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A
aau ouch! (exclamation of
pain), what! (exclamation
of surprise)
aba (aba-aba) order,
command.
abad century, age, era.
abadi eternal, lasting, enduring.
abai neglectful.
abang (Jakarta and some other
regions), elder rother,
(in some regions only)
red.
abc abese the A"s.
abdi ser#ant, sla#e.
abjad alphabet.
abnormal abnormal.
abon shredded meat that has
been boiled and fried.
aborsi abortus, abortion.
abrikos apricot.
absah #alid, legal, legitimate.
absen absent.
absensi take attendance.
absolut absolute.
absolutisme absolutism.
absorpsi ($ing., %hys.)
absorption.
absten abstain.
abstrak abstract, summary,
precis, theoretical.
abstraksi abstraction.
absur absurd, absurd.
absurditas absurdity.
abu dust, abu-kayu sawdust,
ashes. abu-bara cinders.
abu-blarak (Ja#a)
cleansing powder (of
coconut frond). abu-
gosok scouring sand
abu-abu gray.
ac air conditioning.
acak disordered, random.
acak-acak in a hurry, hastily.
acak-acakan in disorder,
chaos.
acapkali repeatedly, fre&uently.
acar pickles, salad made with
raw #egetables mixed
with spices and a souring
agent.
acara agenda, program, 'udicial
procedure, 'urisdiction
acuh care.
AD Angkatan arat* army
ground forces, Anggaran
asar* statutes.
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ada there is, are. (oll.) be,
be present. ha#e, own.
did (do so-and-so).
adalah am, is, are.
adab courtesy, culture.
adakalanyasometimes.
adanya presence, existence,
situation
adaptasiadaptation.
adat custom, tradition,
customary law, manners,
proper beha#ior.
adegan scene (in a play).
adem cool, calm, cold,
tasteless, flat.
adhesi adhesion, de#otion,
attachment
adik younger brother or sister
or younger cousin, form
of address to younger
brother or sister and
younger people in
extended family.
adil 'ust, fair, e&uitable, legal.
administrasi administration.administratif administrati#e.
admiral admiral.
adonan batter, dough.
adu compete, inform, tell on,
report.
aduh auch! ow! (expression of
pain).
aduk stir (tea, etc.), mix,
scramble (eggs).
adverbiaad#erb.
adverbial ad#erbial.
advokat lawyer.
aerodinamika aerodynamics.
aeronotika aeronautics.
afiksasi affixation.
afiliasi affiliation.
afinitas affinity.
afirmasi affirmation.
agak rather, somewhat,
approximately, about.
agaknya it seems, probably
agama religion.
agamawan religious person,
religionist
agamawi, agamis religious.
agar in order that, in order to.
agar -agar k.o. seaweed, gelatin
made of seaweed.
agen agency, branch, agent.
agenda agenda.
agraria agrarian affairs.
agregat electric generator,aggregate.
agresi aggression.
agresor aggressor.
agronomi agronomy.
agung exalted, high, noble,
impressi#e.
agustus August.
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ah ah! alas! yachh!
aha aha!
ahad one, +unday.
ahli expert, specialist, skilled,
highly competent,
aib shame, disgrace,
scandal, error, mistake.
air water, li&uid.
ajaib miraculous, astonishing,
remarkable
ajak in#ite, challenge.
ajal predestined hour of
death, end
ajang site, arena.
ajeg steady, stable, constant.
ajektif ad'ecti#e.
ajudan ad'utant
akad contract, agreement,
con#enant.
akademiacademy.
akademik academic.
akademikus an academic.
akademis academic.
akal mind, intellect, reason,
intelligence, way, tactics.akan will, about to (particle
marking future e#ents),
about, regarding
akar root, source.
akbar exalted, great, big.
akhir end, finish.
akhiran ($ing.) suffix.
akhirat the hereafter, the beyond.
akhirnya final, last.
akhlak character, morals.
akibat result, conse&uence.
akibatnya finally, as a
conse&uence.
akidah belief, faith.
aklamasi acclamation.
akomodasi accommodations.
akompanimen
accompaniment.
akpol (Academi epolisian)
%olice Academy.
akrab intimate, chummy.
akreditasi accreditation.
akronim acronym.
akselerasi acceleration.
aksen accent.
aksesoriaccessory.
aksi action
akta official document,
diploma, certificate.
aktif acti#e, energetic, acti#e
(#erb, etc)
aktiva (in.) assets.aktivis acti#ist.
aktivitasacti#ity.
aktor actor.
aktris actress.
aktualisasi actualiation.
aktualisir actualie, bring up to
date.
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aktualitas timeliness, topicality.
aktuil recent, topical, current
aku / (familiar, intimate)
akuarium a&uarium.
akulturasi acculturation.
akumulasi accumulation.
akumulatif accumulati#e.
akuntan accountan.
akuntansi accountancy.
akupungtur acupuncture.
akur agree to do, go along
with.
akurat accurate, precise, exact.
akustik acoustics.
akustis acoustic.
akut acute, critical (crisis,
illness, etc.).
al-qur'an the oran.
alaihissalam (/slam) 0pon
him be peace (used after
mention of o. of the
prophets other than 1uh.)
alaikum'salam (/slam) %eace
be unto you (said as a
response to assalamalaikum ).
alam world, realm, nature,
natural
alamat address, omen, sign,
indication
alami natural, concerned with
nature.
alarm alarm, danger signal.
alas base, foundation, layer,
lining, con#ering
alat instrument, tool, de#ice,
e&uipment
album album.
alergi allergy, allergic.
alfabet alphabet.
alfabetis alphabetical.
alfatihah (/slam) first chapter of
2ur"an recited e#ery
prayer time and before
praying for dead (esp. at
burial), etc.
algojo executioner, hangman,
bully, butcher, murderer.
algoritme algorithm.
alhamdulillah (/slam) %raise
be to 3od (us. said in
thanksgi#ing ).
alhasil 4e#entually, in the end,
conse&uently, in sum, the
result.
aliansi alliance.
alias i.e., namely, in other words.
alif first letter of the Arabic
alphabet.
alih shift, change position.
alihbahasa translation.
alinea paragraph.
aliran current, trend, ideology
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alis eyebrow.
aliyah (/slam) senior high
school.
aljabar algebra.
alkali (hem.) alkali.
alkisah the story, once upon a
time.
alkitab the ible.
alkohol alcohol.
allah 3od.
alm. (almarhum) the late, the
deceased.
almarhum the deceased, pass
away.
almarhumah the late, the
deceased (of women).
alokasi allocation.
alternatif alternati#e.
aluminium aluminum.
alumni alumnus, alumna.
alun wa#e, swell.
alun-alun town s&uare.
alunan alunan
amal deed, work, good deed,
charityaman peaceful, calm, safe,
secure.
amandel almond, tonsil.
amandemen amendment.
amarah ($it.) anger.
amat #ery, exceedingly
amatir amateur.
ambang threshold, sill
ambeien hemorrhoids, piles.
ambek pout, be unwilling to
mo#e, work, or take part.
ambek-an tending to sulk.
ambigu ambiguous.
ambiguitasambiguity.
ambil take. ambil-alih take o#er.
ambisi ambition.
ambisius ambitious.
ambivalen ambi#alent.
ambruk collapse (houses,
buildings). fall down.
ambulanambulance.
amerika America, American.
amfibi amphibian (#ehicle,
animal).
amil (/slam) mos&ue official
who collects the tithe.
amin amen.
amis putrid taste or odor of
fish.
amit-amit 3od forbid!
amnesti amnesty.
amonia ammonia.ampela chicken giard.
amplop en#elope.
ampun pardon, forgi#eness,
mercy
amputasi amputation.
amuba amoeba.
amunisi ammunition.
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anak child, offspring
analis analyst, analyer.
analisa analysis, examination.
analisawananalyst.
analisir analye.
analisis analysis.
analitik analytic.
analitikus analyst.
analitis analytical.
analog analog.
analogi analogy.
anarkhis anarchic, anarchist.
anarki anarchy.
anarkisme anarchism.
anatomi anatomy.
ancam say s.t. threatening.
anda you
andai if
andal rely on
andalan mainstay, security, pledge
anekdot anecdote.
angan thought, notion, idea,
illusion.
angan-angan thought, notion,
idea, fantasy, illusion, daydreaming.
anggapan opinion, belief,
'udgment
anggaran estimate, calculation,
consideration.
anggota member, member, limb,
part, component.
anggrek orchid.
angguk nodding of head (to
indicate agreement or
due to doing).
anggun neat, hansome. elegant
anggur grape, wine.
angin wind, air
angka figure, numeral, digit,
rate, mark, grade.
angkasasky
angkasawan spaceman,
astronaut.
angkasawati spacewoman, female
astronaut
angkat lift, raise, take away,
remo#e
angker eerie (esp. of haunted
places), (oll.) terrible
angket in&uiry, poll,
&uestionnaire.
angklung musical instrument
consisting of suspended
bamboo tubes which
sound when shaken.
angkuh arrogant, conceitedangkut carry, transport
angsa goose.
angsur little by little, in
installments.
aniaya ill treatment, tyranny,
oppression, in'ustice.
animisme animism.
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animo interest.
anjing dog
anjuran proposal, suggestion,
recommendation, ad#ice
anomali anomaly.
anonim anonymous.
anotasi annotation.
antagonis antagonist.
antagonisme antagonism.
antagonistis antagonistic.
antar accompany
antara between, in, about
antarbangsa international.
antariksa (outer) space,
interplanetary space
antartika antarctic.
antena antenna, aerial.
anti be opposed to
antik anti&ue, eccentric, cute
anting anting-anting, pendant,
earring
antipati antiphaty.
antisipasi anticipation.
antologi anthology.
antonim antonym.antre stand in line, &ueue up.
antropolog anthropologist.
antropologi anthropology.
antusiasenthusiastic.
antusiasme enthusiasm.
anyaman ane work, plaited mats.
5 plait, tress, braid.
apa what, which
apabila ( $it.) when
apalagi abo#e all, especially,
e#en less, let alone,
moreo#er, besides.
aparat apparatus, appliance,
instrument, institution,
agency.
aparatur apparatus.
apartemen apartment.
apel apple.
api fire, flame, blae, spirit.
aplikasi application.
aposisi apposition.
apotek pharmacy, dispensary.
apoteker pharmacist.
apresiasi appreciation.
april April.
apung float, buoyed up.
arah direction, course, aim
arang charcoal.
arbei strawberry.
arbitrase arbitration.
arca statue, image.
are 466 s&uare meters.areal acreage.
aren sugar palm.
arena arena.
argometer fare-meter (e.g. in
taxis).
argumen argument, case, plea,
reason.
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argumentasi argumentation.
ari-ari abdomen, placenta.
arisan regular social gathering
whose members
contribute to and take
turns at winning an
aggregate sum of money.
aristokrasi aristrocracy.
aristokrat aristocrat.
arkaisme archaism.
arkeolog archaeologist.
arkeologi archaeology
arkeologis archaeological.
arloji timepiece, watch.
armada fleet.
aroma aroma.
aromatik aromatic.
aromatis aromatic.
arsip archi#es, files.
arsir shade in
arsitek architect.
arsitektur architecture.
artikel article, clause
artikulasi articulation.
artikulator ($ing.) articulator.artileri artillery, ordinance,
gunners.
artis artist.
artistik artistic.
arum-manis cotton candy.
arung wade across, across.
arus current, flow.
arwah soul, departed spirit.
asa hope
asal origin, source, beginning,
cause
asam sour, acid, k.o. tree,
tamarind
asap smoke, fumes, smoked.
asas basis, principle,
foundation, base.
asasi fundamental, basic.
asbak ashtray.
asbes asbestos.
asean (Association of +outh
7ast Asian 8ations)
A+7A8.
asi (Air +usu /bu) mother"s
milk.
asia Asia.
asimetri asymmetry.
asimetris asyimmetric.
asimilasi assimilation.
asin salty, briny.
asing strange, foreign, odd
asli original, genuine, authentic
asma 4 asthma at looksoriginal but is falsified.
aspek aspect.
aspektual aspectual.
aspirasi aspiration
asrama dormitory, hostel,
residence hall, barracks
asri harmoniously chic.
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assalam'alaikum (/slam) %eace
be unto you (a greeting
asuh care for, take care of,
rear, bring up (a child),
educate, bring up, train,
prepare.
asuhan upbringging,rearing,
education, leadership,
direction
asumsi assumption.
asuransiinsurance
asusila immoral.
asyik passionate
atas on, upon, on top of,
upper, abo#e, upstairs,
o#er (an amount), in
addition.
atase attache.
atau or.
ataukah or (in &uestions),
whether.
ateis atheis.
ateisme atheism.
atensi attention.
atlas atlas.atlet athlete.
atletik athletics.
atom atom.
atomisasi atomiation.
atraksi attraction.
atribut attribute.
atributif ($ing.) attributi#e.
atur arrange.
audiensi audience (with royalty,
etc.).
audio-visuil audio#isual.
audisi audition.
audit audit.
aula hall, auditorium.
aus worn-out, threadbare,
worn down (of a knife,
etc. ).
autobiografi autobiography.
autopsi autopsy.
aviasi a#iation.
awal beginning, initial, first,
early.
awam common, general, lay,
nonexpert.
awan cloud
awas careful, watch out
ayah father
ayahanda father (used in letters).
ayam chiken.
ayan epilepsyayat (9el.) #erse, ($eg.)
article, subsection,
clause, paragraph.
azab torment, punishment.
azan (/slam) call to prayer.
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Bbab chapter (of book),
sub'ect, topic
babak stage, phase, (+port)
round, heat, period.
babi pig, hog, pork.
baca mem-baca read, recite
or chant (holy text,
prayer, magic formula,
etc.).
bacok a 'ab (with sharp
instrument).
badai sudden storm, hurricane,
typhoon, gale
badak rhinoceros
badan body, group, agency,
corporation.
badik k.o. small dagger.
badminton badminton.
badut clown.
bagai like, as if
bagaimana how, how about it :
bagan draft, blueprint, design,
skeleton, frame, chart,
diagram
bagasi baggage, luggage,
luggage rack
bagi for, di#ide.
baginda ;is 1a'esty (for
royalty), title of nobility.
bagus fine, good
bahagia happy.
bahan matter, substance,
material, cloth
bahari maritime, nautical.
bahas research, in#estigation,
study
bahasa language
bahasawan linguist.
bahaya danger, peril, 'eopardy
bahkan in fact, e#en, moreo#er,
on top of that, on the
contrary, in fact, indeed.
bahtera ark, boat, ship.
bahu shoulder
bahwa that.
bahwasanya ($it.) that, truly,
indeed.
baik good, fine, kind.
baitullah the holy mos&ue in
1ecca.
baja steel, armor
bajaj two-passenger pedicab
with motor scooter
engine.bajak plow, bandit.
bajik good, wholesome,
#irtuous (life).
bajing s&uirrel.
bajingan scoundrel, gangster,
thief.
baju clothing, apparel.
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baka eternal, e#erlasting
bakal future, prospecti#e, in the
making, shall, will.
bakar burn, roasted, bake,
roast.
bakat trace,trail, sign, omen,
crest, head, talent,
aptitude, propensity.
bakau k.o. mangro#e tree.
bakhil stingy, miserly.
baki small tray
bakmi hina noodles (fla#ored
with meat).
baksil bacillus.
bakso hina meatballs
bakteri bacteria.
bakteriologi bacteriology.
bakti homage, de#otion,
ser#ice
baku standard, basic
bala troops, army, disaster,
catastrophe.
balai public hall or building
balairung royal audience hall
balap race, racing.balas reply, response.
balatentara troops.
balet ballet.
baliho billboard
balik return, the re#erse side,
behind, the contrrary,
again.
balistik ballistic, ballistics.
balkon balcony
ballpoin ballpoint pen.
balok beam (of wood),
crossbar, 'oint, girder, bar
balon balloon
balut bandage, dressing,
wrapping
bambo bamboo.
ban tire
banci effeminate,
hermaphrodite
bandang large.
bandar harbor, port
bandara airport.
bandel obstinate, stubborn,
recalcitrant,
undisciplined, disobedient
(of children ).
bandeng k.o. fish, milkfish.
banderol official price, controlled
price.
banding e&ui#alent, e&ual,
consederation, appeal.
bandit gangster, banditbandul pendulum, hanger.
bangau white egret, tufted
heron.
bangga rightfully proud.
bangkai carcass, carrion
bangkit get up from seated or
prone position, come up.
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bangkrut bangkrupt.
bangku bench, seat.
bangsa nation, people, racer
bangsal shed, warehouse,
emergency housing
bangsawan noble, of
nobility
bangsawati noblewoman.
bangun wake up, get up. < rise
(of dough). = structure,
form. >. model, type.
banjar line, row, series
banjir flood, deluge, o#erflow.
bank bank
bantahan protest, ob'ection,
contradiction
bantai butcher
bantal pillow, cushion.
banteng the wild ox of Ja#a.
bantu assist.
banyak many, much
banyol 'oke, 'est, gag
bapa bapak father
bara ember, li#e coal, heat,
warmthbarang goods, commodity,
baggage, luggage
barangkali perhaps,
maybe.
barat west, western
barbar barbarian.
barbarisme barbarism.
barel barrel
barikade barricade.
baris row, line, &ueue
barisan ranks
barometer barometer.
barter barter.
baru new, recent, modern,
fresh, 'ust, only
barusan (oll.) 'ust, 'ust now.
basa (hem.) alkali.
basah wet, soaked, damp, moist
basi spoiled, stale, out-of-date
basil bacillus, germ.
basis basis, principle
basmi mem-basmi exterminate,
eradicate, eliminate
basuh washing.
bata brick.
batang stem, stalk, blade (grass).
5 stick, pole, shaft.
batas limit, border, confine,
boundary, limits.
batin inner, internal, spirityual,
mind, heart
batok coconut shellbatu stone, rock
batuk cough, to cough.
bau scent, smell, aroma, odor.
baur mixed.
baut bolt
bawa bring
bawah under, beneath.
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bawang onion.
bayangan shadow, shade,
image, reflection,
imagination.
bayar mem-bayar pay, pay for
bayi baby, infant.
bayonet bayonet.
bazar fair
bea tax, duty, toll, cost,
expense.
beasiswa schoolarship,
fellowship.
beban load, burden,
resposibility.
bebas 4 free, unhampered,
unimpeded. 5 free(d), be
free. < released,
ac&uitted.
bebek duck
beberapa some, se#eral.
bebuyutan senile.
becak pedicab, tricycle
becus capable.
beda difference
bedah surgical operation.bedak face powder, talcum
powder.
bedil gun, rifle.
begini thus, like this, well, so.
begitu like that, so, #ery, how
#ery
bego stupid, imbecilic, idiotic.
behaviorisme beha#iorism.
bejana container, #essel,
receptacle, #ase.
bekal stock, supplies,
pro#isions.
bekas former (site, wife, etc.),
ex, former, used,
secondhand
beker alarm clock
beker'a work, acti#e
beku froen, congealed,
coagulated, rigid,
inflexible, unbending.
belah crack, gap, cre#ice, half,
cut in half
belajar study, learn.
belaka entirely, completely
belakang back, backside,
behind, back of
belalai trunk, snout
belalang locust, grasshopper
belanda utch
belang spot, band, stripe, skin
blemish.
belanga earthen cooking pot.belanja shop, expense,
expenditure, cost
belantan club, cudgel,
nightstick.
belantara forest, 'ungle.
belas mercy, pity
belasungkawa condolences.
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belati k.o. broad-bladed knife.
belatung maggot.
belenggu handcuff , fetter,
shackle of wood or iron.
belepotan(oll.) be smeared all
o#er with s.t., be messy.
belerang sulphur.
belgia elgium.
beli buy.
belia youth, young.
beliau he, she.
belibis k.o. wild duck, the teal.
belikat scapula, shoulder bone.
belimbing star fruit, carambola.
beling porcelain, shards (of
glass, platter, etc. ).
belit coil, cur#e, bend.
belot turncoat, renegade,
traitor.
belukar thicket, underbrush,
shrub.
belulang tough, dray
belum not yet
belut eel.
benah tidy up, clean upbenak marrow, brain, mind
benalu arboreal parasitic plant,
epiphyte, parasite,
sponger, freeloader.
benang thread, yarn.
benar correct, right, honest,
true. 'ust, honest, sincere,
#alid
bencana disaster, calamity,
debacle, ha#oc.
benci hate, dislike, a#ersion.
bencong (+l.) female
impersonator,
trans#estite.
benda thing, article, inanimate
ob'ect. ber-benda
wealthy, rich. mem-
benda-kan make into
money.
bendahara treasurer
bendera flag
benderang bright, brilliant.
bendung dike, dam.
bengis cruel, strict, harsh.
bengkak wollen, puffy, swelling,
tumor, abscess.
bengkel workshop, machine
shop, repair shop,
garage.
bengong daed, stupefiedbenih seed, germ, semen
bening clear, transparent.
benjol lump, bump, protruding
tumor, bruised, swollen.
bensin gasoline.
bensol high-octane gasoline for
planes.
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benteng fortress, bastion,
rampart
bentrok &uarrel, clash.
bentuk shape, form, type
benua continent
bepergian go on a trip, tra#el.
berabad-abad for centuries.
berabu dusty.
berada be (in a place), well-off,
well-to-do.
beradab cultured, ci#ilied. 5
polite.
beradaptasi adapt,
assimilate.
beradu collide, compete.
beragama ha#e a religious
berahi sexual desire, passion,
lust, passionate, lustful.
berair ha#e water, 'uice (of fruit).
< a&ueous.
berakhir end, become extinct.
beraksi be in action, show off,
flaunt.
beralih change, shift, mo#e.
beramal charitable, generous,pray silently.
berang angry, furious, irate,
anger.
berang-berang otter.
berangkat lea#e, depart,
set out.
berani bra#e, courage,
dauntless.
beranjak mo#e, get up, shift.
mo#e.
berapi ha#e fire, be on fire, fiery,
fer#ent
berarti mean, be significant,
meaningful, #aluable,
useful.
beras hulled rice.
berat hea#y, serious, se#ere,
hard, difficult
berbaring lie down
berbaris form a line (of
trees,etc), march, line up
berbeda be diffirent, differ,
di#erge
bercak pockmarked, spotted.
bercelana wear trousers.
bercita - cita desire, aspire
berdalih seek an excuse,
e&ui#ocate , &uibble .
berdampingan contiguous,
side by side.
berdandan dress up, getdressed, decorated,
made elaborate.
berdengung wail (of siren,
forghorn, etc.), drone (of
plane), resound,
re#erberate.
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berdesak - desak crowd,
'ostle.
berdetak beat (of heart).
berdiri stand, exist.
berebut snatch away, take
away by force, struggle to
obtain a goal.
berenang swim.
berendam submerged
beres in order, well done,
finished, settled.
berevolusi e#ol#e.
bergabung gather
together, colected
together, merge, fuse.
bergejolak flare up (of fire,
temper, etc.), fluctuate (of
prices ).
bergetar shake, tremble,
#ibrate, &ui#er.
bergizi nutritious, nourishing.
bergulingan roll, wallow (of
se#eral things).
bergumam mumble,
suppress (laugh or smile ).
berguna useful, beneficial.
berhadapan face, front on,
be faced with, face to
face.
berhak ha#e the right (to),
reser#e the right.
berhati - hati be careful.
berhubung connected,
related.
berhubungan related to s.t.,
get in touch, be in
contact.
beri gi#e, bestow, offer, put
up.
beringas hot-tempered, wild,
furious.
beringin banyan tree.
berinisiative take the
initiati#e, ha#e initiati#e.
berisik noisy, tumultuous, uproar,
noise
berita news (report),
announcement, report.
beritahu inform s.o., report, tell
about.
berjalan walk, run (of an
engine), run, go, work
berjangka (be a certain)
measure, be spaced.
berjaya #ictorious, triumphant,
glorious, successful,doing #ery well.
berjejal crowd, 'am, be
'ampacked (with
spectators, etc.).
berjenjang step by step,
gradual, in tiers, terraced,
by ladder.
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berlebih remain, be left (o#er),
excessi#e.
berlian diamon.
berliku - liku winding,
cur#ing, tortuous (of road,
etc.
bernafsu passionate, lustful,
desirous.
bernazar make a promise of s.t.
bernilai #aluable, precious.
berombak be wa#y
berontak struggle, wriggle,
re#olt, rebel.
berpadanan harmonie, go
together (e.g. colors), be
commensurate.
berpakaian get dressed.,
wearing certain clothes.
berpaling turn.
berpangku-tangan do
nothing.
berpengetahuan
knowledgeable.
berpesta celebrate, ha#e a
party.berpikir think.
berpilin spiral, twist.
berpisah part, separated.
berporiporous.
berpuasa fast, obser#e the
fasting period.
berputar rotate
bersahabat be friends,
friendly.
bersahajasimple, uncomplicated.
bersaing compete.
bersajak rhyme (of words,
phrases, stories), be in
rhyming form, write
poetry, recite poetry.
bersama together with,
herewith, 'oint, collecti#e.
bersamaan be e&ual to e.o.,
be in conformity with,
resembling, similar, do
simultaneously.
bersandar lean on, (8aut.)
moor, tie up (ship), be
dependent on, be based
on.
bersantap dine (of royalty), ha#e
a meal (written or formal
speech ).
bersatu allied, united.
bersedia be ready, prepared,
disposed (to), willing.
berselera ha#e appetite, feellike, attracti#e,
appetiing. < ha#e a taste
for.
berselimut co#ered o#er,
camouflaged.
berselimutkan co#ered with.
berselisih &uarrel, disagree
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bersemangat enthusiastic,
energetic.
bersemarak radiant,
splendid.
bersemayam reside, sit (of
royalty).
bersembahyangpray, worship.
bersemedi meditate.
bersemi sprout.
bersenam do physical exercises,
stretch (after resting ).
bersendawa belch.
bersenggama ha#e coitus.
bersengketa ha#e a legal
dispute.
bersenjatakan. armed with s.t.
bersentuhan ha#e contact
with, touching e.o.
bersepatu shod, wear shoes.
bersepeda bike.
berserah surrender.
berserat fibrous.
berseri shine, beam.
bersetru hostile.
bersetubuh ha#e sexualintercourse.
bersiaga be on the alert.
bersiap get ready, get
prepared.
bersidang con#ene, sit in
session.
bersih clean, neat, innocent,
pure, net
bersikap ha#e a certain attitude
bersilang crossed
bersimpati sympathetic.
bersin sneee.
bersinar shine.
bersisa remain, be left o#er.
bersitegang perse#ere, be
stubborn, insist
uncompromisingly.
bersiul whistle (of people, trains,
etc.).
bersolek dress up (of women ).
berspekulasi speculate,
con'ecture, undertake a
risky #enture.
bersukacita re'oice.
bersukaria be happy,
celebrate.
bersumber ha#e (as) a
source, be based (on).
bersumpah swear, take the
oath.
bersyarat conditional.bersyukur thank 3od, (oll.) be
grateful.
bertabrakan collide.
bertaburan scattered,
spread.
bertahan hold out.
bertakhta reign.
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bertakwa pious.
bertamasya go sight-seeing,
go on #acation.
bertambah increase,
increasingly, more and
more.
bertambalpatched.
bertamu #isit, be a guest.
bertanda marked, labeled,
signify.
bertandang #isit, make a
social call.
bertanding match,
compete, fight a duel.
bertanduk horned.
bertanggungjawab be
responsible, be liable.
bertaruh bet, wager
bertelur lay eggs.
bertempat be (placed),
located, take place.
bertemu meet, match
bertenaga powerful, ha#e
strength
berteori theorie.bertepatan coincide.
berteriak scream, shout.
berternak breed.
bertindak take steps, act.
bertingkah act, beha#e
bertitel ha#e a degree, titled.
bertitik drip, ha#e a period.
bertiupblow.
bertopang lean on, be
supported on, be in
conflict.
bertopeng ha#e or wear a
mask, put on a front,
co#er up.
bertopiwear a hat.
bertuah lucky, fortunate, bring
good luck, ha#e magic
power.
bertualang swarm (of
bees), wander, roam,
tramp around
bertubi-tubi repeatedly.
bertubrukan ha#e a collision.
bertudung be co#ered, use
a #eil.
bertuhan belie#e in 3od
bertukar change.
bertulang bony.
bertumbukan collide, slam
against e.o.
bertumpu rest on, ha#e support
bertunangan engaged,betrothed.
bertunas sprout, bud.
beruang bear, ha#e money, be
well off.
beruap steam, carbonate
(drinks).
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berubah change, become
different.
berujung pointed, culminate in.
berunding confer, discuss.
beruntung lucky
berurutan in a series,
chronological.
berusaha try, endea#or
berwarna colored.
berwibawa with authority,
ha#ing an authoritati#e
bearing.
berwisata make a tour.
besar big, large, huge, great,
adult, grown, grow up.
beserta along with, as well as,
attached (of letters ).
besi iron.
besok tomorrow, later on, in the
future, later
besuk #isit (to patient in
hospital).
betah stand, endure, like, feel at
home.
betapa how #ery, as.betis calf (of leg).
betul right, correct, true, exact,
right
biar let, permit, so that,
(al)though.
biara monastery, abbey, friary,
con#ent, nunnery.
biarawan monk.
biarawati nun, religious sister.
bias ray, refraction.
biasa usual, customary, used
to, accustomed to,
ordinary, commonplace,
common.
biaya expense, free, cost.
bibel ible.
bibir lip
bibit seed, germ. bibliograf
bibliographer.
bibliografi bibliography.
bibliografis bibliographic.
bicara speak, comment
bidan midwife.
bidang area, field, sector
bidik aim.
bijak able, smart, experienced,
wise
bijaksana wise, astute,
farsighted. prudent,
tactful, discreet.
biji seed, kernel
bijih ore.biksu uddhist monk.
biksuniuddhist nun.
bila when, when, if.
bilik room, chamber
bilingual bilingual.
bilingualisme bilingualism.
bilyar billiards.
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bilyet ticket.
bilyun trillion.
bimasakti 1ilky @ay.
bimbang worried, anxious,
hesitate, be dubiouse
about, #acillate.
binar bright. #ery bright.
binaraga body building.
binaragawan body builder.
binaragawati woman body
builder.
binasa destroyed, wiped out.
binatang animal.
binatu laundryman.
biner binary.
bingkai brim, rim, fringe, edge,
frame.
bingkisan gift, present,
sou#enir, parcel,
package.
bingung confused, bewildered,
flustered, disoriented,
unsure of direction
bintang star.
bintik spot, stain.biografi biography.
biokimia biochemistry.
biokimiawan biochemist.
biokimiawi biochemical.
biola #iolin.
biologi biology.
bioskop mo#ie theater, cinema.
bir beer.
biri-biri sheep
biro office, bureau.
birokrasi bureaucracy.
birokrat bureaucrat.
birokratis bureaucratic.
birokratisasi bureaucratiation.
biru blue
bis bus.
bisa be able, can, could,
poison, poisononous.
bisik whisper
biskuit cracker
bisnis business.
bistek bistik rump steak,
roast beef, beefsteak.
bisu dumb, mute, &uiet,
noiselless.
bisul boil, abscess, ulcer,
tumor.
bit beet.
bius drugs.
blangko form to be filled in
blok bolt, roll, block, street
blockblokade blockade..
blokir blockade, obstruct, freee
(account), stop (check ).
bloknot note pad.
bobot hea#y, weight, hea#iness,
integrity, &uality (of
literature, persons, etc.).
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bocah kid (of prepuberty age).
bocor leak, leak, be leaky
bohong lie, falsehood,
pre#aricate.
boikot boycott.
bokong buttocks
boksit bauxite.
bola ball, globe
boleh be permitted, may, be
able, can.
bolpen, bolpoint ballpoint pen.
bom bomb
bombastis bombastic.
bon check, bill, alliance,
league.
bonbon candy.
boneka doll, puppet
bongkar take apart.
bor drill, brace and bit.
boraks borax.
borok ulcer, boil, sore, ulcerous,
mangy, itchy, bad, rotten.
boros wasteful. extra#agant,
la#ish.
bosan bored, tired of, fed up.botak bald (headed).
botani botany.
botanikus botanist.
botol bottle
brankas safe, strongbox.
britania raya 3reat ritain.
brosur brochure.
brutal #ery #iolent, brutal. 5
impudent, insolent.
bruto gross.
buah fruit
bual bubbling o#er, boasting,
big talk, bragging.
buang throw (away).
buas 4 wild (of animals,
natural phenomena). 5
cruel-hearted, ruthless.
buat do, make, for, in order to.
buaya crocodile, alligator, #illain,
scoundrel, bounder.
bubar disperse, scatter, (1il.)
all out ! ismissed !
bubuk powder
bubur porridge, gruel, mush.
budak ser#ant, sla#e
budaya culture, practice.
budha uddha.
budhis uddhist.
budhismeuddhism.
budi mind, reason, right
thinking, character,
sensibleness, budidayaculti#ation.
budiman wise, prudent,
sensible.
bugil completely naked.
bujang single, unmarried,
bachelor
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buka open, breaking of fast,
food consumed at
breaking of fast.
bukan not, no (negates nouns,
pronouns or nominal
phrases).
buking booking, pre#iously
arranged reser#ation.
bukit hill, mountain.
bukti proof, e#idence.
buku 4. book. 5. 4) knuckle,
'oint. 5) knot.
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busuk 4 putrid, rotten, spoiled,
decomposed, putrefied. 5
low, depra#ed, corupt,
#ile.
busur archer"s bow, arch, arc.
buta blind, sightless, unseeing,
blank, forgetful,
unknowledgeable.
butik bouti&ue.
butir grain, granule, pellet
butuh need, necessity
butut worn out.
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cebol dwarf.
cebong tadpole.
cebur men-cebur splash, 'ump,
plunge, splash down (of
astronaut).
cedera be flawed, defecti#e,
in'ury
cegah prohibition.
cegat men-cegat hail (taxi),
flag down, way lay, hold
up.
ceguk gulp.
cegukan (oll.) hiccup.
cek (in.) check, examine,
check out
cekal stalwart, gallant.
ceking thin, slender, wasted,
frugal, economical.
ceko ech.
cekoslowakia echoslo#akia.
cekung sunken (of cheeks),
conca#e.
celah gap, space, fissure, rift,
slot.
celaka misfortune, bad luck,unlucky, dammit!, darn it !
celana trousers, pants.
celetuk say s.t. abruptly.
celoteh empty talk.
cemar dirty, soiled, filthy
cemara casuarina tree.
cemas worried, disturbed,
apprehensi#e,frightened,
discouraged.
cemburu 'ealous, en#ious.
cemeti whip.
cenayang medium, spiritualist.
cendana yellow sandalwood.
cendawan mushroom,
toadstool, fungus,
mildew, mold.
cendekia learned, educated,
cle#er, shrewd.
cendekiawan an intellectual, the
educated (class ).
cenderamata sou#enir
cenderawasih bird of paradise.
cenderung inclined, lean,
disposed, sloping,
leaning.
cengang surprised,
astonished,amaed.
cengeng whine, be a crybaby,
sni#el, terful, sentimental,
o#erly emotional.
cengkam grip, s&ueee, hold.men-cengkam 4 seie,
grasp, gripping,
tenacious, engrossing.
cengkerama chat, talk.
cengkih clo#e
cengkir half-ripe coconut.
. < hired thug, hit-man.
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centil co&uettish.
cepat fast, speedy, &uick.
cerah bright and clear, sharp (of
a photo ).
cerai di#orce, separate.
ceramah extracurricular lecture,
talk, speech, talkati#e,
communicati#e, sociable.
cerdas intelligent, educated,
shrewd, cle#er, mentally
agile.
cerdik smart, cle#er, bright
cerek kettle
cerewet fussy, finicky, hard to
please, sharp-tongued.
ceri cherry.
ceria 4. 4) pure, clean,
cleaned. 5) cloudless.
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contoh specimen, sample,
model, pattern, design,
example.
copet pickpocket.
corak design, motif, pattern,
color. < stripe (of flag). =
type, from. > feature,
characteristic, color.
coreng scratch, streak, smear.
cuci wash.
cucu grandchild.
cuil chunk, chipped
cuka #inegar.
cukup enough, sufficient,
ade&uate
cukur raor, sha#er, tonsure.
cula rhinoceros horn.
cuma only, merely
cumbu flattery, sweet talk
cumi-cumi s&uid
curam steep, precipitous, sheer,
abrupt (cliff, abyss, etc.).
curang dishonest, fraudulent,
deceitful.
curi steal, surreptitious.
curiga suspicious, distrusful.
cuti lea#e, furlough.
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Dd-" ( diploma satu) o.-year
diploma program.
d-# ( diploma dua) two-year
diploma program.
d-$ ( diploma tiga) three-year
diploma program.
dada chest, thorax, bosom.
dadah wa#e goodbye, bye-bye.
dadak men-dadak sudden.
dadar omelette.
dadu dice, cube
daerah territory, area, region
daftar list, roster
daging meat, flesh.
dagu chin.
dahaga thirst
dahak phlegm, sputum.
dahan bough, branch.
dahi forehead, brow.
dahulu ( $it.) pre#ious.
dakwa charge, accusation,
indictment.
dalam interior, inside, in,
within, deep, thoughtful,
serious, deep.
dalang narrator and puppeteer of
traditional shadow plays,
mastermind, power
behind the scenes.
dalih excuse, pretext.
damai peace, tran&uility.
dampak impact. bump into,
collide with.
damping close, near.
contiguous, side by side.
dana donation. 5 fund.
danau lake.
dandan grooming, personal
embellishment
dangkal shallow
dansa @estern-style dance.
dapat can, be able, may
dapur kitchen, galley
darah blood.
darat land, shore
dari from
daripada from, than, better than.
daruratemergency.
dasar base, foundation, basis.
dasawarsa decade, decennial.
dasi necktie.
daster house dress, lounging
grown
datang come, arri#e.datar flat, le#el, smooth
daulat ($it.) 4 good fortune
daun leaf
daur cycle (of years
daya power, energy, capacity,
effort, trick, ruse
dayung oar, pedal (bicycle ).
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debat debate, discussion.
debet debit.
debit rate of flow, discharge (of
water).
debitor debtor.
debu dust, grit.
dedaunan foliage, lea#es.
dedikasi dedication.
deduksi deduction.
deduktif deducti#e.
defensif defensi#e.
definisi definition.
definitif definiti#e.
defisiensi deficiency.
defisit deficit.
deflasi deflation.
defleksi deflection.
deformasi deformation.
degenerasi degeneration.
degradasi degradation.
dehidrasi dehydration.
dekan dean
dekat near, close by
deklarasi declaration
dekor decor.dekorasi decoration, decor
delima pomegranate.
demam fe#er, fe#erish
demi for the sake of
demikian such, thus
demiliterisasi demilitariation.
demobilisasi demobiliation.
demograf demographer.
demografi demography.
demografis demographic.
demokrasi democracy.
demokrat democrat.
demokratis democratic.
demokratisasi democratiation.
demonstarsi demonstration,
protest
demoralisasi demoraliation.
dempet stuck together.
denah sketch, blueprint, ground
plan.
denda fine.
dendam, re#erenge, #engeance,
grudge, resentment
dendeng 'erked meat.
dengan with, accompanying, by,
by means of.
dengar hear.
dengki en#y, spite.
dengkur snore, snoring
denotasi denotation.
densitas density.
denyut throb, beat.deodoran deodorant.
depak a kick
depan front, ahead
departemen ministry
deportasi deportation.
depresiasi (in.) depreciation.
deputi deputy.
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derajat degree, rank, le#el
deras swift
derek crane
deret row, line, series.
derita suffering.
derma alms, donation. pen-
derma donor.
dermaga &uay, pier.
dermatalog dermatologist.
dermatologi dermatology.
dermawan donor,
philanthropist.
desa #illage.
desember ecember.
desentralisir decentralie.
desersi desertion.
desimal decimal
desinfeksi disinfectant.
desintegrasi disintegration.
deskriptif descripti#e.
destruksi destruction.
destruktif destructi#e.
detasemen (1il.) detachment.
deteksi detection, disco#ery.
detektif detecti#e.detektor detector.
deterjen detergent.
determinan determinant.
determinasi determination,
decision.
detik second (unit of time),
moment.
detonator detonator.
devaluasi ( in.) de#aluation.
deviaside#iation.
devisa foreign exchange.
dewa god, idol.
dewan council, board.
dewasa adult, of age
dewatagods.
dewi godless
di in, at, on, upon
dia he, she, it.
diabet diabetes
diagnostik diagnostic
diakritis diacritical
dialek dialect.
dialog dialogue.
diam silent, &uiet, idle
diameter diameter.
diare diarrhea.
didik educate, bring up, raise
(children ).
didikan education, upbringing,
pupil, product of a certain
teacher, alumnus.
diet diet.diferensiasi differentiation.
difraksi diffraction.
difteri diphtheria.
diftong diphthong.
difusi diffusion.
digital digital.
dikau you.
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dikit little, small.
dikotomi dichotomy.
diktator dictator
dikte diction.
dilema dilemma.
dimensi dimension.
dinamik dynamic.
dinamika dynamics.
dinamis dynamic.
dinamisator dynamist.
dinamisme dynamism.
dinamit dynamite.
dinamo dynamo.
dinasti dynasty.
dinding interior wall, partition
dingin cold.
dini early.
dioksid dioksida dioxide.
diorama diorama.
diosis diocese.
dipan di#an, sofa.
diploma diploma, certificate.
diplomasidiplomacy.
diplomat diplomat.
direksi management,administration.
direktorat directorate,
department, di#ision.
direktori directory.
direktur director, headmaster.
dirgantara sky, upper
atmosphere.
diri self
dirigen musical director,
conductor.
dirut managing director.
disain design, pattern.
disainer fashion designer.
disentri dysentery.
disertasi dissertation.
disharmoni disharmony.
disiden dissident.
disiplin discipline.
disipliner disciplinary.
disket floppy disc.
diskontinuitas discontinuity.
diskonto discount.
diskotek discothe&ue
diskredit discredit.
diskrepansi discrepancy.
diskriminasi discrimination.
diskriminatif discriminatory.
diskualifikasi dis&ualification.
diskusidiscussion.
disorganisasi disorganiation.
disparitasdisparity.
dispensasi dispensationdisproporsi disproportion.
distorsi distortion.
distribusi distribution.
ditjen (irektorat Jendral)
irectorate 3eneral.
diversifikasi di#ersification.
dividen di#idend.
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doa (do"a) prayer.
dogma dogma.
dogmatis dogmatic.
dokter doctor, physician
doktor holder of doctorate.
doktoral doctoral studies.
doktrindoctrine.
dokumen document.
dokumentasi documentation.
dolar dollar, the 0+ currency
dolfin dolphin.
domba sheep
domestik domestic.
dominan dominant.
dominasi domination.
domino dominoes.
domisili ($eg.) domicile.
dompet wallet
donasi donation.
donat doughnut.
donatur donor, benefactor.
dongeng fairy tale, legend
donor donor.
dorong men-dorong push,
moti#ate, pro#ide theimpetus, urge.
dosa sin.
dosen lecturer
dosis (1ed.) dose.
dot nipple, pacifier
draft draft (of plan, etc.).
drainase drainage.
drama drama.
dramatis dramatic.
dramatisasi men-
dramatisasi-kan
dramatie, make into a
play.
drastis drastic.
drum drum
drumband marching band.
dual duel.
dualisme dualism.
dubur anus.
duda widower.
duduk sit, state, situation, li#e,
dwell, reside
duet duet.
duga guess, estimate.
duit money.
dukun indigenous medical
practitioner, shaman.
dukung men-dukung support,
dulu formerly, pre#iously, first,
before, prior
dungu dull-witted, mentally slow
dunia world, (io.) kingdomduniawi worldly, secular.
dupa incense.
duplikasi duplication
duplikat duplicate, carbon copy.
durhaka rebellious,
insubordinate.
duri thorn, burr, spine
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durian durian fruit and tree.
durjana ($it.) e#il, wicked.
dusta lie, falsehood
dusun ($it.) orchard, #illage far
from urban areas.
duta ambassador.
dwibahasa bilingual.
dwiguna dual-purpose.
dwihuruf ($ing.) digraph.
dwimakna ambiguous.
dwiwarna the /ndonesian flag,
the 9ed and @hite.
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%ebi dried shrimps.
ebonit ebonite.
ecer retail, price of a single
item.
edar turn, re#ol#e, circle (of
flying plane), circulate (of
money, etc. ).
edisi edition (of book, etc.).
edit edit (manuscript, etc.).
editor editor (of manuscript,
etc.).
edukasi education.
edukatif educati#e, instructi#e.
efectivitas effecti#eness.
efek effect.
efektif effecti#e.
efisien efficient.
efisiensi efficiency.
egois egoist, egoistic.
egoisme egoism.
egoistis egoistic.
egosentris egocentric.
egosentrisme egocentricity.
eh ugh, inter'ection
expressing disgust.
eja spell.
ejakulasi e'aculation of semen.
ejek mock, ridicule, make fun
of.
ekologi ecology.
ekologis ecological.
ekonometri econometrics.
ekonomi economics, economy,
household management.
ekonomiseconomical.
ekor tail
ekosistem ecosystem.
eksekusi execution, carrying
out, putting to death.
eksentrik eccentric.
eksistensi existence.
eksistensialisme existentialism.
eksklusif exclusi#e, excluded,
without.
eksklusivisme exclusi#ism.
ekskutif executi#e.
eksodus exodus, mass
migration out of a place.
eksogami exogamy.
eksogen exogenous.
eksotik exotic.
ekspansi expansion (of territory,
gas, etc.).
ekspansif expansi#e.
ekspansionis expansionist,
expansionistic.
ekspedisi shipping, forwarding,
expedition, 'aunt,
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ekspeditur shipping agent.
eksperimen experiment.
eksperimental experimental.
eksperimentasi
experimentation.
eksplisit explicit.
eksploitasi de#elopment,
working, exploitation,
use, operation.
eksplorasi exploration.
eksplosif explosi#e.
eksponen (1ath.) exponent,
exponent (of idea, theory,
etc. ).
ekspor export.
eksportir exporter.
ekspos expose, re#eal, unco#er.
ekspresi expressi#eness,
expression.
ekspresif expressi#e.
ekstrakuliluler extracurricular.
ekstrm extreme.
elaborasi elaboration.
elang hawk, eagle or any large
bird of prey.elektroda (%hys.) electrode.
elektrodinamika
electrodynamics.
elektrolisa electrolysis.
elektrolit electrolyte.
elektrolitis electrolytic.
elektromagnit electromagnet.
elektron electron.
elektronik electronic, electronics.
elektronika electronics.
elemen element
eliminasi eliminate.
elips ellipse.
elit elite.
elok beautiful, lo#ely, good.
elpiji (li&uid propane gas) li&uid
propane gas.
emansipasi emancipation.
emas gold.
embargo embargo.
embarkasi embarkation.
ember pail, bucket.
embun dew, condensed #apor,
hae.
emigran emigrant.
emigrasi emigration.
emirat emirate.
emisi emission
emosi emotion, emotional
empang (fish) pond
empat four.
empedu gall, bile.empirisisme empiricism.
enak nice, tasty, delicious,
pleasant, well.
enam six.
encok rheumatic, stiff
energi energy.
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enggan reluctant, a#erse,
unwilling.
engkol crank (of machine),
wrench.
engsel hinge, (9.9.) switch.
ensiklopedi encyclopedia.
enteng light, easy, mild
enyah go away, get out.
epidemi epidemic.
epidemiologi epidemiology.
epigrafi epigraphy.
epik epic.
epilepsi epilepsy.
episentrum epicenter.
episode episode.
epistemologi epistemology.
epos epic.
era era.
erang groaning, moaning from
pain.
erat tight, firm
eropa 7urope, 7uropean.
erosi erosion.
erotik eroticism, erotic.
erotis erotic.es ice
esa single, one.
esei essay.
esens essence, odor, scent.
esensi essence, &uintessence,
gist.
eskalasi escalation.
eslandia /celand.
esok tomorrow, the next day.
estetika aesthetics.
estetis aesthetic.
etika ethics.
etiket eti&uette.
etimologi etymology.
etiologi etiology.
etis ethical.
etnis ethnic.
etnisitas ethnicity.
etnografi ethnography.
etnolinguistik ethno
linguistics.
etnologi ethnology.
etnologis ethnological.
etos ethos, ethics.
evakuasi e#acuation.
evaluasi e#aluation.
evolusi e#olution.
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&fabel fable.
fabrikasi manufacture, product.
faedah use, benefit, profit.
faham see %A;A1.
failasuf see /$+0.
failit see A/B.
fajar dawn.
fakir poor, destitute, indigent
fakta fact.
faktor factor, element
faktual factual.
faktur in#oice.
fakultas school of a uni#ersity,
faculty.
falsafah, falsafat philosophy
falsafi philosophical.
famili relati#e, family.
familier accustomed, used to
doing
fanatisme fanaticism.
fantasi fantasy, illusion, fancy,
imagination
fantastis fantastic.
fardhu, fardu obligatory
farmakologi pharmacology.
farmasi pharmacy, drugstore.
fase phase.
faset facet.
fasih fluent
fasis fascist.
fasisme facism.
fatal fatal.
fatalis fatalist.
fatalisme fatalism.
favorit fa#orite.
februari ebruary.
federal federal.
federalis federalist.
federalisme federalism.
federalistis federalistic.
federasi federation.
feminin feminine
feminisme feminism.
fenomena phenomenon.
feodal feudal.
feodalisme feudalism.
feodalistis feudalistic.
feri ferry.
fermentasi fermentation.
fertilitas fertility.
festivalfesti#al.
figur figure, shape
fiksi fiction.
fiktif fictitious.
filantrop philanthropist.
filantropi philanthropy.
filantropis philantrophical.
filateli philately.
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filatelis philatelist.
film film, mo#ie.
filolog philologist.
filologi philology.
filologis philological.
filosofi philosophy.
filosofis philosophical.
filsuf philosopher.
filum (iol.) phylum.
final (+port) finals.
finalis finalist.
finlandia inland.
firaun (fir"aun) pharaoh
firdaus paradise.
firma firm, company, enterprise.
firman saying, decree (di#ing or
royal).
fisik physical.
fisika physics.
fisiografi physiography.
fisiografisphysiographic.
fisiologi physiology.
fisioterapiphysioterapy.
fiskal fiscal, exit-tax receipt.
fitnah slander, calumny.fitri pure, natural.
fitting light cocket, fixture.
flanel flanel.
flat apartment.
fleksibel flexible.
fleksibilitas flexibility.
flu influena, a cold.
fluktuasi fluctuation.
fokus focus (of lens, of
attention).
fondasi foundation.
fonem ($ing.) phoneme.
fonemik ($ing.) phonemics.
fonemis ($ing.) phonemic.
fonetik ($ing.) phonetics.
fonetis ($ing.) phonetic.
fonologi ($ing.) phonology.
fonologis ($ing.) phonological.
formal formal.
formalitas formality.
formasi formation
format format, form.
formulasi formulation.
formulir form, declaration,
blank.
forum forum, open discussion.
fosfat phosphate.
fosfor phosphorus.
fosil fossil.
foto photograph, picture.
fotografer photographer.
fotografi photography.fotokopi photocopy
fotosintesis (iol.)
photosynthesis.
fragmen fragment.
fragmentaris fragmentary.
fraksi faction, section
frasa frase ($ing.) phrase.
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fregat frigate.
frekuensifrekwensi fre&uency.
friksi friction.
fruktosa fructose.
frustrasi frustration, frustrated.
fungisida fungicide.
fungsi function, office, 'ob,
purpose.
fungsionalisasi
fungtionaliation.
fungsionalisme functionalism.
fusi (%hys.) fusion, coalition.
futurolog futurologist.
futurologi futurology.
futurologis futurological.
.
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gadai pawning, fiduciary
gadang large, big
gading elephant tusk, i#ory
gadis girl, maiden, #irgin.
gaduh noisy, boisterous, rowdy,
tumult
gaduk arrogant, conceited.
gadungan fake, bogus,
imitation.
gaet hook, snare
gagah strong, brawny, muscular,
handsome, dashing,
heroic, bra#e, dauntless.
gagak ra#en, crow.
gagal fail.
gagang handle, stem, stalk
gagap tammer, stutter
gagas ha#e an idea.
gagasan idea, concept.
gagu mute, dumb, empty-
minded, #oid of ideas.
gaib mysterious, in#isible,
hidden, inscrutable,
disappear, #anish, in
absence.
gairah passion, strong desire.
gajah elephant
gaji wage, salary.
galak fierce, #icious
galaksigalaxy.
galau hubbub, confusion.
gali dig (hole, well, mine,
gra#e)
galon gallon.
gamang ner#ouse, afraid, feel
diy from heights.
gambar picture, drawing,
sketch.
gambut peat moss, turf.
gampang easy.
gampar stike, slap.
gamparan slap, stroke.
ganas sa#age, ferocious, #icious
gandum wheat, wheat flour.
gang alley, narrow street,
corridor, passageway
ganggang algae, seaweed
ganja hemp plant, hashish,
mari'uana
ganjar reward.
ganjaran reward, 'ust deserts,
punishment, retribution.
ganjil une#en, odd (of
numbers), &ueer, odd,abnormal.
ganteng handsome, dashing.
ganti substitute, replacement,
change (name, clothes,
etc.), o#er (of radio
operators).
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gantung meng-gantung hang
(a person), hang up
(clothes)
gapai ber-an, meng-(5), reach
for, extend the hand for,
grasp after, achie#e,
attain.
gapura gate, gateway, portal.
garam salt, experience,
effecti#eness (in idioms).
garansi guarantee, warrant.
garap meng-garap work on.
garasi garage.
garda guard.
gardu guardhouse
garing dry and crispy, crunchy
garis line. frontier, border,
boundaries, bounds.
garpu fork.
gasolin gasoline.
gatal itch, itchiness, irritation.
gaun gown, @edding dress.
gaung echo, re#erberation
gawang gate, goal posts
gawat critical, serious, gra#e,dangerous, risky, bad,
terrible.
gaya energy, force, style, form,
manner
gedung building
gegabah rash, reckless, hasty.
gejala symptom, indication,
tendency
gejolak flaming, fire, fluctuation
(in prices ).
geladak deck
geladi rehearsal.
gelagapan stutter, stammer,
confused, flustered,
upsed, losing direction
gelagat sign, indication,
symptom, attitude.
gelak laughter, laugh, chortle.
gelandangan #agrant,
homeless drifter.
gelang bracelet
gelap dark, unclear, obscure
gelar title, academic title,
degree, alias
gelas glass
geledah search
gelegar beam, girder, 'oint. 5.
thundering, rumbling,
sound of cannon.
gelembung bubble
geletik meng-geletik twitch,s&uirm, throb, beat (of
o."s heart).
geli amused, tickled, ticklish.
gelimang ber-gelimang be
soiled, smeared, co#ered
with s.t. wet. gelimang-
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an shallow pools of li&uid,
mud, etc.
gelincir meng-gelincir slip,
skid.
gelinding wheel.
gelisah4 ner#ous, on edge,
restless. 5 worried,
concerned.
gelitik tickle, tickling, stimulus,
incitement, inducement.
gelombang wa#e
gemar be fond of, delight in.
gemas annoyed, put out,
irritated, passionate, with
heat
gembala shepherd, herdsman
gembira glad, happy, cheerful.
gembok padlock.
gemerlap shining, gleaming,
sparkling brightly.
gemerusuk rustle.
gemetar tremble. gemetar-an
trembling, tremor.
gemilang brilliant, shining,
bright.gempa gempa-bumi earth&uake
gempita loud
gempur attack and destroy,
demolish (an argument,
idea, etc.)
gempuran attack, assault,
charge, onslaught.
gemuk fat, corpulent, obese
gemulai supple, pliant, swaying
(of lea#es in wind, etc. ).
gemuruh thundering,
cannonading, camorous,
tumultuous.
genap exactly enough, whole,
e#en (numbers)
gencar unceasing, incessant,
unbroken.
gencat stopped, suspended,
stunted
generasi generation.
generatif ($ing.) generati#e.
generator generator.
genetika genetics.
genggam handful, clutch, hold in
o."s grasp, grasp, grip,
clutch.
gengsi collateral relati#e,
prestige
genial genial.
genit firtatious, #ain.
gentar #ibrate (of plucked
string), &ui#er, tremble(with fear), fear.
gentayangan meander, roam,
ramble.
genteng roof-tile
geodesi geodesy.
geofisik geophysical.
geofisika geophysics.
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geofisikawan geophysicist.
geografi geography.
geografis geographycal.
geokimia geochemistry.
geologi geology.
geologis geological.
geologiwan geologist.
geometri geometry.
geometris geometrical.
geopolitik geopolitics.
geopolitis geopolitical.
geotermis geothermic.
geraham molar.
gerai meng-gerai dig,
exca#ate, small stand or
platform
gerak mo#ement, twitch, 'erk
(of eyelid, shoulder, etc.,
often regarded as an
omen)
gerayang 4. meng-gerayang 4)
craw (of insects, snakes,
etc.). 5) scratch the
head). 5. ( Jakarta)
meng-gerayang grope,esp. probe stealthily (in
order to steal ).
gerbang dishe#eled (of hair),
gate, esp. ceremonial
arches.
gerbong railway coach.
gereja church, (oll.) church
ser#ices.
gergaji saw.
gerhana eclipse
gerigi serration, a serries of
notches.
gerimis drile.
germo pimp, procurer, panderer.
germut meng-germut-i crowd,
swarm around.
gerobak cart, wagon
gerombol assemble, collect.
gerombolan group, bunch,
cluster, gang, band (of
thie#es, etc. ).
gersang dry, barren
gertak snarl, snapping, threaten.
gerutu rough, coarse (of
texture), say s.t. in
complaint.
gesa in a hurry, in haste.
gesek rub, scrape.
gesekan rubbing, friction,
stringed instrument.
gesit nimble, adroit, agile,skillful.
getah sap, latex, resin
getar tremble, ($ing.) trill.
getaran#ibration, &ui#er, shi#er,
pulsation, fre&uency.
giat energetic, acti#e.
gigi tooth.
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gigih perse#ering.
gigit bite s.t.
gila insane, cray
gilir alternate, pass through
cycles, take turns.
giliran turn, shift, ser#e (in
tennis).
gimnastik gymnastics.
gincu lipstick.
ginjal kidney.
gips gypsum
gir gear wheel, cogwheel (of
car, bicycle, etc.)
girang glad, happy.
gitar guitar.
gitaris guitarist.
gizi nutrient.
gletser glacier.
global global, o#erall, broad.
glondongan (oll.)
unprocessed timber.
glosarium( $ing.) glossary.
glukosa glucose.
goblok stupid.
goda meng-goda tempt,plague, tease, torment.
goda-an temptation.
godog,godok s.t. boiled.
gokart go-cart.
gol goal, score, point.
golf golf
golongan group, class .
gombal empty, false.
goncang shake, shaky, swaying,
unstable, changeable.
gontai slow.
goreng fried, meng-goreng fry.
gores scratch.
gorila gorilla.
gosip gossip
gosok-gigi (oll.) toothbrush.
gosong sandbar
got gutter, drain.
grafis graphic.
grafit graphite.
gram gram.
gramatika($ing.) grammar.
granat grenade.
granit granite.
gratifikasi bonus
gratis free
gravitasi (%hys.) gra#ity.
grosir wholesaler, distributor.
grup group.
gua ca#e, grotto
gubernur go#ernor.
guci porcelain or earthenware 'ug.
gudang warehouse,
storehouse, storeroom,
pantry.
gugat a shock, 'erk, 'olt. meng-
gugat shake, rock s.t.
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gugatan accustion, ($eg.) suit,
claim, criticism.
gugup panickly, ner#ouse, 'ittery.
ke-gugup-an
ner#ousness, 'umpiness.
penggugup a ner#ous
person.
gugur fall (of lea#es, hair, etc.)
gugus group, cluster.
gula sugar
gulai k.o. curry.
gulat ber-gulat wrestle e.o.
wrestler.
guling ber-guling 4 roll. 5 sleep
with a bolster.
gulir ber-gulir mo#e, roll on,
go.
gulita dark.
gulma weeds.
gulung roll. 5 coil (of rope).
peng-gulung roller.
gumul wrestle, struggle.
guna use, purpose, for, in order
to.
gundu marble.
gundukan heap, pile.
gundul bald, bare
gunting scissors, shears,
clippers
guntur thunder.
gunung mountain .
gurau a 'oke, prank.
gurita octopus
guru teacher.
gurun wasteland, desert.
gusar angry.
gusi gums.
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(habis finished, used up,
completed, through,
concluded.
hadap across (the street), side,
facing in a certain
direction.
hadapan front
hadiah prie, reward, gift
hadir be present.
hadirin those present, audience.
hafal know by heart, memories,
know s.t. #ery well.
haid menstruation.
hajar meng-ha'ar beat up,
thrash soundly. ha'ar-an
beating, thrashing.
hajat wish, desire, intent,
intention
haji (/slam) o. who has made
the pilgrimage to 1ecca,
title and term of address
for such a pilgrim.
hak right, rightful authority,
heel (of shoe).
hakekathakikat truth, reality,
essence.
hakiki true, real, authentic.
hakim 'udge. meng-hakim-i
pass 'udgment on, 'udge
s.t. epartmen-
kehakiman 1inistry of
'ustice.
hal matter, thing, case,
concerning, gal#anied
sheet iron.
halal (/slam) allowed,
permitted, rightfull, legal.
halaman yard (of a house),
premises, page (of
book ).
halangan hindrance, obstacle.
halilintar flash of lightning,
thunderbolt.
haluan (8aut.) bow, prow,
direction, foremost
section
halus refined, cultured,
sensiti#e, soft, delicate,
smooth (of skin, cloth,
etc.), small
halusinasi hallucination.
hama plant disease, pest,
infection, pest, scourge
hamba sla#e, ser#ant
hambar tasteless, flat, insipid,
#apid, trite.
hambat checked, blocked.
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hambatan obstacle, obstruction,
barrier, fence, wall
hamburger k.o. sandwich
hamil pregnant, pregnancy.
meng-i, meng-kan
impregnate, make
pregnant.
hampa empty, without result.
hamparan rug, carpet, spread
out area.
hampir near, close, almost.
hampir-an #icinity,
neighborhood.
hancur shattered, smashed,
dissol#ed.
handuk towel.
hangat warm.
hanggar airplain hangar
hangus burnt, scorched,
singed
hantam fight, scuffle, collide
with, infringe on.
hantamanblow, smack, punch.
hantu ghost, e#il, spirit.
hanya only, only, howe#er.hanyut washed away, drift, drift,
wander, lose o.s. (in
re#eries, etc. ).
hapus completely remo#e, clean
s.t., wipe off
(blackboard ).
haram (/slam) forbidden,
proscribed, (oll.) on no
account, under no
circumstances. 8e#er!
(an exclamation of strong
denial).
hardik say s.t. sharply, snarl.
hardikan rebuke,scolding, harsh
words.
harfiah literal, word for word.
harga price, cost, #alue.
hari day. se-hari-hari e#ery
day.
harian daily, daily newspaper.
harimau tiger.
harta property, wealth.
hartawan wealthy person,
person of means.
harum fragrant, aromatic,
fragnance, aroma.
harus ha#e to, must, (/slam)
permitted by religion,
neither sinful nor
meritorious, e.g. eating,
bathing, etc.hasil yield, crop, product,
result, outcome, output.
success
hasrat longing, desir,
propensity, berhasratC
desire, wish.
hasut incite, goad, stir up.
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hasutan instigation,
pro#ocation, fomentation,
agitation (for ci#il rights,
etc. ).
hati li#er, seat of emotions,
(rd.) heart.
haus thirsty, thirst, thirstiness.
hawa-nafsu carnal desire,
lust.
hayati biological, #ital.
hebat unusually intensi#e
(excitement,
attracti#eness,
intelligence, #iolence,
etc.).
heboh commotion, uproar, fuss,
row, stir, sensational.
helikopter helicopter.
helm motorcycle helmet, hard
hat.
hemat 'udgment, obser#ation,
thrifty, economical, thrift.
hendak wish (to do s.t.), intend,
be going to, be about to.
hendak-nya be desirablethat, should.
hening clear, silent, &uiet.
henti stopping, stoppage.
henti-an ($ing.) stop.
heran surprised, amaed,
astonisment.
hias ber-hias be decorated,
adorned, dress o.s.,
groom o.s.
hibah be&uest, grant (from
foundation, etc.).
hibernasi hibernation.
hibrida hybrid.
hibur 4 comfort, cheer up,
di#ert. 5 entertain.
hiburan 4 consolation, solace,
comfort. 5 entertainment.
hidang meng-hidang-kan 4
ser#e (food, drink). 5
present (entertainment,
etc.).
hidrogen hydrogen.
hidung nose.
hidup be ali#e, li#e, life, fresh,
(oll.) run, go, esp. of
machines, long li#e!
hijau green, #erdant,
inexperienced.
hilang be lost, #anish, pass
away, die.
himpunan association, club,collection, compilation.
hinaan insult, indignity, affront,
taunt, gibe .
hingga until, up to. ber-hingga
limited, finite.
hinggap perch, alight, attack (of
disease, infection, etc. ).
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)
ia he, she, it, yes.
ialah is, are
iba pity, compassion
ibadah, ibadat act of de#otion,
religious ser#ice.
ibarat like, simile, metaphor.
iblis de#il, +atan.
ibu mother
idap meng-idap ail, be ill o#er
a long period, contract.
ide idea.
ideal ideal.
idealis idealist.
idealisasi idealiation.
idealisir meng-idealisir
idealie.
idealisme idealism.
idealistis idealistic.
idem idem, same as what went
before.
identifikasi identification.
identifisir meng-identifisir
identify.
identik identical.
identitas identity, identification.
ideologi ideology.
ideologis ideological.
idiom idiom.
idiomatis idiomatic.
idola popular idol.
igau meng-igau talk in o."s
sleep, be delirious, ra#e.
ihsan good deeds, charity.
ijasah, ijazah diploma,
certificate to practice a
profession. ber-i'aah
licensed, certified.
ikal curl, lock, curly, wa#y.
ikan fish. ikan-asin salted
fish. ikan-buntal puffer
fish. ikan-cuik steamed,
salted fish. ikan-hiu
shark. ikan-lele
freshwater catfish ikan-
lumba-lumab dolphin.
ikan-mas goldfish, carp.
ikan-'ulung-'ulung garfish.
ikansalamDsalem salmon.
ikat string, cord to tie, bunch,
bundle, sheaf, band,
method of tie-dying
material being wo#en.
ikhlas sincere, with all o."s heart
and soul.
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ikhtiar initiati#e, free choice,
decision. < course,
means of action.
ikhtisar summary, recapitulation,
synopsis, abstract,
outline.
iklan ad#ertisement.
iklim climate
ikonis iconic.
ikonografi iconography.
ikrar promise, pledge,
declaration of intent.
ikut follow, go along,
participate, 'oin (in), also
do, stay with s.o. in his or
her house
ilham 4 di#ine inspiration. 5
inspiration, brainstorm.
illustratif illustrati#e.
ilmiah scientific.
ilmiawan scientist, scholar.
ilmu knowledge, science,
branch of science. ber-
ilmu learned, erudite,
scholarly.ilusi illusion. ber-ilusi ha#e
illusions.
ilustrasi illustration.
imaginatif imaginati#e.
imajinasi imagination.
imajiner imaginary.
iman faith, belief, creed,
confidence, belief in s.t.
ber-iman faithful,
belie#ing.
imbang balance, match, e&ual.
imbau appeal.
imbuh supplement, extra, ($ing.)
affix.
imigran immigrant.
imigrasi immigration, ureau
of immigration.
iming meng-(iming-iming)
tantalie, entice. meng-
iming-kan use s.t. to
entice.
imitasi imitation.
imlek hina calendar, hina
8ew ear.
imobilitas immobility.
impak impact.
imperalis imperialist.
imperatif imperati#e.
imperialisme imperialism.
imperialistis imperialistic.
imperium empire.impersonalitas impersonality,
impersonal character.
implemen implement, tool.
implementasi implementation.
implikasi implication.
implisir implicate, imply.
implisitimplicit.
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impor import. meng-impor
import, bring in. peng-
impor importer.
importir importer.
impoten impotent.
impotensi impotence.
impresi impression.
impresif impressi#e.
impresionis /mpressionist.
improvisasi impro#isation.
ber-impro#isasi
impro#ise.
impuls impulse.
impulsif impulsi#e.
imun (1ed) immune.
imunisasi (1ed) immuniation.
imunitas (1ed.) immunity.
imunologi(1ed.) immunology.
inap meng-inap spend the
night, stay o#ernight.
inaugurasi inauguration.
incar drill, borer.
incaran aim (of gun, etc.),
target, thing aimed at.
inci inch.
indah meng-indah-kan heed,
pay attention to. per-
indah-an appreciation,
interest, beautiful,
attracti#e, handsome,
precious, #aluable.
memer-indah beautify.
ke-indah-an beauty.
indekos rent room and board.
ha#e s.o. rent a room s.w.
indeks index
indeksasi (7con.) indexing.
inden pi#ot, partially prepaid.
independen independent.
indian American /ndian.
indikasi indication, suspicion
indikator indicator.
individu an indi#idual.
individual indi#idual.
individualisasi indi#idualiation.
individualisme indi#idualism.
individualistis indi#idualistic.
individualitas indi#iduality.
indonesia /ndonesia,
/ndonesian, /ndonesianlanguage.
induk mother (us. only for
animals), chief, main,
prime.
induksiinduction. induce.
induktif inducti#e.
indulgensi indulgence.
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industri industry. industry,
industrial affairs.
industrialis industrialist.
industrialisasi industrialiation.
inefisiensi inefficiency.
infanteri infantry.
infeksi infection.
influensa influena.
informan informant, source.
informasi information. meng-
informasi inform s.o.
informatif informati#e.
informil informal. ke-informil-an
informality.
infrastruktur infrastructure.
infusi infusion.
ingat remember, recall,
attenti#e, careful. < plan,
intend.
ingatan memory,
remembrance, thought,
idea, notion, purpose.
inggeris 7ngland, 7nglish. ke-
nggeris-inggeris-an
Anglicied.ingin wish, desire. ke-ingin-
tahuan curiosity.
ingkar reluctant, refuse, fail to
keep o."s word.
ingus nasal mucus, snot.
ingusan runny-nosed,
inexperienced.
inhalasi inhalation.
inheren inherent.
inhibisiinhibition.
ini this, these, now.
inisial initial, initials.
inisiasi inisiation. meng-inisiasi-
kan inisiate.
inisiatif initiati#e.
injak step on.
injeksi (1ed.) in'ection.
inkaso payment, collection,
cashing of a check.
inklaring banking clearance.
inklinasi inclination.
inklusif inclusi#e.
inovasi inno#ation.
inovatif inno#ati#e.
insang fish gills.
insani human.
insektisida insecticide.
inseminasi insemination.
insentif incenti#e.
insersi insertion.
insidenincident.
insinyur engineer. ke-insinyur-an engineering.
inspeksi inspectorate,
inspection.
inspektorat inspectorate.
inspektur inspector.
inspirasi inspiration. meng-
inspirasi-kan inspire.
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instalasi installation
instansi instance, institute,
agency.
insting instinct.
institut institute.
instruksi instruction, directi#e,
briefing.
instruktur instructor.
instrumen instrument.
instrumental instrumental.
instrumentasi instrumentation.
intai meng-intai spy on, watch
surreptitiously
intan diamond.
integraitas integrity.
integral integral.
integrasi integration.
integratif integrati#e.
intel intelligence (ser#ice),
intelligence agent,
informer, agent
pro#ocateur.
intelek intellect.
intelektual intellectual.
intelektualisme intelectuallism.intelektuil intellectual.
inteligensi intelligence.
intelijen intelligence, intelligent,
intelligence ser#ice.
intens intense.
intensi intention.
intensif intensi#e. meng-
intensif-kan intensify.
intensifikasi intensification.
intensitas intensity.
interaksi interaction. ber-
interaksi interact.
interferensi interference.
interim interim.
interjeksi inter'ection.
intern internal, domestic
internasional international.
internasionalisasi
internationaliation.
internasionalisme
internationalism.
interpretasi interpretation.
meng-interpretasi-kan
interpret, construe.
interupsi interruption. meng-
interupsi interrupt.
intervensiinter#ention.
interviu inter#iew.
inti kernel, nucleus, gist,
core, contents
intim intimate, close (friend,etc.).
intimidasi intimidation. meng-
intimidasi intimidate.
intip spy on, peng-intip-an
spying, sur#eillance.
intoleran intolerant.
intonasi intonation.
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intransitif ( $ing.) intransiti#e.
intrik intrigue, conspiracy, plot.
meng-intrik engage in
intrigue.
introduksi introduction.
introspeksi introspection.
intuisi intuition.
intuitif intuiti#e.
invasi in#asion.
inventaris in#entory
inventarisasi stock taking.
in#entory, take stock.
inversi in#ersion.
investasi (in.) in#estment.
meng-in#estasi (kan)
in#est.
investigasi in#estigation.
investor in#estor.
invitasi in#itation
ionisasi (hem.) ioniation.
ipa (/lmu %engethuan Alam)
natural sciences.
ipar brother, sister, or cousin-
in-law.
ips /lmu %engetahuan+osial* social
studiesDsciences.
irasional irrational.
irelevan irrele#ant.
irigasi irrigation. meng-irigasi-
kan irrigate.
iring accompany, escort, go
along.
irit economical, frugal. meng,
meng-kan economie on,
sa#e.
iritasi irritation.
ironi irony.
ironis ironic.
isap meng-isap suck, smoke,
absorb (li&uid).
isapan s.t inhaled or sucked .
iseng amuse, casually,
leisurely.
isi contents, #olume, capacity,
substance
islam /slam.
islamisasi/slamiation.
isolasi isolation, isolate.
isolir meng-isolir-kan isolate
isotop (hem.) isotope.
istana palace, castle. ber-istana
dwell in a palace.
istiadat custom, tradition. meng-
istiadat-kan institute s.t.
as a custom.istilah technical term. per-istilah-
an terminology.
istimewa special, extraordinary,
special, better than
normal.
istiqlal liberty, freedom,
independence.
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istirahat rest, pause, break,
intermission, recess.
istri wife, married woman.
ber-istri ha#e a wife, be
married ( of a man).
isu issue, problem, rumors.
isyarat sign, signal.
itik 4. duck. 5. meng-itik-air
liur make s.o. drool for
s.t., stimulate a desire to
eat s.t.
itu that, those, the, there
iuran contribution, subscription,
le#y, premium (insurance,
etc.), dues.
izin permission, permit, license,
franchise
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* jabat ber-'abat (an) tangan
shake hands.
jabatan position, post.
jadi become, get, so,
therefore, thus, hence.
jadinya outcome, conse&uently .
jadwal schedule, table, list.
jaga wake up, guard,
watchman, preser#e
jagal butcher, slaughterer. pe-
'agal-an abatoir,
slaughterhouse.
jagat world. se-'agat uni#ersal,
world-wide.
jago cock, rooster, gamecock,
champion, athlete
jagung corn, maie
jahanam hell, (Eul.) a strong
oath.
jahat bad, wicked,