Kenya Travel Guide & Manual

3 KTF foreword Eff ective representation of tourism private sector for sustainable tourism growth

5 KWS foreword Protecting our wildlife is priority No 1

7 KTB foreword A very warm Jambo to you all

8 Adventure If you love a challenge, the adventure starts here

12 Kenya coast For a great holiday notion, head for the ocean

13 Inland Lakeside getaway Lake views, fi shing and wonderful islands

14 Entertainment Cultural diversity produces entertainment galore

17 Athletics Kenya takes pride in its world-class athletes

18 Golf Great climate, wonderful scenery, perfect golf

22 Flowers Future smells sweet for fl ower exporters

25 Tea Quality cuppa that tickles the worlds taste buds

27 Coffee Kenya has perfect recipe for world-class coff ee

28 MICE Conference sector is catalyst for Kenyan tourism

30 Directory of National Parks & Reserves

Contents

1

is Kenya Travel Guide & Manual is published by:

Land & Marine Publications Ltd1 Kings Court, Newcomen WaySeveralls Business Park, ColchesterEssex, CO4 9RA, UKTel: +44 (0)1206 752902Fax: +44 (0)1206 842958E-mail: [email protected] & Marine Publications (Kenya) LtdOffi ce 5, 2nd fl oor, Park Place Business Centre2nd Parklands Avenue, off Limuru Road, ParklandsPO Box 45456-00100, NairobiTel: +254 (0)20 368 5700; 0734 415 133 e opinions expressed in this publication are not necessarily those of the editor nor of any other organisation associated with this publication. No liability can be accepted for any inaccuracies or omissions. Editorial co-ordinator: Imelda NdomoPrinted by: Buxton PressISSN 1756-1817 2014 Land & Marine Publications Ltd

Kenya Tourism Federation (KTF) is honoured to once again partner with KTB and KWS to present this new edition of the Kenya Travel Guide & Manual.

Kenya is a land of varied beauty that sums up many travellers dreams. Our country continues to welcome many visitors, many of whom make countless return visits, charmed by its natural beauty that includes spectacular wildlife and birdlife; endless miles of pristine beach on the Indian Ocean; Africas second-highest peak, Mount Kenya; the scenic landscapes of the Great Rift Valley; the worlds second-largest freshwater lake, Lake Victoria; the pleasant tropical weather; and a rich and diverse cultural heritage.

KTF is the umbrella body for the private sector in tourism. We work towards a conducive business environment for the tourism sector by engaging with government; private-sector stakeholders in tourism and other sectors; and development partners.

KTF is made up of seven mainstream constituent associations:

Kenya Association of Tour Operators Kenya Association of Hotelkeepers & Caterers Kenya Association of Travel Agents Mombasa & Coast Tourist Association Ecotourism Kenya Pubs, Entertainment & Restaurants Association of Kenya Kenya Association of Air Operators.

We also engage with tourism associations in the various regions and tourism circuits of the Tour-ism Network as we seek to grow tourism in the devolved system of governance.

KTF foreword

Effective representation of tourism privatesector for sustainable tourism growth

3

To ensure a safe and reward-ing experience for visitors, KTF hosts the sectors safety and communication manage-ment centre, which provides useful information and responds to inquiries by tour-ists and operators so they can enjoy their tours safely.

e KTF Safety & Communica-tion Centre also works closely with the relevant authorities to ensure that tourists and tourism operators receive timely and appropri-ate assistance should the need arise.

Sustainable tourism

KTF promotes tourism that not only provides rewarding experiences for visitors but also puts environmental conservation and value for local communities at the heart of tourism. In this regard, KTF promotes industry self-regulation geared to responsible tourism through a code of ethics adhered to by all members. In addition, through the Kenya Tourism Awards programme a platform for peer and public recognition of excellence in sustainable tourism KTF further advances the aims of sustainable tourism.

We are pleased to welcome one and all to enjoy the unique beauty of Kenya and to join in our eff orts to responsibly enjoy our heritage by choosing a responsible travel partner while in Kenya.

Agatha Juma CEOKenya Tourism Federation

Kenya Tourism Federation

KWS Complex, Langata Road

PO Box 15013-00509 Nairobi

Tel: +254 (0)20 800 1000

Safety Centre Contacts:

Cell: +254 (0)722 745 645 /

0738 617 499

Fax: +254 (0)20 600 1343

Email: [email protected]

KWS foreword

Protecting our wildlife

Kenya is blessed to be the home of rich and diverse plant and wildlife species. A beau-tiful and endowed country, it tells a story of contrasting landscape, treasured wildlife, year-round sunshine and hospitable people.

At Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) we are privileged to be the custodian of Kenyas national parks and reserves and we pledge to be steadfast and focused on the key mandate entrusted to us, not just by the Kenyan people but by the entire world.

Our parks and reserves off er visitors an outdoor learning and recreational experience, with each park off ering adrenalin-surging adventure activi-ties. From picnicking in Nairobi National Park, cycling and horse riding in Hells Gate, conquering Mount Kenya, snorkelling in Kisite Mpunguti and staying over at our self-catering cottages, we are committed to providing unique visitor experiences across the country. We invite you all to sample the unmatched experience off ered by our parks throughout the year.

Conservation

I would like to remind all visitors and potential visitors to KWS parks that even as we enjoy what nature bequeathed us, always remember that, were it not for conservation, all this would be lost. In this regard, we would like to voice our apprecia-tion for the enactment of the Wildlife Conserva-tion and Management Act, 2013. We have no doubt that the new law will augment the fi ght against perennial poaching that continues to cost us our treasured wildlife.

We appreciate the support the new law has elicited from the interna-tional community and hope the stiff penalties spelt out in the Act will deter would-be poach-ers from engaging in the destruc-tion of wildlife. Indeed, recently, while witnessing the destruction of confi scated ivory tusks and carvings in Guangzhou, China, John Scanlon, secretary-general of the United Nations Conven-tion on International Trade in Endangered Species, praised the new Kenyan law, saying it would go a long way in helping conserve wildlife.

We appreciate your support and pledge to remain focused in making our conservation eff orts a suc-cess. at success is anchored on the partnership between our stakeholders and KWS.

Be sure to visit our world-class parks and reserves for a unique and unforgettable experience.

William Kibet Kiprono Ag. Director GeneralKenya Wildlife Service

is priority No 1

5

Kenya Wildlife ServicePO Box 40241-00100 Nairobi KenyaTel: +254 (20) 6000800, 6002345Fax: + 254 (20) 6007024ISDN: +254 (20) 399 2000Wireless: +254 (20) 2379407-9; 2379410-6Cell: +254 (735) 663 421; (726) 610 508/9Email: [email protected]

7KTB foreword

The contribution of the tourism sector as an economic pillar under Kenyas Vision 2030 cannot be gainsaid. e sector contributes about 11 per cent of our gross domestic product and provides employment to Kenyans in both the formal and informal sectors.

Like any other key economic sector, tourism has been faced with major challenges in a trend that has led to a drop in its growth. Perceived insecu-rity, uncertainty over the 4 March general election and the eurozone crisis are some of the factors that have contributed to this drop.

Despite these challenges, we are confi dent that the sector is now on track and is beginning to look up. We are optimistic on good bookings in accommo-dation facilities across the country, an indication of good tidings ahead in the sector.

Confidence

e renewed confi dence in Kenya as a destination following the peaceful general election of March 2013 as well as the improved security remain key ingredients in our expected growth in perform-ance.

Four recent key international events are an indica-tion of a vibrant sector; namely, the Ecotourism and Sustainable Tourism Conference; the Africa Hotel Investment Forum; the third edition of the Magical Kenya Travel Expo; and the World Travel Awards Africa Category, which Kenya was privi-leged to host.

As a sector, we shall continue to initiate ways and measures of ensuring that the aspirations and expectations of our esteemed clients are met. One of these meas-ures is to ensure the fl ow of information about the destination so they can make informed decisions on their next choice of visit.

is guide is one of the platforms towards achieving this end and Kenya Tourism Board is proud to be associated with it. I therefore invite you for an interesting read on what Kenya has to off er.

Muriithi Ndegwa, OGWManaging Director Kenya Tourism Board

Kenya Tourism BoardPO Box 30630-00100NairobiTel: +254 (0)20 271 1262Fax: +254 (0)20 271 9925Email: [email protected]

One of these meas-

A very warm Jamboto you all

When it comes to adventure holidays, Kenya has it all, with an exciting range of off er-ings, all complemented by fi rst-rate professional services.

ere is a choice of operators specialising in adventure safaris and off ering tailor-made pack-ages catering to individual tastes.

Latest equipment is available from conveniently located clubs and operators, while professional guides are on hand to tell visitors about the countrys unique landscapes and ecosystems.

Hiking and mountain climbing

Mount Kenya, the second-highest peak in Africa at 5,199 metres, off ers challenging yet scenic hiking popular with both expert and amateur climbers from across the world.

e mountains snow-capped highest peak, Batian, and the second-highest, Nelion, sit beyond cliff s, glaciers and rolling slopes and can be reached only by skilled mountaineers; while Point Lenana, at 4,985 metres, can be reached by amateur hikers.

Adventure

If you love a challenge,If you love a challenge,the adventure starts here

8

Hells Gate National ParkHells Gate National Park spans a wide-open dry landscape. In contrast with other parks in Kenya, visitors are allowed to drive, cycle or walk through this area and view the wildlife. The geological scenery is dominated by rocky outcrops such as Fischers Tower (a volcanic plug), the Njorowa Gorge, two extinct volcanoes, hot springs and obsidian rocks. Rock climbing is a major attraction in this park.

e hiking routes off er fi ne views of rivers, water-falls, valleys and eight bands of vegetation, with rainforest at the base and alpine meadows at the peak and campsites.

Adding to the choice of challenging landscapes is the picturesque Great Rift Valley with its sweep-ing plains, hills and escarpments. Features include the rocky gorges of Hells Gate; the Aberdare mountain ranges; Mount Longonot and the lakes; forested Mount Elgon National Park in the coun-

9

Mount Longonot

trys western region; Chyulu Hills; Homa Hills; and the legendary Kit Mikayi on the outskirts of Kisumu.

Mount Longonot National Park

is 2,886 metre mountain features a vast crater covered in dense vegetation, provid-ing a habitat for diverse wildlife. Hiking and rock climbing are popular here.

e mountain was created by volcanic eruptions during the formation of the Great Rift Valley some 3,000 years ago. It off ers the spectacular sight of geysers and steam seep-ing through vents in the solidifi ed lava as well

as sweeping views of Lake Naivasha and the valley below.

Mount Elgon National Park

Located in the still-to-be-discovered tourism circuit in the countrys western region, the 4,200 metre Mount Elgon, an extinct volcano, gives its name to the vast conservation area in which it stands. e park management provides tour guides for mountain hikers. Unique features include the huge caldera at the summit, a fl at-topped basalt column called Koitobos and a lava tube cave, 60 metres wide, used by elephants as a salt lick.

Legendary Kit Mikayi

is mysterious rock formation, about 40 metres high, is a 30-minute drive from Kisumu. Popular with hikers and sightseers, the location has an air of mystery owing to local legends and the curious arrangement of the rocks.

Hells Gate

lar scenery provides a great backdrop for Kenyas fi rst bungee jumping site. An experienced team of professionals is on hand to ensure safety.

With safety harness in place, you climb to the top of the 60 metre custom steel tower and the adrenalin high begins. e view from the top is spectacular. On a clear day you can see Mount Kenya and in the evenings and early mornings the bright lights of Nairobi. When you let go, the long freefall is scary at fi rst; but then exhilaration takes over, you forget any worries and you bob to a stop as the cord is lowered close to the river below, where a crew member is waiting to pull you away.

e Tana River off ers Class II and III white water, suitable for inexperienced rafters, and challenging Class IV and V water suitable for skilled rafters. e massive 40 ft waterfall at Sagana makes for great kayaking and provided the course for Africas fi rst Olympic qualifi er kayaking games in January 2008.

One legend has it that a great warrior of the surrounding Luo community lived in the rock caves with his beloved fi rst wife and named the stones in her honour (the name Kit Mikayi means stone of the fi rst wife). Generations of warriors after him would sharpen their spears on the rocks as they went to war with neighbouring communities.

is is a sacred place for the local people and members of the Legio Maria sect come to the rock to pray and fast for weeks at a time.

Chyulu Hills

e Chyulu Hills are a collection of young vol-canic rocks bordering the vast wilderness of the Tsavo and off ering fi ne views of Mount Kiliman-jaro. e park contains the worlds longest lava tube, the Shetani lava fl ow. Rainfall seeps through the porous rock and forms underground water. is in turn creates the beautiful Mzima Springs and the Tsavo and Galana rivers.

Other Kenyan locations ideal for hiking are the Chaimu and Ngulia hills in Tsavo West National park and the Homa Hills in the western region.

Extreme sports

Bungee jumping, kayaking and white water raft-ing are popular activities on the River Tana, the countrys longest river at 1,000 km. e spectacu-

Adventure

11

Hiking Mount Kenya

Fronting the Indian Ocean and stretch-ing for 536 km, the Kenya coast is famed for its enchanting beauty. Here, visitors will fi nd wonderful powdery white sandy beaches together with warm waters varying in hue from turquoise to azure.

For water sports enthusiasts, the regular high tides and monsoon winds at certain times of year pro-vide the best conditions for surfi ng and sailing, with north-east monsoon winds (November-March) and south-east monsoon wind (March-April). From May to August the weather turns cooler.

Marine life

e ocean is teeming with fi sh and other sea crea-tures and its easy to observe the colourful marine life. Divers and snorkellers have their own favourite locations. Malindi Marine National Park is famous for its colourful coral reefs and dolphin watching.

ere are four marine national parks and six marine national reserves, managed by Kenya Wildlife Service, where visitors can responsibly enjoy the beautiful and delicate marine ecosys-tems. ey include Malindi and Mombasa Marine National Parks, Watamu and Kiunga Marine National Reserves and Kisite Mpunguti Marine Park. ese designated conservation areas provide ideal locations for viewing marine life.

e coast is a magnet for international visitors, many of whom return again and again. In contrast with some competing destinations, the coast of

Kenya is relatively undiscovered, making it an ideal place to relax and enjoy new experiences. e centuries-old traditions continue to thrive in the form of Swahili culture, historical monuments and remains such as the Gedi Ruins and Fort Jesus, museums, folklore and cultural celebrations. In addition, there is the warmth and hospitality of the Kenyan people, who really know how to welcome visitors and provide them with pleasant memories.

ere is an excellent choice of good-quality accommodation including hotels, villas and apart-ments. Many of these have beach frontages and ocean views. Other amenities include wellness centres, boutiques and sports facilities such as golf courses, tennis courts and water sports clubs off ering top-of-the-range equipment rentals and training. Conveniently located near the beach, the clubs provide begin-ner and advanced train-ing in a variety of water sports, so everyone can join in the fun. Water sports at the coast:

Windsurfi ng Kite surfi ng Diving Snorkelling Jet skiing Deepsea fi shing Canoeing Glass bottom boat trips Dhow trips.

Kenya coast

12

For a great holiday notion, head for the ocean

courses, tennis courts and water sports clubs off ering top-of-the-range equipment rentals and training. Conveniently located near the beach, the clubs provide begin-ner and advanced train-ing in a variety of water sports, so everyone can join in the fun. Water

centres, boutiques and sports facilities such as golf

Popular beaches include: Kikambala Beach, Mombasa Bofa Beach, Kili Shanzu Beach, Mombasa Bamburi Beach, Mombasa Nyali Beach, Mombasa

Mombasa Beach Diani beach Wasini Island Shimoni Beach Funzi Island Msambweni Beach Chale Island Kinondo Beach Tiwi Beach Watamu Malindi.

Lake Naivasha

Inland Lakeside getaway

Lake views, fishing and wonderful islands

13

Lake VictoriaKenyas western frontier is dominated by the expanse of Lake Victoria, the worlds second-largest freshwater lake by surface area. e lake straddles Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania, forming a natural boundary between the three countries. It is also the source of the River Nile.

is area is still relatively off the beaten track and the array of activities and experiences it off ers to visitors has an authentic feel. Lake Victoria is quite special. e region is characterised by rolling hills, which can be seen to best advantage from the islands dotting the lake or on a boat ride. Visitors can also enjoy views over the lake from the islands, from the nearby hills or from their own accommo-dation, with a choice of places to stay both on the islands and on shore.

Owing to its irregular shape, the shores and islands of Lake Victoria vary in character, such as the tranquil, unspoilt islands of Takawiri and Mfangano, hidden away from the bustle of modern life; and game viewing on Ndere Island, a des-ignated national park, which is home to impala, baboon, hippo, crocodile and many bird species and also off ers excellent hiking and campsites. Rusinga Island is the site of several early hominoid fossil fi nds and an ideal place for birdwatching.

Sport fi shing is one of the main attractions of the lake, which is known for its abundance of fi sh, with over 200 species. e largest and the most sought-after catch is the Nile perch. Fishing trips can be organised through lodges and tour opera-tors. Well equipped fi shing boats and professional crews are available.

Popular beaches include: Kikambala Beach, Mombasa Bofa Beach, Kili Shanzu Beach, Mombasa Bamburi Beach, Mombasa Nyali Beach, Mombasa

Mombasa Beach Diani beach Wasini Island Shimoni Beach Funzi Island Msambweni Beach Chale Island Kinondo Beach Tiwi Beach Watamu Malindi.

Boat trips are a popular way to enjoy the scenic beauty of the lake and surrounding landscape. Visitors can watch the beautiful sunrises and sun-sets and explore the islands. e waters of the lake are calm in the early morning and late evening, off ering opportunities for water-skiing.

Visitors can combine this destination with Ruma National Park, home to the endangered roan ante-lope and other game; Kakamega Forest National Reserve, the only remnant in Kenya of the Guineo-Congolian rain forest ecosystem, including the countrys highest recorded number of bird species; and a cultural visit to traditional communities, including the village of Kogelo, ancestral home of Barack Obama, fi rst African-American president of the United States, whose paternal step-grand-mother still lives there.

Lake Naivasha

Located an hours drive from Nairobi is Lake Naivasha, a popular destination for fi shing, boat trips and sailing. Another attraction is the large fl ower farms located nearby; while at Sagana, about 100 km from Nairobi, there are rapids for white-water rafting. Visitors can also try bungee jumping.

Pal Teravagimov / Shutterstock.com

Entertainment

Nairobi and the other major cities and towns of Kenya cater well for a diversity of cultures. Here, the visitor will fi nd local and international cuisine, a vibrant arts scene, schools off ering international curriculums, entertain-ment, recreation parks, nightclubs, casinos, sports clubs and excellent shopping, with international and local brands easily available.

e arts scene is fi lled with local and international music, concerts, plays, arts festivals and an emerg-ing fi lm industry. Local fi lm productions have achieved great success both at home and abroad. For example, the 1985 fi lm Out of Africa, set in Nairobi, won 28 awards including seven Academy

Cultural diversity produces

Nairobi and the other major cities and Nairobi and the other major cities and N

Cultural diversity producesentertainment galore

Awards and infl uenced the opening of the citys Karen Blixen Museum. e music industry has popularised local genres such as benga as well as styles and infl uences from across borders. e evening scene off ers a choice that includes night-clubs, gaming, concerts, theme nights and dining.

Shopping

Visitors can shop for souvenirs and handicrafts to take home after a long holiday here. Local crafts include beaded jewellery, masai kangas, kikoys, baskets, sandals, sculptures and music. ere is

Nairobi, won 28 awards including seven Academy baskets, sandals, sculptures and music. ere is

Nairobi, won 28 awards including seven Academy

Category Attraction About Contact

NAIROBI DAY TRIPS

Heritage tours Heritage walking Why not take a guided visit to some of t

he most signifi cant sites and www.museums.or.ke

tours monuments demonstrating the history a

nd evolution of Nairobi.

Museums Enjoy an exhibition of Kenyas heritage a

t various museums www.museums.or.ke

including Nairobi National Museum, th

e Railway Museum,

Nairobi Gallery and Karen Blixen Muse

um.

Arboretum is expansive green haven within the c

ity is great for picnics and www.naturekenya.org

nature walks as it boasts over 350 fl ora a

nd over 100 bird species.

Ngong Hills Scenic and tranquil, this area has inspir

ed local Maasai myths and www.kws.org

has been featured in Karen Blixens nove

l Out of Africa. It boasts

fi ve peaks overlooking the Ngong plains

, perfect for hiking trails.

Karura Forest Soak in the fresh air and the scent of the

eucalyptus trees. e clearly www.kenyaforestservice.org

marked trails are great for hiking, cyclin

g and even playing tennis.

Animal Giraff e centre Visitors can get up close, feed and learn

more about the giraff e at the www.giraff ecenter.org

Sanctuaries shelter for the endangered Rothschild gi

raff e.

David Sheldrick e centre for the rehabilitation of orph

aned baby elephants is located www.sheldrickwildlifetrust.org

within Nairobi National Park and is ope

n to visitors from 11am 12pm

every day.

Cultural centre Bomas of Kenya e Boma, which is Swahili for homest

ead, is an exhibition of traditional www.bomasofkenya.co.ke

Kenyan architecture and stages cultural

performances.

COAST DAY TRIPS

Historical Tours Fort Jesus A World Heritage Site since 2011, and b

uilt in 1593 by the Portuguese, www.museums.or.ke

the Fort is at the epicentre of the history

of Mombasa.

Gede ruins Remains of a 13th century Swahili settle

ment off ers a glimpse into www.museums.or.ke

ancient Swahili culture and the history

of Mombasa.

Mombasa Old Town Ancient buildings and extravagant art d

esigns are a mark of the thriving www.museums.or.ke

Swahili architecture and culture.

Nature Hells Kitchen Steeped in local legend and great for hik

ing, this area of Malindi is

relatively undiscovered

Bamburi Nature For a tranquil getaway that comprises a

Game Sanctuary, Reptile Park, Palm www.lafarge.co.ke

Trail Garden, Crocodile pens and a giraff e-vie

wing platform, Bamburi is the place.

Sacred Mijikenda e 11 separate forest sites containing t

he remains of numerous fortifi ed www.museums.or.ke

Kaya Forests villages of the Mijikenda people are also

World Heritage Sites.14

Category Attraction About Contact

Nairobi, won 28 awards including seven Academy Nairobi, won 28 awards including seven Academy

Day trips

Event Description Month ContactKenya Wind Surfi ng e steady Kaskazi cross-shore winds coupled with Kenyas December - March www.magicalkenya.comFestival pristine South Coast Beaches makes for exceptional surfi ng.Turtle eggs hatching Witness the hatching of baby turtles and volunteer for the Sea April June and www.kws.org Turtle Conservation. September - DecemberMaulidi Festival Tourists can join Muslims in honouring the birth of prophet June (third month of old.magicalkenya.com Muhammad with many fun activities at the religious festival the Muslim calendar) held in Lamu.Rhino Charge e annual off -road motor race through tough terrain raises June www.rhinoark.org support for Kenyas mountain forest ecosystems.LewaMarathon In a land renowned for its superior marathon athletes, this course June www.tusk.org runs through some of Africas most breath-taking scenery.Turkana Cultural Described as a living museum, Turkana festival celebrates the June www.laketurkanaculturalfestival.comFestival traditional cultures of Northern Kenya.Wildebeest is great migration is often referred to as the eight wonder of June - October www.maasaimara.comMigration the world.Hells Gate is challenging and unique race in the picturesque Hells Gate July www.kws.orgWheelbarrow Race National Park makes for a great family day out. Maralal International Visitors can experience local and untouched traditional cultures August www.yarecamelcamp.co.keCamel Derby in the annual camel race in nomadic Northern Kenya. Safari Sevens Series Africas premier seven-a-side rugby tournament has a vast local and August-September www.kenyarfu.com international following.Kenya Tourism Week Week-long fun celebrations conclude on UNWTO World September www.tourism.go.ke Tourism Day on 27 September.Cycle with the Compete in a cycling race in the scenic Lake Nakuru National September www.kws.orgRhinos Park while raising funds for rhino conservation.Concours dElegance e classic car and motorcycle showcase keeps the whole family September www.concourskenya.com entertained. e Nairobi In the land of the worlds marathon greats, Nairobis marathon October www.nairobimarathon.comMarathon supports eradication of curable blindness in Kenyan children.Lamu Cultural A celebration of traditional Swahili culture. November Lamu Cultural PromotionFestival GroupEast African Classic Tough terrain, classic cars and limited service crews make for November, every two www.eastafricansafarirally.comSafari Rally a tough, old-school rally enjoyed by all. years

Kenya Open Kenyas premier golf tournament which has been part of the Annual www.kenya-opengolf.com Europe based Challenge Tour schedule since 1991.Kijani Music Festival e music extravaganza features international and local artists Annual www.kijanikenyatrust.org of diverse genres, with all proceeds benefi ting various charitable causes.

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also a choice of modern stores and 24-hour shop-ping in Nairobi, Mombasa and Kisumu, providing shoppers with a fl exible and rewarding experience.

Festivals

Nairobis popular festivals draw local and international tourists to experience the rich Kenyan culture through music, dance, poetry and fi lm. Here we show the most popular festivals held in Nairobi. Karen Blixen House

EventsAttila JA

NDI / S

hutterstock.co

m

Kenya has won global recognition for the outstanding success of its athletes. Since the 1960s it has produced more record holders and Olympic medallists in long and middle distance track events than any other country.

e fi rst Olympic gold medals for Kenya came at the 1968 Games in Mexico through Naftali Temu (10,000 metres) and Kipchoge Keino (1,500 metres and 5,000 metres). Since then, Kenyan athletes have continued to demonstrate the outstanding talent that has captivated the world and estab-lished their dominance in these events.

Remarkable

In 2008 the 18-year-old Kenyan middle distance runner Pamela Jelimo became the fi rst sole winner of the Golden League Jackpot. Against fi erce competition she achieved remarkable wins in the 800 metres event in a series of six meets, landing her the biggest prize in athletics, a jackpot of one million dollars.

Kenya has enjoyed remarkable success in the Olym-pic and World Championships marathons as well as in the World Marathon Majors (Chicago, Boston, Berlin, London, New York and, latterly, Tokyo).

Athletics

Kenya takes prideKenya takes pridein its world-class athletes

17

Kenyas Wilson Kiprotich won the 2013 Berlin Marathon in world record time, while Florence Kiplagat, another Kenyan, was fi rst in the womens category. Since 1991 Kenyan athletes have shown outstanding performance in these events.

Development

e Rift Valley region is home to some of the legends of Kenyan athletics, including Kipchoge Keino, one of the countrys fi rst Olympic gold medallists. Dr Kip-choge set up an athletics training centre in Eldoret, now part of the network of High Performance Train-ing Centres run by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF). Eldoret is a centre of excellence for the training and development of international class athletes and coaches, attracting talented athletes from all over the world.

Athletics is a key element in Kenyas national pride and the country plays host to many local and international athletics meets. e 1987 All Africa Games were held in Nairobi. In 2007 Kenya hosted the World Cross Country Championships in Mombasa. Many elite marathon events are held in Kenya including the Nairobi Marathon, the Great Lakes Marathon, the Lewa Marathon and the Ndakaini Marathon.

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Kenya is a major destination for golf lovers, with more than 40 golf courses distrib-uted across the country. ere is an impressive choice of 18-hole courses (a total of 15) as well as 23 nine-hole courses. Both amateurs and professionals can play in Kenya, which has at least six championship courses.

Golf can be enjoyed all year round in Kenya thanks to a pleasant tropical climate with no major fl uctuations. e courses are set in some of the countrys most beautiful landscapes ranging

from the foot of Africas second-high-est peak, Mount Kenya, to sweeping views of the Great Rift Valley and the beautiful shores of the Indian Ocean.

In 2009, IAGTO chose Kenya as its Best Undiscovered Golf Destination.

The Kenya Open

e Kenya Open Golf Championship, the nations premier tournament, draws elite professionals from across the world and joined the Europe-based Challenge Tour Schedule 22 years ago.

e Kenya Open has been won by some of Europes biggest Ryder Cup stars, including Seve Ballesteros, Ian Woosnam and the South African Trevor Immelman. e tournament has a big local and international following owing to the quality of play in this high-prestige event.

First-rate amenities are provided by the clubhouses at Kenyas champion-ship courses including top-of -the-range equipment for hire and purchase, luxury accommodation, wellness centres, sophis-ticated dining and sports facilities.

Muthaiga Golf Club

Muthaiga Golf Club is one of the oldest golf clubs in Kenya and a leading members club in East Africa, with a strict dress code and a blend of cul-tures. e Kenya Open has been held 15 times at this 18-hole championship course. e surround-ing Karura Forest off ers a great feeling of calm for the golfers. Muthaiga Golf Club is home to various organisations:

Golf

Great climate, wonderfulGreat climate, wonderfulscenery, perfect golf

18

Kenya Golf Union Kenya Ladies Golf Union Senior Golfers Society of Kenya Junior Golf Foundation.

Limuru Country Club

Located at higher altitude just outside Nairobi, this is one of Kenyas nicest courses and one of its friendliest clubs. e par-5 third is a particularly impressive and tricky hole. e other 17 holes dont disappoint. e clubhouse terrrace overlooks the 18th green.

Karen Country ClubLocated 16 km from Nairobi in the suburbs of Karen, next to the Karen Blixen Museum, this 18-hole championship golf course has a beauti-ful setting with lush fairways, manicured greens, indigenous forest and an abundant birdlife. e rolling Ngong Hills provide a scenic backdrop. e 2014 Barclays Kenya Open was held here.

Amenities at the clubhouse include a pro shop where beginners can book lessons, an ultra-mod-ern gym, a spa, a bowling green, tennis courts, a swimming pool and conference facilities.

Great Rift Valley Lodge & Golf Club

e Great Rift Valley with its majestic hills and valleys has an ideal climate for growing tea and coff ee and is also home to Kenyas outstanding long-distance athletes.

is charming region is home to the Great Rift Valley Lodge & Golf Club. e 18-hole champion-ship course is a 90-minute drive from Nairobi. Owing to its location on a slope, it provides majestic views of the Rift Valley landscape, embracing Lake Naivasha, Lake Elementaita, Mount Longonot and

19

Windsor Golf Hotel & Country ClubThe Windsor Golf Hotel & Country Club is less than half an hours drive from Nairobi, situated on a former coffee estate. The 18-hole championship course, designed by Tom Macaulay, is also a sanctuary for bird species including Egyptian geese, black kite and the majestic brown eagle.

The course has lush fairways, attrac-tive water hazards, fast true greens and views of the mountains. Amenities include ne dining and accommoda-tion, tennis courts, a spa, a modern gym, a business centre and a heated swimming pool.

Windsor Golf

the Aberdares and the Rift Valley escarpment. is challenging course has lush fairways, fi ve water features and an abundance of birdlife.

Amenities include a pro shop, fi rst-rate accommo-dation, a restaurant, a swimming pool, a play-ground, two tennis courts and facilities for bowl-ing. In addition, there are various safari options to nearby game and birdwatching locations.

Vipingo Ridge Golf Club

Comparatively new and with stunning views of the Indian Ocean, Vipingo is a truly remarkable course.

Set on a ridge high enough to catch welcome Ocean breezes, the course is in superb condition and a joy to play even on a hot January day.

Nyali Golf & Country Club

Situated just north of Mombasa, the par-71 Nyali Golf & Country Club provides a stern test for any golfer. Dating from 1958, Nyali is the coasts oldest 18-hole course and is particular popular at week-ends. e club restaurant off ers a tasty selection of meals.

Sigona Golf Club

Set just off the Nairobi-Nakuru Road Sigona is a fi ne and picturesque pre-war golf course with tree-lined fairways; calling for accuracy off the tee on many holes especially on the front nine. Like Limuru, Sigonas club house overlooks the 18th green. e 10th tee is probably one of the prettiest half-way houses (the Nanak hut) in Kenya and the perfect for a mid-round quencher or quick snack. e par-72 course is 6,892 yards in length.

Golf

21

Mount Kenya Safari ClubOnly a nine-hole course but in a truly remark-able setting, the Mount Kenya Safari Club is a little gem and one that bisects the equator. Best played as part of a stay at the wonderful Safari Club, life doesnt get any better than nine holes here followed by lunch on the terrace.

Leisure Lodge Beach & Golf Resort

Leisure Lodge Beach & Golf Resort is the only golf course on Kenyas south coast at Diani Beach. This 18-hole championship course was designed by Thomas Fjastad. The resort offers ve-star accommodation with majestic views of the ocean, the endemic fruit trees and Sykes monkeys wandering in the greenery.

Each year the golf course hosts elite corporate golf events for brands such as Prime Bank and Kenya Airways and other tournaments of which the Diani Masters is perhaps the best known.

Future smells sweetFuture smells sweetfor flower exporters

Around the world, fl owers evoke the human emotions of warmth, aff ection, sympathy and joy, so that the giving of fl owers is a perfect way to mark such special occasions as a birth-day, Valentines Day, a wedding, the birth of a baby, an anniversary and other celebrations.

Kenya exports a range of fl owers such as alstro-emeria, carnations (spray and standard), hyperi-cum lilies and statice. Roses, however, are among the most popular and widely grown because they come in such a variety of colours, each with its own special signifi cance.

Most people know that the economy of Kenya relies heavily on the agricultural industry, but perhaps not so many realise that as much as three per cent of Kenyas gross domestic product (GDP) is earned through the horticulture subsector. Kenya is a leading producer of quality fl owers both for the home market and for export to the United States, the United Kingdom, Russia and Japan. Floriculture is one of the countrys top foreign exchange earners, generating something like US$ 1 billion a year.

Growth

Kenyas fl oriculture industry has seen a dramatic growth in the volume and value of cut fl owers exported each year. Figures show that in 2012 the fl oriculture trade exported 123,511 tons (worth KES 42.9 billion) compared with 10,946 tons exported in 1988.

anks to its geographical position in relation to the equator, Kenya enjoys a year-round climate that is highly favourable to the cultivation of fl ora, resulting in top quality yields. anks to this solid infrastructure, as well as to a productive work-force, the industry continues to attract investors.

Flowers

22

own special signifi cance.

ExcursionFor a highly enjoyable one-day excu

r-

sion from Nairobi, why not visit the

colourful and impressive farms of

Naivasha, just a two-hour drive from

the capital, set against the picturesque

backdrop of the Great Rift Valley with

its lakes, plains, mountain ranges and

amazing wildlife. While here, visitors

also have an opportunity to enjoy a

range of outdoor activities, from bird-

watching and game viewing to hiking,

hill climbing and water sports.

e Great Rift Valley, with its rolling hills, moun-tain ranges, valleys and plains, is not only pictur-esque but also has a temperate climate that is ideal for the cultivation of fl owers and tea. is is the principal home of Kenyas fl ower-growing industry. Other production areas include Lake Naivasha, Mount Kenya, Nairobi, ika, Kiambu and the Athi River.

In Kenya itself, fl owers are available at aff ordable prices from vendors and there are delivery serv-ices for the convenience of buyers. e industry is made up of both large and small-scale producers who have attained high standards of manage-

23

ment and have invested heavily in technical skills, logistics and marketing.

A combination of vast knowledge and precision farming has allowed the growers to generate the most attractive fl ora.

It is estimated that more than 500,000 people now depend on the fl oriculture industry; and with a worldwide annual growth of fi ve per cent antici-pated over the next fi ve years, Kenyas reliance on the fl ower trade is set to increase still further. Looking to the future, the nations fl ower industry will continue to benchmark itself against other producer countries.

Fortnightlily

Beautiful solandra flower

e Great Rift Valley, with its rolling hills, moun-tain ranges, valleys and plains, is not only pictur-esque but also has a temperate climate that is ideal

principal home of Kenyas fl ower-growing industry.

In Kenya itself, fl owers are available at aff ordable

ices for the convenience of buyers. e industry is made up of both large and small-scale producers

technical skills, logistics and marketing. A combination of vast knowledge and precision

e Great Rift Valley, with its rolling hills, moun-tain ranges, valleys and plains, is not only pictur-esque but also has a temperate climate that is ideal

principal home of Kenyas fl ower-growing industry.

ices for the convenience of buyers. e industry is ment and have invested heavily in

technical skills, logistics and marketing.

VarietyThe following is a list of popular ow-ers available in Kenya that have not been mentioned. The list is by no means exhaustive as there are many varieties grown for both the local market and for export:

AgapanthusAmmi MajusAnthuriumsAstersAtriplexBambooBupleurumCarthamusDelphiniumEryngiumEuphorbiaGypsophilaHeleniumHeliconiaLisianthus

LiliumMolucellaMobidiqueOrchidOrnithogalumPapyrusRudbeckiaSolidagoSolidasterStrelitiziaTuberoseVeronica

Kenyas tea is internationally renowned for its rich aroma and taste a distinctive qual-ity nurtured on the high-altitude volcanic soil farms of the Great Rift Valley.

e evergreen rolling slopes of the tea plantations are a characteristic of the Great Rift Valley, along with escarpments, lakes, mountains and valleys. e areas high rainfall is favourable to the cultiva-tion of tea.

Already the worlds third-largest producer of black tea and a leading exporter of that product, Kenya has recently ventured into the production and export of green tea owing to the special health benefi ts that accrue from this variant.

Special

Tea is a leading foreign exchange earner, account-ing for some 20 per cent of Kenyas total export earnings. e tea growing sector also supports millions of livelihoods through informal and formal employment. In particular, it sup-ports the economies of the rural areas where production and manufacture is largely carried out.

To ensure the quality that makes Kenya tea so special, there is strict quality control right from the production stage. No pesti-cides or chemicals are used on the crop as the strain is disease-resistant. At harvest-ing, only the young top two leaves and a bud are picked and then skilfully processed at source to ensure maximum quality.

Kenya tea complies with local and inter-national standards of quality and food safety. is is enforced by the Tea Board of

Tea

Quality cuppa that ticklesthe worlds taste buds

25

Kenya through regular compliance audits at the factories.

Kenya exports bulk processed tea via the Mombasa Tea Auction, the second-largest auc-tion of its kind in the world. Leading export markets for Kenya tea include Egypt, the UK, Pakistan, Russia, the United Arab Emirates, Nigeria and Yemen.

Kenya-branded tea, blended at source, is sold on the home market and also exported, providing consumers with the authentic and dis-tinctive taste that is uniquely Kenyan.

In Kenya, tea is a hot beverage of choice and an integral part of the nations culture and lifestyle.

Kenyan tea plantation

Tea time

Nathan H

olland

: Shu

tterstock.co

m

Specialty coff ee is produced in Kenya through an intricate process that begins on the farm with the right growing conditions and the right type of coff ee for the desired taste.

e best of Kenya coff ee is some of the most sought-after in the world because of its fi ne fl avours of berry, citrus, blackcurrant, cocoa and spice. Much depends on the variety and how it is roasted. Kenya coff ee is characterised by an acidity that varies between high and medium, a bright taste that lightens up the palate, a full body, a pleasant aroma and a lingering sensation.

Ideal environment

Coff ee is grown in highland regions such as the slopes of Mount Kenya and the Aberdares ranges, where the high altitude and volcanic soils provide the ideal environment for quality yields.

e growing system lends to the quality of the crop. Coff ee is grown mainly by small-scale hold-ers under a cooperative system that takes care of production inputs, collection, milling, grading, processing and marketing; while large estates account for a smaller share of production.

Coffee

Kenya has perfect recipeKenya has perfect recipe for world-class coffee

e cooperatives produce high-quality and specialty coff ees, while the large estates produce coff ee in bulk. Coff ee is a leading foreign exchange earner for Kenya, which is ranked 17th in the world league table of coff ee producers.

e coff ee is sold through weekly auctions conducted by the Nairobi Coff ee Exchange at Wakulima House. Samples of the coff ee to be sold in lots are sent to buyers at least a week prior to the auction, giving them an opportunity to cup and sample these and make purchase decisions accordingly at the auction. is ensures that the best coff ee is rewarded with the highest price. e highest bidder for any lot gets it. Lead-ing export markets for Kenya coff ee include the USA, Japan and Europe.

Unripened coffee beans

27

A key area of growth for Kenyan tourism in recent years has been the so-called MICE (meetings, incentives, conferences and exhibi-tions) sector. Kenyas MICE sector is currently ranked second in Africa and 58th in the world by the International Congress and Convention Association (ICCA).

Kenya is widely regarded as the gateway to East and Central Africa, with three international airports handling scheduled passenger fl ights and direct connections between the region and Europe, Asia and other parts of Africa.

Domestic travel has been made easier as a result of ongoing improvements to the transport network, which includes railways and waterways as well as roads and air travel.

e ICCA has many members in Kenya. ey include Nairobis fl agship facility, the Kenyatta International Convention Centre (KICC), as well as conference venues and facilities across the country.

Diversity

When it comes to accommodation, there is a diverse and ever-growing choice. It ranges from leading local and international hotel brands off ering fi ve-star facilities to large capacity budget hotels able to cater for international events. Major events hosted in Nairobi during 2013 included the Africa Hotel Investment Forum, the World Travel Awards Africa Gala and the Ecotourism and Sustainable Tourism Conference.

MICE

Conference sector is catalyst for Kenyan tourism

28

for Kenyan tourism

Kenya is well able to meet the ICT requirements of conferences and other events thanks to an advanced telecom network off ering support services like wireless internet access, networking platforms for delegates and attendee feedback and audiovisual services.

Kenya is renowned as one of the origi-nal safari destinations. Here, visitors can seize the opportunity to combine their business trip with a game viewing safari. Alternatively, they can enjoy the pristine beaches on the Kenya coast, or the picturesque landscapes of the Great Rift Valley, or take on the challenge of Africas second-highest peak, Mount Kenya. ere is also a wide choice of leisure and entertainment options, from widely available international

cuisine to a vibrant nightlife to a lively theatre and arts scene to 24-hour shopping for luxury brands and other items.

Heritage

Kenya is home to 42 ethnic communities and several unique traditional cultures. e infl uences of modern society in the form of global travel and IT technology have had an impact on traditional culture, particularly in the cities. But it continues to thrive because the local people value their herit-age and want to preserve it, even inviting visitors to share the experience. Tourists from all over the world have seen the unique cultures of tribes such as the Maasai, Swahili, Samburu and Turkana as expressed in their own language, architecture, food, attire, song, dance and artefacts such as jewellery and sculpture.

Kenyans celebrate their cultural heritage with local and international events such as the Lamu Cultural Festival, the Lake Turkana Cultural Festi-val, the Maralal Camel Derby and the East African Arts Festival, which bring together local people and visitors to enjoy music, dance, storytelling and

29

food and to learn about customs such as the age groups culture of the Maasai and Samburu.

Among the Samburu, for example, males are grouped in age sets (morans, junior elders, senior elders and retired elders) who live together and are charged with particular responsibilities in the community.

Moran

Circumcision marks the transition from child to moran (warrior). A new age set of morans is formed every 15 years. A moran is not allowed to marry until he graduate to junior elder, but may buy beads for a girl who, if she consents, wears these and is recognised as his girlfriend or betrothed.

e Samburu have a remarkable love for adornment. e men wear colour-ful shukas, belted around the waist, and have their hair coloured red and braided, while the girls wear beads and ornamen-tal headpieces. eir northern neigh-bours, the Turkana, have long worn their hair in the style generally known as a Mohawk. Similarly, the unique Kikoy shawl is a favourite souvenir bought by visitors and now widely available worldwide, inspired by the colourful shukas worn by the Maasai.

Traditional architecture fi nds expression in many tourist hotels and buildings. ey include the KICC, one of Nairobis most iconic buildings, with its rounded structure and cone-shaped roof. At Bomas of Kenya in Nairobi, traditional cultures are brought to life by songs and dances staged regularly for the entertainment and education of visitors. e word Boma is Swahili for homestead and this cultural centre takes its name from the traditional homesteads of Kenyan tribes. ese are exhibited here, forming a key attraction.

Visitors can learn more about the nations cultural heritage by visiting one of the museums run by National Museums of Kenya.

Samburu

Pap

a Bravo : S

huttersto

ck.com

Directory of National Parks & Reserves

Park index & route planner

30

Central Region Page 1 Aberdare National Park 32 2 Mount Kenya National Park 33 3 Mount Longonot National Park 34

Nairobi Region 4 Nairobi Animal Orphanage 36 5 Nairobi National Park 35 6 Nairobi Safari Walk 36

Coast Region 7 Arabuko-Sokoke Forest National Res. 37 8 Kisite Mpunguti Marine Nat. Park & Res. 38 9 Kiunga Marine National Reserve 38 10 Malindi Marine National Park & Res. 39 11 Mombasa Marine National Park & Res. 39 12 Shimba Hills National Reserve 40 13 Tana Primate National Reserve 41 14 Watamu Marine National Park & Res. 41

Eastern Region15 Bisanadi National Reserve 4216 Buff alo Springs & Shaba 4317 Kora National Reserve 4218 Lewa Wildlife Conservancy 4419 Meru National Park 4520 Mwea National Reserve 4421 Mwingi National Reserve 4622 Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park 4623 Samburu National Reserve 47

North Rift Region Page24 Laikipia 4825 Marsabit National Park 4926 Nasolot National Reserve 4927 Ol Pejeta Conservancy 5028 Sibiloi National Park 5029 South and Central Island National Parks 5130 South Turkana National Reserve 51

South Rift Region 31 Hells Gate National Park 5332 Lake Nakuru National Park 5233 Lemek Conservancy 5334 Mara North Conservancy 5435 Mara Triangle 5436 Masai Mara National Reserve 5537 Olare Orok & Motorogi Conservancy 5638 Ol Kinyei Conservancy 56

Southern Region39 Amboseli National Park 5740 Chyulu Hills National Park 5841 Tsavo East National Park 5942 Tsavo West National Park 60

Western Region43 Kakamega National Reserve 6144 Kisumu Impala Sanctuary 6245 Mount Elgon National Reserve 6246 Ndere Island National Park 6347 Ruma National Park 6348 Saiwa Swamp National Park 64

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Kisumu

Eldoret

Kitae

Mombasa

Kilifi

Malindi Watamu

LamuKipini

PembaIsland

Ungama Bay

Tarmac Roads

Railway Line

Murram EarthRoads

Lake Victoria

Lake Turkana

INDIAN OCEAN

Garissa

Wajir

Moyale

NAIROBI

MOUNTKENYA

MOUNTELGON

Lodwar

35

1624

27

36

34

3738

40

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Moyale

Location map

AF RICA

Kenya

Other game includes leopard, serval, endemic bird species, rep-tiles and insects.

Access: Roads: e park is readily accessible on tarmac from Nyeri and Naro Moru on the eastern side (160 km from Nairobi). A road crosses the park to connect with another from Naivasha and North Kinangop in the west. Main towns from which the park can be approached are Nyeri (154 km from Nairobi), Nyahururu (188 km from Nairobi) and Naivasha (87 km from Nairobi).Airstrips: Mweiga Airstrip is next to the park headquarters while Nyeri Airstrip is 12 km from Mweiga headquarters.

Accommodation: Lodges: e Ark and e Aberdare Country Club managed by Fairmont Hotels; Outspan and Treetops managed by Aberdare Safari Hotels. Kenya Wildlife Service: Fishing Lodge, Ruhuruini, Tusk Camp, Sapper Hut, KWS Hut at Treetops, KWS HQ bungalow. KWS facilities are self-service.

Best time to visit: All year roundActivities: Mountain climbing, camping, hiking, walking, game viewing, night viewing of wildlife at e Ark and Treetops lodges. Trout fi shing is available along the many ice-cold, clear, fl owing streams.

Central Region

32

Majestic peaks, moorlands and falls

The Aberdares are an isolated volcanic range that forms the eastern wall of the Rift Valley, running roughly 100 km north-south between Nairobi and Thomsons Falls. Soils are red and of volcanic origin, but rich in organic matter. There are two main peaks, Ol Donyo Lesatima (3,999 metres) and Kinangop (3,906 metres), separated by a long saddle of alpine moorland at over 3,000 metres. The topography is diverse, with deep ravines that cut through the forested eastern and western slopes, and there are many clear streams and waterfalls. The Aberdares are an important water catchment area for the Tana and Athi rivers and part of the Central Rift and Northern drainage basins.

The national park lies mainly above the tree line, running along the 10,000 ft (3,048 metres) contour, with some forest and scrub at lower altitude in the salient area near Nyeri, with the boundary running down to the 7,000 ft (2,296 metres) contour.

The unusual vegetation, rugged terrain, streams and waterfalls combine to create an area of great scenic beauty in the national park. The park is surrounded by a predomi-nantly indigenous forest, whose management is under a memorandum of under-standing between KWS and the Forest Department.

Aberdare National Park

The unusual vegetation, rugged The unusual vegetation, rugged

down to the 7,000 ft (2,296 metres) contour.down to the 7,000 ft (2,296 metres) contour.down to the 7,000 ft (2,296 metres) contour.

Contact details: www.kws.go.keContact person: Senior Warden/Tourism Offi cer

Location: Central highlands, west of Mount Kenya; Nyeri District; Central Province

Distance from Nairobi: 160 kmSize: 767 sq kmPark fees: For more information go to www.kws.go.ke

Climate: Mist and heavy rainfall occur throughout much of the year, with precipitation varying from around 1,000 mm yearly on the north-western slopes to as much as 3,000 mm in the south-east.

Major attractions: Lesatima Peak, Kinangop Peak, waterfalls, walks in the moorlands, Twin Hills, Elephant Hills and Table Moun-tains. One of Kenyas rhino sanctu-aries. Queen Elizabeth II learned of her accession to the British throne at Treetops Lodge. e Kimathi Hideout/Mau Mau caves.

Wildlife e park is home to most of the larger mammals, including some black rhino. e park has endan-gered species including the rare bongo, giant forest hog, packs of the now very rare wild dogs and endemic mole rat and mole shrew.

Contact details: www.kws.go.keContact person: Senior Warden/Tourism Offi cer.

Location: East of the Rift Valley. Mount Kenya lies about 140 km north-north-east of Nairobi with its northern fl anks across the equator.

Distance from Nairobi: 175 kmSize: 2,800 sq kmPark fees (residents and non-residents): For more infor-mation go to www.kws.go.ke

Climate:, fl ora and fauna on Mount Kenya vary with altitude.

Major attractions: Pristine wil-derness, lakes, tarns, glaciers and peaks of great beauty, geological variety, forest, mineral springs, rare and endangered species of animals, high altitude adapted plains game. Unique montane and alpine vegeta-tion with 11 species of endemic plants.

Wildlife: Giant forest hog, tree hyrax, white-tailed mongoose, elephant, black rhino, suni, black-fronted duiker, mole-rat and over 130 recorded species of birds.

AccessRoads: e park can be reached on the Nanyuki-Isiolo road via Sirimon Track or the Nyeri-Nanyuki road near Naro Moru. e park is also accessible via Chogoria on the Embu-Meru road, about 200 km north of Nairobi. Airstrips: Closest commercial airstrip to the park is at Nanyuki.

AccommodationLodges: Serena Mountain Lodge. Various lodges off er accommoda-tion in the region. KWS self-catering accommodation: Batian Guesthouse and Sirimon Bandas. ere are also various bunkhouses and climbing huts on the climbing route.

Best time to visit: All year roundActivities: Mountain climbing, wildlife viewing, camping, cave exploration.

Central Region

33

Namesake of a nationMount Kenya National Park

Mount Kenya is an impressive extinct volcano dominating the landscape of the Kenyan Highlands. The moun-tain has two main peaks: Batian (5,200 metres) and Nelion (5,188 metres). Its slopes are cloaked in forest, bamboo, scrub and moorland, giving way on the high central peaks to rock, ice and snow. Mount Kenya is an important water catchment area, supplying the Tana and Northern Ewaso Ngiro systems.

The park contains a variety of habitats including higher forest, bamboo, alpine moorlands, glaciers, tarns and glacial moraines.

The park was declared a Unesco World Heritage Site in 1997 and is also a biosphere reserve. It covers 715 sq km and includes the peaks consisting of all the ground above 3,200 metres, with two small salients extending lower to 2,450 metres along the Sirimon and Naro Moru tracks. Surrounding the park is the 2,095 sq km Mount Kenya National Reserve.

Mount Kenya National ParkMount Kenya is

extinct volcano

cloaked in forest,

Mount Kenya National ParkMount Kenya National ParkMount Kenya National ParkMount Kenya National Park

Sheer adventureMount Longonot National Park

Contact details: www.kws.go.keContact person: Senior WardenLocation: Naivasha, Rift Valley Province

Distance from Nairobi: 90 kmSize: 52 sq kmPark fees: Go to www.kws.go.ke or contact tour operator.

Climate: Hot and dryMajor attractions: Extinct volcano and crater forest, scenic landscape, views of Lake Naivasha and the Great Rift Valley.

AccessRoad: e park is accessible via tarmac road from Nai-robi. From Naivasha town, take the lower (old) Nairobi-Naivasha road in the direc-tion of Nairobi until you reach the Longonot railway level crossing. Turn right after the crossing and follow the track for 4 km to the Park Gate and KWS offi ces. Vehicles may be left in a car park 1 km after the gate.

34

AccommodationAlthough there is no accommoda-tion available in the park, a wide range of accommodation options are available in nearby Naivasha, and there are lodges and hotels around Lake Naivasha. Camping available.

Best time to visit: All year roundActivities: Finest views of Lake Naivasha and the Great Rift Valley, hiking.

The name Longonot is derived from the Maasai word Oloonongot meaning mountains of many spurs or steep ridges. Longonot park covers 52 sq km, most of it being occupied by Mount Longonot a young volcano rising to 2,776 metres above sea level. The sides of the mountain have beautiful V-shaped valleys and ridges. The stony soils have little vegetation but the crater has an impenetrable forest.

Due to the nature of the terrain Mount Longonot has no roads and visitors hike to the top and rim of the crater.

Central Region

Contact details: www.kws.orgContact person: Senior Warden/Tourism Offi cer

Location: Nairobi ProvinceDistance from Nairobi: 10 kmSize: 117 sq kmPark fees (residents and non-residents): For more infor-mation go to www.kws.go.ke

Climate: January to March is hot and dry, April to June is hot and wet, July to October is very warm and wet.

Major attractions: Black and white rhinoceros; diverse birdlife; large predators such as lion, leop-ard, hyena and cheetah; large her-bivores such as eland, buff alo, zebra and wildebeest; Ivory Burning Site Monument; walking trails at hippo pools; Nairobi Safari Walk and Orphanage; spacious picnic sites.

Wildlife: Over 80 recorded spe-cies including rhino, buff alo, lion, leopard, crocodile and hippo (no elephants). Birds: Over 400 recorded species.

AccessRoads: e park is only about 10 km from the city centre and is easily accessible on tarmac roads, mainly via Langata Road.

AccommodationNo accommodation in the reserve. Visitors can stay in Nairobi, which off ers a choice of accommodation.

Best time to visit: All year round.

Activities: Wildlife viewing, pic-nicking, camping event and wed-ding sites. Ideal for photo session.

Nairobi Region

35

The worlds only wildlife national park in a capital city

Nairobi National Park is unique in being the only protected area in the world with a variety of animals and birds close to a capital city. Not surprisingly, the park is a principal attraction for visitors to Nairobi.

The park also serves many local residents. It has a diversity of environments with characteristic fauna and ora. Open grass plains with scattered acacia bush are predominant. The western side has a high-land dry forest and a permanent river with a riverine forest in the south. There are also stretches of broken bush country and deep, rocky valleys and gorges with scrub and long grass. Man-made dams have added a further habitat, suitable for certain species of birds and aquatic life forms. The dams also attract water-dependent herbivores in the dry season.

The park has a diverse birdlife with 400 species recorded. However, all species are not always present and some are seasonal. Northern migrants pass through the park primarily in late March and April.

Nairobi National Park is one of the most successful of Kenyas rhino sanctuaries. It is already generating a stock for reintroduction in the former range and in other sanctuaries. Owing to this success, it is one of the few parks where a visitor can be certain of seeing a black rhino in its natural habitat.

South of the park are the Athi-Kapiti Plains and the Kitengela migration and dispersal area. These are vital areas for dispersal of herbivores during the rains and they concen-trate in the park in the dry season.

Nairobi National Park

vital areas for dispersal of herbivores during vital areas for dispersal of herbivores during vital areas for dispersal of herbivores during vital areas for dispersal of herbivores during vital areas for dispersal of herbivores during vital areas for dispersal of herbivores during

Contact details: www.kws.go.keContact person: Senior Warden / Tourism Offi cer

Location: Nairobi ProvinceDistance from Nairobi: 10 kmPark fees (residents and non-residents): For more infor-mation go to www.kws.go.ke


Major attractions: Bonding with orphaned animals; close-up views of animals; animal adoption programme.

Wildlife: Lion, cheetah, hyena, jackal, serval, very rare Sokoke cats, warthog, ostrich, leopard, various monkeys, baboon, buff alo.

Birds: Parrot, guinea fowl, crowned crane.

Contact details: www.kws.go.ke

Contact person: Senior Warden / Tourism Offi cer

Location: Nairobi Prov-ince

Distance from Nairobi: 10 km

Size: 117 sq kmPark fees (residents and non-residents): For information go to www.kws.go.ke


Major attractions: ree major ecosystems (wetlands, savannah and forest); variety of mammals, reptiles, insects and birds; the boardwalk; Childrens Museum.

Wildlife: Lion, cheetah, leopard, crocodile, pygmy hippo, zebra, buff alo, colobus monkey, ostrich,

Nairobi Region

36

Refuge and rehabilitation centre for orphaned or sick animals

The closest you can get to the wild

Nairobi Animal Orphanage

Nairobi Safari Walk

Access: Roads: Only about 7 km from the city centre, the animal orphanage is easily accessible on tarmac roads, off Langata Road, Kenya Wildlife Service head offi ce.

Accommodation: Visitors to the Animal Orphanage can stay in vari-ous lodges and hotels in Nairobi.

Best time to visit: All year round.

Activities: Close-up viewing of wildlife

bongo, oryx, tortoises, turtle and rhino.

Birds: Wide variety of birds and insects.

Access: Roads: Nairobi Safari Walk is about 7 km from the city centre and is easily accessible on tarmac roads. Located off Langata Road, Kenya Wildlife Service head offi ce.

Accommodation: Choice of lodges and hotels in Nairobi.

Best time to visit: All year roundActivities: Walking safaris, wild-life viewing, Childrens Museum, guided walk, talks and lectures, tree identifi cation, nursery techniques.

Refuge and rehabilitation centre for orphaned or sick animalsRefuge and rehabilitation centre for orphaned or sick animals

Nairobi Animal Orphanage, the oldest animal orphanage in Kenya, is set amid the lush vegetation of Nairobi National Park.

Established in 1964 as a refuge and rehabilitation centre for wild animals found abandoned or injured in Kenya, this unique facility is visited by over 200,000 people each year.

Animals received at the facility undergo a medical examination, followed by treatment where called for, before entering a feeding and rehabilitation pro-gramme.

This important educational and training facility is in the only wildlife protected area in the world to be located in a capital city and often plays host to more than 20 animal and bird species. As part of resource mobilisation initiatives, animal adoption opportunites are available at the Animal Orphanage.

The conservation-based recreation facility, the Nairobi Safari Walk, combines creative landscape design, unique wildlife species and detailed interpretation and gives it a supreme position in tourism and conservation education.

The facility contains simulated for-ests, wetlands and savannahs, giving visitors an opportunity to learn about these valuable resources and how they can contribute to conservation. On display, too, are plants and ani-mals that are locally extinct or threatened.

The Safari Walk is a showcase for Kenyas parks and reserves, allowing visitors to discover what they can expect to see across the country. Introductory talks by naturalists can be arranged. Visitors can see a sample of the countrys rich animal life including the rare bongo, white rhino and albino zebra as well as cats, antelopes and primates. It is also home to some 150 species of local trees.

With its unique design, the Safari Walk is a focus of interest for families, students, tourists and others.

Contact details:www.kws.go.ke

Contact person:Warden / Tourism Offi cer

Location:ince

Distance from Nairobi:10 km

ests, wetlands and savannahs, giving visitors an opportunity to learn about

www.kws.go.ke

Contact person:Warden / Tourism Offi cer

Location:ince

Distance from Nairobi:

Contact details: PO Box 1, Gede. Tel: +254 (0)20 233 5801/2www.kws.go.ke

Contact person: Senior WardenLocation: Coastal Strip, Kilifi District

Distance from Mombasa: 110km from Mombasa, 20 km south of Malindi. Can be reached by air via Malindi or Mombasa airports.

Size: Forest reserve covers 420 sq kmPark fees (residents and non-residents): For more infor-mation go to www.kws.go.ke

Climate: Average annual rainfall ranges from 900 mm in the dry and scrubby north-west to 1,100 mm in the east.

Major attraction: Endemic bird species, butterfl ies, remnant coastal forest.

e park is the largest existing fragment of the tropical forests that covered much of the East African coast. It is an important habitat

Arabuko-Sokoke Forest National Reserve

for endemic and endangered birds, insects, butterfl ies and mammal species.

Wildlife: Golden-rumped ele-phant shrew, Sokoke bushy-tailed mongoose, Aders duiker, water-buck, bushbuck, civet, blotched genet, caracal, Sykes monkey and several bird species.

Access: Roads: Access via Mombasa-Malindi road, 18 km from Malindi and 110 km from Mombasa.Air: Malindi and Mombasa airports.

Accommodation: No accommodation in the reserve. ere is plenty of accommodation along the coast to suit all budget levels.

Best time to visit: All year round

Activities: Birdwatching, butterfl y watching, walk-ing trails, game viewing, camping, cycling.

Arabuko-Sokoke was declared a Crown forest in 1943. Part of the forest was designated a strict nature reserve in the late 1960s. The reserve is a few kilome-tres inland, between Kili and Malindi, 122 km north of Mom-basa. It is the largest surviving fragment of the tropical forests that once covered much of the

East African coast and an important habitat for endemic and endangered birds, insects and mammal species. The forests have easy trails and are ideal for birders. Some reptile species are found here including boomslang, green mamba, rock python, forest cobra, sand lizard and day gecko. Bird species include Sokoke pipit, Amani sunbird, Fischers turaco, Clarkes weaver (endemic to Kenya) and golden woodpecker.

including boomslang, green mamba, rock python, forest cobra, sand lizard and day gecko. Bird species include Sokoke pipit, Amani sunbird, Fischers turaco, Clarkes weaver (endemic to Kenya) and golden woodpecker.

Coast Region

Last large remnant of lowland coastal tropical forests

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Contact details: www.kws.go.ke

Contact person: Senior Warden / Tour-ism Offi cer

Location: Lamu Dis-trict, Coast Province

Distance from Malindi: 372 kmDistance from Nairobi: 976 kmSize: 270 sq km

Park fees (residents and non-residents): For more information go to www.kws.go.ke

Climate: e coast is humid with mean annual temperatures ranging from 22 to 34C. Annual rainfall is about 500 mm.

Major attractions: Coral reefs, sand dunes, Kiwayu Island

Marine life: Reptiles/fi sh: Sea turtles, olive

An enchanted underwater worldKiunga Marine National Reserve

ridley and leatherback turtles, reef fi sh.Insects/arthropods: Lobster, sea urchin, sea star, crab, mosquito.

Access: Roads: Kiunga is a remote, unspoilt village on the main-land about 150 km east of Lamu. Airstrips: One at Dodori National Reserve. By sea: Visitors can go by dhow or speedboat to Kiwayu Island from Lamu.

Accommodation: ere is cur-rently no accommodation in the reserve.

Best time to visit: All year roundActivities: Wind surfi ng, snorkel-ling, water-skiing, sunbathing, diving.

An enchanted underwater worldKiunga Marine National Reserve incorporates a chain of about 50 calcareous offshore islands and coral reefs in the Lamu Archipelago, running for about 60 km off the northern coast of Kenya and next to the Dodori and Boni national reserves on the mainland.

These coral islands lie inshore of the fringing reef. They vary in size from a few hundred square metres to 100 hectares and more. Their walls rise sheer from the seabed and are usually deeply undercut on the landward side.

The larger islands and the more shel-tered inner islands are covered with low, tangled, thorny vegeta-tion including grass, aloes and creepers. The small outer islands provide nesting sites for migra-tory seabirds. The reserve is home to valuable coral reefs, sea grass meadows and extensive mangrove forests, with their attendant biodi-versity, as well as a refuge for sea turtles and dugongs.

non-residents):information go to www.kws.go.ke

Climate: humid with mean annual temperatures ranging from 22 to 34C. Annual rainfall is about 500 mm.

Major attractions:

Kiwayu Island

The larger islands and the more shel-

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Location: Kwale District, Coast Province. e marine park is 6 km from the Kenyan coast (at Shimoni) and 8 km north of the Tanzanian border.

Distance from Mombasa: 120 kmDistance from Nairobi: 605 kmSize: 39 sq km

Park fees (residents and non-residents): For more information go to www.kws.go.ke

Climate: e coast is humid with mean annual temperatures from 22 to 34C. Annual rainfall is about 500 mm.

Major attractions: Coral gardens.

Marine lifeOver 250 recorded species includ-ing fi sh, dolphin, sea turtle, whale, coral, sea grass and gastropod.

Birds: Many seabirds in large nesting colonies and internationally signifi cant numbers of crab-plover and roseate tern.

Access: Roads: 85 km from Mom-basa via Diani and Kwale.

Accommodation: e Shimoni Bandas

Best time to visit: All year roundActivities: Swimming, sailing, snorkelling, diving, a picnic site, information centre.

Coast Region

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Enchanted underwater realm

Kisite-Mpunguti Marine National Park & Reserve is located on the south coast off Shimoni and south of Wasini Island in Kwale District on the south Kenyan coast near the Tanzanian border. The complex embraces a marine area with four small islands surrounded by a coral reef. Kisite island is a small waterless coral island, 8 km offshore in the marine park. Coral platforms around the raised central portion are exposed at low tide. The three other coral islets in the park, Mpunguti ya Juu, Mpunguti ya Chini and Liwe la Jahazi, lie closer to the larger Wasini Island. They are scrub covered and support no signi cant wildlife or birds. The sur-rounding waters have well developed coral gardens and a large variety of sh.

Kisite-Mpunguti Marine National Park & ReserveNational Park & ReserveNational Park & Reserve

Contact details: www.kws.go.keContact person: Senior WardenLocation: North Coast, MalindiDistance from Mombasa: 118 kmSize: 213 sq kmPark fees: Go to www.kws.go.ke or contact tour operator.

Climate: e coast is humid with mean temperatures from 22-34C. Rainfall is about 500 mm per annum

Major attractions: Glass-bottomed boat tours, coral gardens, boat rides, diving, snorkelling, diving, ocean sports, under-water adventures, educational tours, picnic and island barbecues.

Wildlife: Turtles: Green, hawksbill, olive ridley, loggerhead. Green and hawksbill turtle breed in the Park; Fishes: Over 300 species of fi sh including: angelfi sh, barracuda, butterfl y fi sh, goatfi sh, fusiliers, emperors, groupers, grunt/sweetlips, jacks, parrotfi sh, rabbit fi sh, sharks, snappers, surgeon fi sh, triggerfi sh and wrasses; Invertebrates: At least

Contact details: www.kws.go.keContact person: Senior WardenLocation: Mombasa, 8 km from city

Distance from Nairobi: 487 kmSize: Park is 10 sq km while the reserve is over 200 sq km.

Park fees: Go to www.kws.go.ke or contact tour operator.

Climate: e coast is humid with mean annual temperatures ranging from 22-34C. Rainfall is about 500 mm per annum. e climatic conditions are hot and humid.

Major attractions: Beach, coral gardens, dive sites

Wildlife: Prolifi c marine life includes crabs, corals, sea urchins, jellyfi sh, sea stars, and sea cucum-bers. Diff erent varieties of coral species comprise of acropora, turbinaria and porites.

Access: Roads: From Nairobi mainly use the Nairobi-Mombasa

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Malindi Marine National Park & Reserve

Mombasa Marine National Park & Reserve

135 species of gastropods and 12 species of echinoids including: clams, crown of thorns, lobsters, octopus, sea anemone, sea cucum-ber, sea stars, sea urchins, crabs and shells; Benthic cover: 200 species of algae. A total of 55 genera and 145 species of hard coral have been recorded on the north reef; Corals: Boulder coral, organ pipe coral, sea grass, stag horn coral; Birds: Variety of migrant shore and terrestrial birds; Mammals: dolphins.

Access: Roads: 118 km tarmac road from Mom-basa to Malindi. Airstrip: Malindi Airport

Accommodation: ere are no lodges in the park. Visitors can stay in KWS self-catering accommoda-tion or Malindi. Camping is available.


Activities: Wind surf-ing, snorkelling, water skiing, sunbathing, diving, swimming.

Highway. Air: 45 minute fl ight from Jomo Kenyatta International Airport to Mombasa

Accommodation: ere is currently no accommodation in the reserve. Visitors can stay in Mombasa where there are various accommodation options.

Best time to visit: All year roundActivities: Wind surfi ng, snorkel-ling, water skiing, sunbathing, diving.

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Malindi Marine National Park and Reserve was the rst marine protected area in Kenya, established in 1968 and designated as a Biosphere Reserve under the Man & Biosphere Reserve programme of Unesco in 1979. The park is located south of Malindi town extending to Mida creek. It neighbours the Gede ruins and Arabuko-Sokoke forest. The park is enveloped by a national reserve and a 100 ft strip of coastal land starting from Vasco-da-Gama pillar to Watamu. The

reserve extends 3.5 nautical miles to seaward.

The park is endowed with mag-ni cent resources such as fringing reefs, coral, sea grass, mangroves, mud ats, high sh diversity, marine mammals, turtles and shorebirds. The fringing reef is close to shore and exposed during low tide, but drops gradually to a sea grass bed that descends precipitously to the deep Barracuda Channel. North Reef has developed offshore and is the main focus of tourism activity.

Both the park and reserve are the most highly utilised among marine pro-tected areas. Their coastline is heavily developed with tour-ist facilities.

Only marine park within a city and the only marine park to offer wreck diving and also marine

wedding facilities. Various agents offer boats for hire to get into the Marine Park. Many facilities for water sports. Ideal location for diving with gear readily available from water sports desks.

mud ats, high sh diversity, marine mammals, turtles and shorebirds. The fringing reef is close to shore and exposed during low tide, but drops gradually to a sea grass bed that descends precipitously to the deep Barracuda Channel. North Reef has developed offshore and is the main focus of tourism activity.

Coast Region

Africas oldest marine park, magic islands, zebra fish


Location: e reserve is 33 km south of Mombasa in the Kwale District of Coast Province.

Size: 300 sq kmPark fees (residents and non-residents): Go to www.kws.go.keClimate: Hot and moist, but cooler than that at the coast, with strong sea breezes and frequent mist and cloud in the early morn-ing. Annual rainfall is 855 to 1,682 mm. Mean annual temperature is 24.2C.

Major attractionsScenic landscape comprising hills and valleys extending beyond the reserve boundaries; coastal rainfor-est; Sheldricks Falls; elephants.

Wildlife: Sable, elephant, buf-falo, waterbuck, reedbuck, hyena, warthog and bush pig, giraff e, leop-ard and baboon plus Sykes monkey, black-faced vervet, Angola colobus monkey, serval, Harveys duiker and suni. Introduced species include Maasai giraff e and ostrich.

AccessRoad: Main access is via Diani, 56 km from Mombasa. Air: e reserve has one airstrip, 1.5 km long. Regular passenger fl ights land at nearby Ukunda airstrip at Diani Beach and at Moi Interna-tional Airport in Mombasa.

Accommodation: Lodges: Shimba. Kenya Wildlife Service self-catering Accommo-dation: Sable Bandas.


Activities: Game viewing, poten-tial for bird shooting outside the reserve, walking safaris.

Coast Region

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Last of the coastal rainforests, sanctuary of the sable antelope

Shimba Hills National Reserve

Shimba Hills was declared a National Forest in 1903. Grassland areas were incorporated in 1924 and subsequent extensions have brought the reserve to its present size. In 1968 most of the reserve was designated the Shimba Hills National Reserve. Two smaller areas to the west adjoin-ing the reserve and almost entirely forested remain as forest reserves; Mkongani North and Mkongani West.

A fenced elephant corridor links the Shimba Hills with Mwaluganje Forest Reserve to the north.

The Shimba Hills is a dissected plateau that ascends steeply from the coastal plains, 30 km south-west of Mombasa and just south of Kwale town. The sur-rounding escarpment rises from about 120 metres to 300 metres across the bulk of the plateau and as high as 450 metres at Marare and Pengo.

ing the reserve and almost entirely forested remain as forest reserves; Mkongani North and Mkongani West.

A fenced elephant corridor links the Shimba Hills with Mwaluganje Forest Reserve to the north.

The Shimba Hills is a dissected plateau that ascends steeply from the coastal plains, 30 km south-west of Mombasa and just south of Kwale town. The sur-rounding escarpment rises from about 120 metres to 300 metres across the bulk of the plateau and as high as 450 metres at Marare and Pengo.

rounding escarpment rises from about 120 metres to 300 metres across the bulk of the plateau and as high as 450 metres at Marare and Pengo.

land at nearby Ukunda airstrip at

Contact details: PO Box 4, HolaTel: +254 (0)46 2035Cell: +254 (0)721 686034www.kws.go.ke

Contact person: Senior WardenLocation: Coast ProvinceDistance from Nairobi: 350 km east of Nairobi and 240 km north of Mombasa

Size: 171 sq kmPark fees: Go to www.kws.go.ke or contact tour operator.

Climate: e climate is generally hot and dry.

Major attractions: River Tana; Tana River Primate National Reserve is a mixture of savannah and riverine forest; game viewing with over 57 mammal species; over 260 bird species; 175 woody plant species and the endangered Tana Mangabey and Tana River red colo-bus among other primates.

Wildlife: Grevys zebra, the Maasai and reticulated giraff e, oryx, buff alo and lesser kudu vervet monkeys, yellow baboons and Zan-zibar galago. e river hosts plenty of crocodile and hippo, and the

Contact details: www.kws.go.ke Contact person: Senior Warden / Tourism Offi cer

Location: North coast, Watamu town

Distance from Mombasa: 120 kmSize: 10 sq kmPark fees (residents and non-residents): Go to www.kws.go.ke

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A natural paradise

Tana Primate National Reserve

Watamu Marine National Park & Reserve

variety of water birds is not to be missed. Endemic red colobus and mangabey monkeys are found here.

Access: Air: Malindi or Mom-basa airports arethe closest. Road: e reserve is accessible via the Malindi-Garissa road. Located 250 km north of Mombasa on the Malindi to Garissa road.

Accommodation: Campsites, Bandas, Trails

Best time to visit: All year roundActivities: Walking, game viewing, birdwatching, primates

Climate: e coast is humid with mean annual temperatures ranging from 22 to 34C. Annual rainfall is about 500 mm.

Major attractions: Haven of green turtle; unique coral garden; Mida Creek.

Marine life: Fish, turtles and crabsAccess: Roads: Access is via tarmac road from Mombasa or Malindi. Air: Mombasa or Malindi

airports.

Accommodation: No accommodation in the reserve. A wide range of options in Malindi and Watamu.


Activities: Windsurf-ing, snorkelling, water-skiing, sunbathing, diving.

The Tana River National Primate Reserve was gazet-ted in 1976 to pro-tect the Lower Tana riverine forests and two highly endan-gered primates, the mangabey and the Tana River red colobus.

The reserve con-sists mainly of patches of riperian forest extending for 16 km along the meandering course of the Lower Tana River, 350 km east of Nairobi and 240 km north of Mombasa. At the time of establishment, the reserve occupied approximately 171 km of forest, dry wood-land and savanna habitat on the east and west of the Lower Tana River. 16 patches of forests ranging from 10 to 625 hectares in size fall within the reserve.

Watamu National Park & Reserve is part of a complex of marine and tidal habitats on Kenyas north coast stretch-ing from Malindi town to beyond the entrance to Mida Creek. It is enclosed by the Malindi Marine National Reserve, which also includes Malindi Marine Nati

Documents

Kenya Travel Guide & Manual