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Home › Past Papers › Human Anatomy I (Hsci 108)

Kenya Methodist University NursingSciences Human Anatomy I (Hsci 108) Question PaperExam Name: Human Anatomy I (Hsci 108)

Course: Nursing Sciences

Institution/Board: Kenya Methodist University

Exam Year:2011

TIME : 3HOURS

Instructions:

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Page 1 of 7Kenya Methodist University Nursing Sciences Human Anatomy I (Hsci 108) Question Pa...

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This paper consist of three section, answer all questions in section I and II and any

one question in section III

SECTION I: Answer each question by indicating T (True) for the correct response

and F (false) for the wrong response, each correct answer earns half a mark.

Question one

The cell nucleus

Is present in all body cells

Is the largest organelle

Contains 23 chromosomes

Has nuclear envelope similar to plasma membrane

Question Two

The following sensations are generated by impulses in naked nerve ending

Proprioception

Pain

Touch

Numbness

Question Three

In synapses

The presynaptic neurones have acetylcholine as the neurotransmitter

Neurons synapse end to end with no space in between them

Neurotransmitter once released persists at the synaptic cleft

All synapses are neuron to neuron synapses

Question four

Epithelia tissue is found

Covering the body

Lining the brain ventricles

In the endocrine glands

Lining the body cavities

Question Five

Red blood cells

Mature in bone marrow before being released into circulation



Have an average lifespan of 120 day

Production is under control of erythropoietin

Originate from megaloblasts

Question Six

The functions of blood plasma include

Transport of hormones

Maintenance of red cell size

Transport of oxygen

Transport of waste products

Question Seven

Calcium absorption is increased by

Hypocalcaemia

Oxalates in the diet

Iron overload

Increased sodium absorption

Question Eight

Removal of the entire colon would be expected to cause

Megaloblastic anaemia

Increased blood levels of ammonia in liver cirrhosis

Severe malnutrition

Decreased urinary urobilinogen

Question Nine

The following play a role in the regulation of plasma calcium levels

Kidney

Skin

Liver

Lungs

Question Ten

In normal human blood

The eosinophil is the most common type of white cell



There are more lymphocytes than neutrophils

Iron is mostly in the haemoglobin

There are more white cells than red cells

Question Eleven

The following are gastro intestinal hormones

Secretin

File:HUMAN ANATOMY I (HSCI 108) 3RD TRIMESTER 2011 02.png

- amylase

Gastrin

P- lipoprotein

Question Twelve

The following hormones are secreted by posterior pituitary gland

Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)

Luteinizing hormone (LH)

Follicle – stimulating hormone (FSH)

Prola ctin

Question Thirteen

Granulocytic white blood cells include

Neutrophils

Monocytes

Lymphocytes

Eosinophils

Question Fourteen

The ability of blood to transport oxygen will depend on

The capacity of blood to dissolve oxygen

Amount of haemoglobin in the blood

PH of the plasma

Carbon dioxide content of the red blood cells

Question Fifteen

In gastrointestinal tract (GIT)



Absorption of vitamin B and folate are sodium independent

Iron in absorbed in ferrous (Fe++) state

Pro enzymes for protein digestion are activated in the GIT

Starch digestion starts in the month

SECTION II: Answer all question

Question Sixteen

Distinguish between lower motor and upper motor neurons

(4mks)

Question Seventeen

List any four major descending motor tracts (2mks)

Question Eighteen

State any five functions of plasma membrane (5mks)

Question Nineteen

List five types of epithelial tissue (2 ½mks)

Question Twenty

List any four constituents of bile (2mks)

Question Twenty One

State three functions of the bile (3mks)

Question Twenty Two

Explain the ABO blood system (5mks)

Question Twenty Three

Why is it important to cross-match blood before transfusing (3 ½ mks)

Question Twenty Four

Which are the four main buffers in the body (2mks)

Question Twenty Five



Differentiate between respiratory acidosis and metabolic acidosis (3mks)

Question Twenty Six

State five functions of the small intestines (5mks)

Question Twenty seven

List any three functions of blood (3mks)

SECTION III:

Question Twenty Eight

Discuss how human beings are organisms as adapted for survival and life

sustenance through the various levels of structural organization (15mks)

Question Twenty Nine

Discuss the biosynthesis, regulation of secretion and physiological actions of the

insulin form the endocrine pancreas (15mks)

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