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Keeping Information Safe
Task 4
Basic security measures
• Passwords• Change password on regular basis• Do not use names or words easily linked to
yourself• Try to use a mix of letters and numbers or
upper and lower case if the password is case sensitive
• Do not tell other people your password
Pets name
Where you live
Someone’s name
Random mix of letters and numbers
Types of Spyware
• Malware – Collects information from your computer and passes it back to a 3rd party
• Adware – Software which displays unsolicited adverts; often linked to spyware
• Trojan Horse – a type of malware which hides behind a desired software program
• Dialers – can be used to link your computer to a premium line telephone number
Internet Security
• Do not put all your personal details on internet sites eg facebook
• When using websites look for the internet security padlock
• Be aware that pop ups are a common way of getting you to link to a virus or malware
Internet Security
• Use sites that you know about and can check their security
• Check the ULR matches the site you are viewing
http://pages.ebay.co.uk/safetycentre/index.html
Phishing
• Most commonly an E-mail stating your account Information needs updating
• Watch for URL’s that are numeric or different from the link you clicked on
• Best thing to do is to type in the URL (Uniform Resource Locator) and check your account directly without following any links in the E-mail
• Many legitimate emails no longer contain a link (Paypal)
Example of a Phishing
E-mail security
• Do not respond to unsolicited E-mails asking for personal details.
• If you receive an unknown E-mail with an attachment delete without opening the attachment
• If an e-mail offers you a deal that seems too good to be true it invariably will be so delete it
Your computer
• Ensure that you have up to date virus software, ideally with links to get regular updates
• Make sure that your firewall setting are correct and providing the levels of protection you need
• If you have a wireless network make sure it is password protected