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Books 2019-2020
Sl.
No. ISBN number
Title of the
book/chapters
published/
Title of the paper/
Title of the
proceedings of the
conference/ Name of
the conference Author
Year
of
public
ation
Affiliating
Institute at
the time of
publication
Name of
the
publishe
r
1 978-93-87862-82-1
Load Frequency
Control in
Deregulated Power
System Dr.D.Lakshmi NA EEE NA
2 978-93-90084-05-0 Internet of Things Dr.T.Sasilatha 2020 EEE
L
ORDIN
E
NUOVO
PUBLIC
ATION
S
3 978-81-945156-2-3
Basic Electrical and
Electronics
Engineering Dr.T.Sasilatha 2020 EEE
L
ORDIN
E
NUOVO
PUBLIC
ATION
S
4 978-93-5351-024-4
A Review on
utilization of drill
cutting waste into
cement - An Eco -
friendly mud disposal J. Sudharsan 2020
Dept. of
Petroleum
Eng. ,
AMET NA
CRITERION 3
Research, Innovation & Extension
KEY INDICATOR
3.4 Research Publications and awards
3.4.6 Number of books and chapters in edited volumes/ Books published and papers published in
national/international conference proceedings per teacher
Holistic Research
Perspectives Vol. 4
EXIT
Dr. R. Ganesan
Dr. V. Sasirekha
Dr. P. S. Venkateswaran
Dr. R. Parameswari
Holistic Research Perspectives
Volume 4] Copyright 2019 by Bonfring
be
All rights reserved. Authorized reprint of the edition published by Bonfring. No part of this book ma. reproduced in any form without the written permission of the publisher. Limits of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: The authors are solely responsible for the contents of the nan a s in this volume. The publishers or editors do not take any responsibility for the same in any manner. Errors any, are purely unintentional and readers are required to communicate such errors to the editors or publishers to avoid discrepancies in future. No warranty may be created or extended by sales or promotional materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for every situation. This work is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting, or other professional services. f professional assistance is required, the services of a competent professional person should be sought. Further, reader should be aware that internet website listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this was written and when it is read.
Bonfring also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books.
I7 89 3 8 7" 86 28 21"
ISBN 978-93-87862-82-1
August 2019
500 Authors
Dr. R. Ganesan
Dr.V. Sasirekha
Dr. P. S. Venkateswaran
Dr. R. Parameswari
Bonfring 309, 2nd Floor,
5h Street Extension, Gandhipuram, Coimbatore-641 012.
Tamilnadu, India.
E-mail: [email protected]
Website: www.bonfring.org
Phone: 0422 4213231
Editor Information
Dr. R. Ganesan
Chief Editor
&
Professor & Chairman National Foundation for Entrepreneurship Development (NFED)
Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu
Dr. V. Sasirekha
Editor
&
Professor Sri Sai Ram Institute of Management Studies
Sri Sairam Engineering College Chennai, Tamil Nadu
Dr. P. S. Venkateswaran
Editor
&
Professor
Department of Management Studies
PSNA College of Engineering & Technology
Dindigul, Tamil Nadu
Dr. R. Parameswari Editor
&
Associate Professor
Department of Computer Science
School of Computing Sciences
Vels Institute of Science Technology & Advanced Studies (VISTAS)
Pallavaram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
C.No CHAPTERS & AUTHORS PAGE
NO.
Dreams Decoding: A Gateway to Self-Exploration & 01
Subconscious Healing
K. Ramya
2 Beauty and Brains: An Empirical Understanding the I 22
Brand in Cosmetics Brand Decisions
Dr. G. H. Kerinab Beenu
3 Weapon to Win the War for Talent: Guerilla Recruiting 36
Dr. J. Sathyapriya & Esther Zionia. A.
4 New Dimensions in Literature - Postfeminism & 44
Psychoanalytic Feminism
Dr. S. V. Karthiga & Dr. Soundarya K. R.
5 Retailing Horizon in India - A Conceptual Overview 52
P. Guru
6 3D Bioprinting Potential for Human Healthcare & 63
Personalized Medicines
Dr. Harikrishnan Ramasamy
Performance Improvement in VLSI Adders 16
Dr. A. N. Jayanthi
8 Implementation of High Order Modulation Formats in 88
OM to Compensate Fiber Non-linearity
R. Hema & Dr. S. Lakshmi
9 Workplace Attitude of Employees with Disabilities towards 102
Building Workplace Inclusiveness
Dr. J. Arthi
10 Control Techniques for Improving Quality of Power - A 107
Review
Dr. R. Zahira & Dr. D. Lakshmi
11 Load Frequency Control in Deregulated Power System 124
Dr. D. Lakshmi & Dr. R. Zahira
12 Role of Work Environment and Attitude of Employees for 134
Experiencing Occupational Stress in Software Industry in
India - An Empirical Approach
S. Kavitha
13 Impact of Agile Methodology in Digital Transformation- A 145
Conceptual Overview
Suki Ramasamy & Dr. P. Priyadarsini
14 A Study on Chronic Cough Detection using loT and Machine 151
Learning P. Hemalatha & R. Vidhyalakshmi
15 Social Implications of Advertising: A Perceptual Study 161
Dr. V. Sasirekha
16 The Mediating Role of Organizational Commitment in 174
Relationship between Talent Management Practices and
Talent Retention
Dr. Usman Mohideen K. S.
17 Traceability of Manufactured Parts in the Supply Chain 188
Dr. R. Jeyalakshmi & S. Helen Roselin Gracy 18 A Conceptual Review on Present Age Media Audiences with 200
Reference to Psychology & Sociological Perspectives Dr. M. Shanmugathai
19 Classification of Adenomatous Hyperplasia Thyroid Nodules 208
Using the Features Extracted from Ultrasound Images S. Kohila & Dr. G. Sankara Malliga
20 A Study on Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction and 219
Brand Loyalty Towards Non-Vegetarian Hotels
Dr. P. S. Venkateswaran & Ambrin
21 Application of Information System in Educational 228
Institutions in Dindigul District
Dr. S. Manimaran
22 Service Quality & Customer Loyalty in Commercial Banks 233
at Dindigul District
Dr. K. Binith Muthukrishnan
242 23 Financial Performance of Selected Nationalized Commercial
Banks
Dr. V. Ravikumar
250 24 A Comparative Study on Quality of Work Life (QWL)
Among Public & Private Hospital Nurses in Coimbatore
E. Felix Claret
258 25 Brain Tumor Classification Using Various Machine Learning
Algorithms A. Vidhya, Dr. R. Parameswari & S. Sathya
271 26 A Holistic Research on Iridology-Based Prediction of
Chronic Diseases
M. Vidhyasree & Dr. R. Parameswari
282 27 Breast Cancer Tumor Categorization using Logistic
Regression, Decision Tree and Random Forest Classification
Techniques Dr. A. Akila & R. Padma
Holistic Research Perspectives [Volume 4]
Load Frequency Control in Deregulated Power System
Dr. D. Lakshmi Associate Professor
Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering Academy of Maritime Education & Training (AMET)
& Dr. R. Zahira
Assistant Professor Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering
BSA Crescent Institute of Science & Technology
Chennai, Tamil Nadu
Abstract
Load frequency control (LFC) is an important issue in power system operation and
control. This chapter focuses on the view of restructuring the power system. The entities of the same were studied and the types of the same were discussed. The transactions made between Genco and Disco Participation Matrix (DPM) shows Disco in deregulated power system. The modeling of thermal power plant is dealt in detail.
Keywords: Load Frequency Control, Deregulated power system, Independent Service Operator, Disco Participation Matrix, ACE Participation Factor, Contract participation factor.
Introduction
The good quality of power supply requires the maintenance of frequency and voltage within the tolerable limits, i.e. the main objective of power system operation
and control is to provide a balance between the generation and the load. It is for betterment performance of the system and to meet the demand, many areas are interconnected with a tie-line. The load variation in an area affects the remaining areas, which will reflect as variation in frequency (real power), and voltage
(reactive power). The control of the real power is done by Load frequency Control
(LFC) whereas that of the reactive power is by Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR). In this chapter, as we are considering the real power output of the
generating unit (or frequency). The LFC maintains the desired output frequency and the tie-line power flow. In addition, Vertical Integrated Utility (VIU) has its own generation-transmission-distribution systems that supply power to thee customer. VIU is the sole authority for fixing the price of electric energy. Thus, electrie power
124 DO1: 10.9756/BP2019.1002/11
Internet of Thingss
Authors Dr.M.Parameswari, Ms.S.Lincy Jemina
Dr.T.Sasilatha & Dr.A.Suresh
INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors
Dr. M. PARAMESWARI | Ms. S. LINCY JEMINA Dr. T. SASILATHA | Dr. A. SURESH
Published by L ORDINE NUOO PUBLICATION
[email protected] www.nuovopublication.com
CONTENTTS
Unit Title Page No.
1 Introduction to loT
27 loT Architecture
IlI IOT Protocol 47
IV Building loT with Raspberry PI & 118 Arduino
V Case Studies and Real-World 132 Applications
Internet of Things *****
UNIT 1
INTRODUCTION TO IOT
Internet of Things Physical Design- Logical Design- loT
Enabling Technologies loT Levels & Deployment Templates Domain Specific loTs-ToT and M2M IOT
System Management with NETCONF-YANG- loT Platforms Design Methodology
1.1 IoT definition Definition of loT A dynamic global network infrastructure with self-configuring
capabilities based on standard and interoperable communication
protocols where physical and virtual "things" have identities,
physical attributes, and virtual personalities and use intelligent interfaces, and are seamlessly integrated into the information
network, often communicate data associated with users and their
environments
Characteristics of loT
Dynamic & Self-Adapting
.Self-Configuring Interoperable Communication Protocols
Unique Identity Integrated into Information Network
1.2 Physical Design of IoT
The "Things" in loT usually refers to loT devices which have unique identities and can perform remote sensing,
actuating and monitoring capabilities.
loT devices can:
Exchange data with other connected devices and
applications (directly or indirectly), or
Collect data from other devices and process the data locally
and
or
1
About the Authors
Dr. M. Parameswari rcccived the B.E degrec in Computer Science and Engineering from S.A.Engincering College. Chcnnai in 2004 She received M.E degrec in Computer Science and Engineering from S.A.Engineering College, Chennai in 2008. She reccived Ph.D degrec in Information and Communication Engineering from Anna
University, Chennai in 2019.She was working in Kings Engineering
College as an Associate Professor in CSE Department. She had a
tcaching cxperience of 15 ycars. She had prescnted national and international conference of totally 22. She had published 16 Journal Papers. She had an
membership of lInternational Association of Engineers, IAENG, 2020. Her areas of
interest include Wircless Sensor Networks. Cloud computing and Networking with
IOT. S. Lincy Jemina received the B.E degree in Computer Science and
Engineering from Kings Engincering College. Chennai in 2018. She
is pursuing M,E degree in Computer Science and Engineering from
VV college of Engincering, Tisaiyanvilai. Her area of interest include
Data mining. Cloud computing, and Bigdata analysis.
Dr. T. Sasilatha is a Professor and Dean in the Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering in Academy of Maritime Education and Training Deemed to be University, India. She is also the Academic Dean who plays a vital role in design and development of the curriculum and syllabi in the University. She has more than two decades of experience in teaching, research and administration. She has produced Five Ph.Ds in her credit in the area of VLSI Desig.
Wireless Sensor Networks and Biomedical Signal Processing. She has published more than 100 research articles and participated in several research projects.
Dr.A. Suresh obtained his M.E degree from Sathyabama University Chennai in 2005 and Ph.D. degree from Sathyabama University in the year 2012. His area of interest is Induction Heating. He has 20 vears of teaching experience in Engineering College and a member in various social bodies like IET, ISTE and GEPRA. He has published more than 100 papers in the arca of Power Electronics, Power Systems, Network Security and Data Mining. He has published books in the area of
Circuit Theory, Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering and Power electronics for renewable energy system, Electric drives and Smart grids .He has received Indira
Gandhi Sadbavana Gold Medal award in 2014.He is currently working as a Professor
atAMETdeemed to be University, Chennai, India
ISBN 131008405-
Published by L ORDINE NUOVO PUBLICATION
[email protected] www.nuovopublication.com
Bo tel the b Reuatiorary 97a13 90"084 050"
Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering Authors Dr. A. Suresh, Dr. T. Sasilatha
Dr. T. Baldwin Immanuel & Dr. P. Vinoth Kumar
Book Title BASIC
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGIN EERING
Authors
Dr. A. Suresh
Professor
Department of Marine Engineering
AMET Deemed to be University, Chennai
Dr. T. Sasilatha
Dean
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
AMET Deemed to be University, Chennai
Dr. T. Baldwin Immanuel
Associate Professor
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
AMET Deemed to be University,
Chennai
Dr. P. Vinoth Kumar
Associate Professor
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Geethanjali Institute of Science and Technology,
Nellore
Book Subject Book Category
Copy Right
Electrical and Electronics
Authored Book
Authors
First Edition
April, 2020
Book Size B5
Paper 21 kg, Maplitho NS
Price 500/ LORDINE NUOVO PUBLICATION
E-mail: [email protected]
www.nuovopublication.com
Published by
Mobile:99442 12131.
SBN SUpported by
Raja Rammohun Roy National Agency for l/SBN, New Delhi-
11O066 (India)
ISBN: 978-93-90084-04-3
ISBN 939008404-0
97893 90'o8 4 043
CONTENTS
Page Title No.
Chapter
1 1. Fundamentals of Electricity and De Circuits
71 2 Measuring Instruments
81 3 Electrical Machines
118 4. Semiconductor Devices and Applications
140 Transistors
154 6. Digital Electronics
193 7. Fundamentals of Communication Engineering
Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering
1 Chapter
FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRICITY AND DC CIRCUITS
1.1 INTRODUCTION All matters (solid, liquid or gas) are composed of minute particles called molecules, each molecules is
made of atoms. The central part of an atom is called as nucleus. The nucleus contains protons and neutrons. Protons are
positively charged particles while the neutrons have no charge. The outer part of an atom is known as extra- nuclear space and contains only electrons. An electron is negatively charged paricle having negative charge equal to the positive charge on a proton. The electrons move round the nuceus in diferent orbits.
From the above, it is clear that () Every matter is electrical in nature, i.e. it contains electrical particles namely protons and electrons. (i) Under ordinary conditions, a body does not posses any charge because the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons. Therefore, in normal condition, an atom is neutral.
All the electrons in one atom move around its nucleus in diferent orbits. The electrons revolving near the nucleus, i.e. inner orbits, are very tightly bound to the nucleus. The binding force of electrons with the nucleus goes on decreasing if it moves away from the nucleus. So, the electrons in the last orbit are very loosely bound
to the nucleus. These electrons are called valence electrons. In material, these valence electrons are so weakly attached to their nuclei that they can be removed or detached. Such electrons are called free electrons.
The free electrons move at random from one atom to another in material. All electrons in a metal are not free electrons. One atom of a metal can provide at the most one free electron.
If we remove some electrons from a neutral body, there occurs a deficit of electrons in the body. Consequently, it attains a positive charge.
If some electrons are supplied to a neutral body, there occurs an excess of electrons. Consequently, the body attains a negative charge.
From the above, it is clear that whether a given body exhibits electricity (i.e. charge) or not depends upon the relative number of particles of electricity, i.e. protons and neutrons and especially the electrons. This
chapter describes the basic concepts of electric circuits.
1.2.1 Charge The characteristics property of any elementary particles of mater is called charge. Normally, coulomb is
used as the unit of charge. One coulomb of charge is equal to the charge on 6.28 x 1018 electrons. 1 coulomb = Charge on 6.28 x 1018 electrons.
Therefore, if we say that a body has a positive charge of 1 coulomb, it means that it has a deficit of 6.28 x 1018 electrons. The symbol for the charge is Q or q.
Dr. A. Suresh, Dr. T. Sasilatha, Dr. T. Baldwin Immanuel& Dr. P. Vinoth Kumar
ACCREDITED WITH ‘A’ GRADE BY NAAC
Celebrating 90th Anniversary
(1929 - 2019)
PROCEEDINGS
2nd NATIONAL CONFERENCE
On INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION AND CONTROL TECHNOLOGY
[IPACT – 2019] March 13th and 14th, 2019
Organized By
Department of Chemical Engineering
Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Annamalai University
Annamalai Nagar – 608 002
Tamil Nadu
Funded By
Science and Engineering Research Board
Department of Science and Technology
(SERB-DST) Government of India
New Delhi
IPACT – 2019 SHARING THE KNOWLEDGE TO SAVE THE NATION
Book Title : Proceedings – 2nd National Conference on
Industrial Pollution And Control Technology – 2019
[IPACT – 2019]
Editor : Dr. S. Dhanasekaran
Staff ID No: 05468
Coordinator – IPACT-2019
Department of Chemical Engineering
Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Annamalai University
Annamalai Nagar – 608 002,
Tamil Nadu, India
Phone : 04144 239737
Fax : 04144 239737
Mobile : 994 262 6198
Mail : [email protected]
Associate Editor : Dr. B. Sivaprakash
Staff ID No: 08134
Coordinator – IPACT-2019
Department of Chemical Engineering
Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Annamalai University
Annamalai Nagar – 608 002,
Tamil Nadu, India
ISBN : 978-93-5351-024-4
Published by : Department of Chemical Engineering
Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Annamalai University
Annamalai Nagar – 608 002,
Tamil Nadu,
India
Publishing Year : 2019 [13th of March, 2019]
Printed By : Caprice Digital Printers
52F, Shivapuri Road
Annamalai Nagar – 608 002
Cuddalore District
Tamil Nadu
India
Price : Not For Sale
IPACT – 2019
CONTENTS
S. No. Paper ID Name Paper Title Page
No
1. BT 001 ARUL MANIKANDAN N
IIT Guwahati
CERATONIA SILIQUA PODS AS A NOVEL FEEDSTOCK
FOR SUSTAINABLE POLYHYDROXYBUTYRATE (PHB)
PRODUCTION
1
2. BT 002 SURESH B
Annamalai University
OPTIMIZATION AND KINETICS OF PECTINASE
PRODUCTION FROM AGRO-INDUSTRIAL RESIDUES
USING ASPERGILLUS FUMIGATUS BY SOLID-STATE
FERMENTATION
5
3. BT 003 RISWAN ALI S B
RAMESH S
Annamalai University
STATISTICAL OPTIMIZATION OF XYLANASE
PRODUCTION UNDER SUBMERGED FERMENTATION
USING RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY
1
4. BT 004 RATHAKRISHHNAN P
Annamalai University
OPTIMIZATION OF PROCESS PARAMETERS FOR
PROTEASE PRODUCTION USING AGRO WASTE FROM
B.LICHENIFORMIS USING RESPONSE SURFACE MODEL
9
5. BT 005 SUBHAGAR S
SUDHAKAR P
Annamalai University
OPTIMIZATION AND PRODUCTION OF LOVASTATIN
BY CO-CULTURE SOLID STATE FERMENTATION
FROM ORGANIC RESIDUES
15
6. BT 006 DEVANESAN M G
Annamalai University
SEQUENTIAL OPTIMIZATION OF JATROPHA AND
KARANJA OILS TRANSESTERIFICATION USING
IMMOBILIZED BIOCATALYST IN N-HEXANE MEDIUM
17
7. BT 007 SIVAGURUNATHAN P
Annamalai University
EFFECT OF FERMENTATION PARAMETERS ON
LACTIC ACID PRODUCTION USING CASHEW APPLE
JUICE AS SUBSTRATE
2
8. BT 008 UMA C
Annamalai University
CIYRIC ACID PRODUCRION FROM FRUIT WASTE
SAMPLES
2
9. BT 009 MANIKANDAN K
Annamalai University
STATISTICAL MEDIUM OPTIMIZATION STUDIES IN
INDUSTRIAL ETHANOL PRODUCTION FROM WASTE
CORN FLOUR BY SSF PROCESS IN BATCH
FERMENTATION
22
10. BT 010 PALANIRAJ R
Annamalai University
OPTIMIZATION OF NUTRIENTS FOR THE
PRODUCTION OF LACTIC ACID LACTOBACILLUS
DELBRUECKII USING AGROWASTE SUBSTRATE
25
11. BT 011 MANIKKANDAN T R
VASANTHAKUMAR T
Annamalai University
OPTIMIZATION OF CARBON SOURCE FOR HYDROGEN
PRODUCTION BY BACILLIUS LICHENIFORMIS
30
12. BT 012 HARICHANDANA DASARI
CHALLA SRAVANI
CHARLES DAVID
Vignan’s Foundation for
Science, Technology and
Research, Andhra Pradesh
PROSPECTS OF AN INTEGRATED
PHYTOREMEDIATION-HYDROPONICS SYSTEM FOR
DOMESTIC GREY WATER REMEDIATION USING
CANNA INDICAPLANT SPECIES
3
13. BT 013 KARTHIKEYAN M
AMET University, Chennai
CASSIA JAVANICA BIODIESEL BLENDS WITH SIO2
NANO ADDITIVES FOR IC ENGINE APPLICATIONS
32
14. BT 014 DILIPKUMAR M
Annamalai University
ENHANCED INULINASE PRODUCTION:
OPTIMIZATION BY RESPONSE SURFACE
METHODOLOGY
3
15. BT 015 MUTHU K
SELVI V
ICT Taramani, Chennai
STUDIES ON STATISTICAL OPTIMIZATION OF
PROCESS PARAMETERS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF
BIODIESEL USING FRESH PALM OIL AND WASTE
COOKING PALM OIL
37
16. BT 017 SHALAGHA SHARMA
Shobhit Deemed University,
Uttar Pradesh
EFFECT OF BIOLOGICAL ACTIVE MOLECULES OF
CALOTROPIS GIGANTEA AGAINST E. COLI
47
17. BT 018 ASHOKKUMAR S
VELMURUGAN J
Annamalai University
BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF POLLUTED AIR
CONTAINING MEK USING CORN STACK AND
PRESSMUD AS PACKING MATERIALS
4
18 BT 019 DHINAGARAN R*
Kongu Engineering College,
Perundurai
PRODUCTION OF BIOPLASTICS FROM WASTE
NEWSPAPER
4
19. BT 020 CHARMI HUMBAL
Annamalai University
LEVELS OF CULTURABLE BACTERIA IN AMBIENT AIR
OF RAJKOT CITY: A TYPICAL URBAN AREA
49
20. BT 021 RAMESH T
Marwadi University,
Gujarat
SCREENING AND OPTIMIZATION OF LACCASE FROM
A MARINE FUNGAL ISOLATE: TRICHODERMA SPECIES
55
21. BT 022 JAYABALAN K
Annamalai University
OPTIMIZATIONS OF INGREDIENTS FOR SENSORY
EVALUATION OF YOGURT WITH BANANA STEM
POWDER USING RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY
59
22. BT 023 REVATHI K
ICT Taramani, Chennai
PROCESS PARAMETER OPTIMISATION STUDY OF
KERATINASE ENZYME USING RESPONSE SURFACE
METHODOLOGY
68
23 EE 001 MOHAMMED K
Vel Tech University,
Chennai
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF GARNET SAND
ON CONCRETE
74
24 EE 002 JEYA R
DINESHKUMAR S
Annamalai University
IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN COTTON
CULTIVATION
77
25 EE 003 RAJARAJAN C
Annamalai University
A MECHANICAL AND METALLURGICAL BEHAVIOR OF
ECO-FRIENDLY LINEAR FRICTION WELDED
ALUMINIUM ALLOY JOINTS FOR AEROSPACE
APPLICATION
79
26 EE 004 SIVARAJ P
Annamalai University
EFFECT OF POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT ON
FRACTURE TOUGHNESS PROPERTIES OF ECO-
FRIENDLY FRICTION STIR WELDED AA7075-T651
ALUMINIUM ALLOY JOINTS
82
27 EE 005 SHIVUBHA SUMANIYA
SAGAR BHATT
Marwadi University,
Gujarat
EXTRACTION OF NICOTINE FROM TOBACCO 87
28 EE 006 JAYAVEL K
Vivekananda College of
Engineering for Women,
Namakkal
BIOSORPTION OF HEAVY METALS AND ISOLATION
OF AMYLASE ENZYME USING PSEUDOMONAS SPECIES
74
29 EE 007 RAJAMEGALA N
Vivekananda College of
Engineering for Women,
Namakkal
OPTIMIZATION AND REMOVAL OF HEXAVALENT
CHROMIUM FROM INDUSTRIAL EFFLUENT USING
FUNGAL SPECIES
75
30 EE 008 MOHAN SK
The Kavery college of
Engineering, Salam
OPTIMIZATION AND PRODUCTION OF BIOPLASTICS
USING BANANA PEEL AND SUGAR CANE
75
31 EE 009 ANKITA S, Delhi
Technological University
IN VITRO FUNGICIDAL ACTIVITIES OF FORCON
CANDID AND NORFLOX ANTIBIOTICS
AGAINST FUSARIUM SPP
89
32 EE 010 SUNDARAPANDIYAN M
DIVYA BHARATHI T
Periyar Maniammai
Institute of Science and
Technology, Thanjavur
PHYSICO-CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LEATHER
TANNERY EFFLUENT
76
33 EE 011 ARUNA C
ASHA B
Annamalai University
INVESTIGATION ON AN ANAEROBIC MIGRATING
BLANKET REACTOR DURING START-UP USING
INSTITUTIONAL WASTEWATER
76
34 EP 001 PRAVEEN SAMPATH KUMAR
C
Annamalai University
CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL
POLLUTION
98
35 EP 002 DARLING B SUJI
Annamalai University
INDIA’S RESPONSE TO ENVIRONMENTAL CRISIS
101
36 EP 003 VIJAYAN P
Annamalai University
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION STUDIES ON
INDUSTRIAL EFFLUENTS WATER, RIVER CAUVERY,
METTUR SALEM DISTRICT TAMIL NADU
94
37 EP 004 ILAVALAGAN P
Academy of Maritime
Education and Training,
Chennai
A REVIEW AND MITIGATION PROCESSES TO PLASTIC
POLLUTION
94
38 EP 005 KRISHNAPRABU S
RANJITHKUMAR D
Annamalai University
BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION TECHNIQUES AND
THREATS
95
39 EP 006 ARITH A, BALAJI A and
PRAVEEN E, Adhiyamaan
College of Engineering,
Hosur
CHEMO-CATALYZED PROCESS OF ENHANCED FAT
OIL EXTRACTION FROM CHICKEN WASTE
95
40 EP 007 SUPRIYA MANTRI
KRISHNAPRASAD
UPADHYA B
SAMIR MESHRAM
IIP Mumbai
BIODEGRADABILITY STUDIES ON ECO-FRIENDLY
PLASTIC FILMS
104
41 EP008 SIDHAR S, KONGU
ENGINEERING COLLEGE,
Perundurai
STUDIES ON NO2 ABSORPTION IN PACKED COLUMN
96
42 EP009 SARAVANAN A
HINDUSTAN INSTITUTE OF
SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY
PRODUCTION OF BIOGAS FROM PHARMA WASTE
96
43 EP010 RAJAKRISHNAMOORTHY P
Annamalai University
SI ENGINES EMISSION REDUCTION USING ZEOLITE
AS CATALYST SYNTHESIZED FROM COAL FLY ASH
97
44 EP011 ARUNACHALAM E
SRINIVASAN K
Annamalai University
ESTIMATION OF GROUNDWATER RECHARGE IN
VEERANAM COMMAND AREA CUDDALORE DISTRICT
TAMILNADU
107
45 EP012 SAI ACHUTH M
Anna University, Chennai
PRODUCTION OF SUCCINIC ACID USING
PHANEROCHAETE CHRYSOSPORIUM MTCC787 WITH
CHLOROFORM AS SUBSTRATE
97
46 IET 001 RENGADURAI S
Annamalai University
KINETICS STUDIES ON BIO DECOLORISATION OF
SYNTHETIC TEXTILE DYES
117
47 IET 002 RAJESH KANNAN R
SUNDAR B
Annamalai University
APPLICATION OF STATISTICAL DESIGN FOR THE
REMOVAL OF DYE USING MARINE ALGAE
120
48 IET 003 BALAMURUGAN P
MUTHAMILSELVI P
SARAVANAN V
Annamalai University
EFFECT OF PROCESS PARAMETER ON PHENOL
DEGRADATION- KINETICS AND MODELING
110
49 IET 004 JAYAKUMAR R
Annamalai University
OPTIMIZATION STUDIES ON SORPTION OF CU (II)
REMOVAL FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION USING
MARINE BROWN ALGAE SARGASSUM WHITII
126
50 IET 005 BALAJI K
Anna University, Panruti
COMPARATIVE STUDY ON EVALUATION OF
DECOLOURISATION AND BIODEGRADATION OF
SYNTHETIC TEXTILE EFFLUENT USING WHITE ROT
FUNGAL (WRF) SPECIES
110
51 IET 006 VIJAYALAKSHMI K
Srinivasa Subbaraya
Government Polytechnic
College, Puttur
ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK (ANN)
PROPAGATION MODEL FOR TREATMENT OF
DISTILLERY WASTEWATER BY ELECTRO
COAGULATION METHOD
111
52 IET 007 RAVICHANDRAN P
Annamalai University
COMPARATIVE STUDY ON DIFFERENT PACKING
MEDIA IN HYBRID ANAEROBIC REACTOR TREATING
DAIRY WASTEWATER
111
53 IET008 MANOHAR PINNIKA
ALEKHYAVOGGU
CHARLES DAVID
Vignan’s Foundation for
Science, Technology and
Research, Andhra Pradesh
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF NANO-ZNO COATED
COMPACT DISC AGITATOR REACTOR FOR THE
DEGRADATION OF TEXTILE DYES
112
54 IET009 KARTHICK YALAMARTHY
RISHI MALLISETTY
CHARLES DAVID
Vignan’s Foundation for
Science, Technology and
Research, Andhra Pradesh
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF ZNO NANO
PARTICLE SYNTHESIZED FROM MORINGA OLEIFERA
RESIN FOR DYE DEGRADATION
112
55 IET010 KAMALANATHAN G
Annamalai University
OXIDATION OF ACID BLUE 15 THROUGH
ELECTROCHEMICAL OXIDATION BY USING DSA
ANODE AND ROTATING CATHODE IN ELECTRO-
CHEMICAL REACTOR
131
56 IET011 AYNUL RIFAYA M
CHITHRA DEVI S
ESTHER A and GAYATRI M
P.S.R Engineering college,
Sivakasi
INDUSTRIAL WASTE WATER TREATMENT USING
AZADIRACHTA INDICA PLANT LEAVES
113
57 IET012 BABU E
Tamil Nadu government
Polytechnic, Madurai
PACKED BED COLUMN STUDIES FOR THE SORPTION
OF NI(II) BY IMMOBILIZED MIXED BIOSORBENT :
KINETIC MODELLING
135
58 IET013 GOMATHI E
BIT campus, Trichy
ELECTROCHEMICAL DECOLOURISATION AND
DEGRADATION OF METHYLENE BLUE DYE USING AN
ELECTRO FENTON (EF) PROCESS
113
59 IET014 SAMPATHKUMAR G
The Kavery College of
Engineering, Mecheri,
Salem
PHOTO CATALYTIC DEGRADATION OF REACTIVE
BLUE DYE BY USING ZINC OXIDE NANO PARTICLE
114
60 IET015 ARAVAINTH KUMAR A
BHAVATHARANI B
GOWSALYA S
Kongu Engineering College
Perundurai
STUDIES ON REUSABILITY OF REVERSE OSMOSIS
REJECT IN TEXTILE DYING PROCESS
114
61 IET016 DIVYA NANDHINI R
ELAYANILA K
KEERTHANA V
Kongu Engineering College
Perundurai
STUDIES ON WASTEWATER TREATMENT USING
IRON OXIDE - CLAY COMPOSITES
115
62 IET017 KARAN CHABHADIYA
Marwadi Education
Foundation of Group of
Institution, Gujarat
PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL, BIOLOGICAL
CHARACTERIZATION OF SOIL AND GROUND WATER
AFFECTED BY TEXTILE EFFLUENT AT
JETPUR,GUJARAT
141
63 IET018 GEETHA M
Kongu Engineering College,
Perundurai
COMPARATIVE STUDIES ON REMOVAL OF DYE FROM
AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS BY ACTIVATED CARBON FROM
GLORIOSA SUPERBA PERICARP
115
64 IET019 ARAVINDH BABU R S
KAVIN M
DHARANI SRI B
Kongu Engineering College
Perundurai
HYBRID PROCESS ON TREATMENT OF TANNERY
EFFLUENT USING CONSTRUCTED WETLAND
116
65 IET020 ANHURADHA S
ARRIVUKKARASAN S
Annamalai University
BIODEGRADATION OF DISTILLERY INDUSTRIAL
EFFLUENT WITH ORGANIC LOAD USING CHITOSAN
AS AN ADSORBENT
145
66 IET021 JEEVABHARATHI S
KRISHNAPRABU S
Annamalai University
EFFECT OF NANOTECHNOLOGY IN THE
SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
116
67 IET022 ASHA B
SHEELA R
VALARSELVI G
Annamalai University
START-UP PROCESS OF AN UP-FLOW ANAEROBIC
SLUDGE FIXED FILM REACTOR FOR TREATING SAGO
WASTEWATER
149
68 SWM001 SUJITHRA S
MANIKKANDAN T R
VASANTHAKUMAR T
Annamalai University
REVIEW ON FRUIT AND VEGETABLE
WASTEMANAGEMENT
152
69 SWM002 J. SUDHARSAN
Academy of Maritime
Education and Training
Deemed to be University,
Chennai
A REVIEW ON UTILIZATION OF DRILL CUTTINGS
WASTE INTO CEMENT – AN ECO-FRIENDLY MUD
DISPOSAL
156
70 SWM003 ARTI THANKI
Marwadi University,
Gujarat
ASSESSMENT OF DISPERSION, RETENTION TIME AND
FRACTION OF PM10-20, AND PM0.23-1 IN IRON ORE
MINES
158
71 SWM004 THANKI ANKITA
Marwadi University,
Gujarat
ASSESSMENT OF VARIATION OF PARTICULATE
MATTER CONCENTRATION INSIDE AN OPENCAST
COPPER MINE
161
72 SWM005 RAMYA B
KAUSALYA S
Sree Sastha Institute of
Engineering and
Technology
BIO-ENERGY PRODUCTION FROM SOLID WASTE
152
73 SWM006 ALKESHA NAIK
Marwadi Group of
Institutions, Gujarat
CARBON SEQUESTRATION POTENTIAL OF NOVEL
COMPOSITE MATERIAL FOR MORTAR PREPARATION
USING FLY ASH REINFORCED WITH PLANT FIBRES
165
74 SWM007 CARL MAX S
ARUNISH S V
KASAVAPRASATH M A
Kongu Engineering College,
Perundurai
PRODUCTION OF THERMAL INSULATING BRICKS
USING COWDUNG AND PLASTIC
153
75 SWM008 SARAVANAN P
BIT Campus, Trichy
BIO-CATALYSIS OF MANGO INDUSTRIAL WASTE BY
TRICHODERMA REESEI FOR CELLULASE
PRODUCTION
153
76 SWM009 VIMALSHANMUGAM K
Tamil Nadu Government
Polytechnic, Madurai
OPTIMIZATION OF PROCESS PARAMETERS FOR
XYLANASE ENZYME PRODUCTION USING AGRO-
INDUSTRIAL WASTES BY SSF
154
77 SWM010 HARITHA S R
CHANDRACHOODAN K
DRAVID M K
Kongu Engineering College,
Perundurai
BIODEGRADABLE PLASTICS FROM MIXED STARCH
154
78 SWM011 PRAVEEN KUMAR J
VIJAYAGOPAL V
KAVITHA S
SURENDRAN G
JCT College of Engineering
and Technology
EXTRACTION OF PHENOL FROM WASTE
VEGETABLES AND OPTIMIZATION USING MULTIPLE
SOLVENT EXTRACTION
155
79 SWM012 GANESH P
Annamalai University
BIO-ENERGY PRODUCTION USING BIOLOGICAL
WASTES
169
80 SWM013 KRISHNAPRABHU S
JEEVABHARATHI
Annamalai University
GREEN OR CLEAN TECHNOLOGY FOR SUSTAINABLE
ENVIRONMENT
155
81 A 001 KALAIYARASAN C
Annamalai University
INFLUENCE OF INTEGRATED NUTRIENT AND WEED
MANAGEMENT ON WEEDS, GROWTH AND YIELD,
QUALITY AND NUTRIENT UPTAKE OF SUNFLOWER
174
82 A002 JAIGANESH V
Annamalai University
STUDIES ON THE USE OF PLANT ACTIVATOR AND
SILICON FERTILIZER FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF
SHEATH BLIGHT OF RICE WITHOUT DISTURBING
THE SOIL BIOTA
179
83 A 003 GAYATHIRI M
Annamalai University
INFLUENCE OF INTEGRATED NUTRIENT
MANAGEMENT ON YIELD PARAMETERS OF GLORY
LILY
184
84 A 004 NATARAJAN M
Annamalai University
MANAGEMENT OF CLIMATICAL EXTREMES WITH
CONCENTRATE ON FLOODS AND DROUGHTS IN
AGRICULTURE SECTOR AMONG THE RURAL AREAS
IN KALLAKURICHI DISTRICT-A CASE STUDY
173
85 A 005 UMA MAHESWARI
Annamalai University T
SEED BED SOLARIZATION AS A COMPONENT OF
INTEGRATED PEST AND DISEASE MANAGEMENT IN
CHILLI NURSERY
186
86 A 006 RAMESH S
JAYARAJ M
Annamalai University
EFFECT OF PRESSMUD COMPOST (SUGAR INDUSTRY
WASTE) ON GROWTH, SEED YIELD AND POST
HARVEST SOIL NUTRIENT STATUS IN SUN FLOWER
(HELIANTHUS ANNUUS L)
189
87 A 007 JAYA CHITRA J
Annamalai University
PHYSICO CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF TEXTILE
EFFLUENT AND DECOLORIZATION OF TEXTILE DYE
BY BACILLUS SP AND PSEUDOMONAS SPP
191
88 A 008 KALIDASAN T
Annamalai University
GREEN HOUSE PURSURANCE AND GLOBAL
WARMING
173
89 C 001 THIRUNARAYANAN G
Annamalai University
ARULKUMARAN R
Government Arts College,
C-Mutlur
MANIKANDAN V
Thiruvalluvar Arts and
Science College, Kurinjipadi
ULTRASOUND ASSISTED SYNTHESIS OF 3-(9H-
FLUOREN-2-YL)-5-(SUBSTITUTED PHENYL)
ISOXAZOLES
194
90 CE 001 MOHAMED IBRAHIM M K
MOHAMMED IRFAN S R
PERARASAN K
Kongu Engineering College
Perundurai
IMPROVISED AND ENERGY EFFICIENT TECHNIQUE
FOR MIXING OF NON-NEWTONIAN FLUIDS USING
STATIC MIXERS
197
91 CE 002 SURIYAPRAKASH M
Annamalai University
CURCUMIN – ITS EFFECT ON HUMAN HEALTH
197
92 CE 003 GOWSALYA S
GOWRISANKAR S S
GOWRI T
Kongu Engineering College
Perundurai
HEAT TRANSFER STUDIES IN SPIRAL TUBE HEAT
EXCHANGER USING HYBRID NANOFLUIDS
198
93 CE 004 MEERA KERALIYA
Marwadi University,
Gujarat
ASSESSMENT OF FINE PARTICLE PROFILE IN
SURFACE MINE USING AN ARTIFICIAL NEURAL
NETWORK MODEL
206
94 CE 005 KOHILA M, KAAVYA R
MALINI D and KARAN
PRASATH S
Kongu Engineering College
Perundurai
STUDIES OF CHEMICAL PRECIPITATING AGENTS
MAGNESIUM AND CALCIUM OXIDE IN REMOVAL OF
CHROMIUM FROM CHROME TAN LIQUOR
198
95 CE 006 NISARG MEHTA
Marwadi University,
Gujarat
CLEANER PRODUCTION ASSESSMENT FOR A FISH
PROCESSING INDUSTRY, GUJARAT – A CASE STUDY
211
96 CE 007 SANTHI MAHESWARI K
SARANYA E
NISHVANRAJ S
Kongu Engineering College
Perundurai
REMOVAL OF PESTICIDES FROM WATER
USING PHOTOCATALYSIS
199
97 CE 008 HAJA SUHAIL M R
ALAGAPPAN P L
CHANDRU R
Kongu Engineering College
Perundurai
PULSATING GAS JET MIXER
199
98 CE 009 PRABHU C, VINITH R and
SHREERAM V, Kongu
Engineering College
Perundurai
AGITATED VESSEL COOLER FOR NON-VOLATILE
LIQUIDS
200
99 CE 010 SUNDARAVALLI A
Kongu Engineering College
Perundurai
A FOUR-WAY CATALYTIC SYSTEM FOR CONTROL OF
EMISSIONS FROM DIESEL ENGINE
200
100 CE 011 SUGASHINI M
Kongu Engineering College
Perundurai
HEAT TRANSFER STUDIES OF AZEOTROPE MIXTURE
ON COMPACT HEAT EXCHANGER
201
101 CE 012 ASHWIN M L,
HARIHARAN R
KARTHIKEYAN A
Kongu Engineering College
Perundurai
ENHANCING HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT USING
CUO NANOPARTICLES IN CHANNELED HEAT
EXCHANGER
201
102 CE 013 ARAVIND T
ARAVIND V
LOGESH K
Kongu Engineering College
Perundurai
HEAT TRANSFER STUDIES IN A HYBRID HEAT
EXCHANGER USING NANO PARTICLES
202
103 CE 014 SIVARAM K,
YOGESWARAN D
PAHALAVAN G
Kongu Engineering College
Perundurai
EXTRACTION OF NATURAL DYES
202
104 CE 015 KARTHIKEYAN S
BALAJI MANIKANDAN V
ANBARASAN G
Kongu Engineering College
Perundurai
EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF FLOW PARAMETERS ON
OPTIMIZING THE MIXING TIME IN JET MIXER
203
105 CE 016 VIHASHINEE ELANGO
RUBIGA ANBU
Bannari Amman Institute of
Technology,
Sathyamangalam
CANCER CHEMO PREVENTIVE ACTIVITY OF
PHASEOLUS VULGARIS AN INVITRO APPROACH
203
106 CE 017 SATHYAPRIYA D
RASIKAA R V
Bannari Amman Institute of
Technology,
Sathyamangalam
EXTRACTION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF HYDROXY
CITRIC ACID FROM GARCINIA COMBOGIA
CULTIVATED AT TWO DIFFERENT LOCATIONS OF
MALABAR AND SRILANKA
204
107 CE 018 SIVAPRAKASH B
PONSUMITHAPATTU S
Annamalai University
PREDICTION OF STABLE OPERATING CONDITIONS IN
A CHEMOSTAT FOR COMPETITIVE TYPE
INTERACTION BETWEEN TWO MICROORGANISMS
WITH ANDREW'S GROWTH MODEL
214
108 CE 019 DINESHKUMAR R
Annamalai University
UNDERSTANDING THE HOST SPECIFICITY OF
MAGNAPORTHE SPECIES INFECTING DIFFERENT
CEREAL HOSTS
204
109 CE 020 RUCHI UPADHYAY
Marwadi Education
Foundation’s Group of
Institutions, Gujarat
EFFECT OF ORGANIC MANURING ON
CARBONSEQUESTRATION AND MICROBIAL
DIVERSITYIN RICE SOIL
219
110 CE 021 VENGATESAN D
Annamalai University
FACTORS AFFECTING FARM WOMEN IN THE
ADOPTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL FRIENDLY
AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES
221
111 CE 022 RAVISANKAR N
EZHISAIVALLABI K
Annamalai University
IMPACT ASSESSMENT STUDY OF AQUACULTURE
USING GIS IN NAGAPATTINAM DISTRICT, TAMIL
NADU STATE
223
112 CE 023 MAGESH A
Annamalai University
VITAMIN C STABILITY IN GUAVA, GRAPES, ORANGE,
SAPOTA UNDER DIFFERENT STORAGE CONDITIONS
USING DIFFERENT LEVELS OF SODIUM BENZOATE
226
113 CE 024 VIMALA B
MOHANKUMAR S
Annamalai University
SUSTAINABLE WATER MANAGEMENT – A REVIEW
229
114 CE 025 MOHAMMED ASHIKALI J
Srinivasa Subraya
Polytechnic College, Puttur
KINETIC MODELS FOR THE GENERATION OF BIOGAS
FROM MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE USING DIFFERENT
INOCULUM
231
115 CE 026 RAMESH P
Annamalai University
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT THROUGH BIOGAS
PRODUCTION
205
116 CE 027 JEEVABHARATHI S
KRISHNAPRABHU S
Annamalai University
RECENT TRENDS IN AGRICULTURAL
BIOTECHNOLOGY
205
117 CE 0028 SURESH B
Annamalai University
OPTIMIZATION AND KINECTICS OF
POLYGALACTURONASE PRODUCTION FROM AGRO-
INDUSTRIAL RESIDUES USING ASPERGILLUS NIGER
BY SOLID-STATE FERMENTATION
236
118 CE 029 RAMSENTHIL R
DHANASEKARAN S
Annamalai University
DYNAMIC STUDIES IN A DOUBLE PIPE HEAT
EXCHANGER WITH MOTIONLESS MIXERS
240
119 CE 030 ASHWINI SACHINDRAN
SANJANA SHEKAR
SRIDAR SANDEEP
VARSHITA ANAND
Ramaiah Institute of
Technology, Bangalore –
560054, Karnataka, India
BIOSORPTION OF LEAD IONS USING SUGARCANE
BAGASSE: ISOTHERM AND KINETIC STUDIES
244
120 P 001 PAZHANIVELV
Annamalai University
COMPATABILITY STUDIES OF LISINOPRIL WITH
SELECTED EXCIPIENTS FOR AN ORAL
DISINTEGRATING FILM FORMULATION
247
121 P002 SWAMIVELMANICKAM M
SURESH R
Annamalai University
PREPARATION AND EVALUATION OF TRANSDERMAL
DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM FOR NAPROXEN SODIUM
249
122 P 003 SURESH R
SWAMIVELMANICKAM M
Annamalai University
PHARMACEUTICAL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND
MANAGEMENT-A CRITICAL REVIEW
252
123 P 004 KATHIRESAN K
PANDIAN P
Annamalai University
PHARMACEUTICALS: ECOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
CONTAMINATION AND BROOD HEALTH
256
124 P 005 SIVAKRISHNAN S
PRADEEPRAJ D
Annamalai University
EVALUATION OF DRUG EXCIPIENT COMPATIBILITY
FOR LOXOPROFEN SODIUM USING FOURIER
TRANSFORM INFRARED (FT-IR) AND DIFFERENTIAL
SCANNING COLORIMETRY (DSC)
247
125 P 005 VENKATESAN P
Annamalai University
PHYTOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF ETHANOLIC
EXTRACT OF LEAVES OF CORDIA OBLIQUA WILLD
259
126 P 007 JAYANTHI B
Annamalai University
VALIDATION OF PREDICTED OPTIMIZED EXTENDED
RELEASE ACECLOFENAC MICROPARTICLE
FORMULATIONS
262
127 P008 KILIMOZHI D
Annamalai University
POLLUTION OF PHARMACEUTICALS IN
ENVIRONMENT AND CONTROL METHODS - A
REVIEW
267
128 P009 RANI S
Annamalai University
A DETAILED REVIEW ON POLLUTION CONTROL IN
PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY
248
129 P010 KRUTHI H B, SHREYA H
and DIVYA MISHRA, M.S.
Ramaiah Institute of
Technology, Bengaluru
PINE WOOD GASIFICATION BASED ON
THERMODYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM MODEL USING
ASPEN PLUS
270
130 P011 SRIRAAMAN M
Annamalai University
REDUCING LOGISTICS POLLUTION AND
OVERCOMING CHALLENGES IN E-COMMERCE BY
RESTRICTING IT WITHIN EACH LOCAL BOUNDARY
274
131 P012 VIGNESH D
JAYASEELAN S
Annamalai University
INCREASING EFFICIENCY OF PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS
USING THERMAL EMITTERS (THERMO
PHOTOVOLTAICS) AND PARABOLIC REFLECTORS
248
IPACT-2019 – SWM – 002; ISBN 978-93-5351-024-4
2nd
National Conference on Industrial Pollution And Control Technology – 2019 Funded by SERB-DST 156
PROCEEDINGS SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
A REVIEW ON UTILIZATION OF DRILL CUTTINGS WASTE INTO
CEMENT – AN ECO-FRIENDLY MUD DISPOSAL
SUDHARSAN J* Department of petroleum Engineering, Academy of Maritime Education and
Training [AMET] Deemed to be University, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India:
ABSTRACT
Disposal of drilling fluid is highly toxic to the environment as well as all living organisms in the world especially this becomes
major problem in the offshore organisms. Disposal of drilling fluids to the non-living area is also leading to the environmental issues not
with immediate effect. But it’s sure that it will contaminate soil and atmosphere. So producing cements from the drill cuttings waste will
be considerable idea which shows high strength compare to Portland cement yield. The paper discusses the cement manufacturing from
drilling fluids waste and its benefits rather than its disposal concerns.
Keywords Drilling Fluid, Eco Concern, Cement, Blast Furnace Slag, Rheology
INTRODUCTION
Drilling in petroleum industry without drilling fluid
is impossible. The drilling mud maybe water based or oil based
which consists of many additives and each plays an unique
role in the drilling operations. The additives of drilling fluid is
bringing greatness in successful drilling operation while it's
disposal is a major issue as per Environmental regulations.
Because it's not only toxic to living organisms and it also spoils
the yield and density of plants gradually. A study states that a
successful drilling provides the drilling waste to the
environment in the range of 1000 to 3000 ppm and which also
spreads to its surroundings almost 2,100 m. When human
beings or animals inhale its toxicity continuously this may
damage the respiratory system and skin cells. Our paper
mainly focuses on converting that waste into the cement which
can be used as cement slurry in the cementing operations in
the drilling progress. So we can eliminate the disposal and put
into the same well as it can save environmental issues. The
benefits of this approach are Proved method to bring cement
from all the drilling waste
1. The equipment which is used for cementing also can
be decreased as overall cost for a wellalso can be reduced.
2. The cementing operation time also will be reduced
3. The produced cement also can be used to any
formation like the Portland cement slurry.
CONVERSION PROCEDURE
Preparation of Blast Furnace Slag
Blast furnace slag is needed to add in the waste
mud. BFS is manufactured as a bi product from the iron and
steel making process. The product is allowed by a flowing
steam to produce glassy and annular product further it is dried
and powder form obtained. The composition of BFS is given in
table 1.
Table 1: The chemical composition of Blast Furnace Slag
S. No Chemicals of BFS Composition in %
1. Calcium Oxide (30-50%)
2. Silica oxide (28-38%)
3. Alumina oxide 8-24%)
4. Magnesium oxide (1-18%).
The following steps are necessary in the Preparation of
cement from waste Drilling fluids
1. The drilling fluid waste generally is high thick and
viscous after the final circulation. So water should be added to
dilute the mud and the amount of water is dependent on
concentration of mud.
2. The diluted mud is further added with cementing
additives such as dispersants and retarders with small amount
caustic soda and soda ash. All the additives should be mixed
uniformly in the mud.
3. Now add BFS in the mud slowly at the Low mixing
speed for a minute and change to high speed after the
completely added.
4. Pour this prepared slurry into the rheometer cup
and find its lab test according to API procedure either in
atmospheric pressure or pressurized conditions to prove its
withstanding capacity.
DISCUSSIONS
Settling strength
The stability of pumping cement slurry is an
important property because it only seals the zonal isolation
especially this is mandatory in deviated or horizontal wells.
The shrinkage of density correlates with this property. If the
shrinkage is high in density, It may lead to poor stability. The
result of this mud is excellent compared to Portland cement.
Fracture Toughness
All kinds of cements are brittle in nature after it
completely settled. Because formation fluids or casing
corrosion may lead to this happen. The brittleness indicates
fracture stability which can be obtained from stress and strain
strength. The result of this strength is falling in the desired
range as per API regulation.
Strength Regression
The prepared mud is subjected to the high
temperature at 110° C where the compression strength and
permeability of slurry should be measured to check this
property. Whenever cement silica ratio is much excessive than
1.0 it causes this kind of problems. Generally WBS based
cement slurry is required less amount C/S ratio compare to the
Portland cement slurries. The results are also providing
excellent thermal stability rather than other cementing.
CONCLUSION
The article demonstrates clearly the slug mix
cement is shown the good results than the normal Portland
cement does. In the environmental concern, this process is
efficient rather than disposal issue. Choosing the activator
such as Caustic soda and Soda ash is the only key point to
know the quality of slag mix cement. Yet this method is not
developed for the synthetic based drilling fluid which is only
used in drilling deep well. In the future, we have to use a
technique to develop for this mud to overcome completely
about the disposal concern.
REFERENCES
[1] Schlenmer, R.P., Branam, N.E., Edwards, T.M., and
Valenziano, R.C., "Drilling Fluid Conversion: Mud Selection and
Conversion Techniques," Paper 26324, presented at Society of
Petroleum Engineers 68th Annual Technical Conference and
Exhibition, Houston, Oct. 3-6, 1993.
[2] Nahm, J.J., Javanmardi, K., Cowan, K.M., and Hale, A.M., "Slag
Mix Mud Conversion Cementing Technology: Reduction of Mud