Key Cartilage and Bone Quiz Fall 2007

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    QUIZ

    SPECIALIZED

    CONNECTIVE TISSUE

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    1. Specifically identify this slide.

    DECALCIFIED BONE

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    2. Identify.

    PERICHONDRIUM

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    3. This is a picture of a single ___________.

    OSTEON or HAVERSIAN SYSTEM

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    4. What type of collagen here?

    TYPE II

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    5. Name 2 specific molecules making up this material.

    COLLAGEN andPROTEOGLYCANS or

    GLYCOSAMINOGLYCANS

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    6. Identify

    LACUNAE

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    7. Where in the body is this cartilage found?

    INTERVERTEBRAL DISCSor MENISCI of KNEE

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    8. How does this cell get its nutrients?

    DIFFUSION FROM

    CAPILLARIES INPERICHONDRIUM

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    9. Identify the hairy material.

    ELASTIN FIBERS

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    10. What type of collagen in this cartilage?

    TYPE I COLLAGEN

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    11. Area A contains more _________ than area B.

    A

    B

    COLLAGEN, hence acidophilic

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    12. Identify.

    FIBROBLASTS (nuclei)

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    13. Where in the body is this cartilage found?

    EAR or TIP of NOSE

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    14. What is the major function of this type of cartilage?

    SHOCK ABSORPTION

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    15. This cartilage is found on bones. Whereon bones?

    16. How did this cartilage come to be there?

    ARTICULAR SURFACES

    LEFT OVER FROMEMBRYONIC CARTILAGE

    BONE MODEL

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    17. Explain why this canal connects 2 central canals.

    CARRIES BLOODVESSELS THAT

    BRANCH INTO

    CENTRAL CANAL

    CAPILLARIES

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    18. Describe the contents of these small canals.

    EXTENSIONS of OSTEOCYTES

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    19. Describe 2 important characteristics of this cartilage.

    HARD and SMOOTH

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    20. When a cell was located here,

    how did that cell get its nutrients?

    ACROSS GAPJUNCTIONS FROM

    CELLS CLOSER TO

    BLOOD SUPPLY

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    21. Describe what is within the circle.

    OSTEOCYTE in ITS LACUNA

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    22. Identify this cell.

    CHONDROBLAST

    surrounded by

    cartilage, but young

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