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Burmese - KarenniLexicon

;ygl;Kgl;K lkugoJg;ygl;Kgl;K lkugoJg;ygl;Kgl;K lkugoJg;ygl;Kgl;K lkugoJg;ygl;Kgl;K lkugoJg

bkdfg'ku ;fgcf sf afgdfh;kygbkdfg'ku ;fgcf sf afgdfh;kygbkdfg'ku ;fgcf sf afgdfh;kygbkdfg'ku ;fgcf sf afgdfh;kygbkdfg'ku ;fgcf sf afgdfh;kyg

'ku'ku'ku'ku'ku

jrefrmcufqpft"dyg,fudk u&ifeDvkdjrefrmcufqpft"dyg,fudk u&ifeDvkdjrefrmcufqpft"dyg,fudk u&ifeDvkdjrefrmcufqpft"dyg,fudk u&ifeDvkdjrefrmcufqpft"dyg,fudk u&ifeDvkdbmomjyefaompmpkbmomjyefaompmpkbmomjyefaompmpkbmomjyefaompmpkbmomjyefaompmpk

lrkGg bdflkHh ndJl;K rfhoJg-oGheHhnGh

lrkGg zJhbdf jfgryg rfhjuh-

afgdfh;kyg lrkGg;kHgbdJh ;yg;kGg aKgbygjyg

jfgkJg

bkFhqkyhoJg sfg-2007 ( 2007 )

pkaqmif;a&;om;ol - xJbl;zJppfaq;wnf;jzwfðyjyifol - u&ifeDtrsLd;om;pmayaumfrDwD

xkwfa0onfhESpf -2007

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jkGkJemy jfgrdJh-jkGkJemy jfgrdJh-jkGkJemy jfgrdJh-jkGkJemy jfgrdJh-jkGkJemy jfgrdJh-

1/1/1/1/1/ kJemy jfgrdJh ifrf[Hg jkHgrGg [t fg [dJ qfh afgdfh;kyg 'kuzkK,kfh

sf bkdfg'ku zkK,kfh [t rfhbf ugsJg odthkKsdtg jfgkJg sf fg bdfrfh juheGgzkdu

qfh ;ygafgdfh ;ygl;Khghh rfhl;K jfgkJg/

2/2/2/2/2/ kJemy jfgrdJh afgdfh;kyg lrkGg;kHgbdJh ;yg;kGg aKgbyhjyg jfgkJg [t

Ggiyh zJhbdf jfgryg juheGgzkdu qfh ;ygl;Kg rfhl;K sf fg'ku ;fgcf [t ;ygl;K

lkugoJg bkdfg'ku ;fgcf sf afgdfh ;kyg'ku [t ;yg dJhjfg[dJ (wtkyf) fgaHh/

3/3/3/3/3/ kJemy jfgrdJh bkxtlrHh bkxtlrkG [t fg lkugoJg;kdth lkJ qfh

zyodfg. zyoJg. zyskxth sf zy;kdfg iyh jfgkJg fgjkGg kJeGg fg'ku jfg;kfh sf

fg'ku ;fgcf/

4 4 4 4 4/ kJemy jfgrdJh lrkGgzkdf aKgldHgjtg (computer) iyhjfgkJg [t Ggiyhjfgryg eJgsdthzkdu qfh ;ygl;K lkugoJg bkdfg 'ku;fgcf sf afgdfh ;kyg'ku [t

aKgldHgjtg fgaHh nHh at bkJgoJgeG ;yg dJh jfg[dJsdtg/

5/5/5/5/5/ kJemy jfgrdJh ifrf vHg sG;kKg.lrkGgzkdf aKgedHgjtg [t fg eJgsdth

-----zkdu ;yglrkul;K [t aKgedHgjtg fgaHh.bkFhjuh eGgzkdu bkdfg;yg l;Kgl;K sf

jfgrygzkdu ;yg[dJ fga;Kh/

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PrefacejkGgbJ g'ku-jkGgbJ g'ku-jkGgbJ g'ku-jkGgbJ g'ku-jkGgbJ g'ku-

[t ;ygl;Kggl;K lkugoJg bkdfg'ku ;fgcf sf afgdfh;kyg 'ku dJh jfg[dJ

(wtkyf) fgaHh sdtg rfhoJg lrGjF bkdfg'ku [t atlkugoJg fg;fgcf sf afgdfh;kyg

'ku rK fg lkdfh fg cGh sf ;kfh'ku [t bkdfg'ku ug afgdfh;kyg 'ku ugjug jfgkJg

lrG/ bfg fg bkJgjJh kJbfg afgdfh;kyg lrkGg;kHgbdJh sdtg Gjfgayg Ggiyh kJeGgzkdf

bkdfg'ku rK fg ;ug rfhoJglkauh oJg[duh bkdfg'ku lfhjug jfgskJg nHhsdtg lrG/

;kfh'ku [t bkdfg'ku ug afgdfh;kyg 'ku ugjug jfgkJg fgpJh sdtgbfg juhlkugoJg

fg'ku ;gfgcf fgiGh sf afgdfh;kyg 'ku fgiGh lrG/ nHhat lkugoJgeG fg'ku ;fgcf fgiGh

sf afgdfh;kyg 'ku sdtg eGgbdf fg'ku ;fgcf [t fg nFg sf bkdfg'ku. aHh;fh'ku

sf afgdfh;kyg 'ku fg;fgcf sdtg lrG/ jFsdtg jdthjug afgdfh;kyg lrkGg;kHgbdJh

;yg;kGg aKgbyhjyg sdtg fg [dJzkdu jkGgjfgskJg sf jkGgiGl;Kg juheGgakath rK

jF lkugoJgeG fg;fgcf fgiGh lrG/

fgrKfgrKfgrKfgrKfgrK-v#yfppf ]cyg;yg/ (fg kdfh [t cyg;ygeK jfgadJh)/

vmwf ]emyjGh/ (fg kdfh [t emy jfgadJh)/

aZmf*sD ]zKemybkyg lrkug/ (kdfh [t etu[kf jkGg,kF jfgadJh)/

"gwf ]cyxy/ (jkGgomkuhodfg [FgjGh [t xyaHh jfgadJh)/

avmu"gwf ]kJgvHgcyxy/ (jkGgomkuhodfg [FgjGh [t kJgvHg skJvHg xyaHh

jfgadJh)/

a&'D,dk ]cyg;yg';mkuh/g ([t l;mkuhoJg sf cyg;yg)/

odyH ]cyg;ygiG/ (jkGgomkuhodfg [t bKarkKh cyg;ygeK jfgadJh)/

&lyaA' ]bkKeuhcyxy/ (jkGgomkuhodfg [t jfgbkK oKzmyg jfgadJh)/

&kuQaA' ]skJa;kKcyxy/ (jkGgomkuhodfg [t lrkGg;kHg. iwKgqGg. kJgvHg

skJa;kK jfgadJh)/

"gwfqD ]sfgbyg vkatgodJh/ (omkuhodfg [t sfgbygodJh jfgadJh)/

eHygwf ]bfjuh/ ([t ;kJbkJgbf fgpJh jfgadJh)/

atmfvH ]cyg;ygjF/ (bkJglrkfg oJg;kdth sf cyg;yg jfgadJhh)/

&kyfjrifoH=um; ]bdfodJg skykath cyg;ygl;mkuh/ ([t l;mkuhoJg sf cyg;yg

jfgadJh)/

iyh jfgkJglrG/

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[t ;yg dJh jfg[dJ(wtkyf)fgaHh ;kfh'ku [t lkugoJg fg;fgcf fgiGhsdtg fg ugG

;uh lrG/ rK fg ;fcfiGh dJh jfgkJgsdtg aygrfhsdth [t ;yglrkuaHh kJbfg rfhl;Kjkt

sf 'kuGbmkyh. 'kuGbmkyh [uhjku. 'kubkJgjkGg. 'kubkJgefh. 'kul;kduhoFh sf

'ku,kH iyh jfgkJgbfg fg zkdf lrG/ jfg[tgrK fg ;fgcf oJgiGh dJh jfgkJg sdtg

eGgktbdf rK eGgjkuhsky lrG/

;yl;Kggl;K lkugoJg bkdfg'ku ;fgcf sf afgdfh;kyg 'ku dJh fg[dJ(wtkyf)sdtgbfg fg ;tefh;fh kyjug/ jfg[tgrK ;kJsKhJg vuhpkf sf vuhpkf bfg fg sky lrG/ nHh

at ;tefh sdtg eJgsdth efhodfglku jfgayg sf jfgayg bfg fg ;tefhodfg [Fglkfh lrG/

vuhpkfdJh afgdfh ;kygnH fgjkGg kJeGg sdtgbfg Gjfgayg fg sKhJg cyh[df sf

bkdfg'ku lrG/ pJhlkfhbfg afgdfh ;kyg'ku cybkJ zkdflkfh lrG/ nHh afgdfh

;kygnH at sKhJg zkdfsky fg'ku . nHh afgdfh ;kygnH fg'ku at cybkJ jug sdtg

fg pJh rK jF rfhoJg lrG #;ygl;Kgl;K lkugoJg bkdfg'ku ;fgcf sf afgdfh;kyg

'kuEdJh jfg[dJ lrG/

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o ----- 106[ ----- 113t ----- 114T ----- 129{ ----- 129O ----- 129OD; ----- 130. ----- 131=o ----- 131I ----- 131Y ----- 131ÁajENN ----- 131

;yg,kHh;kdth;yg,kHh;kdth;yg,kHh;kdth;yg,kHh;kdth;yg,kHh;kdth

rmwdumrmwdumrmwdumrmwdumrmwdum jkGgrJg jkGgadfh ;ygefg bfjuh

1/ afgdfh;kyg ;ygl;Kgbkxt sf bkdfg ;ygl;Kgbkxt

[t fg lrkfgoJg idf;Hh --- 6 toHxGufwl=uaomu&ifeDAsOf;tuQ&mESifhjrefrmAsOf;tuQ&mrsm; --- 6 2/ afgdfh;kyg ;ygl;Kg lrkfgbkxt sf bkdfg ;ygl;Kg

lrkfgbkxt [t fg lrkfgoJg idf;Hh --- 6 toHxGufwl=uaomu&ifeDo&tuQ&mESifjrefrmo&tuQ&mrsm; --- 6 3/ afgdfh;kyg ;ygl;Kgl;K sf bkdfg ;ygl;Kgl;K

[t fg lrkfgoJg idf;Hh jfgkJg --- 7 toHxGufwl=uaomu&ifeDpmvkH;wGJESifhjrefrmpmvkH;wGJrsm; --- 7 4/ 'ku [t fg lrkfgoJg vu;Hh jfg[tgrK Hh sKhJg idfh;Hh

fg'ku ;fgcf --- 20 5/ ;ygl;Kgl;K lkugoJg bkdfg'ku ;fgcf sf afgdfh ;kgyg'ku --- 31 jrefrmcufqpft"dyg,fukdu&ifeDvkdbmomjyefaompmpk --- 31

bkdfg;yg l;Kgbkxt---;ygefg bfjuhbkdfg;yg l;Kgbkxt---;ygefg bfjuhbkdfg;yg l;Kgbkxt---;ygefg bfjuhbkdfg;yg l;Kgbkxt---;ygefg bfjuhbkdfg;yg l;Kgbkxt---;ygefg bfjuh

jrefrmtuQ&m----------pmrsufESmjrefrmtuQ&m----------pmrsufESmjrefrmtuQ&m----------pmrsufESmjrefrmtuQ&m----------pmrsufESmjrefrmtuQ&m----------pmrsufESmx ----- 59' ----- 62" ----- 64e ----- 65y ----- 69z ----- 74A ----- 78b ----- 79r ----- 82, ----- 88& ----- 90v ----- 950 ----- 103

u ----- 31c ----- 36* ----- 39C ----- 41i ----- 41p ----- 43q ----- 48Z ----- 51ps ----- 52Om ----- 52n ----- 52X ----- 53w ----- 54

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afgdfh;kyg ;ygl;Kgbkxt sf bkdfg;yg l;Kgbkxt [t fg lrkfgoJgafgdfh;kyg ;ygl;Kgbkxt sf bkdfg;yg l;Kgbkxt [t fg lrkfgoJgafgdfh;kyg ;ygl;Kgbkxt sf bkdfg;yg l;Kgbkxt [t fg lrkfgoJgafgdfh;kyg ;ygl;Kgbkxt sf bkdfg;yg l;Kgbkxt [t fg lrkfgoJgafgdfh;kyg ;ygl;Kgbkxt sf bkdfg;yg l;Kgbkxt [t fg lrkfgoJg

idf;Hh jfgkJgidf;Hh jfgkJgidf;Hh jfgkJgidf;Hh jfgkJgidf;Hh jfgkJg

toHxGufwl=uaomu&ifeDAsOf;tuQ&meSif h jrefrm AsOf;tuQ&mrsm;toHxGufwl=uaomu&ifeDAsOf;tuQ&meSif h jrefrm AsOf;tuQ&mrsm;toHxGufwl=uaomu&ifeDAsOf;tuQ&meSif h jrefrm AsOf;tuQ&mrsm;toHxGufwl=uaomu&ifeDAsOf;tuQ&meSif h jrefrm AsOf;tuQ&mrsm;toHxGufwl=uaomu&ifeDAsOf;tuQ&meSif h jrefrm AsOf;tuQ&mrsm;afgdfh;kyg bkdf afgdfh;ky bkdfg

;ygl;Kgbkxt ;ygl;Kgbkxt ;ygl;Kgbkxt ;ygl;Kgbkxt

a = u s = ev = c l = yx = * C n = z' = i b = rw = p [kf = ' "c = q ekf = b A,kf = Z ps d = & ,p = n-O ; = vj = w m = 0o = x i = o k = [iyh jfgkJg lrG/

afgdfh;kyg ;ygl;Kg lrkfgbkxt sf bkdfg;ygl;Kg lrkfgbkxtafgdfh;kyg ;ygl;Kg lrkfgbkxt sf bkdfg;ygl;Kg lrkfgbkxtafgdfh;kyg ;ygl;Kg lrkfgbkxt sf bkdfg;ygl;Kg lrkfgbkxtafgdfh;kyg ;ygl;Kg lrkfgbkxt sf bkdfg;ygl;Kg lrkfgbkxtafgdfh;kyg ;ygl;Kg lrkfgbkxt sf bkdfg;ygl;Kg lrkfgbkxt

[t fg lrkfgoJg idf;Jh jfgkJg/ [t fg lrkfgoJg idf;Jh jfgkJg/ [t fg lrkfgoJg idf;Jh jfgkJg/ [t fg lrkfgoJg idf;Jh jfgkJg/ [t fg lrkfgoJg idf;Jh jfgkJg/

toHxGufwl=uaom u&ifeDom&tuQ&mESif h jrefrmom&tuQ&mpmvkH;rsm;toHxGufwl=uaom u&ifeDom&tuQ&mESif h jrefrmom&tuQ&mpmvkH;rsm;toHxGufwl=uaom u&ifeDom&tuQ&mESif h jrefrmom&tuQ&mpmvkH;rsm;toHxGufwl=uaom u&ifeDom&tuQ&mESif h jrefrmom&tuQ&mpmvkH;rsm;toHxGufwl=uaom u&ifeDom&tuQ&mESif h jrefrmom&tuQ&mpmvkH;rsm;afgdfh;kyg ;ygl;Kg bkdfg;ygl;Kg afgdfh;kyg ;ygl;Kg bkdfg;ygl;Kg

lrkfgbkxt lrkfgbkxt lrkfgbkxt lrkfgbkxt

f = t tf = twf tyfy = td ty = tifhu = tkdh tu = tkwf tkyf tkHhG = tJ fkf = trfh tefhG: = tuf iyh jfg kJg lrG/H = tkJ = athK = atm

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tT = tkduffktT = tkdifhtY= OtU = tdwf tdyftI = atmuffktI = atmifh

afgdfh;kyg ;ygl;Kgl;K sf bkdfg ;ygl;Kgl;K[tafgdfh;kyg ;ygl;Kgl;K sf bkdfg ;ygl;Kgl;K[tafgdfh;kyg ;ygl;Kgl;K sf bkdfg ;ygl;Kgl;K[tafgdfh;kyg ;ygl;Kgl;K sf bkdfg ;ygl;Kgl;K[tafgdfh;kyg ;ygl;Kgl;K sf bkdfg ;ygl;Kgl;K[t

fg lrkfgoJg idf;Hh jfgkJg/fg lrkfgoJg idf;Hh jfgkJg/fg lrkfgoJg idf;Hh jfgkJg/fg lrkfgoJg idf;Hh jfgkJg/fg lrkfgoJg idf;Hh jfgkJg/

toHxGufwl=uaom u&ifeDtuQ&mpmvkH;wGJESif h jrefrmtuQ&mpmvkH;wGJrsm;toHxGufwl=uaom u&ifeDtuQ&mpmvkH;wGJESif h jrefrmtuQ&mpmvkH;wGJrsm;toHxGufwl=uaom u&ifeDtuQ&mpmvkH;wGJESif h jrefrmtuQ&mpmvkH;wGJrsm;toHxGufwl=uaom u&ifeDtuQ&mpmvkH;wGJESif h jrefrmtuQ&mpmvkH;wGJrsm;toHxGufwl=uaom u&ifeDtuQ&mpmvkH;wGJESif h jrefrmtuQ&mpmvkH;wGJrsm;a a a a a =;ygl;Kgl;K-

af =u amtT: =uGdKuf akGg =u,f ay =ud amtT =uGdKifh akty =upf unf au: =udkh aty =uifh amG =uGJ aG =uJ atu =ukwf ukyf amG: =uGuf aG: =uuf akf =urfh uefh amJ =auGh aH =uk akty =unfh upf amkGg =uG,f aJ =au aktu =ukrfh ukefh atf=uyf uwf aK =aum amf =uG amtf =uGyf uGwf atT =udkuf amkf =uGrfh uGefh aktT =ukdifh amy =uGd atU =udwf amty =uGifh aktU =udrfh udefh amtu =uGwf uGyf atI =aumuf amkty =uGnf uGpf aktI =aumif amktu =uGrfh uGefh

v =v =v =v =v =;ygl;Kgl;K-

vf =c vty =cifh vmkGg =cG,f vtf =cyf cwf vtu =ckyf ckwf vmtT: =cGdKuf vy =cd vkf =crfh cefh vmtT =cGdKifh vu =cdkh vkty =cpf cnf

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vG =cJ vktu =ckrfh ckefh vG: =cuf vmf =cG vH =ck vmtf =cGyf cGwf vJ =ach vmty =cGifh vK =acg vmy =cGd vtT =ckduf vmtu =cGyf cGwf vktT =ckdifh vmkty=cGpf cGnf vtU =cdyf cdwf vmktu=cGrfh cGefh vktU =cdrfh cdefh vmJ =acGh vtI =acguf vmG =cGJ vktI =acg ifh vmG: =cGuf

x =x =x =x =x =;yl;Kgl;K

xf =8 xtU =8dyf 8dwf xmJh =a8G; xtf =8yf 8wf xmktuh =8Grf; xK =a8g xkug =8k%f xktug =8kH xktTh =8kd%f; xktuh =8kH;

' ' ' ' ' =;ygl;Kgl;K-

'f =i 'G =iJ 'G: =iuf 'H =ik 'tu =ikyf ikwf 'tf =iyf iwf 'sG =iSJ 'sG: =iSuf 'tI =aiguf 'ty =iifh 'sf =iS 'u =idkh 'tT: =idkuf 'ktI =aigifh 'kty =ipf inf 'stf =iSyf iSwf 'J =aih 'ktT =ikdifh 'mf =iG 'ktu =idrfh idefh 'y =id 'K =aig 'tU =idyf idwf 'mJ =aiGh 'mktu =iGrfh iGefh 'mty =iGifh 'mtu =iGyf iGwf 'stT =iSKduf

w w w w w =;ygl;Kgl;K-

wf=p wtT: =pdkuf wtU =pdyf pdwf wmG: =pGuf wtf =pyf pwf wktT =pdkifh wktU =pdrfh pdef wmtTg =pG,f wG =pJ wt:I =apmuf wmf =pG wmG =pGJ wy =pdd wktI =apmifh wmtf =pGyf pGwf

10

wu =pkdh wty =pifh wmkf =pGrfh pGefh wH =pk wtu =pkyf pkwf wmty =pGifh wJ =aph wkf =prfh pefh wmtu =pGyf pGwf wK =apm wkty =ppf pnfh wmkty =pGpf pGnhf wG: =puf wktu =pkrfh pkefh wmktu =pGrfh pGefh

c c c c c =;ygl;Kgl;K-

cf =q ct:T =qkduf cktu =qkrfh qkefh cmkty =qGpf qGnf ctf =qyf qwf cktT =qkdifh cmf =qG cmktu =qGrfh qGefh cG =qJ ctU =qdyf qdwf cmy =qGd cy =qd cktU =qdrfh qdefh cmJ =aqhG cu =qkdh ctI: =aqmuf cmG =qGJ cH =qk cktI =aqmifh cmtTg =qG,f cJ =aqh cty =qifh cmtf =qGyf qGwf cK =aqm ctu =qkyf qkwf cmtu =qGyf qGwf cG: =quf ckty =qpf qnfh cmty =qGifh

p p p p p =;ygl;Kgl;K-

pf =n ptT: =ndKuf pkty =npf nnf ptu =nKyf nKwf ptf =nyf nwf pktT =ndKifh psf =nS pktu =nKrfh nKefh pG =nJ ptU =ndyf ndwf pstf =nSyf nSwf pmktu =nGrfh nGefh py =nd ptI: =anmuf psy =nSd psmktu=n$rfh n$ef pu =nd pktI =anmifh pG: =nuf pktU =ndrfh ndefh pJ =an pty =nifh psktI =anSmifh pG: =nuf ptu =nKyf nKwf pskty =nSpf nSnf pH =nK pkf =nrfh nefh pmtu =nGyf nGwf pK =anm pkJ =ndrfh ndefh psmtu =n$yf n$wf

j j j j j =;yl;Kgl;K-

jf =w jt:T =wkduf jktu =wkrfh wkefh jmtT =wGuf jtf =wyf wwf jktT =wkdifh jkf =wrfh wefh jktTg =wG,f

11

jG =wJ jt:I =awmuf jmf =wG jG: =wuf jktI =awmifh jmtf =wGyf wGwf jy =wd jty =wifh jmty =wGifh ju =wdkh jtu =wkyf wkwf jmtu =wGyf wGwf jH =wk jtU =wdyf wdwf jmktu =wGrfh wGefh jJ =awh jktU =wdrfh wdefh jmkty =wGpf wGnf jK =awm jkty =wpf wnf jmJ =awGh

ooooo =====;ygl;Kgl;K-

of =x otT: =xkduf omf =xG otf =xyf xwf oktT =xkdifh omty =xGifh oG =xJ ot:I =axmuf omtu =xGyf xGwf oG: =xuf oktI =axmifh omkty =xGpf xGnf oy =xd oty =xifh omktu =xGrfh xGefh ou =xkdh otu =xkyf xkwf omJ =axhG oJ =axh okf =xrfh xefh omtT =xGuf oH =xk okty =xpf xnf omtf =xGyf xGwf oK =axm oktu =xkrfh xkefh omy =xGd

sssss =====;ygl;Kgl;K-

sf =e stT: =ekduf ssf =ES smf =EG stf =eyf ewf sktT =Ekdifh ssty =ESifh smty =EGifh sG =eJ st:I =aemuf sskty =ESpf ESnfh smJ =aEGh sG: =euf sktT =aemifh ssK =aEShm smtf =EGyf EGwf sy =ed sty =eifh sstI =aESmifh smtu =EGyf EGwf su =Ekdh stu =eKyf eKwf ssJ =aESh smtTgT =EG,f sJ =aeh skf =erfh eefh ssktu =ESKrfh ESKefh smktu =EGrfh EGefh sH =Ek skty =epf enfh sstU =ESdyf EdSwf smG =EGJ sK =aem sktu =eKrfh eKefh ssG =ESJ smkty =EGpf EGnfh sstI: =aESmuf ssG: =ESuf

12

l l l l l =;ygl;Kgl;K-

lf =y ltU =ydyf ydwf ldty =ysifh lkdK =ajym ltf =yyf ywf lktU =ydrfh ydefh ldtu =ysLyf ysLwf lkdtT =jydLifh lG =yJ lmf =yG ldH =ysL lkdtT: =jydKuf lG: =yuf lmG =yGGJ ldG =ysJ lkdtU =jydyf jydwf ly =yd lmtT: =yGdKuf ldG: =ysuf lkdtI =ajymifh lu =ydkh lmJ =ayGh ldt:T =yskdLuf lkdtI: =ajymuf lJ =ayh lmy =yGd ldtT =ysLdifh lkdtu =jyKyf jyKwf lH =yk lmty =yGifh ldK =aysmh lkdty =jyifh lK =ayg lmtu =yGyf yGwf ldtI: =aysmuf lmkdf =jyG ltT =ydkuf lmkty =yGpf yGnfh ldtI =aysmifh lmkdtu =jyGyf jyGwf lktT =ykdifh lmktu =yGrfh yGefh lkdf =jy lmkdty =jyGifh ltI =ayguf lmtTg =yG,f lkdtf =jyyf jywf lmkdtf =jyGyf jywf lktI =aygifh lmktT =yGdKifh lkdG =jyJ lmkdtug=jyGrf jyGef lkf =yrfh yefh lmG: =yGuf lkdG: =jyuf lty =yifh ldf =ys lkdy =jyd ltu =ykyf ykwf ldy =ysd lkdu =jydKh lkty =ypf ynfh ldu =ysdLh lkdH =jyK lktu =ykrfh ykefh ldJ =aysh lkdJ =ajyh lmdf =ysG lmdtu =ysGwf lmdG =ysGJ

n n n n n =;ygl;Kgl;K-

nf =z ntU =zdyf zdwf ndJ =azsh nkdty =jzifh ntf =zyf zwf nktU =zdrfh zdefh ndH =zsKK nkdtu =jzKyf jzKwf nG =zJ nmf =zG ndtT =zsdKKifh nkdJ =ajzh nG: =zuf nmty =zGifh ndtT: =zsdKKuf nkdH =jzK ny =zd nmtu =zGyf zGwf ndtU =zsdyf zsdwf nkdtT =jzdKifh nu =zkdh nmtf =zGyf zGwf ndK =azsm nkdtT: =jzdKuf nJ =azh nmG =zGJh ndtI =azsmifh nkdtI =ajzmifh nH =zk nmG: =zGuf ndt:I =azsmuf nkdtI: =ajzmuf nK =azg nmtTg =zG,f ndtf =zsyf zswf nkdK =ajzm

13

nkf =zrfh zefh nmy =zGd ndty =zsifh nmkdf =jzG nty =zifh nmu =zGHh ndtu =zsKKyf zsKKwf nmkdJ =ajzGh ntu =zkyf zkwf nmJ =azGh nmdf =zsG nmkdtu =jzGyf jzGwf nkty =zpf znfh ndf =zs nmdty =zsGifh nktu =zkrfh zkefh ndtf =zsyf zswf nmdJ =azsG ntT =zkduf ndG =zsJ nkdf =jz nktT =zkdifh ndG: =zsuf nkdtf =jzyf jzwf ntI =azguf ndy =zsd nkdy =jzd nktI =azg ifh ndu =zsdKKh nkdG =jzJ

b =b =b =b =b =;ygl;Kgl;K-

bf =r bskty =rSpf rSnfh bkdf =jr btf =ryf rwf bmf =rG bkdtf =jryf jrwf bG =rJ bmtf =rGyf rGwf bkdty =jrifh bG: =ruf bmty =rGifh bkdtu =jrKyf jrKwf by =rd bmtu =rGyf rGwf bkdu =jrdKh bu =rkdh bmkty =rGpf rGwf bkdy =jrd bJ =arh bmktu =rGrfh rGefh bkdG =jrJ bH =rk bsmf =r$ bkdJ =ajrh bK =arm bsmJ =ar$h bkdK =ajrm bkf =rrfh refh bdf =rs bkdtT =jrdLifh bty =rifh bdtf =rsyf rswf bkdtT: =jrdKuf btu =rkyf rkwf bsdf =r# bkdtI =ajrmifh bkty =rpf rnfh bdty =rsifh bkdtI: =ajrmuf bktu =rkrfh rkefh bdtu =rsKKyf rsKKwf bkkdty =jrpf jrnfh btT =rkduf bdG =rsJ bkkdtu =jrKrfh jrKefh bktT =rkdifh T bdu =rsdKKh bmkdG: =jrGuf btI =armuf bdy =rsd bmkdG =jrGJ bktI =armifh bdtT =rsdKKifh bsf =rS bdtT: =rsdKKuf bsG =rSJ bdtI =arsmifh

14

bsJ =arSh bdtI: =arsmuf bstI =arSmuf bdG: =rsuf

[ [ [ [ [ =;ygl;Kgl;K-

[kf =' " [ktT ='kdifh [kkmty ='Gpf 'Gnfh [ktf ='yf "gwf [ktT: ='dkuf [kkmtu ='Grfh 'Gefh [kG ='J [ktI =a'gifh [kmtTg ='G,f [ky ='d "d [ktI: =a'guf [ku ='dkh [kkty ='pf 'nfh [kG: ='uf [kktu ='krfh 'kefh [kJ =a'h [kmf ='G [kK =a'g [kmty='Gifh [kty ='ifh [kmtu ='Gyf 'Gwf [ktu ='kyf 'kwf [kmG ='GJ

e e e e e =;ygl;Kgl;K-

ekf =b A ektT =bkdifh ekkmty =bGpf bGnfh ektf =byf bwf ektT: =bkduf ekkmtu =bGrfh bGefh ekG =bJ ektI =abmifh ekmtTg =bG,f eky =bd ektI: =abmuf eku =bdkh ekkty =bpf bnfh ekG: =buf ekktu =bkrfh bkefh ekJ =abh ekmf =bG ekK =abg ekmty =bGifh ekty =bifh ekmtu =bGyf bGwf ektu =bkyf bkwf ekmG =bGJ eug; =Akdvf eH =bkd d d d d =;ygl;Kgl;K-

df =& dky =,d dmf =&G dkf =, &rfh dku =,kdh dmtf =&Gyf &Gwf dtf =&yf &wf dkJ =a,h dmG =&GJ

15

dktf =,yf ,wf dkK =a,m dmG: =&Guf dkkf =,rfh ,efh dkty =,ifh dmJ =a&Gh dG =&Jh dtu =&kyf &kwf dmty =&Gifh dG: =&uf dtT =&dkifh dmtT =&GLifh dkG =,J dtT: =&kduf dmtT: =&GLduf dkG: =,uf dtI =a&mifh dmtTg =&G,f dy =&d dtI: =a&muf dsmf =&$ du =&kdh dktu =,kyf ,kwf dkmf =,G dJ =a&h dktT =,kdifh dkmty =,Gifh dK =a&m dktT: =,kduf dkmtu =,Gyf ,Gwf dty =&ifh dktI =a,mifh dsmJ =a&$h dH =&k dktI: =a,muf dsmty =&$ifh

; ; ; ; ; =;ygl;Kgl;K-

;f =v ;sG =vSJh ;df =vs ;tf =vyf vwf ;sG: =vSuf ;sdf =v# ;kf =vrfh vefh ;sJ =avhS ;dty =vsifh ;G =vJ ;sty =vSifh ;sdty =v#ifh ;G: =vuf ;stu =vSKyf vSKwf ;dy =vsd ;y =vd ;skty =vSpf vSnfh ;du =vsdKKh ;u =vdkh ;mf =vG ;sdu =v#dKKh ;J =avh ;smf =v$ ;dK =avsm ;H =vk ;mG =vGJ ;dtI =avsmifh ;K =avm ;mG: =vGuf ;dtI: =avsmuf ;sf =vS ;my =vGd ;skdty =v#pf v#nfh ;ty =vifh ;mty =vGifh ;dH =vsKKh ;tu =vkyf vkwf ;mtu =vGyf vGwf ;sdu =v#dKKh ;kty =vpf vnfh ;kmty =vGpf vGnfh ;sdtI =av#mifh ;ktu =vkrfh vkefh ;kmtu =vGrfh vGefhh ;sdtI: =av#muf ;mtTg =vG,f ;mJ =avGh ;tU =vdyf vdwf ;ktU =vdrfh vdefh

16

m m m m m =;ygl;Kgl;K-

mf =0 mtT =0kdifh mty =0ifh mtf =0yf 0wf mtT: =0dkuf mkty =0pf 0nfh mG =0J mtI =a0gifh mktu =0krfh 0kefh mG: =0uf mtI: =a0guf mstT: =0SdKuf my =0d mktT =0dkifh msktT =0SdKifh mu =0dkh mktI =a0gifh mkf =0rfh 0efh mH =0k mtu =0kyf 0kwf mf: =0Hh mJ =a0h mtU =0dyf 0dwf mK =a0g mktU =0drfh 0defh mkf =0rfh 0efh msJ =a0Shi i i i i =;ygl;Kgl;K-

if =o itu =okyf okwf imty =oGifh itf =oyf owf iktu =okrfh okefh imtu =oGyf oGwf ikf =orfh oefh itT =odkifh imG =oGJ iG =oJ itT: =odkuf imG: =oGuf iG: =ouf iktT =okdifh imJ =aoGh iy =od itI =aomifh imktu =oGrfh oGefh iu =odkh itI: =aomuf imy =oGd iJ =aoh iktI =aomifh imtTg =oG,f iH =ok itU =odyf odwf iK =aom iktU =odrfh odefh ity =oifh imf =oG ikty =opf onfh imtf =oGyf oGwf

k k k k k =;ygl;Kgl;K-

kf =[ ktT =[kdifh kmtT =[GKdifh ktf =[yf [wf ktT: =[kduf kmtT: =[GdKuf kkf =[rfh [efh ktI =a[mifh kmG: =[Guf kG =[J ktI: =a[muf kG: =[uf ktU =[dyf [dwf

17

ky =[d kktU =[drfh [defh ku =[dkh kkty =[pf [nfh kH =[k kktu =[krfh [kefh kJ =a[ kmf =[G kK =a[m kmJ =a[Gh kty =[ifh kmty =[Gifh ktu =[kyf [kwf kmtu =[Gyf [Gwf

z z z z z =;ygl;Kgl;K-

zdf =us zdty =usifh zkdJ =a-uh zdtf =usyf uswf zdtu =usKKyf usKKwf zkdK =a-um zdG =usJ zmdf =uGs zkdty =-uifh zdG: =usuf zmdty=usGifh zkdtT =-udKKifh zdy =usd zmdtu =usGyf usGwf zkdtT: =-udKKuf zdu =usdKKh zmdJ =ausGh zkdtU =-udyf -udwf zdJ =aus zmdG =usGJ zkddtU =-udrfh -udefh zdK =ausm zmdy=usdG zkdtI =a-umifh zdtT =usdKKifh zmkdty =usGpf usGnfh zkdtI: =a-umuf zdtT: =usdKKuf zmdtTg =usG,f zmkdf =-uG zdtI =ausmifh zmddtu =usGrfh usGehf zmkdty =-uGifh zdtI: =ausmuf zkdf =-u zmkdy =-uGd zdtU =uDsyf usdwf zkdtf =-uyf -uwf zmkdJ =a-uGh zddtU =usdrfh usdefh zkdG =-uJ zmkdtTg =-uG,f zddf =usrfh usefh zkdG: =-uuf zmkdG =-uGJ zddty =uspf usnfh zkdy =-ud zmkdG: =-uGuf zddtu =usKKrfh usKKefh zkdu =-udKKh zmkdtu =-uGyf –uGwf

cdf cdf cdf cdf cdf =;ygl;Kgl;K-

cdf =&S cdtT =&SdKKifh cdtf =&Syf &Swf cdtT: =&SdKKuf cdty =&Sifh cdtI =a&Smifh

18

cdtu =&SKKyf &SKKwf cdtI: =a&Smuf cdy =&Sd cdtU =&Sdyf &Sdwf cdG =&SJ ckdtU =&Sdrfh &Sdefh cdG: =&Suf cdtTg =&S,f cdu =&SdKKh csmdJ =a&$h cdJ =a&Sh csmdty =&$ifh cdK =a&Sm ckdf =&Srfh &Sefh ckdty =&Spf &Snfh ckdtu=&SKKrf &SKKefh cdH =&SKK

zcf zcf zcf zcf zcf ;ygl;Kgl;K-

zcdf =cs zcmG =csGJ zckdtI: =ajcmuf zcdtf =csyf cswf zcmG: =csGuf zckdu =jcdKh zcdty =csifh zcmJ =acsGh zckkdty =jcpf jcnfh zcdtu =csKKyf csKKwf zcmu =csGrfh csGef zckkdtu =jcKrfh jcefh zcdG =csJ zcmy =csGd zcmkf =jcG zcdG: =csuf zckdf =jc zckmtf =jcGyf jcGwf zcdy=csd zckdtf =jcyf jcwf zckmty =jcGifh zcdu =csdKKh zckdty =jcifh zckmy =jcGd zcdJ =acs zckdtu =jcKyf jcKwf zckmG =jcGJ zcdK =acsm zckdG =jcJ zckmtu=jcGyf jcGwf zcddf =csrfh csefh zckdH =jcK zckmJ =ajcGh zcddty=cspf csnfh zckdy =jcd zckmu =jcGHHh zcddtu =csKKrfh csKKefh zckdG: =jcuf zcmtu =csGyf csGwf zcdH =csL zckdJ =ajch zckdK =ajcmifh zcmf =csG zckdK =ajcm zcmtf =csGyf csGwf zckdtT =jcdKKifh zcmty =csGifh zckdtT: =jcdKuf

19

afgdfh;kyg ;ygl;Kgl;K sf bkdfg ;ygl;Kgl;K [t fg lrkfgafgdfh;kyg ;ygl;Kgl;K sf bkdfg ;ygl;Kgl;K [t fg lrkfgafgdfh;kyg ;ygl;Kgl;K sf bkdfg ;ygl;Kgl;K [t fg lrkfgafgdfh;kyg ;ygl;Kgl;K sf bkdfg ;ygl;Kgl;K [t fg lrkfgafgdfh;kyg ;ygl;Kgl;K sf bkdfg ;ygl;Kgl;K [t fg lrkfg

idf;Hh jfgkJg/idf;Hh jfgkJg/idf;Hh jfgkJg/idf;Hh jfgkJg/idf;Hh jfgkJg/

fkyg =T etu[kf =yk'< fgxtf =tm*~~~~sstT =Y ltucwfg =ykp>m fjtfeKh =twWabmfkK =-o myltf =0dygwf fjtfkyjf =twW[dwdkJ =I ltubf =yk'fr okfglfgskfg =XmyemfkJ ={ tYltusJ =Oykofaeh fokfbf =tXrjfgrJckfg =w&dp>mef ltugskfh =ykÀm; tuafgotf =OuUXekJg[kf =aA' ltugifg[kfg =ykHo¿mef aH;fifgbGxtf =ukvor*~;G:vfgskfg =vuQ%g fgbdHjJg =tjrKaw[ktf ="gwf dHglfgdtug =&lyg&kHmuotY=0xWK dJgcdHvry =a,&k c&pfzkdug; =j8dKKvf ptfHhdtfg =nOfhOD;,HsG:vf =euQ wG:dfgjfgdfh=puf,E W&m;fotulfjy =txWKywWd bkfhjfgdfheJg[tyg =rE W&m;aA 'ifmy[Hgrf =0d'l& cdtygifgbfgskJg =&Sifomra%[tuvf ='kuQ Gvfgdkfg =tuQ&m;ktyg=vdif kybfmtugjkfg =[dr0 E WmitfjoH =owWK mtuo =0ÉfmJgifgjrfg =a0om E W&m fkJgatfgjf ={u E Wekfkugd =A[dk&f fgatfgjkH =tm8E WKjtTafgiug; =wuUodkvf y =Áitfjfgmkfg =owW0g fktyiGg ={nfhonf afgdfh;kyg l;Kgl;K sdtg rfhlrkfgoJg sf bkdfg ;ygl;Kgl;K bfg

fg lrkfgoJzkdf ;kKh lrG/ jfg[tgrK afgdfh;kyg ;ygl;Kgl;K sf bkdfg;yg

l;Kgl;K [t fg lrkfgoJg idf;Hh sdtg eGgJg bfgsky lrG/ bfg fg bkJgjyhjJh kJbfg

bkdfg ;ygl;Kgl;K fgjkGg lrkfgoJg sf fg'ku ;fgcf sdtg fg kdfh nHh [t fg;kGh

dJhsdtg lrG/-

bkdfg ;ygl;Kgl;K [t fg Jg fg'ku ;fgcf sf ;ygl;Kg [tvdJh;t jfgl;Kg-

fgrK-

a-umif ]odu/

20

a-umuf ]iJcJhg/ fg Jg fg'ku ;fgcf sf ;ygl;Kg [tvdJh;t =uf sf =if sdtg lrG/

cspf ]bkugsky/ csnf ];dtg/ fg Jg fg'ku ;fgcf sf ;ygl;Kg [tcdJh;t =pf sf =nf sdtg lrG/

urf; ]odJhoFh/

uef; ]bygiGg;Gh/ fg Jg fg'ku ;fgcf sf ;ygl;Kg [tvdJh;t =rf; sf =ef; sdtg lrG/

xkyf ]eug/ xkwf ]ndJoJgadfh/ Jg fg'ku ;fgcf sf ;ygl;Kg [tcdJh;t =yf sf =wf lrG/bkdfg ;ygl;Kgl;K [t fg Jg fg'ku ;fgcf sf lrkfg(o&) jfgkJg/fgrK-

av; ]odtg/

vif; ]fg;yh/ fg Jg fg'ku ;fgcf sf lrkfg(o&) a=; sf =if; sdtg lrG/

-uyf ]jfgzdJh/

usyf ]rFh jfgeGg/ fg Jg fg'ku ;fgcf sf lrkfg(o&) -= sf =s sdtg lrG/

udkuf ]ffg/ udkif; ]iwKgndfh/ fg Jg fg'ku ;fgcf sf lrkfg(o&) =dkuf sf =dkif; sdtg lrG/

bkdfg ;ygl;Kgl;K [t fg Jg fg'ku ;fgcf sf ;ygl;Kgbkxt(AsOf;) jfgkJg/ fgrK-0uf ]odf/

vuf ]jfgvHg/ fg Jg fg'ku ;fgcf sf ;ygl;Kgbkxt(AsOf;) 0 sf v sdtglrG/

av; ]okxtg/ a0; ],kdJg/ fg Jg fg'ku ;fgcf sf ;ygl;Kgbkxt(AsOf;) v sf 0 sdtglrG/

auG; ]jfgakKg/ [fvKh/

acG; ]omyg/ fg Jg fg'ku ;fgcf sf ;ygl;Kgbkxt(AsOf;) u sf c sdtg lrG/

bkdfg;ygl;Kg sdtg ayg eJgodfg fg;Gg(toyf) [t ;ygl;Kgbkxt(AsOf;) fgvHgkJsdtgbfg ;ygl;Kgbkxt sdtg jfgl;K bfg fg omkuhodfgadfh lrkfg(o&) lrG/fgrK -uf =,f =yf =wf =ef =rf iyh jfgkJg lrG/afgdfh;kyg ;ygl;Kgl;K sf bkdfg;ygl;Kgl;K [t fg lrkfgoJg idf;Hh dJhsdtg

rfhlrkfgoJg lrG 'ku [t fglrkfg[fh;t(fg lrkfgodfg;t) sdtg lrG/ aygiJ

bkJglrkfg;kdfg(bkJglrkfgzkdug) fg kJbfg [t afgdfh;kyg ;ygl;Kg sdtg

juheJgsdth -g . -h iyhlrG/ [t bkdfg;ygl;Kg sdtg juheJgsdth =m / =mf / =: =/ =l / =Diyh sdtg jfgkJg lrG/

21

'ku [t fg lrkfgoJg vu;Hh jfg[tgrK Hh sKhJg idf;Hh fg'ku'ku [t fg lrkfgoJg vu;Hh jfg[tgrK Hh sKhJg idf;Hh fg'ku'ku [t fg lrkfgoJg vu;Hh jfg[tgrK Hh sKhJg idf;Hh fg'ku'ku [t fg lrkfgoJg vu;Hh jfg[tgrK Hh sKhJg idf;Hh fg'ku'ku [t fg lrkfgoJg vu;Hh jfg[tgrK Hh sKhJg idf;Hh fg'ku

;fgcf/ ;fgcf/ ;fgcf/ ;fgcf/ ;fgcf/

afgdfh ;kygnH fg;kfh fg'ku fgjkGg kJeGg lrkfgoJg bfg fg idf;Hhjug/ jfg[Kh sf

jfg[Kh jfgbth sf jfgbth fgjkGg kJeGg lrkfgoJg bfg vuvdJh;Hh lrG/ jfg[Kh [Kh bfg fg

kJeGg zmygzkGskfg jfg[Kh[Kh bfg kJeGg lrkfgcdug lrkfgcKh cyl;F cycdJg. jfg[Kh[Kh

bfg kJeGg zmygodfg jfg[Kh[Kh bfg kJeGg zmyg;kdfg lrG/ afgdfh ;kygnH ;kKhl;yh

fgjkGg sKhJg ;ygl;Kgbkxt bfg fg idf;Hh jfg[tgrK fg sKhJg lrkfg sdtgbfg fgvu;Hh

jFrK kJeGg lrkfgoJg vuvdJh;Hh lrG/ bfg fg bkJgjJh kJbfg afgdfh ;kygnH 'ku sdtg

rfhbf sf ;yg;kGgjug [t fg afg;Hlfh rKjF kJeGg lrkfgoJg vu;Hh lrG/

sky[fh jkfhjkfh afgdfh jfglrkGg fgjkGg kJeGg sdtgbfg vuhpkf fglrkfgoJg

jfgztg cdJhlkfh fglrkfgoJg jfgztg lrG/ ayg kJ fgrK bfg-vuhpkf fg kJ sf qfh iG,kF

cdJhlkfh fgkJ sf qfh iJ,kF nHhsdtg lrG RRrK WiGW sf WiJWbfg fgjkfh sf fg'ku

;fgcf idf;kHh lrG/

vuhpkf fg kJ sf qfh bdfodJg cdJhlkfh fg kJ sf qfh bGotg nHhsdtgrK

#bdfodJg$ sf #bGotg$ bfg fg 'ku;fgcf idf;Hh lrG/ vuhpkf fg kJ sf qfh

l;mkuhadfh jkGiF cdJlkfh fg kJ sf qfh l;kduhadfh jkGgiF cdJhlkfh fg kJ sf

qfh l;mkfhadfh jkGgiF nHhsdtgrK #l;mkuh$ #l;kduh$. #l;mkfh$ sdtgbfg fg'ku

;fgcf jfgztgjdth lrG/ afgdfh jfglrkGg sdtg vuhpkf fg kJ lkH jfg[dth. cdJhlkfh fg

kJ lkH jfg[kxth nHhsdtgrK #jfg[dth$ sf #jfg[kxth$ bfg fg'ku ;fgcf idf;Hh

lrG/ afgdfh jfglrkGg sdtg vuhpkf fg kJ qfh sdth [t fgaHh. cdJhlkfh fg kJ qfhskxth

[t fgaHh.nHhsdtgrK #sdth$ sf #skxth$ bfg fg'ku ;fgcf idf;Hh lrG/ dJhbfg [t

jkGgkJeGg rKhrGh;Hh fgvHg fgvdJh lrG/ jfg[Kh[Kh bfg fg kJ sf bkJgakat bkJgvfJg.

jfg[Kh[Kh bfg fgkJ sf bkJakF bkJvfJg nHhsdtgrK #akat$ sf #akF$ sdtgbfg

fg'ku ;fgcf idf;Hh lrG/

jfg[Kh[Kh bfg fg kJ sf bygiGgodJh. jfg[Kh[Kh bfg fg kJ sf bGgiGgodJh nHhsdtgrK

#byg$ sf #bGg$ bfg fg'ku ;fgcf idf;hH lrG/ jkGgkJeGg rKhrGh vdJh;HdJhh aygrdu

idf [t fgvfhcdJh bfg jfg[Kh sf jfg[Kh.jfgbth sf jfgbth sdtg fgjkGg kJeGg lrkfgoJg

vu;Hh jfgaKh jfgayg lrG/ jfg[tgrK eyh jfg[Kh sf jfg[Kh jfgbth sf jfgbth jkfhcFg

jkfhl;K ;HhrK kJeGg vdJh;Hh fg vGhsdtg nHhatrkGh iJpJhrdf vdJh;Hh jkGgkJeGg

sdtg arkduhkJeGg akath vdJh;HhvdJh RrKjF omkuhodfg jkGgkJeGg rKhrGh lrG/

jkGgkJeGg rKhrGh bfg kJeGg lrkfgoJg vu;Hh jfg[tgrK fg'ku ;fgvf idf;Hh lrG/

22

jFsdtg jdthjug jfg[Kh sf jfg[Kh.jfgbth sf jfgbth fgjkGg lkugoJg jkfhbkxt jyhjkGg

iwKgqGg fgbmkyh bfg fg vuvdJh;Hh. jkGgsKhJg ;ygl;Kgbkxt bfg fg idf;Hh jfg[tgrK

jkGgsKhJg #lrkfg$ bfg fg vu;Hh jFrK jkGgkJeGg sdtg fg lrkfgoJg vu;Hh lrG/ jfg[tgrK

jkGgkJeGg lrkfgoJgvu sdtg fg'ku ;fgcf idf;Hh lrG/

nHhsdtgrK [t ;yg[dJ #;ygl;Kgl;K lkugoJg bkdfg'ku ;fgcf sf;ygl;Kgl;K lkugoJg bkdfg'ku ;fgcf sf;ygl;Kgl;K lkugoJg bkdfg'ku ;fgcf sf;ygl;Kgl;K lkugoJg bkdfg'ku ;fgcf sf;ygl;Kgl;K lkugoJg bkdfg'ku ;fgcf sf

afgdfh ;kyg'kuafgdfh ;kyg'kuafgdfh ;kyg'kuafgdfh ;kyg'kuafgdfh ;kyg'ku$ fgaHh dJhsdtg rfhlrkfgoJg lrGsf 'ku lrkfgoJg jfgztgjdth lrG/

nHhsdtgRrK nHh HhGlrkGg atrkGh iJpJhakath fg'ku ;fgcf sdtg rfhoJgakath #'ku

[t fg lrkfgoJg vu;Hh jfg[tgrK Hh sKhJgidf;Hh fg'ku ;fgcf$ nHh [t fg;kGh dJhsdtg

lrG/

'ku [t lrkfgoJg vu;Hh- fg'ku ;fgcf-'ku [t lrkfgoJg vu;Hh- fg'ku ;fgcf-'ku [t lrkfgoJg vu;Hh- fg'ku ;fgcf-'ku [t lrkfgoJg vu;Hh- fg'ku ;fgcf-'ku [t lrkfgoJg vu;Hh- fg'ku ;fgcf-

a-

akdfh=akGh -----------------bygakdfh=bygakGh/

akdf=akG------------------akdfa;G=akGa;G/

akat=akF------------------bkJgakat bkJgvf=bkJgakF bkJgvf/

a;dJ=adf-----------------Ggiyh a;dJvdJh;Hh=Ggiyh adfvdJh;Hh/

akGa;dJ[du=akGadf[mf/

a;mkug=a;Hg=a;mfg-----------fg a;mkug nkathvyh=fga;Hg nkathvyh=fga;mfg

nkathvyh/

akdfg=akGg----------------- fgakdfg;fh=fgakGg;fh/

arkduh=armfh=armkuh--------arkduh qfhvdJh=armfh qGhvdfh/

a;mu=a;mf-----------------fgnf jfga;mu=fgnf jfga;mf/

arH=armf------------------ fgarH qyg;fh=fgarmf qyg;fh/

adf=aG------------------- adf vfgnf=aG vfgnf/

ardth=arkuh---------------- fg ardth fg;kGg;fh=fgarkuh fg;kGg;fh/

akdfh =akGh---------------- akdfhaHh=akGhaHh/

akaug=amkug=amkfg----------- eJgakaugsky=eJgamkugsky=eJgamkfgsky/

amkyh=amkuh=amkfh---------- amkyhjkfh=amkuhjkfh=amkfhjkfh/

v-

vkatg=vug------------------- bygvkatg=bygvug/

vkau=vmku=vmkf------------ l;dJgjfgeuh fg vkau;fh=l;dJggjfgeuh fg

vmku;fh=l;ktgjfgeuh fgvmkf;fh/

23

vkau=vmu=vmf------------- fgvkau ug jfgbJh=fgvmu ug jfgbJh=fgbmf ug

jfgbJh/

vdJ=vdf------------------ qfh vdJ;fh=qfg vdf;fh/

vkdfg=vkGg----------------- [yg jfgeGg fgvkdfg oHh;fh=[yg jfgeGg fgvkGg

oHh;fh/

vdf=vkG--------------------eHhvHgvdf=eHhvHgvkG/

vkaug=vmkug=vmkfg------------- omyg jfg[dth fgvkaug ug;fh=omyg jfg[dth

fgvmkug ug;fh=omyg jfg[uh fgvmkfg ug;fh/

vdJh=vth------------------- fgvdJhzdth=fgvthzuh/

vdfh=vkGh------------------- fg vdJh;fh fgcGh=fg vkGh;fh fgcGh/

'-

'kug='kHg------------------- fg'kug fglrkyg=fg'kHg fglrkyg/

'kat='kug ------------------ fg 'katyh;fh=fg 'kugyh;fh/

'kau='kH------------------- Jg'kauJg=Jg'kHJg/

c-

cdJh=cfh--------------------- cdJhjfgeGg=cfhjfgeGg/

cdug=cmfg-------------------- fg cdug;fh=fg cmfg;fg/

cdJg=cfg------------------- fg cdJg afglry=fg cfgafglrf/

cdfg=cGg-------------------- fg cdfgcFg cdug;fh=fg cGgcFg cmfg;fh/

cdt=cu--------------------- fg cdt sfqfh=fg cu sfqGh/

fgcdt fgvGh=fgcu fgvGh/

cFg=cHg---------------------- fg cFgryg=fg cHgryg/

cHgl;G=cygl;G--------------- lkH cHgl;Gadfh=lkH cygl;Gadfh/

cJcJh=iJcJh------------------ qfh cJcJh=qfh iJcJh/

cHgey=cHgy------------------cHgey fgaHh=cHgy fgaHh/

,-

,f=df-------------------- ,fzdt JgcGh=dfzdt JgcGh/

,Kh=dKh-------------------- fg zdt,Khef =fg zmfdKhef/

,dJg=dfg------------------ lkH,dJg=lkHdfg/

,kdJg=dkfg---------------- fg ,kdJg;fh=fg dkfg;fh/

,kKh=dkKh----------------- ,kKhjfg[dth=dkKhjfg[ug/

24

,mGg=dmGg------------------ rFh,mGg=rFhdmGg/

,kug=dkug------------------ lrkGg,kug=lrkGgdkug/

,kGh=dGh------------------- kdJgzkfg,kGh=ktgzkfgdGh/

,Hh=dHh-------------------- fg ,HhpJ;uh=fgdHhpf;uh/

,dt=dug------------------ ,dtjfg[dth=dugjfg[uh/

p-

pJh=sdJh------------------- pJhl;Kg=sdJhl;Kg/

pJh=pkfh------------------ fg pJhlrkfg cdug;fh=fg pkfhlrkfg

cmfg;fh/

pfg=sdfg------------------ cypfg=cysdfg/

pfh=sdfh=sGh---------------- ugpfh=ugsGh=ugsdfh/

pkfg=skGg------------------ fg pkfglG=fgskGglG/

j-

jkduh=jmkuh=jmkfg---------- fg jkduh;fh=fg jmkuh;fg=fg jmkfg;fh/

jkdth=jkxth=jkug----------- zdtjkdth=zdtjkxth=zmfjktg/

jkdt=jkxt=jkug----------- fg jkdt fh;Jg=fg jkxt fg;Jg=fg jkug fg;Jg/

jdJ=jktg------------------ fg jdJ[Hg;fh= fg jktg[Hg;fh/

jfgomu=jfgodu=jfgomf-------- jfgomuodfg =jfgoduodfg =jfgomfoGg/

jfgl;mu=jfgl;kdu=jfgl;mf--- vfgnf jfgl;mu=vfgnf jfgl;kdu

=vfgnf jfgl;mf/

jfg;mku=jfg;kdu=jfg;mf----- jfg;mku adfhkK=jfg;kdu adfhkK

=jfg;mf aGhkK/

o-

odJh=okth----------------- odJh[Hg=okth[Hg/

odth=okxth=ouh------------- bkJgodth adfhkK=bkJgokxth adfhkK

=bkJgouh aGhkK/

odtg=okxtg=okug------------ fg odtg;fh=fg okxtg;fh=fg okug;fh/

okduh=omkuh=omfh------------ fg okduh fg nGodfg=fg omkuh fg nGodfg

=fg omfh fg nGoGg/

odu=omku=omf------------- odubypf=omkubypf=omfbypf/

odf=oG------------------- odf jfg[dth=oG jfg[uh/

25

okxt=ou----------------- okxtoJg=ouoJg/

odu=omku=omf----------- fg odujug=fg omkujug=fg omfjug/

s-

sdth=skxth=skuh------------ sdth [t fgaHh=skxth [t fgaHh

=skuh [t fgaHh/ eGsdth =eGskxth =eGskuh/

skygakH=skxtgakH----------- skygakH qyg;fh=skxtgakH qyg;fh/

sdu=smu=smf-------------- sdundJ=smundJ=smfndJ/

sH=skxt------------------ fg sH[Hg;fh=fg skxt[Hg;fh/

sdfh=pfh------------------ vfgsdfhbKg=vfgpfhbKg/

l-

lkatg=lmkug=lkug------------ lkatgsky [t akdfhaHh=lmkugsky [t

akdfhaHh=lkugsky [t akGhaHh/

l;mkuh=l;kduh=l;mfh-------- l;mkuhoFh=l;kduhoFh=l;mfhoFh/

l;mu=l;du=l;mf---------- kJl;mu skJ=kJl;du skJ

=kJl;mf skJ/

lkauh=lmkuh=lmkf------------ lkauhlrkGg=lmkuhlrkGg=lmkfhlrkGg/

l;muh=l;kduh=l;mkfh--------- l;muhadfh=l;kduhadfh =l;mfhaGh/

lkxt=lkat=lkug------------ lkxtqdfh=lkatqdfh=lkugqGg/

lku=lkau----------------- lkusky;Hh=lkausky;Hh/

lrkJ=lrkJg---------------- lrkJnH=lrkJgnH/

lkauh=nuh------------------ lkauhjkyhbkK=nuhjkyhbkK/

l;u=l;mu=l;mf----------- l;uoJg=l;muoJg=l;mfoJg/

ldJ=ldf------------------ fg ldJadfh=fg ldfaGh/

lkdf=lkGg----------------- fg lkdfcGh;fh=fg lkGgcGh;fh/

l;dJg=l;tg----------------- cHgl;dJg=cHhl;tg/

l;dfh=l;Gh----------------- fgl;J fgl;dfh=fgl;J fgl;Gh

qGgl;dfh jfgeuh=qGgl;Gh jfgeuh/

l;kdf=l;kGg--------------- qfh l;df nkathcy=qfg l;kGgnuhcy/

n-

nkatg=ntg=nug--------------- fg nkatgjt=fg ntgjt=fg nugjt/

nGg=nkGg-------------------- qGgnGg=qGgnkGg/

26

nH=nHh--------------------- nHdJhsdtg=nHhdHhsdtg/

ndJh=nkth------------------ ndJhbkxtlrkG=nkthbuglrkGg/

nkath=nuh------------------- nkathbkxtlrkG=nuhbuglrkGg/

ndJ=ndf------------------ ndJJg=ndfJg/

nkat=nu--------------------nkateHh cF;Fh=nueHh cF;Fh/

nGg=n;Gg-------------------- nGgiHg=n;GgiHg/

b-

bdf=bG------------------- bdfodJg=bGotg/

byg=bGg-------------------- bygiGgl;Kg=bGgiGgl;Kg/

bmkyh=bmyh------------------ skGgbmkyh sf HhlJh=skGgbmyh sf HhlJh/

bkxt=bug--------------------skGgbkxt=skGgbug/

bkGg=qkdfh------------------ skGgbkGg [Hg;t=skGgqkdfh [Hg;t/

bGiGg=bHiGg----------------- bGiGg jfgl;Kg=bHiGg jfgl;Kg/

bmkuh=bkauh=bmfh------------- bmkuhl;yh =bkauhl;yh =bmkfhl;yh/

bmu=bkau=bmf-------------- bmuJg rFh=bkauJg rFh=bmfJg rFh/

bkdfg=bkGg------------------ bkdfgnH=bkGgnH/

bkdJ=btg------------------- jfgbkdJ jfgl;Kg=jfgbtg jfgl;Kg/

bu=bH---------------------- fg [Hg;fg buodfg=fg [Hg;fg bHodfg/

bHg=bkHg--------------------- afgdfh jfgbHg=afgdfh jfgbkHg/

bkHh=bmfh-------------------- bkHhJgsdth [t akdfhaHh=bmfhJgsuh

[t aGhaHh/

bkdfh=bkGh--------------------fg jfgbkdfh jfcuh;fh=fg jfbkGh

jfgcHh;fh/

bG=zG--------------------- fgodJh bGpfgzkK=fgodJh zGpfgzkK/

[-

[dth=[kxth=[uh---------------lkH jfg[dth=lkH jfg[kxth =lkHg jfg[uh/

[kduh=[mkuh=[mkfh-----------lkJh[kduh;Hh=lkJh[mkuh;Hh =lkJh[mkfh;Hh/

[du=[mku=[mf-------------[du bJhqkGg=[mku bJhqkGg

=[mf bJhqkGg/ [duiGhsky

=[mkuiGhsky=[mfiGhsky/

[tg=[katg=[ug---------------[tg;kdthoJg=[katg;kdthoJg

27

=[ug;kdthoJg/

[dJ=[kt=dJ--------------- [dJ sf Gg=[kt sf Gg=dJ sf Gg/

[dtg=[kxtg=[ug---------------[dtgJg cGg=[kxtgJg cGg=[ugJg cGg/

[kxtg=[kug------------------bkfh[kxtg=bkfh[kug/

[dJg=[tg------------------- cdJh[dJg=cfh[tg/

[df=[G------------------- cyg[df=cyg[G/ [df jkGg[df

=[G jkGg[G/ fg [df G;uh

=fg [G G;uh/

[dfg=[Gg------------------- [dfg sf jfgiy=[Gg sf jfgiy/

[tg=[ug---------------------kdJg[tg=ktg[ug/

[my=[y--------------------[myjfglrKg=[yjfglrKg/

jfg[mysdth=jfg[ysdth/

[yh=yh----------------------[yhzFh=yhzFh/

[fh=[Gh---------------------[fhiGg jfg[dth=[GhiGg jfg[uh/

e-

edJg=edfg------------------;fgedJgadfh=;fgedfgaGh/

jfgedJgadfh=jfgedfgaGh/

ey=eyh---------------------eysdtg=eyhsdtg/

eHh=bHh---------------------fg eHhbkdf=fg bHhbkdf/

ekxtgg=ekug=etg----------------ekxtgJg cGg=ekugJg cGg =etgJg cGg/

ekxt=eku=et---------------ekxtbkK=ekubkKg=etbkK/

ekau=emku=emf-------------ekau;Gg=emku;Gg=emf;Gg/

edfh=eGh--------------------fg;fgedfh=fg;fgeGh/

eJg=[dfg=[Gg-----------------eJgjkfh=[dfgjkfh=[Ggjkfh/

r-

rdf=rG------------------- fg rdf;fh=fg rG;fh/

rdu=rmf=rmu-------------- rdu jkGgbkyg vfh;kJ=rmf

jkGbkyg vfh;kJ=rmu jkGgbkyg vfh;kJ/

rH=rkH--------------------rH jfgruh=rkH jfgeuh/

rdth=rkuh------------------ rdthjkfh=rkuhjkfh/

rdtg=rug------------------- jfgrdtg jfgldfh=jfgrug jfglGh/

28

rkdth=rkuh----------------- cdJhbkxt jfgeGg fgnHrkdth

= cfhbkug jfgeGg fgnHrkuh/

rkdtg=rdtg=rkug------------ afgdfhrkdtg=afgdfhrdtg= afgdfhrkug/

rku=ru--------------------ugrku;fh=ugru;fh/

rkHg=rHg--------------------rkHgzdt=rHgzdt/

rkJ=rJ------------------- fg rkJ;t=fg rJ;t/

rkug=rug------------------- rkugrdfh=rugrdfh/

kdfhrkug=kdfhrug/

rky=ry-------------------- rky jfgeuh=ry jfgeuh/

rdu=rmu------------------ rdua;ugh=rmua;uh/

rkyg=ryg------------------- ekxtrkyg;fh=ekxtryg;fh/

rkyh=ryh-------------------- fg ;kHg jfgrkyh=fg ;kHg jfgryh/

rkG=rG------------------- fg rkGsky=fg rGsky/

d-

dJ=[dJ=[t---------------- dJ qfh=[dJ qfg=[t qfh/

dKg=,Kg------------------- eJgdKg eGgiyg=eJg,Kg eGgiyg/

dHh=,Hh------------------- fg dHhpJ;uh=fg ,HhpJ;uh/

dkHh=,kHh----------------- dkHh;kdth=,kHh;kdth/

dtg=,kdtg------------------ fg dJgcdug;fh=fg ,kdtgcdug;fh/

df=G--------------------- dfzF=GzF/

dug=,dug------------------- jkfhdugadfhg=jkfh,duadfhg/

dKh=,Kh------------------- dKhbf cF;Fh=,Khbf cF;Fh/

dug=,dt------------------- dug jfg[uh=,dt jfg[dth/

dGh=,Gh-------------------- zkfgdGh=zkfg,Gh/

dy=,y-------------------- Jgdyjkfh=Jg,yjkfh/

dF=,F-------------------- fg dFlrdfh;fh=fg ,Flrdfh;fh/

dK=,K-------------------- dKzKadfh=,KzKadfh/

dmGg=,mGg------------------ rFhdmGg=rFh,mGg/

dJh=th--------------------- dJh jfgakatg=th jfgakatg/

dHh=,Hh-------------------- dHhzdt a;df=,Hhzdt a;df/

dkKh=,kKh------------------ dkKh jfg[uh=,kKh jfg[dth/

29

dfg=,dJg------------------- fgdfg=fg,dJg/ kJgdfg=kJ,dJg/

dfh=,kfh------------------- lrkGgdfhJg=lrkG,kfhJg/ fgdfh=fg,kfh/

dmy=fmy=,my-------------- fg jfgdmy=fg jfgfmy=fg jfg,my/

dug=,kug-------------------- dfdug=,kf,kug/

dtg=dug=,dtg---------------- fg dtgcdug;fh=fg dugcmfg;fh=

fg ,dtgcdug;fh/

df=,f--------------------- dfzdt=,fzdt/

;-

;kdt=;kug----------------- Jg;kdtjkfh=Jg;kugjkfh/

;kxt=;ku----------------- yg;kxtjkfgh ;kxth=yg;kujkfh ;kuh/

;dJg=;ktg-------------------;dJg;Hg=;ktg;Hg/ fg ;dJgadfh

=fg ;ktgaGh/

;mu=;mf--------------------bdf;mu=bG;mf/ ;muJg Jgedfg

=;mfJg JgeGg/

;mkuh=;mkfh------------------;mkuhjkf=;mkfhjkfg/

;kdth=;kuh------------------ ;kdthoJg;yh=;kuhoJg;yh/

;mku=;mkf----------------- fg jfg;mkuadfh=fg jfg;mkfaGh/

;mkujkfh odJh=;mkfjkfh oth/

;kdt=;kug------------------ K;kdtvy=K;kugvy/

;kf=;kfg--------------------fg ;kf fg ;yh=fg ;kfg fg ;yh/

;kdf=;kGg-------------------fg ;kdf;fh=fg ;kGg;fh/g

;kdfvHg=;kGgvHg/

;dtg=;ug---------------------;dtg jfgvHg=;ug jfgvHg/

;kdtg=;kug-------------------vHg;kdtg=vHg;kug/

;dJh=;kth---------------------[dJ;dJh=[t;kth/

;df=;G-------------------- ;dfjkfhadfh=;GjkfhaGh/

Jg;ug Jg;df=Jg;ug Jg;G/ lkH;df=lkH;G/

m-

muh=qmuh=mf-------------------fg muhkK=fg qmuhkK=fg mfhkK/

my=qy=emy-------------------jfgayhmy=jfgayhqy=jfgayhemy/

myg =qyg--------------------- fg myg;fh=fg qyg;fh/

30

mK=qK-----------------------mKodfg a;tg=qKodfg a;dJg/

mKg=qKg-----------------------fg jfgmKgaHh=fg jfgqKgaHh/

i-

iG=iJ-----------------------iG,kF=iJ,kF/ iGl;Gh=iJl;Gh/

iGoJg=iJoJg/ iG;kKh=iJ;kKh/

iG,kKg=iJ,kKg/ iGzdt=iJzdt/

iGskJ=iJskJ/ iyh jfgkJg/

iG=iK-----------------------iG[uh=iK[uh/

idtg=iug----------------------fg idtg fg arJh=fg iug fg arth/

idJh=wth=ith-------------------fg idJhadfhkK=fg wthaGhkK/

idf=wG----------------------fg idf;Hh=fg wG;Hh/

iF-wF---------------------- fg iFadfh=fg wFaGh/

iK=wK---------------------- fg jfgiK jfgau=fg jfgwK jfgau/

iy=wy---------------------- iy jfgbJh=wy jfgbJh/

iHg=wHg---------------------- ekxtiHg=euhwHg/

iH=wH---------------------- fg iH fgef=fg wH fgef/

k-

kdfh=kGh--------------------- kdfhjkdthkK=kGhjkugkK/

kdf=kG--------------------- iygkdf=cygkG/

ku=kau=kmf------------------fg ku;fh=fg kau;fh=fg kmf;fh/

kath=kuh----------------------kath jfgeJh=kuh jfgeJh/

katg=kug--------------------- Jgkatg=Jgkug/

kxt=u----------------------- eJgkxt=eJgu

kxt=[Ggu/

kat=ku--------------------- katarfh=kuarfh/

kxth=th---------------------- kxthrK=thrK/

kkfh=kkGh-------------------- bkJgnHh dJhkkfh=bkJgnHh thkkGh/

fkxt=u---------------------- fkxtakdfh byg=uaGh byg/

qfh=qGh---------------------- qfh zdt=qGh zmf/

31

T

qkdf=bkGg=qGg----------------- lkxtqkdf=lkugbkGg=lkugqGg/qdf=qG--

-------------------- qdf jfgbkxt=qG jfgbkug/

zK=wK----------------------- zKbfgrdfg=wKbfgrdfg/

zkKh=wKh---------------------- zkKhzdt=wKhzdt/

zkdJh=zkfh------------------- fg zkdJhzFg;fh=fg zkfhzFg;fh/

zkdu=zmfg------------------- bkJgzkdu=bkJzmfg/

zug=wug---------------------- fg zug;kKh=fg wug;Kh/

zkdfg=zkGg-------------------- zkdfgbdf=zkGgbG/

zkdfg;kdfg=zmGg;kGg/

zf=wf---------------------- zfodfg=wfodfg/

zfh=wfh---------------------- zfhbdf=wfhbdf/

32

-um;aeEdkifiH = akJugl;Gg/ akJug[fh/

a-u;eef; = aJhsfh/ cyg;yg bkFhl;dJg/

uGif;jyif = vfh;kJ;kfh/ vfh;kJ ;kfhlkJh/

uGefjrLepf = augbdHgsy/

a-unmcsuf = lkugoJg ;kdthl;y/

-um;aea&; = jkGgugl;Gg/ jkGgug[fh/

-um;aea&;pmcsKKyf = jkGgug[fh ;yga;kK/g

ukefxkwfud&d,mwefqmyvm = jkfhbkxt jyhjkGg ;kJbkJgoJg jkGgakat

(akF)/

ukefxkwfvkyftiftm;pk =jkGg;kJ bkJgoJg

jkGgakat (akF) kGhrJgl;K/

ukefzvS,fr+ = jkGgjfg;dfg jkGgakat

(akF)/

ukefzvS,fr+wefbdk; = jkGgjfg;dfg

jkGgakat(akF) 'kuglrkyg/

usL;ausmfr+ = jkGg,yey afgsdth/

umuG,fa&; = jkGgjfgaK jfgakGg/

umuG,fa&;0ef-uD;Xme =jkGgjfgaK jfgakGg

[dfgvHg bfeuh/

u,fq,fa&; = jkGgvdf bkJgzkduh/

uGefuGufobG,fypfcwfjcif; = jkGgvGjky/udk,fykdiftkyfcsLyfa&; =sky[Fg jkGglt jfgry/

udk,fykdifjyXmef;cGifh = sky[Fg jkGg[dfg

;kdthodfg vmfdfg/

udk,fawG@0g' = skJbkJgsK rdua;uh/

ukefxkwfvkyfief; = bkJgoJg jkGgakat

(akF) fgjkGgbkJg/

ukefxkwfqufqHa&; = bkJgoJg jkGgakat

(akF) fgjkGg zygzFh/ bkJgoJg fgjkGg

eKidu vGvuh/

-urf;wrf;aom = bfgot bfgrK/ jfglrH lkdfhcGh/ jfglrH [dfcdf/

aus;&Gmtkyfpk = [Khl;KzFh/

auseyfonf = rygiG/ cfgodth/

-uufodrf;xonf =jfglF nf;kGh/ cFgnuhoJg/

ul;vl;qufqHonf = zdtakfg eKidu

vGvuh/

aumif;usLd; = jkGomkuhemy/ul;pufonf = rkGhsky rkGhrkduh/

armfawmfum; = ;kuzG/

ausmif;tkyf(ynma&;) = idu;yg kuhvHg/

lrkGglt idu;ygkuh/

ukd,fhudk,fudkowfaor+ =jkGgzdfg bkJidJh

skyskJh/

um,vkyftm; = skJa;kK jkGgbkJgkGh/

Burmese-Karenni Lexicon;ygl;K lkugoJg bkdfg'ku ;fgcf sf;ygl;K lkugoJg bkdfg'ku ;fgcf sf;ygl;K lkugoJg bkdfg'ku ;fgcf sf;ygl;K lkugoJg bkdfg'ku ;fgcf sf;ygl;K lkugoJg bkdfg'ku ;fgcf sf

afgdfh;kyg 'kuafgdfh;kyg 'kuafgdfh;kyg 'kuafgdfh;kyg 'kuafgdfh;kyg 'ku

jrefrmcufqpft"dy` g,fuk du&ifeDvd kjrefrmcufqpft"dy` g,fuk du&ifeDvd kjrefrmcufqpft"dy` g,fuk du&ifeDvd kjrefrmcufqpft"dy` g,fuk du&ifeDvd kjrefrmcufqpft"dy` g,fuk du&ifeDvd kbmomjye faompmpkbmomjye faompmpkbmomjye faompmpkbmomjye faompmpkbmomjye faompmpk

uuuuu

33

ukef;wkduf = kJgvHg a;Fefg/

udk,fpm;vS,f = lrkGgjdfskJ/

lrkGgbkJgjdf/ lrkGgzdtjdf/

usL;vGefonf = bkJgiF ;fgl;H/ bkJgiF

nKh[dfh/

udk,fa&;&mZ0if =skJa;kK rJgadfh/

udk,fa&;orkdif; =skJ[Fg jkGg[dfadfh/

usifhokH;onf =;kFgidubkJg/ ;kFgsKhJg/

udk,fpm; =skJvdJh/ jdfskJ/

usifhxkH; =iduidfg ;kJa;uh/

ue@fuGufonf =cf[yh[dfh/ nKh[dfh

jkfhjkFh/ akatgcFg/

}uD;-uyfxdef;odrf;onf =bdfvmGg

[duiGsky/ bdfvmGg

[df[dusky/

udkufnDonf =juheGg/ juhjF rfg[Fh/u|rf;usifr+ =jkGgiJpJh zkdf[Gg/

jkGgbkJgsgK zkdf[Gg/

usDp,fonf =cHgeG/ kJvfvug/usif;yðyvkyfonf =bkJgodfg jfgryg/ jfgryg

bkJgodfg/

udk;um;rSDjim;onf =bdfeFh ndJsky/

bdfeFh iJ;kGg/

}uD;-uyfonf =bdflt vmGgsky/

óud;rJha-u;eef; =l;kdJgjkdt aJhsfh/

ausjyGef =l;Fodth/ l;Flkauh/

acwftqufquf =oFhvGh fgoFhoFh/óudqkdonf =GcFg/ GbkugcFg/-um;ae0g' =ugl;Gg rdua;uh/

ukvor*~ =lrkGg;kHgbdJh odJhakJ

jfgl;KzFh/

uGyfuJtkyfcsLyfonf =ltjfgry vmGgsky/ukodkvfaumif;r+ =emyjfgrdJh fgjkGgrdf

ugsJg/ jkGgemyrdf ugsJg/

ukokdvf =emyjfgrdJh ugsJg/

a-ujyGefpGm =l;Fodth ;kKhlkauh/

usifhpOf =jkGg;kFgidu bkJga;uh/

udpP =jGhpJh/ fgrJg/ jkGgrJg/u,fwifonf -vdfndJ [duodfg/

udk,fusLd;pGef@jcif; =jkGgqyhadfh skJ[Fg

skyemy/

udk,fusdK; =skJ[Fg skyemy/ukd,fcsif;pmw&m;xm;&Sdjcif; =jkGgug sf jJhbdf sf skJ zKjkJg/

a-u;pm;wyf =a;dJhJgaGg/

u&kem =iG,kKg a;fgeGg/

usifusifvnfvnf =zkdfzkdf [Gg[Gg/

uvJhpm;acs =;dJhaGg/ bkJg;dJhgcFg/

u,fq,fonf =vdfbkJgzkdu/

aumufuspfpOf;vJonf =afgl;dfg/

ukefpnf =jkGgakat/ jkGgakF/

ukefonfyGJpm; =lrkGgbkJg akatJg

jkGgakatvHg/ lrkGbkJg akFJg

jkGakFvHg/

udef;*%ef; =jkuomGgbf [mfbf/udef; =jkuomGgbf/}uD;us,fonf =[Hg;kdflt ifhrdfh/

uAsm ='kukt ruhnkxtg/uav;oli,f =lfgzKh lfgzkG/uref;uwef; =jfgl;dt jfgl;dJh/

urux =,kHhjkfh ltbkJg/url;&SL;xkd; =jfgl;dt jfgrkdfg/ jfgbmyh

34

jfgrkdfg/

uawmufuq =iGl;Kg[Hg jfgbmkuh

jfg;Gh/

uysuf,ysuf =eKheKh edJgedJg/

umqD; =jkfhjkFh [y[dfh/

ausmufuyf =;yh;Hh/

uGyfypf =;faFg odfg;th/ vfh;kJ jfgzkug/

uefausmufonf =okxthjfglkGh/urBm =kJgvHga;kK/ kJgvHgefg/

uH-umrRm =emyjuheGg/ukokdvfuH =emyjfgrdJh ugsJg/

uef;onf =bygiGg;Gh/ bygiGgvy/

uefh =dfgiHedfh/

urf;vSrf;onf =l;muhoFh;uh/ kJl;muhh

oFhzdt/

uyfoDuyfo -vujfg a;y;uh/

uyfoduyfoajymonf =kJvu jfga;y;uh/g

uGef;jrL;onf =jfgvKg jfgvGoJgh/ rfg,kyh rfg,kugoJg/

u,fronf =vdfndJodfg/

uJh&Jonf =lfgzdJ ygcdJ/

udEN&m =vfgsdfh bKg,dtg/

udwfeuQwf =cGg[mf/ cGgl;K jkGgomGh/

udef;atmif;onf =jfg,Jg ugsKg/ sJgug kxtsKg/ ugkatgsJg/

ukwf =[yharkdfg ly;Hh/

óud;ukwfoif-um;onf =dfzF ndJidu/

ukyfonf =aflrfg/

ukefpifonf =;kKhl;yh;kf jfga;ygadfh/

ukef;ajr =kJgvHg odfg;th/

ukdufonf =ffg/ juhjF;Hh/

ukd,fcE<m =skJa;kK/

ukd,fwkdif =[FgskJ/ cyhskJ/ cyhjkK sf skJ/

-uGvm =kdfh/(zKemy/ Hh[Hg)

-umanmif;onf =pJh;fh/ pJhcF;Fh/

-unfh&SKppfaq;onf =bdflkHh zJhbdf/

usnfayGh =ygodf/ afgcdtgh/

usnfqH =cyhsdfgl;Kg/ cypgfhl;Kg/

usnfaxmuf =bdfh/

usm;=rwef;wla&;0ef-uDXme =lrkGgvHh lrkGgbKg fgjkGg vmfdfg ugrfg[Fh

[dfgvHg bfeuh/

-unfeL;onf =nmkyhbkugiG/ bkug iGl;Kg/

-unfndkonf =,kFpkfJg/ ,kFpkfsky/usKKKyif =jfglkuodJh/

usKKK;vGefapmfum;onf =bkJgiF ;fgl;H

edJg/ bkJgiF ;fgl;H eKhedJg/

usKKK;ausmfonf =bkJgiF afgsdth/ ,kyey

afgsdth/ sdthugnJg/

ausnmonf =lkug;kdthoJg/

ausjyD =l;FodthkK/ cHg;yhkK/

a-uonf =nGbFg/a-u;r+H =bkfh[dtg/ bkfh[kxtg ;kJbdf/

a-u;pnf =oKhjfg;yh/ a;dtg/ jfg;yh

efglrkfg/ jfg;yhefg ;kJ[Kglrkfg/g

aºuG =omyhyh/aºuGusonf =;fgjkfhidth/

au|;arG;onf =ekxtgJg ekxtguh/aºuG;_rD‡ =skxtcHg/aºuG;qyfonf =l;fcHg/

aºuG;a-umfonf =Gouh ;kdthodfg/

35

usJonf =jfglrJh/ fgodJh afg[kxtjug/

fglrKh/

-uJonf =Jgqkyhjkfh/ nfgjkfh/ Jgqkyhjkfh lfgcyh/ausmckdif;onf =aKsf pkfa;Kh/ aKadfh

sf pkf/

-uef@-umonf =fgpJ;fhh/ lkdf,kGh/

lkdf,kG lkdfcGh/

-uHh-uHhcHonf =vdfcFg cKhcKh/

u|Honf =jkfhl;H/ ;fgl;H/

ausmf-um;onf =bmkyhiGg oJg;kdth/

bmkyh[Hg iGgoHh/ bmkyiGgh oJg;kdth

odfgnug/

-um;emonf =sky[fh iJpJh/ºuGm;0gonf =sJg[H skyskJ/ zkdJodfg

nug/ [dfg[HgskJ/ kJlt/ zkdJlt/

uef@owfonf -eJhgjfg[Fg jkfhjkFh/uyfzufvkyfonf =bkJgjfgvmu jfgaGg/

usufonf =fgmuh/ muhkK/usufpm;onf =;kJa;uh bdfJg/

u|rf;usifonf =zkdf[Gg iJpJh/

usifonf =jfgqy/ jfga;Fh/

usifvnfonf =bkJgsK zkdf[Gg/

-uifemonf =iJ,kKgsky/usifh-uHonf =iduzdfg jfgryg/

usif;onf =jfglrug/usif;wl;onf =ygvFg kJaHh/

usOf;usyfonf =jfgzKg jfgzkdJh/

-uOf;aqmfonf =ltbkJg/ ltkJ/ ltiHh/ºuGif; =jkGgugadfh/ ugadfh;t/

ºuGif;usefonf =ugadfhrJg/ ugadfh vfhcJg/

uspfvpfonf =l;KzFh lrkdJhbfg/

uspfonf =Jgqkyh jfgrkyhg/(Jgqkyh cHgl;dJg)/ lrkdJhbfg/

usyfckd; =ldfh;dJh/

-uwf =adfh(;Ghadfh. bkKadfh)/

-uyfronf =ltjfgry a;kKgbfgsky/

u|wfonf =jkfhl;u/ cHgl;G/

ºuGyfonf =fgarH/

usef;rmonf =ugcdug uglrdfh/

usef;rma&;0ef-uD;Xme =jkGgugcdug uglrdfh

[dfgvHg bfeuh/

usrf;*ef ='kuzkK,kfh ;yg[dJ/

usrf;opPm =;yg;kGh vdfzK/

usrf;usdefonf =kJakath;yg/ Jgakxt;yg/

-urf;wrf;cufxefonf =bfot lkdfhcGh/

u|ef; =a;F/ ;GgkdJg/

u|rf; =iJpJh/ akdfh(byg akdfh)/

u|rf;0ifonf =iJpJh sK;Hh/ iJpJh

vdJh;Hh/

us,f0ef;onf =vfh;kJ;kdf/ fg ;kdf

-u,fwcGef =cGgjfgvGh/-uG,f0onf =[Hg,kf odfgiGh/

usdwfI-uHpnfonf =jfgskJg zdfgkatg/

usdwfusdwfwkd;onf =jfg[my jfgcdfg/

usdwf =,dJgl;Hg/ ffgjfgarFg/(vHgcdJh)/

ygrkFg/usdwfIrsdKKonf =eKgaryg eycf a;Hhsdth/

usd yf =jfgl;K/

óudhxdk;onf =cylfgfkxth/-udwfonf =JgqkyhbFg/ rmkuh/ JgqkyhoJg/usdefqJonf =ygcKhkfh/

36

-udrf =fgnkat/ fgkFg/ ryhbkK/

-udrf-udrfcgcg =fgnkatnkat fgl;Jgl;Jg/

fgkFgkFg fgl;Jgl;J/g

usdef;aoonf =;fgaf ;fgauh/ ;gfauhlkfh/

jkfhjkJg ;fauh/g

}udfrf;armif;onf =Gouh iJlrkduh/

ausmuf&wem =;kKiJ'kug lrkygug/

;kKiJ'kHgug/ ;kKiJ/

a-umufvef@onf =vdJ,kF iJggcJh/ iJcJh

jfgrKgiG/a-umifa-umifusm;usm; =adJgrfgqKh rfgqG/

adJgryg adJgrKh/

a-umifawmifawmifvkyfonf =jfglkfglkfg bkJg/ jfga;Ha;H bkJg/

a-umifh =sdtgrK/ dJhrK/ vHgvdJrKh/

[t fgvdJhrK/

óudufESpfoufonf =iJ,kF iJ;kK/

iJ,kF iJ;uh/

usdKif;aumif =jfgayh [flrkG/

usdKcsufonf =nuhzkHgmuh/usdK;EGHonf =,kFpkf cdfg;kdfg/

aumif;usdK; =omkuhemy/ [dJemy/

óud;wdk;usJwJ =zKgzKg zkGhzkGh/ jfglrKg jfglrJh/ jfgaHh jfgnugg/

óuHóudufonf =eGgcdt eGgvGh/ jkfhjuh

cdthvGh/ jkfhjuh jkfheGg/

óuHvSDonf =arkdfhjfgary/

óuH@onf =jfg,my/usKH;Ivkyfonf =ndJbkJg;kKh/

uyf =jkGgzkdJhzFg/ akJrkf/

uyfqkdufonf =jkGgzkdJhzFg eGg/

akJrkf eGg/

uyfap;ESJonf =oyhsf/usifxkHonf =jfgqy jfga;Fh/

a-umfnmonf =lkug[dfg ;kdthoJg/

a-umfnmpm =;yg lkug[dfg ;kdthoJg/

uHxkdufonf =emyjuheGg/ cdtfddf/

emyjuh jfgrdJheGg/

ºuGufom; =,dJglrku/

óud;pm;onf =dfzF/

uHtm;avsmfpGm =juhcdt juhvGh/ juheGg

jkfhjuh/ emy jkfhjuh/ jkfhjuh emy/

aumv[mv =jkGgryg eKhedJg/

udk,fa&;udk,fwmudpP =skJ[Fg jGhpJh/ skJ[Fg jkGgrJg/

u,fwif&Sif =edfgzGg vdfakfg

nkatgakfg/ vdfakfg nkatgakfg

edfgzGg/

ukefpdrf; =jkGgakat iyidth/ jkGgakF

iyidth/

usdK;onf =;fgakG/

uavmif&Sif =lrkGgrfhoJg/ukoonf =akH,fg/

uwkd;qdyf =iwKga;dJh ;kJug/

óud;pm;tm;xkwfonf =dfzF oKkGh oKrJg/

umonf =jfgakdfgadfh/ jfgakdfg

jkfhjkFh/

umvom; =lrkGgvHh nHiGg/uwdpmcsKyf=;yga;kKg thbfg/

uwdðyonf =th;kdfg/ K;kdfg/

ujym; =a;mkyhnG/ a;mkyh cyh[df/

aºuGyefuef =eJhomyhyh/

37

udk;uG,fonfhbmom =jkGg,kF zKeGh/ jkGgzKeGh/

uif;vGwfonf =cHl;G nmkyhadfh/

uef@owfcsuf =[dfgjkFhl;y/ eJghjkFjkfhh

jfg[Fgl;y/

cGJxGufa&;0g' =oJglkGh rdua;uh/

c&D;&SnfcsDwufjcif; =jkGgodfga;dJh

a;dfoHh/

ceJ@wJwJ -jfgvmu(vkxu) jfgaGg/

c&dkif =jfgyg/csDwuf =odfga;dJh/

csDwufwdkufckdufonf =odfga;dJh odfgcf/

acg ufqGJ =[yhjteuh/acsmarG@aom =[t jkduhbmkuhl;yh/ [t

efl;myh bmkuhl;yh/

cH,lonf =vdfndJ/ vdf,kFJg/

csrSwfpDppfonf =eJgjkfh zJhbdf jfgryg/

cGJ =fgadJh/ eJhadJh/ a;dJheGl;K/

lkfhnGadJh/

acgif;aqmif =vHga;K[Hg/ [HgvHg/

lrkGgltvHg/

csdKK;azgufonf =bkJgl;uhldJ/

_cdrf;ajcmufonf =bkJgjfgrkdtg cJcJh/

kJjfgrkdtg cJcJh/ bkJgjfgrkdtg

jfgldfh/ bkJgiJcJh jfgrkdtg/

acwftqufquf =lkauhoFhoFh/

lkauhjfgoFh/ fgoFhoFh fgl;Jgl;Jg/

ckcHwGef;vSef =cfcFg cdfgoJg/

acwforkdif; =lrkGg;kHgoFh jkGg[dfadfh/

cspfcifav;pm; =bkugsky ,kFpkf/acgufcsdK; =xGa;dJ vfh;kJ/ jfglmy;t/

acgufwkef@acgufjyef =akfgvdJh kdfhhpJh/

csdKifh0Srf; =cug[fh akJ[Fh/ jkKgaHh akJ[Fh/

cGifh =fgvmf/ vmfdfg/

ckdif_rJonf =a;kKgbfg/

ckdifrmonf =jfgpfh a;kKgbfg/ a;kKgbfg

jfgpfh/

ckdifcef@onf =a;kKgbfg jfga;t/ jfgpfh

jfga;t/

cef@tyfonf =sKhjkfha;kKg/

ckESpfouU&mZf =sfgJgskJ/ pJhiGh ;Ghsfg

bfjuh/

ckdudk;&m =iJ;kGg kFgug/

csD;rGrf;onf =oHgigGsky/csD;usL;onf =oHgiG akGakuhsky/

csD;usL;axmyemðyonf =oHgiG akGaku

odfgsky/

csrSwfonf =[dfgjkfha;kKgf/acszsufonf =bkJgl;yhadfh/ oFl;yh

adfh/ bkJgl;yh ldJadfh/

cs,fvS,fonf =ltjfgryg skyvHg/ jfgryg jkFhvHg/

csKyfcs,fonf =lt[K jfgrygsky/acsmifusonf =jfgskfh [Kkxth/cs,fonf =jJh;fg/ eGg;fg/

cif;usif;jyonf =[dfgjkfh [tg;kdth/

cuf&mcufqpf =fglkdfh fg,kfh/

ckcHrkK -jkGgvdf bkJgcFg/ jkGgvdf

jfgakGgcFg/

cH,lcsuf -vdf,kF Jgl;y/

ccccc

38

cH,ljcif; -jkGgvdf ,kFJg/ jkGg,kFJg/

acgufonf -akGa;dJ/ [fhh([fh vHga;K)/

cdkifcdkifrmrm -a;kKga;kKg bfgbfg/

ckd;a=umifckd;0Suf -bkJgkatg bkJgimG/

bkJgkatg bkJgey/

cdk;&mygypPnf; -jkfhjyhjkGg Jgkatg/

cufxefonf -vfhaGg cdugcKh/ bkfhcdug

bkfhcKh/ lrdJhcdug lrdJhcKh/

ckcHawmfvSefa&; =jkGglt odfgjuh cfcFg/

jkGglt odfgjuh jkGgcfcFg/

csdKcsdKomom =zkGzkG skfgskfg/ zkGzkG pkfgpkfg/

csdKompGm =zkGskfg pkfg;fh/

ckd;aiG@=vkatgimy/

cGefwkwf =bugrfh/ fgbug fgrfh/cef;oifhonf =jkfhjuh/ jkfheGg/crf;crf;em;em; =rkuGjuh ifhrdfh ifh[Gg/

+cHarG;w&dp>mef -jkGgnH jkGg;dJg

ekxtgsky/

csnfaESmifonf -zKhbfga;kKg/ zKha;kKg/

cspf=unfa&; -jkGgbkug lkJh[duh/ jkGgbkug

cFg;Hh/

c,onf ='kKg;kdfg ,kFpkf/

acwfumv =oFhcdthvGh/

acwWc% =jfgl;tg jfgl;df/

cwfonf =jf/cyfonf=[dfodfg([df odJh)/

cGyfonf =ygl;kFg/

cHonf =vdf/

cef@rSef;onf =;fhcfh/ jfg,Jg/

cnm;&dkaoonf =[dfg[Hg ,kFpkf/

crf;crf;em;em;&Sdonf =ugrkuG ltifhrdfh/

cGeftm; =kGhrJg/cGH@onf =bHhJg/ckwfonf =lkfh/ckefonf =lkf/ckH =vuga;df jfg;th/

ckduf&efjzpfonf =a;dJ'fh bFhlkKg;Hh/

csxm;onf =eJgjkfhadfh/

jc =lkHmuh/csufcsm =vfh;kJ vfhcdJ/ vfh;kJ

a;fhbJh/

csufcsmusonf -jkfh vfh;kJ a;fhbJh/

jcmonf =jfgarKh/ zfgarKh/ zkdfjug/

jkfh,du/g

csnf;eJaomol =lrkGsky;f ugjug/

csDonf=ndfodfg/ ndfsky/

csnf =;dtg/

csnf;ESD;jzpfonf =omkuhjkFh[Jh/ fgjkFh[Jh/ fgjkdth[Jh/

csLonf =jfglrug(kKaHh)/

csL -lrkfhiGg/csLcsmonf =arkdfh;fg;kfg/

acsacsiHiH&Sdonf =iG;kKh nKgnFhcFg/

acsyajymqkdonf =kJcFg jkFh;dJh/

kJl;mucFg akfgvdJh/

csufvufrSwf =rFhzJgjJh/ rFh;kJsky

;ygefgg bfjJh/

jcifaumif=nkxthcy/

cs Ofaomtm&om =iuhruhcdJg/ fgcdJg

iuhruh/

csifhcsdefonf =jfg,Jgbdf/ jfg,JgeGg/

39

csif;csif; =idfrkuh;Hh/

csOf;uyfonf =rkHgkdfhnFg/

cspfcif-uifemonf =iG,kKg bkugsky/jcpfonf =jfgarkfh/ rfh/ arf/

c|wfonf =l;uhadfh/ l;muadfh/ bkJg;fg

lkuadfh/

csrf;ajrhonf =jfgzkH nmkyhbkug/c|ef;=jfgcdfh ygvKg/

cdswfonf =[Kbkfh/csdefcGif =;kJzkdfg/ zmkG/ zkdfgzH;Gg/

_cdrfh_cdrfhoJoJ =jfgqK jfgl;Kg/ jfgqK jfgiuh/

csdef;qkdonf =jkdfkdfhcFg/ thkdfhcFg/

csKKyfukdifonf =lkFarkyga;kKg/

acsmufvSef@onf =bkJgjfgrkdtg jfgldfh/

bkJvdJ bkJg,F/

ajcmufuyfonf =arkfhafg[Gg/

acsmifonf =jfga;dfh/

acsmif; =;kdfha;uh/ odJha;uhnH/

acsmif;ajrmif;onf =bdfzuh bdfxyg/

c&D; =jkGgzdta;df/

csdKifonf =lkfhjkfh/csdKonf =cFh/ fgcFh/acgif;pOfay;yg -[dJ ;yglrku vHga;K/

acgif;wkdif -bygvkatg oJgeuh/

acgif;aygif; -augouh/ vHgeug/

acgif;&dwfonf -Jgzyg vHga;K/ JgrJhvHga;K/

acwfaemufusonf -jkfhnkatg oFhvGh/

acgif;pOf}uD;pmvkH; -;yglrku vHga;K

;ygl;Kg[Hg/

acgif;pOfi,f -;yglrku vHga;KnH/

òcHonf =oKey/ JgoK/

csHK;onf =bkJgnkxtgadfh/ bkJgjfg,my

lfgjyadfh/

csdKcsOf =cdJgcFh/

cifrifonf =bkugsky iJpJh/ bkugsky iJpJh;Hh/

cifrif&if;ESD;onf =bkugsky iJpJhnFg/csKKyfudkifxm;onf =lkFa;kKg bfgsky/

_cdrf;onf =bKarKh/

csKKyfqkdonf =rfhjkfh ;yga;kKg/

rfhjkfha;kKg/

cspfóuduf-uonf =iJ,kF iJ;kKh

bkugsky;Hh/h

cifrifwG,fwmonf =bkugsky iJ;kGg/

c%c% =jfgbuh jfgbuh/ jfgl;tgnH/

c&D;p&dwf =zdta;dfaGg/

ckwkH;vkyfonf =bkJg sf ;kJbkxu(bmku)/

c&D;OD;óudðyonf =GbkugcFg zdta;df

kdfhjkdth/ GbkugcFg lrkGg

zdta;df/

cg;awmif;usdKKufonf =iGhaGhodfg

kdJgjfgqkfg/

cHpm;r+ =jkGgvdfeGg/

acwfrSDonf =arkduheGg oFhvGh/

arkduh;G oFhvGh/

acwfpm;onf =oFhvGh iJ,kF/ oFhvGgeGg/cH0efcsKyf =vdfth ;yga;kKg/

acgifonf =idtgarJh/ ug jfgztjug/

cdkv+Honf =kFgug/ ugkFg iJ;kGg/ iJ;kGg

kFgug/

cifyGef; =bJh/ qkGg/ vueKidu/

acgif;pOf =;ygvHga;K/

40

csKd;onf =,KakG/ bkJg;fgakG/ Jg;kdth

odJh/

cGJjcm;onf =[uhadJh vuadfh/ eJhadJh

vuadfh/ [uhaFh vuadfg/

cGJjcm;owfrSwfonf =eJhadJh [dfgbfvu/

[uhaFh [dfbfvu/ [dfbf

jkuhbfvu/

cJ|onf=zkG,dJg/ eKeGyh/

jcif; =jkGg/ac|;wyf =a;dJhoKzmyg/

c|wf,Gif;csuf =;kJeJg ,dugl;y/

cE<maA' -skJa;kK cyxy/

cef@ -efsdtg/ efdJh/

ajcwk -vfh[kxtg skJ,kug/ vfh[kxtg efeFh/

ajcvsifwyf -a;dJh vfh[kxtglrdfh/

+cHcwfonf -rkfg jfgrG/cuf&mcufqpf -fglkdf fgcGh/ ;kJlkdf

;kJcGh/

cufcufcJcJ -lkdflkdf cGhcGh/

cGJjcm;odjrifonf -bdfodJg eJhadJhvu/

ajcmufvkH;jyL; -cysdfg(pfg) jfgry/

jcif;vkH; -rkyoKh jfg;Hh/

cGm -vfhbkG/ jfgnfh/ oJgjfgnfh/acGonf -JgvHg/ JgqkKg/(JgqkKg[du

cHgl;dJg)/ lkfharHg/

acG;av;-jfga;f/ omygnH/ omygjfga;f/

acG;oGm;pdyf -omygvHg vdJhffg(omygvHg

vdJhffg [t zGefh;kug)/

acG;tlonf -omyg Kgbkug/ omyglrkfh/cGJcGmonf -zdtlkGh/ zdtcyglrdfh/

zdtlkGhadfh/ oJgzdt jfgnfhadfh/

cGJjcrf;onf -bkJgnGadfh/ lkfhnGadfh/

cGJpdyfukoonf -rfhnG aH,fg/

cGJxGufonf -oJglkGhadfh/

cGJpdyfq&m0ef -jkGgvHg ifrf ;kJrfhnG/

cGJa0onf -eJhadJh oJglkJ/ eJhadJh

jkfhlkJ/ eJhlkJ/

cGifhðycsuf -skyeGg vmfdfgl;y/

cGifhðyonf -[dJ vmfdfg/

cGifhvGwfonf -l;mkuh vmfdfg/ l;mkuh

jkGgiF/

¹cGif;csefonf -eJgjkfh [fhadfh/

*kd%f;*%0g' =adJhnH a;KnH rdua;uh/

*kd%f;tpk =adJhnHa;K/ adJhl;KnH/

*&kðy =skJgrdf odfgsky/ iJskJ

odfgsky/ jfgskJgsky/

*%ef;wGufonf =omGhbf [mf/*%ef;ocFsm =[mf/ò*dvf =;y;HhcGg/

*k%f =skJ;yh jfgvGh/

*k%fðyonf =bkJodfgglkJ skJ;yh jfgvGh/

bkJg;yh jfgvGh odfgsky/

*k%f,lonf =ndJ skJ;yh jfgvGh/ ndJ

jkGg;yh jfgvGh/

*k%foduQm =skJ;yh jfgrdJh[Hg/

*wdwnfjcif; =jkGgJgbfg K;kdfg/

jkGgK;kdfg a;kKgbfg/

*kwfaoG;pkwfvuf0g;}uD;tkyf =zmyuh akdfh

euhimyg rK eKgeyjkFh/

*****

41

*&kem =iG,kKg a;fgeGg/g

*k%fom&nf -skJ;yh jfgvGh zkdf[Gg/

*k%fawmf -skJ;yh jfgvGh zfhcGh/

*k%fj'yf -skJ;yh jfgvGha;kK/

*kH;acsmonf -yg;ug eKga;dJ/

*&kpdkufonf -sJgjkJgsky/ bdfvmGg

rdfsky/

*,uf&dkufonf -kfku eGgcGh/ kfku lkfeGg/

*Edkifawm -jfgsKh jfgkuh/8a,muf*,ufEkdifonf -cyl;F cycdJg/

,K,K ;Jh;Jh/

*sKH -ekxt vfhbkyhoHh/ ekxtaHh;fh/

a*gwHausmuf -;kKjfg'ug/

*dk%f;csKyf -lrkGgltsky jkGgzKeGh vfhcdJ/

*dk%f;tkyf -lrkGgltsky jkGgzKeGh [HgvHg/*0Hausmuf -;kK[yharfh/

*Grf; -jfgndf/

*VKefiSuf -oHg[Hg JgrkH/*wfXme -a;dJhlkKqkyh bfeuh/

*kHeDtdwf -vFh;kygldJh/ vFh;kyg ldJhoKh/

ò*dvfeuQwf -lfgidtg ;yh;Hh cGgl;K/

*&kðyonf -jkuhbfg iJskJodfg/ jfgskJg

rdfodfgsky/ bdfjkuh iJskJ

odfgsky/

*wd -jkGgK;kdfg/

*wdðyonf -bkJgbfg jkGgK;kdfg/ K;kdfg/

K;kdfg a;kKgbfg/

*k%ft*gF -skJ;yh jfgvGh,kug/

ò*dvfom; -lfgidtg vHgnH/ cGg;y ;HhnH/

ò*dvfwk -cGg,K;Jh/ cGg,kug bdfeFh/

*a,mifacsmufcsm; -jkfhjkKh jkfhjkdf/

*&if;0pfpHawmfcsdef -aryhmyw bfeuh

cdthvGg/

a*:&cg;oD; -arkfhaHh ;yiGg/

a*: jym; -zku[Hg (;kJlkGh sfkJg)/

*kefavsmf -vFh/*g0ef -kdJg[tg jfgqkfg/

*sme,f -jkGgryg ;yg;kGg/

*Dwm -jyg/ jyg[Kg/*gxm -'kufkxtef/ 'kufkxtnmy/*a[ -l;Kgyg(;kJnHg yhzFh sf jkKoG)/

*a[qufonf -nHgyhzFh jkKoG.jfg;yh/

a*gyuvl}uD; -lrkGg bdfvmGg jkGzKeGh

[HgvHg/

*%gr+idrf -ugkatg ifhrdfhjug/

*%ef;-[mfbf/ cdug/

*%ef;aygif;puf -[mfbf l;KzG/

*%ef;vufru&d,m -cdugafgsKh Jgqkyh/

*rl;&SL;xkd;vkyfonf -bkJgjfgoK jfgokxtg/*%ef;ocFsmynm&Sif -[mfiynG edfgzGg/

*a,mifacsmufcsm;jzpfonf -vdJ,F

jkfhjKh jkfhjkdf/ omkuhvdJ,F

jkfhjKh jkfhjkdf/

*&dvlrsLd; -xryw lrkGg;kHg bdJztgh/

*&0w&m; -jkGgeJg ,kFpkf jkGgzK/*gvef -afg;fg(afg;fglHh)/

*Dwynm&Sif -jkGg[Kg jkGgfkxt iynG edfgzGg/

*Dw - jkGg[Kg jkGgfkxt/

42

*D,m - oHg;kHg/ ,K;kHg/ jkGgeuh oHg;kHg/

*D,mbD; - oHg;kHgefh/

*layguf - cugaHh/

*zDyef; - jfgl;Gg aHh;fhnuh/

*zDxkwf -jfgl;Gg aHh;fheug/

a*gufoD; - xKl;KglrdJh jfg;Hh/

a*gufuGif; - xKakJ[Fh/ akJ[Fh ;kJbkFh

xKl;Kg jfg;Hh/

a*gufoD;&dkufonf -bkFh xKl;Kg jfg;Hh/

*k%fwufaponf -skJ;yh jfgvGhodfg/

*dk%f; -adJha;K/

*dwf -xJj/ a;dJh jfgakdfgjkFh/

*dwfa=u; -a;dJh jfgakdfg jkFhaGg/

*syefjynf -zdfglfgakJ/

*sD=or}wD -zygK bfgjry[mf/*sL'dk -jkGgndf skyjkfh/

*sL;vlrsLd; -zdHh lrkGg;kHgbdJh/

*sufwkdufav,Of -zdGakath iKhnKh

;kJcfjkGg/

*sif -l;Kgjfhrkyh/ efhjfgrkyh/

*spfum; -;kuzGzdyn/

*sLHpuf -zG qkyhbkFg ekxtaHh;fh/

*Grf; -jfgndf/

*Grf;apmif -kyakGg ndfl;dJ/

CCem;em; =ifhrdfh ifh[Gg/

_idrf;csrf;a&; =jkGglkJh[duh/ jkGglkJh[muh/

_idrf;csrf;a&;wyfzGJ@ =jkGglkJh[duh

a;dJhl;K/

aiGwefbkd;usonf =rFh'kug lrkygjkfh/ rFh'kHg lrkygjkfh/

jiif;qkdonf =zkHhjug oJardfcFg/

akxtgcFg/ arJcFg/

jiif;qJonf =bkJgzkdJh bkJgzkFg/

_idrf;csrf;pGmtwl&SifwGJaexkdifa&; =jkGgug lkJh[duh juheGg rku;Hh/

iSg;&rf;onf =amkyhvdfh/ amkyheKg/

amkyh;kuh/ [dJvdfh/ [dJeKg/

[dJ;kuh/

irf;onf =iJ;kKh juhaGg/ bdfjuhaGg/

_idonf =xfyhbfg/ jfgeKgbfg/ edfyhbfg/

jfgarkfhbfg/

_iD;aiG@onf =jfgfkxth jfgcGhkatg/

jiLplonf =iJvfkatg/ iJ[dJ jugkatg/

_idrfqdwfonf =ugidtg ugkatg/

ajimifh =jfgbkKh/òid;onf =iJoJg iJkfhkatg/

_idrf;csrf;om,mpGm =jfgzkH jfgeG lkJh[duh bkug;fh/

_idrf;onf =bkJglkJ/ bkJglkyh/òidjiifonf =iGhl;Ghkatg/ iJbkJg jugkatg/

juhjugkatg/ iJ[dJ jugkatg/

jiif;qefonf =zkHhjug/ akatgcFg/

jiif;y,fonf =zkHhjug eJgadfhcFg/

akatgndJcFg/ zkHhjugcFg/

òid@onf =yg;fgsky/

iwfrGwfonf =iJqkyh iJJg/ ugqkyh ugaKh/

iefonf =cFhkGh/iHhqkdif;onf =ugakatrJ/ uglkK akatrJ/

CCCCC

iiiii

43

ug,duh akatrJ/

ikwfikwfxdkifonf =jfglHlH ugpfh/ikyfrdoJwkdif =;kdfg'kFhjkdth jfgbfug/

ikHonf =lkxtgsky/ikH@Iaumufonf ='kKgjkfhndJ/

'kKg;kdfg Jgodtg/

jirf; =jkGgjfgrkG/ikH;iSuf =oHgrmy/ oHgoGh/jirf;qifonf =jfgrkGodfg eyh edf euhzyg

fgvGh sdtg/

iwfrGwfacgif;yg;onf =fgakdfg ugqkyh ugaKh/

iSg;vkyfonf =[fhaGgbkJg/ vdfhbkJg/

_idrfoufonf =ugidtg/ idtgarJh/ fgidtg

fgarJh/

i&J =bKrfg lkKgjkdfgaHh/

i&J rD; =bygodJh/

iwkH; =lrkGgjkFh[Jh/i&kwfaumif; =lrFhnHiGg/ivsif =jfgsJ oK[y/i&kwfqkH =iygkdf afgcFg/

iJhonf =,kFgoJg/ ,kFgjkfh/iJh!Smonf =iJ,kKg lkJhakath/ iJ,kKg

eJgnmyh/

ig;}uD;qD; =jkGh[Hgef/ig;a-umf =jkGhJg 'kxuarfhJg/

ig;usyfwefpuUL =rFhzkJg pkfheGgskJ/ig;yg;oDv =jkGg[kxtgzK pkfha;uh/

idkoH ='kxtlrkfg/ai;onf =bdfjfglkfg/

idkufonf =ugbdJhvfh/

ief;(bJief;) =jfgif akdfheuhoHh/

i,frljyefonf =zkdJlfgzkG akfgvdJh/

i,f&G,fekysdKonf =sfgzkG eFgefh aKhlfh/

aiGwdkuf =rFhkuh/ rFhkygkuh/aiG&if; =rFhrfh/ rFhbkxt/aiGpuUL =rFhzkJg/aiGazgif;yGonf =rFhodfgnug/ rFhlrkygjkfh/

aiG&if;ðryfESHonf =Jgl;Fhjkfh rFhbkxt/

iSufusm; =oHg[Hg suarku/

iSufpvkyf =oHgjfgsyh/iSufzsm;a&m*g =jkGgcmy jfgpkfh/aiGvJvS,fE+ef; =rFhjkGg jfg;dfg eGlmy/

_iD;oH =jfgfkxthlrkfg/jiif;ckHonf =oJarkdf vdJh;Hh/

arkdfoJ vdJh;Hh/

ig;wef; =jkGhrkfh/ pkfhjku/_idrf0yfydjym;a&; =jkGglkJh[duh idtgarJh/

_idrfoufjcif; =jkGgidtgarJh/

aiGudkpDppfIokH;pGJonf =bdfjfg,Jg zfgJg rFh/

aiGa-u; =rFhoGh/aiG'*gF; =rFhlrkdJh/ rFh,dJg/

iJuGufonf -lkusky/ iJlkusky/ig;pdrf; -jkGhiyiKh/ jkGhiyidth/

ig;ylwif; -jkGhjfgnug/ig;ref; -jkGh[Hg [fcdf/ jkGh[Hg [fekxth/

ig;z,f -jkGh;Gg/

ig;vifyef; -jkGhoFh/ig;oavmuf -jkGhl;KgiH/

ig;aowWm -jkGhaKhit/

+iD;onf -jfgfkxth/+iD;apmfeHonf -skxtgjfgrkdJh/

+idrf;csrf;a&;pmcsLyf -jkGglkJh[duh

44

;yga;kKg/

aiG!Spfonf -bkJgsFh JgrFh/aiGwk -rFh bdfeFh/

iSufukvm;tkyf -oHg[Hg zkfh;kfh/

ppfom; =a;dJhnH/

ppfwyf =a;dJhjf/

ppfpnf;urf; =a;dJh jkGgiduidfg/

ppfwef;vsm; =a;dJhkygrkf/

ppftkyfcsKyfa&; =a;dJhjkGglt jfgry/

ppfaxmufvSrf;a&; =a;dJh jkGg;kFglkHh

oFzJh/

ppfpkHaxmuf =a;dJh lrkGgoFzJh/

pum;0Suf='ku[Kkxt/pD;yGm;a&; =jkGgrkdfg skyodfg/

pD;yGm;a&;ESifhukefoG,fa&;0ef-uD;Xme =jkGgrkdfg skyodfg sf

jkGgbkJakat bkJgvf [dfgvHg

bfeuh/

pnf;urf; =jkGgiduidfg/

pnf;rsOf; =jkGgidu a;dfa;uh/

pepfusaom =[t juha;uh jkfhjkJg/

ppfat;wkdufyGJ =jkGgcf jfgzdJ/

pD;yGm;a&;usKK;ausmfr+ =jkGg,ky eysdth

jkGgrkdfg skyodfg/

pm;okH;ypPnf;pk =cGgJg cGgguh jkGgakata;K/

pD;yGm;a&;jyXmef;r+0g' =jkGg[dfg ;kdthodfg

jkGgrkdfg skyodfg rdua;uh/

pD;yGm;a&;yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufr+ =jkGgrkdfg

skyodfg fgjkGg l;KzFh/ jkGgrkdfg

skyodfg fgjkGgrkdfg l;KzFh/

pDrHudef; =jkuomGhbf/ jkGglt jfgryg a;kKgodfg/ jkGgjfg,Jg jfgryg

odfga;kKg/

pDrHudef;a&;qGJonf -rfhzmyg jkuomGhbf/pkdufysKd;a&; =jkGgcKl;Fh/

pyspfoD; =odfoFhiGg (wfgeyiGg)/

ppfqifa&;rSL; =lrkGgjfgryg jkGgcfvHg/pum;jyef =lrkGg lkugoJjuhg 'ku;fgcf/

lrkGglkug oJgjuh 'ku/

pmar;yGJatmifonf =lkJodfg ;ygjkGgzJh/

pmar;yGJ =;ygjkGgzJh/

apmifhxdef;cHe,f =btheGg jkGgarkyga;kKg/

btheGg jkGguglkK akdJhsky/

apmifha&SmufcHe,f =btheGg jkGgjfgakGg

a;kKgsky/

pkHprf;axmufvSrf;a&;tzGJ@ =bdflkHh oFzJh

fgl;K/

pm-unfhwkduf =;kJbdf ;ygkuh/

pmoifausmif; =idu;ygkuh/

pufr+vufr+ =zGrkdfg jfgvHg bkJgjkGg/

pufr+vufr+awmfvSefa&; =zGrkdfg

jfgvHgbkJg jkGglt odfgjuh/

pm&Gufpmwrf; =;yg;Gg jJhbf/ ;yg;Gg

;ygjJ/

pufr+0g' =zGrdua;uh/

pwk&ef;rkdif =jfgqkfg l;KlrKbtTg;/

pmpDpmukH; =;ygcHg ;ygjJh/ ;ygjJ ;ygidJg/

ppfaq;a&;tzGJ@ =cHg[dfh oFzJh fgl;K/

pOf;pm;qifajc =jfgskJg odfg;kdfg/

jfgskJg jfg,Jg/

ppppp

45

pnf;vkH;nD!Gwfr+ =jkGgl;KzFh lkJh[duh/

jkGg[muh lkJh[muh/ jkGglkJh

jkGg[duh/

pkaygif;vufcHr+ =jkGgvdfndJ l;KzFh

rku;Hh/

pkaygif;wm0efcHr+ =jkGgvdfndJ

jkGg[dfgvHg l;KzFh rku;Hh/

pkaygif;acgif;aqmifr+ =jkGglt,kHh l;KzFh

rku;Hh/

pkaygif;wm0ef,lr+ =jkGgndJodfg

jkGg[dfgvHg l;KzFh rku;Hh/

pDrHcef@cGJa&; =jkGgjfgryg juheGg/apwem =iGl;Kg jkGiJg[dJ/

pdwf"gwf =iGl;Kg a;kKgbfg/ jkGgiHgcdug

iGcdug/ iGl;Kg jkGgug/ iGl;Kg

fgjkGg [dfgcKh/

pnf;&kH; =zmygl;K oKzFh/

pGyfpGJonf =,kGh(,kGhJgkatg)/ akGg

(akGcmy akGcGh)/ [df ([dfsJ)/

pGyfpGJcsuf =,kGha;kKgl;y/ zmGh

jfgrfhl;y/

apmfum;onf =bkJgey bkJgug/ bkJgjfgrkGh/ bkJgjfgrkGh bkfhiGlrdJh/

pwkxW =;mkyh;H;t/

pnf;&kH;a&; =jkGzmygl;K oKzFh/

pmcsKyf =;yga;kKgbfg/

pdwf0g' =iGl;Kg rdua;uh/

pdwful;,Ofqkd&S,fvpf0g' =sJgrJg cugcdGg;y

rdua;uh/

pOf;pm;jcif; =jkGgjfgskJg/ppfEdkifonf =cflkJ/

pDrHuGyfuJonf =jfgryg lt,kHhsky/pGef@pm;jcif; =jkGgedfhvFh/ jkGgedfhemy/

pdwfwefckd; =iGl;Kg jfgrdJh/

pOf;vJaumufuspfonf =afgl;kdfh jfgxfg/

ppfaq;onf =cHg[dfh oFzJh/ bdflkHh

zJhbf/

pDppfonf =oFzJh [dfbf/

pDpOfonf =jfgryg/pdefac:onf =Gakat GcmJh/ GaF Gcuh/

GaF Gcdth/

pnf;vkH;nDnm =l;KzFh rfg[Fh/

apmifhpnf;onf =[duiG sJgbfgsky/

[duiG [kxtg[dusky/

pnf;rsOf;Oya' =iduidfg a;dflrku

Hlfgjyg/

pnf;urf;enf;vrf; =iduidfg a;dfa;uh/

aphaph-unfhonf =;Gh;Ghbdf/

bdfjkfhjkJg/

aphaphatmufarhonf =zGhzGh sJgsky/pJonf =ugakat/ jfg[Fg/

ap;uyfonf =yha;kKg/ yhbfg/ edfbfg/

pHE+ef; =juhjkua;uh/ juhjkubf/

pyfqkdifonf =eJgadfhsf/ eGgrkGhsf/

pGufzufonf =sdthkJ [famku/ kJ[f

amkujkFh/ sdthkJ cyqdfh/

prf;oyfonf =zfhbdf/

pGwfajymonf =rkfhkJ/pGef@}uJonf =[dJemyadfh/

paumpu =lKg;t lKgefhjug/ rfgrKh rfgrJg/

pD&ifonf =zygrkdfg/

pnfum;onf =jfgarkdt ugrkuG/

46

pnf;pdrfcsrf;om =[Hg,kf jGhug/ [Hg,kf odfgiGh/

pifppftrSef =fgjuh fgeGg/ juheGg ;fgauh/

pOfrjywf =;fgjkFjug/ zygzFh/

ppfonf -zGrdf/ bGrdf/ vHglrkGrdf/

zJhbdf/

pGyfonf =jfgl;musdth/

pGHonf =skyeGg/ emyrdf/

pef;yGifhonf =emyeGg/pHxm;onf =eJgjuha;uh/ eJg sf juhbf/

pkHprf;onf =bdflkHh oFbdf/ oFbdf/

pyf[yfonf =eGgrkGhjuh/ rkGhnFg idf;Hh/

juheGg nFg;Hh/

pnfyifom,m =jkduhlkJhbkug ifhrdfh/

pGrf;aqmifonf =bkJgeGodfg/ bkJgodfgeG/

pdyfonf =eJhlrkdJg/ lkfharyg/ ugjky/

pG,fpkH =;kKhl;yh/ ;kfjfa;yg/

zkdflkauh/ zkdflkauh[muh/

zkdflmkug[duh/ zkdfiJpJh

;kKhl;yh/

pdef;pdef;-unfhonf =a;Hga;Hgbdf/

bdfa;Hgifh/ ;Gh;Ghbdf/ bdfa;Hg/

pdrfh0ifonf =;fgzkdJhsdth/ ;fgrdJhsdth/

pdwful;onf =jfgskJg/ jfgskJgsJg/ jfgskJg ugsJg/ jfgskJg ,JgsJg/

pdwful;,Ofonf =jfgskJg rJgbkug/pdwful;pdwfoef; =jkGgjfgskJg/ iGl;Kg

fgjkGg jfgskJg/

pepf =juha;uh/

pH&efaiG =rFh[dJsJg/ rFh [dJrJhsJg/

pwk&ef; =l;KlrK jfgqkfg/

pmemaxmufxm;onf =iJ,kKg juheGg/ iJ,kKg eJgnmyh/

apm'uwufonf =oHhkJ odfg;t/

oHharJ odfg;t/ oHhcHg [dfh;t/

pD;yGm;OpPm =rkdfgskyodfg jkGgjGh[Fg/

pnf;vkH;nD!Gwfonf =l;KzFh lkJh[duh;Hh/

pOfhtkd; =iuh/ iuhedf/

pOf;vJonf =afgl;kdfg/

pyfonf =kdf/ a;dthjkt/ [uhaFh jtgeGg/

a;dthcyh[df/ a;mkyh cyh[df/

aphpyfonf =[du([du bJhqkGg)/ jkfhjkJg/

w&GwfwdkufqGJonf =zmygjfgrHh/pHjy =bf;kdth/ jkGgeJg sf bf;kdth/

pH =bf/pef@onf =oK(oKjfgl;kdth)/

pGefzsm; =oFh;t/

pGef@ypfonf =qyhadfh/

pdrfonf =l;kdtg/ zJg/

pkd;&drfonf =eJg,kKg/ akHakdfh/

pkd;&drfa-umufusonf =eJg,kKg eGgiyg/pkd;aph =jyhjG/ jfgayg/

apmifha&Smufonf =jfgakGg uglkKsky/

uglkK jfgakGgsky/

pum;ykH -'ku lkugugadfh/ 'ku kJadfh/

'ku fgrK/ 'ku kJug/

pum; =;kfh'ku/ 'ku/ jkGgkJeGg/

pum;ajymonf =kJeGg oJg'ku/ kJeGg/pum;}uD;pum;us,f ='ku[Hg 'ku;kdfh/

'kuzkK 'ku,kfh/

pum;ajy =;ygl;K ;fgcf/ ;kfh'ku

;fgcf/

47

pum;&nfvkonf =[yhzGh;Hh 'kukJeGg/

pum;&nfvkyGJ ='kukJeGg [yhzGh aHadf/

pwdk;cef; =jkfhjyh jkGg[K/prkefpyg; =ekxtku/ponf =zfodfg/ cHgeG ;fgqKh/ bkJg;fgqKh/

iyhjfgkJg/

pmwdkuf =;ygzdt ;ygakfg kygkuh/

pcef; =vfh;kJ ugl;K/ jkGgugl;K vfh;kJ/

pmvkH; =;ygl;Kg/

pkonf =ugl;K/ ndJl;K/ eJgl;K/

pkpnf;onf =ugl;KzFh/ ugl;K yhzFh;Hh/

l;KzFh;Hh/

pdwfaumufonf =iGl;Kg jfgakfg/

bkJglkxt/

ppfokH@yef; =a;dJhlkFsky/

pmay =;yg;kGg/

pm&Guf pmwrf; -;yg;Gg/

pGJonf =zmGh(JgzmGh uhzmGh)/ yhzFha;kKg/

edfbfg/

pGJvef;onf =iJ,kFzFh/ sJgskyzFh/ sJgzmGhsky/

pm;yGJckH =[yhrkGh/pm;yGJxkd; =lrkGg;JhJg ;Jhuh/

pm;okH;jcif; =jkGgJguh/ jkGgzfgJg zfguh/pDwef;vSnfhvnfonf =zdt;Jh lrku[fh

rkfh/

pufbD; =;kuhyg,ky/ ;kuh,ky/

pkpkaygif; =l;Kl;yh;kKh/ l;Kjkt;kKh/

pl;onf =cdf/

pl;xkd;onf =cFhekxt/plonf =zkdJzdthoJg (zkdJzdthoJg

vfhHg)/

pdwfcs = thbfgsky jkfhjkJg/ jkfhjkJg/

,kFsky jkfhjkJg/ iGl;Kg

,kFsky/ ,kFJgsky/

pdef =;kKiJlrdJh jfgvGh/

ppfajy_idrf;a&; =jkGgbkJglkJh [duhadfh

jkGgcf/

pdkxkdif;onf =jfgzkHh jfgyh/pufud&d,m =zGarFg zGarKh/

pif-u,fonf =bmkuhl;yh cyhl;kug/

pifòydiftpdk;& =vmy juhaGg/ vmy [yhzGh/

ppfa-umif; =a;dJha;uh a;dfodfg/

ppfonf =a;dJhnH/ fgzG/ a;dJhnH

a;uhnH/

ppfckH&kH; =a;dJhjkGg zygrkdfg fgl;K(;H)/

ppfjzpfonf =jkGgcf omkuhodfg/ bkJg

jkGgcf/ cf jkGgcf/

pnf;rJhurf;rJhtðytrl =iduldJ idfgldJ

fgjkGg bkJg,kug ;kdthoJg/

pdwful;Om%f =jkGgjfgskJgzkdf/ iGl;Kg

jkGgjfgskJg jfgrdJh/

pdwfpGJonf -iGl;Kg zmGhsky/

pmaypDppfa&; -;yg;kGg fgjkGg jfgrygjuh/

;yg;kGg fgjkGg zJhbdf rfhjuh/

pdwf&_yfonf -iGl;Kg bkJgkdfh/ iGl;Kg

cHcf/

p}uFm0Vm -lfgidtgl;K/

pdwf!Spfonf =iGl;KgldJ/ iGl;KgzkdJh/

pdwf!dk@ynm =zmyga;kKg iGl;Kg iynG/

pdwWZ =iGl;Kg iGhrkGg/ iGl;Kg jfgbmyh/

pdwfxufoefonf =iGl;Kgcdug/

48

pdwf0ifpm;onf =iGl;Kgug/ iGl;Kg

ugakath/ iGl;Kg cdugakath/ iGl;Kg

sdth aHhakath/

pdwfynm =iGgl;Kg iynG/

pdwfv+yf&Sm;onf =iGl;Kg[Kg/ iGl;Kg

akHakf/

pdwf0rf;uGJonf =iGl;Kg ;kHgvuvdJg/

iGl;Kg ;kHgvu vdJh;Hh/ iGl;Kg

nGadJh vdJh;Hh/

pdwftm;i,fonf =iGl;KgzkG/ iGl;Kg

cKhjug/

pEN&m; =jygjt[Hg/prf;w0g;0g; =nFhiF nFgzktg/prf;w0g;0g;oGm;onf =zdtiF zdtzktg/

pdrfhxGufonf =;fgzdJhoJg/ ;fgrdJhoJg/

pkHprf;onf =bdflkHg oFbdf/

pkHprf;ppfaq;onf =bdflkHh oFzJhbdf/

pGJuyfonf =yha;kKg/ rkGhsky/ bkJgeGg/

pwl'D,dk -jkGg[Kg jkGgfkxt kygkuh/pawmfb,f&D -[yhafg 'myh,dug/

pwD&D,mwkdif -rfgqkFg oHgefh/pmwdkufykH; -;yglHh/

pm;awmfyJ -afgeGg aHh;fh/

pmwnf; -jkGeJhjkFh ;yg/

pmayAdrmef -;yg;kGg kygkuh/

pmydk@ -;ygjkGgiHh/

pmydk'f -;yglrkul;K/

pmðypkonf -rfhl;KoJg ;yh/

pmzwfonf -kt ;yg/

pma&;pmusD -zfgrJh/ zfgrJh lrkGgrfh/pma&;ud&d,m -jkG;kJ rfh;yg arFgarKh/

pm&if; -zfgrfhh/pm&if;udkif -lrkGglkF zfgrfh/pm&if;ppf -lrkGgzJh zfgrfh/pm&dwW -jkGgug jfgryg/ skJ fgjkGg ugjfgryg/pmvkH;aygif; -;ygl;Kgl;K/

pmvkH;aygif;onf -kt ;ygl;Kgl;K/

pmtkyf -;yg[dJ/

pmtdwf -;ygaKh/

pmtkyfzkH; -;yg[dJ aKha;Kh/

pmusufonf -idukt ;yg/

pm;aomufqkdif -cGgJg cGguha;G/

pD;u&ufbl; -cy;y eHhoKh/

pkaygif;v,f,m -;kdf l;KzFh/

pl;pdkufjcif; -jkGgdfzF sJgjkJg/

apvGwfonf -l;mkuhzdt/

puUL -zJgefg/aphpyf!SdEd_if;onf -[tgpfh lkJh[duh;Hh/

puULcsKyfpuf -zG xfbfg zJgefg/apcdkif;onf -sKh/pufcsKyform; -lrkGgcG zG/puf&kH -zGrkdfg kygkuh/

pufaoewf -cysdfg oJgzFh/

p}uFm -a;dfodfg;th/

apmif; -jyg[Kg jfgakfg/

ppfwvif; -jkGgcf vfh;kJ/

ppfwkdif; -a;dJhlt jfg;kdf/

ppfaxmufcsKyf -a;dJhjfgomu [Hga;kKg/

ppfrJhZkef -jkGgcf ug[fh vfh;kJ/

ppfaoemywd -a;dJh[Hg vHga;kKg/

pOfwGif -eyhsdtgvGh/

pOf;pm;onf -jfgskJg/

49

pnf -oKh/ iuh[Hg/pnf; -a;dfl;dJg/

pnf;csonf -[dfgjkfh a;dfl;dJg/

pdwf -iGl;Kg/ jkGgjfgskJg/

pdwfwdkonf -iGl;Kgnkatg/ iGl;Kg[Hg/

pkwfonf -zmy/pkef; -sJ/prf;acsmif; -odJha;uhnH/

prf;oyf¹yGef -bkfh[kxtgeuh ;kJzfhbdf/

pdrf;um;onf -jfgvuhadfh/

pkH -nHg/pGef@ypfonf -qyhadfh/

pGyfus,ftif;usD -zkfg,du/

pGrf;&nf -skJjkGg zkdf[Gg/

qkdif =a;G/ kyg ;kJakdfa;G/

q,fajrmif; =odJhvKg odJha;uh/

qkwfcGmonf =iKakfgvdJh jfgnfh/ iKiF

akfgvdJh jfgnfh/

qkH;jzwfcsuf =[dfgjkFh jkfhl;y/ jfg,Jg

l;Fhl;y/

qkH;ronf =kJidu kJidfg/ iduidfg/

qyfjym =oFbmkuh/qyfjymr+ef@ =oFbmkuhbFg/qENrJ =iJ,kFiG/qEN =iG;kKh fgjkGg iJ,kF/ jkGjuhg

iGl;Kg/ jkGgeGgiG/

qufvuf =zyhzFh l;Jgkdfh/ zyhzFh

jkfhl;Jgkdfh/ jkfhkdfhpJh/

qifhac:csuf ='kuzky Gkdfhl;y/

Gkdfhl;y/

aqmifyk'f ='ku,JgeGg/ 'kuJgbfg/ 'kuGouh/ 'kueJga;kKg/

qef@usifajymqkdonf =kJeGg cfaug/ kJeGg

cfjkFh/ kJeGg cfrkdfh/

qkwHqdwf -cdJh,kH jfhcy/

aq;cyfonf -ekxtg jfgrdJg/ ekxtbkFgg

sf jfgrdJg/

qufa=u; -rFh amkyhcdug/ rFh amkyhl;Gg/

qef@usifbuf =cfaug/ fg cfaug/ fg cfjkFh/

fgcfrkdfh jfga;my/

qef@usifr+ =jkGgcfaug/ jkGgcfjkFh/

qef@usifv#uf =cfaugkdfh/ cfaugadfh/

qENjyonf =[tg;kdth odfgkGh/

[tg;kdthodfg jkGgeGgiG/

qEN&Sdonf =jkGgeGgiG ug/ jkGiJ,kF bdfcFhug/

qef@usifa&;0g' =cfaug rdua;uh/

qGay;r+ =jkGgjfgcdfg eKodfg/ jkGcF

eKodfg/ jkGgjtg oHgrkdfhodfg/

qkdif;xm;onf =ugakat adfhrkJh/

eJgakat akathrkJh/

qkdvkdonf =nHhiJkJ/ nHh iJkJsdtg/

qdkif;ykwf =;yga;Gug/

qifjcifonf =sJgjkJg/ sJgodfg sJg;kdfg/

jfg,Jgbdf jkfhjkJg/ jfg,Jgbdf

odfg;kdfg/

aqGaEG;onf =kJeGg [tgpfh/ kJeGg [tgpfh vdJh;Hh

aqmufvkyfonf =JgcKodfg/ JgcK

bkJgodfg/

qqqqq

50

qufoG,fonf =l;kduhoFh/ zmygyhzFh/

l;mkuhoFh yhzFh/

aq;ppfonf =zfhbdf jkGgcmy/

qdwfuG,f&mt&yf =idtgarJh [Kkat

vfh;kJ/

qkwf,kwfonf =;fgrdt ;fgrkGg/ ;fgrdt

;fgrkGgjkfh/

qwljzpfonf =eGlmy juheGg/qnf;uyfonf =rfgkdfh ,kFpkf/

qnf;yl;onf =rfgkdfh ndJidu/

qkHqnf;onf =jkfhcFg;Hh/

vwfvwfqwfqwf =iyidth iGhlfh/

iyidth af,myh/

qGwfqGwfjzLonf =eHhcF;F/ eHhcHjF/

qnf;yl;avhvmonf =rfgkdfh ndJidu

iJpJh/

qI-unfhonf =jfg,Jbdf/ arkdtbdf/

qDqkdifonf=eGgrkGh/qD;Ióudonf =ugGcFg/ uglkK GcFg/qkd;qkd;0g;0g; =zkdJhzkdJh zkFgzkFg/

qef@onf =zFg/ zFgoHh/ zFgjfgakfg/

qHhonf =sdthjuh/ sdtugh[ug/ fg[ug/

qef;onf =vuvdJg/ oJgiGh/ fgvu fgvdJg/

syjkt/

qdwf_idrfonf =idtgarJh ugkxtg/

qef;ppfonf =jfg,Jg [dfbdf/ oFzJh

jfg,Jgbdf/

qkH; =jfg[Fg;t/ [tvdJh;t/

qmavmifonf =iJqyh iJJg/qnf;qmcsdef =bkKjkfh rfg,kJg/qDav#mfonf =juheGg/

q,fwifonf =ndJodfgoJg/

qD;ESif;cJ =eHhvHgvdf/ odJhjfgcy vdf/

qJqJ =atrkGh(atrkGhbkJg)/ eyhatrkGh/

qJqkdonf =ygcKh/ ygcKh ygefg/aq;a-umonf =cyhl;yh/ Jgidtgryg/

aq; =jkGgvHg/ jfgrdJgJg/

qyf =l;f(l;fcHg)/

qGJqefhonf =zmygoHhoJg/ zmygduoJg/

zmyg,duoJg/

qef;-u,fonf =vuvdJg oJg;kdth/

qGrf; =zKemy cGgJg/aqmif;&moD =sfgoJg akJruvGh/

aqmif;Owk =;GhiGg akJrkuvGh/

qk =cdJh,kH/ jkGgskyeGg/

qkH;jzwfonf =eJghjkFhjkfh/ jfg,Jg jkFhjkfh/qkH;jzwfcsufcsrSwfonf =[dfgjkfh jfg,Jg

jkFhjkfhl;y/

qifajcay;onf =kJl;muoJg/ [dJ jkGg

kJl;mu/

qGJxkwfonf =zmygoJg/qlnHonf =lrkfgjfgart jfgarG/

lrkfgrH lrkfgjG/

qkd;onf =kfhrygzkdf/ kfhvfhaGg/

q&m0ef =jkGgvHg ifrf/qka-u;aiG =cdJ,kHrFh/

qlylonf =iJlrkduh/ bkJgcHcf/

iJlrkduh iJ;yg/

qlyGufonf =eKjfgdf/

aq;cef; =jkGgvHg fg[K/aq;pyfonf =a;kdth jkGgvHg/ afglrkHg

jkGgvHg/

51

ql_zd;onf =eFgidJg afg;kdf/

aq;acsmufyif =jfgrdJhbkFg arkfhbkK/

aq;qdk;onf =eGg;fg(eGg;fg;kyg

eGg;fg;kKg)/ zkJg;fg jkGgvHg/

aq;a&mifpkH -jkGvHg;fg fgztgztg/

aq;+rD;wdk -jkGgvHg cyhbkJlrdfh/ jkGgvHg

cyhbkJakat/

aq;odyH -jkGgvHg cyg;ygiG cyxy/

qHacG =vHgoF/qHxkd; =vHgcdf/

qHyifwk =vHg;kdtgedJg/ vHg;kdtg efeFh/

qkd;,Grf;,kwfrmonf =kfhrygzkdf vfhaGg/

qufcHonf =odfg fgvfh;kJ/ odfgaJg

vfh;kJ/

qufpyfr+ =jkGgyh zFh;Hh/

qufqHonf =bkJgvuh bkJgidu/ l;muhoFh/

bkJgzFh jkt;Hh/

qufwkduf =zygzFh/ l;Jgkdfh/

qufwkdufjzpfonf =omkuhodfg zygzFh/

omkuhodfg l;Jgkdfh/

qufvkyfonf =bkJgl;Jgkdfh/ bkJgzyhzFh

l;Jgkdfh/

qD;oGm;onf -ygcdJg/

qD;csLda&m*g -jkGgcmy ygcdJgcdt/

aqG;onf -fgarH/ lfgHg/ fg;dJg arHarG/

qkdufa&mufonf =kdfhjkdth/ zdtjkdth/

qifjcifwkHw&m;uif;rJhonf =jkGgjfgskJg odfg;kdfg zKjkJg ugjug/ jkGgjfg,Jg

odfg;kdfg ugjug/

qufEG,fonf =yhzFhjkt/ yhzFhjkt;Hh/ yhzFh

vdJh;Hh/

aqmif&Gufonf =ndJodfg bkJgodfg/

qif;oufaygufzGm;onf =a;mkyh ;fg;my

jkfhafg;kdfg omkuhodfg/

qENðyonf =[dfg;kdtoJgh nHh juh

iGl;Kg/ [dfg;kdth nHh ;kJiJ,kF/

amkyhodfglkJ nHh juhiGl;Kg/

[dJ;kdth iGl;Kg juheGg/

qdyfurf; =iwKga;dJh ;kJug/

odJha;uhoFh/

qkyfudkifxm;onf =aryga;kKgsky/

qkHcsuf =jkfhcFgl;y/

qkHpnf;onf =jkfhcFg l;KzFh/

qkH;&SHL;onf =;fgzkH ;fglrKg/ ;fgzkH/

q,fausmfouft&G,f =lrkGg sfgcdJvHg/

aqGrsdK;quf =a;mkyh;hdfhoFh/

qGJac:onf =Gzmygzdt/

qG,fonf =Jg;ug/ kJiJ;kKh/

qifacsqifvuf ='kul;mku 'kunmkyh/

q&m -ifrf/qvwf&Guf -cfg;f jfgl;Gg/

qm;iefonf -JgiGg cFhkGh/qD -[tug/ iHodJh/

ql;a!Smifhcvkwf -cHgcdf jfgnKh/ cHgcdf

cHgau/

aq;qdk;ol -lrkGg zkJg;fg jkGgvHg/

aq;xkd;tyf -oG ;kJcf jkGgvHg/

aq;0g;-jkGgvHg jkGgjdJ/

aq;okwfol-lrkGg oF jkGgvHg/ lrkG l;kK jkGgvHg/

qJa&;wkdif;xGmonf -ygcKh ygefg/qkd&dk;pum; -'ku ;kJa;uhkJ/

52

qufoG,fa&;ò*dvfwk -cGg,kug efeFh ;kJl;mkuhoFh/

qifqmvkyfol -lrkGg bdfeJh jkFhjkfh/

qifhuJajymif;vJr_ -jkGgjfg;dfg fgskJ

fgjkujku/

qdkif&Sif -a;GedfgzGg/

qef;jym;onf -vuvdJg/

q,fq -lmycdJ/

q,fESpf&moD -;GhiGg cdJsdJhkFg/

aqGhajrhonf -arHarG/

qGJóud; -afg;kfhl;dJg/ l;dJgzmyg/

qGJaqmifr_ -jkGgJg;ug iJ,kF/ jkGgJg;ug

iJbdf/ jkGgJg'ug oKzmyg/

qGJqkwfonf -oK,kGhadfh/

qGH@tem;r=um;ol -lGafgKh/

qGwfcl;onf -Jgefg/ skyeGg ndJsky/

qG,fwm -zkfg,du l;fhoHh/

qyfuyfyGJ -jkGgnH jkGg;dJg fgjkGg ;fgqKh/

qD;jzLyif -jfg;GhbkK/

qkawmif;onf -amkyhzKeGh/

aqmif;yg; -;yg jkGgrJgnkatg/

Zgwfobif =jkGglt;Jh oJg;kdth/

ZD0aA' =iGomkuh cyxy/Zmwd =vfh;kJ ugoJg/

ZGwfw&Gwf =jfgl;kdt sKhcdug/

aZmf*sD =lrkGgbyglrkug/ zKemy bkyglrkugZdrfcHonf =vdfugeGg jkGgfgbkug/

aZmac|;jyefonf =akHifh jfgzdJ oJg/

ZeD; =bJh/

Zmwm =;ygugoJg/

Zufóud; =jfgiy ffgl;dJg/

Zmwf =jkGgkt;Jh ;fgqkKh/

Z,f =;fgqkKhl;Kg/

Zdrf =fgbkug/aZmufxkd; =jfga;my/

aZmufxkd;rkd;ar#mf =jfga;my odfgbK/

ZD;jzLyif =[yhafg ;dJbkK/

ZD;oD; =[yhafg ;dJiGg/

Zd;uGuf =oHgekxtg/Zmxkd;onf =vf iuhcFg/ZgwdcsufaºuGae&m =vfh;kJ ugoJg [yheuh

vfh;kJ/

ZD0ydk;r$m;ppfqifa&; =jkGgcf sf iGomkuh arkGomkug/

ZD0"gwkay' =iGomkuh arkGomkug cyxy/

Zd0vufeuf =iGomkuh arkGomkug

jfgakatg jfgeGh/

Zifa,mifiSuf =oHg;Jh odJhvHg/

Zpf =zmyga;G/ kdJgzkfg zmyga;G/

Zpfjrpf =vfhcdJ/ fg vfhcdJ;t/

Zgwf =(lrkGg;kHg)jkGg;kJ a;uh[kxtg/

jkGglt Jg;Jh/

Zgwf!Gef; =jkGg[df kt;Jhh fg a;uh/

jkGgkt;Jh fga;uh/

Zgwfvrf; =jkGgkt;Jh fga;df/

Zgwfodrf; =jkGgkt;Jh sug;t/

ZgwftzGJ@ =lrkGgkt;Jh fgl;K/

ZdrfcHypPnf; =jkfhbkxt jyhjkGg ;kJvdfbkug/

Zdrfacgif; =kygbdfnGg vHga;K/

ZZZZZ

53

ZdrfcHr,f =kygbdfnGg/

Zg0ufom =jkGgvHg imyxy/ZGJ =jkGgdfzF vdfheG/

Zgwfvkdufrif;om; =lrkGgfddf

zkdJzkdfnGh/

ZgwfvkdufriforD; =lrkGgfddf

zkdJzkdfbkxt/

Zgwfaumif =lrkGgkt;Jh/

Zgwfq&m =lrkGgkt;Jh ifrf/

Za0Z0gjzpfonf -jfgskJg iFzktg/ lfg;yh

lfg;ku

Zg -eGgHh jfglrdJh/

ZgwfckH -jkGg;kJ Jg;JhrkG/

Zum -[fhaKg jfgjrdJh/

ZvDzg;wkH; -;kuhbygFh a;dfbmu/

ZvkH -eJh[Hg/Zmyg; -eGgHh eFhjfglrdJh/

ZD;&Sdonf -ugsf fgkK fgiG/Zuf -akdfhoFgvHg/

psmye =;kxthjkug/

psmyetcrf;tem; =;kxtjkug jkGgjfgryg/

aps; =a;G/

psmefw&m; =,dtglrkug jkGgzK/

psmef =,dtglrkug/

psKH =a;fhbJh/

aps;upm;onf =;fgqKh odfg;kdfg

jkGg'kuglrkyg/

aps;qpfonf =sKheJg jkfh,dug 'kuglrkyg/

kJ'kugjkfh/ kJ'kugaKg/

aps;wifa&mif;csonf =JgcGh [dfgodfg

'kuglrkyg/

aps;ae@ =a;GeGg/

aps;òrd@ =a;Gqkyh/

aps;aygonf -'kugaKg/

Om%f =jfgskJg jfgrdJh/

Om%f}uD;&Sif =jfgskJg jfgrdJh edfgzGg/

Om%fuGef;jrL;onf =jfgskJg jfgrdJh

;kdthoJg jfgvGh/

Om%fprf;ar;cGef; ='kucHg[dfh zJhbdf

jfgskJg jfgrdJh/

Om%fynm =jfgskJg jfgrdJh iynG/

Om%fynm&Sdonf =jfgskJg jfgrdJh iynGug/

Om%fylaZmfc =jfgskJg jfgrdJh vmuaGg/

Om%f&nf =jfgskJg jfgrdJh fg jkGgzkdf

[Gg/

Om%fopfavmif;oifwef; =jkGgiduodfg

jfgskJg jfgrdJh fg jkGgzkdf fgiGh/

!Gef-um;a&; =jkGg,kHh;kdth/

nD!Gwfa&;wyfaygif;pk =jkGglkJh [duhzFh

a;dJhl;K/

nDr#a&;0g' =rfg[Fh juheGg rdua;uh/

n%f%vkyftm; =jfgskJg jfgrdJh

jkGgbkJgkGh/ skJvHg jkGgbkJgkGh/

pspspspsps

OmOmOmOmOm

nnnnn

54

!Gef-um;csuf =,kHjkfhh ;kdthl;y/

nDvmcH -amugqnrG/ jkGgaH [Hglkauh/

jkGgaH [Hglmkuh/

!Gef-um;jcif; =jkGg,kHh ;kdthjkfh/

npfywfr+ =jkGgafgl;kdfg rygzkdf/

jkGgrygzkdf/ jkGgafg eHhbkdf/

nDnmonf =lkJhrfg[Fh/nDr#onf =idflkJh rfg[Fh/ idflkauh

[duh/

nDwlonf =idfjuh;Hh/ idfrfg [Fh;Hh/

!dSEd+if;onf =kJcug sdthaHh;Hh/ jtglfg/

jtglfg sdthaHh;Hh/ [ygpfh

sdthaHh;Hh/

!Sd,lonf =zmygjuheGg/ bkJglkJh/ zmyglkJh/_iD;aiG@onf =iGhl;GhbkJg/ iGhl;Ghug/ oJgiJ

jfgaKh/

npfnrf;onf =rygzkdf eHhbkdf/

rygzkdf jfglru/ jfglru jfglrfg/

nD!Gwfonf =lkJh[duh;Hh/ lkJh[muh;Hh/

!GwfuGif; =jfgzkdfh l;dJgaHh/

n%f =jkGgsJg iJpJh/ jfgskJg jfgrdJh/

nHhonf =zkdfrdfjug/ lG/ zfgarkKh

lG'K/ l;uhjug/ lGiHg/

npfywfon f=afgl;kdfg rygzkdf/

eHhbkdf rygzkdf/

nmonf =kJ,K/ ;fgkuh/ kJ,K kJ;Jh/

nHhzsif;onf =fglG fgiHg/ lGiHg/anmifyif =a;KgbkK/

anmif;nmonf =fg jfg,kG/ jfg,Kh jfg,kG/a!Smfonf =fg skxtgakH skxtgarkdu/

anmif;rdonf =eGgjkGg jfg,Kh jfg,kG/

nDwlr#wl =rfg[Fh juheGg idf;Hh/

!$ef;onf =,kHh;kdthjuh/ ,kHh;kdth

vdJhidf/

n =bkKvy/ bkKkJh/nvkH;ayguf =jfgiGh jfgiGg/nmvuf&kH; =lrkGg [t sKhJgsky [t jfgvHg zKomu vfh;kJ/ jfgvHg zKomu/

nifomonf =ugkatg idtgarJh/ zkGskfg

ugkatg/

nD!Gwfr+òyduGJonf =jkGglkJh[duh jkfhlrKg

nGadfh/

nOfhoefacgif =bkKskJgvGh/!dko}uD; =vfh[kxtg jfglkug/ vfhvyg/!dko}uD;&Dk; =vfh[kxtg jfgfglkugarmy/

vfhvygarmy/

!SdKh"gwf =cyxy zmyiGg/!SdKhonf =zmygiG/!SOf;yef;ESdyfpufonf =bkJzkdJh bkJzkFg/

!Syfonf =[f[dJ/ Jgzyg/ JgrJh/

!Syfzdeyf =vfhnf [f[dJ/

n$ef-um;a&;rSL;csKKyf =lrkGg ,kHh;kdthjkfh

[HgvHga;kKg/

n$ef-um;onf =,kHh;kdthjkfh/

n$efjyonf =,kHhoJg;kdth/

nDr#aom -[t rfg[Fh idf;Hh/

!Gef@aygif;tpdk;& -vmy l;KzFh/

Xme =bfeuh/ vfh;kJ/

XmecsKKyf =vfh;kJa;kKg/ bfeuha;kKg/

XXXXX

55

Xmepdyf =bfeuh eJharkyg/ vfh;kJ

eJharkyg/

XmecGJ =bfeuh eJhadJh/ vfh;kJ eJhadJh/

XmeD =vfh;kJ ugsJg/ vfh;kJ ugsky/

XmeDwkdif;&if;om; =vfh;kJ ugsJg lrkGg;kHg

bdJhztg/

Xyem =jyhjkGg zfcGh/Xmyemonf =eJg;kdfg jyhjkGg zfhcGh/

wyfaygif;pkwyfOD; =a;dJhl;K zyby/

wkdif;ðyjynfðyv$wfawmf =akJ;kJ

l;Fl;uh/

wyfrawmf =a;dJha;uh/

wwyfpdyf =a;dJh jfgeGidu/

wwyfpk =a;dJh jfgeGbkHg/

wwyfcGJ =a;dJh jfgeGl;K/

wwyf&if; =a;dJh jfgeGzFh/

wwyfr[m =a;dJh jfgeGa;uh/

wyfajymif;a&G@a&; =a;dJh jkGgiKiF/

wyfwGif;o,f,lydk@aqmifa&; =a;dJhaHh

jkGgndJiHh zdtakfg/

wyfwGif;tkyfcsKKyfa&; =a;dJhaHh jkGglt

jfgry/

awmfvSefa&; =jkGglt odfgjuh/

wm0ef =jkGg[dfgvHg/

wef;pm; =jkuztg/wnfaqmufa&; =jkGgcK a;kKgodfg/

wm;qD;jcif; =jkGgbkJg jkfhjkFh [yh[dfh/

jkGgbkJg jkfhjkFh/

wefjyefawmfvSefa&; =jkGgjfg akGgcFg

jkGglt odfgjuh/

wpnf;wvkH;wnf; =jfgl;K jfgzFhjdth/

w0d+uf =jfgqkyh jfg[fh/ jfgqkyh jfgqkfg/wwkdif; =jfg;kdf/

wGef;tm; =jtkGh/ cdfgkGh/

wkdif;jynf =odJhakJ/

wuf =odfg/

awmifolv,form;vlwef;pm;=lrkGgJgrkdfg

;kdflrG jkuztg/

w&m;aoorm; =lrkGgiHgjkKhh iGjkKh/

lrkGg,kF JgjkKh/

wyfpdyfrSL; =eGidu a;dJhifrf/

wyfpkrSL; =eGbkHg a;dJhvHg/

wyfcGJrSL; =eGl;K a;dJhvHg/

wyf&if;rSL; =eGzFh a;dJhvHg/

wyfr[mrSL; =eGa;uh a;dJhvHg/

awmifbuf =eG;kdfg/ zy;kdfg/

awmifolv,form; =lrkGgrkdfgJg

;kdfnH/

awmif,mckwform; =lrkGglkfhJg lrGcugnH/

wifjycsuf =[dfg;kdthodfg l;y/

aw;uAsm&Sif =;ygktruh edfgzGg/

;kJktruh edfgzGg/

wm0efcH =lrkGgvdflkF jkGg[dfgvHg/

wnDw!Gwf =jfgl;K lkJh[duh/ jfgl;K

lkJh[muh/ rfg[Fh lkJh[duh/

wu,fjzpf&Sdaom =[t omkuhodfg ug ;fgauh/

wkduf&kduf =zKzF/ juh[Gh/ cyhjkK/w&m;a&; =jkGgeJhzK/

wwwww

56

wpGef;wp =jfgaKh jfgayg/ jfgarKh jfgaryg/

w&m;aom =[t fgzK fgjkJg/ [t zKjkJg fgaHh/

wif;rmr+ =jkGgvK lrdJhcFg/ jkGgaK

lrdJhcFg/

w&m;vkd =lrkGgvdfjuh/

w&m;cH =lrkGgvdfiF/

wkef@jyef =bkJgakfg vdJhcFg/ vdJhcFg/

bkJg;dJhcFg/

awmifwef;a'o =cugvHg vfh;kJ/

wqifh =jfgjku/ [uhjku/wkdufckduf&eftoifhjyif =jfgrygsJg juhcfcFg/ ugjfgryg ;kJcfcFg/

wyfykef;cswkdufcdkufjcif; =jkGgugmu cfvdJ/

wHqdyfwkH; =jfhcy/ jfgcya;kK/

wcGefwkdif =yg;Hh/ akJomkuheuh/ augouheuh/

awmufajymifonf =jfgvGh oJg;kdth/

woufwm =jfgoFh lrkGg;kHg/ jfgzkHh

lrkGg;kHg/ jfgoFh omkuhlrkGg/

awmifa0S@ =ygodf;fh/

wwd, =idth;H;t/

w&m;r#wr+ =jkGgzK eJh[duh/ jkGgzK

eJh[muh/ jkGgzkdfg lkJhrfg[Fh/

wifjyonf =[dfg;kdthodfg/

wefjyefukefxkwfvkyfief; =bkJgoJg ;kdJhaGg

jkGgakat jkGgbkJg/

wkd;wufatmifjrifonf =[Hgodfg Godfg

lkJhodfg/ [Hgodfg oHhodfg

lkJhodfg/

waoGrwdrf; =idfjuheGg/ zKzF juheGg/

wifjyaqG;aEG;onf =kJodfg [tgpfh;kdth/

[dfgodfg [tgpfh;kdth/

way =jfgl;kGhjkFh/

wav#mufvkH; =jfgzkHhoFhh/ jfgzkHhnkat/

fgoFhoFh/ jfgzkHh nkat;kdt/

wef;wla&; =jkGgjku rfg[Fh/ jkGgug rfg[Fh/w&m;r#wonf =eJhzK idfjuh/ eJhzK

jkfhjkJg/ eJhzK rfg[Fh/

w&yfvkH; =jfglrf l;KzFh/ jfglrfzFh/

w&m;r#wjcif; =jkGgeJhzK idfjuh/

jkGgeJhzK lkJh[duh/ jkGgeJhzK

rfg[Fh/

wkdufckdufajcr+ef;onf =cfcybkJ l;Fhadfh/

wkdif;&if;om;vlrsdK; =akJaHh lrkGg;kHg

bdJhztg/

wyfaygif;pkzGJhpnf;jcif; =jkGgcK l;Kodfg

a;dJhl;KzFh/

wkd;wufonf =[Hgodfg Godfg/ [Hgodfg

oHhodfg/

wufºuGonf =rJgodfg/ iGl;Kg cduodfgg/

wufwufºuGºuGulnDonf =bkJgzkdu sf

rJgodfg cdugcdug cKhcKh/

wkefv+yfonf =jfgpkfh vdJ,F/

wkefcHonf =jfgpkfh jfgl;kKg/

wdusonf =jkfhjkJg/ bkfjkfhjkJg/ juheGg jkfhjkJg/

wGef;vSefonf =cdfgjkfha;kKh/

cdfgoJgadfh/

wdrfaumyaysmufonf =;fgrdt

cybkJadfh/

wdrfðryfonf =;fgzFadfh/ ;fgzF

bkJadfh/

57

wa,mufwav =jfglrkGg jfgug/wnfhrwfonf =zKjuheGg/ jkfhjuh eGzKg/wnfhwnfhajym =kJzK rfgsG/ kJzKzK/wnf-unfonf =cfhlrkGh jkduh[Hg/

wl&d,m =jkGg[Kg jkGgfkxt/wifhw,fonf =jkduhifhrdfh/

wif;wdrfonf =iJ;kKh eyhlkKg/ iJ;kKh

efskyeGg/ rygiG ef fgug/

wwfEdkifonf =eG/ bkJgeG/ bkJgeG;fh/

wefonf ='kuglrkygjuh/ 'kuglrkyg juheGg/ aKgeGgjuh/

wrf;wonf =iJ,kF bdfcFg/ iJ,kF

skyeGg/

wdyfemrdwf =,Jgomkuh vucdJg/ ,Jgomkuh

bdf;mku/

wkdufwGef;onf =jfgomu jfgcdfgodfg/

wnfwnfwHhwHh =a;kKga;kKg bfgbfg/

a;kKgbfg cfhlrkG/

wwfajrmufonf =zkdfodfg/

wkyonf =bdfeFhbkJg/ bkJgefeFh/

wDxGifonf =bkJgomkuhodfg/ bkJgoJgomkuh/

wnfaxmifonf =cKomkuhodfg/

wGef;ykd@onf =cdfgiHhomkuh/ cdfgiHhodfg/

wdusrSefuefpGm =jkfhjkJg juheGg pfgzkK/wlnDonf =idfrfg[Fh vdJh;Hh/

idfvdJh;Hh

wuUokdvf =iynG jkuvHg/ iynG jkuoHh/wuUokdvfausmif; =iynG jkuvHg idu;ygkuh/

awhIxm;onf =[dfga;kfnFg/

wdrf;,drf;onf =muouh mu;kdfg/

wdrf;apmif;onf =;fga;kKh jfgzfh/

awmif;wif;onf =lrdJhbfg jfgpfh/

lrdJhcKh jfgpfh/

wGufcsufonf =omGhzJhbdf/ omGh,Jggbdf/

wdkonf =nkatg/

wkdawmif;onf =nkatgjt/

wif;wdrfa&mifh&Jjcif; =jkGgiJ;kKh eyhlkKg/g

jkGgiJ;kKh eyh juhskyeGg/

jkGgiJ;kKheyh ;kJskyeGg/

jkGgrygiG efskyeGg/

wrvGefb0 =jkGgug ifhrdfh [t

;kxthakJ/

woD;yk*~vdu =[FgjGh jfglrkGgjdt/h

wGe@fwkdonf =iJ;uh [dJoJg/

w&m;a[monf =kKjfgrfh/ kJlrKg oJg;kdth/

w&m;rr+ =jkGgiF zkGlrdJh/

awmif;yefonf =amkyhiJ,kKg/

awmif;qkdonf =amkygodfg/

wkduf =a;Fefg/ cf/ jkfeGg/

wefckd; =jfgrdJh jfgvGh/ jfgrdJh[Hg/

w&m;0ifonf =sdth jkGgeJh zKaHh/ sdth

zfgrfhaHh/ ug jkGgeJh zKaHh/

waq; =kathbkFg/

wnDw!Gwfwnf; =jfgl;K lkJh[duhjdth/

wa,m =jygzmyg/w&m;cHjyoufao =lrkGgvdfiF fg

jkGgvdf jdf;kdth/

w&m;pD&ifcsuf =jkGgzyg rkdfgl;y/

w&m;pD&ifqkH;jywfonf =zygrkdfg

[dfgjkFhjkfh/

58

w&m;pGJonf =zmGhjfgrfh/ ,kGh sf jkGgeJhzK/

w&m;rusifhxkH; =jkGgiF zkGlrdJh eJhzK

;kJa;uh/

w&m;r0if =sdth jkGgeJhzK aHhjug/ sdth

zfgrfh aHhjug/

w&m;vkdjyoufao =lrkGgvdfjuh fg

jkGgvdf jdf;kdth/

w&m;aov$wfonf =cHgl;G;fh sf

jkGgeJhzK/

w&kyfZD;oD; =kJh[yh afg;dJhiGg/

wmwkdajy;onf =a;dfg fgnFg/

wd&dp>mef =jkGgnH jkGg;dJg/ jkGgarkG

jkGgodug/ jkGgbkyg jkGgbkdf/

wD;wkd;0g'jze@fonf =l;mkuhoJg lfgcyhkatg

rdua;uh/

wl;ajrmif; =odJa;uhqkGh/

aw;uAsm ='kuktruh 'kuktrGg/aw;pyfol =lrkG cHgjJ 'kuktruh/awm =bkyg[Hg iHga;Gh/

wcg;rSL;=lrkGguglkK afg[fhvHg/

wHcGef =eGgHh zkKakath/

wHigonf =lrkGg lkFJgjkGh/wHqdyfacgif; =jfhcy vHga;KzJg/

wkdvDrkdvD =jkfhjyhjkGg nHbKh nHbG/wkd;jrifhonf =[dfgiKodfg/

wufºuGol =lrkGg iGl;Kgcduh/

wufa&mufol =lrkGg odfgugakath/

wufa&mufonf =odfugakath/

wkdufckdufonf =cflkfh/wefbkd;&Sdonf ='kuglrkygug/

wkefwkef&D&D =jfgpkfh jfg[Gg/wkefv+yfacsmufcsm;onf =iJcJg vdJ,kF/

jfgpfh vdJ,kF/

-wd*H =idthskfhlrku/ idthskfh jfgqkfg/

awGa0xkdif;r+dif; =odtgvy jfglkfg/

awG@&Sdonf =bdfodJg/ bdfodJgug/

awG;qonf =jfgskJg jfg,Jg/awG;ac:onf =jfgskJg jkfhcf/ jfgskJg jkfhl;H/

awG;awmonf =jfgskJg/ ugjfgskJg/wGJbuf =zygzFh/wG,fwmonf =iJ;kGg ,kKgsky/

wkdufcsif;ypf'kH;ysH =cy;H ;kJvG a;Fefg

sf a;Fefg/

wkdufqkdifonf =jkfhjuh jkfheGg/ jkfhjuh cdtvGh/ jkfhjuh cFg;Hh/

wdkuftdrf -kygueFg/wdkufyGJ =jkGgcf/wkduf&dkufypfonf =vGzKzF/ vGjuh[Gh/ vGcyhjkK/

wkdufav,Of =akathiKhnKh ;kJcf/

wif;um; =;kuhzG jkKoG/ bKgjfgafh

jkKoG/

wif;ykwf =iwKgyg lkKg[Hg/awmif0if&dk;pGef; =kJgvHg [yheuh oFh;t [t

zy;kdfg/

awmif;wonf =sJgidtg bdfcFgamkyh/

sJgidtgamkyh/

awmif;qkdcsuf =amkyhodfgl;y/

awmif;&rf;onf =amkyhJg amkyhuh/ amkyhrKh

amkyhrJg/

59

wkdif-um;onf =kJcug ;kdthodfg/

wkdifwnfonf =kJa;kKgbfg/ eJg sf

;kJa;kKgbfg/ kJjdf sf

;kJa;kKgbfg/

wdkifwef;csuf =kJcug oJga;kKgl;y/

wkdifwef;onf =kJcdug oJga;kKg/

wkdifyifonf =kJcug [tgpfh sdthaHh

vdJh;Hh/

wkdif;wmonf =jJhbdf/ jJhzK/

wkdif;rSL; =jfg;kdf[HgvHg/

wu|ef;ydk@onf =iHhzdtadfh [t a;FvHg/

wcgw&H =jfgnkat jfgvdfg/

wcsufvGwftrde@f ='kuzy l;FjkFh/

wcsdefwnf; =jfgnkatjdth/ cdtvGh

jfgnkatjdth/

wm;ckefonff =lkfheG jfgakdfg/

wpkHwa,muf =jfgaHh jfglrkGg/

wpHk =jfgidu/

wzef =jfgnkat/ jfgnkat vdJidf/

idfjfgnkath/ vdJhidf jfgnksth/

w,loef =,kFJg zkHhjkK/w&H =jfgnHg/wnf;jzwfonf =jfgryg eJhjkFhjkfh rdflkJh/

wdwfqdwfonf =idtgarJh/

wefqmyvm =jkfhjyhjkGg ;kJjfg

rygodfg/ jfgakatg jfgeGh/ arFgarKh/

wefjyefxkd;ppf =jkGgcf;dJh cFgvdJh/

wefjyef0g'jze@fonf =l;mkuhoJg lfgcyh

vdJhcF;dJhg rdua;uh/

wefbkd;}uD;onf ='kuglrkyg[Hg/

wef;pDonf =ug [fhrkf/ jJ [fhrkf/awmifwef;a'oomoemðytzGJ -lrkGg bdflkHh bkJgoJg;kdth eku[kf

jkGgzKeGh [t cugvHg vfh;kJ fgl;K/

wck -jfgakatg/

wwGJ -jfgzK/wckdif -jfgnkath/

wzD; -jfgidJg/

wxkwf -jfgzKg/ jfgeug/wbl; -jfgbdfh/ jfgaKh/

wtkyf -jfg[dJ/ jfgbkHg/ jfga;K/

w&m;p&dwf -jkGgzygrkdfg eJhzKaGg/

w&m;&kH;vufpGJ -;H fgjkGg zygrkdfg

;kJbdfeFh ;yg[dJ/

wduspGm -jkfhjkJg pfgzkK/wd&p>mef&Hk -jkGgnH jkGg;dJgbkyg

vfh;kJlkug/

wD;acguf=unfhonf -cHg[dfh [Kgbdf/

cHg[dfh cHgjkJgbdf/

wD;0dkif; -jkGg[Kg l;KzFh/

wl&d,m0dkif; -jkGg[Kg jkGgfkxt l;KzFh/

awmykef; -lrkGg cfaug Hlfgjyg rK ugmu

[t bkyga;Gh/

wHcg;ue@fve@f -afg[fh ;kJrkdfhey/

wHcg;rif;wkH; -afg[fh ;kJxyhgey/

wHpdk;vufaqmif -cdJh,kHh bmkuJg/

wHwkdif; -ueFg jfgrG/wkd;csJ@onf -bkJoJg;kdf/

wkd;wkd; -katgkatg imGimG/

wkd;wufonf -[Hgodfg oHhodfg/

wkd;yGm;onf -ugGoJg/

60

wuf -odfg/ iwKga;dJh ;kJqkGh/

awmufyonf -jfgvGh/wkdufrdonf -jkfeGg/wif;jynfhygwD0if -lrkGg sdth;tefh lfgjyg/

wpkH wck -jfgbyh jfgztg/wa,mufpD -jF jfglrkGglrkGg/wOD;csif; -jfglrkGg jF[Fg/wnf&mXme -vfh;kJ cKa;kKg/

wnf;jzwfxkwfa0onf -jfgryg eJhjkFhjkfh [dJeJhoJg/

wdwfacG -jJl;dJg rfgqkKg/

wdwf&Daumf'g -jJlkFl;mkuh/

wefjyefaxmufvSrf;a&; -jkGgoFzJh ;dJhaGg/

wyfjze@fonf -[dfgjkfh lfgcyh a;dJh/

wyfzGJ@ -a;dJhl;K/

wyfr}uD; -a;dJh vfhcdJ[Hg/

wyfrawmftpdk;& -a;dJ fgvmy/

wdrf -jfg;kF/ K;kdt/

wGm;oGm;owW0g -jkGg;fg efzdt

arkGomkug/

awG@qkH&Sif;vif;onf -bdfodJg kJcug;yh/

awG@qkHonf -bdfodJg jkfhcFg/

wGef;z,fonf -cdfgjfgnfh/

wDxGif}uHq -zdfjfg rygoJg bkJgoJgomkuh/

xkH;pH =;kJa;uh/ rugrdfh/ ;kJa;uh

;kJvdfg/

xºuGawmfvSefa&; =jkGgafgoKg ltodfgjuh/

xdwfvSe@fajcmufjcm;onf =vdJ,F jfgrdtg

jfgldfh/ vdJ,F iJcJh/

axmywf =sHodJhef/

xkwfjyefausjimcsuf =lkugoJg [dfg;kdth

l;y/

xkwfjyefcsuf =lkugoJgl;y/ lkugoJg

;kdthl;y/

xkacsonf =oJl;yhcFg/ kJl;mucFg/

xdef;odrf;umuG,fonf =[duhiG jfgakGg

sky/ [dfg[du jfgakGgsky/

xl;c|efonf =zkdflkJ ;tefh/

zkdfzkK,kfh/

axmufcHcsuf =jfgomul;y/ jfgcdfgl;y/

xGufqkdcsuf =lkugoJg ;kdthl;y/ kJoJg

;kdthl;y/

xdef;odrf;onf =[duiGsky/ [dfg[du

sky/ lkFug [dfg[dusky/

lkF[K ugsky/

axmufcHjcif; =jkGgjfgomu(odu)

jfgcdfgodfg/ jkGglkusky/

axmufcHajymqkdonf =kJeGg lkusky/ kJeGg jfgomu(odu) jfgcdfgodfg/

axmufcHtm;ay;r+ =jkGgjfgomu(odu)

jfgcdfgodfg [dJkGh/

xD;eef; =zKndfgkuh/ zKndfg vfh;kJ/

xd;eef;cscH&onf =vdfeGg jkGgeJgjkfh

adfh[t zKndfg vfh;kJ/

xD;eefcsonf =eJgjkfh adfh[t zKndfg

vfh;kJ/

xD;eef;pGe@fv$wfjcif; =jkGgqyhadfh zKndfg

vfh;kJ/

xm0& =jfgzkHhlrkGg jfg;GgarG/ jfgzkHh

xxxxx

61

oHh;kdt/ ;fgoFh ;fgl;F/

omkuhlrkGg jfg[Fg/ jkGgug;kdt/

jkGgjfg[Fg zkdfjug/

xkwfjyefonf =lkugoJg [dfg;kdth/

xrf;aqmifonf =ndJ,fodfg/

xyfrHjznfhpGufonf =eJgsdth(skxth)

efhlku/ eJgsdth(skxth)efh fgiGh/

axmufjyonf =,kHh;kdth/ skGg;kdth/

xufjrufonf =zkdf[Gg ifhrdfh/

zkdf[Gglrdfh/ zkdf[Gg,kfh/

iJpJh lrdfhry/

xm0pOf =jfgzkHhlrkGg/ jfgzkHhoFh/ ug;kdt/

xajrmufonf =omkuhodfg vdJhidf/

eGodfg/ nGodfg/ lkJodfg/

axmufxm;onf =sJglkusky/ jfglkKh odfg/ jfgomuodfg/ jfgskJgjdf fgpJh/

xdefvif;onf =;kdth;yh/ ;yhjfgvGh/

axmufxm;nmwmonf =iG,kKg lkusky/ iG,kKg [dfgnmkyh/ jfgskJg iG,kKg

jdfsky/

xdef;csKyfonf =lkFbfg arkyga;kKgsky/

ltug a;kKgsky/

xdefay:ausmf-um;onf =;kdth;yh odfgnug/

bmkyhiGg ;kdth;yh odfgnug/

xdyfwef; =jkuvHg/xdyfoD; =jkuvHg;t/

axmifacsmuf =;kJcdflkF/

jkGgcdflkFaHh/

x,f0gonf =ifhrdfh ifh[Gg/

xkx,f =[kxtha;kK/

xdawG@onf =bdfodJg jtgeGg/

axmufvSrf;a&;=jkGgoFzJh/xD =edJ

xkwfvGifhonf =l;kduh(l;mkuh)oJgakxth/

xdyfwef;acgif;aqmif =jkuvHg [HgvHg/xdyfoD;acgif;aqmif =jkuvHg;t [HgvHg/

xGifonf =zkdfbkJgomkuh/

xl;onf =vuodfg/ vuoJg/

xl;qef;onf =vuvdJg/ iGarkJh/ fgvu

fgvdJg/

xl;jcm;onf =vuvdJgoJg/ vuvdJgodfg/

xlxyfonf =[kxtky/ ugG/ fg [kxt/ ugG [kxtky/

xm;onf =eJg/ [dfg/

xm;odkonf =eJg[du/ [dfg[du/

xkdufwefonf =juheGg/ juheGgsky/ aKgeGg/

xif&Sm;onf =;kdth;yhoJg/

xkd;onf =l;H/ cHg/ cFh/

xkd;}udwfonf =l;HoKg/

xkonf =lkKg/ [fh/ oG/ oKg/xkwfvkyfonf =bkJgoJg/xkwfaz:onf =lkugoJg;kdth/

xkwfjyonf =[tg;kdthoJg/

xyfrH =lku;t/ ;tlku/

xyfqifh =lku;ta;Kh/ lkua;Kh;t/

xyfwl =idf;Hh/ idfnHh/

xkd@twl =idfnHhsdtg/

xkduJhokd@ =nHhsdtgrK/

xkdrSwqifh =[tsdtg jfgjkuodth/

xkd@tjyif =;ta;Kh sf sdtg/

xGif;onf =arf/ aG/

62

xdk;azmufonf =cFhl;uh/ sdth(skxth)sky/

xkaxmif;onf =bkFhlkKg/ lkKgJggcf/ bkFhlkKg jfgskfh/

xpf =fgbkfh/ fgafg[ug/

xpfonf =lkfhafg[ug/ lkfhbf/ afg[ug/

axmif;onf =Jgcf/xdonf =jtgeGg/ bkJgeGg/ fgeGg/xdef;xm; =ugafgoKg a;kKgcFg/ akdJhsky/

akdJhbfgsky/ lkFa;kKg bfgsky/

xm0&umv =jfgzkHh oHh;kdt cdtvGh/

xm0&wnfwHhonf =uga;kKg cKbfg jfgzkHh

oHh;kdt/

xm0&jzpfonf =omkuhodfgjkdth fgjfg[Fg/

omkuhodfgjkdth jfgzkHh oHh;kdth/

xm0&bk&m; =zKbfgrdfg [t jfgzkHh

oHh;kdt/

xdu&kef;yif =cHgcdf jfg,mybkK/

xdcdkufusqkH;r+ =jkGgeGgcGh jkfhadfh/

xdcdkufemusifjcif; =jkGgeGgcGh eGgskfg/xdcdkufepfemjcif; =jkGgeGgcGh ;fgzkH

;fglrkKg/

xdcdkufjcif; =jkGgeGgcGh/xdckdufrdjcif; =jkGgeGg jkGgeGgcGh/axmywfoD; =sHvdfiGg/

xkdrS =[tug/ [t fgug/xdkr#avmuf =[tefsdtg/

xkd[m =[tsdtg/

xkd[m. =sdtg fgjGh/

xkd;xGif;Om%f =jkGgjfgskJg l;uhoJg

jfgrdJh/

xkacsvGm =oJl;yhcFg ;ygefg/ kJl;mucFg

;ygefg/ ;ygefg kJl;mu/

xkda-umifh =[tsdtg vHgvdJh/

xkd;ESufcsuf =bkJgcGh bkJgskfgl;y/ kJcGh

kJskfgl;y/

xkd;_rJvufrSwf =jfgvHg jkGgjJh ;kJa;uh/

jfgcHgjJh ;kJa;uh/

xufoefonf =;ygbdfh cduglrdfh/

iGl;Kg cduglrdfh/

axmufya-u; =rFh [dJbkJgzkdu/

axmufvSrf;onf =oFbdf zJhbdf/

oFzJhbdf/

xifonf =sJg/xif&Sm;ausmf-um;r+ =jkGgodfgnug oJg;kdth

iJpJh/

xifjrifcsuf =sJg,Jgl;y/

axmifh =fgskfhzdth/ fgskfh/

axmifhrSef =skfhzdthjuh/

xkwfukef =jkGgakat bkJgoJg/

xkwf,lonf =ndJoJg/

xkwfay;onf =[dJoJg/

xef;yif =qyg[KhbkK/xef;&nf =qyg[KhodJh/

xef;vsuf =qyg[Kh odJhvdf/

xyf =lku/(bkJglku jfgkFg)/xdyf =vHgqky/ bkfhoG/ [tpJh;t/

[tvHg;t/

xkyfonf =eug/ eugodfg/

xkHaq; =jkGgvHg jfga;Fh/

xkH;enf;Oya' =Hlfgjyg ;kJa;uh/

xGufukef =jkGgakat(akF)oJg/ jkGgakat

;kJoJg/

63

xlaxmifol -lrkGg bkJgodfg/ lrkGg [dJ

ugodfg/ lrkGg cKomkuhodfg/

xl;c|efajymifajrmufonf -zkdf[Gg ;tefh

odfg/ zkdf[Gg ifhrdfh odfglrdfh/

xHrS -[t fgug/xkd;oGif;onf -cFhsdth/ cHgsdthh/

rkdfhsdth/

axmif'%f -oKh fgjkGg eGgcGh/ jkGgug eGgcGh [t oKhaHh/

axmifhauG@ -fgskfh akGakfg/ fgskfhakG/

xnfhoGif;az: jyonf -eJgsdth lkugoJg

;kdth/

xkwfcsif;ayguf -aHh;fgl;H/

xkwfvkyfol -lrkGgbkJgoJg/xkwfa0onf -bkJgoJg eJhjkfh/ ndJoJg

eJhjkfh/

xyfqifhxkd;vufrSwf -jfgvHg jJh;kdfg

[uhjku/

xyfwvJvJ -idfjkKh fgvfh;kJ/

idfjkKhlrG/

xyfajymonf -kJoJg ;tlku/ kJoJglku/

xyfrHI -;tlku/ ;tlku sf/

xdyfwkdufawG@jcif; -jkGgcfaug juh[Gh cFg;Hh/

jkGgzuhaGg cFgvdJh;Hh/ jkGgbdfodJg

juh[Gh cFg;Hh/

xdyfajymifonf -bkfhoG[Gh/xrf;pif -Jg,frkG/xrf;ykd; -Jg,feuh/ Jg,f Jgnkxtg/xdrf;jrm;onf -vuhbkGh/ vuhbkGh vuhbkfg/xGufay:vmonf -oJg;kdthodfg/

xGufayguf -fgaHh lkJoJg/ ;kJoJgaHhh/

xGefpuf -zGof lrG/xGef,ufonf -ofomy/

'Drkdua&pD =[ygbug afgrJgwyg/

'l;&if;oD; =lfg;dfh skxtgiGg/

'kwd, =sdJh;H;t/

'k=OuUX =sdJh;H;t vHgzK/

'Drkdua&pDA[kdcsKyfudkifr+ =[ygbug afgrJgwyg

vfh;kJ a;fhbJh fgjkGg lkFa;kKg/

a'o =vfh;kJ/ jfglrf/

'kdif; =afgjkdfg/

'Da& =lfh;Gh odJhodfg/

'Dv+dif; =lfh;Gh odJhkfku/

'%f =jkGgeGgcGh/'%f&m =jfgbGg/ jkGgeGg jfgbGg/ eGgjfgbGg/'%f&m'%fcsuf =jfgbKh jfgbGg/ eGgcKg eGgcGh/

'defcJ =sHodJhvdf/

'ef@ovGefoD; =cdJh,dJgiGg/

a'go =iGkfh/ iGl;Kg[Hg/

a'goxGufonf =iGkfhodfg/ iGl;Kg

[Hgodfg/

'Gd[ =;fgcfvu/ ;fgcf oJg sdJhztg/

'lvm =jkGgcmy ;fg;kfg/

j'yf =cyxya;kK/

j'yfxk =cyxy a;kK[kxtg/

'kH;ysH =cy;H/

'kuQdw =lrkGgjfgvHg afg[fh ;tefhjug/

lrkG[f jfgrkHg/ lrkGgug jfgrkHg/

'''''

64

'kuQ =jkGglkdf jkGgcGh/ jkGgzkdJh

jkGgzkFg/ jkGgeGglkdf eGgcGh/

'kuQa0wem =jkGgzkdJh jkGgzkFg cmycGh/

jkGgcmy jkGgcGh zkdJhzkFg/

'kuQonf =lrkGgeGg jkGglkdfh jkGgcGh/

lrkGgeGg jkGgugzkdJh ugzkFg/

lrkGgeGg jkGglkdf jkGgcGh/

'kuQonfpcef; -lrkGgeGg jkGgugzkdJh

ugzkFg vfh;kJ ugl;K/

'orudef; =[Ggwfgbtg; jkuomGgbf/

'or*%ef; =[Ggwfgbtg; [mf/

'orcGJonf =eJhnG [Ggwfgbtg;/

'orykdif; =[Ggwfgbtg adJh/

'oedu =jkfhcf jfgskJg/'oeduaA' =jkfhcf jfgskJg cyxy/'DZ,fqD =[ygwGg; iHodJh/

'Dyvdkrm =[ygl;ugbfg iynG/

'DrSm =[tdJh/ dJhbfg/ dJhsdtg/ eyhdJh/

'kp&dkufavmu =jkGgkfh rygzkdf kJvHg/

'l;qpf =vfhbkfh/a'opGJ =zmGhsky vfh;kJug/ zmGhsky

jfglrf/

'*F g;jym; =rFh,dJgeGg/

'dkiferkd =[tTgsf bkugzG/'kdifEdkaqm =[tTgsugwK arkGomkug/

'dkifAifxkd;onf =lkfcf jfga;myjkfh/

'dkif,m&D =[tTgdfgryg ;kJrfhbf/

'dkifvl}uD; =lrkGeJhadJh/ lrkGgvmGglkJ/

'dkif;erkduf =[tThsf btTlkK'dXd =lrkGg,kF zKbfgrdfg jug/ lrkGg

jkGgzKeGgh ugjug/ lrkGgvfhaGg/

'dXd 0g' =zKbfgrdfg ugjug rdua;uh/

'%fcwfonf =sKhvdf jkGgeGgcGh

'%faiG =jkGeGg cGhzkdJh rFhjdf/ rFh

bkJg;dfJg/

'%fay;onf =[dJ jkGgvdf eGgcGh/

'¿m&D =sHgvGh jkGg[dfadfh/

'¿m&Dqefonf =at idf sf sHgvGh

jkG[dfadfh/

'ef =jfgjkdJgzkG/

'efowWK =jfgjkdJgzkG lrkG/

'ef;pD;onf =cyg[df oHgmu/

'kH;ysHxdyfzl; =cy;H vHgiGg/

'kef;pdkif;onf =l;mkuhlkf/

',ftdk;}uD; =lkKgjkdfg/

j'yfpif =cyxya;kK bmkuhl;yh/

j'yfa&m =cyxya;kK cyh[df/

'kp&dkuf -jkGgkfh vfhaGg/ jkGgiF vfhaGg/

'k-AdkvfcsLyf}uD; -sdJh;H;t a;dJh[Hg

vHga;kKg/

'k-AkdvfrSL;}uD; -sdJh;H;t a;dJheGzFh

[HgvHg/

'k-a&wyfAkdvfcsLyf=uD; -sdJh;H;t odJh

a;dJh[Hg vHga;kKg/

'l;ywf -lrkGg Jgeyh vfgbkfh/ lrkGgadf

vfgekxt/ adf vfgekxt/

'l;av; -a;dJg/

a'pDyef; -[Jgwyg jkGgnuh/a'vD,myef; -[Jg;ygdfg jkGgnuh/

a'otvdkufpum;tokH;tE_ef; -vfh;kJ

jfgnug sf jfgnug fgjkGg zfgJg vu;Hh

'ku/ jfglrf jfgnug sf jfgnug fgjkGg

65

zfgJg sky[Fg fg'ku/

a'0gvDcHonf -vdf jkGgjGhg jkdtl;F/

a'gif; -oHglrkGh/'dkifcGuf -jkGgefg bygiGg jfgqFgaHh/

'dkif -vfhcdJ ;kJeJh/

'%f&dkufonf -bkJg;dfJg/

'eftdk; -jfgjkdJg zkGlkKg/

a':vm -rFh[Kg;fg/

"gwfqD =sfgbyg vkatgodJh/

"e&Sif =lrkGgjGhug edfgzGg/

"gwkaA' =;fgiG cyxy/

"eo[m, =iduvuh eGl;K/

'eo[m,EkdifiH =iduvuh eGl;K

odJhakJ/

"e&SifawmfvSefa&; =jkGgltodfg juhcFg

lrkGgjGhug/

"gwf =cyxy/"g;jy =lrkGg,kfJg/"gwfvkH; =cyxylrkug/"gwfavSum; =cyxy afgeuh/

"etiftm; =jGhugkGh/ jkGg[Hg ,kfkGh/"avh =;kJkdfg/ ;kJvdfg/ ;kJa;uh

bkJg/

"avhxkH;pH =;kJa;uh ;kJkdfg/ ;kJa;uh

rugrdfh/ ;kJkdfg rugrdfg/

"dXmef =th,Jglrkug/ thodfg ,Jglrkug/

"du =;ug[Hg;t/ iJ,kF [Hg;t/ ;kJsky

[Hg;t/ vfhcdJ [Hg;t/

"gwfjym; =cyxyefg/"epnf;pdrf =jkGg[Hg,kf odfgiGh fgjkGg

ugbkug/

"eOpPm =jkGgjGhsky jkGg[Hg,kf/ jkGg[Hg,kf jkfhbkxt jyhjkGg/

"edyif =oGhbkK/"ed&nf =oGhbkKodJh/

"gwkvufeuf =;fgiG cyxy zFgl;kG

jfgakatg jfgeGh/

"gwfwkdif =cyxy kyoFg/"gwfykHynm =cyxy,kug iynG/"gwfykH&dkufonf =bFh cyxy,kug/"gwful;onf =cyxy rkGgsky/ cyxy nHgrkGh/ cyxy yhzFheGg/

"gwfrSefq&m =cyxy bkfh[kxtg ifrf/"gwfvkdufonf =cyxy lkF/"gwfajr-oZm =cyxy rygkJg/"gwfowWK =cyxylrkGh/"gwfóud; =cyxyl;dJg/

"gwfcsKyfonf =kKaHhbfg/

"gwfcGJcef; =kyg[K ;kJeJhnG cyxy/

"gwfcGJonf =eJhnG cyxy/"gwfaiG@ = cyxyvkatg/

"gwfpm =lrkGgcmy cGgJg/"rRq&m =;ygzfcGh ifrf/

"rRmwm =;kJa;uh [FgjGh/

jkKh;kJa;uh[Fg/ ;kJa;uh/

"rRmwmtavsmuf =nH ;kJa;uh

[FgjGhsdtg/ nHh;kJa;uhsdtg/

"rR"dXmef =thK ;kdfga;kKg/ jkGgK;kdfg

th;kdfg zKjkJg/ jkGgth;kdfg zKjkJg

"""""

66

;fgaf ;fgauh/ jkGgzKjkJg

;fgauh ;fgaf/

"rRowf =;ygeJgjkfh eJhlkJ jkGgzyg

rkdfg/

"g;pmcH -jkGgvdfjdf/ lrkGgvdfjdf/

"g;"g;csif;vSHvSHcsif; -ky[Fg cFg ky[Fg. jfgedfh cFg jfgedfh/

"g;aoG;ausmuf -;kKrmkuh/

"gwfcJ -bygzygl;Kg/

"gwfrD; -cyg;yg bygzyg/

"gwfjym;puf -zGktruh/"gwfrSefa&mifjcnf -cyxy ;yhlrku/

"l0H=u,f -cGgzyodfg/

EdkifiHwum =akJlkauh(lmkuh)akJ/

akJlkauheGg/

aEG&moD =akJakHvGh/ sfgoJg akJakHvGh/

enf; =a;uh/

enf;y&d,m,f =a;uh jfrygg,Jg/

emrfydkif; ='kuGbmkyh jfgadJh/ ,kfxy

jfgadJh/

erlem =fgrK ugsJg/ jkxtrdfrK/

EdkifiHa&; =odJhakJrJg/

EdkifiHa&;pmay =odJhakJrJg ;yg;kGg/

EdkifiHawmf =odJh;kJ akJvHg/

EdkifiHa&;tkHºuGr+ =odJhakJrJg jkGglkK

l;uhodfg/ odJhakJrJg fgjkGg afgoKg

cHcf/

EdkifiHa&;Edk;-umr+ =jkGgoHg rkdfhodfg

odJhakJrJg fgjkGg iJpJhodfg/

odJhakJrJg fgjkGg oHgrkdfh

iJpJhodfg/

e,fcsJ@orm; =lrkGgJg ;kdfoJgakJ/

lrkGgcfJg ;kdfoJgakJ/

euQaA' =bKzkG cyxy/ bkKcGg cyxy/Edkifonf =lkJ/EdkifiHa&;orm; =lrkGg;kFg odJhakJrJg/

em,u =lrkGg[Hg ,kFpkf/enf;vrf;pepf =a;dfa;uh juha;uh/

eHygwf =bfjuh/EdkifxufpD;eif; =bkJgsFh bkJgzf/ bkJgey bkJgug/

enf;rsdK;pkH =a;uh fgztgztg/ a;uhlkauhztg/

E+dif;,SOfjcif; =jkGgjJh zkdfgbdf/ jkGgjJh

rfg[Fhbdf/ jkGgjJh[yh zGhbdf/

Ed+if;,SOfonf =jJhzkdfgbdf/ jJh[yhzGh/

ESvkH;&nf =iGl;Kg jfgrdJh/

EkdifiHaygif;csKKyftoif; =odJhakJ l;KzFh

fgl;KnH/

EG,fwlvlrsdKK;pk =bdJhidfnH/

e,fcsJ@tpdk;& =lrkGgcfJg ;kdfoJgakJ

fgvmy/

e,fcsJ@pepf =cfJg ;kdfoJgakJ juha;uh/

e,fcsJ@usL;ausmfu|efðyzdESdyfr+ =jkGgcfJg ;kdfoJgakJ fgjkGg ,kyeysdth

sKhomkuhzkF bkJgey bkJgug/

edrfESif;onf =cfbkJ idtgadfh/

eD;pyfonf =nFgsf/ nFgvdJh;Hh/

aESmifhaES;onf =jkfhnkxtg lkdf,kG/

aESmuf,Sufonf =bkJgjkfhjkFh [yh[dfh/

eeeee

67

bkJgcHcf [yh[dfh/

ESD;aESmonf =[tgpfh vdJh;Hh/ jfg;dfg;Hh

jkGgkJeGg [tgpfh/ [tgpfh odfg

;kdfg;Hh/

enf;vrf; =a;dfa;uh/

Edkifeif;onf =zkdflkJ ifhrdfh/ lkJifh

rdfh/

ed,mr =a;uhjkfhjkJg/ a;dfa;uh

jkfhjkJg/

edAŠmef =bKvHg odJhakJ/

ESdyfuGwfonf =bkJgldJey/ bkJglkJ

jkfhey/ cflkJ bkJadfh/

enf;em =a;uhlrku/

em-unf;r+ =jkGgeGgcGh iGl;Kg/

epfemjcif; =jkGgeGgcGh eGgskfg/epfema-u; =eGgcGh eGgskfgaGg/

enf;pepf =a;uhjuh a;uheGg/

ed'gef; =;ygkt vfhcdJ/ jkGgkJeGg

vfhcdJ/

ed*kH; =jfg[Fg/ jkGgkJeGg jfg[Fg/ jkGgjfg[Fg/ed*kH;csKyf =jkGgjfg[Fgadfh/ jkGgeJg jfg[Fg

adfh/

aES;auG;onf =,Khafgot/ ,Khef/

eDvmausmuf =;kKiJ ;fgbK/ ;kKiJ

;fgiuh/ ;kKiJ odJh;fgbK/

ae@pOf =lkauhpJh/ lmkuhpJh/

ae@wkdif; =lkauhpJhpJh/ lkauhjfgpJh/

ESHaZmfonf =skxtgjfgrdJh jfgbkfg/

Eke,fonf =zkGhedfg/ zkGskfg/

ESdyfpufonf =bkJgzkdJh bkJgzFg/

El;nHhonf =zkGhafgsH/

aexkdifonf =ugcK;kdfg/ ugcK ;kdfgsky/

eDjref;onf =;kygafgcmy/

ESH@pyfonf =lkauhl;yh/ lmkuhl;yh/

aemufusonf =jkfhsug/ jkfhnkatg/

aEG;axG;onf =;kGgbkugcFg/

ae-umaph =jfgbkK iGgl;Kg/

emvmx =cmy afgoKgiGh/

ESarsmonf =iJ;usky/

Ekwfqufonf =kJbkugcFg/ lkFbkugxFg/ zKeGh bkugcFg/

Ekwfqufpum; ='kukJ bkugcFg/E+Hef; =lmy/aemifw&onf -iJpJhsky skJ rK cdfg;kdfgidf skJ/ iJskJ

cdfg;kdfgidf skJ/

aEGOwk =;GhiGg akJakHvGh/

ed'gef;ysdK;onf =zfkJeGg vfhcdJ/

ESpfywfvnfae@ =pJhefhsfg/ jfgsfg fgaHh

bkKpJh jkdthidf/

e*g; =rkHkJh/e*g;aiG@wef; =cGgvkatglrku/

eaEG; =bkygedfhvHg/

emusifr+ =jkGgcGh/ jkGgeGgcGh/em-unf;onf =iGl;KcGh vdJh;Hh/ eGgcGh

iGl;Kg/

emcHonf =sky[fh 'ku/emZD0g' =sfgwyg rdua;uh/

emwm&Snfa&m*g =jkGgcmy ugjfgrkFg/emembm0 =,kfxy jkGgug ifhrdfh/

lrkGgidJhodth jkGgug ifhrdfh/

emrnf =bmkyh/

68

em&D =zGjfgrkyh/em;usyf =adf;kJ sky[fh/

em; =vfh;Gg/

edrdwfjyonf =[tg;kdth ;mkusJg/

edu,fvfowWK =sygaGg;lrkGh/

Elema&m*g =jkGgcmyjH/ jkGgcmy oJgjH/aeomonf =ugjfg a;dfhbkug/

ae@pOfrSwfwrf; =lkauh(lmkuh)pJh

jkGgrfhbf/

eH&H =[K[G/Edk@qD =sHodJh vdfcFh/

Edk;-um;onf =iJskJ skykath/ iJskJ

afg;yh/

Edk;aqmfonf =kJoHg rkdfhodfg/ kJiJ

skJodfg/

Edk;qGonf =oHgrkdfh jfgcdfgodfg/

ifafgoKg/ [dJcdugodfg kGh/

euQywfvrf;a-umif; =cGg ;kJ;kHga;df/

aemufacs; =lkHyg/aemufcHwD;vkH; =jkGg[Kg ;kFgarkduh/

aemufwGif =[tvdJhsdtg/

aemufY =[tvdJh/

aemifvmaemufom; =nH;dJg [tvdJh/

Edkifacst&SdqkH;ol =;fhcfhGg [t lrkGg

lkJ;t/

EdkifiHwumOya' =odJhakJ lkauheGg

Hlfgjyg/

Edkifawmfpsmye =odJh;kJ akJvHg jkGgjfg

ryg;kxtjkugh/

EdkifiHawmfopPmazmufr+ =jkGgnKhldJ

odJh;kJ akJvHg jkGgvdfzK/

EdkifiHa&;ajcxkd;r+ =jkGgeKga;dJ odJhakJ

rJg/ odJhakJrJg fgjkGg eKga;dJ/

EdkifiHa&;vSKyf&Sm;r+ =odJhakJrJg fgjkGg akH

akf rHrkdfg/

EdkifiHa&;tm%m =odJhakJ ,Jglrkug/

EdkifiHom; =odJakJnH/ odJhakJ

lrkGg;kHg/

EdkifiHomjzpfjcif; =jkGgomkugodfg odJh

akJnH/

EdkifiHawmf0efxrf; =odJh;kJ akJvHg

fglrkGg bkJjkGg/

epfemonf =vdfeGg jkGgeGgcGh ;fgzkH/

eGgcGh ;fgzkH ;fglrKg/

eef;awmf =zKndfgkuh/

eef;wGif;ta&;awmfykH =jkGgomkuh jkGgldJ

rJg [t zKndfg kuhaHh/

edrhfusonf =jkfh [t Hh;kGh/ ug [t Hh;kGh/

jkfh jfgrkFh/ jkfhnkatg Hh;kGh/

e,fajr =kJgbth/e,fvSnfh =zdt;Jhbth/

ESpfvkdbG,faumif;onf = ;kJiJ,kF

iJ;kKhrdf/

eSpfaxmif;tm;&onf =iJ;kKh rygiGh/

iJarFh rygiG/ iJarFh cFh;Fh/

ESpfodrhfonf =bkJgbkug iGl;Kg/ kJbkug

iGl;Kg/ bkJgbkug eysky/

E+wf =vfhHg/ESdyfe,fonf =zyga;dt/

ESdrfhcsonf =cdfg;kdfg/ cdfg;kdfg skJ/

emrfr0daooe -'ku bkJgefh bmkyh/ema&;a=ujimpm -;yg lkugoJg HhidJh

69

HhbkJ/

em;xdkif;onf -vfh;Gg afgKh/

em;aecef; -kyg[K ;kJugakath/

em;vnfoabmaygufonf -iGl;Kg l;uh

iJpJh/

em;0ifcsKdonf -sdthbkuh vfh;GgaHh/

sky[fhbkug/

em;onf -ugakat iGeG/

eD=ue@f=ue@fta&mif -fg;fg ;kygqkJg/

eD*&dk; -sygafg ruh;kKg/

eD;yg; -atrkFhjkdth/ atrkGheG/ atrkGh/

atnFg/

El;nHhajymhaysmif;onf -zkGafg sH,Hh/

El;nHhodrfarG@onf -zkG[Gg afgsH ifhrdfh/

aejyefaumif;onf -ugcdug akfgvdJhidf/

ae&yf -;kJug vfh;kJ/

ae0ifrD;+idrf;trde@f -bkKjkfh byglky 'kuzky/

eHeHyif -nuhzyhbkK/eH&Huyfem&D -zGjfgrkyh ;kJ[fhbkfh

[K;kug/

Ekd@pm;EGm;r -lkHbkxt ;kJzyg sHodJh/

Ekd@wkdufowWm0g -arkGomkug uhskxt/

aemufusdonf -afg[kxt afgkyh/

aemufa=umif;&mZ0if -jkGg[df omkuh

odth/

EkdifiHul;vufrSwf -;ygbfjJh ;kJsdthakJ/

enf;vrf;usonf -jkfhjuh a;dfa;uh/

ewf -vyhsJ/ jfgsJ/ ;kfhedfgzGg

cugedfgzGg/

emrfpm; -'kuGbmkyh [uhjku/

ESifcsonf -qJjkfhadfh/

e,feHrdwfydkif;jcm;owfrSwfonf -[uhaFh

eJhadJh a;kKgbfg akJaFh/

EGm;pm;cGuf -lkHJg cGga;u/

EGm;okd; -lkHnGh cyh[dJg/

EGm;atmfonf -lkHbkxt bK/ lkHnGh akK/ lkHnH bG/

ESmwH -vfhnkatharmy/

ESHaumif -jfgayh/

eHpm;ajymif; -imyh/ afglHg/

eHjynfpkwf -oHgrGgcy/ESifxkwfonf -qJoJgadfh/

ESifh -sf/ESpfcsLyftpD&ifcHpm -sfgjfg[Fg jkGg[dfgodfg

;yglkug;dth/

ESpfpOf0ifaiG -rFh fgjkGg afgsdth lkauhsfg/

ESpfòcdufonf -iJ,kF juheGg iGl;Kg/

juheGg iGl;Kg/

ESpfxyf -sfg [yhardJh/ sfg [dfl;Gg/

ESpfywfvnf -sfg jkfhgidf jfgkFg/ sfg

cfcFgidf jfgkFg/

ESpfvifESpfr,m; -qkGgsdJhlrkGg

bJhsdJhlrkGg/

ESpf0uf -sfga;fhbJh/

ESpfoufonf -iJ,kF iJ;kKh/

E_wfcGef;qufonf -kJbkugcFg/ kJbkugadfh/

E_wfwkdufoifay;onf -kJiduhjkfh sf

vfhHg/

E_wfxGufonf -amkyhoJgadfh/

E_wf,lonf -Jg,G ndJadfh/

ndJjkfhadfh/ rmyjkfhadfh/

70

oKndJadfh/

E_wfvSefxkd;onf -kJl;mku akfgvdJhcFg/

E_wfoD; -oHg vfhHg/ cdJh cfhHg/

jynfwGif;_idrf;csrf;a&;tzGJ@ =akJaHh jkGglkJh

[duh fgl;K/

jynfaxmifpk =akJl;KzFh/

jynfaxmifpkppfaq;a&;tzGJ@ =akJl;KzFh

jkGgoFzJh fgl;K/

jynfe,f =akJbth/

jyef-um;a&; =jkGglku ;kdthgoJg ;kf;yh/

jkGglkugoJg ;kdthcFg/

jyefvnfxlaxmifa&; =jkGgcKodfg

omkuhvdJh/

yef;wkdif =lkJbf/ jkGglkJbf/ ;kJjkdth

eG vfh;kJ/

yef;yk&kyfxk =jkGg,kuga;kK/ jkGg,kug

oGarf/ jkGg,kug edfomkuh/

ysrf;r#jcif; =jkGgndJidf rfg[Fh/

jkGgidf rfg[Fh/

jynfol@wdk;wufa&;ygwD =odJhakJnH

jkGg[Hgodfg oHhodfg lfgjyg/

yXr =afg;H;t/ jtg;H;t/

jynfol@&Jabmf =odJhakJ vHgnGhkfh/

yk*~dKvf =skJlrkGg/ynmwwform; =lrkGgiynG/ypPnf;rJhorm; =lrkGgjGh jkxt;Jg/

lrkGgjGh ugjug/

ypPnf;rJhvlwef;pm;awmfvSefa&; =lrkGgjGh jkxt;Jg jkuztg jkGglt odfgjuh/

ypPnf;rJhtm%m&Sif =lrkGgjGh jkxt;Jg

,Jglrkug edfgzGg/

ðyjyifa&;0g' =bkJgrdfodfg rdua;uh/

jyefvnfðyjyifa&;0g' =bkJgrdf odfgvdJh

rdua;uh/

jye@fyGm;onf =;fg;myoJg/ ugG oJgodfg/

oJglfgcyhh Godfg/

aysmf&$ifonf =iJarFh ugbkug/ fgbkug

iJarFh/

ypfuGif; =fg[fh ;kJvG/ ;kJvG

sdth (skxth)juh/

ywf0ef;usif =jfgqyh jfgqkfg/ywf0ef;usif&dkufcwfr+ =jfgqyh jfgqkfg fgjkGg kfkueGg/

jy\em =jkfhjfg,Jg cHcf/ jkGgomkuh odfg cHcf/

ydwfqkd@jcif; =jkGgiGh eycFg/ jkGgbkJg eycFg/ jkGgbkJgey jkfhjkFh/

ykHpH =jkGg[Gh ;kdfgsJg/ skJrK/ jJhrK/

aywH =jkFheuh/ jfgl;kG jkFheuh/

ywfoufI =eGgadfhsf/ eGgrkGhsf/

ynma&;Xme =jkGgiynG bfeuh/yx0D =kJgvHg skJvHg/ kJgvHg skJxy/ajymif;a&$@jcif;trde@f/ ='kuzky iKiF/y&d,m,f =jfgryg,Jg/ jkGgjfg ryg,Jg [Kkxt/

ya'o&mZfpepf =zKndfg vfh;kJ juha;uh/

ygwDpnf;urf;xdef;odef;a&;aumfrDwD =lrkGg jfgaK jfgakGg [duiGsky

lfgjyg jkGgiduidfg aKgbygjyg/

ygwDpDppfa&;aumfrDwD =lrkGgoF [dfbf

yyyyy

71

jfgrygbfg lfgjyg aKbygjyg/

ydkifqdkifr+ =jkGgjGhsky/ jkGgjGh sky[Fg/ygwDpdyf =lfgjygaryg/

ygwDvkdvm;ol =lrkGgiJ,kF iJ;kKh

lfgjyg/

yÉdyuQ =cHcf cfaug/ cyhqkdfh [yh[dfh/

ygwDtaqmufttkH =lfgjygl;dtg/

ðywfusa&; =jkGg;kJ jkfhadfh/

yk'fr =cf/ bfa;kKg/

jyefvnfjyifqifa&;0g' =bkJgrdf vdJhidf

rdua;uh/ jkGgbkJgrdf jfgl;Jg

rdua;uh/

jy'g; -odJhl;Kg okxtgjfg;Hh/

jy'g;wdkif -odJhl;Kgokxtg jfg;Hheuh/

ykefuefxºuGjcif; =jkGgafgoKg cfcyhqkdfh/

ykefuefxºuGonf =afgoKg cfcyhqkdfh/

ykefuefxºuGol =lrkGgafgoKg cfcyhqkdfh/

yg0ifonf =ugsdthaHh/ ugsdth aHhakath/

yl;aygif;onf =sdthl;KzFh/ ugl;KzFh/

yÉdOmOf=jkGgK;kdfg thbfg/

yDZ =skJ[Fg iJpJh/ skJ[Fg omkughoJg/ygwD&kH;csKyf =lfgjyg ,uha;kKg/ lfgjyg

;Ha;kKg/

ykdifEdkifpGm =lkJsky ;fgauh/ lkJskypfg/

lkJsky jkfhjkJg/

ygwDpnf;urf;xdef;odrf;a&; =jkGgjfgaK

jfgakGg [duiGhsky lfgjyg

jkGgiduidfg/

ygwDpDppfa&; =jkGgoFzJh [dfbf lfgjyg/

lfgjyg fgjkGg oFzJh [dfbf/

yk*~dKvfpGJ =zmGhskJlrkGg/

yifyef;qif;&JcHjcif; =jkGgvdf jkGgcuhnf

cuhrkdfg/

ya'o&mZfe,f0g' =jGhbth rdua;uh/

zKndfg jGhbth rdua;uh/

ðypkysdK;axmifonf =bkJgrdf vmGgodfgsky/

ðypka&;om;onf =bkJgomkuhl;K rfhoJg/

ywfpOf =lmkuhsmyh/ lmkuhcyh[dJh/

ylyefonf =akHakdfh/

y,f&Sm;onf =eJgoJgadfh/

ypfy,fonf =qyhoJgadfh/ qyhadfh/

ydwfyifonf =bkJgeyadfh/ bkJgey

jkfhjkFh/

ykwfjywfvkyfonf =[fgaGg bkJgjkFh/

[fgaGgjkFh/

ykHoufao =,kugjdf/ ,kug;kdthjdf

yDoonf =zG;kdth/ zGafgrG/

l;Fl;uh/ (kJeGgzkdf zGafgrG)/

jyuQ'def =;ygsfg;GhpJh/

jyif;jyonf =iGl;Kg cdugcKh/ iGl;Kgcdug/

ysufjym;onf =ldJjkfhadfh/ ldJedJg

adfh/

jynfh0onf =;tefhodfg/ iHg;t iGefh/

ðyusifhonf =bkJgcGhiduh/ bkJgcGhey/

ysLiSgonf =nKgnFhcFg/ðypm;onf =bkJgeGgJg/ bkJeGg/ ;ugnKg/

lkFJg/

ðyrlonf =bkJg,kug;kdth/

aysmhajymif;onf =iHgzkG iG[Gg/ysH@ESH@onf =lfgcyhoJg/ oJglfgcyh/ajyvnfonf =l;FnmkyhcFg/ l;FodthcFg/

ysufpD;onf =ldJadfh/

72

ysufjy,fonf =ldJbkJ nkHhadfh/

ysufuGufonf =ldJjkfhadfh/

jyifqifonf =jfgryg bkJgsJg/ jfgryg ugsJg/ykHjyif0wWK =jkGg[df jfg,Jg/

jyif;xefonf =cdugcKh/ cKh;fh/

jypf'%f =jkGgiF eGgcGh/ajymifajymif =;kf;kf ;yh;yh/

ysdK;axmifonf =jfgryg vmGgodfgsky/

òydifqdkifonf =[yhzGh;Hh/

ðyef;wD;onf =ldJ bkJl;yhadfh/

;fgbkJ ;kKhadfh/ [fbkJ

;kKhl;yh/

jywfoef;onf =zKzF l;FjkFh/ l;FjkFh

eG/

jywdkuf =kygkuh [dfgug ;kJbdf/

ajymif;jyef =jfga;my/ jfgl;Jg/

ykHo¿mef =skJ,kug/ykHao =sJgjkKh bf;kdt/ jfgskJg jkKhbf/

bkJgjkKhbf/ jkGgjkKh ;kJa;uh/

ay:aygufonf =ugoJgodfg/ omkuhnGodfg/

ay:vGifonf =oJg;kdth/

ysdK;vuFm ='kuktruh ktrGg/ 'kukt ruhnkxtg/

ykef;atmif;onf =ugmu ugey/ykwfcwfajymqdkonf =kJeGgcGh eGgskfg/ kJeGg jfgrkGh/

ypfy,fonf =qyhlkGgadfh/ eJgjkfhadfh/

qyhjfg nfhadfh/ lkGgjfg nfhadfh/

ydwfyifwm;qD;onf =bkJgey jkfhjkFhadfh/

ykp>m ='kulrku/ayG@ydkufonf =ndfeF cFg;Hh/ ndfeF/

ykd'f =;yglrkul;K/

aysmfarG@onf =ugbkugsky/ ugbkug;fh/ ugbkug

iJarFh/

jyuf&,fðyonf =bkJgjfgrkGh pJharkdth/

ajyjypfonf =efl;mkyh juheGgcFg/

lkJh[duh juheGgcFg/ lkJhrfg[Fh/

jy,fonf =nkHhadfh/

ydkifqkdifonf =jGh[Fg/ jGhsky[Fg/ynma&; =jkGgiynG/ay:vGifxif&Sm;onf =oJg;kdth odfgnug/

yGJ =aHadf/

yGJvrf;obif =rkuG aHadf/

ynmwwfvlwef;pm; =lrkGgiynG jkuztg/ynmtajrmftjrif&Sdonf =ug sf jkGgbdf

odJg sf iynG zK,kfh/

ynmoifqk =cdJh,kH ;kJ;kFgidu

iynG/ iynG cdJh,kH/

ynwfawmf =zKbfgrdfg 'kuzky/

yx0Dbmom&yf =kJgvHg skJxy ;yg;kGg

vfhcdJ/

yrm% =effgrK/ uhef fgrK/y,if; =;kKiJzkG/

y&dabmu =kygndfh jkfhjyhjkGg/

y&dowf =lrkGgrkuG/ya&m*q&m =ifrf aH,fg ;ugnKg/

ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ =[ygbug afgrJgwyg lmkuh[muh fgjkGg smuodfg

aHadf/

yg&*lbGJ =jkGgzkdf;t jfgrdJh a;kKgbfg/

yg&rD =emyugsJg/ emy qykdfhsky/

yg;uGuftm%mom; =lrkGgndJ jkGg[dfg

73

vHg [t ;kJbkJgidJh lrkGgjkGg

iFug/

yg;eyfonf =;ygbdfh afg;yh/

ydËuwf =zKemy ;ygzfhcGh/

yd&drpf =yzdJakJ euhzyg/

ydokum =jkGgjJhodfg edfadfh/

jkGgedf odfgomkuh/

yDwd =iJarFh rygiG/

yD,aq; =jkGgvHg bkJgiJ,kF/ jkGgvHg bkugsky/

yDavmyDeH =iwKgardtgjdJ/

ykwD;aph =nfhiGgl;Kg/ aKadfl;Kg/

ykxkd; =euhzyg euhzKh/ euhzKh euhzyg/yka&m[dwf =lrkGgiJpJh zkugsJg/ lrkGgbdf;mku/

ylwDem&Guf =nfh;Gg/

yJh =;kJlkGg/ iwKga;dJh ;kJlkGg/

yhJukdifol =lrkGglkF ;kJlkGg/

aygrsm;ºuG,f0onf =ugG ;tefh/

aygonf =ugG/ay:onf =oJg;kdth/ odfgnug/

ykd;yJonf =odfhjfglrKh jfglrkG/

aygavmay:onf =odfgnug ;ug;kdth/

ay:a-umh =odfg;th/ ugodfg;th/ Jgodfg;th/

zkdJodfg;th/ ugodfg ;thbkug/

ydk@onf =iHhzdt/ iHh/

ydk; =iy/ydk;r$m; =iyarkGomkug/

yufjzef;onf =kflfgcyh/ jfgcy lfgcyh/ydkuf(uGef) =jfgqkyh jfglrdJh (;kJzkK

lkF sf jkGh)/ jfgqkyh/

ydkufvkH; =euhjfg;Hh/ odJheuh/

ykdufvkdif; =odJheuha;df/ euhjfg

;Hha;df/

yifpif =sfg[Hg ;GhaGg/

yifpifpm; =Jg sfg[Hg ;GhaGg/

yifpnf =iwKgbkKa;ku/

yif;rif;qkdif =;kJcdtg l;yha;G/ a;G

cdtg kdJgzkfg/

yifv,furf;ajc =lfh;Gh odJhoFh/

yifv,fauG@ =lfh;GhoFh jfgakfg/

aygifESHonf =lKJgadfh/

aygif;rke@f =aKbHh jfgnug/

aygif;ul; =l;mkuhoFh/ [yhzFh/ ;kJ[yhzFh/

aygif;pnf;onf =eJgl;K a;KhzFh/ ugl;K

ugzFh/ ugl;K l;KzFh/

aygif;oif;onf =Jga;kdf bkyg/ eKidu

ugrku;Hh/ eKidu vGvuh/

ywWjrm; =;kKiJ ;fg;kyg/

ydwWLp =eGgHh [kxtharyg/

ywf0ef;usiftajctae =jfgqkyh jfgqkfg jkGgug omkuhodfg fgskJ/

okH;oyfr+ynm =;fhcfh zfhbdf iynG/

ydwfum; =eGgHh oK;kdth/ eGgHh zkK

;kdth/

ydwfp =eGgHharyg/

ykwfjywftvkyform; =lrkGgbkJg jkGgbkJg nH [t [fhaGg jkFhbkJg/ lrkGg[fhaGg

jkFhbkJg/

yefum =;kfhJgkF/

yefuefjym; =[yheJh/yef;csDum; =lrkGg,kug efg;kdf/

74

yef;csDqGJonf =zmyg lrkGg,kug/yef;acG =jkGgnuh jfgqkKg/ydefonf =arkdfh/

ydef;O =ardtg/

ykapmfESHonf =skxtgiKh/yv††if =zKndfg vfh;kJ ugpfh/

ykH}uD;csJhonf =bkJ,ku[Hgg ;kdfoJg/

kJ;kdfoJg oJg;t/ lkugoJg;t/

ykH-urf; =,kug [dfhlfh/ ,kug akatrJ/

,kugiG arJhlfh/ ,kugiGharJh/

ykHwkdywfp =jkGg[df nKhnkatg/

ysH0Jonf =,dtgJgkyh/ ,dtgjfgqkfg/

yHkESdyfpuf =zGbkFh;yg/

ykHESdyfwdkuf =kygkuh ;kJbkFh qkyhoJg ;yg/

ysHhonf =lfgcyh/ysdK@tefonf =lrdfodfg/ iJardf/

jyZgwf =jkGga;Hg ;Jh;kdth/ jkGglt

;Jh;kdth/

ajypm =;yg l;FvdJh/ ;yg l;Fodth/

òydusonf =jkfhlrkKg/ ;fglrkKg/

òydvJonf =;fgldJg/ ;fgedJg/

jyufvkH; =jkGgbkJg iJpkJh/ jkGgkJ iJpkJh/

ajymifonf =[Gh;kfh/ cHgeG ;fgqKh/

;kf;yh/

ajymif;vJonf =jfg;dfg/ jfga;kfg/

oHgjfga;kfg/

jynfhpkHonf =;tefh/ lkauh[duh/

jyefay;qGJonf =zmygzdt amkyh;dJh/

jyefwef;0ift&m&Sd =[HgvHg uga;kKg vfh;kJ

[dfg[Hg/

yGifhvif;onf =;kfh;yh/

ykHESdyfxkwfa0onf =bkFhqkyh eJhoJg ;yg/

yËdZD0aq; -jkGgvHg bkJgidJh jkGgcmy

fgarkG/

yEMJwdkif -kyoFg oGbf/yvD -bHgwfg;yg jkGgzKeGh iKrK/

ya&m*enf; -jkGg;ug jkGgnKg fga;uh/

y&kyfvkH; -jkGgvHg l;Kgskxtg/

yvl -lkyh/yvkdif,m -jkKoG Jg[dJ/ jkKoG

[fh[dJ/ Jg[fh[dJ/

yvkwfusif;onf -jfglrug akdfhaHh/

yvdyfa&m*g -jkGgcmy ,dtarkG/ l;yx

jkGgcmy/

yoonf -ekxtgJg vyhsJ vyhsKhcGg/ya[Vd0Sufonf -;fgcf [Kkxt/

ygvDref -lfg;ygbkfg jkGgugaH/ l;Fl;uh/

yg; -skycdJ/ fgeFh/

yg;csLdifhay:onf -skycdJ jfgqkyhaHh

oJg;kdth/

yg;odkif;arG; -skycdJcFg/

ydwkef; -amughbkxtnGh/

ykZGefqdyf -cdugxunH/

yg;csdwf -vGgarmy/

yk&pf -jfgayh odfjdJ/

ykvJ -jfgbdJ l;ygodJh l;KgeHh/

ay;ydk@onf -iHhzdt[dJ/

ay;tyfonf -[dJjkfhadfh/

ay;qyfonf -[dJ;dJh/ l;f;dJh/

yJoD; -afgeyhiGg/

yJcsdwf -iwKga;dJh zmygrkG/

75

yJwifoH -jkGglrkfg lfgqK/ayghonf -nmyh/ cFhjkfh,dug/

ay:yvif -eGgHheFh/ydkaumif;onf -rdf;t/ rdfa;Kh;t/

ydk;wkH;vkH; -iy;Hg/

ydk;zvHaumif -lyhlkdf arkGomkug/

ydk;avmufvef; -iynH [H[f odJhaHh/

ykd;r#ifxkwfonf -JgkyoJg jfgjkH;kdtg/

ykd;owfaq; -jkGgvHg bkJgidJh iyarkG/

yufusd -a;Hg[fhky/

ykd;yef;onf -ug;Jh iJ,kF/

ykdufqH -rFheGg/yifyef;EGrf;e,fonf -iGlrf ;fg[fh/

yifv,f&yfjcm; -lfh;Gh odJha;Kh/

yifv,fatmf -lfh;Gh jfgqkKg/

aygif;rke@fuif -aKbHh rFhedJg vGgarfh/

aygif;pyfonf -eJgl;K cyh[df/

ydkifeufusL;vGefonf -bkJgiF eysdth

HhjGhbth/ ,yeysdth [t HhbthaHh/

ypPnf; -jkfhjyhjkGg/ jkfhbkxt jyhjkGg/ypfonf -qyh/ywfonf -Jgeyh/yufonf -yglfh/(odf yglfh)/

yk'fjzwfonf -rfhcf jkFhadfh/

yef;em&ifusyfa&m*g -jkGgcmy bfgaru

iG[Fg/

yef;bJxkonf -[fh/ [fh jkKoG/yef;bJzkd -aruh ;kJ[fh jkKoG/

aysmufqkH;onf -ugbkJhadfh/ jkfhbkJadfh/

aysmufuG,fonf -ugbkJ kxtadfh/ ugbkJ

jfg[duhadfh/

aysmufuif;onf -cyhbkJadfh/ cyhbkJ

adfhkK/

ysOfjym; -iwKgedJg/

jyyGJ -jkGg[dfg;kdth aHadf/

jym;onf -jfgedJg/

jym;csyfonf -jfgedJg cGjG/

+yD;pD;onf -odthadfhkK/

+yD;qkH;onf -odthjfg [Fgadfh/ odthl;F

adfh/

+yD;ajrmufonf -odthodfg eGadfh/

ðyvkyfonf -bkJg/ bkJgoJg/ bkJgomkuh/ajy;ckefypf -a;dfglkfqyh jkGg;fgqKh/

aysmufusm;ppf -jkGgcf vGa;dfg/

jyify -fga;Kh fg[K/

ajymifavSmifonf -bkJgedfeFh ;fgqKh/

zkdJhedfkFh ;fgqKh/

ajymif;a&$@onf -iKiFzdt jfga;kfg

vfh;kJ/ iKiFzdt ugvu/

òydifbuf -lrkGg[yh zGhcFg/jypfr_usifhxkH; -jkG;kJ zygrkdfg jkGgiF

;kJa;uh/

jynfESif'%fay;onf -[dJ jkGgqJ oJgadfh

akJa;Kh fgjkGg eGgcGh/

jyefvnfaygif;pnf;onf -ugl;K ugzFh

vdJhidf;Hh/

òyH;onf -pJhzfgaruh/

yGJxkwfonf -sHhoJg;kdth aHadf fgpJh/

yGwfoyfonf -nFhidJg nFh;dfh/

zdEdSyfcsKKyfcs,fjcif; =jkGgcdfga;kKg [Khey/

zzzzz

76

zufqpfqe@fusifa&; =jkGgcf augcFg nGcy/

jzpf&yfog' =omkuhrJg rdua;uh/

azgufjyefa&;orm; =lrkGgbkJgl;kGg

nK[dfh/ lrkGgbkJgl;kGg ldJl;uh/

zsufodrf;a&;0g' =bkJgldJ[du rdua;uh/

zefwD;onf =bkJgomkuhoJg/ bkJgomkuhodfg/

zuf =eG/(eGoJ. eGskxth)/[t jfgadJh/

ndfeFbfg/

zwfurm; =kdJgjfg qkfgjkFh/

azgufzsufusL;vGefonf =bkJgl;uhldJ

bkJgiFsdth (skxth)/

zGJ@pnf;onf =cKl;Kodfg/ eJgl;K ugodfg/

bkJgomkuh odfgl;K/

zDvmaoGzDjcif; =jkGgcfrkdfh jfga;myh/

zsufqD;jcif; =jkGgbkJg jkfhlrkKg ldJadfh/ jkGgbkJgldJ/

jkGgbkJgldJ bkJgadfh/

jzefajza&; =jkGgqkdfhlkJh [dfg[duh/

jkGgqkdfh lkJh[duh/

zswfvwfonf =jfgbkdfh jfgcuh/ afg;yh

afgjG/ vHglrdfh akdfh;yh/

zdwf-um;onf =Gkdfhbkug/ Gkdfhsky

[fhbkug/

zsufodrf;onf =bkJgldJ[du/ bkJgldJ

[duadfh/

zGHH@òzd;a&; -jkGgbkJg [Hgodfg ;tefh/

zGH@òzd;wdk;wufonf =[Hgodfg oHhodfg ;tefh/

zDvgqe@fusifonf =cfrkdfh cfaugcFg/

cfrkdfh zuhaGgcFg/

azgazgoDoD =ugG ;tefh/ ;t;t efhefh/

zefqif;onf =iH;Hjkfh/

azgufzsufonf =bkJgl;uh ldJadfh/

bkJgldJ l;uhadfh/

zkdifwGJ =;ygjJidJg/

zD;pD;onf =cdfgjkfh zkdJhzkFg/ cdfgey

cdfgug/ jkygey jkygug/

zvS,fonf =jfg;dfg/ oHg;dfg/

oHgjfga;kfg/

z,f&Sm;onf =iKoJgadfh/ ndJoJgadfh/

eJgoJgadfh/ eJgoJg jfgnfhadfh/

az;ronf =jfgomku afgoKg/ jfgomku

bkJgzkduh/

zsmxGufonf =nHndfhoJg/ oJgjfgrkGg/

oJglfgcyh/

zkH;zdonf =cHgey kJheysky/ cHgbmkeusky/ [Kkxtsky/ eJgkxt

eJgeysky/

zefonf =jfgvdJ/ vGgldJh/

zGH@òzd;onf =[Hgodfg ;tefh/

az:onf =lkugoJg;kdth/

azsmfonf =a;dth/ (a;dthodJh akHcFh)/

afglrHguh(iyhiK vJl;Kg)

jzm;a,mif;onf =yg;ug yg;df/ yg;ug

zmyggvu/

ajzqkdonf =lkugoJgcFg/ kJcug oJgvdJhcFg/

azsmfajzonf =[dfgbkug ;kdthcFg/

;Jhbkug ;kdthcFg/ ;kJhJg ;kJhuhcFg/

zsif;onf =skJlG/ jkfh,dug/ fgiHg/

zkdfjkfh,dug/

jzpfonf =omkugh/zsef;Iajymonf =kJeGg jfgcyedJg/ ;fhcfh

kJedJg/ jfg,Jg kJrJg/

77

zsef;onf =jfgcy/ jfgcyjkfh/ jfgcyzug/jzef;onf =rkFh,dJg/ jfglkF rkFh,dJg/

ðzwfonf =oKjkfhadfh/ oKoJgadfh/

bkJglrdt oJgadfh/

ndJlrdtadfh/

azsmufypfonf =bkJgcy bkJhadfh/

bkJgldJ cybkJadfh/

ajzmifhrwfonf =zKjuheGg/ zKjkJg/ajzmifhjzL;onf =zKbmkuhl;yh/

òzdzsufonf =bkJgjkfh lrkKgldJ/

òzHonf =afgcfg/ afgrfg/ eJgiGg/

jzKef;wD;onf =bkJg;kKh bkJgl;yhadfhh/

jze@fjzL;onf =eJhjkfh lfgcyh/ nfgjkfh lfgcyh/ ;myhjkfh lfgcyh/ [dJjkfh

lfgcyh/

jznfhpGrf;onf =eJgefhodfg/ bkJg;t efhodfg/g

bkJ;t efhzkdf/ bkJg;t efheG/

zdwfpifonf =jkfhakat jkfhqGhadfh/

jkfhoJgadfh/

zDqefonf =zkHhjug jfgrygcFg/ oJarkdf

cFg/ akatgbkJg/ akatgcFg/ cfaugcFg/

z&dkz&J =jfgrkGg [fh[Gg/ ;kHglrdt

;kHglrdfh/ jfgnKh jfgnkatg/

azgufum;a&mif;0,fonf =bkJgakat(aF)

JgcGh Jglrkyg/

zl;pmqkHonf =emyjuh jfgrdJh eGgvdJh;Hh/

nfrfgvG fgjuh iGl;Kg a;Hg;Gg;kKg

fgeGg idtgodJh vdJh;Hh/

azsmf&nf =odJha;dth/ afglrHgodJh/

zcif =nGh/zaemifh =vfhskxtgadfh/

zvm; =eJh[Hg/ odJheJh[Hg/

zgax;onf =JgcG nGgey/zgonf =nGgey/ bkJgey fgl;uh/

zm;yavmif; =[ygl;KhvG/

zm;zkd =aruh/ akJ;fg iGaKh/

zdESdyfr+ =jkGgcdfgey zkdJhzkFg/

zdESdyfonf =cdfgey bkJgzkdJh/ cdfgey

zkdJhzkFg/

zdonf =cdfgey/ cdfgjkfh/ cdfga;kJg

jkfh/ jkygpJjkfh/ a;kJgpJjkfh/

zdtm;ay;onf =[dJcdfg a;kJgkGh/ [dJ

jkGgcdfg a;kJgkGh rK kJidu

kJidfskyg/

zJóud; =jfgjkH l;dJgefg/

az: jycsuf =lkugoJg ;kdthl;y/

az:a&Gr+ =jkGgbkug juhcFg/ jkGgiJarFh

iJ;kKh nKgnFhcFg/

az:a&Gonf =bkJgbkug juhcFg/ iJ;kKh

nKgnFhcFg/

az:vmzm;onf =oHgiG odfg;t eKhedJg/

zl;ikH =nuhl;H/

zufòydifonf =[yhzGhcFg/azgufuGJonf =bkJglkK nGadfh/

azgufcGJonf =bkJglkK l;uhnGadfh/

azgufxGif;onf =bkJgl;uhsdth/

azgufjyefonf =bkJgl;Gg nKh[dfh/

bkJgl;Gg nKhldJ/

azgufonf =lrkGgJg lrkygjkFh/ bkJgl;uh/

zwfpmtkyf =;yg[dJ ;kJkt/

zkwfonf =JgeFh/jzwfydkif; -;ygbfjJh jkFhamug/

78

zefxnfvkyfief; =bkfh[kxtgzdfh jkGgbkJg/

zefcGuf =eJhbkfh [kxtgzdfh/(eJhiwKgzdfh

bfgbkJg sf iwKgzdfh. eJhbkfh [kxtgzdfh

bfg bkJg sf bkfh[kxtgzdfh)/

zrf;0&rf; =;kJlkF vmfdfg/

zkH;tkyfonf =ugeyjkfh/ oKjkfhey/ jfga;mkuhey/

zsufy,fonf =bkJgl;yh oJgadfh/

jzLzwfjzLa&mf =eHh;Gh a;GhHg/

ajz-um;onf =kJcug skykathcFg/

ajz&Sif;onf =kJcug bkJg;yhcFg/ kJcug

kJ;yhcFg/ kJcug ;yhcFg/

ajzmifhcsufay;onf =[dJ kJl;mkul;y/

jzpfEdkifonfhtvm;tvm&Sdonf =atrkGh

omkuhodfg eGsdtg jkGgbdf cFgug/

jzpfzGm;onf =omkuhoJgodfg/

jzpfysufr+ =jkGgomkuh jkGgldJ/

jzpfajrmufonf =omkuhodfgeG/

jzpfvmonf =omkuhkdfh/ omkuhodfgkdfh/

jzpf&yf =jkGgomkuhodfg vfhcdJ/

jznfhpGufonf =eJgsdthefh/

jznf;aES;pGmoGm;onf =zdtiK[uh pfgzkK/

jzwfonf =lkfhjkFh/ bkJgjkfh/ [FhjkFh/ eFhjkFh/ zdteG/

jzwful;onf =zdteG/ aGgeG/ aGgjkFh/

zdtjkFh/

jzwfausmfoGm;onf =zdtjfg;mku

eGadfh/ zdtjfg ;mkuadfh/

jzwfxkd;Om%f =jfgskJg jfgrdJh l;Fl;uh/

jzwfxkd;Om%fraumif;ol =lrkGg [t jfgskJg jfgrdJh l;Fl;uh rdfjug/

jzwfoGm;onf =zdtjfg;mku/ zdtjkFh/

zdt;fg l;Hadfh/ zdteGadfh

zGifhvSpfonf =efbuh;kdth/ efbuhoJg/

jze@fa0onf =eJhjkfh lfgcyh/jzL;onf =;my/ ;myjkfh/(;my kathbFg)/

jze@fjzL;onf =;myjkfh eJhlfgcyh/ [dJjkfh

lfgcyh/

jzef@csDonf =nfgjkfh lfgcyhzdt/ eJhjkfh

lfgcyhzdt/ [dJzdt;kdth lfgcyh/

za,mif; -jfgrG/ jfgsyh jfgrG/z&JoD; -[dJh;kFiGg/

zg;onf -oHgiGodfg skyrJg/

zJaA'if -nf omGgh emy/zkdrqufqHa&; -fgbkxt fgnGh fgjkGg vGvuh yhzFh/

zufxm;onf -ndfbfgsky/

azgufwH -;kJbkJg l;uheuh/

zkdifwGJonf -[dJidJg;yg/

zrf;qkyfonf -lkFarygbfg/

zkefcHonf -oKlrdt jkfhadfh fgrmy

fgrmuh/

zsmcif;onf -[Ghjkfh ;kJ[Gh/

zsm;emonf -cmycGh/zkH;onf -bkJgey/ jfga;mkuhey/

azsmhonf -eHh;Gh/ zGrdfjug/

zsufqD;onf -bkJgldJ ldJadfh/

zsufypfonf -bkJgldJadfh/

zsufonf -bkJldJ/ oFl;yh/

zsufoabFm -odJhiKhnKh ;kJbkJgldJ/

ajzmifhwef;onf -zKrfgsG/ajzmifhrSefonf -zKjuheGg/

79

jzpfysufaponf -bkJgomkuh bkJgldJ/

zsH -zKafgry/

jzpftHhqJqJ -jfgayhnH atrkGh omkuhodfg/

jznfhonf -eJgsdthefh/ ,Fgsdthefh/

jzwfvrf; -a;dfzK/

jzwfoef;onf -zdtjkFh/ aGgeG/ zdtjfg

;mkuheG/

jzwfcsonf -bkJgjkFhjkfh/ ndJjkFh

jkfhadfh/

jzKwfaumif -nKhif/zGifhonf -efbuh/

aA'ifynm =jkGgomGhemy iynG/ArmvlrsdK;}uD;0g' =bkdfgbdJh ztg[Hg

rdua;uh/

Armtu =jkGg;Jhbkdfg/ jkGgJg

;Jhbkdfg/

A[dk&f XmecGJ =vfh;kJ a;fhbJhadJh/

A[k0g' =rkuG rdua;uh/

A[dk&f =vfh;kJ a;fhbJh/

A[dk&fXmecsKyf =vfh;kJ a;fhbJha;kKg/

vfh;kJ a;fhbJh vfhcdJ/

Adkvf =a;dJhvHg/

Akdvf}uD; =eGl;K a;dJhvHg/ a;dJvHg[Hg/

AkdvfrSL; =eGzFh a;dJhvHg/ a;dJh[HgvHg/

AkdvfrSL;}uD; =eGzFh a;dJhvHg[Hg/

AkdvfcsKyf =a;dJhvHg [Hga;kKg/

AkdvfcsKyf}uD; =a;dJh[Hg vHga;kKg[Hg/

ArmvlrsdK; =bkdfgbdJhztg/

Adwmef =,fxy kK;K/

Adrmef =kygzfhcGh/Adokum =jkGgedf odfgha;kKg/

lrkGgedf odfgug/

Adokumvuf&m =jkGgedfa;kKg jfgvHg

jkGgjJh/

aAmufzwf =vHgefg/ vHgardJg/

Asm'dwfawmf ='kuzky zfhcGh/AkH;vufeuf =byglkK jfgakatg jfgeGh/

ADZ =skJ[Fg iJpJh/ iJpJh [FgskJ/ iJpJh [FgjGh/

aA'gyif =nuhbkK odJhvHg/

aAm"dyif =a;Kgbmkyhg;kfg/

AvD =bHgcfg;Jg iKrK/

A[ef;ausmuf =lrkGhhyg/aAmif; =augouh/ vHgeug/

AsdKif; =oHgodJh nGheHh/

A[kokw =jkGgbdfodJg iJpJh bkJgsK/

ADZm =vmfdfg sdthakJaHh/

ADwmrif =jkGgvHg kGhrJg/ADwmrif"gwfvGefuJjcif; =jkGgvHg kGhrJg cyxy fgjkGg ugG jfg;mku/

ADAmzsH =zKafgry eygefg bdJhzyg/

AD&dk =jtafgoKg/

Ak'<bmom =jkGgzKeGh zKemy ;kJa;uh/

Ak'<ouU&mZf =sfgJgskJ zKemy ;kJa;uh/

AkH;}uJav,Of =akathiKhnKh ;kJqyhjkfh

byglkK/

AkH;cdkusif; =kJgaHh ;kJugmu byglkK

vfh;kJ/

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AAAAA

80

bkJgzf/ omkuh[Hg bkJgey bkJgugjkfh/

AdkvfwJ =kyg;fgjkdfh ;kJugakath/

Akdvfavmif; =lrkGgjfg,Jg omkuha;dJhvHg/

Akdvfoifwefausmif; =a;dJhvHg jkGgidu

idfgkuh/

AsL&dkua&pD =[HgvHg jkGglt ;kJa;uh/

AsL&dku&uf =lrkGglkFbfg [HgvHg vfh;kJ/

AsL[m =jkGgjfg ryg,Jg zkK,kfh/ajAmuftkd; =bygl;KglkK/

Akd@tm; -cyg;yg bygkGh/

Ak'<[l; -bkKidthpJh/

AkdvfpGJol -lrkGglkJ;t/

+Adwdo#toHvGifhXme -aHh;fh cyg;ygl;mkuhg

bfeuh/

ajAm -oKhnHbG ;kJl;kdf/

ajAmuftkd; -zJgbyglkK/

bkHaps; =a;GjGhzFh/

b0ypPnf; =jkGgug ifhrdfh jkGgakat(aF)/

b0 =jkGgug ifhrdfh/

bmomjyef =lkugoJgeGg/ lkugoJg'ku/bkef;uH}uD;aom =emy[Hg jfgrdJhoHh/

bmompum; =;kfh'ku/ ;kfh'ku

jkGgkJeGg/

blrdaA' =kJgvHg skJxy cyxy/b¿ma&; =rFhrfh vfhcdJ/ rFhrfh

jkGga;kKg/

bkH0g' =rkuG jGhzFh rdua;uh/

bk&ifcH =vmykuhvfh/

buf =eGadJh/ jfgadJh/ zy/(eGoJg.

zyoJg)/

b%fwdkuf =rFhvfh;kJug/ rFhkuh/ rFhkygkuh/

bdkifusonf =arfhafg[Gg/ arfhafg[yh/ rFh

arfhafg[Gg/

bkdifpudk@ =lrkGg,kug omkuhlrkGg/bkd;ab;bDab =nkathnGhnkath/

bufpkH =eGadJh lkauh(lmkuh)zTtg/

zkdflkauhztg/

bmomb0 =ugomkuh [FgjGh/ omkuh[FgjGh/ jkGgomkuh [FgjGh fgjkGg ugifhrdfh/

bdodwfcHonf =vdfeJg a;kKgbfg zKndfg

vfh;kJ/ vdfodfg zKndfg vfh;kJ/

bk&m;w&m; =zKbfgrdfg jkGgzKjkJg/

blwm&kH =;kubygFh ;kJugakat kyg/

;kubyg Fhkyg/

bkd;ab; =nkathgnGh/

ab; =eGgcGh eGgsfg/ eGglkdfh eGcGh/

vfhcdJ/ rKha;Gh/ jkGgidJh jkGgbkJ

vfh;kJ/

ab;&ef =a;dJ'fh fgjkGg bkJeGglkdf

eGgcGh/

ab;t E W&m,f =eGglkdfh eGgcGh

zkdJhzFg/ jkGgeGgidJh eGgbkJ/

ab;&eftE W&m,f =a;dJ'fh fgjkGg bkJgeGg

lkdfh eGgcGh zkdJhzFg/ a;dJ'fh

fgjkGg bkJgeGgidJh eGgbkJ/

abmpOfcJbG,f =cGgJg uhqyg/befwdkbef&Snftwwf =;fhnkatg ;fhoHh

fgjkGgzkdf/

bkwfwap> =kJgjfglrkfg/

bbbbb

81

bG,fbG,f&m&m =juhjuh eGgeGg/ ifhrdfh

ifh[Gg/

bGJ@ =jfgrdJh a;kKgbfg/

bGJ@wHqdyf =jfgrdJh a;kKgbfg jfhcy/

bGm;ueJay:onf =;kdth;yh odfgvdJ/

bkHAdrmef =kyg[Hg zfcGh/bkHypPnf; =jkGgakat(aF) jGhzFh/

bkef;}uD;ol =lrkGgemy[Hg/abmifbifcwfonf =kfkuh lkKgaHh/

abmif =a;Khjfgqkfg/

bef;pum; ='kuoJg;t/ 'kuoJglkGh/

abG =[dfgiGg/ vHgiF/ eJgiGg/

abG,lonf =ndJ[dfgiGg/ eJgvHgiF/

ndJeJgiGg/

bmom =;kfh'ku/ jkGgzKeGh/ jkGg,kFJg/

;ygvfhcdJ/

abmf =rFhiyiKh/abmuaA' =JgcGhlrkyg jkGgrdfg

skyodfg cyxy/

b0ifjrifhonf =sJg[Hg skyskJ/ sJgodfg;th

skyskJ/

bma-umifh =bfgnHhjJh/ bfgjyhjkGg vdJhjJh?/

bm*sm =ayaG fkxtbkug/

bmbJjzpfjzpf =nHhjJh eGgeGg/ bkJgnHhjJh eGgeGg/

bmvDaph =efg;yg ekxtl;Kg/

bmvJ =bfgjJh/ bfgjyhjJh?/bmomw&m; =jkGgzKeGh zKjkJg/

jkGgzKeGh ,kFJg/

bmom&yf =;kfhh'ku vfhcdJ/ ;yg;kGg

vfhcdJ/

bmomra&G; =jkGgzKeGh jygjJh eGgeGg/bdvyfajr =;kKomy yhbFg/ kJvHg aHh;fh/

bdvyf&nf =odJha;dthcFh/ odJhaHh;fhg/

bdvd,uf =jkGgcFh;kHg ;fgqKh/

bdvd,ufpm;yGJ =jkGgcfh;kHg ;fgqKh

[yhrkG/

bdvd,ufxkd;wH =ygodf ;kJcFg;kH/g

bdodufyGJ =aHadf ndJodfg zKndfg

vfh;kJ/

bdpuGwf =eywfgamu aKbHh/

bD,m =odJhjfglrGg/

bD; =aKidJg/ ;kuefh/

bkusonf =juhcFgjug/ oJarkdfcFg/

bk&ifcHcsKyf =vmykuh vfha;kKg/

bk&if =zKndfg/

abuif;onf =;kJeGg lkdfhcGh ugjug/

;kJidJh ;kJbkJ ugjug/

ab;rSm =[t rKha;Gh/ [t vfhcdJ/

bJav;tu =jkGg;Jh lyhzktg jfgryh/

bufnDonf =juheGg cFg;Hh/ juhrfg[Fh

vdJh;Hh/

bufajymif;ol =lrkGoJglkGh/ lrkGglkflkGh/

bifc&m =jkGgfkxt jkGg[Kg/abmif;bD&Snf =kdJgvdfgoHh/

b%fvkyfief; =rFhrfh jkGgbkJg/ rFh kygkuh jkGgbkJg/

b%fwkd;ESKef; =rFhrfh vfhcdJ fgjkGg

nHodfg eGlmy/ rFhkygkuh fgjkGg

nHodfg eGlmy/

82

befuvkd =kyg[Hg cyhlrkJ ;kJugakat/

bwf(pf)um; =efw ;kuzG/

bwf(pf)uufabm =jkGgqyh cHgsdth ;fgqKh

nfjfgnug/

bkef;}uD; =zKemy/bkef;}uD;ausmif; =zKemykuh/b,f =eyjJh?/b,fwkef;u =[t bfgvGhjJh?/ [t eyjJhvGh?/

b,fawmhrS =jfgnkxtjug/ jfgvdfhjug/

b,fae&mrS =jfgnujug/ [t vfh;kJ

jfgnujug/

b,fbuf =[t zKzyg jfgadJh/

b,fudk =[tjJh?/b,fu =[teyjJh?/b,fvkd =nHjJh?/b,frSmvJ =[t ugeyjJh?/ [t eyjJh jfgnug?/ fgug eyjJh?/

b,folvJ =bfgHhlJh?/b,folrqkd =HhlJh kJjug/ HhlJh eGgeGg/b,foltm; =[t ;kJ sf HhlJh/ [t

;kJ[dJ sf HhlJh?/

b,fol. =bfg-HhlJh/ bfgHh lJhjGh?/b,f[m =eyjJh jfgakatg kkGh?/ eyjJh

jfgkJg kkGh?/

b,f[mbJjzpfjppf =eyjJh jfgkJg eGgeGg/b,ftcsdef =cdtvGh efjJh/ cdtvGh

eyhjJh?/

b,favmuf =efjJh?/b,fawmh =eyhjJhvGh/ eyjJh fgvGh?/b,fae&m =vfh;kJ eyhjJh?/

b,fudkrS =[t jfgnujug/ [t eyjJh jfgnujug/

b,fvkdbJjzpfjzpf =omkuh nHhjJh eGgeGg/bGJ@0wfpkH =jfgrdJh a;kKgbfg kdJgzkfg/

bGwfzeyf =vfgnf[Hg/ vfgnfeug/ vfgnf cHgoKh/

bGJ@xl; =jfgrdJh a;kKgbfg oHh;t/

bmZlumvufeuf -cysdfg[Hg

;kJvGlrdt/

b&mZD,m -lrkGgbKg zkfgnH kKaHh/

b&dwf -;kJ,y ugakat/ ;kJlkF

ugakat/

bmompum; -;kfh'ku/

bmomw&m;udkrxDrJhjrifðyol -lrkGgbkJgjfg vmu(vkau) jfgaGg jkGzKeGh

zKjkJg/

bmomjyefol -lrkGg lkugoJgeGg ;kfh'ku/

bmoma&;ppf -jkGgzKeGh jkGgcf/bDvl; -nyh;H nyhnfh/ nyhif;kH/

bk&m;zl;orm; -lrkGg zdtbdflkHh

zKeGh/ lrkGg zdt;kJ zKeGh/

bk&m;&Sdckd;onf -zKeGh/ab;rS=unfhol -lrkGg ugbdf [t fga;Kh/

bJief; -jfgif akdfheuhoHh/

abmvfyif -eK;lGgs ;ygeuh/

abmif'gaqmif -idu;yg kuhnH ;kJug

bdJh kygkuh[K/

bufawmfom; -vuhidu [t ugjfgadJh/

vuhidu [t vfhcdJ jfgadJh/

bufnDonf -juheGg rfg[Fh;Hh

bufx&D; -cyg;yg cyxyaKh/

83

b%ftyfaiG -rFh [dfgug rfhkyg kuhaHh/

bdef; -jfgrdJg;kKg/

bdef;jzL -jfgrdJg ;kKgeHh/

bGJ@ESif;obifcef;raqmif -kygkuh [K[HgaHh

;kJ[dJjkfh jfgrdJh a;kKgbfg/

arG;jrLa&;=jkGgekatgbdf/ jkGgekatgsky/

rsdK;cspf =bkug bdJhztg/ bkugsky bdJhztg/

rkdif =by;fg/ btTg/

rkwfokefav =akJ;fg iGimy/

rD;awmuf rD;v#H =bygakdfh bygl;kG/

rif;rJh0g' =vmyjkdt rdua;uh/

rsufrSef =bkfh[kxtgadf/ bygiGg

bkfh[kxtg/

rSefbDvl; =bkfh[kxtg ;kdth;kfh/

bkfh[kxtg ;kdth,kdJg/

bkfh[kxtg ;kdth[Hg/

òrd@pm; =lrkGglt Jgqkyh/rS =[tey/ajrmufbuf =eGodfg/ zyodfg/

ajru|efpepf =kJgzkF vfh;kJ juha;uh/

kJgzkF juha;ug/

ajruwkwf =kJgedfl;kHg/

ajr&Sif =kJgvHg edfgzGg/ kJgedfgzGg/

ajr,mjyefvnfa0jcrf;a&; =jkGgeJh juhvdJh

kJgvHg/ kJvHg fgjkGgeJh juhvdJh/

ajr,ma0jcrf;a&; =jkGgeJhjkfh kJgvHg/ kJgvHg fgjkGg eJhjkfh/

rdrd =skJ[Fg/ jGh[Fg/ sky[Fg/rl =rJga;uh/

rlay:vpD =rJga;uh lKg;fgwyg/

rl0g'ay:vpD =rJga;uh rdua;uh lK;fgwyg/

rl0g' =rJga;uh rdua;uh/

rJ =iG/rudkufnD =sdthaHh juheGgjug/ juheGjug/

rd&dk;zvm =rugrdfh/ ;kJa;uh/

remvkd =iJvmG/ iJvf/remvkd0efwdkonf =iJvmG iJkfh/ iJvmG iJ;uh/ iJvf iJ;uh/

ajrykH =kJgvHg,kug/rk'def;usifhonf =bkJgldJ bkJgadfh

lrkGgbKg ifhbJh/ lkFcdug bkJgedJg/

rde@fcGef; ='kukJzky/ 'kukJjkJg/rw&m; =iFl;f/ zKjkJgjug/ afgl;kdfg/

rw&m;ðyvkyfonf =bkJgiF bkJgl;f/

bkJgzK jkJgjug/ bkJgafg

bkJgl;kdfg/

jrL;wl;onf =ef[df cdJhnug/

ajriSg;c =kJgvdfhaGg/

rSwfwrf; =jkGgrJg jJhbf/ jkGgjJhbf jkGgrJg/ jkGgrfhbf rfhjJh/

r[mrdwfzGJ@jcif; =jkGgcK l;Kodfg vuhidu/

jkGgbkJgvuh bkJgidu/

r[mvlrsdK;}uD;0g' =bdJhztg[Hg rdua;uh/

rmefeaxmifv$m;jcif; =jkGgjfgskJg[Hg skyskJ/ jkGg[dfg[Hg skyskJ/

jkGgeJg[Hg ltskJ/

rufarmonf =iJ,kF iJ;kKh(iG,kF

iG;kKh)/

r,foDv =zKemybkxt/arSmifarSmifrJrJ =vyjfgrkFg/

rrrrr

84

rnfr# =efjJh/rSL;rwf =zKndfg lrkGg[dfg[Hg/

rSwfausmuf =;kKbf/ [dfgbf/

jJhbfa;kKg/

rmefygygajymonf =kJeGg odfg;th;th/

kJeGg fddf[Hg[Hg/ kJeGg kGh[Hg[Hg/

rm&fewfrif; =vyhsJ yg;ug yg;df fgvmy/

rGrf;rHonf =bkJgjkduh rdfidf/

bkJgrdf odfgidf/

ref;onf =kxthnmy/rGefjrwfonf =zKjkduh ifhrdfh/

rGef;onf =iG[Fg/rSefuefonf =juheGg/ fgjuh fgeG/rSef;onf =;fhcfh/ ;fhbdf/ jfg,Jgbdf/

ar#mfrSef;onf =;fhcfh bdfcFg/ bdfcFgsJg/

rdwfaqG =vuhidu/

rSdef;onf =;fg'kKg zkdJhbkug/ ;fg'kKg

fddfbkug/

rlv =vfhcdJ vfhedfg/ vfhcdJ vfhrkdfg/

rw&m;ojzifh =zKjkJgjug vHgvdJh/ iFl;f

vHgvdJh/ afgl;kdfg vHgvdJh/

rkef;wD;onf =iJoJg iJkfh(iGoJg iGkfh)/ iJjfgvuh/

jrausmuf =;kKiJodJh ;fgidth/

r#wonf =rfg[Fh juheGg/ idfrfg[Fh/

ajrZmyif =bkygdHdf/

arGyg =odusJ/

_rJ_rHckdifce@fonf =a;kKgbfg jfgpfh/

arsmygoGm;onf =;ugzdtadfh/ ;ugomy

zdtadfh/ ;ugzdt akathadfh/

arhajrmonf =idJh'kFg/ iJpJh skJjug/

cuhjfglkfg/ idJhjfgl;kdf/

ar#mfvifhonf =bdfcFg/ bdfcFgsJg/

ajrmfjrifonf =jfgskJg bdfjuh/ jfgskJg

jfg,Jg/

rsufajcrjywf =bdfoF bdfkatg/

bdfkatg bdfjkuhsky/

bdfkFg bdfl;Jgsky/

jrifhjrwfonf =jkduhzK zfghcGh/

jrnf[def;onf =lrkfgjfgqK/ jfgqK jfgiuh/r#if =;kdtg/

ar;jref;onf =cHg[dfh cHjkJg/

_rdefonf =qyg/ iuhruh iuhxf/ Jgqyg/tðryf =eKeG/ajrmufrsm;onf =GpfgzkK/ uG;fh/g

ajrmufpm;onf =[dfg[Hg odfgsky/

ajr‡mufudef; =l;KlrK jkuomGghbf/

ajrrsdKonf =kJgvHg zya;Hh/ kJgvHg cya;Hh/

òrdifqkdifonf =rkuG ifhrdfh/

arm[dkufonf =iGlrf ;fg[df/ iGlrf

;fg[fh/

rsdK;qufopf =lrkGg;kHgbdJh oFhiGh/

bdJhoFhiGh/

ajrmufyifhonf =oHgiG jfgcdfg odfgsky/

rwfapmifhonf =jfgpf yglth/r+ =fgbH/ fgvHg fgvdJh/ fgvHgvdJh/

r+cif; =fgbH fgrfg/ jkGgomkuhodfg fgvHg

fgvdJh vfh;kJ/

rkd;&moD =akJzkFgvGh/ sfgoJg akJzkFgvGh/

rkd;Owk =akJzkFgvGh/ ;GhiGg akJzkFgvGh/

rif;rSm*wdvlrSmopPm =vmybfg ugsf jkGgth;kdfg lrkGg;kHgbfg ugsf

85

jkGgvdfzK/

raumif;qkd;0g; =vyhsJ vyhsKh eHhbkdf

rygzkdf/

ra-ueyfcsuf =rygiG jugl;y/

a-ueyf_yD =rygiGkK/ rygiG cfgodthkK/

r-umc% =jfgbuh jfgbuh/ jfgnkat

jdthjug/

r-umrSD =pJhjdfgjug/ jdfgjug/

r*%ef; =jtg[mf/ [mfbf jkfhlfg[fg/r_idrfrouf =fgidtg fgarJhjug/ cHcyh

cHcfug/

rqmvm =Jgimy skxtgbFbFg/rw&m;r+ =jkGgzK jkJgjug/ jkGgafg

jkGglkdfg/ jkGgiFl;f/

rwdkifrSD =eyh jkdthkyjug/ eyh cdtvGh

eGgkyjug/ eyh cdtvGh jkdthkyjug/

rxDav;pm;vkyfonf =bkJgeJg,kF eJgpkfjug/

ryDuvmyDuvmajymonf =kJeGg afg[f

afg[uh/ kJeGg jfgoK jfgoFg/

r&Jw&Jvkyfonf =bkJgeFg bkJgeFgjug/ bkJgzktjug/ bkJgeFg zktjug/

ra&mifh&JEdkifjcif; =jkGgiJ,kF iJ;kKh

lKgeG lkJjug (iG,kF iG;kKh

lKgeG lkJjug)/ jkGgrygiG eGjug/

r&yfrem; =ugakath lfhjug/ bkJgzyhzFh

l;Jgkdfh/ zFhzFh bkJgsky/

r[mAsKK[m =jkGgjfg ryg,Jg zkK,kfh[Hg/r[mrif;}uD; =lrkGglt jfgry vmy[Hg/r[m0dZ…m =jfgskJg iynG jkuvHg;t/

r[modyH =cyg;ygiG iynG jkuvHg;t/

rmwdum =;yg,kHh;kdth/

rme}uD;onf =sJgodfg;th [HgskyskJ/

rme =jkGgsJg odfg;thskJ/

rm&oGefajy;yGJ =a;dfg,kdJgl;F aHadf/

rdcifbmompum; =bkxt;kfh'ku/

rdzk&m; =zKndfg fgbJh/ zKndfgbkxt/

rdom;pk =kygndfhnH/ kygnH ndfhnH/

rD;awmif =cugbyglkK/rD;eDjyonf =[tg;kdth byg;kyg/

rD;pdrf;jyonf =[tg;kdth bygidth/

rD;jywkduf =byg;yh ;kdth,kdJg vfh;kJ

odfg;th/

rkqkd; =lrkGg;kFgJg jkGgbkyg/

rkom; ='ku;fgkuh/

rl-urf; =fgrK ;kdthrkJ/ rJga;uh

lrdJhlfh/

rl-urf;a&;qGJonf =rfhzmyg fgrK ;kdthrkJ/

rfhzmyg rJga;uh lrdJhlfh/

rl&if;ykHpH =jkGg[Gh;kdfg ugsJg fg,kug

vfhcdJ/ skJrK vfhcdJ/

rlvwef;ausmif;=idu;ygkuh fgjku

vfhcdJ/

rl;,pfaq;0g; =jkGgvHg bkFglrdf/

arxkefrJhom;pyfenf; =bkJgomkuha;mkyh sf

fgnGh a;uhjug/

ar;cdkifa&m*g =vGgcKh jkGgcmy/ar; =vGg/ cHg[dfh/

ar;cGef;xkwfonf =lkugoJg 'kucHg[dfh/

rJqG,fonf =oKzmyg [t iG fgpJh/rJay;onf =[dJ iG/

rJqENe,f =iGbth/

86

armfuGef; =jkGgrfhjJh jkGg[df

adfha;kKg/

armfuGef;xdrf;Xme =jkGg[duiG sky

jkGgrfhjJh jkGg[df adfha;kKg

bfeuh/

rkd;av0oXme -;kJ;fhcfh akJzkFg

akJ;fgiG fgkGh bfeuh/

rkd;oD;usonf -jfgarFg iGgzdJ/

rkduf*&dkpukwf -bkfh[kxtg bkJgoJg[Hg/rk'fOD; -euhzyg aHhoFh/

r*~Zif; =jkGgryg ;yg;kGg/

rifpkwfpuUL -zJgzmy ;ygodJh/

rif;quf -zKndfg fgoFh afg;kdfg/

rif;wkwf -euhjkK(;kJjkKbfg afg[fh)/

rif;ajrmufwmqef -jfgakatg jfgrdJh

;kJeJodfg sf zKndfg/

armif;jyefaoewf -cyhsdfg oJgzFh/

rdwWL -;ygefg lku;Hh/ ;ygefg zyhzFh/

rdwWLul;puf -zG zmygzFhoJ ;ygefg/

arwWm&yfcHonf -vdfiJ,kF amkyhiJ

,kKgodfg/ amkyhvdf

iG(iJ),kKgodfg/

refae*sm -lrkGg ltjfgryg [HgvHg/rmef -kGhodfg;th/

rde@fqkdcsuf -'kuzy kJoJgl;y/

rke@fºuGyf -aKbHharH/

rkef;wD;&GH@&Smonf -iJoJg iJ,kK/ iJkfh iJ,kK/

rsdK;aph -jkGga;mkyh jkGg;myl;Kg/

rsdK;quf -oFhyhzFh/ a;mkyhzFhjkfh/

rsdK;&dk;vdkufonf -;kFga;mkyh ;kFg;dfh/

;kdfgbkxt ;kdfgnGh/

rsufa=um -bygiGgomkug/ bygiGgbkfh/ bygiGgjkug/

rsufuG,fwGifpD&ifonf -zygrkdfgjkfh [t

bygiGg jfg[duh/

rsufESmpkHnDtpnf;ta0; -uglkauh ug[duh

jkGgugaH/

rsufESmxm;wif;rmonf -bygiGg;kyg/ eJg

bygiGg lrdJhcKh/

rsufESmomay;onf -bdf bygiGg/ bdf[Hg

bygiGg/

rsufESmajymifwdkufonf -bkJg;kf bkJg;yh/

kJ;kf kJ;yh/

rsufarSmifukwfonf -zkdJjfg,my

bkfhakath/ zkdJjkfhlkyh

bkfhakath/

rsufarSmuf -vuhpkf/rsufvSnfhq&m -jkGgjfgryg [tg;kdthvu

ifrf/ jkGgjfgry bygiGg ifrf/

rsOf;a=umif; -euhzK/ ;ygzmygeuh/

rsOf;usm;vrf; -euhadJga;df/

a;dfeuhadJg/

rsOf;òydif -euhzK [yhzGh/rsOf;rwf -euhzK afgoKg/

jr -;kKiJ odJh;fgidth/

ajrjzL =kJgomyeHh/ajr-oZm =jkGgkGh rygkJg/ jkGvHg rygkJg/ kJgvHg rygkGh/

"gwfajr=oZm -cyxy rygkJg/òrd@awmfcef;r =qkyhvHg jkGugaH [KaHh[Hg/

ajrmuf0if&dk;pGef; =kJg[yheuh oFh;t [t

87

zyodfg/

jrif;aumifa&tm; =jfgiy[dth kGhrJg/

jrpf0 =odJh ;kJomyoJg aHhoFh/

jrpf0u|ef;ay:a'o =odJh ;kJomyoJg

aHhoFh a;Fjfglrf/ a;FkJgiuh

jfglrf/

jrpf0Srf; =odJha;uh jkKga;uh/

jrnf; =jfgiy jfglkK(a;mkyh)/

arG@&m =kathnFg/

arG;zGm;onf =ugoJg/ nHugoJg/arG;&myg Om%f =jfgskJg jfgrdJh [t

ugoJgsky/

arG;&mygtcGifhta&; =fgvmf fgdfg [t

ugoJgsky/

rSDckdol =lrkGgkFgug/ lrkGgkFg ugakath/

rSDcdkonf =kFgugakath/

arSmftwwfynm =jkGgbkJg a;Hgvu iynG/

arSmufonf =jfga;kxth/ eGjfga;kxth/

arSmifckdaps; =a;GcGhkatg/

arSmifckdypPnf; =jkGgakat cGhkatg/

rSwfcsuf =rfhbfl;y/

rSwfpk =jkGgrfh bfl;K/

rSwfwrf;ðypkonf =jfgryg rfhbfl;K jkGgrJg

jJhbf/

rSwfOm%f =jfgskJg jfgrdJh fgjkGg

jkuhsky/ jfgskJg jfgrdJh/

rSwfwrf;Xme =jkGgrJhg jJhbf bfeuh/ rfhbf jkGgrJg bfeuh/

rSwfykHwifonf =rfha;kKgl;K/

rSwfykHwif&kH; =rfha;kKg l;K;H(,uh)/

rSefajymif; =bkfh[kxtg a;Heuhh

;kJbdf,kdJg/

rSeftdrfrD; =bygaKh bkfh[kxtg/

arwWm =jkGgiJ,kF bkugsky/arwWm*&k%m =jkGgiJ,kKg a;fgeGg

iJ,kF bkugsky/

òrd@jy =vkauqkyh/

rSwfom;onf -bkJgbf/ rfhbf/ jJhbf/rSwfxm; -bkJgbf ;kJjkuhsky/

jkuhskybf/

tr_rJhtrSwfrJh -jfglkfg afgKh/ ugjfglkfg

afgKh/ iJskJ jkdthjug/

r=um;w=um; -skykath zkthjug/ skykath

jfgayg jugjfgayg/

rwwfEdkif -bkJgeGjug/rae@u -lfhkJsHg/r,m;ygom;orD; -bJhnHrJ/ nHhrJ jfgkK/r&D; -vyh(lrkGgvHh sf lrkGgbKg)/ afgsfh(lrkGgbKg)/ sfgh (lrkGgvHh)/

r&dk;om;r_ -jkGgzK zFjug/ra&mifh&JEdkif -iJ,kF lKgeG lkJjug/ rygiG lKgeGjug/

rvGJa&SmifEdkifjcif; -jkGgrkKg jfgnfh eGug/ jkGg[kxtg[du eGjug/

raocsmaom -[t ;kJjkfh jkJgjug/

rdbrJhuav; -lfgzkG ugardfnH/ lfgzkG

cuh[uh bkxtnGh/

rD;cHaowWm -jtvdfh byg/

rDyl -byglkKg oFidJg/

rD;ykH;ysH -bygvkatg jfgnug aKhg,dtg/

rD;&xm; -;kuhbygFh/

rD;,yfa&m*g -lrkGgbKg jkGcmy/

88

rD;oò* õvfonf -ygcF ;kxth sf byg/

rD;owfwyfzGJ@ -a;dJh bkJglkyh byg/

rkqkd;r -lrkGgbKg ugardf/

rlydkif -jkGgjGh sky[Fg/rl&if; -rJga;uh vfhcdJ/

rlvD -;yglfgsfg jfgrkyh/

rl;rkdufoGm;onf -bkFgvy jfgjkfg/ar;aph -vGg/arhaq; -jkGgvHg bkFgjfglkfg/arhavsmhonf -cuhjfglkfg/rJjym; -iGefg/rkd;csKef;onf -bKarKh/

rkd;ysHwdkuf -kygueFg odfg;th/

rkd;ysHvrf; -a;df[Hg odfg;th/

rufvkH; -jkGg;kJ iJ;kKh/ jkGgbkJg

iJ,kF/ jkGg[tg;kdth iJ,kF/

armufrmonf -zkdJlt skJ/

rdkufrJr_ -jkGgkfh ldJedJg/

rkduf&l;&J -kfhjfgbmyh iGhrkGg/rifa=umif -jkGgcf adJgskJ/

r*vFmaqmifonf -vuhbkG vuhbkfg/rifpkwfpuUL -zJgzmy ;ygodJh/

rif;rsdK;rif;EG,f -vmyzK ndfga;mkyh/

armif;cs"g; -[ygouf Jga;Fg vHg;kdtg/

armif;wifonf -fodfg cysdfg/ iKodfg

cysdfg/ qKodfg a;dJg/

armif;ESifonf -qJ;kHgzdt/ qJadfh/

armif;rrdwfom -lrkGgbKg uglkKsky zKndfg/

rnf;arSmifonf -vyjfgrkFg/rwfcGuf -eJhjfgjkdJg/

rdwfqufonf -l;mkuhoFh vuhidu/

bkJgeKidu vGvuh/ lkugeKidu sf

skJ/

rdwfuyf -jkGg;kJ l;kKjkduh/

arsmufO -ardtg/

rkwfaumif -jfgbdJ [yhzku[Hg/

rkwfokef&moD -sfgoJg ;fgiG imyvGh/

arwWmvufrSwf -;ygbfjJh [dJbkug/

rde@fcGef;ajymonf -[dJjkfh 'kukJzky/

rdef;armonf -bdfbkug cuhjfglkfg/

rdef;rvsm -lrkGgvHh lrkGgbKg/rkefwkdif; -akJ;fgiG ;fg;dfh[Hg/

rkefvmO -jfgl;GgjdJ/

rke@f[if;cg; -Jgimy [yhjtvGg/r,f'vif -jygnH jfgl;dJh/

rsufESmjyif -bygiGg lkJhvHg/ jkGgefg lkJhvHg/

rsufESmokwfy0g -eGgHh oF bygiGg/rsufaphapGonf -bygiGg cdJhjkug/

bygiGgl;Kg jfgzfh/

jrm;ewfarmif -jfgsJnH vGl;kG/

ajr!Sdpuf -zG oflkJh kJg/ajrwkdif; -jkGgjJh zdtbdf kJg/ jkGgjJh

kJg/

ajr,mawmfvSefa&; -kJgvHh vfh;kJ jkGglt

odfgjuh/

ajr,mðyjyifajymfif;vJa&; -jkGgbkJg rdfodfg jfgl;Jg kJgvHg vfh;kJ/

jruf&dwfpuf -zG aGidJg bkygiGg/

jrifuGif; -;kJbdf odJg,kdJg jfgqkfg/

jrif;apmif; -jfgiylkug/

89

jrif;yGJ -jfgiy a;dfg[yhzGh aHadf/

ajrmif;i,f -fga;uhnH/

jrpfqkH -odJha;uh cfcFg/

jrnfwGefawmufwD;onf -jfgbmkuh jfg;Gh/

iJlrkuh iJ;yg/

jrnf;=unfhonf -Jgbdf/ uhbdf/

arG;&myg -jkGgug oJgsky/arG;zGm;E_ef; -jkGgugoJg eGlmy/ nHugoJg eGlmy/ nHugoJg ,kGglmy/

rSwyg; -jF jfgakatgjdth/ jFsdtgjdth/

jFdJhjdth/

rSDp&m -;kJjfgjJg/

rSJ@ -bf/rd_ -ardFg/

rSifpm -kJgvyhsJ nHbG/rd_if; -lkdfh;dJ/

rSnfh+yD -byhkK/ar#mh -,kfg/ajr‡mufypfonf -qyhodfgbK/

r#pf -Jgedfg/

r$efxlonf -cHcf cyhqkdfh iGl;Kg/

ðryfESHonf -Jgl;Fh eyjkfh/ Jgl;Fh jkfhey/

Jgl;Fhjkfh rFhrfh/

ar$;óudifonf -skxtgbF skxtgcFh/ar$;xkHonf -skxtgbkdfh qyg/

,kH-unfcsuf =,kFJgl;y/

,kH-unftm;udk;onf =,kFJg iG;kGgsky/

,Ofaus;r+ =jkGgzkGh[Gg ifhrdfh/

,lqonf =sJg,Jg/ jfgskJg,Jg/ jfgskJg jkfhcf/

,lqcsuf =sJg,Jgl;y/ jfgskJg ,Jgl;y/

jfgskJg jkfhcfl;y/

,pfrsdK; =jkGga;mkyh bkFglrdf/

,ckacwfjyefvnfjyifqifa&;0g' =oFhvuhpkf jkGgbkJgrdf odfgvdJhidf

rdua;uh/

,m;,Honf =afgiKh afgiG/

a,mif,rf;onf =vdJ,F jkfhjkdf/

jkfhjKh jkfhjkdf/

,ufonf =afqGh/ eK/ Jg;dJg/ Jgofh/ eKoG/

a,muf,ufcwfonf =cfaKh cfaGg/ cyqyh

cyqkdf/

,Ofaus;onf =zkG[Gg ifhrdfh/ zkG[Gg

pkfg/ zkGpkfg/

,mOf =;kuh;kJ cyg[df/

,if; =Ggiyh/ nH/ Gg/,if;pum;twdkif; =nH Gg'ku sdtg/

,if;onf =byhlrkGh/ fgbyh oJglrkGh/,Gif;onf =ldJadfh/

,kd,Gif;onf =ldJjkfhadfh/ ldJjkfh

afg;kdfg/

,Sufonf =[KidJg/ [KidJg bfg;Hh/

,SOfonf =ugrfg[Fh/ jJhrfg[Fh/ jJharHhpkfg/

[dfomy/

,SOf-unfhonf =jJhrfg [Fhbdf/ jJharHh

pkfgbdf/

,SOfwGJaexkdifonf =ugrfg[Fh lkJh[duh

rku;H

,ZfylaZmfonf =zKeGh jdfhodfg/

,,,,,

90

jdfhodfg/

,yfawmif =;kJkF lfg;mkyh/

,Ofonf =pkfg/ pkfgzkG ifhrdfh/

jkduhpkfg ifhrdfh/ pkfglG ;fgG/

,OfatmifqkH;ronf =kJidu kJidfg

pkfzkGgsky/

,drf;,kdifonf =mu/ muouh mu;kdfg/

uga;kKgjug/

,kdif;yif;ulnDonf =jfgomku bkJgzkdu/

,kdpD;onf =jkfhbGh omyhjkfh/,kdusonf =jkfhbGhjkfh/,kH-unfpdwfcsonf =,kFJg juhiG l;Kgsky/

iGl;Kg ,kFJgsky/ ,kFJg

iG(iJ);kGgsky/

,kH-unfav;pm;onf =,kFJg pkfJgsky/ ,kFJg eJgpkfsky/

,k,k,, =nFhidJg nFh;dfhsky/ bkJgbkug

bkJgrdfsky/

,m,D =jfgl;tg jfgl;df/

,m,Dðyvkyfonf =bkJuggakat jfgl;tg

jfgl;df/

,mawm =vHga;Gh/

,k,onf =bkJgbkug nFhidJgsky/

,lonf =ndJ/

,SOfòydifonf =[yhzGh;Hh/

a,mif;r =vyh/ afgsfh/

,lZem =jkGgfg,kdJg/

a,bk,senf; =jfg,JgrJg fga;uh/

a,bk,stm;jzifh =nHh jfg,JgrJg sdtg/ nHh

jfg,JgrJg fga;uhsdtg/

,rf; =dfgiH/

,rf;"gwf =dfgiH cyxy/

,rf;"gwfaiG@ =dfgiH cyxyimy/

,Gef;vlrsdKK; =,mygbdJhztg/

,ifaumif =nKh/,drf;EGJ@onf =akGouh akG;kdfg/

akGodfg akG;kdfg/

,kwfonf =kfhrygzkdf/ eHhbkdf

rygzkdf/

a,mifaqmifonf =a;mugomkuhskJ/

a;HgomkuhskJ/ fddfskJ/

a;HgskJ/ a;mugskJ/

a,mifayayaeonf =uga;Hgouh a;Hg;kdfg/

,kdifonf =rHrkdth/ rHrkdth jfgzfh/

,kd =iwKgiGg odJhvdf/

,kd;onf =akGg/ [df/ ,kGh(akGgsJ/

[dfsJ ,kGhJgkatg)/

,kef =[fhiGg/,cktcsdeftxd =jkdth eyh cdtvGh

vuhpkf/

,m,Dtvkyform; =lrkGgbkJg jkGnH jfgl;tg jfgl;df/

,leDazgif; =kdJgzkfg [duhidf;Hh/

kdJgzkfg fg;fg idf;Hh/

kdJgzkfg [duhidf/

a,m*D =zKemy bkyga;Gh/

,kdxGufonf =jkfhbGoJg/ jkfhbGh omyoJg/,ufr =iwKg[dfg/ jfgzkKg/

,ufuef; =oG/ oGeK/ oGarFg oGarKh/

a,mufsm;yDoonf =lrkGgvHh lrkGnGh/ lrkGgvHh ifhrdfh/

,Zfyv†if =vfhjdfh/ jfgrkG ;kJjdfh/

91

,Ofaus;ysLiSmr+ =jkGgzkG[Gg kJbkugcFg/ jkGgzkG[Gg nKgnFhcFg/

,Ofyg;onf =pkfglG/ pkfglG ;fgG/

,kwWd&Sdonf =idf;fgaf ;fgauhpfg/

,kwfrmyufpufonf =kfhrygzkdf

zkdJhzkFg/

,kwfrm&dkif;pdkif;onf=kfhrygzkdf vfhaGg/

,kwfrmonf =kfhrygzkdf/ afgl;kdfg

rygzkdf/

,kwfavsmonf =jkfhjkfh,dug/

jkfhadfh,dug/ jkfh,dugadfh/

,rf;axmifh =cyhsdfgl;Kg/ cyhsdfg

l;KaKh/

,kH-unftyfESHonf =,kFJg rK [dJugsky/

,kH&cufonf =;kJ,kF Jglkdf/

,yum -odJha;dthcFh/

,laqmifonf -ndJzdtsky/

a,muQr -lrkG/,Ofyg;onf -lGpkfg ;fgG/

,rf;pdrf; -l;Gyg dfgiH/

&kd;&dk;ukefxkwfvkyfr+ =jkGgbkJgoJg jkGgakat(aF) zKzF/

&kyf0g'=skJa;kK rdua;uh/

a&avSmifuef =odJhvKg[Hg/ vKgug odJhKg/

odJhvKg Kg[Hg/

&Jabmf =vHgnGhkfh/ a;dJhnH/

a&'D,kd =cyg;ygl;kduh(l;mkuh)/

&Jwdkuf =kyg[Hg ;fgjkdfh/

¶+cif; =vfh;kJ bdfjkduh/

&kyf&Sif =lrkGg,kug omkuhlrkGg/ jkGg,kug akHakf/

&kyfjrifoH-um; =bdfodJg skykath cyg;yg

l;kduh(l;mkuh)/

&mcdkifESKef; =lmyeG,kGg/ ,kGglmy/¶lyaA' =bkKeuh cyxy/&kuQaA' =skJa;kK cyxy/ jkGgbkKeuh

cyxy/

&Srf;tu =;JhlrkJ/ lrkJjkGg;Jh/

&mpk =,kGgl;K/

&mZ0wfjypfr+ =jkGgiF lrkdJhcKh/

a&mif;aps; =JgcGh 'kug('kHg)lrkyg/&mxl; =vfh;kJ [dfg[Hg/

&nfrSef;csuf =sJg,Jg ;fhcfh bdfcFgl;y/

&nf&G,fcsuf =jfgskJg ,Jgl;y/ jfgskJg

,JgsJgl;y/

a&mifjyef[ =;yhcfvdJh/

&kyfao; =lrkGg,kug lfgjy/&nf&G,fonf =jfgskJg,Jg/&kyfodrf;onf =zmyg[duadfh/ oK[duadfh/

[dfg[duadfh/

&yfuGuf =[KhaFh/ [Khlrf/

a&;qGJcsrSwfonf =rfhoJg [dfgjkfh/

&kef;uefonf =oKkGh oKrJg/ dfzF

zmygoKbkJg/

&yfwnfvkdonf =iJug afgoKg cKa;kKg/

iJuga;kKg cKbfg/

&ufpufonf =bkJgzkdJh bkJgzkFg/

&JpGrf;owWd =vFhkfh lrkGgnGh/ vFhkfh jfgrdJh/

&&&&&

92

a&mifjcnf =jkGgcf;yh jfgvGh/

&dkif;onf =vfhaGg/ kfhkJh/

&dkif;pdkif;pGmqufqHjcif; =jkGgcyjtg eKidu

sf vfhaGg/

&dk;&m"avhxkH;pH =;kJa;uh rugrdfh/

odJh;kJ akJeuh rugrdfh/

;kJkdfg rugrdfh/

a&SmifusOfonf =ugjfgnfh/ rkKgjfgnfh/ [kxtgbkJg/ rkKgrdJhbkJg/ [kxtgJg/

&JpGrf;owWd&Sdjcif; =jkGgug sf vFhkfh lrkGgnGh/ jkGgug sf vFhkfh jfgrdJh/

a&;qGJjyifqifjznfhpGuf =rfhoJg bkJgrdfvdJh

eJgsdthefh/

&ef =at/ eGgbkJglkfh/ a;dJ'fh/

&efol =a;dJ'fh/

&H =ugjfgqkfg/ eJgugsJg/ eJgamkugsJg/

&rf;um;onf =cHcf bkJgldJ/

&ufa&monf =iJ[dJedJg/

&kwfw&uf =omkuhodfgvdJ/ ugodfgvdJ/

ug;kdthvdJ/ vdJ/

aqmif&Gufonf =qy,fodfg/

&J&ifhonf =vFhkfh/&Sufa-umufonf =cJcJh jfgrkGh/ jfgrkGh cJcJh/ iJcJh jfgrkGh/

&Sifbk&if =vmyzKndfg/

&Sifocif =edfgzGg/

&Sdcdk;ylaZmfonf =zKeGh jdfhodfg/

&Sif;vif;onf =kJ;kfh;yh iJpJh/ [tgpfh

;kdth;yh/

&yf&Gm =[Khjfglrf/&yfqdkif;onf =eJgugakat/ ugakat/

a&&GwfqJqkdonf =jfgbmkuh ygcKh/ jfgbmkuh jfg;Gh/

&Sm;yg; =fgakdfg/

&,fp&m =jkGg;kJiJ pkJhardth/ jkGg

;kJ iJpkJh/ jkGg;kJ pkJhardth/

&dwfodrf;onf =aG[du/

&dyfa&mif =,kugkxtg;kdth/

&kyfxk =lrkGg,kuga;kK/

a&mifjcnfawmf =jkGg;yh zfhcGh/

a&mifh&Jwif;wdrfonf =iJ;kKh efhlkKg/

&dkif;pkdif;onf =vfhaGg rygzkdf/ kfhvfhaGg/

&dk;om;ajzmifhrwfonf =zKjkJg zKzF/&kH; =,uh/ ;H/ af/

a&maESmonf =cyh[df/ ugcyh[df/

a&m,Sufonf =cyh[df sdthl;Gg/

a&m0ifonf =eKidu sdthaHh/

&nf;pm; =vuhlrkGgbKg/ vuhlrkGgvHh/&lyg&kH =jkGgzfhcGh bdfodJg/

jkGgbdfodJg zfhcGh/

&l;oGyfonf =jfgbmkyg iGhrkGg/&Jrufppfonf =a;dJhnH a;uhnH/

a&mifh&Jonf =iJ,kKg iJ[dJ/

&J&JeDonf =;kygafgimy/

&ifhonf =fglrkGkK/ iGglrkGkK/&if;jrpf =vfhcdJ vfhrkdfg/ fgrmyomug

vfhcdJ/

a&mif;&if; =vuhsdthaHh/

&Sif;&Sif;aeonf =ugjfgnfh [FgjGh/ ug[FgjGh/&pfywfonf =ygeyh jfgqkfg/&Gwf =fgomug fglkdfg/

&Gyf&GyfcH|cH| =vFhvFh kfhkfh/ cdugcdug cKhcKh/

93

&Gwfqkdonf =kJlrkfgarkduh/ kJoJglrkfg/

ktlrkfgoJg/ arduhkJ efeFh/

&SyfoGm;onf =eGgjfglkGh/ eGgof/&GH@onf =jfgrkdtg/ iJcJh/ bkJgeFgjug/

&$H@tkdif =lfgf odJhKg/

¶+yf,Sufcwfonf =cHcf cfaGg/ cHcf

[yh[dfh/ cHcf cyqdfh/

¶+yfcsajymqkdonf =kJlfg zkdJjkfh/

lfgzkdJ ygcdJjkfh/

¶+yfaxG;onf =jfgnkatg cHcf/ jfgnkatg

cfaGg/ jfgnkatg cyqkdfh/ jfgnKh

jfgnkatg/

aygufa&mufonf =jkdtheGlkauh/

[dfodfg/

a&mifqif; =fg;fg fgztg/

&kdaoonf =,kFpkf/&dkaoav;pm;onf =eJg[Hg ,kFpkf/&dkaoudkif;¶d+if;onf ='kKg;kdfg ,kFpkf/

v#dKajrmif =cugl;Gg jkKgrkfh/ cugl;Gg

jkKga;uh/

&moDOwk =sfgoJg ;GhiGg/ jfg;kdJgiG/

a&Smifz,fonf =ugjfgnfh/ rkKgjfgnfh/a&Smifwwfonf =rkKgjfg nfhzkdf/ 'kKhjfg

nfhzkdf/

a&Smifjrefonf =rkKgjfg nfhlrdfh/

&wem =jkGg'kug[Hg lrkyg[Hg/ jkGgcG jkGglrdJh/

&xm;wGJ =;kuhbyg FhrkG/

&xm;vrf; =;kuhbyg Fha;df/ a;df

jkKoGeuh/

&,lydkifcGifh =;kJjuh skyeGg fgvmf fgdfg/

fgvmf fgdfg [t ;kJjuh skyeGg/

&v'f =jkGg;kJsky/ jkGg;kJ omkuhemy/

[mfbf vdJhjuh/ omGhbf oJgjuh/

&[wfav,mOf =akathiKhnKh rfgkGg/

&[ef; =zKemy zKjkJg/&mZyv†if =zKndfg ;kJugpfh/ zKndfg

vHga;df/

&mZ0if =sHgvGh jkGg[dfadfh/

&mZ0wfaumif =lrkGgiF lrkdJhcKh/

&l;a-umifa-umifjzpfonf =jfgbmyh rfgrJg/ jfgbmyh jfglkfgrJg/

a&umwm =odJhvKg[Hg/

a&tm;v#yfppf =odJhkGh cyg;yg/ odJhrfgkGg

cyg;yg/

a&cJaowWm =odJhvdfjt/

a&ikwfpuf =zG;kJ ;kdfg'FhodJh/

a&ppfydwf =eGgHh lrkdJhodJh/

a&pnf =odJhiuh/ odJhiuh lyglfg/

a&wavsmuf =odJhl;yg/ odJha;u/

a&wGufonf =[df/ [dfbfbdf/ [dfeGg/

a&'g =zG ;kJlkF jfgl;kKg;kdth/

a&eH =sfgbygodJh/

a&Ekwfajrmif; =odJha;uh zmygadfh/

a&ykduf =odJheuh/

a&ydkufacgif; =odJheuh vHga;K ;kJqkyh/

odJheuh vHgiGg/

a&jrif; =odfodJh/

a&&Snfppf =jkGgcf zmygoHh/a&vuf-um; =lfh;Gh odJhjfgzkdJh/ lfg;Gh

odJhyg/ lfh;Gh zFhzkfg/

&J =a;dJh uglkK qkyh/ a;dJhlkKqkyh/

94

&Jpcef; =a;dJhlkKqkyh xf/

a&m*gvuQ%m =jkGgcmy bf;kdth/

a&mpyfonf =a;kdthcyh[df/ ,Fgcyh[df/

a&m¹yGrf;onf =ugcyh [dfjkt/

a&monf =cyh[df/

a&mfbm =iwKgoKzdfh/ iwKgzdfh,du/

&ufcsdef;ayonf =[dJ bkKpJh thcFg/

&ufpGJ =bkKpJh/&ufxyfESpf =bkKpJh jkfhcFg fgsfg/ bkKpJh jfglrK fgsfg/

&duQm =cGgJg cGguh/a&muf&Sdonf =kdfhugjkdth/

&dkuful;onf =bkFhzmygsdth/

&ifqkdifonf =juh[GhcFg/ jkfhcFg juh[Gh/&if;ESD;u|rf;0ifonf =iJpJh nFg;Hh/

&dkif;jyonf =vfhaGg;kdth/

&nfpl;onf =jfgskJg ugsJgsky/ iJskJodfg

[t HhpJh/ jfgskJg jfgryg [t ;kJiJ

skJodfg/

&nf!Gef;onf =,kHh;kdth vdJhsky/ lkug

oJg vdJhsky/ ,kHh;kdthsky

vdJhidf/

&efykHaiG =rFh ugsJg/ rFh eJgugsJg/ rFhcyg[Kh/ rFh eJgakaug/

&efvkdonf =iJa;dJ iJkfh/ iJa;dJ

iJ'fh/

&ef&Smonf =bdflkHha;dJ/ bdflkHh'fh/

&efapmifonf =zuhaGgcFg vdJh;Hh/ jfgvfh

cFgvdJ;Hh/ jfgryg a;dJ'fh ;Hh/

&kyfqkd;onf =eHhbkdf/ bHhbkdf/ skJ

eHhbkdf/

&kyfykH =lrkGg,kug/ skJ,kug/&kyfzsufonf =jfgryg vuskJ/ jfgryg ldJskJ/

&kyf&nf =skJa;kK nf,dJg/

&rRuf =iJ,kF[Hg/ iJ,kFG/&kH;vkvif =;Hg;J ;kJsKh [t ;HaHh/

&kH;okH;bmompum; =;H(,uh) ;kJsKh Jgsky

;yg;kGg vfhhcdJ/ ;H ;kJsKhJgsky

;kfh'ku vfhcdJ/

&,farmonf =pkJhlrkfgbkug/a&Gay: =ifg/(oFidJg sf ifg)/

a&Gay:xkd;onf =oFhifg/a&G@ajymif;onf =iKiF zdtvu/ iKiFzdt

ugjfgl;Jg/

a&G@vsm;onf =iKiFzdt/

a&G@onf =iKiF/a&G;aumufyGJ =aHadf Jgokxtg smuodfg/

a&G;cs,fonf =bdflkHh smundJodfg/

a&G;,lonf =bdfsmundJ/ smundJ/

&GufoabFm =odJhiKh nKhakath/

&G,fonf =,Jg/ ,JbFh/ ,Jgl;kdf/

&SmazGawG@&Sdonf =bdflkHh bdfodJg/

&Sdoifhonf =juheGgug/a&S@aqmifvrf;jyonf =,kHh;kdth a;df

[tpJh/

a&S@qifh aemufqifh =[tpJh odthjug [tvdJh

kdf;G/

a&S@ae =lrkGglku skyjdf/

a&S;ajy;edrdwf =jkGg[tg ;kdth;mku [tpJh/

a&S; =[tpJhsHg/ [tsHgvGh/a&S;a&S;wkef;u =[tpJh sHgsdtg/ [tsHg

95

vGhsdtg/

a&S;a[mif;ypPnf; =jkfhbkxt jyhjkGg;dJg

[tsHgvGh/

&Sufp&maumifonf =;kJiJ(iG) jfgrkGh

rdf/

&Sif;jyonf =kJcugoJg ;kdth;yh/

a&SmifwcifcGifh =jkGgjfgeKg ugakat vmfdfg/

a&Smif&Sm;onf =rkKgbkJg/ bkJgakathjug/

akatgbkJg/ rkKgjfg nfhadfh/

a&SmifvGJonf =rkKgvuadfh/ rkKgjfgnfh

vuadfh/

&Snfvsm;aponf =sKhzmygoHh/ sKhomkuh lkdf/

¶+H@oGm;onf =jfg,myadfh/

&HSL;ESdyfoGm;onf =;fg,kHadfh/

a&$@qdkif;on f=eJgiKiF ugakat/ eJgug

akat iKif/ iKiF ugakat/

a&$@ajymif;ekdifaomypPnf; =jkfhbkxt jyhjkGg [t ndJzdt iKiFeG/ jkfhbkxt

jyhjkGg [t ndJzdt iKiFzkdf/

&xm;vrf;vGJ -;kuhbygFh fga;df

;kJlkGg/

&ref -jkGgiHh akfgvdJh [t vfh;kJ [Kug/

&,lonf -ndJsky/ ndJugsky/

&&Sdonf -skyeGg/&[E Wm -zKemy fgjku fgjfh/ zKemy fgjkGg ugifhrdfh/

&mZ0wfr_-jkGgiF lrdJhcKh/

&mZ0wfr_usifhxkH;Oya' -jkGgiF lrdJhcKh

;kJ;kFgarduh Hlfgjyg/

&mZ0wfr_usL;vGefonf -bkJgiF jkGgiF

lrdJhcKh/

&mxl;pGe@fvGwfonf -qyhadfh vfh;kJ

[dfg[Hg/

&mxl;rSxkwfypfonf -sHhoJgadfh [t

vfh;kJ [dfg[Hg/

&mxl;rSE_wfxGufonf -amkyhoJgadfh [t

vfh;kJ [dfg[Hg/

&mjynfh -efh,kGg/&mjzwf -eJhjkFhjkfh jkGg'kuglrkyg/&moDaoG;ay:onf -lrkGgbKg skJbkJg/a&a=umifvrf;oGm;onf -zdt sf odJh

a;df/

a&a=umif;vrf;c&D; -a;df ;kJzdt sf

odJh jfgadJh/

a&cJjyif -eHhvHgvdf efgvHg/

a&ikwfoabFm -odJhiKhnKh ;kdfg'Fh/

a&wyf -a;dJhjfodJgh/

a&yef; -odJheuh oJglfgcyh/

a&olr -lrkGgbKg a;HgjkGh/

a&;qGJonf -rfhzmyg/&Jbuf -jkGgsKhJg oKhnH/ oKhnH ;kJsKh/

&J0Hhonf -kfhvFh/ vFhkfh/&dk;&m -;kJa;uh rkugrdfh/

&dk;om;jzLpifonf -zKzF bmkuhl;yh/

&ufowWywf -jfgcyh[yh/ jfgsmyh/&ifwk -sH,kug/ skxt,kug/ sH,kug efeFh/&ifxkd; -jfguh oGcdf/

a&mifjcnfwef; -jkGg;yhlrku/

a&mif;0,fonf -JgcGh Jglrkyg/&nf!Gef;csuf -,kHh;kdth vdJhl;y/

&efyGJ -bkFhlkKg vdJh;Hh aHadf/

96

a;dJ'fh vdJh;Hh aHadf/

&yfonf -ugakat/ afgoKg jfgpf/

&kyfajymif -jkGg,kug bdfeFh/ jkGg,kug

iJpkJh/ jkGg,kug vfvug/

&kyf&Sifrif;om; -jkGg,kug omkuhlrkGg vHgnGh fddflt/

&kyf&Sifrif;orD; -jkGg,kug omkuhlrkGg bKgbfg fddflt/

&kyf&Sif&kH -lrkGg,kug omkuhlrkGg kygkuh/&kyftavmif;aumif -;kxthjkug skJ,kug/

&Gufxnf -nf;fgefg/

&Gufonf -Jgakat/

&Sm;ap; -cfhzJh/&SL;zdeyf -vfgnf cHgoKh/ vfgnf jfgl;mku/

¶+axmifh =fgskfh ;kJbdf/

a&S@wef; -[tpJh;t/ [tpJh jfgrkf/

a&S@ydkif; -[tpJh jfgadJh/ [tzyoJg jfgadJh/

a&S@rS -[teypJh/a&S@odk@ -[tpJh/a&S@okd@wGef;ydk@onf -cdfgodfg [tpJh/

a&S;usonf -jkfhrkJ [tpJh/ ugsJg [tsHgvGh/

a&S;&dk;pum; -'ku;kJkJ [tsHgvGh/

a&S;OD;olemðy -;kJaH,fg rkJsJg/

¶H_@vdrfonf -jfg,my jfgl;Kh jfgl;Jg/

a&$yef;wdrf -zkdfvfh oGh/

vrf;pOf =a;dfa;uh/

v#yfppfrD; =cyg;ygbyg/

vkyfudkifpm;aomufa&; =jkGgrkdfgJg rkdfg

uh/ jkGbkJgJg rkdfgJg rkdfguh/

vGwfvyfr+ =jkGgeGgl;muh/ jkGgeGg eFg;fh/

vGwfvyfa&; =jkGgeGg eFg;fh/

vGwfvyfaompD;yGm;a&; =jkGgrkdfg sky

odfg [t eGgeFg;fh/

v+H@aqmfa&; =jkGgrkdth nGodfg/

v+yf&Sm;r+ =jkGgiKiF aHakf rHrkdfg/

vkHòcHa&; =jkGgug jfg[duh jfg[y/ jkGgakGg

jfg[duhsky/ jkGgjfgakGg ugarJhsky/

vufeuf =jfgakatg jfgeGh/

avhusifhcef; =jkGgidu bkJgsky/ jkGgbkJg

arkduhsky/ jkGarkduh bkJgsky

jkGgiduidfg/

vufawG@orm; =lrkGgjfgvHg bkJgbdf/

vufawG@usonf =jkfhjfgvHg bkJgsK/vlr+a&; =lrkGg;kHgrJg/

vlwef;pm;&kef;uefr+ =lrkGg;kHg jkuztg

jkGgdfzF oKkGh oKrJg/

vlwef;pm;wkdufyGJ =lrkGg;kHg jkuztg

jkGgcf/

vlom; =lrkGg;kHgnH/

vlOD;a& =lrkGgskJ/v[m =lfgidtg/

v[mjyif =lfgidtgvHg/ lfgidtgaHh/

vl@orkdif; =lrkGg;kHg jkGg[dfadfh/

v,form; =lrkGgrkdfgJg ;kdfnH/

lrkGgkdfhJg ;kdfnH/

vkyfom; =lrkGgbkJg jkGgnH/vlrsdK;pk =bdJztgnH/

av;pm;onf =,kFpkf/ eJg,kF eJgpkf/

vvvvv

97

vuf0g;}uD;tkyfonf =eKgey jGhjkFhadfh/

vuf0g;}uD;tkyft&if;&Sif =eKgey jGhjkFh fgrfh edfgzGg/ fgrfh edfzGgg

fgjkGgeKg eyjkFh/

vGwfvyfpGmukefoG,fr+e,fy,f =;kJbkJg

akat(aF)Jg eGgeFg;fh vfh;kJbth/

vjcrf; =;GhadJh/

vkyf}uHr+ =jkGgzdfg idJhbkJ/

av#mufv$m =;yg[dfgodfg/

vufcH =ndJbfgcFg/ ndJa;kKgcFg/

jkGgvdf ndJbfg/ jkGgvdf

ndJcFg/ ;ygvdf ndJa;kKg/

vufcHonf =vdfndJcFg/

vkyfydkifcGifhtm%m =eGgbkJgsky vmfdfg

,Jglrkug/

vkyfief;pOf =jkGgbkJg a;uhlrku/

vrf;!$efoabmw&m; =iGl;Kg jfgskJg

fgjkGg ,kHhjkfh a;dfa;uh/

vpfvyfonf =ugl;Gg/ ug[fh/ ugarJh ug[fhaHh

adfh/ ug[fhadfh/

vpfvyfaomae&m -[t vfh;kJ ug[fh/

vkyfief;vrf;pOf =jkGgndJ jkGgbkJg

a;dfa;uhlrku/

vkyfief;csrSwfcsuf =eJgjkfh;kdth

jkGgbkJgl;y/

vkyfenf;vkyf[ef =jkGgbkJga;uh

jkGgbkJg;kdth jfg,Jg

v$wfv$wfvyfvyf =eFgeFg ;fh;fh/

vkyfief;ppfaq;a&; =jkGgzJhbdf [dfbf

jkGgbkJg/

vlrsdK; =lrkGg;kHg bdJhztg/

vufrSwfa&;xkd;onf =rfhjkfh jfvHg jJhbf/ jJh;kdfg bmkyh/ rfhjkfh bmkyh/

vlrsdK;okwfoifa&; =jkGgbkJgjkdt bkJg

;kJg lrkGg;kHg bdJhztg/

vwfwavm =vuhpkf sf vuhpkf/ vuhpkf fgvGh/

vkH;0 =jfg[Fg ;kKhl;yh/ jfg[Fg ;kfjfg

a;yg/ jfgayjug/

vkH;0usqkH;onf =jkfhlrkKgadfh jfg[Fg

;kKhl;yh/

vuf&kH;&nf =jfgvHg jfgrdJh/

vqef; =;GhoJg/ ;Ghodfg/

vSHwH =jfgedfh ;kJcf/ ygodfeuh/

vSnfhpm;r+ =jkGg;fgkuh zmygvu/ jkGgjfgry

zmygvu/ jkGgjfgry ;fgkuhJg/

vlr+awmfvSefa&; =lrkGg;kHgrJg jkGglt

odfgjuh/

avhvma&; =jkGgbdflkHh iJpJh/

vuQ%m =fgbf;kdth/ fgbf jJh;kdth/

jkGg;kdthbf/

avhvmppfaq;onf =bdflkHh iJpJh

oFzJh [dfbf/

avmif;wrf;upm;onf =edfhJg ;fgqkKh/

av;eufpGm =cfhlrkG pfgzGh/ zkK,kfh pfgzkK/ zkKzkK ,kfh,kfh/ zkK,kfh

jkfhjkJg/

vlrsdKK;aygif;pkHcspf-unfa&; =lrkGg;kHgg bdJh

ztg lkauh(lmkuh)bdJh jkGgbkug

sky;Hh/

vGwfvyfaomefkdfifiHjcma&;0g' =odJhrkdtg

akJa;KhrJgh fgjkGg eGgeFg;fh

98

rdua;uh/

vlvlcsif;acgif;ykHjzwftjrwf}uD;pm;jcif; =lrkGg ;kHg idf;Hh jkGgJgjkFh ;HhvHg

Jg[Hg rFhnH/

vlom;csif;pmemaxmufxm;a&;=lrkGg;kHg

idf;Hh jkGgiJ,kKg eGgjuh vdJh;Hh/

avhvmqnf;yl;jcif; =jkGgbdflkHh idu

idfg iJpJh/

vlaer+tqifhtwef;wkd;jrifha&; =jkGgbkJg [Hgodfg oHhodfg lrkGg;kHg

fgjkGgug fgjku fgjfh/

vdrfvnfonf =;fgkuh ;fgkdfg/

vlavvlvGifh =lrkGgakxthouh akxth

;kdfg/

avhusifhonf =idubkJgsky/

bkJgarkduh(armkuh)sky/

vnf;aumif; =eGgrGg/ eGgryg/ eGgeGg/vdrfnmonf =;fgkuh/ kJ,K/

vJvS,fonf =jfg;dfg/ oHga;kfg/

jfga;kfg/

vmbf =emyjGh/vmbfay;onf =bkxu(bmu)Jg emyjGh/vmbf,lonf =ndJ bkxu(bmu)Jg emyjGh/

vmbfpm;onf =Jg bkxu(bmu)Jg emyjGh/vmbf&$ifonf =emyjGh rdfodfg/

vGwfvyfonf =eGgeFg;fh/ eGgl;mkuhnmyh/

eGgl;mkuh eFg;hfh/

vSefIusonf =;fgjkfh jfgGh akfgvdJh/

avvHwifa&mif;csonf =[dfg;kdth JgcGh

'kug('kHg)jkfh 'kug('kHg)odfg/

avvHwifonf =[dfg;kdth 'kug('kHg)

jkfh 'kug('kHg)odfg/

vGefuJonf =fgjfg;mku/ jfg;mku ;tbf/

jfg;mku cFh;Fh/

vSefonf =oHgjfgl;Jg/ ekxthjfgGh/

vGrf;òcHonf =oKey/ oKey;kKh/

katey;kKh/

vdyfpm =vfh;kJug/ ;yglrku ,kHh;kdth

vfh;kJ ;kJug/

vdif =jkGgbkxt jkGgnGh/vdrfhrnf =at/ lkfh/

v+yf&Sm;onf =akHakf rHrkdfg/

vdrfrmonf =;ygbdfh/

vkH@v0d&d, =jfgryg dfzF/ dfzF jfgryg/

jkGgjfgryg oKkGh oKrJg/

vkH@v0d&d,&Sdonf =ug sf jkGgjfgryg dfzF/

ug sf jkGgjfgryg oKkGh oKrJg/

vkdufavsmonf=;kFgarkduh(armkuh)akath/

K;kdfg arkduh(armkuh)akath/

avsmhay;onf =eJg,dug(,mug)/ eJgjkfh

,dug(,mug)/ vdf;fgzkH/

avsmfay;onf =[dJ;dJh vdJhidf/

[dJjkfh;dJh/ l;fjkfh

;dJhidf/ l;f;dJhidf/

vrf;av#mufonf =zdt;Jha;df/ zdt

sf vfh[kxtg

vspfvsL¶+onf =eJg fgiGgjug/ ndJ fgiGgjug/

[dfgiGgjug/ bdfeGvHg/

vGefvGef;onf =jfg;mku ;tadfh/

jfg;mku cFh;Fhadfh/

vGrf;qGwfonf=iGl;Gh sJgidtg/ sJgidtg

sky/

99

vGrf;qGwfowd&onf =iGl;Gh sJgidtgsky/

iJskJodfg sJgidtgsky/

vufESifhvrf;I,lonf =,kundJ;uh sf

jfgvHg/

vSrf;Iac:onf =G;uhkdfh/ G;uhzdt/

Gzdt;uh/ Gouh zdt;uh/

vGrf;rkd;onf =[Hgeyadfh/ ;kHgeyadfh/

vmvdfrfhrnf =kdfhlkfh/

vdrfhusonf =;fg;Khjkfh/ ;fgjkfh/

avsmufywfwifhw,fonf =jkduhjuheGg

ifhrdfh/ jkduhlt ifhrdfh/

av;vHxkdif;rd+if;onf -okxtgskJ okxtgedfg/

okxtgskJ vyjfglkfg/

ve@fjzwfonf =vdJ,F/

vl;vdrfhonf =eGlfgrKh/ eGjfgl;Kh jfgl;Jg/

eGnHg;Kh/ eG;fg;Kh/

vSdrfhIoGm;onf =;fg;Khzdt/

vkyfudkifaqmif&Gufonf =ndJodfg bkJg

odfg/ lkFbkJgodfg/

vkH;aomt&m =jkGg [t fg jfg;Hh/

avsmfuefonf =juheGg/ juhjF sdthaHh/

av#mfzGwfonf =ygcdtgl;yh/ JgcdJg JglkKh/

vsm; =oHh/ fgoHh/v#uf =Jg;dJg/

vsifjref =lrdfhry/ lrdfh;y/

v#yfay:avmfvnfonf =lfgjf ;kdth;yh/

lfgjf a;fpJh/

av#mufIoGm;onf =zdt;JhedJg/

zdt;JhrJg/

v#dKonf =Jgjkdt sdthaHh/ Jgjkdtsdth/

rkdfgsdth/

v#dK@0SufIxm;onf =[Kkxt eKgeysky/ eJgkxt eKgeysky/

vdyfjym =lyhldfh/ ,kfh,kug/ ,kug/

vdyfjymac:onf =G,kug/vufrSwf =jfgvHgjJh/ ;ygjJhbf/ ;ygbf

;ygjJh/

av,lavodrf; =kJeGg zmygodfg

zmyg;kdfg/

av;vHonf =fgoKh fgokxtg/v-uwfonf =;Ghadfh/

vpOf =lkauh;Gh/ lmkuh;Gh/

vm; =bkdfgH;df/

vk,ufonf =lkFl;G ,GnJg/

vl =lrkGg;kHg/

vlul;rsOf;-um; =lrkGg;kHg ;kJaGgeG

a;dfadJg/

vlom;=lrkGg;kHg kJgvHgnH/

vl}uD;vlaumif; =lrkGgjkduh [HgvHg/

lrkGgifhrdfh [HgvHg/ lrkGg[Hg

lrkGgrdf/

vl}uD;vlaumif;yDoonf =lrkGgjkduh[Hg

jkduhvHg ifhrdfh/

vlóudufrsm;onf =lrkGgiJ,kF rkuG/vlºuGm; =lrkGgzkdJlt/

vlpm; =lrkGgsdthjdf Hhvfh;kJ/

lrkGgjfgztg/

vlpk vla0; =lrkGgbkHg lrkGgaH/

lrkGgbkHg lrkGl;K/ lrkGgaH

lrkGgadf/ lrkGg rkuG/

vlqdk;vlrkduf =lrkGgkfh vfhaGg/ lrkGgkfh

rygzkdf/

100

vlawG@ppfaq;r+ =jkGgbdfodJg oFzJh

cHg[dfh juh[Gh/ jkGgbdfodJg oFzJh

cH[dfh cyhjkKskJ/

vlxkcsDwufyGJ =lrkGg;kHg rkul;K

odfgrfg[Fh aHadf/

vlrsdK;a&; =lrkGg;kHg bdJhztgrJg/

vlr+qufqHa&;ynm =lrkGg;kHrJg

jkGgeKidu vGvuhg iynG/

vlrsdK;cGJjcm;a&; =jkGg[uhaFh eJhadJh

lrkGg;kHg bdJhztg/

vlrsdK;ra&G; =lrkGg;kHg lkauh(lmkuh)bdJh

lkauh(lmkuh)ztg/ smujkfhadfh

lrkGg;kHg bdJhzJgjug/

vl,kHawmf =lrkGg ;kJ,kF Jgsky/ lrkGg

,kFJgsky/

vlvwfwef;pm; =lrkGgjkuztg a;fhbJh/

vlom;csif;rkef;wD;r+ =lrkGg;kHg idf;Hh

fgjkGg iJkfh iJoJg vdJh;Hh/

ava-um&Snfonf =bdflkHh kJeGgG/

akJ;fgiG oHh/

avqma&mifjcnf =bkKcyxy fgjkGg ;yhcf/

avxD; =vHgakat ;fgiG/ vHgakatakxth/

vlxk =lrkGg;kHg rkul;K/ lrkGgrku

l;K/

avzdtm; =akJ;fgiG cdfgkGh/ ;fgiG

cdfgkGh/

av,mOfjyefay;qGJonf =zmygzdt amkyh

;dJh akathiKhnKh/

avvHqGJonf =zmyglrkygjkfh/av;jrwfpGm =,kFpkf [Hgpfg;fh/

avmu =kJgvHg skJvHg/

avmb}uD;onf =iJ,kF ;tbf/

vkdaiG =rFh jkfh,dug/ rFh ug,dug/ rFh;ug/

avmu"gwf =kJgvHg cyxy/vkd&if;csuf =vfhcdJ ;kJskyl;y/

vkdtyfcsuf =juheGg skyl;y/ juheGg

;kJskyl;y/ jkGg;ugl;y/

vkdtyfonf =juhsky/ juheGg ugakath/

juheGg ;kJsky/ ;ugakath/

vdkonf =juh;kJsky/ juh;kJ ugakath/

;ug/

vkdcsifonf =iJ,kF skyeGg/vkdvm;onf =iJ,kF juhcFg/ iJ,kF ugcFg/vkd&Sdonf =iJ,kFug/ iJ,kF ugsky/ iJ(iG),kF ;kJugsky/

vufum; =jkGgJgcGh vfhcdJ/ jkGgJgcGh

l;KzFh/

vufum;a&mif;onf =JgcGh l;KzFh/ JgcGh

a;kKvkath/

vJcsm; =kJgzFg(;kJcHglrdJh sf jkKoG)/

vufpm;acsonf =bkJ;dJhvdJh/

bkJg;dJhcFg/ bkJg;dJhadfh/

vufwqkyfpm =jfgzkFgjdth/ ug jfgzkFg

jdth/

vufwke@fjyefonf =bkJgakfg vdJhcFg/

[dJakfg vdJhcFg/

vufaxmuf =jfgvHg jfgomu/ jkGgjfgomu/ lrkGgjfgomu/

vufxdyf =jfgvHg ;kJxfbfg/ xfjfgqkKg

(;kJxfbfg sf jfgvH)g/

vufeufudkifawmfvSefa&; =jkGglt odfgjuh

sf cyh;H cyhsdfg/

101

vufaAG =afgsKh vHgcmy/ afgsKh vHgqky/

vufa0S@ = jkGgl;H vdJh;Hh/

vufeufzsufodrf;a&; = jkGgbkJg ldJ[du

adfh jfgakatg jfgeGh/

vufESdyfpuf = zGbFh;yg/

vufr+ynm = jfgvHg jkGgbkJg iynG/vufa&; = jfgvHg jkGgrfh/vuf&Sdjzpfaom = [t omkuhodfg vuhpkf/

vufvD = jkGgJg cGhjkfh [yhjkF/ jkGgJg cGhjkfh,mGg/ jkGgJg cGhjkfh lrdJg/

vufvDa&mif;onf = JgcGh jkfh[yhjkF/ JgcGh jkfhlrdJg/

vufvD0,fonf = Jglrkyg [yhjkF/ Jglrkyg,mGg/

vufvSrf;rSDonf = eyh jfgvHg ;kJjkdth/

eyh ;kJjkdtheG vfh;kJ sdtg/

vufav#mhonf = [dfgadfh/ vdf;fg

zkHadfh/ arkuhjfgrkdu

akathadfh/

vufOD;onf = skyrJh;t/ ndJsky rJh;t/

bkJgrJ;t/

vkdufonf =;kFgarkduh/ arkduh;kFg

akath/ rkGh sf/

vkdufemonf = arkduhbkJgakath/

arkduhsky [fhakath/ sky[fh

arkduh(armkuh)akath/

vkdufavsmnDaxGonf = arkduhjfgrdu

juheGgcFg/ rkGhcFg;Hh/ juheGg cFg;Hh/

vkdufvHonf = ;kFglkHh/ ;kFgakath/

vkdufvmonf = arkduhzdtakath/

avmifpm = bygcGgJg/

vkdifpif = ;kJjGhsky vmfdfg/ ;kGg,Jg/

vmfdfg ;kJjGhsky/

vSnfhywfonf =jfgry jfgqkfg/vSnfhpm;onf =jfgryJg/ jfgry ;fgkuhJg/

vwfqwfonf =iyidth iGharJhlfh/

vwfwavmOm%faumif;ol =lrkGg [t jfgskJg jfgrdJh rdfodfgvdJ/

vkyfaqmifonf =ndJbkJgodfg/

vkyf&yf =jkGgbkJg ,kug;kdth/

vrf;qkH =a;dfjkfhcFg/ a;dfcfcFg/

a;dfjkGh cfcFgl;K/

vrf;ckvwf =a;df jfgamkug/ a;dfa;fh

bJh/ a;df;kug/

vrf;nGefpmtkyf =;yg[dJ ,kHha;df/

vrf;vGJonf =oJglkGhadfh/ oJgvuadfh/

;mkuhvua;df/ zdtlkGhadfh/

vrf;vGJ -a;dflkGh/ a;dfoJglkGh/

vdrf;usHonf =l;kK/ oF/

vkH;ywf =jfg;HhoFh jfgqkfg/ euhjfg;Hh

oFhjfgqkfg/ fg jfg;Hha;Kh jfgqkfg/

vkH;0OokH =;kKhl;yh pfgzkK/ ;kKhl;yh

;fgauh/ ;fgauh ;kKhl;yg/

avsmfa-u;ay;onf =l;fjkfh ;dJhrFh/

l;fjkfh ;dJhaGg/

vGwf_idrf;csrf;omcGihf =jkGgl;mkuhnmkyh

vmfdfg/ jkGgl;mkuh eFg;fh vmfdfg/

vGwfajrmufjcif; =jkGgcHgl;gG/

vGwfajrmufonf =cHgl;G/ cygl;G/

vGwfvyfpGm,kH-unfudk;uG,fr+ =jkGgzKeGh ,kFJg fgjkGg eGgeFg;fh/

vGwfvyfpGma&G;cs,fykdifcGifh =jkGgeGg skyeGg

102

vmfdfg smundJodfg fgjkGg

eGgeFg;fh/

vGwfvyfpGma&;om;az:xkwfykdifcGifh =jkGgeGg skyeGg vmfdfg rfhoJg lkugoJg

fgjkGg eGgeFg;fh/

vGwfvyfpGm,kH-unfudk;uG,fydkifcGifh =jkGgeGg skyeGg vmfdfg zKeGh ,kFJg

fgjkGg eGgeFg;fh/

vGwfvyfr+udktvGJokH;pm;onf =zfghJg iFzktg jkGgeGg eFg;fh/

vSywifhw,fonf =jkduhlt ifhrdfh/

vSL'gef;onf =;Hhjdfhodfg/ bkJ;Hh

bkJjdfh/

avSmfwuf =iwKgedJgeuh ;kJafqkGh/

iwKga;dJh afqkGh/

avSmfajymifonf =bkJg;kdth ,K;Jh/

bkJg;fgqkKh ,K;Jh/ bkJefeFg

;fgqkK ,K;Jh/

vd+if;avxefonf =akJ;fg iGcKh odJhkf

kucdug/

vSnfhuGuf =jkGgjfg ryaHh/

v#memcGgema&m*g =lkHlfgskG vfhbkGlkK l;ygcGh jkGgcmy/

av#musonf =jkfhefadfh/ jkfh,dug

adfh/

v#dK@0Sufcsuf =jkGg[K kxtl;y/

avsmufywfonf =juheGg ifrdfh/

av#mufvJonf =[dfgodfg amkyhiJ,kKg/

v#yfppf"gwf =cyg;yg cyxy/

v$ =ofeF/v$wdkufonf =eF ofeF/

v$wkduform; =lrkGgeF JgiwKg/v$Jonf =;kHgiF/ eGgiF/ eGgjug/

v$Jtyfonf =[dJjkfh ugskyadfh/ [dJug

skyadfh;kug/

v$wfonf =l;mkuh/ l;mkuhoJgadfh/

l;mkuhadfh/

v$wfawmf =l;Fl;uh/

v$wfawmftrwf =l;Fl;uh fglrkG

vdfjdf lrkG;kHg/

vcpm;vlwef;pm; -lrkGg Jg ;GhaGg jkuztg/

lrkGg Jg ;Ghvmu ;GhaGg jkuztg/

vlzrf;0&rf; -'kuzky ;kJlkF lrkGg/

vlrr,f -lfgzKh lfgzkG/vl&kdif;0g' -lrkGgbdJhztg vfhaGg rdua;uh/

vl0ifpm; -lrkGg sdthomkuh nH jfgl;Jg

vdJh/ lrkGg akfgafgsdth omkuhvdJh/

vlowfr_ -jkGgbkJg idJhhlrkGg fgbH fgrfh/

vl@qEN -lrkGg;kHg fgjkGg iJ;kKh/

ava=umif;c&D; -a;df zdt ;fgiGvHg/

ava=umif;pmydk@ -;ygiHh sf a;df

;fgiGvHg/

avc|efonf -iKimy/ iKiy/avief;a&m*g -akJ;fgiG odfg jkGgcmy/

avqifESmarmif; -akJ;fgiG eKqyheuh/

avqdyf -akathiKhnKh vfh;kJjkfh/

avxk -;fgiG a;kKvkath/

av,Ofr,f -lrkGgbKg arduh akathiKhnKh/

avhusifhonf -;kFgarduh bkJgsky/

avhvma&;c&D; -a;df bdflkHh iJpJh/

av;óud; -ndfzkKl;dJg/ a;dJgl;dJg/

avcG -ndfzkK nf,du/

103

av;jrwfpGm -[dfg[Hg ,kFpkf;fh/

vJrdk@ -jkKgnuh/vJavsmif;onf -ugbdJh jfgGh/ ugbdJh

akfgvdJh/ qyhvF qyhghGh/

vkdtyfr_ -jkGgjuheGg ugsky/ jkGgjuheGgg ugakath/ jkGg;uglfh/

vufurf;a=umfjimpm -;yglkugoJg [dJjkfh/

vufcsm; -kJgzFgl;Kg(;kJcHglrkdJh sf

jkKoG)/

vufqifhurf; -,kH[yhjkF/vufqGJbm*sm -ju zmyglrkfg/vufqGJEkwfqufjcif; -jkGglkF oKbkug jfgvHg/ jkGglkF zmygbkug jfgvHg/

vufawG@prf;oyfr_ -jfgvHg fgjkGg bkJgbdf/

vufeufzsufodrf;jcif; -jkGgbkJg ldJ[du

adfh jfgakatg jfgeGh/

vufESdyf"gwfrD; -bygzyg/vufyl;vuf=uyfrdonf -lkFsky cygjkK fgskJ/ lkFsky cyjtg cyhjkK/

vufypfAkH; -byglkK ;kJqyh/

vufywfem&D -jfgvHg ;kJadf zGjfgrkyh/

vufbufajcmuf -syh;Ggarfh/

vufr -afgsKh bkxt[Hg/ jJJgbf/

vufr&GH@tm%mom; -lrkGg;kJa;uh

bkJgidfheFg/

vufrSwfppfonf -oFzJh ;ygbfjJh/

vufa&;wdktwwf -;kJrfhnkatg ;yg

fgjkGg zkdf[Gg/ ;ygl;Kgnkatg

fgjkGgzkdf/

vuf,yfac:onf -qtqdfhkdfh/

vufa&G;pifvlxk -jkGgsmu ugsJg lrkGg;kHg

rkuG/

vuf0g;um;wkdif -juh;dfh kyoFg/

vufa0S@xkd;onf -l;HvdJh;Hh/

vuform; -lrkGgjfg vHgzkdf/

lrkGgzkdf bkJkyg/

vufoD; -jfgvHg jfg;Hh/

vufoD;qkyfonf -arygjfg;Hh jfgvHg/

vufonf -lrkGg [dJug nH/

vufonf; -afgsKh bkxtefg/

vufokwfy0g -eGgHh ;kJoF/

vuf[efajc[efjzifhajymjcif; -kJeGg sf jkGg,ku jfgvHg afg[fh/

vuftdwf -jfgvHg jfl;mu/

vufatmufcHjzpfonf -omkuh;kJ vdfug

[t ;kGh/

avmufionf -lkKgcFh/vkdufavsmnDaxGpGmaeonf -ugarduh

jfgrdu idfjuheG rfg[Fh;Hh/

vifyef; -[fhaKg jfg;yh/

vif;,kef -;kfh/

vdifudpP -lrkGgvHh lrkGbKgjGh/avmifcsm -cysdf[Hg ;kHglkK/

avmif*sDwG'frsOf; -zmygeuh jfgqkfg kJvHg/vnfpD; -eGgHh ;kJzKh akdfheuh/

vnfqH -akdfheuhcFg/

v'f8sDwG'frsOf; -zmygeuh aGgjkFh kJgvHg/

vnfywfonf -;Jhjfgqkfg/ zdtug;Jh/

;kHgjfgrkyh/

vnfrsdK -akdfharugaHh/

vnf;aumif; -eGgrGg/ eGgeGg/vkd%f*l -cugaHh/

104

vdyfacgif;a&m*g -jfga;y vHga;KoJg

jkGgcmy/ jkGgcmy vfhl;dJxy

jkfhoJg/

vdyfonf -eugjf;Hh/ oHgjfg;Hh/

vdyfjymroe@fjcif; -jkGg,kFsky skJjug/ jkGg,kFsky jkfhjug/

vkyfudkifaqmif&Gufonf -lkFarkf

bkJodfg/

vkyfief; -jkGgndJ jkGgbkJg/

vkyfaqmifr_ -jkGgbkJodfg/

vkyfykdifcGifhay;xm;onf -[dJug fgvmf

;kJbkJgsky/

vkyf&Judkif&Jonf -bkJgeFg bkJgvFheFg/vkyf&yf -bkJg,kug;kdth/

vrf;cif;onf -[Ghjkfh a;df/

vrf;pnf;urf;trSwftom; -a;df fgjkGg

iduidfg fgbf fgjJh/

vrf;!Gefonf -,kHhjkfh a;dfa;uh/

vdrf;aq; -jkGgvHgl;kK/ jkGgvHgoF/

vkHrysdK -lrkGgbKg nHiGg/vsifjrefpGm -lrdfh;fh/

vGJacsmfonf -fgiF fgzktg/ iFlkGhadfh/

vGifwD;acgif -iFl;F ;kfhjfga;yg/

vGifjyif -akJpkJg/ akJ[Fh/ akJlkJh/

vGwfvyfpGmawG;ac:cGifh -jkfhcf jfgskJg eGgeFg;fh vmfdfg/

vGefuJonf -jfg;mku cFh;Fh/

vGefqGJyGJ -jkGgzmyg cHgl;dJg aHadf/

vGef -jfg;mku/ oGJgqkyh/

vSyacsmarmonf -bmkuhl;yhjkduh/

jkduhbmkuhl;yh/

avSum;xpfpdkufysKd;a&; -jkGgcKl;Fh idf

afgeuhiHh/

avSmifajymifonf -bkJg;fgqkKh ,K;Jh/

vd_if;vdyf}uD; -odJhkfku jfg;Hh[Hg/

v_yf&Sm;onf -akHakf rHrkdfg/

av#mf -vFhbkK/v#Kd@0Sufr_ -jkGg[Kkxt/v#Kd@0Sufonf;zkd0xWK -iGl;Kg [Kgkatg [Kgey

jkGg[df/

v#yfppfynm&Sif -cyg;ygg cyxy iynG

edfgzGg/

v#yfwjyuf0ifa&mufwkdufckdufjcif; - jkGsdth

cfvdJ jfgnkatjdth/

v$puf -zGeF/

0dnmOf =,kfxy/ iGomkuhlrkGg/0dnmOfawmf =,kfxy zfcGh/ iGzfhcGh/a0zefa&; =jkGgkJ euheGg/0g'jze@fcsDa&; =jkGgnfg oJg;kdth rdua;uh/

0,faps; =lrkyg'kug('kHg)lrkyg/0ef}uD; =lrkGg[dfgvHg/ lrkGgvdfvHg/

0ef}uD;csKyf =lrkG[dfg vHg[Hg/ lrkGgvdf

vHg[Hg/

0g' =rdua;uh/

0ifa&mufpGufzufonf =sdthhjfg akGgvu/

sdthjfgakGg bfgsky/ sdth,kGhg

zmygvu cHcf/ sdthkJ cHcfakath/

0efcHonf =K;kdfg/

0g'D =lrkGgarkduhbkJg rdua;uh/

00000

105

0goem =iGl;Kg iJbkJg/ iGl;Kg iJjkKh/

iJ,kF bkJgjkKh/

a0zefonf =kJeuheGg/0Ëf =jkGgrkGh rkduhiG/ 'fgrfg/

0Éfvdkufonf =jkGgrkGh rkduhiG eGg/

jkGgrkGh rkduhiG ;kFg/

0wfvkHawmf =lrkGgzkfg[Hg/ lrkGgkJ eGgjdf/ lrkGgkJjdf/

lrkGglkujdf/

0wW&m; =jkGgbkJg [dfgvHg/ jkGg[dfgvHg

jkGgbkJg/

0wfqH =nuhxybFg/0yfwGm;&dkaoonf ='kKg;kdfg ,kFpkf/

0efcH*wd =jkGgK;kdfg skxtg;kdfg/

jkGgK;kdfg tha;kKg/

0efpnfpv,f =jkGgakat(aF) jkfhjkGg/

jkfhbkxt jyhjkGg/

0ef;&HIaeonf =ugjfg qkfgsky/0rf;ajrmufonf =iJarkFh iJ;kKh/

0rf;omonf =iJarkFhbkug/

0dZ…m =jfgskJg iynG/0dZ…m*k%fxl;wef; =jfgskJg iynG jfgvGh fgjku/

0efwkdonf =iJvf iJ;uh/ iJvmG oyhsf/

0dkif;0ef;ulnDonf =bkJgzkdu(zmku)

jkfhjkt/ bkJgzkdu jfgqkfg

jkfhjkt/

0Hhpm;onf =,kFpkf cdfg;kdfg/

0Srf; =jfgqyh jfgqkfg/a0;&yfajrwae&m =[t kJgvHg vfh;kJ

,kdJg jfgnug/

0uftl =;yglfgsfg Jgqkyh/

0uFmygvrf; =a;dfjfgqkfg oFhjkdt/

0if&kd; =[yheuh a;fhbJh/

(urBm)0if&dk; =kJgvHg [yheuh a;fhbJh/

(urBmh)0if&dk;pGef; =kJvHg [yheuh a;fhbJh

oFh;t/

0wfqifonf =aFhidfodfg/

0HykavG =omygbkyg ztg[Hg/0rf;Akduf =kK/a0g =,frkG/0ifa&mufusKK;ausmfonf =,kyeysdth

0òzd;onf =eFgidJg afg;kdf/

eFgafg;kdf/

0wfðyonf =zKeGh/0wfðyudk;uG,fonf =zKeGh ,kFJg/ zKeHg zKeGh odfgsky/

0wfpm;qif,ifonf =aFhkdJg idfzkfg/

0ef =[dfgvHg/ jkfhbkxt jyhjkGg fgokxtg/

0ef;0dkif;onf =ugjfgqkfg/ ugjfg qkfgsky/0yfonf =ugmu jfg[G/a0a0qefqef =rkurku GG/ ugG ifhrdfh/

[HgjkduhG ifhrdfh/

0if;vJhonf =jfgvGh ;yh;kdth/ jfgvGh

rug,kug/

a0iSonf =eJhjkfhlkJ/0Hhonf =bkJgeFg/(urBm)h0if&dk;wef;EdkifiH =akJ ug [t kJgvHg

[yheuhoFh/

0xWK =jkGg[df/

0 =eFg/0uGuftyfonf =[dJjkfh zkdJhhadfh/

106

0ajymonf =ugG ;tefh/

0&wm =kyg;faFg jfgbkdfh/

0&kef;okef;um;jzpfonf =omkuhcyqkdf

[yh[dfh/

0&rf; ='kuzky ;kJlkF/

0&rf;ajy;ol =lrkGga;dfg 'kuzy lkF;J/

0&rf;r+ ='kuzky ;kJlkF fgbH fgrfg/

0g}udwfpuf =zGJgqkyh jfgndf/

0g'a&;&m =rdua;uh rJga;uh/

0g,móud; =imGgnH l;dJgeuh/

0g&ifhyk*~Kdvf =skJlrkGg sfg[Hg/ lrkGg sfg[Hg skJlrkGg/

a0vig; =lfh;Gh jkGh[Hg/

a0[if =vfh;kJ ;y;Hh/

a0[ifrSajr}uD;odk@ =[t vfh;kJ ;y;Hh sf

[t kJgvHg/

a0[ifrSa0[ifodk@ =[t vfh;kJ ;y;Hh sf

[t vfh;kJ ;y;Hh/

a0;uGmonf =fg,kdJg/

a0;vHonf =fg,kdJg;fh/

0J-o* = odJhjfgqkfg zmyjkfh/

odJhjfgrkyh zmyjkfh/

0uf_cH =odflkug/ nKhiF/

0ufodk; =odfnGhjdJ/

0uftl&pf =oGjfgrkyh vfh;kJ

jfgrkyhadJg/ oGjfg rkyhadJg/

0uftlvSnfh =oGJgqkyh/ oGjfgrkyh/0ifcGifh =vmfdfg sdthsky/

0wf&kH =zkfg[Hgzkug/0ifh0gonf =zkdJodfgbK/ zkdJlt/

0if;x&H =jfgrG jfglkug/

0dkif;zGJ@pum;ajymon f=ugjfgqkfg kJeGg;Hh/

0dkif;&Honf =ugjfgqkfg/ eKgjfgqkFg/0dkif;xm;onf =eKgjfg qkfgadfh/ eKgjfg

qkfgsky/

0dkif;y,fonf =qyhadfh jkfhjkt/

0efcsonf =cdfg;kdfgskJ/ K;kdfg

jkGgiF/ K;kdfg skyskJ/

0efxkyf0efydk; =jkGg,f jkGgeug/ jkGgnkatg

jkGgeug/

0efxrf; =lrkGgvdfndJ jkGg[dfgvHg/

lrkGg bkJg vmyjkGgbkJg/

0ef;usif =jfgqkyh jfgqkfg/0rf;qGJq&mr =ifrfbkxt [dJugnH/

0rf;ajrmuf0rf;omonf =iJarFh iJ;kKh

bkug/

a0Sh,rf;onf =kF;kdth/ qyqdfh;kdth/

a0S;oif;onf =cmy[dJg/ lkKg[dJ/

a0g[m& ='ku;dJg ;fgcf/

0gus =;ygl;Kg cHglrkdu/ ;ygl;Kg

jJlrkdu/

0dbuf ='ku,kHh. 'kul;mkuhoFh/

0wfpm;wefqm =;kJaFhidf jfgryg

jfgakatg/

a0pk =jkGgeJhjkfh fgl;Hg/ jkGgeJhjkfh

fga;K/

0g*Grf; -jfgndf/

0g;rsKdonf -Jgcdfh lycf a;Hhsdth/

0g;vkH;uGJ&,foH -jfgarkdth jfgarkG

pkJhlrkfgvdJ/

0g;onf -Jgcdfh/

0denf; -zKemy jkGg[kxtg[du ;kJa;uh/

107

0d&d, -jkGgdfzF jfgryg/

a0pkcGJonf -eJhadJhlku [yhjkF

jkGgeJhjkfh/

a0'em -jkGgvdfeGg jkGgcmy jkGgcGh/

0Jem -aruhjfgndJ/

0ufouf -oJgjfglrH/ oJgjfgarkG/

0ifcGifhðyonf -[dJsdth fgvmf/

0if&dk;wef;a'o -kJgvHg [yheuhoFh jfglrf/0ifa&muf,SOfòydifta&G;cHol -lrkGgsdth

smuodfg [yhzGhakath fgskJ/

0wfpkH -kdJgzkfg eGlt/

0if; -jfgrG;kug jfglkugaHh/

0dkif;&Hydwfqkd@onf -ugey jfgqkfgsky/ ugey jfgqkfg jkfhjkFhsky/

0dkif;aomt&m -jkGg [t fgjfgqkFg/0ef}uD;Xme -lrkGgvdf[Hg bfeuh/

0ef}uD;&mxl; -lrkGgvdf[Hg vfh;kJ

[df[Hg/

0ef}uD;tzGJ@ -lrkGgcdf[Hg fgl;K/

0ef;(0if;) -jfgrG jfglkugaHh/

0rf;csKyfonf -kKaHh bfg/

0rf;enf;onf -iGl;Gh/

0rf;azgonf -kKefh/ efhkK/0rf;omp&mowif; -jkGgryg [t ;kJiG

arFh/

0,fonf -Jglrkyg/

orw = akJvmyvHg/ akJvHgzK/

akJedfgzGg/ vHgzK/

opPm = vdfzK/ jkGgvdfzK/

opPm&Sdonf =vdfzKug/ ug sf vdfzK/

owd =jfgrygiG/ rkKgrdJh/ jkGgrkKgrdJh/

owd0d&d,m =jfgrygiG dfzF/

jkGgrkKgrdJh dfzF/ jkGgdfzF

rkKgrdJh/

odrf;,ljcif; =jkGgndJ l;K[du([mu)/

jkGgkKh [du([mu)l;K/

odrf;ydkufonf =kKhl;K/

or*~ =l;KzFh aHl;K/

owif; =jkGgryg jkGgadfh/ jkGgryg/

oabmwlpmcsKyf =juhrku ;yga;kKg/

omrn =zKzF/oJuE W& =jfgbf ;fgrkHg/ odJhcG jfgbf

;fgrkHg/

owW0g =iGomkuh lrkGgnH/ jkGgarkG

jkGgomkug/

oifc%f;pm =;ygkJidu/ ;ygktidu/

oif,ljcif; =jkGgkt idundJ/

jkGgidundJ/

obm0ukefxkwfvkyfief; =bkJoJg [FgjGh jkGgakat(aF) jkGgbkJg/ [FgjGh

fgjkGg bkJgoJg jkGgakat jkGgbkJg/

obm0 =[FgjGh/ordkif; =jkGg[dfadfh/ jkGg[tg pfhadfh/

odk@ =[t/o'Ng =;ygbkxta;mkyh/ 'ku fga;mkyh

fg;my/

oabmw&m; =iGl;Kg jkGgjfgskJg/ jkGg

idu idfgzK/ jkGgidu jfgskJgzK/

ouf&SdoufrJh =iGomkuh iGbkJ/ iGomkuh

ooooo

108

iGjkdt/ iGomkuh iG;kJg/

odyH =cyg;ygiG cyxy/ bKcyxy/

aoGzDonf =oJglkGh jkfhl;Ggadfh/

oif;vkH;uGswf =aHnH ;kKhl;yh/

oabmxm; =iGl;Kg jfgskJg/ iGl;Kg

jfg,Jg/ jkGg[dfgiHg [dfgiG/

oifhavsmf =juheGg/oabmESifhtjrif =iGl;Kg jfgskJg sf

jkGgbdfodJg/

okH;oyfonf =rdunFh jfg,Jg/ bdflkHh

eJhadJh/

owfrSwfwkd;jrifhonf =eJgbfg [dfgodfg

fgjku/

oDcsif; =bfgrdfg/ jkGgifmyg/ jkGgktruh/

o,f,lykd@aqmifa&; =jkGg;kJndJ

iHhzdtakfg/ jkGgiHh zdtakfg/

oG,f0dkufusL;ausmfr+ =jkGg,ky eysdth

katgl;Gg/ jkGg,ky eysdth vuvdJg/

,kyeysdth [Kkxt/

oduQm =jfgrdJh cfhlrkG/

ol&Jaumif; =lrkGgnGh/ vHgnGhkfh/oufao =lrkGgvdfjdf/ jkGgvdfjdf/

jkGgbdfodJg skykath vdfjdf/

(ypPnf;)odrf;ydkufonf =kKhl;K jkGgakat

(aF)/ kKhl;K jkfhbkxt jyhjkGg/

odrf;,lonf =kKh[du([mu)/ ndJ[du

([mu)/

o0%fvGm =;ygiHhbkug/

oHwrefa&; =jkGgvdfjdf odJhakJrJg/

odkuf -fglmyg/ rFhoGh l;Fhadfh/

odkif; -jkGg;fh ;fgqkKh/

oufoufvkyfonf -bkJgjfgaGg/

oHrSL; =lrkGgvdfjdf odJhakJrJg

[HgvHg/

owfjzwfr+'%f =jkGgvdfeGg jkGgeGgcGh

bkJgidJh/

ordkif;ay;wm0ef =jkGg[dfadfh fgjkGg

[dfgvHg/

olawmfaumif; =vHgnGh ifhrdfh/ vHgnGh

zKjkJg/

olawmfaumif;a,mifaqmifonf=zkdJvHg

nGhifhrdfh/ a;HgvHgnGh ifhrdfh/

a;mkugvHgnGh zKjkJg/

aoG;aqmifonf =;fgkuh iduldJ/ ;fgkuh

zmygvu/ yg;ug yg;df/

aoG;cGJajcxdk;onf =idunG eKga;dJ/

eKga;dJ eKg'fh/ ygcdf ygxy/

aoG;pnf;nDnGwfonf =imygzFh lkJh[duh/

okwfoifonf =bkJgcy bkJadfh/ bkJg

idJh bkJadfh/

oif,lonf =kJidu/ ndJidu/ kJidu

ndJsky/

oDv =jkGg[kxtgzK/ [kxtgzK/oDqkdonf =ktruhoJg/ ktruhlrkfg/ kJktruh/ ifmyg/

oDcsif;qkdonf =ktruh bfgrdfg/ ifmyg ;yg/

ktruh ;yg/ ktkJ ruh/

owd&onf =iJskJodfg/ iJskJ

odfgsky/

oDonf -Jgjkdtl;K/

o-uFef&uf =pJhiGh kfodJh/

oò*õ&fonf =yg;kxt;kxth/

109

onf =lrG/o,fykd;aqmif&Gufonf =qy,f odfgbkJg/

owfykH =;ygl;Kg jJhl;K/ ;ygl;Kg

rfhl;K/

odjrifonf =iJpJh bdfodJg/

odrSwfonf =iJpJh eJgbfg/ iJpJh jkuhbfg/odu|rf;onf =iJpJh jkuhsky/ iJpJh jkuhbfgsky/ iJpJhsK vdJh;Hh/

onfh =dJh/[t/

olaeonfhtdrf =kyg [t fg ugsky/olajymonfhpum;rsm; ='ku [t fg kJ dJhjfgkJg/

oJoJ-um;&onf =skykath lfg;ku/

oD;oe@fjcm;em;onf =vuhvdJg a;kfhskfh/

odyfodyfoD;oD;&Sdonf =ugl;K a;kKgbfg

rku;Hh/ ugarkFh uga;Gh rku;Hh/

l;KzFh a;kKgbfg ug/

onf;nnf;cHonf =vdfiG[uh/

&kwf&kwfoJoJ =aHakf cHcf/ jfgardth

cHcf/ jfgardth jfgarkG/ cHcf

cyqdfhodfg/

oJuGJonf =;kdthoJg vuvdJg/

;kdthoJgvu/ vuvdJh;Hh/

oJvGefp =vfh;kJ l;mkuhoFh/ vfh;kJ

;kJrmu/ fgoFh ;kJrmu/

opf =iGh/ Jgl;kG(Jgl;kG bygiGg)/ iwKg/

opfaomt0wf =kdJgzkfgh [t fgighGh/

owfrSwfonf =eJga;kKg jkuhbfg/

eJga;kKg jJhbf/

oyfoyf,yf,yf =bmkuhl;yh ifhrdfh/

bmkuhbmkuh l;yhl;yh/

o'Ngusrf; ='kufga;mkyh fg;my

;yg[dJidug/

o'Ngw&m; =jkGgiG,kKg zKjkJg/o'Ngw&m;ESifhay;onf =[dJ sf jkGgiG

,kKg zKjkJg/

oefpGrf;onf =jfgpfh cduglrdfh/

okomef =;kxthvHg/

obufwap> =jfglrkdfg[Hg/ ;kxthjfg

;rkdfg[Hg/

oGwfoGif;onf =zmygsdthaHh/ oKsdthaHh/

cdfgsdthaHh/

oGefoifqkH;ronf =iduidfg iJpJh/

kJiduidfg iJpJsky/ kJidu

juha;df juha;uh/

oGefonf =,Fgjkfhadfh/ ,Fgadfh/ ,Fg/

oGef;avmif;onf =,Fgsdth edfomkuh/

bkJgzkHg edfodfg/

odyHausmif; =cyg;ygiG idu;ygkuh/

bKcyxy idu;ygkuh/

odkodyfxm;onf =eJg[du([mu)

[Kkxtsky/ cHgbmkusky/ [dfg[du

cHgbmkusky/

odyfonf =jkygsdth/ jkygsdthpJ/

odrfzsOf;onf =lGiHg/ fgiHg/ao;odrfonf =jfgskJg lfgjy/ sJglfgjy/ lfgjy/

odrfarG@onf =zkGskfg ifhrdfh/

odrf;qnf;onf =ndJug[du([mu)/

[dfgug[du([mu)/

odrf;&kH;onf =JgkKh l;K;kKh/ ;kKhl;yh

;kfjfga;yg/

110

okwfoif&Sif;vif;onf =bkJgl;yhbkJ

;kKhadfh/ bkJidJh cybkJ

;kKl;yhhadfh/ bkJgcybkJ

;kKhl;yhadfh/

okwfvdrf;onf =l;kK/ oF/

okwfoD;okwfjyef =jfgl;kdt jfgrkdfg/

jfgl;kdt jfgl;dJ/h akfgvdJh

kdfhpJh/

okyfpm;onf =a;dthJg/

okH;pGJonf =zfgJg/ sKhJg/okH;pm;onf =zfgJgsky/ sKhJgsky/okH;aqmifonf =Jguh/ sKhzfg Jgsky/ sKhJg sky/

odkif;0dkif;onf =rkuG ifhrdfh/

odkrSD;xm;onf =[dfg[du([mu)ug skysJg/

[dfgug[du([mu) ugsJgsky/

[dfg[du ugsky/

odk@aomf =jfg[tgrK/ eGgrGgrK/owdxm; =ugrkKgrdJh/ rkKgrdJh/ ugjfg

rygiG/

owday;csuf =[dJrkKg rdJhl;y/

[dJiJ pJhl;y/

owdðyrdonf =bdfodJg iJpJh odfgsky/

jfgskJg jkuhodfgsky/ iJskJ

odfgsky/

owdarhonf =cuhjfglkfg/ idJh'kFh/

owdarhvJonf =;fgvF idJh'kFh/

owif; um; =jkGgryg,kug/owif;pm =;ygjkGgryg/

owif;pmacgif;}uD; =;ygjkGgryg vHga;K

;ygl;Kg lrku[Hg/

owif;pmynm =;ygjkGgryg rJgadfh iynG/

owif;pOf =jkGgryg lrkua;uh/

oem;-uifemonf =iJ,kKg a;fgeGg/

oydwfarSmufonf =akatgcFg/ [tg;

odfg jkGgakatgcFg/ [tg;kdthcFg

jkGgzkHhjug/

obmywd =lrkGglkK vfh;kJ ugpfh/

lrkGg[Hg vHgzK/

obm0ukxkH; =[FgjGh jkGgaH,fg/

obm0"gwfaiGh =[FgjGh cyxyimy/oabmxm;}uD;onf =eJgiGl;Kg jfgskJg

[Hg/ iGl;Kgzkdug/ eJgzkdug

igGl;Kg/ iGl;Kg fgjkGg jfg,Jg[Hg/

oabmxm;uGJonf =iGl;Kg jfgskJg ;kHg

vu/ jkGg[dfgiHg [dfgiG nGvu

vdJh;Hh/

oabmxm;ao;onf =iGl;Kg jfgskJg

lfgjy/ jkGg[dfgiHg [dfgiG

jkfh,dug lfgjy/

oabmusonf =juhiGl;Kg/ juh;kJ

iJ,kF/ iGl;Kg juheGg/ juheGg

iGl;Kg/

oabmaygufonf =l;uhiGl;Kg/

iGl;Kgl;uh/

omr&dk;usvufeuf =jfgakatg jfgeGh zKzF/

or0g,mr =jGhrku fgl;K/ jGhzFh fgl;K/

orm;awmf =ifrf aH,fg/

orkdif;0ifjzpfonf =ug sf jkGg[dfadfh/

sdthaHh sf jkGg[dfadfh/

o,HZgwºuG,f0onf =kJgvHg jkGgcG lrkdJh ug;tefh/

111

o,HZgw =kJvHg jkGgcGlrkdJh/

ork'N&m =odJh[Hg odJhjfgqkfg/

om& =;ygl;Kg lrkfgbkxt. lrkfgnH/

o&zl =zKndfg vHga;mkuh/

o&kyfaqmifonf=a;HgbkJg/ a;mkugbkJg/

fddfomkuh/ fddfzkdJ/

o&kyfaz:onf =a;Hglkug oJg;kdth fg,kug/

a;mkuglkug oJg;kdth fg,kug/

ovif;ausmuf =;kKiH odJhcG bdJhztg/

o'u =jkGgfgrK/omaygif;nmpm; =;fgkuh ;fgkdfgJg/ oHgiG

;fgkuhJg/

om,monf =zkG[Ggbkuh/ ifhrdfhbkug/

zkGskfg ifhrdfhbkug/

omvGefonf =;t/ ;ta;Kh/ a;Kh;t/

om;ydkufaumif =afarHh rkdfhskynH/

oGm;ykwfavvGifh =kJlkyhbmkyh iyodJh/

kJldJ kJadfh/

odomonf =;kdthoJg iJpJh/ oJg;kdth

iJpJh/

okHn =rfgqkfg/oli,fjyefonf =zkdJlfg zkGvdJh/

fddf lfgz,GvdJh/

olpdrf; =lrkGg [t cyjtg sKjug/ lrkGgiGh/om;a& =nf/ nf,du/

om;&Jwd&dp>mef =jkGgbkyg jkGgbkdfhnH/

olemðyq&mr =ifrfbkxt aH,fg

lrkGgcmycGh/

olykef =lrkGg afgoKgcf cHcf/

ol&Jabma-umifonf =jfgrdtg/

olv#dK =lrkGg bdflkH oFzJh/

lrkGgoFkatg/

aocsmonf =jkfhjkJg/aopm;aoaptrde@f =idJh;dJhaGg

'kuzky/

aooyfonf =ifhrdfh jkfhjkJg/ ifhrdfh

ifh[Gg/

aomua&mufonf =jkGgakH jkGgakdfh

eGg/ jkdtheGg jkGgakH jkGgakdfh/

aomtcg =eyhsdtg fgvGh/ eyh fgvGhsdtg/

aomh =cKakf/

oHóud; =cHgl;dJg jkKoG/

oHacs;wufonf =jkKoG oJgyg/oHcsyfumum; =;kuhzG [KjkKoG/

oHajcusif;cwfonf =akfbfg vfh[kxtg sf

adfeuh jkKoG/

oHajcusif; =vfh[kxtg adfeuh jkKoG/

oHql;óud; =cHgl;dJg jkKoGcdf/

oHvkduf =jkKoGsJ/oHvkduftdrfajrmif =jkKoG sJ,kHh/oHa0*&onf =iJpJh cdfg;kdfg idf

skJ/ iJskJodfg skyidf jkGgiF/

oHo, =,kFsky jkfhjug/ ,kFJg jkfhjug/oHo,uif;onf =;kJ,kF jkfhjug ugjug/

oHo,jzpfonf =fgomkuh ;kJ,kF jkfhug/

odk@ygv#ufESifh =nHhsdtg kJrK/ nHhsdtg

jfg[tgrK/

odk@r[kwf =jugbfg/ jugrK/odk@aomfvnf; =jfg[tgrK/odk; =iyby/oufqkdifonf =eGgadfh sf/ eGgrkGh sf/

oufawmfapmifh =lrkGgug lkKsky

112

iGomkuhlrkGg/

oufwe@f =cdJhbkxt ;fgu cf/

oufwrf; =fgsfg ugoHh/ jkGgsfg ugoHh/ fgsfg fgoHh/ fgsfg jkGgoHh/

oufjyif;csonf =iGbkxt jkfhvdJ/

iGjkfh iGbkxt/

oufom&m&onf =skyeGg jkGgnmyhiG/ skyeGg jkGg,fvGg/ skyeGg ;kJ,f

vGgakfg/

oufomonf =nmyhiG/ ,fvGg/ ,fvGgakfg/

oufaocHcsuf =jkGgvdf bdfodJg

skykath jdfl;y/ jkGgvdf

;kdthl;y/

oufaocHvufrSwf =;ygbfjJh vdfjdf/

oufaojycsuf =jkGg[tg;kdth vdfjdf

l;y/ jkGg,kHh;kdth vdfjdfl;y/

oufOD;qHydkif =jkGgjGhsky lrkGgrkdtg

iGomkuhlrkGg/

aomufpm;aysmfyg;onf =Jguh vdfbkug/

oif =skGg/ kJidu/

oauFw =jkGgfgbf fgjJh/ jkGgbf jkGgjJh/oif-um;ay;onf =kJidu skylkJ/

kJidu iJpJh skylkJ/

oif-um;ydk@csonf =kJidujkfh skylkJ/

oifwdkif; =zkfgzkdug/

oifwef; =jkGgkJidu/

oabmF =odJhiKhnKh/

oabmFom; =odJhiKh nKhnH/

oif&dk;nGef;wrf; =;ygjfg rygsJg ;kJidu

jkfh/

opPmw&m; =jkGgvdfzK vdfjkJg/

opPmazgufonf =nKh[dfhldJ vdfzK/

bkJgl;uhldJ vdfzK/

opfawm =iwKg[Hg iwKglrHh bkyga;kGh/

opfawmðzef;wD;onf =bkJg;kKh bkJl;yh

iwKg[Hg iwKglrHh bkyga;Gh/

onf;ajc&nf =idtgodJh fgodJh/ idtgodJ

owWaA' =jkGgnH jkGg;dJg cyxy/

iGomkuhlrkGg cyxy/

aowWm =jt/o'NgaA' ='ku fga;mkyh fg;my cyxy/

owWd&Sdonf =vFhkfh jfgrdJh ug/ ug sf

vFhkfh jfgrdJh/

owWK =lrkGh/owWK&dkif; =lrkGhiyiKh/oE Wmausmuf =;kK odJharkG edf

omkuh/

oE Wmu|ef; =a;F odJharkG edfomkuh/

oENdXmef =th;kdfgsJg(;kJbkJg [tpJh)/

jkGgth ;kdfgsJg/ jkGgth a;kKgsJg/

oe@f&Sif;onf =bmkuhl;yh/ zfhcGh/

oef; =idtg/ fgiyh cdJ/

ouQmqnfonf =oyhsky jfgrdJh cfh

lrkG/ [kxuiGsky jfgrdJh

cfhlrkG/

oyHynm =cyg;ygiG iynG/ bKxy iynG/

orRwEdkifiH =vHgzKa;uh odJhakJ/

orRmusrf;pm =;ygzfhcGh/

odrf;qnf;onf =ndJ[dfg[du/ ndJeJg

[du/

oGm;acgonf =vHgvdJh jfgaruh/ vHgvdJh

jfgvKh/

113

aoG;ckefE+ef; =imyglkf lmybf/aoG;wkd;a&m*g =jkGgcmy imygodfg/

aoG;wkd;onf =imygodfg/

aoG;tkyfpk =imygbdJhztg fgbkHg/

ouU&mZf =sfgJgskJ/owkd;om; -vHgnGh atvuhbkGh/

owkd;orD; -bKgbkxt atvuhbkGh/

oeyf -jkGgcdJg 'kxua;dth/

oajyyef; -jfgbdJhnuh/

ombm0ususawG;ac:r_ -[FgjGh fgjkGg jkfhcf jfgskJg jkfhjkJg/

oa&yGJ -rfg[Fh;Hh/ lkJ;Hh jfgvujug/

omul -aKhbHh [yg[dJg/

omvdum -oHgiwKg byha;f/

om; -,dJg/ nHlrkGgvHh/

om;pyf+cH -jfgrGaHh ;kJl;mkuharH/

om;arG; -jkGgnH jkGg;dJgcFg/

om;orD; -nHlrkGgvHh nHlrkGgbKg/odcsifonf -iJ,kF iJpJh/okawoeðyonf -bdflkHh bkJbdf

iJpJh/ bdflkHh zfhbdf iJpJh/

okb&mZm -lrkGg uglkK ;kxthvHg/

ol -Gg/olckd; -lrkGgJgkatg/

olckd;aps; -a;GcGhkatg/

oli,fcsif; -vuheKiduh/

oli,fema&m*g -lfgzkG jkGgcGh jkGgcmy/oli,fem&dk;aysma&m*g -lfgzkG jkGgcGh armyzkG jkGgcmy/

olwdk@ -Ggiyh/olwdk@udk -Ggiyhsdtg/ [t Ggiyh/

olwdk@. -GgiyhjGh/ GgiyhpJh/olawmif;pm; -lrkGg amkyhJg[fh -Jg/

olemðy -lrkGg aH,fg/

olr -bKgbkxt/ol&Jaumif;yDoonf -ifhrdfh vHgnGhkfh/

vHgnGh vFhkfhzG/

ol&Jabma=umifol -lrkGg jfgrdtg/

aocsmaponf -sKhbkJg jkfhjkJg/aowrf;pm -lrkGgidJh fgjkGg rfhadf;yg/h

aowrf;pmjzifhtarGay;cJhonf -[dJadfh

HhzGh sf jkGgidJh ;yg rfhadfh/

ao'%f -jkGgeGg cGhidJh/

ao'%ftrde@fcsonf -[dJjkfh 'kuzky

jkGgeGg cGhidJh/

aoewf -cysdfg/ cypkfg/

aoajr}uD;&Sifa&$xD; -idJhomkuhkJh

omkuhlrkGg omkuhzKndfg/

aoma=umifh -nHhsdtgrK/ nHhsdtg vHgvdJh/

oHZmum -jkKoG jfglrJh/oHr%d -jkKoG vdflrdJh/

oHa,mZOf -jkGgbkugsky/ jkGgiG ,kKgsky/

oH&kH; -jkGgvdfjdf akJ;H/

oufu,f -jfgkdJh/ vdfndJ[du

iGomkuglrkGg/

ocFsmynm -[mfiynG/oifykef;acsonf -eJgjkfhadfh jkGg;kJ

iJoJg/ l;mkuhadfh jkGgiF/

oifhonf -juhbkJgnHh/ juhskyeGg/aomifjyif -kJgiuhvHg [t odJh a;uhoFh/

odkif;óud; -l;dJg ;kJcfh efaGg/ l;dJg

114

cfhef;mu/

opfukvm;tkwf -arKakdfh euhoHh/

opPmqkdonf -kJoJg 'kuvdfzK/

opfawm -iwKg[Hg bkyga;Gh/

opfawmoDd; -iwKgidthiGg/

owWdAswd -jfgrdJh vFhkfh/

owWKa=um -lrkGha;df/ lrkGhrmy/

okwfajcwifonf -a;dfgadfhlrdfh/

a;dfgjfgnfh adfhlrdfh/

oefaumif -,kfh(,kfh [t kKaHh)/

oef;ºuG,folaX; -lrkGg[Hg,f eGif eGafg[Jg/

oef;aumifpm&if; -zfgrfh Jgodtgl;K

lrkGgskJ/ lrkGgskJl;K zfgrfh/

odrf;iSuf -;kfh/ oHg;kfh/

oGm;yGwfwH -;kJoF vHgvdJheuh/

oGm;zkH; -vHgvdJhl;dJ/

aoG;vSL&Sif -lrkGgbkJg ;Hhimyg edfgzGg/

[yfpyfonf =idfnFg;Hh/ juhnFg;Hh/

[efvkyfonf =zkdJbkJg,K/ zkdJ,K/

bkJg,K/

[efyefvkyfonf =zkdJlt,K/

fddflt,K/ bkJglt,K/

[efaqmifonf =zkdJhomkuh,K/ a;Hg

omkuh,K/ a;mkugomkuh,K/

[efyeftrlt&m =jkGgaHakf zkdJ

zkdf/

[dwf[efxkwfonf =zkdJ[Hg ,K;Jhlt/

zkdJbkJglt/ zkdJifh rdfhlt/

[def;onf =jfgqK/ xK (nkatgvyhxK)/

[kwfrSefonf =juheGg/[kefonf =iHg/ fgiHg(fgiGgiHg)/[kef;[kef;awmufonf =akdfhodfg ;kdth

;yh/ akdfhodfg lrkfgku/

[kdw,f =cyhlrkJkyg/ kygcyhlrkJ/[Donf =(jfgiy) lrkfg/[e@fwm;onf =bkJgjkfhjkFh/ bkJg[yh[dfh/

[kac:onf =GnHhsdtg/ GnHhdJh/

[kwfrSefa-umif; =juheGgrK/ juheGglrG/[kwf[yf =bkf;fgauh/

[kdt&yf =[tsdtg jfgzy/ [tsdtg jfgadJh/

a[mfeef; =kuh/ zKndfgkyg/

[yfonf =(jkGhnH) Jg ygey/ akHlkGh

(bygakHlkGh)

[kwfuJh =Kg/ fg bkfh/[Hk;yif =cdtgrybkK/

a[monf =kKjfgrfh/ lkugoJg;mku/

kJoJg ;mkusJg/

a[mifonf =Kg(omyg Kg)/a[mufonf =vK(jfgvdJh vK)/ iGlrkuh

cdug/ ugbdJh iGlrkfg/

[nfonf =lrkfg[rFg(jfgcdfh lrkfg[rFg)/

[muGuf =jkfh[fh/ jkfh[fhaHh/

a[mudef;xkwfonf =lkugoJg;mku

jkuomGhbf/

[kdif'&dk*sif"gwf =ktTg[rugzdJg cyxy/

[if;csdKr+e@f =Jgimy cFhbFg/[if'lbmom0if =kyg[kHg jkGgzK eGhnH/[Gef; =;kJzyglrkfg/

[[[[[

115

[kd;vif;wausmf =;kdth;yh oJg;kdth/

;kdth;yh odfgnug/

tykdif; =fgadJh/ fgjkFh/ fgjkFhamkug/

tpdyf =fgaryg/ fgarKh fgaryg/

tpdyftykdif; =fgadJh fgaryg/ fgaryg

jkFhamkug/

twGif;a&;rSL; =vHg[dfh/

taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; =lkauh(lmkuh)ztg

vHg[dfh/ fgztgztg vHg[dfh/

tpdk;& =vmy/trde@femcHjcif; =jkGgsky[fh 'kuzky/trdef ='kuzky/trsKd;om;jzpfa&; =jkGgomkuh odfgsky

odJhakJnH/

trsKd;om;jzpfa&;Oya' =jkGgomkuh odfgsky odJhakJnH Hlfgjyg/

trskKd;oDR;tcGifhta&; =lrkGgbKg fgjkGg vmfdfg/

tvkyform;tcGifhta&; =lrkGgbkJg jkGgnH fgvmf fgdfg/

tm%m =,Jglrkug/tm%mokH;&yf =,Jglrkug vfgcdJ idtgztg/

tm%mcGJa0a&; =jkGgeJhadJh ,Jglrkug/

tda¹EN =cfhlrkG ifhrdfh/

tcsdef =cdtvGh/

tcsdeftcg =fgcdt fgvGh/

tm%mcsifhcsdefr+ =jkGgzkdfgeJh ,Jglrkug/

tm%m&Sifpepf =,Jglrkug edfgzGg

vfh;kJa;uh/

tm%m&Sif =,Jglrkug edfgzGg/

tm%mydkif =eGgjGhsky ,Jglrkug/ lrkGjGh sky ,Jglrkug/ ugsky ,Jglrkug/

tm%mydkiftzGJ =lrkGgjGhsky ,Jglrkug fgl;K/ ugsky ,Jglrkug fgl;K/

t&dyf =,kugkxtg/ ,kugfkxtg/ fgkxtg/tkyfcsKyfa&; =jkGglt jfgry/tkyfcsKyfa&;tm%m =jkGglt jfgry ,Jglrkug/

tawG;tac: =jkfhcf jfgskJg/tawG;tac:&Sif =jkfhcf jfgskJg edfgzGg/

toif; =jkGgaH/ aHnH/

tzGJ@ =fgl;K/

tzGJ@0if =l;KnH/ lrkGgl;KnH/

tpnf;ta0; =jkGgugaH/

t,l0g' =jkGgzkHh,kF rdua;uh/

todtrSwfðyjcif; =jkGg[dfgbfg jkuhsky/

jkGg[dfgbfg iJpJsky/

ta-umif;t&m =jkGgrJg jkGgadfh/

jkGgrJg jkGga;uh/ fgrJg fgadfh/

atmifyGJcHonf =vdfskyeGg jkGglkJodfg/

vdfskyeGg jkGgbkJglkJ/

t&yfa'o =zyjfglrf/ fgvfh;kJ jfglrf/

tE W&m,f =jkGgeGgcGh zkdJhzFg/ jkGgeGg

cGh eGgskfg/ jkGeGggidJh jkGgeGgbkJ/

tm&kH =iJpJh jfg,Jg/ jkGgiJpJh jfg,Jg/tm&kHa-um =rmyomug iJpJ jfgh,Jg/ iJpJh jfg,Jg rmyomug/

tm&kHpl;pkdufr+ =iJpJh jfg,Jg fgjkGg jfgskJg ,kfh/ iJpJh jfg,Jg fgjkGgbdf

odJg,kfh/

ttttt

116

tcsJufjy =jkGg,kHh;yhl;y/ jkGg[tg;kdth

l;y/ jkGg,kHh ;yh;kdtl;yh/

tm;emjcif; =jkGgjfgrkGh zfgzt/tm;emonf =iJjfgrkGh zfgzt/tvkyftudkif =jkGgndJ jkGgbkJg/

tHh-oonf =jfglkfg vdJiG/ jfglkfg

vdJiHg/ vdJiHg vdJiG/ fgjfglkfg/

tokH;ðyonf =sKhJgsky/ sKhomkuhsky/ zfgJgsky/ sKhsky/

t,ltq=zkHh,kF jfg,Jg/ jkGgzkHh,kF jfg,Jg

trsdKK;om; =lrkGg;kHgbdJh/

tacsmiform; =lrkGgbkJg Jg[fh/ lrkGgbkJg Jgl;Gg/

tvkyform;vlwef;pm; =lrkGgbkJg jkGgnH jkuhztg/

trsdKK;om;awmfvSefa&; =lrkGg;kHgbdJh

jkGglt odfgjuh/

trsdKK;om;'Drkdua&pD =lrkGg;kHgbdJh [ygbug

afgrJgwyg/

tapcH =vuhlfgzkG ;kJsKh/ ;Hg;J/

lrkGgvdf jkGgsKhJg/

tajrmuf(vuNm%m)x-l;KlrK/

tekwf ( ? )= =rmkyhadfh/

taygif; ( ? )+ =l;K/

tpm; ( ? )=Hh =eJhadJh/

tydkif; ( ? )½ =jJaryg/

tEG,fwlvlrsdKK;pk =bdJhidfnH/

tr+xrf; =lrkGg[dfg vHgnH/

txl; =[Gg;t/ a;Kh;t/

ta&S@zuf =eGoJg/ zyoJg/

taemufzuf =eGskxth/ zyskxth/ta&mifwifonf =eGg;fg/ bkJg;fg/

ta&miftqif; =fg;fg jkduhztg/

tcef; =[KaHh/ ruhaHh/

t&Sdef=;kHgkGh/

tiftm; =kGhrJg/tu =;Jh/ yg;Jh/ Jg;Jh/ jkGgJg;Jh/

tqkdwifoGif;onf =kJcug [dfgsdth/

[dfgsdth jkGgkJeGg/

t&Sdefjyif;pGm =;kHgkGh cKhpfgzkK/ ;kHgkGh

lrdfhpfgzkK/

t,ltqusKKK;ausmfr+ =jkGg,y eysdth

jkGgzkHh,kF jfg,Jg/

t}uHtpnf =jkGgzdfg jfgryg/

tHqGJ =zmygruh/t&yf =zy/ta&S@t&yf =zyoJg/tr+tcif; =fgbH fgrfg/ jkGgomkuhodfg

fgvHg fgvdJh vfhcdJ/

taxGaxGv$wfawmf =fgztgztg l;Fl;uh/

ta&mif =fg;fg/

ta-umif;rlum; =fgrJg nHhdJh/ fgrJg

nHhsdtg/

tckd;taiG@ =fgvkatg fgimy/

tqdyftawmuf =fgzFg fgl;kG/

tyl"gwf =fgakH cyxy/ jkGgakH cyxy/

tylydkif; =fgakH vfh;kJadJh/ fgakH

aFhadJh/ jkGgakH aFhadJh/

tpdkiftcJ =fga;kK fgvkath/

tjref =fglrdfh/

tcGifhta&; =fgvmf fgdfg/

117

t&if;&Sif =fgrfh edfgzGg/

t&m&Sd t&mcH =Hh[Hg HhvHg/ lrkGgvdf[Hg/

lrkGgomkuh[Hg/

t&m&Sd =lrkGg[Hg lrkGgvHg/tESpfom& =xyaHh eJhcG/ xycG/ xyaHh

;fgcf/ xyaHh zkK,kfh/

t&if; =fgrfh/ fgvfhcdJ/

tajccHOya' =Hlfg[yg vfhcdJa;kKg/

twnfðyonf =eJga;kKgbfg/ eJga;kKg

eJgbfg/ eJga;kKg odfgbfg/

twnfðycsuf =eJga;kKg bfgl;y/

tqkdðycsuf =kJcug sdthl;y/

t,lcHv$m =;ygamkyh vdfodfg/ ;ygamkyh

nmyhodfg/

tusifhpm&dwW =skJjkGgug jfgryg juha;uh/

iHgiG jkGgug jfgryg juha;uh/ jkGgug

jfgryg juha;uh/

ta&;,lonf =ndJfgrJg/ ndJjkGgiF/

tusifh =fgjkGgug jfgryg/t&nftcsif; =jkGgzkdf skJ[Gg/ jkGg

zkdf jkGg[Gg/ jkGgzkdf[Gg bkJgsK/

t&nftaoG; =jkGgzkdf imyg[Gg/

jkGgzkdf[Gg bkJgeG/

ta&twGuf=[dfbfeGg/ jkGg[df bfeGg/

tjzpfrSef =jkGgomkuhodfg juheGg/

tjypfay;ta&;,l =ndJjkGgiF [dJjkfh

jkGgzygrkdfg/

tcGifhtm%m =fgvmf ,Jglrkug/tr+udpP=jkGgbH jkGgrfg jGhpJh/ fgvHg fgvdJh omkuhodfg vfhcdJ jGhpJh/

tpD&ifcHpm =;ygjfgryg [dfg;kdthodfg/

;ygjfgryg/

taxmuftxm; =jkGgjfgomku juheGg/ jkGgjfgomku vfhrkdfg/

tajctae =jkGgomkugodfg fgskJ/

jkGgbkJg fgskJ/ jkGgug fgskJ/

tajccHzGJ@pnf;jcif; =jkGgcKomkuh vfhcdJ/

vfhcdJ fgjkGg cKomkuh/

tvm;tvm =jkGgbdfcFg juheGg/

tuJtcwf =fg bdf fg jfg,Jg/ jkGgbdf

jfg,Jg/ jkGgbdf ;fhcfh jfg,Jg/

tajccH =fgvfh cdJa;kKg/ vfhcdJa;kKg/

trSefw&m; =jkGgzK juheGg/ fgzK juheGg/atmifjrifr+ =jkGglkJodfg/ jkGgbkJg

omkuhodfgeG/

ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0; =jkGgrJgodfg

jkGgugaH/

toif; =aHnH/

tcGifhtm%mydkifqdkifr+ =jkGgeGg jGhsky fgvmf ,Jglrkug/

taxmuftul =jkGgjfgomku bkJgzkdu/

tajz = 'kulkug oJgcFg/ jkGglkugoJg

;kdthcFg/ lkugoJg kJcugcFg/

tvkduf=sky[Fg/ [Fgsf/tpDtpOf =jkGgjfgryg/ta&;}uD; =fgrJg[Hg/ fg;ug[Hg/ jkGgrJg[Hg/

ta&;}uD;udpP -jkGgrJg[Hg jGhpJh/ta-umif;jycsuf =[tg;kdth l;mul;y/

,kHhl;mu a;dfjuh eGgl;y/

tcrf;tem;rSL; =lrkGgjfgryg ,kHhjkfh/todtrSwfðyonf =iJpJh eJgbfgsky/ iJpJh [dfgbfg jkuhsky/

118

trsdKK;om;pD;yGm;a&; =lrkGg;kHgbdJh

jkGgrkdfg skyodfg/

taumiftxnfaz:xkwfonf =bkJgomkuh odfg nGoJg;kdth/

tcsKyftcsm =[Hga;kKg/

tcsKyftcsmtm%mydkifqkdifr+ = jkGgeGg jGhsky ,Jglrkug [Hga;kKg/

tdrfeD;em;csif;=odJhakJ nKhnF;Hhg/ kygnKh

kygnFg;Hh/

tpOftvm =;kJa;uh ;kJkdfg/

;kJa;uh;kdt/ ;kJa;uh

sky;kdt/

trwf =zKndfg fglrkGg [dfg[Hg/

l;Fl;uh fglrkGg vdfjdf

lrkGg;kHg/

tawG@tóuH =jkGgbdfodJg bkJgsK/

tjrifrSm; =jkGgbdf odJgiF/

tjrifrSef =jkGgbdfodJg juheGg/

tqufjzwfonf =oKjkFhadfh jkGgl;muh

oFh/ eJg;fg jkFhadfh jkGgl;mkuhoFh/

tEkenf; =fgzkG fgskfg ;kJa;uh/

zkGskfg ;kJa;uh/

twkta,mif =jkGgomkuh ,K;Jh/ fg,K

fg;Jh/ jkGgbkJgomkuh bdfeFh ,K;Jh/

t"rR =sKhcdug/ jtjfgaf/

tyef;ajzonf =ugakath iGeG/

tpnf;t&kH; =fgl;K fgzFh/

tvkdtavsmuf =omkuhodfg [FgjGh/

ugodfg [FgjGh/

tkwfjrpfcsonf =eJgjkfh ueFg bfjJh/ eJgjkfh ueFg vfhcdJ/

t}uD;tus,f =fg[Hg fg;kdf/

touf&Sifonf =omk uhlrkGg/ iwthlrkGg/tzGJ@0ifrsm; =lrkGgsdth l;KaHh jfgkJg/

lrkGgl;KnH jfgkJg/

txGwftxdyf =vfh;kJ odfg;th;t/

fgvdJh;t/ fg odfg;th;t/

twk,l&ef =juhbdf eFhndJ/ ;kJbdf

eFhndJ/

tqkH;owfonf =[dfgjkFhadfh/ eJgjfg

[Fgadfh/ [dfg jfg[Fgadfh/

tcsKyftcs,f =jkGglt [Keysky/ jkGg[Key iduidfgsky/ jkGg[Key

akdJhsky/

trsm;qEN =GlrkGg jkGgeGg iGl;Kg/

GlrkGg jkGgeGgiG/

tkwfwHwkdif; =ueFg jfgrG/ta&;ydkif =lrkGgltvHg/ lrkGglt jkGgrygvHg/

tyk'f =;yglrkul;K/ fglrkul;K/

lrkubf/

tkyfcsKyfa&; =jkGglt jfgry/atmifyGJcHjcif; =jkGgvdf skyeGg

jkGgbkJglkJ/ jkGgvdf skyeGg

jkGglkJodfg/

tusdK;aqmif =lrkGgbkJgzkduh/ lrkGgjfg

rygbkJgzkduh/

t_rJwrf; =lkauh(lmkuh)nkat/ lkauh

(lmkuh)l;Jg/ lkauhnkat;kdt/

trSefw&m; =fgjuh fgzK/ jkGgjuh jkGgzK/tcsif; =rfgqkfg fg;kdf/

tcsif;csif; -idf;Hh/

119

taetxm; =fgvfh;kJ ugjuh/ fgvfh;kJ

juhug/ fgjkGgug fgskJ/ jkGgug fgskJ/

tcsKyftjcm tm%m =,Jglrkug [Hga;kKg/

tepfemcHjcif; =jkGgvdf cdfg;kdfg

zkdJhzFg/

trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pD0g' =lrkGg;kHgbdJh

[ygbug afgrJgwyg rdua;uh/

trsdK;om;pD;yGg;a&;pepf =lrkGg;kHgbdJh

jkGgrkdfg skyodf juhga;uh/

trSefw&m;udkvufcHjcif; =jkGgvdfndJ

jkGgzK jkGgjkJg/ jkGgvdfndJ

jkGgzK juheGg/

trsdK;om;opPmazguf -nKh[dfhldJ

lrkGg;kHgbdJh jkGgvdfzK/

trsdK;om;opPmazguform;=lrkGgnKh[dfldJh

lrkGg;kHgbdJ jkGgvdfzK/

t&HygwD0if =lrkG jfg,Jggomkuh lfgjygnH/ lrkGg ugjfg,Jg sdth lfgjyg/

tppf -fgzG/ fgbG/tusifhw&m; =jkGgug jfgrygjuhg zKjkJg/atmufarhonf =jfgskJg odfgsky/ iJskJ

odfgsky/

atmifonf =lkJodfg/ lkJkK/ eGodfg

kK/

atmufusaemufusonf =jkfhnkxtg jkfhsug/

atmif;owW0g =jkGgiG omkuhlrkGgg ug fgaHh/

tuQ&m =;ygl;Kgbkxt/

tufOya' =GH lfg[yg/tufuGJonf =nGadJh/ nGrJ/ lkKnG/

tif;tkdif =odJhsu odJgKg/

txWKywWd =skJrJgadfh/ skJlrkGg

rJgadfh/

tyfESHonf =[dJa;kKgadfh/

[dJ;kdfgadfh/ [dJjkfh

uga;kKgadfh/

atmtefonf =lrdfiG[Fg/

tHhqJqJ =eyhatrkGh(eyhatrkGh zdtsdtg)

jfg;y(atzdt jfg;ykK)

tdwf =lkdJh/ zkfgoKh/ lkdJhoKh[Hg/

tdwfpufonf =ugbdJh;kdfg/ ugbdJhsky/

tdrfajrmif =jkKoG sJ,kHh/tkwftkwfusufusuf =jfgardth jfgarkG/

t&om =fgiuhruh/ fgqyg/ jkGgiuh ruhqyg/tvSnfhus =jkfhl;tg;Hh/ jkfh;dJhaGg/

cdthvGh juhjkfh/ jkGgjkfh ;dJhaGg/

tcsKd;us =jkfhakGbkfh/ jkfheGgbkfh/

jkfhjuhbkfh/ juhbkfh/

tcsdK;usay;onf =[dJjkfh akGbkfhh/

[dJjkfh eGgbkfh/ [dJjkfh juhbkfh/

tlwlwlvkyfonf =zkdJlG jfga;H/

at;csrf;onf =jfgzH jfgzJ/ idtgarJbkugh/

at;csif; ='kukJ ktruh ,kfhsky lfgzkG/atmf[pfonf =Gouh Gbkug/

atmfonf =Gouh/atmfvH =cyg;ygjF/

atmif;onf =tIh (jfgcdfh tIh iwKh)/ ugmu

kJgaHh/

atmif;tif;onf =zkdJhvdf iG[uh/

zkdJhvdfh/ zkdJvdfhsky/

tif; =afgofg rfhadJg/ odJhsu/

120

tif;csonf =[dfgjkfh afgofg rfhadJg/

tHwkonf =[yhzGhcFg/ GakatcFg/ zuhaGgcFg/

tHhtm;oifhonf =jfglkfg vdJ,kF/

vdJiHg vdJigG/

trf;onf =zyh (zyhvdJidf rFh,mGg)/

tkyfzkH;onf =;kHgey;kKh/ ,dugey;kKh/

oKey;kKh/ katey;kKh/

tkyfaqmif; =jkGgvHg[K/ vHg[K/ jkGg;kJ

jfga;muhey/

tkyf&Spfyif =iwKgrygy bkK/tkyfzGJonf =ugaH l;K;Hh/ ugl;K;Hh/

ugl;K vdJh;Hh/ ugzFh;Hh/

tkHzGJonf =edfodfg fgl;kdtg/ ug sf

fgl;kdtg/

tkHvmonf =kdfhugl;K/ kdfhl;K

jfgqkfg/

tkef;yif =bfHgbkK/tJcsif; =kJktruh ugbdJh/

tHoGm; =vHgvGg/(bkwf)tDoH =oHgodJhlkKg lrkfg/

tppftrSef =fgzG fgeGg/ fgzG fgjuh/trSefpifppf =fgjuh fgeGg ;fgauh/

tðyoabmaqmifonf =bkJ;kdthoJg [t

;kJomkuh nGodfg/

t"du =fgvfh cdJ;t/ fgrJg [Hg;t/ fg;ug

[Hg;t/ fgjuh [Hg;t/

t,lcHonf =vdfamkyh nmyhodfg/

amkyhodfgnmyh/

toGiftjyif =skJ,kug fgjkGg;kdth/

skJ,kug ;kdthoJg/

tcsuf tvuf =fgbFh ;fgcf/ fgl;y ;fgcf/

fgbFh fgiGg/

tðytrl =jkGgbkJg,kug ;kdthoJg/

jkGgakHakf rHrkdfg ;kdthoJg/

tmrcHonf =th;kdfg a;kKgsky/ thbfg

a;kKgsky/ ,kFJgsky/

tusdKt-um; =fgl;Kh fgl;Gg/

tem*wf =fgsuglkfh/ cdJ fgsuglkfh/ fgsug

jfgoFh/

tpOftvdkuf =jfgakatg odth jfgakatg/

tvkd&dSonf =iJ,kF skyeGg/t&m =jkGg [t/tuGuf =fg[fh/tEkjrL =cyxybFg/tvdkqEN =jkGgiJ,kF iJ;kKh/

t*~d&wf =jkGgrkdfhoJg cyxylrkug/

tudk;tum; =jkGg;kJ bdfeFh fgrK/

tmrcHcsuf =tha;kKgl;y/ jkGth

a;kKgl;y/ jkGg,kFJg skyl;y/

trlt&m =jkGgzkdJzkdf ,kugoJg

;kdth/ jkGgakHakf rHrkdfg

,kugoJg;kdth/

tmwkr+ =jkGg[yh zGhcFg/ jkGgG akatcFg/

jkGgzuh aGgcFg/

tue@ftoe@f =jkGgeJh jkFhjkfh ugsJg/ jkGgeJhjkFh jfg[Fg ugsJg

t&G,f =fg[Hg/txl; =;t/ ;ta;Kh/

twGuf =fgpJh/tumtuG,f =jkGgjfg[duh jfgskfh/

jkGgjfgakGg jfg[duhsky/ jkGgbkJg

jfg[duh jkfh[yhsky/

121

tukodkvf =emykdfh rdfjug/

emykdfhzkdJh/

tukodkvftusdKK;ayonf =emykdfh rdfjug

[dJomkuhemy rdfjug/ emykdfh

zkdJh [dJomkuh emyzkdJh/

tu,fpifppf =fgbkfh ;fgauh/ fgbkfh

fgzG juheGg ;fgauh/

tuJjzwfcsuf =;fhcfh jfg,Jg eJhjkFh

bdfl;y/

tcGeftaumuf =fgbug fgrfh/taumif;jrif0g' =bdfodJg [t fgrdf

rdua;uh/ bdfodJgjF ;kJrdf

rdua;uh/

tusdK;quf =omkuhemy zygzFh/ jkGg;kJ

omkuhemy l;Jgkdfh/ jkGg;kJ

omkuhl;Jgkdfh/

tauG@taumuf =fgjfgaKh jfgakfg/

fgakGaKh akGakfg/

tusdK;w&m; =jkGgomkuhemy zKjkJg/tusdK;tjrwf =jkGgomkuhemy fgjkGg omkuhnGoJg/

tusOf;csKKyf =jkGgzmygnkatg/ jkGgeJgnkatg/

tus,fw0ef;az: jyonf =lkugoJg ;kdth;kdf/ lkugoJg;kdth;yh

;kdfoJg/

t}uHtOm%f =jkGgzdfg jfgskJg/

t}uHay;tzGJ =lrkGg[dJ jkGgzdfg

jfgskJg fgl;K/

t}uHðycsuf =[dJ jkGgzdfg jfgskJgl;y/

ta-umif;rJh =jkGgrJg ugjug/ bkJgedJg/ fgrJg

fgadfh ugjug/ fgrJg eKhedJg/

ta-umif;&if; =jkGgrJg vfhcdJ/

tºuGif;rJh =jkGgugadfh jfgztjug/ ;kKhl;yh/

;kfjfga;yg/

t-uyftwnf; =jkGgjfgzKg jfgzdJh/

jkGglkdf jkGgcGh/

t-urf;zuf0g' =jkGgbkJg vfhaGg rdua;uh/

jkGbkJg zkdJhzkFg rdua;uh/

jkGgbkJg kfhvfhaGg rdua;uh/

t-urf;zufonf =bkJgkfh vfhaGg/

bkJgzkdJh bkJgzkFg/

tcrJh =fgarfh/ jkGgbkJgarfh/

jkGg[dJarfh/

tcuftcJ =fglkdf fgcGh/ jkGglkdfh

jkGgcGh/

tcif;tusif; =jkGg[Gh;kdfg vfh;kJ

;kJug/ vfh;kJ [Gh;kdfg/

tcdkuf =jfgl;tgnH fgvGh/ eyh fgvGhsdtg/

tcdkif =fgnkath/ fgzkK

tzD; -fgidJg/

tcef;quf =jkGgzmyg l;mkuhoFh fgbkfh/

fgbkfh zyhzFh/ fg[K fgjkGg zyhzFh/

tcsif;jzpfyGm;onf =jkGga;dJ'fh vdJh;Hh

omkuhodfg/

tcsif;0uf =rfgqkfg fg;kdf jfgamkug/

tcsnf;ESD;jzpfonf =omkuhjkFh[Jh/ fgjkFh[Jh/tcsdef =cdtvGh/ fgcdt fgvGh/

tcsdefqGJonf =zmygfggcdt fgvGh/

tcsdefðzef;onf =bkJg;kKhadfh cdtvGh/

tcsKyfum; =;kuhzG [dfg lrkGgjkfhoKh/

tcsKyftcsmydkiforRwEdkifiH =vHgzKa;uh

odJhakJ [t jGhsky ,Jglrkug

122

[Hga;kKg/

tacG =efgrFgqkFg/ fgjfgqkKg/ jfgqkKg/tiSg; = fgndJvdfh/ fg[dJvdfh/

fgndJ;kuh/ fg[dJ;kuh/ fgndJeKg/

fg[dJeKg/ jkGg[dJvdfh/

jkGgvdfhjkfh/

til=fgoFhzdth/ fgoFh zdthoJg/ jkGgoFh

zdthoJg/

tjiif;yGm;r+ =jkGgoJ jkGgarkdf/

tpðyonf =vfhcdJ zfodfg/

tpm =cGgJg/tpD&ifcHcsuf =jfgryg [dfg;kdth

odfgl;y/

tpDtpOfa&;qGJonf =zmyg jkGgjfgryg/tpkH =eGnHg/ fglkauh/

tpktykH =fgl;K fgl;Hg/ fgbkHg fgl;Hg/

fgl;Hg fgnGg/

tpdk@ta!Smifh =fg[dfzkG fg[dfskfg/

fg[dfzkG fgl;HoJg/

tpuf =fgbGh/ fgl;Kg/ fgl;KgadJg/

tpufajymuf =fgadJg cfl;Kg/

tcef;vkduf =fg[K sf fgjGh/ fgbkfh sf fgjGh/ fgjku sf fgjGh/

tpnf; =fga;Kh jfg;Hh/ jkGga;Kh

jfg;Hhhl;K/

tpGef; =fgoFh;t/

tqkdawmf =lrkGgktru bfgrdfg/

tqkdðycsuf =kJcug omkuhl;y/

tqkd;jrif0g' =bdfodJg jF fgrdfjug

rdua;uh/

tqufrjywf =zygzFh/ ;fgjkFhjug/

tqifhavsmhonf =eJgjkfh,dug fgjku/

eJgjkfh,dug fgbkfh/ ;fgef

jkfhadfh fgjku/

taqmufttkH =jkGgcKodfg ugl;K ugzFh/

jkGgugl;K ugzFh/ fgl;K fgl;kdtg/

taqmuftOD; =jkGgcKodfg kygndfh/

kyg[Hg ndfhoHh/ jkGgcK odfgug/

taqmif =jkGgiJ;kGg ugsky/ jkGglku

skyskJ(idf sf ugsky ;kKlkug)/

jkGg;kJ ugardth skyskJ/

tqifhomonf =fgjku ifhrdfh;t/ fgjku

odfg;t/

tqifhtwef; =fgjku fgbkfh/ fgjku fgjfh/tqpf =fgbkfh/ fg;t/ lku;t/ ;tlku/

tqdyfyif =fgzFg fgl;GhbkK/

tnrn =jkGgjfgomku jfgcdfg vdJh;Hh/

jkGgiJ;kGg zygzFh vdJh;Hh/

t%kjrL =cyxy imyakH/

twlwuG =rkul;K;Hh/ ugrku ugl;K;Hh/

ugjktl;K vdJh;Hh/ rkuvdJh;Hh/

twkcdk;onf =bdfeFhbkJg/ bdfeFhkatg/

tawmfqkH; =fg[Gg;t/ zkdf[Gg;t/

twkdcsKyf =jkGgbkJg jkFhnkatg/ jkGgeJg

jkFhnkatg/

twkd;E+ef; =Godfg ,kGglmy/ fglmy Godfg/

twif;tzsif; =kJlkyhbmkyg iyodJh/

[df,kug lkugbmkyh/

twkdifyifcH =;kJvdf [tgpfhcFg/

twdkifyifcHtzGJh =;kJvdf [tgpfhcFg fgl;K/

twdwfumv =cdthvGh [t fg jfg;mku

adfhkK/

123

twdwferdwf =jkGg[tg;kdth bdf;mku/

jkGg[tg ;kdth;mku/ jkGg[tg;kdth

;mkusJg/

twGJ =fgnHgzFh/ fgeGnHg/ fgeGzK/ jfgeGzK/twGif;pdwf =iGl;KgaHh/ iGl;Kg fgaHh/

tawmftwef =cfh;J/ cfh;kJ ;fgauh/

tawmftwef}uD;_yD =fg[Hg cfh;JkK/

txD;usefb0 =jkGgug ifhrdfh [t ugadfh

jF[Fg jfglrkGgjdth/ ugadfh jF[Fg/

ugjF[Fg/

txufwef;vGm =lrkGgjGhug l;Ggefg/

txifrSm;aponf -sKh jfgskJgiF/ bkJgjfg skJiF/

txif =jkGgjfgskJg/ jkGgsJg/xifonf =jfgskJg/ sJg/t"du&k%f; =jkGgafgoKg akHakf cHcf/

t"dXmef =jkGgth ;kdfga;kKg/ jkGgth

a;kKgsJg/ jkGgtha;kKg

edfhjkdfhsJg/

t"dXmefðyonf =bkJgjkGg th;kdfg

a;kKgsJg/ th;kdfg a;kKgbfg/

tha;kKg edfhjkdfhsJg/

t"dyg,f =fg'ku ;fgcf/

tem*wf =cdJsug jfgoFh/ fgsuglkfh jfgoFh/

tempdrf; =jkGgqfhoJg/tem; =fgoFh/ fgvfhcdJ/

tem;,lonf =ndJ jkGgugakat/

ugakatadfh/

tEk-urf;pD;onf =jfgry ,fJg/ ,fJg zkGskfg/

tEkynm&Sif =jkGgzkG[Gg iynG edfgzGg/

tEkjrLAkH; =cyxyimy byglkK/taetxm; =jkGgug jkGgcuh/ jkGgug fgskJ/taetxm;b,fvdk&SdovJ =fgug fgcuh vfh;kJ

bkJnHhjJh?/ jkGgug fgskJ

bkJgnHhjJh?/ jkGgug jkGgcuh

bkJgnHhjJh/

tES@Ht&om =fgskxtg bFqyg/ jkGgskxtg bFqyg/ fgskxtg iuhruhqyg/

teuf =fg,kfh/ ;kKhl;yh fga;Gh jFjfg

akatgjdth/ fg;kKg/

tenf;i,f =jfgaKh jfgayg/ jfgaygnH/

taemuft,Suf =jkGg[yh[dfh jkfhjkFh/

tylcsdef =jkGgakHbf/ fgakHbf/

tay:,H =;yh;mug [tvHg(ayg bdf;yh

;mug [t fgvHg kJbfg)/

tydkif;udef; =eJharyg jkuomGgbf/

taysmfc&D; =zdtbkuga;df/

taysmfwrf;wyfom; =lrkGgomkuh bkuga;dfhnH/ a;dJh omkuhbkug/

tysuftpD; =fgldJ fgadfh/

tjypf'%f =jkGgiF eGgcGh/tjynfht0 =fg;t fgefh/

tajzay;onf =[dJjkGg kJcug cFgvdJh/

kJcug cFgvdJh/

tzGJ@tpnf; =fgl;K fgzFh/ fgl;K fgbkHg/

tbd"gef ='kuzkK,fh/trltusifh =jkGgug jfgrygbkJg/tar; ='kucHg[dfh/ jkGgcHg[dfh/

tar;tjref; =jkGgcHg[dfh cHgjkJg/

trJom; =jkGg,dJg jkGgedfg/

trde@fa-ujimpm =;yg lkugoJg 'kuzky/

124

trde@ftm%g&Sdonf ='kuzky ,Jglrkug ug/ ugsf 'kuzky ,Jlrkug/

trsm;tusdKK; =jkGgomkuhemy [t GlrkGg fgpJh/ emy GlrkGg fgpJh/

trsm;pk =GlrkGg/ GgbkHg/tjrwfE_ef; -rFh nHoJg fglmy/tjrwftpGef; -rFh nHoJ;t/

trsdK;rsdK; =fgztgztg/ fgbdJhbdJh/

trsdK;om;a&;0g' =lrkGg;kHgbdJh

rdua;uh/

trsdK;om;0wfpkH =lrkGg;kHgbdJh fgjkGgaFh

jkGgidf[duh/

trsKd;om;jzpfjcif; =jkGgomkuh odfgaky

odJhakJnH/

trsKd;om;jzpfjcif;Oya' =jkGgomkuh odfgsky odJhakJnH Hlfgjyg/

t_rJwrf;wyf =a;dJhzygzFh/ a;dJh[Hg/

tajr‡muf =l;KlrK/

tajrmuf =bdJ/ bdJ[Hh/

tajrmuftrsm; =ugrku ugG/ ugl;Hg ugnGg/

fgugG/

tjrwf =rFhnH/ fgnHoJg/tjrwfawmfa-u; =rFhnH fgbug/tarGtESpf =HhzGh jfg,kG/trSmpm =;ygbJg/

trSmpum; ='kubJg/tr+ =fgbH fgrfg/ jkGgrJg omkuhoJg/tr+xrf;onf =bkJgjkGg [dfgvHg/

ndJodfg jkGg[dfgvHg/

tr+onf =lrkGg ugsf fgbH fgrfg/ lrkGg ugsf jkGgkJ eGg'ku/

tr+dufo&dkuf =fgrky fgrmuh/trSwf =bfjJh/trSwftom; =fgbf fgjJh/t,lcH0ifonf =[dfgsdth ;kJamkygh

nmyhodfg/ sdthamkyh nmyhodfg/

t,kHt-unf =jkGg,kFJg/ jkGg,kFJg pkfJg/ jkGgzkHh jkGg,kF/

t&m&Sdavmif; =lrkGgjfg ,Jgodfg [HgvHg

vfh;kJ/

t&m0xWK =jkfhbkxt jyhjkGg/ta&;}uD; =fgrJg[Hg/ fg;ug[Hg/ jkGgrJg[Hg/

ta&;ygonf =jkGgrJg [Hgakath/ fg;ug

[Hgakath/

t&Hwyf =a;dJhakaug(amkug)sJg/

a;dJhugakaug(amkug)/

t&ufysH =odJh;kKrt/ odJhcy

lrkJvkatg imyodJh/

t&dkuft&m =vfh;kJ ;kJa;uh/ vfh;kJ

[dfg[Hg ;kJa;uh/

ta&mifpkH =fg;fg fgztgztg/

ta&miftqif; =fg;fg jkuztg/ fg;fg fgztg/

ta&mif;t0,f =jkGgJgcGh Jglrkyg/tvSnfhusay;onf =[dJjkfh eGgbkfh/

[dJjkfh eGgkFg/ [dJjkfh sf fgkFg/

tm&k%f =bkK;yheHh/

t&yfom; =lrkGg;kHg ug[fhnH/

t&dyft¹rGuf =fg,kug fgxy/t&G,fa&mufonf =[HgefhkK/t&SufcGJonf =bkJjfgrkGh/t&SHL; =jkGg;fgzkH/

tav;ðyonf =,kFpkf/ 'kKg;kdfg

125

,kFpkf/

tvJtvS,f =jkGgjfg;Kh jfg;dfg/

tvHvGifhonf =kFodfg eGg;Gg/ cKodfg

eGg;Gg/

tvkdvkdufonf =;kFgarmkuh bkJbkuskyg/

;kFgarmkuh fg iGl;Kg/ lkujfg

rdusky/

tvif;a&mif =fg;yh;fg/ fg;yhcf/ jkGg;yh

fg;fg/

tavmif; =;kxthjkug/ jkGgjfg ,Jgomkuh/

tvpfokwfonf =ndJkatg vdJadfh/

ndJkatg a;dfadfh/

tvkyf-urf;ESifhaxmif'%f =jkGgbkJgcKh sf oKh jkGgeGgcGh/

tvkH;t&if; =fgl;KzFh fgbkHg rkuG/

fgl;Hg fgnGg/

tv,fA[dk&f =xyaHh a;fhbJh/ fga;fh

bJhaHh/

tvGef =cF;Fh/ jfg;mu cF;Fh/

tvGJokH;pm;onf =sKhJg iFzktg/ sKhJg vuadfh/ zfgJg iFzktgadfh/

tvSnfh =aJg/ juhaJg(skGg juhbkJgaJg)/

eGkFg/ jkfhjuhaJg/

tvSnfhusonf =juhjkfh l;tgaJg/

juhjkfhaJg/

ta0;odk@ =[t fg,kdJg/

t0wfwefqm =;kJaFhidf jfgakxtg

jGgeGh/

toem;cHvGm =;ygamkyh iJ,kKgodfg/

toa&zsufonf =bkJgldJbmkyh

bkJgldJ bygiGg/

tom;!Syfr+e@f =aKbHh ,dJgl;Gg/

tom;wiftjrwf =rFhnH ;toJg/

todpdwf =iGl;Kg iJpJh/

todOm%f =jfgskJg jfgrdJh fgjkGg iJpJh/

tod tu|rf; =iJpJhsK vdJh;Hh/

tokb =;kxthjkug/ ;kxth/

tol&u,fbkH =;kxthakJ bKrfg/

taocHwyf =a;dJhvdfidJh/

toHcsJhpuf =zGzyg lrkfgcdug/

toHcGuf =;kJkJ eGgeJh/

toufu,favS =iwKga;dJh vdf[dfg

omkuhlrkGg/

touf}uD;ol =lrkGgsfg[Hg/ lrkGgsfglrkG/toifh&Sdonf =ug jfgrygsJg/tokH;ðyonf =sKhJgsky/ sKhzfg Jgsky/tokH;0ifonf =fgrdf ;kJ sKhJgsky/ fgjuh

;kJsKh zfgJgsky/

tokH;tE+ef; =jkGgkJeGg zfgJg ;kfh'ku/

jkGgsKhJg 'kuiGg/ jkGgrfh;yg

sKhJgsky ;kfh'ku/

tonf; =idtg/

tumo =lfgidtg ;yh;Hh/

twk -fg,K fg;Jh/ bdfeFh,kug/ jkGgefeFh/

tmcHonf =vdfoJcFg/ jkdfharJcFg/

vdfbkJgcFg/ zuhaGgcFg/ GakatcFg/

tumo'kH;ysH =lfgidtg ;yh;Hh cy;H/

tmCw =iGl;Kg afg[ug/ iGl;Kgakfg/

iGl;KgcGh/

tmZenf =vHgnGh jdf,kug/ bKgbkxt

jdf,kug/

tmZenfAdrmef = vHgnGh jdf,kug

126

vfh;kJkuh/

tm%modrf;onf =kKhl;KnJg ,Jglrkug/

tmwdwfpuf0kdif; =fgjyv oFhjfgqkfg/tmywfajzonf =amkyhl;mkuh jkGgiF/

tm&Swkduf =Jcdfh a;Fefg/

tmom =jkGgiJ ,kFJg/tm[m&"gwf =jkGgomkuhkGh omkuhrJg cyxy/

tm;upm; =kGhrJg jkGg;fgqKh/

tm;usonf =iJ,kFakath/ iJ;kKhakath/

tm;ay;onf =[dJkGh/

tm;jznfhonf =bkJgefhkGh/tm;vyfcsdef =cdtvGh ugakat/ cdtvGh

ugauh/

tm;vkH;aygif; =eJgl;K ;kKhl;yh/

l;K;kKhl;yg/

tDauGwm =kJvHg [yheuh/tl =lrkdfh/

tlonf =Kgbkug(omyg Kgbkug)/atmfajymonf =GouhkJ/tHhtm;oifhonf =jfglkfg vdJ,kF/

tkdrif;rpGrf; =bkxtlrkG sky;fjug/

tkdvHypf =kJgvHg fgjkGg ;fgqKh/

tkd;xdef;onf =lrkGgedf [yhlkKg/

tkd;at;ppf =vfh;kJ iyidth(vfh;kJ

iyidth [t odJhcG jfgbf

;fgrkHg)/

tkd;pnf =oKhnGhoHh/tkd;rJh tdrfrJh =cugh[ugh kyglrG/ kyglrG ugjug/tufonf =nGrJ/atmufajc =fg;kGh vfhcdJ/

atmufvrf;q&m =ifrf ;ugnKg/ ifrf

fkxtnmy/

atmufvrf;ynm =jkGg;ugnKg iynG/

atmufpD*sif"gwf =KwygzdJg cyxy ;kJiG/

tdkufpuD;rkd;vlrsdK; =tTwfayhbu lrkGg;kHg

bdJztgh/

t*Faw =;kKomyyh uefg/

t*Fawudkifonf =edf ;kKomyyh uefg/

edf sf ;kKomyyh/

tif*sif =zG;kJ;kHg arFgarKh/

tif*sifeD,m =lrkGgzkdf cKomkuh/

lrkGgzkdf zGarFgarKh/

tifysOf =oJg;dfefg/ oJgjfgarkG/

tifyg,m =akJ;kdf zygzFh/

tifO =arFgarkdfh/

tiftm;}uD;EkdifiH =akJkGh rJg[Hg/

tif;qJydk;r$m; =iynH arkGomkug/

atmifyGJ =jkGglkJodfg/ jkGgeGodfg/

atmifjrifonf =bkJgodfgeG/ bkJgomkuh

eG/ bkJlkJeG/

atmifvufrSwf =;ygbfjJh lkJodfg/

tpPvmrf bmom =ywfg;fgb fgjkGg zKeGh/

tdwf =ldJh/ ldJhoKh[Hg/

tdwfaxmif =zkfgoKh/tkwfºuGyf =ueFg arHefg/

tkwfcJ =ueFg/tkwfjrpf =ueFgrmy/ ueFg vfhcdJ/

tE Wmwdwfpuf0dkif; =fjfgjyv oFhjfgqkfg/tyf =oG/tyfcsKyfpuf =zGcGjkGg/tyfESif;onf =[dJjkfh a;kKgadfh/

127

tdyfarG@csonf =fkxt;uhg ugbdJh/ fkxt

ugbdJh;uh/

tdyf&mvdyf =;kJbdJheug/

tkyfpk =fga;K fgbkHg/ fgl;K fgbkHg/

tkyfcsKyfonf =ltjfgry/tkyfpkzGJ@onf =ugodfg sf fga;K fgbkHg/

ugl;Kodfg sf fga;K fgbkHg/

cKl;Kodfg fgl;K fgbkHg/

tdrfiSg;c =vdfhkygaGg/ kygvdfhaGg/

tdfrfwufr*Fvm =cKhryg odfg kygiGh/ odfg

kygiGh/

tdrfa&S@rif;om; =zKndfgnH juhodfg

zKndfg vfh;kJa;uh/

at;aq;onf =fgidtg fgarJh/ fgidtg

jfgzkH/ idtgarJh

at;onf =jfgzkH jfgzdJ/ jfgzkH/

fgjfga;Hg/

at;at;aq;aq;aeonf =ugidtg ugarJh[Fg/

ugjfgzkH jfgeG[Fg/

thHbG,f =;kJjfglkfg jkGgjfgskJg/

;kJjfglkfgg iHgiG/ jfglkfg

;kJjfgskJg/

tuQm&mocsmF =;ygl;Kg[mf/

tkduf =akJakH/

tifyif =jfgoKhbkK/tOD;tzsm; -fgrJ;t/

twWpdwf -iJ(iG);kKh bdfrdf

jFpJhjdth/ iJ(iG);kKh iJ,kF

jFpJhjdth/

tdrfpm =;yg;kJ akfgkt/ ;yg akfgkt [t

kyg/

tdrfaxmif =kygndfh/ kyglrG/

tdrfaxmifpk =kygndfhnH/ kygndfh nHl;K/

tdrfaxmifOD;pD;ol =lrkGgltsky kygndfhnH/

t,f'Dwm =lrkGgbdfzJh jfgrygrdf ;yg/

t,f'DwmcsKyf =lrkGgbdfzJh jfgrygrdf

;yg[Hga;kKg/

tr+vkyfonf =kJeGg sf 'ku/ kJeGg 'ku/

bkJg fgbH fgrfh/

taumufcGef -fgrfh fgbug/tausmay;onf -[dJ;trJ fgbf/

tusifhygonf -ug sf ;kJa;uh jfgrygbkJg/

tus,fcsKyf -jkGglkFnmyh/ jkGglkF [Knmyh/

tusnf;wef -bkxteHhbkdf/ nGheHhbkdf/

skJ,kug eHhbkdf/

t=urf;buftkyfcsKyfonf -ltjfgry sf jkGgbkJg vfhaGg/

taºuG; -skxtcHg/ cHg/tcdkuf -eyhsdtgvGh/ eyhfgvGh/

tcsLd; -fgakG/ fgbkfh/ eGbkfh/

tcsKd@ -jfga;Ka;K/ jfgkJgkJg/

tcsufay;onf -bkJglrkfg;kdth/

tcspf -iJ(iG);kKh bkugsky/

iJ(iG),kF bkugsky/

tcspfawmf -;kJbkugsky/

tcsnf;ESD;jzpfonf -fg omkuhjFh[Jh/tcsnf;ESD;bJ -fg jFh[JhlrG/tcsdefem&D -zGjfgrkyh cdtvGh/

tcsdefrSpI -zfodfg cdtvGh eyhsdtg/

tcsdeftydkif;tjcm; -cdtvGg fgjkGg

128

eJhadJhvu/ cdtvGh fgl;Gg/

tcsKyftcsmtm%mydkifvGwfvyfaomeKdifiHawmf -odJh;kJ akJvHg eGgeFg;fh [t

jGhsky ,Jglrkug a;kKgbfg/

tajcusonf -uga;kKg cKbfg/

tcGifhóuH óudufonf -jkfhcFg ndJsky

fgvmf/

tajccHjzpfonf -fg omkuh vfhcdJ

;kJa;uh/

tpma=uaq; -jkGgvHg bkJgbFg cGg/tpmiwfcHqENjyjcif; -vdfugqkyh rK

[tg;kdthodfg ;kJiJ(iG),kF/

tpmacsonf -iKnkathl;Gg/ bkJgbFg cGg/

tpm;xkd;onf -eJgsdth;dJh/ eJsdth

;dJhaGg/

tpmra=ua&m*g -cGgJg bFgjug jkGgcmy/tpmtdrf -nkath/

tpmtdrfa&m*g -nkathjkGgcmy/

tapmifhta&SmufcHwkdif;jynff -odJhakJ

vdfeGg jkGguglkK akdJhsky/

tprf;avhusifhr_ -jkGgzfh bkJgarduh

(armkuh) jfgrygrJ/

tpGef;a&mufol -lrkGg jfgskJglkGh jfgadJhjdth/

tqkdtrde@f -jkGgkJeGg fg'kuzky/taqmifta,mif -fgvdJh ;kJarduh

(armkuh) ugjfgryg/

tqkwfa&m*g -iHgjkGgcmy/tqdyfajyaq; -jkGgvHg ,fgugbkJ fgzFg fgl;kG/

tqkH;tpr&Sdaom -[t fgvfhcdJ fgjfg[Fg

ugjug/

twkvkyfjcif; -jkGgbdfeFh bkJgoJg fg,K

fg;Jh/

tawmrowfeJdifaom -[t ;kJeJg jfg[Fg

eGjug/

tawmftoifh -cf;kJ jfgayg(fg ugcf;kJ

jfgayg)/

twdkaumufpmvkH; -;ygl;Kgnkatg/

twkdif;twm -fg[Hg fg;kdf/ jkGgjJh fg[Hg

fg;kdf/

twGif;a&;jzpfaom -jkGrJgg [t fgaHh

jfgadJh/ fgaHh jkGgrJg/

tawmtwGif; -eyhsdtg fgvGh/ eyh

fgvGhsdtg/

tawmftwef -;fgauh cf;kJ(ugG ;fgauh

cf;kJ)/

t"dyg,fzGifhqkdcsuf -jkGglkugoJg fg;fg

cfl;y/

tem;uGyf -fgoFh jfgqkfg/tEl -jkGgcmy oJgjH/teHtvsm; -fg;kdf fgoHh/

teH@cHonf -skxtgidfh/ vdf;kFg

skxtgidfh/

tESdyfonf -lrkGgzyg/taygifqdkif -a;G;kJ lKJg/

taygifypPnf; -jkGgakat lKJg/

typftcwf&yfpJ&efoabmwlnDcsuf -;kJvG

vdJhlfh ;Hhjug iGl;Kg sdthaHhl;y/

tygwfpOf -lkaujfg cyh[yh/ lkaujfgsmyh/

tjypfzkd@onf -[dfg jkGgiF/

tjyeftvSefpum; -'ku [tgpfh akfgvdJh

129

kdfhpJh;Hh/

tzkd -fgnGh/tzsm;&SHL;oGm;onf -fgvdJh zdthvdJhadfh/

tar;tajz -'kucHg[dfh 'kulkugcFg/

trsdK;jcif;wlonf -fga;mkyh idf;Hh/

fgbdJh fgztg idf;Hh/

trsKd;rsKd;tpm;pm;jzpfaom -[t fgomkuh fgbdJhbdJh fgztgztg/

tarsmftjrif&SdpGm -ugsf jkGgbdfodJg

jfgskJg ,kdJg;fh/

tarSmifcs jcif; -jkGgeJgjkfh vyadfh/

trSwfw&ypPnf; -jkGhbkxt jyhjkGg ;kJiJ skJodfg/

trSwf&aponf -bkJg;kJ jkuhsky/

ta& cGHvJonf -fg jfgl;mu fgaKh/ fg

jfg;dfg fgnf/

ta& jym; -fg,dJgnf/

ta&;w}uD;ud pP -jkGgrJg rJg[Hg jGhpJh/t&dk;pk -armyarfhl;K/ armyarfhl;Hg/

ta&mifc|wfonf -bkJgl;yhadfh fg;fg/

ta&mifu|wfonf -fg;fg ;fglku/

t&nfaysmfonf -fgodJh zkHg/

t&SLH;ay;0g' -vdf;fgzkH rdua;uh/

tvdkawmf&d -lrkGg arduhlku oKgsky/

tvdyf -fgeug jfga;Hh/ jfga;Hh/

tvkyfce@fonf -sKhjkfha;kKg jkGgbkJg/

tvkyfcGif -jkGgbkJaHh/

tvkyfxkwfypfonf -sKhoJgadfh jkGgbkJg/

tvkyf&Sif -jkGgbkJg edfgzGg/

tvkH;pkH -lkauhjfgztg/ ;kKhl;yh/

tvSjyifqdkif -a;G jfgryg jkduhskJ/

tvSL&Sif -jkGgbkJg;Hh edfzGg/

tvSqD -iHl;kKskJ/

t0DpdwGif; -odJha;Fg/

tom;rm -fg jfgl;Kg lrdJhoJg/

tom;0ga&m*g -nf,dJgedfh jkGgcmy/

todynm -jkGgiJpJh iynG/toHwkefonf -fg lrkfg jfgpkfh/ 'ku jfgpkfh/

toHvGifhonf -l;mkuhlrkfg akxthoJg/

touf -jkGgiG omkuhlrkGg/ fgsfg/touf&lusyfonf -iG iG[Fg/ iGjfgzdJh/

touf&Snfonf -fgsfgoHh/ fgomkuhlrkGg pkJh/

tgugo,OfvGwfwifonf -l;mkuhakxth

odfg iKhnKh ;y;Hh [t lfgidtgvHg/

tgacgif -akdfhaHh/

tm;enf;onf -kGhzkG/tg;ay;ESpfodrfhonf -[dJ kGh bkJgbkuhsky/

tgvl; -ardtgjfg;Hh/

tl -lrkfh/tlonf -Jgbkug/tlusa&m*g -lrkfhjkfh jkGgcmy/ [dJgjkfh jkGgcmy/

tHhtm;oifhonf -jfglkfg vdJ,kF/

tHhtm;oifhonfhtcsuf -jfglkfg vdJ,kF

l;y/

tufoH -lrkfgnG/ 'ku lrkfgnG/ fglrkfgnG/

t*FvdyfvlrsLd; -aHh;fheHh lrkGg;kHg

bdJhztg/

t*F0dZ…mtwwf -;fhcfh eJhadJh skJ,kug

130

fgjkGzkdf/

atmifEdkifol -lrkGgcflkJ/atmifoG,f -nHzkKg/tdwf -ldJh/ ldJhoKh/

tdwfaxmif -zkfgoKh/tefpHwkH; -nfarmy/

tyfcsnfóud; -;dtg;kJcG/

tdyfcef; -;kJbdJh[K/

tdyfaq; -jkGgvHg ugbdJh/

tdrfcef; -kyg[KaHh/

tdrfaxmifonf -lrkGg jkfhkyg jkfhlrG/ lrkGg ugsf nHbJh nHqkGg/

tdrfaz: -lrkGg lkKardth kyg/

T =dJh/ nHhdJh/

TuJhokd@ =nHhdJhrK/

Tòrd@ =qkyhdJh/

Tae&m =vfh;kJ eydJh/

Tr# =efdJh/

Tta-umif;a-umifh =dJhfg rJgadfh

vHgvdJh/

TuJhodkhjzpfv#if =aygomkuh nHhdJhrK/

Tr#avmufeSifh =sf efdJhbfg/

TodkhjzpfI =bkJnHh dJhrK/

{u =kJgvHg vfh;kJ;kdf/ jfg;kdf/

sdJh;kdf/

{u&mZfrif; =zKndfg vHg[Hg/

{&mr =[HgpfgzkK/{uefrkcs =bkfhjkfhjkJg/ bkfh;fgauh/

{nfhóudonf =GcFg cyhlkdJ/

{nfhcHonf =bdfvmGgcFg cyhlrkdJ/

{nfhcef; =cyhlrkdJ[K/

{nfha*[m =cyhlrkdJ kygkuh/

{nfh0wfa-uonf =bdfvmGgcFg cyhlrkdJ

;tefh/

{u&D =zKndfg kuhvfhbkxt/

{&d,m =jkGgjfg qkfg;kdfaHh/ jfgqkyh

jfgqkfg fg;kdfaHh/

O =fg[dJg/ fgjkdJ/

Oonf =[dJgoJg/ jkdJoJg/

Oa%Smuf =vHga;KskKh/

Oyrm =fgrK/Owk =;GhiGg/

Oyk'fapmifhonf =uglkK [kxtg/ [kxtg/OuUX =vHgzK/Oya' =Hlfgjyg/ ;kfh'ku tha;kKg/

'ku,kHhzK/

Oya'-urf; =Hlfgjyg iyidthlfhh/ ;kfh'ku

tha;kKg iyidthlfh/ 'ku,kHhzK

iyidthlfh/

Oya'u|rf;usifol =lrkGg zkdflkJ Hlfg

jyg/ lrkGg zkdflkJ ;kfh'ku

tha;kKg/ lrkGg zkdflkJ

'ku,kHhzK/

TTTTT

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131

Oya'csKd;azgufonf =bkJgl;uhldJ Hlfgjyg/

bkJl;uhldJ ;kfh'ku tha;kKg/

bkJgl;uhldJ 'ku,kHhzK/

Oya'ESifhqe@fusifonf =cfaug sf Hlfgjyg/

cfaug sf ;kfh'ku tha;kKg/

cfaug sf 'ku,kHhzK/

Oya'ðytm%g =,Jglrkug ;kJrfhzmyg

Hlfgjyg/ ,Jglrkug ;kJbkJgomkuh

;kfh'ku tha;kKg/ ,Jglrkug

;kJbkJgomkuh 'ku,kHhzK/

Oya'abmif =Hlfgjyg jfgqkfg fgaHh/

;kfh'ku tha;kKg jfgqkfg fgaHh/

'ku,kHhzK jfgqkfg fgaHh/

Oya'yg&*lbGJ@ =Hlfgjyg fgjkGg zkdf[Gg

vHg;t jfgrdJh a;kKgbfg/ ;kfh'ku

tha;kKg fgjkGg zkdf[Gg vHg;t

jfgrdJh a;kKbfg/ 'ku,kHhzK

fgjkGg zkdf[Gg vHg;t jfgrdJh

a;kKgbfg/

Oya'r[m0dZ…mbGJ@ =Hlfgjyg fgjkGgzkdf

[Gg[Hg jfgrdJh a;kKgbfg/ ;kfh'ku

tha;kKg fgjkGg zkdf[G[Hg jfgrdJh

a;kKgbfg/ 'ku,kHhzK fgjkGg

zkdf[G[Hgg jfgrdJh a;kKgbfg/

Oya'0dZ…mbGJ@ =Hlfgjyg fgjkGg zkdf[Gg

jfgrdJh a;kKgbfg/ ;kfh'ku tha;kKg

fgjkGg zkdf[Gg jfgrdJh a;kKgbfg/

'ku,kHzK fgjkGg zkdf[Gg jfgrdJh

a;kKgbfg/

Oy"d&kyf =skJa;kK,kug fgjkGg ;kdthoJg/

OyuQmðyonf =ndJiGgjug/ bdfeGvHg/

Oaygufonf =nHnG/Orifvkd%facgif; =cugaHhoHh/ ;kfhaHhoHh/

O,smOf =jfgrGnGg/O,smOfrSL; =lrkGgbdf vmGgsky jfgrGnGg/

Oa&mywkduf =dHrulf a;Fhefg/

O0yfonf =katsky [dJg/

Oo#pfyif =iwKgry ybkK/O-o =zG;kJ zmyglrkfg/

O-oiSuf =oHglyhlu/ oHg[yhlu/Oya'jyXmef;a&; -jkGg[dfg;kdth lkugoJg

Hlfgjyg/

Oya'jyKvGwfawmf -l;Fl;uh fgjkGg

rfhzmygoJg Hlfgjyg/

Oya'jyKtzGJh -lrkGg rfhzmyg Hlfgjyg fgl;K/

Oya'rJhwkdif;jynf -Hlfgjyg jkdt;JgakJ/

OD;acgif; =vHga;K/

OD;csKd =fgskKg/OD;aqmifðyvkyfonf =,kHhlt jfgrygbkJg/ bkJedfkFh/ ltedfkFh/

OD;aqmifonf =lt,kHh/OD;wnfonf =;kJzdtjuh/ ;kJ;kHgjuh/

OD;wnf&mvrf;a-umif; =a;df [t

;kJzdtjuh/

OD;xkyf =vHga;mkuh/

OD;aESmuf =vHga;KskKh/

OD;a& cGH =vHga;Knf/

OD;}uD; =nGh[Hg;t/

OD;OD;OD;OD;OD;

132

OD;av; =nGh[Hg/OD;aqmifvkyfonf =lt,kHh bkJgedfkFh/

OD;onf =skyeGg rJ;t/ fgrJ;t/ fgpJh;t/

OD;zsm; =fgvHg;t/ fgrJ;t/

OD;a& = fgodJh rJ;t/ skJlrkGg/

jkGg[dfbf [t ugefjJh/

ODaqmiftzGJ@ -lrkGglt,kHh fgl;K/

OD;pD;tzGJ@ -lrkGglt ,kHhsky fgl;K/

OD;aqmifr_ -jkGglt,kHh/

. =Gg/ fgjGh/ fgjkGg/

-o0g' ='kujkuhbf/ 'kukJidu/

-o0g'ay;onf =[dJ 'kujkuhbf/

-obmay;onf =jfgardth jfgarkG

oHgiGodfg/

-oZm ='kujfgrdJh/

-oZm&Sdonf =ug sf 'kujfgrdJh/

'kujfgrdJh ug/

-oZmvGrf;onf ='kujfgrdJh ;kHgey/

-oZmoD; =iwKgiGg jfglrH/-oZmtm%g ='kujfgrdJh ,Jglrkug/

-oZmtm%g&Sdonf =ug sf 'kujfgrdJh

,Jglrkug/

-obmoH =jkGgoHg iGodfg fgjkGlrkfg/

oHgiG odfglrkfg/

I =rK/ sdtgrK/ dJhrK/

Y =eyhsdtg/ eyhdJh/ sdtg/ vGhsdtg/

ÁÁÁÁÁajENajENajENajENajEN -jkGgcfhlrkG cfhoKh/ jkGgzkdJ

cfhlrkG/ jfgrdJh cfhlrkG/.....

-o-o-o-o-o

IIIII

YYYYY

ÁÁÁÁÁajEajEajEajEajE

133

jkGg,kHh;kdth afgdfh ;kyg'ku fg;fgcf sf afgdfh ;kyg'ku/jkGg,kHh;kdth afgdfh ;kyg'ku fg;fgcf sf afgdfh ;kyg'ku/jkGg,kHh;kdth afgdfh ;kyg'ku fg;fgcf sf afgdfh ;kyg'ku/jkGg,kHh;kdth afgdfh ;kyg'ku fg;fgcf sf afgdfh ;kyg'ku/jkGg,kHh;kdth afgdfh ;kyg'ku fg;fgcf sf afgdfh ;kyg'ku/

afgdfh ;kygnH bfg fg;yg fg;kGg ugjug [t afg;Hlfh rK jkGgrfhbf rfhjJh 'ku

lrkfgoJg sdtg fg ugjug/ nHhsdtgrK zkHhiJkJ lrkfgoJgsdtg fg ugzkdflrG/ [t zkHhiJkJ

lrkfgoJgsdtg lrkfgoJg vu;Hh jfgaKh jfgayg jfg[tgrK fg;ku ;fgcfsdtg fg idf;HhlrG/

fgrK-fgrK-fgrK-fgrK-fgrK-iGsf iJ. lrkGgjfglrkGg sdtg vuhpkf fg kJ sf iGarFh;fhh. cdJlkfh fg

kJ sf iJarFh;fh lrG/ vuhpkf fg kJ sf iG,kKgsky. cdJlkfh fg kJ sf iJ,kKgsky

lrG/ vuhpkf fg kJ sf iG,kF. cdJlkfh fg kJ sf iJ,kF lrG/ nHhsdtgrK iG sf

iJ sdtg fg lrkfgoJg vu;Hh jfgayg jfg[tgrK sKgJg fg'ku ;fgcfbfg idf;HhlrG/

fgrK-fgrK-fgrK-fgrK-fgrK-cygl;G sf cHgl;G. lrkGgjfglrkGg sdtg vuhpkf fg kJ sf lkHcygl;G.

cdJlkfh fg kJ sf lkHcHgl;G lrG/ nHhsdtgrK cygl;G sf cHgl;Gbfg fg'ku ;fgcf

idf;HhlrG/ jfg[tgrK jkGgnH jkGg;dJgsdtg fgskxt fgcHg ugjugrK sKhJg sf cygl;G.

lrkGg;kHgsdtg ugsf fgskxt fgcHgrK sKhJg sf cHgl;Gbfg fgrdflrG/

fgrK-fgrK-fgrK-fgrK-fgrK-zK sf wK. lrkGgjfglrkGg sdtg vuhpkf fg kJ sf zKbfgrdfg. cdJlkfh

fgkJ sf wKbfgrdfg nHhsdtgrK zK sf wK bfg fg'ku ;fgcf idf;HhlrG/ jfg[tgrK wK

sdtgbfg kJeGgzkdf lfgaFh fg'ku rKjF lkugoJg suglrG/ zK sdtgbfg afgdfh ;kyg'ku

[tsHg [tifglfh nHhsdtgrK sKhJg zK bfg fgjuh fgeGg a;KhlrG/

lkGg afgdfh ;kygnH bfg jfg[Kh sf jfg[Kh fgjkGg kJeGg bfg fg lrkfgoJg vu;Hh

jkGgkJ -eGg zmygodfg zmyg;kdfg vu;Hh. jkGgkJeGg jfg;kfh vu;HhlrG/ sKJg idf;Hh

;ygl;Kgbkxt jfg[tgrK sKhJg lrkfgbkxt sf lrkfgnH sdtgrK jFfglrkfg oJgvulrG/

jfgnkat jfgvdfg bfg sKhJg vu;Hh ;ygl;Kgbkxt jfg[tgrK fg'ku ;fgcf idf;Hh bfg fg

ugzkdflrG/

fgrK-fgrK-fgrK-fgrK-fgrK-[dJ sf dJ. jfg[Kh[Kh bfg fg kJ sf [dJ qfh. jfg[Kh[Kh bfg fg kJ sf dJ

qfh lrG/ nHhsdtgrK [dJ sf dJ bfg fg;fgcf idf;HhlrGg/

fgrKfgrKfgrKfgrKfgrK-,Kh sf dKh. jfg[Kh[Kh bfg fg kJ sf fg ,KhpfgzkK. jfg[Kh[Kh bfg fg kJ sf fg

dKhpfgzkK. nHhsdtgrK ,Kh sf dKh bfgfg'ku ;fgcf idf;HhlrG/

fgrK-fgrK-fgrK-fgrK-fgrK-qy sf lmy. jfg[Kh[Kh bfg fg kJ sf jfgayh jfgqy. jfg[Kh[Kh bfg fg kJ sf

jfgayh jfglmy. nHhsdtgrK qy sf lmy bfg fg;fgcf idf;HhlrG/

fgrK-fgrK-fgrK-fgrK-fgrK-bdf sf bkfg. jfg[Kh[Kh bfg fg kJ qfh bdf. jfg[Kh[Kh bfg fgkJ qfh bkfg.

nHhsdtgrK bdf sf bkfg bfg fg;fgcf idf;HhlrG/

afgdfh ;kygnH sdtg jfgbth sf jfgbth. vfh;kJ jfgnug sf jfgnug sdtg fgjkGg

kJeGg lrkfgoJg vu;HhlrG/ sKhJg idf;Hh ;ygl;Kgbkxt jfg[tgrK sKhJg lrkfgbkxt.

134

lrkfgnHsdtg fgvu;Hh lrG/ aygbdf 'ku lrkfgoJg vu;Hhbfg fg ug idthztg/ 'kuzyskxth.

'kuzyodfg. sf 'kuzyoJg lrG/ 'kuvfhcdJ ;ygl;Kgbkxt bfg idf;Hh jfg[tgrK

sKhJgvu lrkfgbkxt. lrkfgnH rKjF lrkfgoJg vu;HhlrG/

fgrK-fgrK-fgrK-fgrK-fgrK-ekxt. et. sf euh. 'kuzyskxth kJ sf ekxt jfg[dfg. 'kuzyodfg kJ

sf et jfg[dfg. 'kuzyoJg kJsf euh jfg[GglrG/ nHhsdtgrK ekxt. et. sf euh

fg;fgcf idf;HhlrG/

fgrK-fgrK-fgrK-fgrK-fgrK-nkath. nthlrkGgvHh. sf nkuh. 'kuzyskath kJ sf nkayhbkxtlrkG.

'kuzyodfg kJ sf nthlrkGgvHh bkxtlrkG. 'kuzyoJg kJ sf nkuhbuglrkGg lrG/

nHhsdtgrK nkath. nth. nkuh sdtgbfg fg;fgcf idf;HhlrG/

fgrK-fgrK-fgrK-fgrK-fgrK-bkxt. bt. sf bug. 'kuzyskxth kJ sf qfhbkxt. 'kuzyodfg kJ sf

qfhbt. 'kuzyoJg kJ sf qGhbuglrG/ nHhsdtgrK bkxt. bt. sf bkug sdtgbfg fg;fgcf

idf;HhlrG/

afgdfh ;kyg'ku bfg 'ku [t fg lrkfgoJg vu;Hh jfg[tgrK fg;fgcf idf;Hh. 'ku

[t fg lrkfgoJg atrkGh idf;Hh jfg[tgrK fg'ku ;fgcf vu;Hhsdtg fg ugG ;uhlrG/

'kuzyskxth. 'kuzyodfg. sf 'kuzyoJg bfg fg lrkfgoJg vu;Hh jfgaKh jfgayg jdthlrG/

Gjfgayg jkGgsKhJg idf;Hh ;ygl;Kgbkxt. jfg[tgrK sKhJg lrkfgbkxt sf lrkfgnH

sdtg fgvu vdJh;Hh rK jFlrkfg vuvdJh ;HhlrG/ nHhsdtgrK aygrfh oJg;kKh sf 'ku

dJh idthztg

bfg fglkdfh ;fhlrG/ nHhsdtg fgvHg fgvdJh W;ygl;K lkugoJg bkdfg'ku ;fgcfW;ygl;K lkugoJg bkdfg'ku ;fgcfW;ygl;K lkugoJg bkdfg'ku ;fgcfW;ygl;K lkugoJg bkdfg'ku ;fgcfW;ygl;K lkugoJg bkdfg'ku ;fgcf

sf afgdfh ;kyg'kuEsf afgdfh ;kyg'kuEsf afgdfh ;kyg'kuEsf afgdfh ;kyg'kuEsf afgdfh ;kyg'kuEdJh jfg[dJ fgaHh sdtg rfhoJg lrGjF sf 'kuzyskxth jdthlrG/

nHhsdtgrK lrkGg kJeG 'kuzyodfg. 'kuzyoJg iyhjfgkJg. nHh atiJ pJhrdf fg'ku

;fgcf sdtg bdf;fgkdfh eyh ;yg dJh jfg[dJ fgaHh eyh W'ku [t fglrkfgoJg vu;HhW'ku [t fglrkfgoJg vu;HhW'ku [t fglrkfgoJg vu;HhW'ku [t fglrkfgoJg vu;HhW'ku [t fglrkfgoJg vu;Hh

jfg[tgrK Hh sKhJg idf;Hh fg'kujfg[tgrK Hh sKhJg idf;Hh fg'kujfg[tgrK Hh sKhJg idf;Hh fg'kujfg[tgrK Hh sKhJg idf;Hh fg'kujfg[tgrK Hh sKhJg idf;Hh fg'ku ;fgcfE ;fgcfE ;fgcfE ;fgcfE ;fgcfE sdtg eyh ;ygefg bfjuh( ) sdtg jfgayg/