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Kingdom of the Kingdom of the NileNile
Section 2-3Section 2-3
pp. 44-49pp. 44-49
Preview QuestionsPreview Questions
How did geography influence ancient How did geography influence ancient Egypt?Egypt?
What were the main features and What were the main features and achievements of Egypt’s three achievements of Egypt’s three kingdoms?kingdoms?
How did trade and warfare affect How did trade and warfare affect Egypt and Nubia?Egypt and Nubia?
Remember the 5 Remember the 5 Themes of Themes of
Geography?Geography?
Geography of the Nile Geography of the Nile ValleyValley
LL
OO
CC
AA
TT
II
OO
NN
Northeast AfricaNortheast Africa
Near Red Sea and Mediterranean Near Red Sea and Mediterranean SeaSea
EXACT: EXACT: 30*N-25*N – 30*E-33*E30*N-25*N – 30*E-33*E
Geography of the Nile Geography of the Nile ValleyValley
PPLLAACCEE
Human CharacteristicsHuman Characteristics Agricultural Economy Agricultural Economy Trading EconomyTrading Economy Polythesitic Polythesitic
Physical EnvironmentPhysical Environment Nile RiverNile River Desert ClimateDesert Climate Fertile SoilFertile Soil Little Plant Life and Vegetation Little Plant Life and Vegetation
Geography of the Nile Geography of the Nile ValleyValley
HumanHuman
EnvironmeEnvironmentnt
InteractioInteractionn
Environment on HumansEnvironment on Humans Nile makes farming possible Nile makes farming possible Nile provides transportation Nile provides transportation
for tradefor trade
Humans on Environment Humans on Environment Must control floods Must control floods Store water for dry season Store water for dry season
Geography of the Nile Geography of the Nile ValleyValley
MM
OO
VV
EE
MM
EE
NN
TT
Nile used to move people and Nile used to move people and goods goods
Geography of the Nile Geography of the Nile ValleyValley
RR
EE
GG
II
OO
NN
Upper EgyptUpper Egypt Southern portion of kingdom Southern portion of kingdom
Lower EgyptLower Egypt Northern Portion of Kingdom Northern Portion of Kingdom
The Three KingdomsThe Three Kingdoms
The Old KingdomThe Old Kingdom Government was a Government was a
bureaucracy: bureaucracy: Pharaohs Pharaohs ViziersViziers Scribes and Various Depts. Scribes and Various Depts.
Pyramids built Pyramids built Tombs for rulersTombs for rulers Show strength and Show strength and
organization organization
The Three KingdomsThe Three Kingdoms
The Middle KingdomThe Middle Kingdom Chaotic TimeChaotic Time
Invaded by HyksosInvaded by Hyksos CorruptionCorruption Rebellion Rebellion
Egyptians experience cultural Egyptians experience cultural diffusion diffusion
The Three KingdomsThe Three Kingdoms
The New The New KingdomKingdom
Age of conquestAge of conquest
Strong rule of Strong rule of Ramses IIRamses II
Invaded by Invaded by northerners northerners