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islamhouse.com

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1 bs Kexiv ¸bvn ,�� rl�

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1. wki‡K AvKevi, Avj−vni mv‡_ Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb wKQyi Bev`Z Kiv| A_ev †h †Kvb cÖKv‡ii Bev`Z‡K Avj−vn Qvov Ab¨ wKQyi Rb¨ wb‡e`b Kiv †hgb- Avj−vn Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖvYx R‡en Kiv BZ¨vw`| hw` ‡Kvb e¨w³ Bev`‡Zi wKQy As‡k MvBi“j−vn‡K kixK Kivi gyn~‡Z© Avj−vni Bev`Z K‡i ZeyI Zv wkiK | `xjj:

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2 bs Kexiv ¸bvn �C/� y�N

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3bs Kexiv¸bvn ��8� hv`y

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ÔÔ‡Zvgiv mvZwU aŸsmvZ¥K welq †_‡K †e‡P _vK‡e mvnvev‡q †Kivg wRÁvmv Ki‡jb Bqv ivm~jyj−vn H aŸsmvZ¥vK welq ¸wj wK? wZwb Rev‡e e‡jb 1- Avj−vni mv‡_ kwiK Kiv, 2- hv y Kiv, 3- Ab¨vq fv‡e KvD‡K nZ¨v Kiv hv Avj−vn ZvAvjv nvivg K‡i w`‡q‡‡Qb, 4- my LvIqv, 5-GwZ‡gi m¤ú` AvZ¥mvr Kiv, 6- wRnv‡ì gq`vb †_‡K cjvqb Kiv, 7- mZx mvaŸx gywgb gwnjv‡K Acev` †`qv|ÕÕ (eyLvix:256)

4 bs Kexiv ¸bvn $aY� r�" ev (mvjvZ Z¨vM Kiv)

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yI�� o�$aY� r�" �C��# rl� o�# j S9%8�:116U ÔÔ‡Kvb gywgb e¨w³ Ges wkiK I Kzd‡ii g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ nj mvjvZ Z¨vM Kiv|ÕÕ (gymwjg) ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Bikv` K‡ib-

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5bs Kvexiv ¸bvn


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6bs Kexiv ¸bvn F� a� 6�e�F �� !� F�][<

m½Z KviY Qvov ighv‡bi mIg f½ Kiv ev bv ivLv|

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7 bs Kexiv ¸bvn >�% $F�.� \� �p r�"

mvg_¨© _vKv m‡Ë¡I n¾ bv Kiv

10

Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb e‡jb- Ha�1� *V 1>7�*�1< *��*]*� 7V 1� *� 1i7�*�7� 2� 1@ 1G�+/� *� * 1+1, *#5 *o1 *)� *'7� 1� * ��1/ *x *+, +61� *[ *� *C *� 7� *� *#97A

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8bs Kexiv ¸bvn ��!� �!. gvZv-wcZvi Aeva¨ nIqv

ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb- 9�b�:4 ;�!. # ,�� rw� �� F#_� �!N# ��!� jj

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11

ÔÔAvZ¥xqZvi wQbœKvix †e‡nk‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv|ÕÕ ( gymwjg:4633)

10 bs Kexiv ¸bvn �:_� e¨wfPvi Kiv

Avj−vn ZvAvjv e‡jb- Ha�1� *V *P� *V *# H� *s 1@� *[ *6� *� -> +:1< � *: c_� ! -� *� 7. *" *; *# SP�� :32U

ÔÔ‡Zvgiv e¨wfPv‡ii Kv‡QI †hI bv | wbðqB GUv Ak−xj KvR IAwZ g›` c_|ÕÕ (Bmiv:32) ivm~‡jKvixg mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-

� 6��[ 6J�� >/� ��D ��'� z:M ^<>��< \IF \%N4 ^�[ �%Z�� >V4F

S k#F��{�:2549U ÔÔhLb †Kvb gvbyl e¨wfPv‡i wjß nq, ZLb Zvi †_‡K Cgvb †ei n‡q hvq| Cgvb Zvi gv_vi Dci Qvqvi gZ Ae ’vb K‡i hvLb †m weiZ _v‡K Cgvb Avevi wd‡i Av‡m|ÕÕ (wZiwgwh:2549) ivm~‡j Kvixg mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb:

� �:_� �� >��Y: �q0 �� (�� :M 6�:Ô# �Z/� ��:M 6�/�'��[ �� ; t�^ rF�:M 6�8%�# �J�V; ��# �a�� z]g ��:M yI��# �]�� :M E!3 (%.�#

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11 bs Kexiv ¸bvn �� $4�) 6��"<# �!%�

cys ˆg_~b Ges ¿xi gjØv‡i m½g Kiv

12

Avj−vn e‡jb- 5 *o1*)�*'7� *� 1� B� *@*4 7� 1� �* 1� 79 -� *.*� *V � *� *� *s 1@� *C7� *6!-"7� *"*4 1> 1� 7! *.1� *�� *N 7 1< � H�!-� *#80 *6!-"7�*�*� 79 -�+:1< A

5 *6!-[ 1 7| -� �� 7! *N 79-� 7:*4 7y*� 1P� *8c/� 16#-q 7� 1� H$ *! 7K *� *�� *I c��81A Sm� O: 80−81U ÔÔGes jyZ‡KI cvwV‡qwQjvg, †m Zvi m¤cÖ vq‡K e‡jwQj, ÔÔ‡Zvgiv Ggb Ak−xj KvR KiQ hv †Zvgv‡ì c~‡e© we‡k¦ †KD K‡iwb| †Zvgiv †Zv Kvg-Z…wßi Rb¨ bvix ev`w`‡q cyi“‡li wbKU Mgb Ki, †Zvgiv †Zv mxgvj½bKvix m¤úª vq|ÕÕ (AvÔivd; 80-81) ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-

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12 bs Kexiv ¸bvn �� y�4 my LvIqv

Avj−vn ZvAvjv e‡jb- 1�+� c�*7) *� 1� -6�*]7� +s� ->-]+� *�*� *� E 1�+� -�!-. *� *J *� +;1< *6! -�!-. *� *; � *� c�� *6!-% -�7� *� *��j S$�.�� :275U

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yI�� z�F4 6<# >�4 yI�� X�/� 64 yR� ��|�4 �� 6!'�V# �~a~ ��9%8)j S9��p k#F j\�� X��vU


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ÔÔmy‡ì ¸bv‡ni 73wU —i i‡q‡Q| hvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q nvév nj wbR gvZv‡K weevn Kiv| me©wbgœ —i n‡jv †Kvb gymjgv‡bi B¾Z m¤£g niY Kiv|ÕÕ (nv‡Kg, mnxn Avj Rv‡g)

13 bs Kexiv ¸bvn 9�� y�4 GwZ‡gi m¤ú` f¶Y Kiv

Avj−vn e‡jb- 5 HQ1' *V *6 7! *% 7Y*� *V *# HF� *: 791 1¡!-]-� 1� *6!-% -�7� *� *J+:1< HJ7% -¢ z *��*�*�7� *� *! 7�*4 *6!-% -�7� *� *�� 1�+�10A

j SP�8/� :10U ÔÔhviv GwZ‡gi A_©-m¤ú` Ab¨vqfv‡e Lvq, Zviv wb‡R‡ì †c‡U Av¸bB fwZ© K‡i‡Q Ges mËiB Zviv AwMœ‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|ÕÕ (wbmv: 10)

14 bs Kexiv ¸bvn >�!VF � # yI# _ , � ��

Avj−vn Ges Zvi ivm~‰ji Dci wg_¨v Av‡ivc Kiv Avj−vn e‡jb-

1+, *� * !-� *� *� *�� 1�+� � *�*" 1� *��*� 1.7� *� 7! *� *# �$ +q *! 78 -� 79 -K -�! -I -# j S��_� :60U ÔÔhviv Avj−vni cÖwZ wg_¨v Av‡ivc K‡i †Kqvg‡Zi w`b Avcwb Zv‡ì gyL Kvj †`L‡eb|ÕÕ (hygvi: 60) ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-

F�/� �� k�'.� 4!��%[ ��'�� £ �� SjEF��:107U ÔÔ†h e¨w³ B”QvK…Z fv‡e Avgvi cÖwZ wg_¨v Av‡ivc K‡i †m ‡hb Zvi Ae ’vb Rvnvbœvg K‡i †bq|ÕÕ (eyLvix:107) nvmvb ivn. e‡jb- ¯§iY ivL‡Z n‡e, †h e¨w³ Avj−vn I Zvi ivm~j hv nvivg K‡ibwb Zv nvivg Kij, Avi hv nvjvj e‡jbwb Zv nvjvj ejj, †m Avj−vn I Zvi ivm~j Gi cÖwZ wg_¨v Av‡ivc Kij Ges Kzdix Kij|ÕÕ

15 bs Kexiv ¸bvn

14

�@_� �� F�C� hy‡×i gq`vb †_‡K cjvqb Kiv

Avj−vn e‡jb- -k *#7� *� *# 1+, *� 1� B( *e*W1� *P� *� 7� *. *[ B�*b1[ *f1< H_c� *�*� -� 7#*4 B��*� 1.1� � H[ c� *�*� -� +;1< -k *� -� -q B�1b *� 7! *� 79 1 c} *! -� 7� *� *#

-Q 1Y*7) *�7b1� *# -9+/ *K *I

S��C:O:16U ÔÔ&Avi †h e¨w³ jovB‡qi gq`vb n‡Z wcQy n‡U hv‡e †m Avj−vni Mhe mv‡_ wb‡q cÖZ¨veZ©b Ki‡e Aek¨ †h jovB‡qi †KŠkj cwieZ©b Ki‡Z wKsev wbR ˆmb¨‡ì wbKU ¯’vb wb‡Z Av‡m †m e¨ZxZ|ÕÕ (Avbdvj:16) AZ¨š— cwiZv‡ci welq eZ©gvb hy‡M gymjgvbiv ïay hy‡×i gq`vb ‡_‡K cjvqb K‡i bv eis Avj−vni iv¯—vq wRnv‡` †Kvb ai‡bi AskB wb‡ZB Pvq bv| Avj−vn Avgvv‡ì‡K ¶gv Ki“b|

16bs Kexiv ¸bvn �� %� �� x #9} >�%¢

kvmK e¨w³ KZ…©K cÖRv‡ì‡K †avKv †`qv Ges Zv‡ì Dci AZ¨vPvi Kiv Avj−vn e‡jb- �9�1�*4 � *� * 79 -*} *t1b*�#-4 c? *7p 1 7Q*W1� 1� 7F* 7O 1� *6!-W7� *� *# *G�+/� *6! -�1%7Z *� *�� 1�+� *� * -y�1� +8� *J+:1<

542AS j�F!s�:42U ÔÔïay Zv‡ì wei“‡× eë ’v MÖnY Kiv n‡e, hviv gvby‡li Dci AZ¨vPvi Pvjvq Ges c„w_ex‡Z Ab¨vqfv‡e we‡`ªvn K‡i †eovq| Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q hš¿bv`vqK kvw —|ÕÕ (m~iv Avk-k~iv : 42) ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-

�/� ��%[ �/sx ��) 9%8� k#F:4867U

ÔÔ‡h Avgv‡ì‡K †avKv †`q †m Avgv‡ì Aš—fy³ bq|ÕÕ (gymwjg:4867) ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Av‡iv e‡jb-


15

��.� �!� �J%¢ 9%Z�j S�F�� k#F:2267U ÔÔAZ¨vPvi ‡Kqvg‡Zi w`b Pig AÜKvi n‡e|ÕÕ ( eyLvix:2267) ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-

4� !K[ >�� F �x �F J�F�/� ¤S��8 �� j\�� X��vU ÔÔ‡h kvmK Zvi Aaxb ’‡ì †avKv †`q, Zvi wVKvbv Rvnvbœvg|ÕÕ (Be‡b AvmvwKi , mnxn Avj Rv‡g) ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-

%8) F!/�4 �� h# ��o (��@ 9K�N�[# 9��.[# 9K�I�@# 9K�%D 6#q i��@�[ �b�� .� �!� >/ ,>�%D 6#q �� >�N�[# j Sq¥q !�4 k#F:2559U

ÔÔ‡h e¨w³ †Kvb wel‡q gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Kivi `vwqZ¡ cvb, AZtci †m Zv‡ì Afve-AbUb I cÖ‡qvR‡bi mgq wb‡R‡K †Mvcb K‡i iv‡L, Avj−vn ZvAvjv †Kqvg‡Zi w`b Zvi Afve `~iKi‡Yi cÖwZ j¶¨ ivL‡eb bv|ÕÕ (Avey `vD`:2559)

eZ©gv‡b Avgv‡ì Ae ’v AZ¨š— `ytLRbK KviY Avgiv Avgv‡ì ¶gZvi Aceënvi Kwi| | Avi evwZ‡ji e¨vcv‡i G‡Kev‡iB wbðzc, wbwe©Kvi Ges Ab¨v‡qi †Kvb cÖwZKvi †bB|

17 bs Kexiv ¸bvn Me©, AnsKvi, AvZ¥¤¢wiZv, nU-awg©Zv

Avj−vn e‡jb- *�� 1 1� 7�*� 78-7) 2(1 -� *; -> +:1<S j�y�/:23U

ÔÔwbðq Avj−vn AnsKvix‡K cQ›` K‡ib bvÕÕ (m~iv bvnj:23) ‡h e¨w³ m‡Zï wei“‡× AnsKvi K‡i Zvi Cgvb Zvi ‡Kvb DcKvi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Bewjm-Gi Ae ’v Gi R¡jš— cÖgvY| ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb:

16

�/� yD��;,�� $F^ ��.R� >�%N � 6�� yIF ��N 6!�� 64 (� yI�� 6< >�!~>�%� , �v ��N ?�/8@ >%':# �/8@9%V# :,�J� (� y�¨ , 6�[ ?p �]� ��

G�/� ©�x#j S9%8� k#F:131U ÔÔhvi Aš—‡i GK we› y cwigvb AnsKvi i‡q‡Q †m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv| R‰bK e¨w³ ej‡jb, †Kvb e¨w³ Pvq Zvi Rvgv-Kvco, RyZv -‡m‡Ûj my›ì †nvg Zvn‡j GUvI wK AnsKvi? ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg DËi w`‡jb, Avj−vn wb‡R my›ì Ges wZwb †mŠ›`h©‡K cQ›` K‡ib| (A_v©r G¸wj AnsKv‡ii Aš—©fy³ bq) AnsKvi n‡jv mZ¨‡K †Mvcb Kiv Avi gvb~l‡K AeÁv Kiv|ÕÕ (gymwjg) Avj−vn e‡jb-

*D 7� c' *Y-" *; *# BF! -�*[ B��*�7 -� +y-� 2(1 -� *; *+, +61< � H@ *� *� 1� 7F* 7O 1� 1�7 *= *; *# 1G�+/%1� *r +�

S 6J.�:18U ÒAnsKvi e‡k Zzwg gvby‡K AeÁv K‡ivbv Ges c„w_ex‡Z AnsKv‡ii mv‡_ c`PviYv K‡iv bv| KL‡bv Avj−vn †Kvb `vw¤¢K AnsKvix‡K cQ›` K‡ib bv |ÕÕ (†jvKgvb:18) ivm~j mv e‡jb-

f�'"# rF��" , �!.� :F�/� � >��.� JK�[ �/ M�: ��[ ��qF P��# EFM< ��Z'�j

S#q!�4q:6460U ÔÔAvj−vn ZvAvjv e‡jb-: gnZ¡ Avgvi cwiPq Avi AnsKvi Avgvi Pvì, †h e¨w³ G `yÕwU wb‡q Uvbv †nPvov Ki‡e Avwg Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Ki‡ev|ÕÕ (gymwjg)

18 bs Kexiv ¸bvn F#_� $q�K� wg_¨v mv¶x †`qv

Avj−vn e‡jb- *F# 2_� *6# -� *K 7s*� *; *�� 1�+� *#j S 6�N�C� :72U

ÔÔ Zviv wg_¨v I evwZj Kv‡R †hvM`vb K‡i bv |ÕÕ (m~iv Avj dyiKvb: 72)


17

ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb- 4�� 9�b�:4 ;F#_� �!N# ��!� �!. # ,�� rw� ? jj S k#F

�F��:6460U ÔÔAvwg wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K me‡P‡q eo ¸bvn m¤ú‡K© AeMZ Kie bv? Zv nj Avj−vni mv‡_ wkiK Kiv, gvZ-wcZvi Aeva¨ nIqv, wg_¨v mv¶¨ cÖ vb Kiv|ÕÕ (eyLvix:6460)

19 bs Kexiv ¸bvn ��g w gv`K `ªe¨ †meb Kiv

Avj−vn e‡jb- 16�*]7� +s� 1y *� * 7� 1� �� 7I 1F -� *; 7M* 7O *# -� *Y7:* 7O *# - 1|7�*7) *# -� 7� *7g *J+:1< !-/ *�*0 *�� 1�+� �* 23*4 � *�

*6! -�1% 7C -" 79 -�+% *'*� -k!-�1/*� 7I� *[j S$��) :90U ÔÔ‡n gywgbMb ! GB †h g`, Ryqv, cÖwZgv Ges fvM¨ wbaviK kimg~n, Gme kqZv‡bi AcweÎ KvR Qvov Avi wKQy bvq | AZGe G¸‡jv †Z‡‡K †e‡P _vK-hv‡Z †Zvgiv Kj¨vY cÖvß nI|ÕÕ (m~iv Avj-gv‡q`v: 90) ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-

��@ �� y�# �� 8� y�j S9%8�:3734U ÔÔcÖ‡Z¨K †bkv RvZxq `ªe¨ nj g` Avi mKj cÖKvi g` nvivg|ÕÕ (gymwjg:3734)

'��# �K�[�V ��F��# ��g , �'� ��!��)# �K%��@# �� '�# ��ª� # �/'��# �K�K/�~ y�0# >��<j S4!�q¥q:3189U

ÔÔAvj−vn g` cvbKvix, we‡µZv, ‡µvZv, cÖ ‘ZKvix, enbKvix Ges hvi Rb¨ enb Kiv nq mKj‡K Awfm¤úvZ w`‡q‡Qb| ÕÕ (Ave~ `vD`:3189)

20bs Kexiv ¸bvn FJ.� Ryqv †Ljv

Avj−vn e‡jb-

18

16�*]7� +s� 1y *� * 7� 1� �� 7I 1F -� *; 7M* 7O *# -� *Y7:* 7O *# - 1|7�*7) *# -� 7� *7g *J+:1< !-/ *�*0 *�� 1�+� �* 23*4 � *�5 *6! -�1% 7C -" 79 -�+% *'*� -k!-�1/*� 7I� *[90ASj$��) :90U

ÔÔ‡n gywgbMb ! GB †h g` ,Ryqv, cÖwZgv Ges fvM¨ wbaviK kimg~n, Gme kqZv‡bi AcweÎ KvR Qvov Avi wKQy bq | AZGe ‡Zvgiv G¸‡jv †_‡K †e‡P _vK-hv‡Z †Zvgiv Kj¨vY cÖvß nI|ÕÕ (gv‡q`v: 90)

21bs Kexiv ¸bvn ��/Y�) m�N

mZx mvaŸx bvixi cÖwZ e¨wfPv‡ii Acev` †`qv Avj−vn e‡jb-

*�� 1�+� +61< � *� * 79 -*} *# 1$ *� 1D* 7« *# �*� 7: 2�� 1� !-/ 1'-� 1��*/ 1� 7�-7) 1� *a1[� *W7� 1��*/ *Y 7�-7) *6! -� 7� *� �9�1Z * j SF!/� :23U

ÔÔhviv mZx mvaŸx Cgvb`vi bvix‡ì cÖwZ Acev` Av‡ivc K‡i, Zviv BnKvj I ciKv‡j Awfkß Ges Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q gnv kvw¯—|ÕÕ (Avb b~i: 23) ‡Kvb mZx mvaŸx bvix‡K e¨wfPv‡ii Acev` †`qv‡K Khd e‡j Sm�NU e‡j|

22 bs Kexiv ¸bvn

W�%��/W� �� ! Mbxg‡Zi gvj AvZœmvr Kiv

‡h e¨w³ Mbxg‡Zi gvj cvIbv‡ì‡ì g‡a¨ e›Ub c~‡e© †Kvb wKQy AvZœmvr K‡i K‡i, †m,†Kqvg‡Zi w`b H m¤ú`‡K enb Kiv Ae ’vq Dcw ’Z n‡e| Avj−vn e‡jb-

1� *��*� 1.7� *� 7!*� +y *x *J1� 1�7� *� 7y-% 7W *� 7� *� *#j S6�� 0:161U ÔÔAvi †h e¨w³ Mbxgv‡Zi gv‡j †LqvbZ Kij †m ‡Kqvg‡Zi wè‡m †mB †LqvbZK…Z e ‘ enb K‡i Dcw ’Z n‡e|ÕÕ (m~iv Avj-Bgivb:161)


19

ïay hy×jä m¤ú‡` bq Ggb mKj m¤ú` hv‡Z A‡bï AwaKvi Av‡Q Zv AvZœmvr ev Zv‡Z wLqvbZ G kvw —i Aš—f©y³ n‡e|

23 bs Kexiv ¸bvn �N|� Pywi Kiv

Avj−vn e‡jb-

�9�1� *@ �_� 1_ * -+, *# 1+, *� 1� H;� *�*: �*� *8 *� *J1� HP *_ *I *J- *3 1� 7�*4 !-'*] 7N�*[ -� *N 1F� +8� *# -� 1F� +8� *#

S$��) :38U ÔÔ‡h cyi“l Pywi K‡i Ges †h bvix Pzwi K‡i Zv‡ì nvZ †K‡U `vI GUv Zv‡ì K…ZK‡g©i dj I Avj−vni wbav©wiZ Av`k© `Û, Avj−vn civµvš— Ávbgq|ÕÕ (m~iv gv‡q`v: 38)

24 bs Kexiv ¸bvn ?��]� \]N WvKvwZ Kiv

A_v©r gvby‡li m¤ú` wQbZvB Ges Pzwi Kiv A_ev ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì †_‡K wb‡q †bqv| ev Zv‡ì wcQy wb‡q vZ‡ì B¾Z ¯§åg webó Kiv| Avj−vn e‡jb- *\+] *. -" 7#*4 !-� +% *Y-� 7#*4 !-%+� *. -� 76*4 Hq� *8 *[ 1� 7F* 7O 1� *6 7! *' 78 *� *# ->*�! -V *F *# *+, *6!-� 1F�* -� *�� 1�+� -P *_ *I *J+:1<

Bm *a 1D 7� 1� 79 -K -% -I 7F*4 *# 7913 1� 7�*4 1$ *� 1D* 7« 1� 79 -*} *# �*� 7: 2�� 1� �E 7_ 1D 79 -*} *t1� * 1� 7F* 7O *� 1� 7! *C7/ -� 7#*4 �9�1Z * � *� * j S$��) :33U

ÔÔAvi hviv Avj−vn, Zvi ivm~‡ji wei“‡× hy× K‡i Ges †`‡k nv½vgv m„wó K‡i‡Z m‡Pó nq, Zv‡ì kvw¯— n‡”Q, Zv‡ì‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡e, A_evv µzkwe× Kiv n‡e, A_ev Zv‡ì n¯—c`mg~n wecixZ w`K †_‡K †K‡U †`qv n‡e| wKsev †`kvš—i Kiv n‡e| GUv nj Zv‡ì cvw_e© jvÃbv, Avi ciKv‡ji Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q gnv kvw —|ÕÕ (m~iv Avj-gv‡q`v: 33)

25 bs Kexiv ¸bvn G!�W� o��

20

wg_¨v kc_ bex Kixg mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Bikv` K‡ib-

�[ !�# 9%8� ¬�� \].� �v o�� %D ��!�# , �.� �I�[ �K 6��ex >�%

SEF��:6647 U ÔÔ‡h e¨w³ wg_¨v kc_ K‡i Ges Zv Øviv †Kvb gymjv‡gi m¤ú`‡K Ab¨vq fv‡e AvZ¥mvr K‡i †m Avj−vni mv‡_ mv¶vr Ki‡e Ggb Ae ’vq †h, Avj−vn Zvi Dci †µvavwšZ|ÕÕ (eyLvix:6647) ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-

�� :G!�W� o��# �C/� y�N# ��!� �!. # ,�� rw�j SEF��:6182U ÔÔKexiv ¸bvn nj Avj−vni mv‡_ kixK Kiv | gvZv-wcZvi bvdigvbx Kiv, nZ¨v Kiv I wg_¨v kc_ KivÕÕ| (eyLvix:6182)

26 bs Kexiv¸bvn 9%Z� hyjyg , AZ¨vPviv Kiv

Ryjyg wewfbœ fv‡e n‡Z cv‡i| gvby‡li m¤ú` Ab¨vq fv‡e f¶Y Kiv Ab¨vqfv‡e cÖnvi Kiv, Mvwj †`qv, Zv‡ì Dci evovevwo Kiv, ye©j‡ì Dci PovI nIqv I Ab¨vb¨ †h mKj Kv‡R gvbyl ¶wZMÖ — nq Zv meB hyjyg| Avj−vn e‡jb-

1�+� -9*% 7'*� *V *# *6!-�1% *.7/ *� B(*% *.7/ -� +E*4 ! -�*% *¢ *��j S P�'s� :227U ÔÔAZ¨vPvix iv kxNÖB Rvb‡e Zv‡ì Mš—e¨ ’j †Kv_vq|ÕÕ (m~iv Avk-ïAviv: 227) bex mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Gikv` K‡ib-

��.� �!� >:�[ 9%Z� !C"j S9%8�:4675U ÔÔ‡Zvgiv hyjyg Kiv †_‡K †e‡P _vK, KviY hyjg †Kqvg‡Zi w`b Mfxi AÜKvi cwiYwZ n‡eÕÕ (gymwjg:4675)

27 bs Kexiv ¸bvn


21

G��) Pv`vevRx IAb¨vq †Uvj Av`vq

ev —weK c‡¶ GwU GK ai‡bi WvKvwZ, KviY G‡Z gvby‡li Dci GK ai‡bi Rwigvbv wba©viY Kiv nq| Pvu`v Dm~jKvix, †jLK Ges MÖnYKvix ¸bv‡ni g‡a¨ mgvbfv‡e kvwgj| Giv mevB nvivg f¶YKvix Pv`vevR g~jZ hyjy‡gi eo mn‡hvwM ïay ZvB bq eis †m RyjygKvix I AZ¨vPvix| Avj−vn e‡jb-

�9�1�*4 � *� * 79 -*} *t1b*�#-4 c? *7p 1 7Q*W1� 1� 7F* 7O 1� *6!-W7� *� *# *G�+/� *6! -�1%7Z *� *�� 1�+� *� * -y�1� +8� *J+:1<j S!s��F :42U

ÔÔeë ’v †bqv n‡e ïa~ Zv‡ì wei“‡× hviv gvby‡li Dci AZ¨vPvi Pvjvq Ges c„w_ex‡Z Ab¨vq fv‡e we‡`ªvn K‡i K‡i †eovq| Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q hš¿bv `vqK kvw¯—|ÕÕ ( m~iv Avk-ïiv : 42) bex Kixg Gikv` K‡ib-

!� �� 4 �� %C) 6< ? �%C) �� 6#F�"4��.� � $��M# ��v# $aY� � ��#�]'�[ �� ®# �� q tCV# �� y�4# �� m�N# �� 9�� N#�� >"�/8@ ��

8@ �� #¯.� 64 y�N >"�/8@ i�/[ 6�[ >"�/ 9~ >�% i@�][ 9� ��]D �� D4 >�% �� F�/� � °��j S9%8� k#F:7686U

‡Zvgiv wK Rvb cÖK…Z `wi`ª ‡K Avgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨? cÖK„Z `wi`ª H e¨w³, †h ‡Kqvg‡Zi w`b A‡bK mvjvZ, mIg, hvKvZ, wb‡q Dcw ’Z n‡e| Z‡e †m `ywbqv‡Z KvD‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q, wg_¨v Acev` w`‡q‡Q, K‡i‡Q, KvD‡K Mvj-g›` K‡i‡Q, Kv‡iv m¤ú` AvZ¥mvr K‡i‡Q, KvD‡K ‡g‡i‡Q A_ev KvD‡K cÖnvi K‡i‡Q | ‡Kqvgv‡Zi w`b G e¨w³i †bK Avgj ev QIqve Zv‡ì (Zvi Øviv hviv ¶wZMÖ — n‡q‡Q) †`qv n‡e| hw` Zvi †bK Avg‡ji QIqve cvIbv`vi‡ì cvIbv cwi‡kva Kivi c~‡e©B †kl n‡q hvq ZvLb Zv‡ì ¸bvn¸‡jv‡K Zvi Dci Pvwc‡q †`qv n‡e Ges Zvi ci Zv‡Ki Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e |ÕÕ (gymwjg:7686)

28 bs Kexiv ¸bvn 6�� >I# E4 � >�#�/"# ��p y�

22

nvivg LvIqv, Zv †h †Kvb Dcv‡q †nvK bv †Kb Avj−vn e‡jb-

1y1��*�7��1� 79 -�*/7� *� 79 -�*� *! 7�*4 !-% -�7� *" *; *#j S$�.��:188U ÔÔ‡Zvgiv G‡K A‡bï m¤ú` Ab¨vqfv‡e f¶Y K‡iv bv|ÕÕ (m~iv Avj evKviv: 188) ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡j‡Qb-

C8� y�]� yI�� >�l�# ��@ >�']�# F �� F �� PJ8� f< k�� x4 L'�4 � t�� 8� z:�[ ��p�� E�x# ��@ >8�%�# ��@j S9%8� k#F:1686U

ÔÔ‡Kvb e¨w³ `xN©c_ Aw_µgv Ki‡jv, wew¶ß Pzj, a~jv-evwjhy³ kixi, `yB nvZ Avmgv‡bi ww`‡K DwV‡q `yAv Ki‡Z _v‡K Avi ej‡Z _v‡K: †n cÖfy! †n cÖfy! A_P Zvi Lv`¨ nvivg, cvbxq nvivg, †cvlvK nvivg Ges nvivg Øviv kw³ mÂq Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zvn‡j wKfv‡e Zvi yAv Keyj Kiv n‡e?ÕÕ (gymwjg:1686)

29 bs Kexiv ¸bvn F��:; AvZ¥vnZ¨v Kiv

Avj−vn ZvAvjv e‡jb- !-%-� 7.*" *; *#5 HJ� 1@ *F 79 -�1� *6� *� *+, +61< 79 -� *8 -C 7:*4 29 *m 7! *8*[ HJ7% -¢ *# � H: *# 7� - *t1� * 7y *' 7C *� 7� *� *# A

5 HQ 18*� 1+, *� * *t1� * *6� *� *# HF�*: 1>�1% 7Y-:30ASP�8/� :29−30U

ÔÔ‡Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì nZ¨v K‡iv bv, wbðq Avj−vn ZvAvjv †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ `qvjy Avi ‡h †KD mxgvjsNb wKsev Ryj‡gi ekeZx© n‡q Giƒc Ki‡e Zv‡K Lye kxNÖ Av¸‡b wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e|ÕÕ (m~iv Avb-wbmv: 29-30) ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-

�� >8C: y�N �� >� �I!�� k�� >"��[ ��4 �%� ��D 9/KI F�: � >/], ��# w!K[ >8C: y�.[ JV : � k�8�� 4 �K�[ �%� ��D 9/KI F�, y�I �� q�" ��#

��4 �K�[ �%� ��D 9/KI F�: � �q{� !K[ >8C: y�.[j S9%8�:158 U


23

ÔÔ‡h e¨w³ aviv‡jv A¯¿ Øviv wb‡R‡K nZ¨v K‡i †m D³ A ¿ Øviv †`vh‡Li Av¸‡b wb‡Ri †c‡U AvNvZ Ki‡Z _vK‡e| †m wPiw`b GB Rvnvbœv‡g Ae ’vb Ki‡e| †h wel cvb K‡i wb‡R‡K nZ¨v Kij †m wPiw`b Rvnvbœv‡g Ae ’vbKv‡j nZ¨v Ki‡Z _vK‡e| Avi †h wb‡R‡K cvnvo †_‡K †d‡j w`‡q nZ¨v Ki‡e †mI wPiw`b Rvnvbœvv‡g Ae ’vb Ki‡e Ges cvnvo †_‡K wbw¶ß n‡Z _vK‡e| ÕÕ (gmwjg:158)

30 bs Kexiv ¸bvn >�!N4 (��x � ��

AwaKvsk mgq wg_¨v ejv bex mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Gikv` K‡ib-

F!�C� f< E�3 �� 6<#,F�/� f< E�3 F!�C� 6<# , (�� z�@ �� yI�� 6<# �� , �/ jS �F�� k#F:5629U

ÔÔwg_¨v cvcvPv‡ii w`‡K c_ †`Lvq | Avi cvcvPvi Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡q hvq| gvbyl wg_¨v ej‡Z _vK‡j Avj−vni wbKU wg_y K wnmv‡e Zvi bvg †jLv nq|ÕÕ (eyLvix:5629) Avj−vn e‡jb-

*o1�1 � *�7� *� * 1+, *�*/ 7'*� 7y *' 7�*/ *[j S6�� 4 :61U ÔÔGes Zv‡ì cÖwZ Avj−vni Awfm¤úvZ hviv wg_¨vev`x|ÕÕ (Avj-Bgivb: 61)

31 bs Kexiv ¸bvn 9�p , �_:4 �� QW�

gvbe iwPZ weav‡b ‡`k cwiPvjbv I wePvi dqmvjv Kiv Avj−vn e‡jb-

5 *6# -�1[� *�7� -9 -� *t1b*�#-� *[ -+, *� *_7:*4 *J1� 79 -�7 *� 7 *n 7� *� *#44Aj S$��):44U ÔÔGes hviv Avj−vni weavb Abymv‡i wePvi Kvh© cwiPvjbv K‡i bv Zviv Kv‡di|ÕÕ

24

(m~iv Avj-gv‡q`v: 44) wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb-

5 *6# -�1[� *�7� -9 -� *t1b*�#-� *[ -+, *� *_7:*4 *J1� 79 -�7 *� 7 *n 7� *� *#44Aj S$��) :45U Ges hviv Avj−vni weavb Abymv‡i wePvi Kvh© cwiPvjbv K‡i bv Zviv Rv‡jg|ÕÕ wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb-

*�#-� *[ -+, *� *_7:*4 *J1� 79 -�7 *� 7 *n 7� *� *# *6!-. 1V� *C7� -9 -� *t1bj S$��):47U ÔÔhviv Avj−vni weavb Abymv‡i wePviKh© cwiPvjbv K‡i bv Zviv dv‡mK|ÕÕ (m~iv Avj-gv‡q`v : 47)

32 bs Kexiv ¸bvn 9�p � $!�� D4

wePvi dqmvjvi †¶‡Î Nyl MÖnY Kiv Avj−vn e‡jb:

79 -�*/7� *� 79 -�*� *! 7�*4 !-% -�7� *" *; *# 197~ 1 7��1� 1G�+/� 1� *! 7�*4 7� 1� � H.� 1� *[ !-% -�7�*�1� 1�� +� -7p *f1< �* 1� !-� 7� -" *# 1y1��*�7��1� *6! -�*% 7' *" 79-� 7:*4 *#j S$�.�� :188U

ÔÔ‡Zvgiv Ab¨vqfv‡e G‡K Ac‡ii m¤ú` †fvM K‡iv bv Ges RbM‡Yi m¤ú‡ì wKq`vsk †R‡b ï‡b Ab¨vqfv‡e MÖvm Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ wePviKM‡Yi Kv‡Q †ck K‡iv bv|ÕÕ (evKviv: 188) ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-

±"�)# ²�� , �/'�j S��U ÔÔAvj−vn ZvAvjv Nyl `vZv I MÖnxZv Df‡qi Dci Awfkvc K‡i‡Qb|ÕÕ (Avngv`) ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-

>� ��[ � �C� >�DO \C� �� !�4 �� J�Z �� z"4 �.[ >/� �K%�.[ �� j S��4:6689U


25

ÔÔhw` †Kvb e¨w³ Zvi fvB‡qi Rb¨ †Kvb welq mycvwik K‡i, c‡i Zvi Rb¨ nvw`qv ev Dc‡UvKb †cÖiY Kiv nq, †m Zv MÖnY K‡i| Zvn‡j D³ e¨w³ GK gvivZ¥K ai‡bi my‡ì Øv‡i cÖ‡ek Kij|ÕÕ (Avng`:6689)

32 bs Kexiv ¸bvn P�8/�� I�� >�s"# ��I�� P�8/� >�s"

gwnjv cyi“‡li †ek aviY Kiv Ges cyi“‡li gwnjvi †ek aviY Kiv ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb:

�� I�� oK�s�)# ��I�� P�8/� �� K�s�) , �'�/P�8j S#F

#q!�4q:3574Uj ÔÔAvj−vn ZvAvjv cyi“‡li †ek avibKvix gwnjv‡ì‡K Awfkvc K‡i‡Qb Ges gwnjv‡ì ‡ek avibKvix cyi“‡li Dci Awfkvc K‡i‡Qb|ÕÕ (Avey vD`: 3574))

34 bs Kexiv ¸bvn >%�4 � �8��8) ³!��

Avcb ¿x‡K e¨wfPv‡i my‡hvM †`qv ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-

9K�% , ��@ �N �~a~L�g >%�4 � �.� E�� ³!��# ��'�# ��g �� /�j S��4 k#F:5839U

ÔÔwZb e¨w³i Rb¨ Avj−vni Rb¨ RvbœvZ nvivg K‡i‡Qb, (1) †h g` ‰Zix K‡i (2) †h gvZv-wcZvi bvdigvbx K‡i (3) H PwiÎnxb e¨w³ †h wbR ¿x‡K Ak−xjZv I e¨wfPv‡i Ki‡Z my‡hvM †`q|ÕÕ (Avngv`:5839) `vBDm H e¨w³‡K e‡j †h Zvi ¿x Ak−xj KvR ev e¨wfPvi Ki‡j †m fvj g‡b K‡i MÖnY K‡i A_ev cÖwZev` bv K‡i Pzc _v‡K|

35 bs Kexiv ¸bvn

26

>� y%�)# y%�) nvjvj Kvix Ges hvi Rb¨ nvjvj Kiv nq Df‡q ¸bvnMvi

ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb- y%�)# y%�) , �'�>� j S��4 k#F:7937U

ÔÔnvjvjKvix Ges hvi Rb¨ nvjvj Kiv nq Df‡qi cÖwZ Avj−vn Awfkvc K‡i‡Qb|ÕÕ (Avngv`:7937) Gi e¨vL¨v nj: †KD Kv‡iv wZb ZvjvKcÖvßv ¿x‡K G k‡Z© weevn K‡i †h, †m mnevm K‡i Avevi ZvjvK w`‡q w`‡e, hv‡Z cÖ_g ¯vgx cyYivq weevn Ki‡Z cv‡i, GB e¨w³‡K gynvwj−j ev nvjvjKvix e‡j|

36 bs Kexiv ¸bvn �!�� k_/�� †ckve †_‡K †e‡P bv _vKv

Be‡b AveŸvm iv. n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb- ��@4 ��4 Q�� 6��'� ��# 6��'�� J¡< ��.[ ��.� 9%V# >�% , �v ��/� ��

��[ �D« ��4# �!�� {�8�; 6��[��/� ±�� 6j S9%8�:611U ÔÔbex Kvixg mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg `yÕwU Ke‡ii cvk w`‡q AwZµg K‡ib Ges e‡jb, G `yB Keievmx‡K kvw¯— ‡`qv n‡”Q| wKš‘ †Kvb eo eo ai‡bi Kv‡Ri R‡b¨ kvw¯— †`qv n‡”Q bv| Zv‡ì GKR‡bi Af¨vm wQj †m cÖmve ‡_‡K cweÎZv AR©b Ki‡Zv bv| Avi Ab¨ Rb gvby‡li GKR‡bi †`vl A‡bï Kv‡Q e‡j †eovZ|ÕÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg:611) Avj−vn ZvAvjv e‡jb-

5 7� cK*] *[ *t*��*�1~ *#4 AS�~�):4U ÔÔGes †Zvgvi Kvco‡K Zzwg cweÎ Kiv|ÕÕ (m~iv Avj-gyÏvmwmi:4) AZGe, Avcbv‡ì Kvc‡o I kix‡i †hb †ckve bv Rovq| hw` †Kvb Kvi‡Y Rwo‡qI hvq Zvn‡j Zv mv‡_ mv‡_ cweÎ K‡i wb‡eb|


27

Avgiv Avgvv‡ì wb‡Ri Rb¨ I Avcbv‡ì Rb¨ GB wec` n‡Z gnvb Avj−vni `qv I ing‡Zi Øviv cwiÎvY Kvgbv KiwQ|

37 bs Kexiv ¸bvn >I!� � ��q 9V# ��

PZz®ú` Rš‘i †Pnviv weK…wZ Kiv bex Kixg mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Gikv` K‡ib-

� ��K�� 9V# �� i/'� &4 9�W%� ��4�KKI# � ��® #4 �KKI# jS #F

#q!�4q:2201U ÔÔ‡Zvgv‡ì wbKU wK †cŠ‡Q bvB †h, †h e¨w³ PZz®ú` Rš‘i †Pnviv weK…Z K‡i A_ev †Pnvivi Dci AvNvZ K‡i Avwg Zvi Dci Awfkvc KiwQ|ÕÕ (Avey `vD`:2201)

38 bs Kexiv ¸bvn 9%'��9%'� 6J��# ��:�%�

`ywbqv AR©‡bi j‡¶¨ Bj‡g Øxb wk¶v Kiv Ges m‡Z¨‡K †Mvcb Kiv Avj−vn e‡jb-

*t1b*�#-4 1�*�1�7� 1� 1G�+/%1� -k�+/+� *� � *� 1� 7'*� 7� 1� � *� -7} *# 1��*/c�*�7� *� 1� �*/7� *_ 7:*4 � *� *6! -�-� 7�*� *�� 1�+� +61< *' 7% *� *# -+, -9 -K-/ *' 7% *�5 *6!-/ 1 +a� -9 -K-/159 79 1K7� *% * -!-"*4 *t1b*�#-� *[ !-/+� *� *# ! -�*% 7v*4 *# !-�� *" *�� 1�+� +;1< A

5 -9� 1@ +�� - +!+�� *:*4 *#160A S$�.�� :159−160U ÔÔAvwg †h me ¯úó wb`k©b I c_wb‡`©k AeZxY© K‡iwQ gvby‡li Rb¨ wKZv‡e Zv ¯úófv‡e e¨³ Kivi ciI hviv Zv †Mvcb iv‡L Avj−vn Zv‡ì Awfm¤úvZ †`b Ges AwfkvcKvixivI Zv‡ì Awfkvc †`q| wKš‘ hviv ZIev K‡i I wb‡R‡ì ms‡kvab K‡i Avi mZ¨‡K my úófv‡e e¨³ K‡i| Zv‡ìB cÖwZ Avwg ¶gvkxj, cig `qvjy|ÕÕ (m~iv Avj-evKviv: 159-130) ivm~‡j Kvixg mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Gikv` K‡ib-

28

EFJ� #4 PJ%'� >� �� 9%'� 9%'" �� >%Dq4 >��< G�/� k!I# >� m � #4 #�KC8� >�9/KI ,jS >I�� k#F:256U

ÔÔ‡h e¨w³ Ávbx‡ì Dci cÖavb¨ we¯—vi Kivi j‡¶¨ A_ev g~‡L©i mv‡_ weZ‡K©i D‡Ï‡k¨ A_ev gvby‡li `„wó Zvi cÖwZ AvK…ó Kivi Rb¨ ag©xq Ávb AR©b K‡i Avj−vn Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Kiv‡eb|ÕÕ (Be‡b gvRv:256) ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb- m� �´ n ��:�� >� (�Y�� ; >�%'�� ; , >I# >� �W�� µ J% 9%'" ��

��.� �!� �/�j S q¥q!�4:3179U ÔÔ‡h e¨w³ Øxwb G‡jg wk¶v Kij ab m¤ú` jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨, †m †Kqvg‡Zi w`b Rvbœv‡Zi NÖvYI cv‡e bv|ÕÕ (Avey `vD`:3179)

39 bs Kexiv ¸bvn �:��g wLqvbZ Kiv

Avvj−vn ZvAvjv e‡jb- 5 *6! -�*% 7'*" 79-� 7: *4 *# 79 -�1"� *:� *�*4 ! -:! - *¶ *# *�! -V +�� *# *+, ! -:! - *¶ *; !-/ *�*0 *�� 1�+� �* 23*4 � *�27A j

SO��C: :27U ÔÔCgvb`viMY Avj−vn I Zvi ivm~‡ji mv‡_ †LqvbZ K‡iv bv Ges †R‡b ï‡b wb‡R‡ì cvi¯úwiK Avgvb‡Zi †LqvbZ K‡iv bv| (m~iv Avj-Avbdvj: 27) ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-

>� �:�� ; �) 6J�;>� �K ; �) ��q ;# ,j S��4 k#F:11935U ÔÔhvi AvgvbZ`vix bvB, Zvi Cgvb bvB, Avi hvi cÖwZÁv c~iY bvB Zvi ag© bvB|ÕÕ (Avng`:11935) ivm~~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-


29

F46�� >�[ �� \�D �.[�/µ �Y�� >�[ i:�� # �C/� �� %YD >�[ i:�� K/� �%YD ��K �� z�@,6�D �� ^ jSEF�� k#F:33U

ÔÔPviwU †`vl hvi g‡a¨ cvIqv hv‡e †m n‡e cÖK…Z gybv‡dK | Avi hvi g‡a¨ Gi GKwU cvIqv hv‡e Zvi g‡a¨ wbdv‡Ki GKwU †`vl cvIqv †Mj, hZ¶Y bv †m H †`vl eR©b Ki‡e (1) hvLb Zvi wbKU AvgvbZ ivLv nqv †m, †LqvbZ K‡i|ÕÕ (eyLvix:33)

40 bs Kexiv ¸bvn �)

†LvUv †`qv Avj−vn e‡jb-

*��* * 7O *# c�*7)�1� 79 -�1"� *N *� *v !-%1]7� -" *; !-/ *�*0 *�� 1�+� �* 23*4 �j S$�.�� :264U ÔÔ‡n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv AbyMª‡ni K_v cÖKvk K‡i Ges Kó w`‡q wb‡R‡ì `vb – Q`Kv asm K‡iv bv|ÕÕ (m~iv Avj-evKviv: 264) ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-

�~a~ � ;�!� , 9K�%��.� �Z/� ;# ,9��4 � 9}# 9K��_� ;# 9K��< kFM< y�8) >/� ; �b�� ]'� ; E�� 6�/)#,�� %p�� >�'%V ?C/) j S 9%8� k#F:155U

ÔÔwZb e¨w³i mv‡_ Avj−vn ZvAvjv ‡Kqvg‡Zi w`b †Kvb K_v ej‡eb bv, Zv‡ì cÖwZ AbyMÖ‡ni `„wó w`‡eb bv, Zv‡ì‡K ¸bvn n‡Z cweÎ Ki‡eb bv Ges Zv‡ì R‡b¨ i‡q‡Q hš¿ vqK kvw —| (1) †h e¨w³ cwi‡aq Kvco ULby-wMivi bx‡P Szwj‡q †`q, (2) †LvUv`vbKvix, †h ‡Kvb wKQ~ `vb K‡i †LvUv †`q (3) †h wg_¨v kc_ K‡i `ªe¨mvgMÖx wewµ K‡i|ÕÕ (gymwjg:155)

41 bs Kexiv ¸bvn (�� F�.�� ZvK`xi‡K A¯xKvi Kiv

ivm~‡j Kvixg mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Gikv` K‡ib-

30

'" , 6 !��4# >"#JV y�4 � f# 9} n�¢ Qx !�# 9��'� >��F i:�� 9K�F!�4 �@4 yI�� 6��!�# 9}J 4 �� 9} QD >��F�V � >.C/� ��^ �@ yR� # >%�.� ; , y�

yI#_ ,� �� z�@ >/� n k�]D4 ��# >bZ�� n >��v4 �� 64 9%'�# kw kQD F�.�� i%Dq �� Qx � i� 6< t:<# >��Y�� F�/S j/8� �� 9v� �� ·[��%� �

,&��s�X��v q�/V�� U ÔÔhw` Avj−vn ZvAvjv Avmvgvb I hgx‡bi mKj Awaevmx‡K Avhve †`b Zvn‡j Zvi Avhve †`qvUv †Kvb cÖKvi Ab¨vq n‡e bv | Avi hw` `qv K‡ib Z‡e Zv Zv‡ì Avg‡ji Zzjbvq A‡bK †ekx n‡e| hvw` ‡Kvb e¨w³i wbKU Iû` cvnvo cwigvY ¯Y© _v‡K Ges Zv Avj−vni iv —vq e¨q K‡i Avj−vn Zvi G `vb we›`y cwigvYI MÖnY Ki‡eb bv, hZ¶b ch©š— bv †m ZvK`x‡ii cÖwZ Cgvb Avbqb Ki‡e Avi G K_v wek¦vm Ki‡e †h, †Kvb e¨w³ mwVK KvR Kij †m Zv ZK`xi Abyhvqx K‡i‡Q GU fyj Kiv Zvi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ wQj bv| Avi ‡h fyj Kij GUv mwVKfv‡e Kiv Zvi c‡¶ m¤¢e wQj bv| hw` Zzwg G wek¦v‡mi ivB‡i g„Z y eiY Ki Zvn‡j Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|ÕÕ (mnxn, wKZveym mybœvn: Be‡b Avex Avwmg Avk-kvqevbx)

42 bs Kexiv ¸bvn >:#|� �� G�/� � \�8�)

gvby‡li wbUK A‡bï †Mvcb Z_¨ dvum Kiv Avj−vn e‡jb-

*# *; * *d +8 -8 7! j0��p :12U ÔÔ‡Zvgiv gvby‡li Î“wU wePy wZ Ly‡R †eov‡e bv|ÕÕ (m~iv Avj-ûRivZ: 12) ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-

V ��4 � (v >/� 6#�C� #4 6!�F�� >� 9�# �!N L��@ f \�� # ��.� �!� t:; >:^v F!v� ��# �K�[ ¸C/� 6 �%�# � $F! �.'� 6 �%� k�� n 9%� 9%¹ ��# ¸[�/

y'C� ��# o"Q'� o�j Sk#FEF�� :6520U


31

ÔÔ‡h e¨w³ †Kvb m¤cÖ v‡qi †jv‡Ki K_v kªeY Kivi †Póv K‡i Zv‡ì Abw”Qv m‡Ë¡I, Zvn‡j †Kqvg‡Zi w`b Zvi Kv‡b MwjZ kxkv Xvjv n‡e, Avi †h e¨w³ †Kvb RxeRš‘i Qwe AsKb K‡i Zv‡K KwVb kvw¯— †`qv n‡e| Zv‡K ejv n‡e Zzwg G Qwe‡Z cÖvY mÂvi Ki, wKš‘ †m cvi‡e bv| Avi †h e¨w³ Ggb ¯cœ eY©bv Kij hv †m †`‡Lwb Zv‡K kvw¯— wn‡m‡e `yÕwU h‡ei `vbv‡K GK‡Î †Rvov jvMv‡Z ejv n‡e | wKš‘ Zv †m †gv‡UB cvi‡e bv|ÕÕ (eyLvix:6520)

43 bs Kexiv ¸bvn ��/� ciwb›`v Kiv

Avj−vn e‡jb- 5 Bo 1K *� Bm +a *@ +y -� 7\1]-" *; *#105 B9� 1�*/1� BP� +s *� BM� + *� A11Aj S 9%.� :10−11U

ÔÔ‡h †ekx kc_ K‡i Ges †h cðv‡Z wb›`v K‡i G‡Ki K_v Ac‡ii wbKU jvwM‡q wd‡i Avcwb Zvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡e bv|ÕÕ (m~iv Avj - Kjg:10-11) bgxgvn ejv nh, ‡h e¨w³ G‡Ki K_v Ac‡ii wbKU e‡j †eovq cvi¯úwiK SMov-dvmv` m„wó Kivi D‡Ï‡k| Avãyj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm iv. e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg `yÕwU Ke‡ii KvQ w`‡q hvw”Q‡jb Ges ej‡jb , G Keievmx‡ì kvw — †`qv n‡”Q| Z‡e †Kvb eo e¨vcv‡i bq, Zv‡ì GKRb Ggb e¨w³ †h G‡Ki K_v A‡bï wbKU jvMv‡Zv| (e~Lvix)

44 bs Kexiv ¸bvn �'%� Awfkvc Kiv

ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb- V�C� >��N# �!8[ 9%8) ��j SEF�� k#F:46U

ÔÔgymjgvb‡ì Awfkvc Kiv Ab¨vq Ges Zv‡K nZ¨v Kiv Kzdi|ÕÕ (eyLvix:46) ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-

32

[ PJ8� f �/'%� ��'v º�� '� ^ ��'� 64 ?%W�PJ8� !� f ©�u 9~ �¡#q 4 ?%W�[ �FOq ��!��D�" 9~ �¡# �x�8� �d n ^�[ ;��# �/�� 'IF �'� E�� f i

�K%��N f i'IF ;# a�4 t�� 6�� 6�[S j#q !� k#Fq:4259U ÔÔ‡Kvb †jvK hLb Ab¨ KvD‡K Awfkvc K‡i Z_b AwfkvcwU AvKv‡k DV‡Z †Póv K‡i | wKš‘ Zvi Rb¨ AvKv‡ki ìRv¸wj eÜ n‡q hvq| AZtci hgx‡bi w`‡K AeZiY K‡i| wKš‘ Rwg‡bi ìRv¸‡jvI eÜ n‡q hvq| AnZtci AwfkvcwU Wv‡b ev‡g Nyi‡Z _v‡K| †Kv_vI hvIqvi my‡hvM bv †c‡q hvi Dci Kiv nj Zvi wbKU hvq, hw` †m Awfkv‡ci Dchy³ nq| Ab¨_vq AwfkvcKvixi Dci cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡i|Ó (Avey `vD`:4659) ‡h Kvi‡YB †nvK ‡Kvb gymwjg fB‡qi Dci Awfkvc Kiv m¤ú~Y© nvivg| Lvivc †`v‡l `yó e¨w³‡ì Dci Zv‡ì †`vl D‡j−L K‡i Awfkvc Kiv hvq| †hgb AZ¨vPvix‡ì Dci Avj−vni Awfkvc, Kv‡di‡ì Dci Avj−vni Awfkvc, cÖvYxi Qwe AsKbKvix‡ì Dci Avj−vni Awfkvc BZ¨vw`|

45 bs Kexiv ¸bvn �K'�� P�[!� �� # P�[!�

MvÏvix Kiv, Iqv`v cvjb bv Kiv ivm~‡j Kvixg mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-

F4D �.[�/µ 6 >�[ �� \�Y��i:�� K/� �%YD >�[ i:�� # � ��R./� �� %YD >�[ < �K �� z�@6�D �� ^<# �� ³�@ ^<# ^�� [ 9v�D ^# F�x S j k#F

EF��:33U ÔÔPviwU †`vl hvi g‡_¨ cvIqv hv‡e †m LvwU gybv‡dK n‡e| Avi hvi g‡a¨ Gi GKwU cvIqv hv‡e Zvi g‡a¨ gybv‡d‡Ki GKwU PwiÎ cvIqv ‡Mj | hZ¶Y ch©š— †h D³ Af¨vm Z¨vM bv K‡i| hLb AvgvbZ ivLvi nq †m †LqvbZ K‡i Avi hLb K_v e‡j wg_¨v e‡j, hLb cÖwZÁv K‡i ZLb MvÏvix K‡i Avi hLb SMov K‡i ZLb Mvwj †`q|ÕÕ (eyLvix:33)


33

ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb- 4 �� F�x 9Z 4 Fq�x ;# ;4 ,>"F�x F�.� >� \[�� ,��.� �!� P!� Fq�x y�� Q�j

S9%8� k#F:3272U ÔÔcÖ‡Z¨K Iqv`v A½Kvixi R‡b¨ ‡Kqvg‡Zi w`b GKwU wb`k©b _vK‡e Zvi MvÏvixi cwigvY Abyhvqx Zv‡K D”P Kiv n‡e| Z‡e RbM‡bi mv‡_ cÖZviYvKvix kvm‡K †P‡q eo MvÏvi Avi †KD n‡e bv|ÕÕ (gymwjg:3272)

46 bs Kexi ¸bvn 9�/)# �� ?��Y"

MYK I †R¨vwZwe© ‡ì wek¦vm Kiv ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-

�� 4 �[� z"�� #4 J� �C� �.[ �!.� J� >N�Y[ �/��_:�� S j�� k#F:125U ÔÔ‡h e¨w³ MYK ev †R¨vwZlxi wbKU Avm‡jv Ges Zviv hv ej‡jv Zv mZ¨ e‡j MÖnY Ki‡jv †m g~jZt gynv¤§` mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Gi Dci hv bwhj Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv‡KB A¯xKvi Ki‡jv|ÕÕ (Avngv`:125) ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-

z"4 ��4 $av >� y�." n º�� >��V�[ �[��%�� o'�F S9%8� k#F:4137U ÔÔ‡h e¨w³ †Kvb MY‡Ki wbKU Avm‡jv Zvi ci Zv‡K fvM¨ m¤ú‡K© wKQy wRÁvmv Kij Pwj−k w`b ch©š— Zvi mvjvZ Keyj n‡e bv|ÕÕ (gymwjg:4137)

47 bs Kexiv ¸bvn ¯vgxi Aeva¨ nIqv�KI#M � $4�) M!s:

Avj−vn e‡jb- *a*[ 79 -�*/ 7'*�*4 761� *[ +� -�!-� 1 7® *# 1\ 1I� *e*7) 1� +� -�# -� -� 7� *# +� -�!-Z1' *[ +� -� *M! -s-: *6!-[� * *¶ 1 +a� *#

5 HQ1� *� ��1% * *6� *� *+, +61< Ha�1� *V +� 1K7� *% * ! -W7� *"34A SP�8/� :34U

34

ÔÔAvi Zv‡ì ¿x‡ì g‡a¨ Aeva¨Zvi AvksKv Ki Zv‡ì m yc‡`k `vI Zv‡ì kh¨v Z¨vM K‡iv Ges cÖnvi Ki| hw` Zv‡Z Zviv AbyMZ n‡q hvq Z‡e Zv‡ì R‡b¨ †Kvb c_ AbymÜvb K‡iv bv| wbðq Avj−vn mevi Dc‡i †kªô|ÕÕ (wbmv:34) ivm~‡j Kvixg mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Gkv` K‡ib-

[ i��[ >��[ f >"4�� yI�� q ^X�Y" z�@ ��a) �K�/'� �K�% 6��ex i"��j

SEF�� k#F:2998U ÔÔhw` †Kvb cyi“l Zvi ¿x‡K weQvbvq Avnevb K‡i Avi ¿x A¯xKvi Kivi d‡j ¯vgx ivMvwšZ Ae ’vq ivwÎhvcb K‡i ZLb H ¿xi Dci †d‡ikZviv Awfkvc Ki‡Z _v‡K|ÕÕ (eyLvix:2998) ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-

4 $4�) ��« , QW� ��8� 64 �@4 ��0 i/� !� k�� C: E��# �KI#_� ��8" 6 ?@ $4�) Eq�" ;�V !� >%� �KI#M ?@ Eq�" z�@ ��F n (�N � ��# �K8C: �}

>'/=j S�� k#F:1079U ÔÔhw` Zv‡ì‡K Avj−vn Qvov Ab¨ KvD‡K †mR`v Kivi Av‡`k w`Zvg Zvn‡j bvix‡ì cÖwZ Av‡`k w`Zvg Aviv †hb Zv‡ì ¯vgx‡ì †mR`v K‡i| H mËvi kc_ K‡i ejwQ hvi nv‡Z Avvgvi Rxeb, gwnjviv H ch©š— Avj−vni nK Av`vq Ki‡Z cv‡i bv hZ¶Y ch©š— †m ¯vgxi nK Av`vq bv K‡i, GgbwK ¯vgx hw` hvÎv c‡_ †Nvovi c„‡ôI Zv‡KI Avnevb K‡i ZLbI Zv‡K evav bv †`q|ÕÕ (Avngv`:1079) myZivs Zv‡ì‡K Avj−vni Qvov Ab¨ KvD‡K †mRv`v Kivi Av‡`k w`Zvg Zvn‡j bvix‡ì cÖwZ Av‡`k w`Zvg Zviv ‡hb Zv‡ì ¯vgx‡ì †mR`v K‡i| H mËvi kc_ K‡i ejwQ, hvi nvv‡Z Avgvi Rxeb, gwnjviv H ch©š— Avj−vni nK Av`vq Ki‡Z cv‡i bv hZ¶Y ch©š— †m ¯vgxi nK Av`vq bv K‡i, GgbwK ¯vgx hw` hvÎv c‡_ †Nvovi wc‡VI Zv‡K Avnevb K‡i ZLbI Zv‡K evav bv ‡`q|ÕÕ (Avngv`, mnxn Avj Rv‡g)


35

myZivs bvix‡ì KZ©e¨, Zviv me©ve ’vq ¯vgxi mš‘wó AR©‡b m‡Pó n‡e Ges Zvi Amš‘wlU n‡Z †e‡P _vK‡e, KL‡bv ¯vgx‡K ˆRweK Pvwn`v c~i‡Y evav †`‡e bv| Z‡e hw` kiqx †Kvb AvcwË _v‡K Z‡e †hgb - nv‡qh †bdvm A_ev dih mIg BZ¨vw` Ae ’vq ïay mnevm n‡Z wb‡la Ki‡Z cv‡i| gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ KZ©e¨ nj me© v ¯vgxi wbKU j¾veZx nIqv, Zvi Av‡`‡ki AvbyMZ¨ Kiv, Zvi mKj cÖKvi AcQ›`bxq KvR n‡Z weiZ _vKv| ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-

�/� � i'%�i'%�# P�.C� �K%�4 ��R�4 i�4�[�R�4 i��[ F�/� � %�4 P�8/� �Kj S�F�� k#F:3002U

ÔÔAvwg Rvbœv‡Z DwK †g‡i ‡`wL, Rvbœvv‡Z AwaKvsk Awaevmx `wi`ª Ges Rvnvbœv‡g DwK †g‡i †`wL, Zvi AwaKvsk Awaevmx gwnjv|ÕÕ (eyLvix:3002) AÎ nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨vq Bgvg nv‡dh kvgmywÏb Avh-hvnvex e‡jb, gwnjv‡ì Avj−vn I Zvi ivm~‡ji cÖwZ AvbyM‡Zï Afve| ¯vgxi Aeva¨Zv Ges c`©vnxbZvB Gi g~j KviY| gwnjviv hLb Ni †_‡K †ei nq ZLb m‡ev©”P my›ì ‡cvkvK c‡i we‡kl mvR-m¾v Aej¤¢b K‡i, hv gvbyl‡K wdrbvq co‡Z eva¨ K‡i| †m wb‡R wbivc‡` _vK‡jI gvbyl Zvi †_‡K wbivc` _v‡K bv| ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-

�[ ,$F! $4�)6�]�s� �K[l�V iI�D ^ ¤SE��{�:1093U ÔÔgwnjviv AveiYxq | wKš‘ hLb Zviv iv —vq †ei nq ZLb kqZvb Zv‡‡K gv_v DuPz K‡i †`‡L|ÕÕ (wZiwgwh:1093) ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-

< �¡<# ,$F! $4�)^ , f �N4 6!�" ; �¡<# ,6�]�s� �K[l�V �K�� iI�D �K�� 'N � �K/� jSE��{� k#F:1093U

ÔÔgwnjviv nj AveiYxq, Zviv hLb Ni n‡Z †ei nq ZLb kqZvb Zv‡ì‡K gv_v DPz K‡i †`‡L| Zviv hZ †ekx N‡ii †Kv‡Y Ae ’vb Ki‡e ZZB Avj−vi ˆbKU¨ jvf Ki‡e|ÕÕ (wZiwgRx, mnxn Avj Rv‡g)

36

ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb- �/� � E�'� i��" ��P�8/� �� I�� ®4 �/�[ Gj S9%8�:7406U

ÔÔAvgvi c‡i cyi“l‡ì Dci gwnjv‡ì gZ ¶wZKi Avi †Kvb wdrbv Avwg †i‡L hvBwb|ÕÕ (gymwjg:7406)

gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ me‡P‡q wbivc` Zvi Ni Ae ’vb Kiv| Avj−vni Bev`Z, ¯vgxi AvbyMZ¨, Zvi AwaKvi m¤ú©‡K m‡PZb _vKv, ¯vgxi Dci †Kvb cÖKvi evovevwo bv Kiv Ges Avcb Pwi‡Î †Kvb cÖKvi KjsK bv Rov‡bv| D‡j−wLZ cÖwZwU nv`x‡m ¿xi Kv‡Q ¯vgxi AwaKvi †h KZ eo Zv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| ev —weK c‡¶ G welqwU we‡k−lY Kivi KviY, eZ©gv‡b GwU gwnjv‡ì R‡b¨ gnv cÖjqsKvix wec‡` cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| ‡n gymwjg fvB‡qiv ! Avcbv‡ì cÖwZ Avgvi webxZ Dc‡`k GB †h, Avcbviv Ggb bvix‡ì weevn Ki‡eb hviv gywgbv, c`v©bkxj, ¯vgxi AbyMZ, Avcbvi ab ¯ú` i¶vvKvwiYx Ges †m c`v©nxbfv‡e mvR-m¾v MÖnY K‡i iv —vq †ei n‡e bv| Avi Avcbvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡e| hw` Avcbvi ¿x gywgbv I AbyMZv gwnjv nq Zvn‡j Avcwb wnZvKv•Lx n‡eb, Zvi mv‡_ †Kvb iK‡gi nVKvwiZvc~Y© AvPiY Ki‡eb bv| ivm~j Kvixg mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-

6�[ ,ka 4 \%e� � º�� ! 4 6# ,\%� �� i.%D $4�) 6�[ ,QD P�8/�� !v!�V,�! 4 �_� n >��" 6# ,>"|� >��." i��^QD P�8/�� !v!�V�[ j S k#F

EF��:3084U ÔÔ‡Zvgiv †g‡q‡ì mv‡_ fvj eënvi Ki‡e| Zv‡ì‡K evg cvR‡ii nvo n‡Z m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi cvR‡ii nvo me‡P‡q evKv nq, hw` Zzwg †mvRv Ki‡Z †Póv Ki †f‡½ hvv‡e, Avi hw` †Q‡o ZvI Zvn‡j me© v evKv ZvK‡e| myZivs Zv‡ì mv‡_ mr eënvi Ki‡Z _vK|ÕÕ (eyLvix:3084)


37

Zv‡ì mv‡_ mr eënvi nj, Avj−vni Av‡ì‡ki AvbyMZ¨ Kivi wb‡`©k †`qv Ges wb‡la KvR n‡Z weiZ _vK‡Z Av‡`k Kiv| G¸wj Zv‡ì‡K Rvbœv‡Zi c‡_i wb‡q hvq|

48 bs Kexiv¸bvn � � ��!Y�� R#kQx# ��p# 6�]�p

Kvco , †`qvj I cv_i BZ¨vw`‡Z cÖvYxi Qwe AvKv bex Kixg mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-

<!'/Y� �� 6��.� �!� 6!��'� F!Y� k�� 69} ��.� , :49�.%D �� !�@j S k#FEF��:4783U

ÔÔhviv wPÎvsKb K‡i Zv‡ì‡K ‡Kqvg‡Zi w`b kvw¯— †`qv n‡e| Avi Zv‡ì‡K ejv n‡e †Zvgiv hv m„wó K‡iwQ‡j Zv‡ì AvZ¥v I Rxeb `vb Ki|ÕÕ (eyLvix:4783) Av‡qkv iv, n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb-

F £ yDq >�% , �v , �!V 9%V# :N# k0F J%[ ,y�~�= >�[ ��.� h $!KV �{V �,>KI# 6!%"# ,>��s�� N :, ?%�� 6!��e� �� .� �!� �� G�/� ��4 ,

�s�� i��N :,k�/'].[o"q�V# #4 $q�V# ¤ S EF�� k#F:5498U ÔÔGKw`b ivm~j Kvixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Avgvi N‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb| ZLb N‡ii ìRvq Ggb GKwU c`v© Uvbv‡bv wQj hvi g‡a¨ cªvYxi Qwe AvKv wQj| wZwb †`Lv gvÎ c`v©wU wQ‡o †dj‡jb I Zvi †Pnvivi weeY© n‡q †Mj| wZwb ej‡jb, †n Av‡qkv !,†Kqvg‡Zi w`b me‡P‡q †ekx kvw¯— ‡`qv n‡e H me †jvK‡ì hviv Avj−vni m„wói mv‡_ mv`„k© Aej¤eb K‡i wKQy ˆZix K‡i| Av‡qkv iv. e‡jb, Avwg D³ c`©v †K‡U GKwU d_ev `ywU evwjk ˆZix Kwi|ÕÕ (eyLvix:5498)

49 bs Kexiv ¸bvn ��Y) �/ F!�R�# y�!�� P� ��# >C�:# G4�� ?%@# !R� ?�# �@��/�# 9]%�

38

‡kvK cÖKvkv‡_© †Pnvivi Dci AvNvZ Kiv, gvZg Kiv, Kvco †Qov, gv_v gyÊv‡bv ev Pzj DVv‡bv, wec‡ì mgq aŸs‡mi Rb¨ `yAv Kiv|

ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb- q#�g 9]� �� /� ��%�� ! �� q# !�� ?�# j SEF�� k#F:1212U

ÔÔ‡kvK cÖKvk Ki‡Z †h‡q †h †Pnvivi Dci cÖnvi K‡i Ges Kvco wQ‡o †d‡j Ges Rvwnwjq¨v‡Zi Af¨v‡mi Abymib K‡i †m Avgvi D¤§‡Zi Aš—©fy³ bq|ÕÕ (eyLvix:1212)

50 bs Kexiv ¸bvn �W�� Ab¨vq fv‡e we‡`ªvn Kiv

Avj−vn e‡jb- *� * 79 -*} *t1b*�#-4 c? *7p 1 7Q*W1� 1� 7F* 7O 1� *6!-W7� *� *# *G�+/� *6! -�1%7Z*� *�� 1�+� *� * -y�1� +8� *J+:1< �9�1�*4 �

S�F!s� :42U Òeë ’v †bqv n‡e †Kej Zv‡ì wei“‡× hviv gvby‡li Dci AZ¨vPvi K‡i Ges c„w_ex‡Z Ab¨vqfv‡e we‡ ªvnK‡i †eovq, Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q KwVb kvw¯—| ÕÕ (ïiv: 42) ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-

" 64 h< z@# , 6 �@4 ��C� ; z�@ !'�!,�@4 � �@4 � �@4 �W�� ;# j S#q!�4q:4250U

ÔÔAvj−vn ZvAvjv Avgvi wbKU Inx †cªiY K‡ib †h, ,†Zvgiv webqx nI, †KD †hb Kv‡iv Dci Me© bv K‡i Avi †KvD †hb Kv‡‡iv Dci Ab¨vqfv‡e we‡`ªvn bv K‡i|ÕÕ (Avey vD`:4250) ivm~‡j Kvixg mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-

�� \� ��:�� !.'� >�@�Y� f�'" , y�'� 64 F�I4 (:^ �� $�D; � >� k�D9@�� '�]N# �W��j S��4 k#F:4201U


39

ÔÔAvZ¥xqZv wQbœ Kiv Ges Ab¨vq fv‡e we‡`ªvn Kiv Ggb `yÕwU gvivZ¡K Aciva hvi kvw¯— Av‡Liv‡Z wba©vwiZ _vKv m‡Z¡I `ywbqv‡Z †`qv n‡e|ÕÕ (Avngv`:4201)

51 bs Kexiv ¸bvn ��]�V;��# �I#_�# ��F��# r!%�)# ��'e� � �

`y©ej, PvKi-PvKivbx , ¿x I PZz®ú` Rš‘i Dci AZ¨vPvi Kiv ivmy‡jKvixg mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-

4 ,>"�� n �@ >� ��ax ® �� #>.�'� 64 >"F�C� 6�[ ,>�]� jS9%8�:3131U ÔÔ‡h e¨w³ Zvi †Mvjvg‡K kvw¯— w`j Ggb †Kvb Awf‡hv‡M hv †m K‡i bvB, Zvi cÖwZKvi n‡jv Zv‡K gy³ K‡i †`qv|ÕÕ (gymwjg:3131) ivm~j mv. e‡jb-

'� , 6��:�� G�/� 6!��'� �� jS 9%8�:4734U ÔÔAvj−vn ZvAvjv H me †jvK‡ì kvw¯— w`‡eb hviv `ywbqv‡Z gvbyl‡ì Kó w`Z|ÕÕ (gymwjg:4734)

52 bs Kexiv ¸bvn F�� ^4 cÖwZ‡ekx‡ì Kó †`qv

ivm~j e‡jb- >.�!� kF�I �� ; �� /� yD��;j S9%8�:66U

ÔÔH e¨w³ Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv hvi cÖwZ‡ekx Zvi AZ¨vPvi †_‡K wbivc` _v‡K bv|ÕÕ (gymwjg:66)

53 bs Kexiv ¸bvn o�%8) �^49K��#

gymjgvb‡ì Kó †`qv I Mvwj †`qv Avj−vn ZvAvjv e‡jb-

40

�H/�1� -� HJ7~1< *# � H:�*� 7 -� !-% *�*� 7@ 1� *. *[ !-� *8*� 7� � *� 1 7Q*W1� 1��*/ 1� 7�-7) *# *o1/ 1� 7�-7) *6#- 7� -� *�� 1�+� *#

S_@O :58( Òhviv webv Aciv‡a gywgb cyi“l I gywgb bvix‡ì Kó †`q, Zviv wg_¨v Acev` I cÖKvk¨ cv‡ci †evSv enb K‡i|ÕÕ (m~iv Avj Avnhvve: 58) ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-

</� , �/ G�/� l� 6� �!� ��_kw P�." G�/� >��" �� .� 0EF��:5572U ÔÔ‡Kqvgv‡Zi w`b Avj−vni Kv‡Q gh©v`vi w`‡K w`‡q H e¨w³ me© wbK…ó, hv‡K gvbyl Zvi AwbóZv n‡Z evPvi j‡¶¨ Gwo‡q P‡j|ÕÕ (eyLvix:5572)

54 bs Kexiv ¸bvn k!�:# #a�D# M_'" !R�# FM� ��V<

AnsKvi K‡i jyw½ Kvco BZ¨vw` Szwj‡qcwiavb Kiv| ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-

4 ��yCVF�/� � FM� �� o�'�� jSEF��:5341U ÔÔ‡Mvovwji bx‡P †h Kvco civ n‡e, Zv Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e|ÕÕ (eyLvix:5341) ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-

�]� kFM< �I �� f< , �Z/�;j SEF�� k#F:5342U

ÔÔ‡Kqvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn ZvAvjv H e¨w³i w`‡K ing‡Zi `„wó w`‡eb bv †h AnsKvi K‡i Kvco cwiavb K‡i|ÕÕ (eyLvix:5342) eZ©gv‡b G e¨wa G‡Kev‡i mvaviY n‡q‡Q| cÖvq mevi g‡a¨ G mgm¨vwU cwijw¶Z n‡”Q| A‡b‡KB †`Lv hvq Zviv ‡Mvovwji bx‡P Kvco ciwavb K‡i, A‡bK mgq gvwU ch©š— Kvco Szwj‡q †`qv| Avj−vn ZvAvjv Avgv‡ì mKj‡K wec` †_‡K ivKlv Ki“b| Aek¨ G wb‡lavÁv cyi“l‡ì Rb¨|

55 bs Kexiv ¸bvn


41

�eC� #4 (�� :0 � l�# y�O ¯Y© ‡iŠ‡cï cv‡Î cvbvnvi Kiv

ivmyj mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb- 4 y�� E�� 6<9/KI F�: >/]� � �I�´ J:< �eC� #4 (�� P�:< � l� #j S k#F

EF��:5203U ÔÔ‡h e¨w³ ¯Y© I iƒcvi †c−‡U Lvq ev cvb K‡i †m g~jZt Zvi †c‡U Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b‡KB ¯’vb †`q|ÕÕ (e~Lvix:5203)

59 bs Kexiv ¸bvn ��I�%� (��# ��p ��

cyi“‡li ¯Y© I †ikgx Kvco cwiavb Kiv ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-

$�D« � >� �aD ; �� :�� p ��%� J:j SEF��:6055U ÔÔ`ywbqv‡Z †h e¨w³ †ikgx Kvco c‡i Zvi R‡b¨ Av‡Liv‡Z †Kvb AskB †bB| (eyLvix:6055)

57 bs Kexiv ¸bvn ��'� ��< †Mvjv‡gi cjvqb Kiv

ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb- 4 ^< $av >� y�.� n ��'� ?�j S9%8�:103U

ÔÔ‡Mvjvg hLb cjvqb K‡i ZLb Zvi †Kvb bvgvhB MªnY Kiv nq bv|ÕÕ (gymwjg:103) Ab¨ eY©bvq Av‡Q, hZ¶Y bv †m Zvi gwb‡ei wbKU cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡i|

58 bs Kexiv ¸bvn yI# _ , QW� X��

Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kv‡iv D‡Ï‡k cï h‡en Kiv ivm~j e‡jb-

42

, QW� X�^ �� , �'� S9%8�:3657U ÔÔ‡h e¨w³ MvBi“j−vni Rb¨ R‡en K‡i Zvi Dci Avj−vni Awfkvc |ÕÕ (gymwjg:3657) MvBi“j−vni Rb¨ R‡en Kiv `„óvš— †hgb, †KD R‡en Kivi mgq e‡j, Avwg kqZv‡bi bv‡g R‡en KivwQ, A_ev †è-‡èxi bv‡g A_ev cxi mv‡ne‡ì bv‡g R‡en KiwQ BZ¨vw`|

59 bs Kexiv ¸bvn 9%'� !�# >��4 Qx f< z q ��

‡R‡b ï‡b Ab¨‡K wcZv e‡j ¯xK…wZ †`qv ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-

,9%'� !�# >��4 Qx f< z q ��@ >�% �/��[ j SEF��:3982U ÔÔ‡h e¨w³ †R‡b ï‡b wb‡Ri wcZv‡K ev` w`‡q Ab¨‡K wcZv e‡j †NvlYv †`q Zvi Dci RvbœvZ nvivg Kiv n‡q‡Q|ÕÕ (eyLvix3982)

60 bs Kexiv ¸bvn �%�# P�)# ��

ZK©-weZ©K, SMov Ges kÎ“Zv †cvlY Kiv A_v©r Kv‡iv K_vi fyj-åvwš— cÖKv‡ki †`vl Zvjvk Kiv | GKwU `xN© nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q,

�D �� _� n >�%'� !�# y�� 9v/� z�@ , ©�V��_

S#q!�4q:3123U ÔÔ‡h e¨w³ Ab_©K †Kvb wel‡q †R‡b ï‡b weZ©K K‡i †m H ch©š— Avj−vni Amš‘wó Rxeb hvcb K‡i hZ¶Y bv †m weZ©K †_‡K wd‡i Av‡m|ÕÕ (Avey `vD`:3123) ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-

�� !"#4 ;< >�% !:�� E�� '� �!N y� ��j SE��{�:3172 ¤\�� X��vU ÔÔ‡Kvb RvwZ mwVK c‡_i Dci _vKvi ci c_åó nq bvB, wKš‘ hLbB Zviv weZ‡K© wjß n‡q‡Q ZLbB c_åó n‡h‡Q|ÕÕ (wZiwgRx:317 , mnxn Avj Rv‡g)


43

A_©vr mZ¨ A‡šlY ev D`NvU‡bi Rb¨ bq, weZK© Kivi Rb¨ weZ‡K© wjß nq| 61 bs Kexiv ¸bvn

�P�) ye[ \/ cÖ‡qvR‡bi AwZw³ cvwb `vb Ki‡Z A¯xKvi Kiv

ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb- ��.� �!� >%e[ , >'/� a�#4 P�� ye[ \/� ��S j��4 k#F:6382\�� X��v U

ÔÔ‡h e¨w³ AwZwi³ cvwb I AwZwi³ Nvm `vb Kiv †_‡K weiZ _v‡K Avj−vn Zv‡K ‡Kqvg‡Zi w`b `qv I mIqv‡ei w`‡Z A¯xKvi Ki‡eb|ÕÕ (Avng`:6382)

62 bs Kexiv ¸bvn # y�� ».: 6_�) Ih‡b I gv‡c Kg †`qv

Avj−vn ZvAvjv e‡jb- *o 1C cC*] -� 7%1� �y 7� *#S joCC]) :1U

ÔÔhviv gv‡c Kg †`q Zv‡ì Rb¨ y‡fvM©|ÕÕ (gyZv‡ddxb:1) 63 bs Kexiv ¸bvn

, �� O Avj−vni cvKovI n‡Z wbwðZ nIqv

ivm~j Kvixg mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg G K_vwU †ekx ej‡Zb- , �!VF ��.[ �/�% m�¶4 , �!VF �� >� y�.[ t/�q � �/�!%N i�~ !%.� (%.� �� :

�� \��v4 �� o'�v< o� !%.� 6< jP�s� �� K%�.�j SE��{�:2066U ‡n Aš—i cwieZ©bKvix ! Avcwb Avgvv‡ì Aš—i‡K Avcbvi Øx‡bi Dci AUj ivLyb | AZtci Zv‡K wRÁvmv Kiv n‡jv, †n Avj−vni ivm~j! mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Avcwb wK Avgv‡ì Cgv‡bi e¨vcv‡i AvksKv K‡ib? ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg DËi w`‡jb, gvby‡li Aš—i `qvgq Avj−vniB `yB Av½y‡ji gv‡S , wZwb †hfv‡e B”Qv K‡ib †mfv‡e cwieZ©b K‡ib|ÕÕ (wZiwgRx:2066)

44

myZivs †n gymwjg fvB‡qiv! Avcbv‡ì Cgvb, Avgj, bvgvh. I mKj cÖKvi †bK Avgj hZB †ekx I my›ì †nvK bv ‡Kb AnsKvi Ki‡eb bv| KviY G¸‡jv Avj−vni `qv Qvov Avi wKQy bq| hw` ‡Kvb bv †Kvb mgq wZwb G¸wj Avcbvi †_‡K wQwb‡q wb‡q hvb ZLb Avcwb D‡Ui †c‡Ui †P‡qI †ekx Lvjx n‡q hv‡eb| Avcwb Avcbvi Avg‡ji Kvi‡Y Me© Kiv n‡Z weiZ _vKzb Ges Ggb K_v ej‡eb bv hv AÁ I g~L©iv e‡j, †hgb Avgiv Agy‡Ki †P‡q fvj | Avgvi Avj−vn †Zv gvby‡li Aš—‡ii †Mvcb cÖKvk¨ mKj wel‡q AeMZ| Avcbvi `ye©jZv, ¸bv‡ni AvwaK¨, Avgj Kg nIqvi AbyfywZ Aš—‡i ’vb w`‡q me© v Avj−vni f‡q fxZ _vKzb Ges Ggb GKwU Ae ’vq _vKzb †h Ae¯’vi eY©bv ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg nv`x‡m w`‡q‡Qb- wZwb e‡jb-

,t�� t'8��# ,t:�8� t�% t%�4t�b�]D � t�# S jE��{� j\�� X��vU ÔÔ‡Zvgvi msmv‡i e¨ —vZv m‡Ë¡I Zzwg wRnev‡K mshZ ivL‡e, ¸bv‡ni Kv‡Ri Dci KvbœvKvwU Ki‡e|ÕÕ (wZiwgRx) Hme ‡jvK‡ì g‡Zv n‡qv bv hv‡ì m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb-

5 *6# - 1�� *7g -� 7! *.7� +;1< 1+, *� 7� *� -� *�7� *� *a *[ 1+, *� 7� *� !-/ 1�*� *[*499AS m� O :99U ÔÔZviv wK? Avj−vni cvKovI‡qi e¨vcv‡i wbf©q n‡q †M‡Q? ¶wZMÖ — †jvKRb e¨ZxZ †KD Avj−vni cvKovI †_‡K wbf©q nq bv|ÕÕ (Avivd: 99) e ‘Z Avj−vni wbKU ¶gv cÖv_bv Ki Ges me© v G K_v ¸‡jv ej‡Z _vK-

t/�q � �/�!%N i�~ !%.� (%.� ��j ÔÔ‡n Aš—‡ii cwieZ©Kvix! Zzwg Avgv‡ì Aš—i‡K †Zvgvi Øx‡bi Dci AUj AwePj ivL|ÕÕ

64 bs Kexiv ¸bvn ��_/g 9p# ��# ��) y�

g„Z Rš‘, cÖewnZ i³ Ges kyK‡ii †Mv — LvIqv Avj−vn e‡jb-


45

7#*4 � H@! -C 78 *� � H� *q 7#*4 H�*�7� *� *6! -�*� 76*4 +;1< -> -� *'7]*� B91 �*� *� * � H� +�* -� + *h1< *� 1@#-4 � *� 1� -� 1I*4 *; 7y -N *[ B�� 1_7/ 1D *9 7*p �� 7I 1F ->+:1�j S��':;:145U

ÔÔAvcwb e‡j w`b, †h weavb Inxi gva¨‡g Avgvi Kv‡Q †cŠ‡Q‡Q, Zb¥‡a¨ Avwg †Kvb f¶YKvixi R‡b¨ †Kvb nvivg Lv`¨ cvBwb| g„Z I cÖevwnZ i³ Ges kyK‡ii †Mv¯— e¨ZxZ | GUv AcweÎ|ÕÕ (m~iv Avj-Avb Avg : 145) ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-

g 9p � k�� ¼�v J:��[ ,Q�q�/�� ('� ��/�>�q# ��_j S9%8�:4194U ÔÔ‡h e¨w³ PImi (`vev RvZxq) †Ljvq cÖe„Z nq, †m †hb Zvi nvZ‡K kyK‡ii i‡³ iwÄZ Kivi gZ Ab¨vq K‡i|ÕÕ (gymwjg:4194) ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg ïK‡ii i³ †‡Mv¯— nv‡Z †bqv‡K ¸bvn mve¨¯— K‡i‡Qb k„ay ZvB bq eis eo ¸bvn e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| myZivs ïK‡ii †Mv¯— LvIqv †h KvZ eo ¸bvn Zv mn‡RB Abygvb Kiv hvq| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì mKj‡K G wec` n‡Z iv¶v Ki“b|

65 bs Kexi ¸bvn F� Qx �� k�@# �Y�[ � J�# �'�� $av rF�"

ÔÔRygyAvi mvjvZ I RvgvZ †P‡o w`‡q webv Kvi‡Y GKv GKv mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv ivm~j e‡jb-

o%[�W� �� :!�� 9~ 9�!%N � , �� #4 ��'�� 9K q# � �!N4 oK��j Sz�F��:1524U

ÔÔhw` gvbyl RygyAvi mvjvZ cwiZ¨vM Kiv ‡_‡K weiZ bv _v‡K Zvn‡j Avj−vn Zv‡ì Aš—‡i †gvni †g‡i w`‡eb hvi d‡j Zviv Ajm e¨w³‡ì Aš—f©y³ n‡e|ÕÕ (`vigx:1524) ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-

P�/� \�V �� 9%[ F� �� ; >� $av a[ >"��j S�I�� :785U

46

ÔÔ‡h e¨w³ Avhvb ïbj A_P †Kvb cÖKvi IRi Qvov mvjv‡Zi Rvgv‡Z Dcw ’Z nj bv Zvi mvjvZ Avj−vni wbKU Keyj nq bv|ÕÕ (Be‡b gvRvn:785)

66 bs Kexiv ¸bvn �!/.�# f�'" , °#F �� G��

Avj−vni ingZ †_‡K wbivk nIqv Avj−vn e‡jb-

*6# -�1[� *�7� -� 7! *.7� +;1< 1+, 1° 7# *F 7� 1� -�*b7� *� *; -> +:1< 1+, 1° 7# *F 7� 1� ! -8*b7� *" *; *# S�V!� :87U

ÔÔ‡Zvgiv Avj−vi ingZ †_‡K wbivk n‡qv bv| wbðq Avj−vn ingZ n‡Z GKgvÎ Kv‡di m¤cÖv`vqB wbivk nq|ÕÕ (BDmyd: 87) ivm~‡j Kvixg mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-

��;< 9��@4 �"!,�� Z� �8� !�# ;j

S9%8�:5125U ÔÔ‡Zvgv‡ì †KD †hb Avj−vni cÖwZ fvj aviYv †cvlY Qvov g„Zz eiY bv K‡i|ÕÕ (gymwjg:5125)

67 bs Kexiv ¸bvn 9%8) QC�"

gymjgvb‡K Kv‡di e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-

��@4 �� P�� .[ �[�� >�DO ��N ��j SEF��:5638U ÔÔ‡h e¨w³ Zvi †Kvb gymjgvb fvB‡K e‡j, †n Kv‡di! Gi cwiYvg Zv‡ì †Kvb bv †Kvb GKR‡bi Dci eZ©v‡eB|ÕÕ (eyLvix:5238)

68 bs Kexiv ¸bvn lohš¿ Kiv Ges †avK †`qv �'��g# ��)


47

Avj−vn ZvAvjv e‡jb- 1>1% 7�*�1� +;1< -ºc� +8� -� 7�*7) -?�1 *�j S��[ :43U

ÔÔKzP‡µi kvw — KviI Dci cwZZ nq bv, KyPµxi DciB cwZZ nq|ÕÕ (dv‡Zi:43) ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-

)F�/� � �'��g# �� . S �.K�� k#F ¤��Y� �%8%8�U ÔÔKzPµ Ges †avKvevRxi ’vb Rvnvbœvg|ÕÕ (evqnvKx,mnxn)

69 bs Kexiv ¸bvn 9uF! � �q# o�%8) � �8d ��

gymjvgb‡ì Î“wU - wePy wZ Zvjvk Kiv Ges Zv‡ì †Mvcb Z_¨ cªKvk Kiv Avj−vn e‡jb-

5 Bo 1K *� Bm +a *@ +y -� 7\1]-" *; *#105 B9� 1�*/1� BP� +s *� BM� + *� A11Aj S9%.� :10−11U ÔÔAvcwb AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡eb bv H e¨w³i †h K_vq K_vq kc_ K‡i, †h jvwÃZ, †h Ab¨‡K †`vlv‡ivc K‡i I cðv‡Z wb›`v K‡i, †h G‡Ki K_v Ac‡ii wbKU e‡j †eovq|ÕÕ (Avj-KjgÑ:10-11) GKwU `xN© nv`x‡m ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Bikv` K‡ib-

,��N �� z�@ ��g >xqF , >/�V4 ,>�[ �� N ��#�F�� # j S#q!�4q:3123U

ÔÔ‡h e¨w³ †Kvb gywgb m¤ú‡K© Ggb †`vl eY©bv K‡i hv Zvi g‡a¨ Av‡`Š †bB, Avj−vn Rvnvbœvgx‡ì wbM©Z cPv Mjv cy‡Ri g‡a¨ Zvi ’vb wba©vib K‡i w`‡eb| †m hv e‡j‡Q Zv †ei K‡i w`‡Z Pv‡e, wKš‘ cvi‡ebvÕÕ (Ave~ `vD`:3123)

70 bs Kexiv ¸bvn 9K�% , 6!�F ��Y� �� @ (V

‡Kvb mvnvex‡K Mvwj †`qv

48

ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb- , ��v4 !�8";�� ½C: E��![ @4 yR� 9��@4 ?C:4 !� k 9��@4 �� ¼%� �� ^ �

>C�Y:;#j SEF��:3397U ÔÔ‡Zvgiv Avgvi mvnvex‡ì‡K Mvwj wÌ bv| hw` †Zvgv‡ì ‡KD Iû` cvnvo cwigvY Avj−vni iv —vq `vb K‡i ZeyI Zv‡ì Kv‡iv GKwU gywU ev Avav gywU cwigvb `v‡bi mgvb n‡e bv|ÕÕ (eyLvix:3398) ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-

# , �/'� >�%'[ ��v4 (V ��o'¨4 G�/�# ��a) S j&�]� k#F j X��v\��U

ÔÔ‡h e¨w³ Avgvi mvnvex‡K Mvwj †`q Zvi Dci Avj−vn ZvAvjv, †d‡ikZv Ges mg¯— gvby‡li Awfmvc|ÕÕ (Zvevivbx, mnxn Avj Rv‡g)

71 bs Kexiv ¸bvn e.� P!8� P� Ab¨vq wePvi

ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb- �/� � ��N# F�/� � 6��N,�/�%� � !K[ >� ¯.[ ?p m� ��N , m� ��N#

F�/� � JK[ 9% QW� ¯N #4 ��'�� F��[ ?pj

S��{� k#F:1244U ÔÔ`yÕRb wePviK Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e Ges GKRb wePviK Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e| ‡h wePviK g~j mZ¨‡K D`NvUb K‡i Ges Z`bymv‡i wePvi K‡i †m Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e| Avi GKRb wePviKv‡h© mZ¨‡K D`NvUb Kivvi ci †R‡b ï‡b Ab¨vqfv‡e wePvi Ki‡Q †m Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e| A_ev ‡h bv †R‡b ï‡b wePvi K‡i †m Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e|ÕÕ (Rv‡g wZiwgwh:1244)

72 bs Kexiv ¸bvn ��!Yg �/ F!�C�

SMov Kivi mgq AwZwi³ Mvwj †`qv


49

ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb- ,�Y��D �.[�/� 6�� >�[ �� \�F4 ��C/� �� %YD >�[ i:�� K/� �%YD >�[ i:�� #

�K �� z�@ :F�x �� ^<# �� ³�@ ^<# 6�D �� ^< j��[ 9v�D^<#j SEF��:33U

ÔÔPviwU †`vl hvi g‡a¨ cvIqv hv‡e †mB cÖK„Z gybv‡dK| hvi g‡a¨ Gi GKwU cvIqv hv‡e Zvi wbKU gybv‡d‡Ki GKwU PwiÎ cvIqv ‡Mj| hLb AvgvbZ ivLv nq †m †LqvbZ K‡i, hLb K_v e‡j wg_¨v e‡j, hLb Pzw³ K‡i Zv f½ K‡i Avi hLb SMov K‡i Mvj g›` K‡i|ÕÕ (eyLvix:33)

73 bs Kexiv ¸bvn �8:O � �']�

‡Kvb esk ev Zvi †jvK‡ì Lvivc ¸‡Y AwfwnZ Kiv ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-

�/� � 6��/~�C� 9� �� G :i�) � �@��/� # �8:O � �']�jS 9%8�:100U ÔÔ`yÕwU †`vl gvby‡li g‡a¨ Kydi mgZzj¨ | (1) es‡ki Kzrmv iUv‡bv| (2) g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ AvbyôvwbK KvbœvKvwU Kiv|ÕÕ (gymwjg100)

74 bsKexiv ¸bvn i�) � �@��/�

g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ AvbyôvwbK I D”P k‡ã KvbœvKvwU Kiv ‡hgb c~‡e©i nv`x‡m G m¤ú‡K© c‡ivcywi wb‡la G‡m‡Q|

75 bs Kexiv ¸bvn �F; F�/� Q�W"

Rwg‡bi mxgvbv DwV‡q †djv ev cwieZ©b Kiv ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-

�FO F�/� Qx �� , �'�j S9%8�:3657U ÔÔAvj−vni Awfkvc K‡i‡Qb H e¨w³i Dci †h Rwg‡bi mxgvbv cwieZ©b K‡i|ÕÕ

50

(gymwjg:3657) 76 bs Kexiv ¸bvn

��a� f � q #4 �b�V �/V �V �� Acms¯‹…wZ I Kz-cÖ_vi cÖPjb Kiv A_ev weåvwš—i w`‡K Avnevb Kiv

ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb- �/V �aV� � �V ��#k�'� �� y� �� FM## ��FM# >�%'[ �b�V �� »./� 64 Qx ��

º�� 9�FM#4j

S9%8�:1691U ÔÔ‡h e¨w³ Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ †Kvb KzcÖ_v ev weÀvZ Pvjy Kij †m wb‡R‡Zv ¸bvnMvi n‡eB Ges Zvi c‡i †h e¨w³ H KzcÖ_vi Dci Avgj Kii‡‡e Zvi ¸bvn I ZviDci eZ©v‡e, Z‡e G Kvi‡Y H e¨w³i ¸bv‡ni Ask we› y cwigvY I Kgv‡bv n‡e bv|ÕÕ (gymwjg:1691) ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-

>'�" �� ~0 yR� 9~� � >�% 6�� ,��a� f< � q ��#�b�� 9K��~0 �� t�^ »./�; j S9%8�:4831U

ÔÔ‡h e¨w³ †Kvb †Mvgivnxi cÖwZ gvbyl‡K Avnevb K‡i H e¨w³ ¸bv‡ni g‡a¨ H cwigvY Askx`vi n‡e †h cwigvb ¸bvn H †Mvvgivnxi Abymvix‡ì n‡e| Z‡e G Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì ¸bv‡ni cwigvY GKUz I Kgv‡bv n‡e bv| ÕÕ (gymwjg:4831)

77bs Kexiv ¸bvn )# �Y��/�# ��'s� �%v!��!�# ��%C�)# �Y�/�

bvix A‡bï Pzj eënvi Kiv, kix‡i DjwK AvKv, å“ Dcov‡bv, `vZ dvK Kiv ivm~j Kvixg mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-

�8�%� ��%C�)# ��Y�/�)# ��Y��/�# �J�!�8) # �J�!� , �'�, ?%D �QW)j S9%8� k#F:3966U


51

ÔÔAvj−vn ZvAvjv Awfkvc K‡ib Ggb me bvix‡ì hviv A‡bï A½ †Lv`vB K‡i wb‡Ri kix‡i Zv Kiv‡Z Pvq, hviv å“ DwV‡q †d‡j Ges hviv †mŠ›`‡h©i Rb¨ `vZ mi“ I Dnvi dvK eo K‡i, hviv Avj−vni m„wó‡K e`‡j †bq|ÕÕ (gymwjg:3966) wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb-

�%v!� , �'�8)# ��!�# �%v!�8)#��!�j S�F�� k#F:5477U ÔÔ‡m bvixi Dci Avj−vni Awfkvc †h Ab¨ bvixi gv_vq K…wÎg Pzj ’vcb K‡i wKsev wbR gv_vq ‡gKx Pzj ’vcb K‡i Ges †h A‡bï Mv‡Î Dwé K‡i A_ev wb‡Ri Mv‡Î Dwé Kivq|ÕÕ (eyLvix:5477)

78 bsKexiv ¸vbvn f< F��4 $�� >�D4

aviv‡jv A ¿ w`‡q Kv‡iv w`‡K Bkviv Kiv ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Bikv` K‡ib-

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