcr gcem nrm
clmremat. Kmt, uscif br bssmsscif ni cggmfng su#stniam gc"m lnrc&unin ani gnam n
lnr" bi thmcr mrlnimit rmabrd enr wbrsm thni n 5 ci lnthmlntcas. 9cds immd tbrmngc/m sblm rcs"s nrm ibt wbrth tn"cif.
Qburams=
Jbirnd, = 2 5bingdsbi, O. Mifnfcif thm Bigcim Gmnrimr; Natcvctcms nid Pmsburams ebr
Armntcvm Cistruatcbi. +ni Erniacsab, Jngcebricn< Obssmy6nss.
Fbhr, F. !::'$. Armntcif frnphcas ebr gmnricif nid pmrebrlniam; Gmssbis ci vcsung
gctmrnay. Jbgul#us, hcb< mnrsbi.
=cam, 9 !:>$. Lnocif thm Lbvm tb !"# Bigcim $mnahcif; Pmsmnrah!%nsmd &trntmfcmsnid 'rnatcams. Jbgul#us, hcb< mnrsbi.
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