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K. Martin
GEO QUIZO
K. Martin
K. Martin
RouterRouterModesModes
WANWANEncapsulationEncapsulation
WANWANServicesServices
RouterRouterBasicsBasics
RouterRouterCommands Commands
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► ► ► F i n a l J e o p a r d y ◄ ◄ ◄
K. Martin
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After many years of minority Tutsi control, the Belgians switched power to the majority Hutu. When the Hutu President was assassinated for giving voting rights to Tutsis approximately 800,000 were killed in 100 days of violence targeting Tutsis.
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K. Martin
Apartheid
Laws that mandated racial segregation adopted by the South African government to keep the white minority in control.
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Darfur
State of Sudan where a conflict between the government militia (Janjaweed) and SLA & JEM. Refugees have fled to neighboring Chad to try to avoid the violence that was carried out by Omar al-Bashir’s administration.
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Serengeti
Located in Tanzania, this plain consists of game reserves and a national park. This area is home to safaris. Elephants, giraffes, gazelles, wildebeests, and zebras are some of the animals found in this savannah.
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Pastoral nomadism
When ranchers move their cattle in search of better conditions. This is the main occupation in the Sahel.
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Rift Valley (Great Rift Valley)
When two divergent tectonic plates move away from each other. In Africa, the Nubian, Arabian, and Somali plates are moving apart.
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desertification
The spread of desert-like conditions to non-desert areas. This is a serious problem in the Sahel.
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concessions
What is the term used for rights to land and minerals given to private companies investing in colonies?
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Sahel
Literally meaning shore, this semi arid area borders the Sahara Desert. It has been plagued by drought in recent years.
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Zulu
Bantu speaking people of Southern Africa. Very powerful nation of warriors that conquered their neighbors. This group defeated the British military. Brits returned with superior fire power and forced the king to sign a treaty of submission.
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Berlin Conference
European leaders met in Berlin and divided the land of Africa between the major European countries without inviting any African representatives. Britain gained the most land because they had the most powerful military.
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Subsistence economies take large amounts of land and benefit only a few people.
why are subsistence economies not able to support large populations?
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Only 1 in every 25 (4%)
What fraction / percentage of African slaves brought to the New World were taken to the US?
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Triangle trade
African slaves were one of the commodities in the ______ and were needed to work on the plantations in the New World
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28 million
Approximately how many Africans were forcibly removed from Africa during the Atlantic Slave trade?
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Brazil
Which New World country received the most African slaves?
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Treason and espionage. He served 28 years and was released by FW de Klerk’s apartheid government.
Why was Nelson Mandela imprisoned?
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Nelson Mandela. He was the leader of the African National Congress that fought against Apartheid before he was imprisoned.
Who was elected the first president of South Africa in an election with universal suffrage?
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Multinational corporations are leasing land in Africa. The corporations gain rights to land and minerals during the lease, but many local farmers are moved off of land their families have farmed for generations.
Explain the land grab issue:
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Egypt
Located along the Nile River, this is the first kingdom in Africa. They had advanced knowledge of math, astronomy, and crop rotation.
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Benin
First discovered by the Portuguese in 1486, this kingdom traded weapons for slaves with Britain. Eventually Britain burned and looted the kingdom when a trade agreement was broken.
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Ghana
Soninke people of Western Africa taxed trade of gold, salt, and passage across the Sahara Desert. Height of the kingdom around 750AD. Lasted about 300 years until the gold ran out. In modern history, this country was the first black African nation to gain independence.
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Axum
The first officially Christian nation in the world. Located in present day Ethiopia.
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Liberia
Nation established by the US in 1822 for freed African slaves to return to Africa. The capital of Monrovia is named after President Monroe. The US did not directly rule. A long civil war ended in 2003.
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1994. Nelson Mandela was elected.
When did South Africa adopt a new constitution with universal suffrage?
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Black Africans were moved onto homelands / Bantustans and were not considered citizens. Harsh punishments helped maintain control.
How was the Apartheid government of South Africa able to maintain control even though they were the minority?
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Petroleum (oil) and natural gas
What are the most important resources of Northern Africa?
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Gold and diamonds
What are the most important resources of Southern Africa?
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Ethnic and civil war, desertification, soil erosion, and cash crops instead of food crops
What are the causes of famine in Africa?
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Speaker of the House John Boehner & Senate majority leader Harry Reid
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K. Martin
Know about the places.
Physical Map of Africa – 5 questions
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