10
7$5ø+ø 6ø7 $/$1/$5,1'$ &%6 <$5',0,</$ <$1*,1 5ø6. +$5ø7$/$5,1,1 2/8ù7858/0$6, $OSDVODQ+.X]XFXR÷OX 1 Burcu Özdemir 2 Özet øVWDQEXO WDULKLQGHNL DIHWOHU ve zincirleme etkileri LQFHOHQGL÷LQGH \DQJÕQODUÕQ E\N |OoGH HWNLOL ROGX÷X J|UOPHNWHGLU %X \DQJÕQODU øVWDQEXO¶XQ WDULKL GRNXVXQX |QHPOL |OoGH KDUDS HWPLú WDULKL NOWUHO PLUDVÕQ GD VLOLQPHVLQH QHGHQ ROPXúWXU <DQJÕQ |QOHPH oDOÕúPDODUÕQÕQ \HUOHúLP GRNXVXQD J|UH oHúLWOLOLN DU] HWPHVL \DQJÕQOD GR÷UX PFDGHOH LoLQ ROGXNoD |QHPOLGLU dDOÕúPDGD DPDç, tarihi dokuyu göz önüne alan optimum o|]PH XODúPD\Õ KHGHIOH\HQ VWUDWHMLN ELU NRUXPD |QHULVL JHOLúWLUPHNWLUdDOÕúPD\ÕOOÕN\DQJÕQYH\DQJÕQDPGDKDOHVUHLVWDWLVWLNOHULQLNXOODQDQ&%6RUWDPÕQGD ROXúWXUXODFDN ELU \|QWHP DUDúWÕUPDVÕQD RGDNODQPDNWDGÕU øVWDQEXO øOLQLQ )DWLK øOoHVL |UQHNOHP DODQ RODUDN VHoLOPLúWLU dDOÕúPD VRQXFXQGD \DQJÕQOD PFDGHOH LoLQ )DWLK LOoHVL \DQJÕQ ULVN KDULWDVÕQÕQ ROXúWXUXOPDVÕ|]HODUDoLKWL\DFÕQÕQVDSWDQPDVÕ\HQLPIUH]HYHKLGUDQW\HUOHULQLQ|QHULOPLúWLU Anahtar KelimeOHU<DQJÕQ 5LVN +DULWDODUÕ <DQJÕQOD 0FDGHOH 7DULKL 'RNX &R÷UDIL %LOJL 6LVWHPL &%6 .OWUHO 0LUDVÕQ .RUXQPDVÕ 0]H .WSKDQH YH $UúLY %LQDODUÕQÕQ .RUXQPDVÕ Abstract Analyzing the impacts of disasters and secondary effects in the history of Istanbul, it is seen that they were greatly effective at the city scale. These fires destroyed significant historical texture and historical and cultural heritage of Istanbul. Fire prevention applications which can be differ according to city’s urban fabric are very important for right response to fires. This study emphazise to develop a strategic protection proposal which is to aim optimum solution by considering historical texture of øVWDQEXO. The study focuses on a fire-response research method which is created in the GIS system by using statistics of annual fire and duration of fire response. Fatih district of Istanbul province was selected as the sample area. As a result of this study, It is propose to create of the Fatih district fire risk map, to determine special vehicles needing, to recommend likely fire stations and fire hydrant locations. Keywords: Fire Risk Maps, Fire Fighting, Historic Texture, Geographical Information System (GIS), Cultural Heritage Conservation, Museums, Libraries and Archives Building Conservation 1. 7DULKL 6LW $ODQODUÕQÕ 7HKGLW (GHQ 5LVNOHU <]OHUFH\ÕOOÕNNOWUELULNLPLLOHEHUDEHU\DSÕOGÕNODUÕG|QHPLQ|]HOOLNOHULQLJQP]HWDúÕ\DQNOWUHO PLUDVDODQODUÕEDúWDDIHWULVNOHULROPDN]HUHWHNQRORMLNYHLQVDQND\QDNOÕoHvresel riskler gibi pek oRNULVNIDNW|UQQWHKGLGLDOWÕQGDGÕU%XQXQODEHUDEHUWHNQLNVRV\DOSROLWLNJLELULVNND\QDNODUÕGD NOWUHO PLUDV DODQODUÕQÕ ROXPVX] HWNLOH\HELOPHNWHGLU )L]LNVHO RODUDN HWNLOH\HQ \DQL HVHUOHUL WDKULS edip gelecek nesillere ulDúPDVÕQÕ HQJHOOH\HQ GHSUHP \DQJÕQ VHO JLEL DIHWOHUH \|QHOLN NRUXPD WHGELUOHUL |QFHOLNOH ]HULQGH GXUXOPDVÕ JHUHNHQ NRQXODUGÕU %X oDOÕúPDGD øVWDQEXO 7DULKL <DUÕPDGD |]HOLQGH WDULKL VLW DODQODUÕQÕ HWNLOH\HFHN DIHWOHUGHQ \DQJÕQ ULVNOHUL ]HULQGH GXUXOPXú olumsuz VRQXoODUÕQÕHQD]DLQGLUHFHNNRUX\XFXWHGELU|QHULOHULJHOLúWLULOPLúWLU øVWDQEXOWDULKLQGHNLDIHWOHULQFHOHQGL÷LQGHGHSUHPLQLQ³.oN.Õ\DPHW´RODUDNDGODQGÕUÕOGÕ÷ÕYH |]HOOLNOH GH 7DULKL <DUÕPDGD¶GD E\N \ÕNÕPODUD QHGHQ ROGX÷X DQODúÕOPDNWDGÕU <LQH \ÕNÕFÕ HWNLVL E\NJLELWDULKVHOGHSUHPOHULQFHOHQGL÷LQGHDKúDSELQDODUGDNLFDQND\ÕSODUÕQÕQD]ROGu÷u \|QQGHNDQDDWKDNLPGLU%XGHSUHPOHULQDUGÕQGDQDKúDS\DSÕODUÕQ\DSÕOPDVÕQDKÕ]YHULOPLúWLU%XQXQ QHGHQL DKúDS \DSÕODUÕQ GHSUHPH GD\DQÕNOÕ ROPDVÕ WDú PDO]HPH\H J|UH GDKD KDILI ROPDVÕ ELQD \DSÕPÕQÕQ NROD\ ROPDVÕ YH ÕVÕL]RODV\RQX JLEL QHGHQOHUGLU $QFDN \DQJÕQD NDUúÕ GLUHQoVL] PDO]HPH ROPDVÕQHGHQL\OH\DQJÕQÕQKÕ]OÕELUúHNLOGH\D\ÕOPDVÕQÕVD÷ODGÕ÷ÕQGDQD\QÕDQGDSHNoRNELQDYe tarihi 1 Dr., YeQL<]\ÕOhQLYHUVLWHVLg÷UHWLPh\HVLDOSDVODQNX]XFXRJOX#\HQL\X]\LOHGXWU 2 ùHK3Oø7h&R÷UDIL%LOJL7HNQRORMLOHUL0DVWHU3URJUDPÕ[email protected] 8/86/$5$5$6, ø67$1%8/ 7$5ø+ø <$5,0$'$ 6(032=<808 øVWDQEXO 7DULKL <DUÕPDGD 8\JXODPD YH $UDúWÕUPD 0HUNH]L

Keywords: Fire Risk Maps, Fire Fighting, Historic Texture

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    10

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Keywords: Fire Risk Maps, Fire Fighting, Historic Texture

1

Burcu Özdemir2

Özetve zincirleme etkileri

ç, tarihidokuyu göz önüne alan optimum

Anahtar Kelime

AbstractAnalyzing the impacts of disasters and secondary effects in the history of Istanbul, it is seen that they were greatly effective at the city scale. These fires destroyed significant historical texture and historical and cultural heritage of Istanbul. Fire prevention applications which can be differ according to city’s urban fabric are very important for right response to fires. This study emphazise to develop a strategic protection proposal which is to aim optimum solution by considering historical texture of

. The study focuses on a fire-response research method which is created in the GIS system by using statistics of annual fire and duration of fire response. Fatih district of Istanbul province was selected as the sample area. As a result of this study, It is propose to create of the Fatih district fire risk map, to determine special vehicles needing, to recommend likely fire stations and fire hydrant locations.

Keywords: Fire Risk Maps, Fire Fighting, Historic Texture, Geographical Information System (GIS), Cultural Heritage Conservation, Museums, Libraries and Archives Building Conservation

1.

vresel riskler gibi pek

edip gelecek nesillere ul

olumsuz

u u

e tarihi

1Dr., Ye2 [email protected]

Page 2: Keywords: Fire Risk Maps, Fire Fighting, Historic Texture

-- 4, 1841, 1845, 1852, 1861 ve 1882

(Martal,2007). .

hremaneti, Belediye Reisli

si ). 1900'de y

yeterli

Son dönemde bir daha geri getirilmesi mümkün olmayan pek çok e

ve resimlerinin, yazma eserl

Fatih Emniyet

(2012),

.

Page 3: Keywords: Fire Risk Maps, Fire Fighting, Historic Texture

Yaiçin oldukça önemlidir.

anla

2. :

Tarihi ma ’ kentin temelgelmektedir. kanunla Tarihi

itibariyle Tarihi

2011).

itlenen stratejileri de beraberinde getirmektedir. önüne alan ilgili mevcut durum analizlerini üretmek ve bu mekansal r

Page 4: Keywords: Fire Risk Maps, Fire Fighting, Historic Texture

ait Fatih

müdahale süresi verisi, itfaiye müfreze ve hidrant yerlerinin konum bilgisi

binalarda 4 dakika ve üzeri zamanistatistiksel olarak olup, itfaiye

K

2.1. ksel Veriler

Atikali, Ayvansaray,

ya

310 Mevcut hbulunan tüm hidrantlar aktif kabul

stiksel analizde, genelinde olup ir. Fatih ilçesi

tir.

Fatih ilçesinde m olup 0:04:07’dir. Mahallesi 0:06:49 süreyle en geç müdahale edilen mahalleyken, Alemdar Mahallesi

30 mah

Page 5: Keywords: Fire Risk Maps, Fire Fighting, Historic Texture

mahalle, 52 ile Zeyrek Mahallesi olup, 1 yer

2.2.Mekansal Analizler

stiksel veriler, mahalle baz mahalle öz nitelik tablosuna mahalleleresürelerini gösteren tematik

. ki mahallelere göre (2012)

. ndeki

Page 6: Keywords: Fire Risk Maps, Fire Fighting, Historic Texture

Fatih üzerinden “Network Analizi” ve 4 dakikada

. sorumluluk a a göre 2dk. ve 4dk.

mevcut yol müfreze/istasyonundan neredeyse

4 dakika içinde hizmet edilebilmektedir. Ancak, mekil 7) ve bu risk faktörü

parametresi olarak Tekrar üretilen analiz sonucunda birçok

. Yol .belirlenmesi

unda Alemdar mahallesinde bulunan itfaiye müfreze yerinin (nokta ile belirtilen) nedeniyle sorumluluk bölgesindeki

Page 7: Keywords: Fire Risk Maps, Fire Fighting, Historic Texture

direk müdahalehidrantlar lokasyon hizmet tüm alanlar

en fazla 150 metrelik mesafeye

8. 9. tfaiye

Üretilen analizler

.

. sorunu olan bölgeler

Page 8: Keywords: Fire Risk Maps, Fire Fighting, Historic Texture

Analizler sonucu mahalle elde edilen mekansal veriler, orlama yöntemine tabi tutularak, mevcut duru

.

3.Sonuç ve Öneriler:

edilen Alemdar ve Ayvansaray Mahallelerindeki Müfrezelere manevra kabiliyeti

yüksek, öze ve sönerilmektedir.verecek müfreze için yer seçimi ve Yedikule Mahallesinde, Sümbül Efendi ve KocaMahallelerine de hizmet verecek müfreze için yer seçimi öngörülmektedir.

2.3. :

Page 9: Keywords: Fire Risk Maps, Fire Fighting, Historic Texture

12. Öneri harita

-

Öncelikle Kavramsal Model Fiziksel Model için

e,

risklerin önem derecelerinin belirlenmesi ve karar ve

önlem stratejileri ile

Yerel ve Merkezi Hükümetler

Özellikl

-PP28) ile “Tarihi -

Page 10: Keywords: Fire Risk Maps, Fire Fighting, Historic Texture

, Avrupa

KAYNAKÇA

vd. Endüstri -12)

Canadian Conservation Institute, Fire Protection Issues For Historic Buildings, CCI Notes, 2/6, 1998

ESRI, GIS Modülleri

2011

Martal A.,

Sezer H., D.T.C.F. Tarih -197.

Güvenlik Önlemleri

Toplumsal Tarih,

http://www.ibb.gov.tr/sites/itfaiye/workarea/Pages/tulumbacilar.aspx

http://www.yangin.org/dosyalar/sait_halim_pasa_yalisi_ve_yangin.pdf

http://www.cnnturk.com/fotogaleri/turkiye/2012/12/24/istanbul.il.milli.egitim.mudurlugunde.yangin/15360/

http://www.radikal.com.tr/turkiye/hunkar_kasrinda_yangin-1040503