Kind of Fishes in Indoneia

8/6/2019 Kind of Fishes in Indoneia

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KINDS OF FISHES

IN INDONESIA

BY :

GROUP 1

1. DIAN DWI LESTARI 0902101030122. EKO YUDHA P. 0902101030133. TRI WAHYUNI 090210103026 4. FEBRIANA DWI W. 090210103077


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PERCH

CLASIFICATION

Kingdom : Animalia

Filum : Chordata

Class : Actinopterygii

Ordo : Cypriniformes

Famili : CyprinidaeGenus : Cyprinus

Spesies : Cyprinus carpio


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CHARACTERISTICS

body shape somewhat elongated and flattened upright.

The anterior part of the mouth are two pairs of short-

sized grouse.

The mouth is situated at the tip of the middle and can

up to the surface

type scales cycloid

They like freshwater habitats where the water is not too

deep and the flow is not too heavy.

Perch sometimes found in brackish or estuarine waters

of salinity 25-30%.


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GOURAMI

CLASIFICATION

Filum : Chordata

Class : Pisces

Sub Class : TeleoisteiOrdo : Labyrinthici

Sub ordo : Anabantoidae

Family : Anabantidae

Genus : OsphronemusSpesies : Osphronemus goramy


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CHARACTERISTICS

In nature, gourami live in rivers, swamps and ponds,

including also in brackish water.

Perfect lateral line consisting of 30-33 pieces of

scales. Attached to the dorsal fin,

Maximum body length of 65 cm, having additional

gill (labyrinth) shaped ridge on the edge of the upper

layer of the first gill.

Occasionally this fish to the surface to breathe

directly from air.


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CATFISH

CLASIFICATIONS

Filum : Chordata

Class : Pisces

Sub Class : Teleoistei

Ordo : Ostariophysi

Sub ordo : Siluroidae

Family : Clariidae

Genus : Clarias

Spesies : Clarias gariepinus


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CHARACTERISTICS

Habitat in the river with a slow flow of water,

marshes, ponds, reservoirs, rice fields are flooded.

Catfish can live in polluted water

Not scaly skin (smooth), dark on the back and sides

of the body.

His head hard on the top, with small eyes and wide

mouth which is located at tip of snout, equippedwith four pairs of antennae feelers are very useful

for moving in the dark water


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CHARACTERISTICS

Catfish also have additional breathing apparatus in

the form of a modification of the gill arch. There

are a pair of starch, is a sharp thorn bone, the

chest fins.

In nature, catfish spawn in the rainy season.


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EelCLASIFICATION

Kingdom : Animalia

Filum : Chordata


Ordo : Synbranchiformes

Sub Ordo : Synbranchoidei

Family : SynbranchidaeGenus : Monopterus

Spesies : Monopterus albus


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CHARACTERISTICS

This fish can be said dont have fins, except caudal

fin is also reduced, while the eel still have clear fins.

Eels is doesnt have scaled (or only slightly).

To breathe the air, gill openings narrow, not have

swim bladders and ribs.

Eels are practically the land of aquatic animals, while

most live in the sea eel though some are infreshwater.

Eel eye most do not function well


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MilkFish

CLASIFICATIONS

Kingdom : Animalia


Ordo : Gonorynchiformes

Family : Chanidae

G

enus :Chanos

Spesies : Chaos chanos


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CHARACTERISTICS

Fish has a slender body and covered in scales with a

soft fingers.

Caudal fin long and forked.

The mouth is and non protractile with mouth

position one line with the underside of the eyeball

and do not have antennae.


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Nile Tilapia

CLASIFICATIONS:

Filum : Chordata

Sub Filum : Vertebrata

Kelas : Osteichthyes

Sub kelas : Acanthoptherigii

Ordo : Percormorphii

Sub ordo : Percoidae

Famili : Cichlidae

Genus : Oreochromis

Spesies : Oreochromis niloticus


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CHARACTERISTICS

Fish consumption, freshwater habitats

Medium size, total length about 30 cm

Dorsal fin, with 16-17 spines (sharp) and 11-15

radius (soft spikes), and anal fins with 3 spines and

8-11 fingers.

Blackish or gray colored body, with several dark

transverse bands (stripes) are increasingly blurred inadults. Striped tail erect, 7-12 pieces.


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CHARACTERISTICS

The special characteristic is

the color vertical stripes in

black on the tail fin, dorsal

and anal. Ctenoid type scales.

There are fingers hard on

the dorsal and anal. Anal fin

behind pectoral fins(abdominal),

Omnivores.


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Ikan baung

CLASIFICATIONS:

Filum : Chordata

Kelas : Pisces

Sub kelas : Acanthoptherigii

Ordo : Percormorphii

SubOrdo : Percoidae

Famili : BagridaeGenus : Mystus

Spesies : Mystus nemurus


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CHARACTERISTICS

Somewhat similar to a catfish bodied brown body,

It has a somewhat flattened head flat, rough part of

the skull bone on the head not covered by skin, fat

and medium-sized fin behind the dorsal fin, smooth

bodied with no scales on its body;

Baung has three spines are venomous, namely a pair

of fins on his chest, and another at the beginning of

his back fin.


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CHARACTERISTICS

Has 4 tentacle touch, there is a long one once located

the corner of the upper jaw, the length can reach the

anal fin.

Weak in the dorsal fin had a hard fingers, one large

and taper become patel. Soft fingers of 7 pieces, 12-

13 anal fin soft fingers and pectoral fins 8-9 fingers

and fingers hard into patel, big head. Long form, not

scaly, 5x higher total length or head length from 3 to

3.5.


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CHARACTERISTICS

bilaterally symmetrical form

have 2 swim bladder.

Head pointed,

overculum have large petals, mouth located at the anterior and small, there is no

upper lip and lower jaw, had a small crease on corner oflip jaw.

Lateral line straight and extends into the tail. Smalldorsal fin located parallel to the ventral fin.No comb gilland gill lamna long,

no pseudobrranchia.


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Ikan Tembakan

CLASIFICATIONS

Filum : ChordataSub Filum : CraniataKelas : Pisces

Sub kelas : Teleostei

Ordo : LabirinthiaSub ordo : Anabontaidei

Famili : Anabontaidea

Genus : Helostoma

Spesies : Helostoma temincki


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CHARACTERISITCS

Proctractile mouth shape of the mouth can up to

the surface

horizintal very small slit mouth, upper and lower jaw

together,

lips thick, have sharp edges d teeth.


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Silver Shark

CLASIFICATIONS

Phylum : Chordata

Sub Phylum : Vertebrata

Super Class : Gnathostomata



Family : Cyprinidae

Genus : Balantiocheilos

Spesies : Balantiocheilos melanopterus


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This fish isnt belong to shark family but generally

called shark fish because its shape is torpedo like and

dorsal fin that similar with shark fin

This fish has silver colored body with black border

line at dorsal fin,caudal and pelvic anal

Found at deep river or wide lake

CHARACTERISTICS


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CHARACTERISTICS

Its food are phytoplankton,small

shrimp,insect and insects larvae

Its hard to distinguish its gender but thefemale is smaller than male at the same age

Live in fresh water wih pH 6-8,temperature

between 220 c to 280 c and can live up to 10

years


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Charateristics

Ompok bimaculatus naturally occurs instreams and rivers which range in size andflow with currents that can best be describedas sluggish to moderate.

These catfish can attain a length of 450mm or18 standard length.

The ideal water parameters for these catfish

are pH in the range of 6-8, hardness in therange of 4-28dGH and temperature in therange of 20-26C


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Ompok bimaculatus has two pairs of barbels

the anal fin which is described as being long

has a total of 54-74 soft rays. The pelvic finsare described as being small with 7-8 soft rays.

The pectoral fins have 12-14 soft rays

CHARACTERISTICS


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Arowana

Classification

Phylum : Chordata

Sub Phylum : Vertebrata

Super Class : Gnathostomata


Ordo : Osteoglossiformes

Family : Osteoglossidae

Genus : Scleropages

Spesies : Scleropages formosus


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arowanas grow up to 90 cm total length

rowanas have long bodies; large,

elongate pectoral fins; dorsal and anal

fins located far back on the body The mouth is oblique with a very wide gape.

arowana scales are large,cycloid,and, in some

varieties, metallic coloured, with adistinctive mosaic pattern of raised ribs

CHARACTERISTICS


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he lateral scales are arranged in horizontal

rows numbered from the most ventral (first

level) to the most dorsal (fifth level), with

dorsal scales designated the sixth level Arowanas inhabit blackwater rivers, slow-

moving waters flowing through forested

swamps andwetlands. Adults feed on other

fish, while juveniles feed on insects.

CHARACTERISTICS


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Orbiculate Batfish

Classification:

Phylum:Chordata


Ordo : Perciformes

Family : Ephippidae

Genus : Platax

Spesies: Platax orbicularis


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The body ofPlatax orbicularis is almost disc-

shaped, and very thin

Its tail, about 20% of the body length, is fan-

shaped and is taller than it is long

Dorsal spines (total): 5; Dorsal soft rays (total):

34 - 39; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 25 29

CHARACTERISTICS


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Live in shallow protected coastal waters to

deep, somewhat silty habitats. Feed on algae,

invertebrates and small fishes

Adults (above 20 cm) yellowish silvery or

dusky, dark bar through eye and another bar

just behind head. Occasionally with a few

small, scattered black spots on body. Medianfins yellowish, with black margins posteriorly.

CHARACTERISTICS


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Clown Anemonfish

CLASIFICATIONS

Kingdom : Animalia

Phylum : Chordata

Class : Actinopterigii

Order : Perciformes

Family : Pomacentridae

Genus : Amphiprion

Species :A. ocellaris


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It grows to about eight centimeters (three

inches) in length

This clown anemonefish can be recognised by

its orange colour with three white bars and

black markings on the fins and have 11 dorsal

fin-spines.

CHARACTERISTICS


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CHARACTERISTICS

This species are found in coral reefs of the

Indo-Pacific, particularly in the Fiji and Tonga

regions.

ocellaris specialized to be able to resist the

poisonous stings of many different species

especially from anemon stings so it can be

hiding between anemon tentacles


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Maroon clownfish

Classification

Kingdom : Animalia

Phylum : Chordata


Order : Perciformes

Family : Pomacentridae

Subfamily : Amphiprioninae

Genus : Premnas

Species : P. biaculeatus


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Charateristics

The maroon clownfish, Premnas biaculeatus, is aspecies of clownfish that is found in the Indo-Pacific from western Indonesia to Taiwan and the GreatBarrier Reef. They can grow up to be about 17 cm (6. 7

in), and as they grow, they become more aggressivetowards other clownfish.

The stripes across the body are normally white, Thefemale is usually larger than the male and dark red ormaroon, and the male smaller and a bright red.

They live in coral reef with pH : 8.1 - 8.4 andtemperature : 75F - 82F (25C - 28C)


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Sumatra Barb

ClassificationKingdom : Animalia

Phylum : Chordata



Family : Cyprinidae

Genus : Puntius

Spesies : P. tetrazona


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Charateristics

The tiger barb can grow to about 7 centimeterslong(2.75 in) and 3 centimeters wide,(1.18 in)although they are often smaller when kept incaptivity

Native fish are silver to brownish yellow with fourvertical black stripes and red fins and snout.

It lives in a tropical climate and prefers water with

a 6.08.0 pH, and a temperature range of 25 -27.8C.

the tiger barb live in clear or turbid shallowwaters of moderately flowing streams


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Antennata Lionfish

CLASIFICATIONS

Kingdom :Animalia

Phylum :Chordata

Class :ActinopterygiiOrder :Scorpaeniformes

Family: :Scorpaenidae

Subfamily :Pteroinae

Genus :Pterois

Species :P. antennata


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Characteristics

has red, white, and black vertical stripes along

the body; large, fan-like pectoral fins; and tall,

quill-like dorsal fins.

Dorsal spines (total) :13; Dorsal soft rays (total):

11 - 12; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 6. Reddish

to tan with many dark bars on body; median fins

with scattered dark spots; tentacle above eyelong and with dark bands . Adults with bluish

black blotches near the base of the pectoral fins


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Longfin Bannerfish

Classification

Kingdom:Animalia

Phylum : Chordata

Class :Actinopterygii

Order :Perciformes

Family :Chaetodontidae

Genus : Heniochus

Species :H. acuminatus


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Characteristics

The fish is mostly black and white, with an elongated dorsal

fin making the fish reach around 25 cm. The

fish's caudal, anal and pectoral finsare most commonly

bright yellow

Occurs throughout the tropical Indo-West and Central Pacific.

In Australia it is known from south-western Western Australia,

around the tropical north, and south to the southern coast of

New South Wales.

The species are social fish, and found in pairs or in shoals.They are a very passive fish, and rarely territorial. Some

individuals even act as cleaners, especially when young, by

removing parasites from other fish.


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Kind of Fishes in Indoneia