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The Effects of Class A Fire Suppressant Foams on the Growth of Rosa arkansana , Symphoricarpos occidentalis , Poa pratensis. Kevin Li. Need. Figure 1. http://www.forestry.ky.gov/NR/rdonlyres/289FF5EC-B018-47EB-8D1F-FD71EEE065DC/0/Summary1960Present.pdf. Figure 2. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Citation preview
The Effects of Class A Fire The Effects of Class A Fire Suppressant Foams on the Suppressant Foams on the Growth of Growth of Rosa arkansanaRosa arkansana, ,
Symphoricarpos occidentalisSymphoricarpos occidentalis, , Poa pratensisPoa pratensis
Kevin LiKevin Li
NeedNeed
http://www.forestry.ky.gov/NR/rdonlyres/289FF5EC-B018-47EB-8D1F-FD71EEE065DC/0/Summary1960Present.pdf
http://www.forestry.ky.gov/NR/rdonlyres/289FF5EC-B018-47EB-8D1F-FD71EEE065DC/0/Summary1960Present.pdf
Figure 1
Figure 2
NeedNeed
210,000 gallons of Class A concentrate, which 210,000 gallons of Class A concentrate, which is enough to make 42 million gallons of foam, is enough to make 42 million gallons of foam, were sold in 1992. (Johnson C.)were sold in 1992. (Johnson C.)
Knowledge BaseKnowledge Base
http://onioncity.com/wfd/images/exting_chart
Types of Flames
Figure 3
Knowledge BaseKnowledge Base
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Fire_tetrahedron.svg/220px-Fire_tetrahedron.svg.png
-Fire tetrahedron
Figure 4
Knowledge BaseKnowledge Base
http://www.missouriplants.com/Grasses/Poa_pratensis_plant.jpg
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/shrub/symocc/plant.jpg
http://www.statesymbolsusa.org/IMAGES/North_Dakota/Rosa_arkansana-wildprairier.jpg
Rosa arkansana Symphoricarpos occidentalis Poa pratensis
Literature ReviewLiterature Review
-Freeborn P., 2007
http://www.firelab.org/Publications/Freeborn_Wooster_etal_2008_JournGeoRes_Vol113_D01301.pdf
Figure 8
Literature ReviewLiterature Review
Larson D. et al.
http://www.fs.fed.us/fire/retardant/references/Larson_and_Newton_1996.pdf
Figure 9
Literature ReviewLiterature Review
Sroysaard N. et al., 2000
http://www.bouldercounty.org/openspace/resources/res_funding/res_fund_pdfs/Small%20Grant%20Research/2000/2000Syorsaard.pdf
Figure 10
Figure 11
Figure 12
PurposePurpose
The purpose of this experiment is to see the The purpose of this experiment is to see the effect of fire suppressant foams and fire effect of fire suppressant foams and fire retardants on the growth of plantsretardants on the growth of plants
HypothesisHypothesis Null- The fire suppressant foams and fire retardants had no effect Null- The fire suppressant foams and fire retardants had no effect
on the growth of the plantson the growth of the plants Alternate- The fire suppressant foams and fire retardants had an Alternate- The fire suppressant foams and fire retardants had an
effect on the growth of the plantseffect on the growth of the plants
MethodologyMethodologyPlants
Groups=2Sample Size= 15
(S. occidentalis, P. pratensis, and R. arkansana)
ControlContainers with plants grown with just water
VariableContainers with plants grown with water and fire suppressant
Procedure-Grow the three types of plants in each container that are 5in x 5in
-Five of each in each container-One ounce of class A fire suppressant foams put onto the containers every other day
-Measure the length of the stem-Measure the stem of each of the leaves
-Measure the length of the leaves
MeasurementLength of stem
Length of leavesAmount of fire suppressant applied.
AnalysisANOVA to see if there is a difference between the control and the variables.
Scheffe post hoc test
Protocols for MeasurementProtocols for Measurement
5in x 5in container for the control and each 5in x 5in container for the control and each variablevariable
One ounce of class A fire suppressant foams One ounce of class A fire suppressant foams put onto the containers every other dayput onto the containers every other day
Same amount of water for the plantsSame amount of water for the plants
Protocols for MeasurementProtocols for Measurement
One container of One container of Rosa arkansanaRosa arkansana, , Symphoricarpos occidentalisSymphoricarpos occidentalis, , Poa pratensisPoa pratensis grown with water (five of each plant)grown with water (five of each plant)
One container of One container of Rosa arkansanaRosa arkansana, , Symphoricarpos occidentalisSymphoricarpos occidentalis, , Poa pratensisPoa pratensis grown with water and Class A fire suppressant grown with water and Class A fire suppressant foam (five of each plant)foam (five of each plant)
BudgetBudgetCatalogue Item Quantity Unit Price Total Price
Amazon.com R. arkansana 1 $3 $3
Do-AbilityDo-Ability
Plants can be grown easily in the labPlants can be grown easily in the lab The fire suppressant foams are non-toxicThe fire suppressant foams are non-toxic
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