Kinh đại bát nhã ba la mật đa tập 23

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NAMO

SHAKYAMUNI

BUDDHA

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KINH I BT NH BA LA MT A

TP 23 (Quyn 551-562)

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Li na, Thin Hin! Nu cc B-tt mun chng

qu v V thng Chnh ng B-, th nn tha

hi k cc B-tt khc: B-tt lm th no tu

tp tt c php B- phn? Pht khi tm no

lm cho B-tt tu tp khng, v tng, v nguyn,

v tc, v sanh, v dit, v khi, v tn, v tnh,

tht t m chng chng c, nhng vn tu

Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a?

Thin Hin nn bit! Nu cc B-tt khc, khi c

hi nh vy, m tr li: Cc i B-tt ch nn t

duy v Khng, hoc v tng, cho n Nit-bn,

ch chng ch dy cn phi ghi nh, khng t b

tt c hu tnh, cu bng phng tin quyn

xo th thng, th nn bit B-tt cha tng

c ch Pht th k v Bt thi chuyn qu v V

thng Chnh ng B-. V sao? V cc B-tt

cha th ch dy, phn bit r rng v a v Bt

thi chuyn v php tng bt cng ca cc

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chng B-tt. V chng bit r rng ngi ta tha

hi v cc hnh, trng, tng ca a v Bt thi

chuyn, v cng chng th tr li c.

By gi, Thin Hin bch Pht:

- Knh bch Th Tn! V li c nhn duyn bit

c l cc B-tt Bt thi chuyn khng?

Pht bo Thin Hin:

- Cng c nhn duyn bit cc B-tt l Bt

thi chuyn. Ngha l c B-tt i vi Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a su xa, hoc nghe hay chng nghe,

cng c th tr li ng nhng iu ngi ta tha

hi trc y, v c th thc hnh ng cc hnh

ca B-tt a v Bt thi chuyn. Do nhn duyn

ny bit B-tt l Bt thi chuyn.

C th Thin Hin bch Pht:

- Knh bch Th Tn! V nhn duyn g c nhiu

B-tt cu hc qu v V thng Chnh ng

B- m li t c v c th tr li ng c?

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Pht bo Thin Hin:

- Tuy c nhiu B-tt cu hc qu v V thng

Chnh ng B-, nhng t c B-tt c th k

c tr tu vi diu a v Bt thi chuyn. Nu c v

no c th k nh y th v y c th tr li

ng.

Thin Hin nn bit! Cc B-tt ny cn lnh trong

sng, tr tu rng su, th gian, tri, ngi, A-t-lc

v.v khng th ph hoi c, nht nh s chng

c qu v V thng Chnh ng B-.

Li na, Thin Hin! Nu cc B-tt cho n trong

gic mng cng chng a thch cc php trong

ba ci, cng chng khen ngi tt c php ca a

v Thanh vn, c gic. Tuy qun cc php nh

nhng g thy trong gic mng nhng i vi

Nit-bn khng th, khng chng, th nn bit y

l tng cc B-tt a v Bt thi chuyn.

Li na, Thin Hin! Nu cc B-tt trong gic

mng thy Nh Lai ng Chnh ng Gic ngi ta

S t v thuyt php cho v lng v s trm ngn

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vn c chng B-s ang cung knh vy quanh,

hoc thy t thn c vic nh vy th nn bit y



mng thy Nh Lai ng Chnh ng Gic vi y

ba mi hai tng tt, tm mi v p trang

nghim, c ho quang chiu sng rc r bao

chung quanh xa mt tm, cng v lng chng

phng ln gia h khng, th hin cc i thn

thng ging thuyt chnh php v ha ra cc

v ha s, bo i n v bin ci Pht phng

khc thi hnh cc Pht s, hoc thy t thn c

vic nh vy th nn bit y l tng cc B-tt

a v Bt thi chuyn.

Li na, Thin Hin! Hoc cc B-tt trong gic

mng thy k gic d ph hoi thnh p, hoc

thy la chy bng ln thiu t xm lng, hoc

thy s t, cp, si, th d, rn c, b cp mun

n hi thn, hoc thy oan gia mun chm u

mnh, hoc thy cha m, v con, thn tc sp cht,

hoc thy chnh mnh c cc vic kh sp p ngt.

Tuy thy nhiu vic khng b ng s nh vy,

nhng khng kinh hi, cng khng lo bun. T gic

mng thc dy lin t duy ba ci chng chn tht,

tt c u nh chim bao. Khi ta c qu v V

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thng Chnh ng B- s thuyt php cho cc

hu tnh bit: ba ci u h vng, nh chim bao,

th nn bit y l tng cc B-tt a v Bt thi

chuyn.

Li na, Thin Hin! Hoc cc B-tt cho n trong

gic mng thy c cc loi hu tnh cnh gii a

ngc, bng sanh, ng qu, lin ngh: Ta phi sing

nng tu tp cc hnh ca i B-tt mau

thng n qu v V thng Chnh ng B-,

trong quc ca ta khng c tn ca nhng

cnh gii nh a ngc, bng sanh, ng qu. T

gic mng thc dy cng ngh nh vy.

Thin Hin nn bit! Cc B-tt ny ngay khi thnh

Pht, quc ca cc Ngi thanh tnh, quyt nh

khng c no c v tn ca no c. Nn bit, y



mng thy la thiu t cc loi hu tnh trong a

ngc v.v hoc li thy thiu t xm lng, thnh

p, lin pht th nguyn: Nu ta c th k Bt

thi chuyn, s chng qu v V thng Chnh

ng B-, th nguyn la d ny lp tc tt ngay

v bin thnh mt m. Nu B-tt ny pht nguyn

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nh vy xong, trong gic mng thy la y lin tt,

th nn bit y l B-tt c th k thnh Bt

thi chuyn. Nu B-tt ny pht nguyn nh vy

xong, m trong gic mng thy la khng tt ngay

th nn bit y l B-tt cha c th k thnh

Bt thi chuyn.

Li na, Thin Hin! Nu cc B-tt khi thc dy,

ngay khi thy la d chy bng ln thiu t

cc thnh p, hoc thiu t xm lng, lin ngh:

Ta trong gic mng v ngay khi thc dy, tng thy

t thn c tng cc hnh trng ca a v Bt thi

chuyn nhng cha r tht h, nu iu ta thy l

tht c, th nguyn la d ny lp tc tt ngay v

bin thnh mt m.

Thin Hin nn bit! Nu B-tt ny pht th

nguyn ni li chn tht nh vy, by gi la d lp

tc tt ngay, th nn bit y l B-tt c th

k Bt thi chuyn. Cn nu B-tt ny pht th

nguyn ni li chn tht nh vy m la chng tt

ngay th nn bit l B-tt cha c th k

thnh Bt thi chuyn.

Li na, Thin Hin! Nu cc B-tt khi thc dy

thy la t chy cc thnh p, hoc t chy

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xm lng, lin ngh: Ta trong gic mng, hoc ngay

khi thc gic tng thy mnh c tng cc hnh

trng ca a v Bt thi chuyn. Nu nhng iu ta

thy chc chn l tht c, th nht nh ta s

chng c qu v V thng Chnh ng B-.

Nguyn la ln ny lp tc tt ngay v bin thnh

mt m.

Thin Hin nn bit! Cc B-tt ny pht th

nguyn chn tht nh vy xong, by gi la d

khng tt ngay, cn t chy t nh ny lan qua

nh khc, t lng ny lan qua lng khc, ln lt

nh vy, la mi tt, th nn bit cc B-tt ny

chc chn c th k Bt thi chuyn, nhng

b t chy l do cc hu tnh to nghip ph

hoi chnh php tng trng. Hu tnh do

nghip ny, trc ht b a no c, trong v lng

kip chu qu kh nng, nay c sanh trong loi

ngi tip tc chu d bo tai ng kia, hoc do

nghip ny s a no c, tri qua v lng kip

chu qu kh nng, nay loi ngi chu cht tai

ha cn tha i trc. Nn bit, y l tng

cc B-tt a v Bt thi chuyn.

Li na, Thin Hin! Li c tng cc hnh trng

khc bit l i B-tt Bt thi chuyn, Ta s ch

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dy, phn bit r cho ng, ng nn lng nghe v

suy ngh k.

Thin Hin tha:

- Knh bch Th Tn! Ci xin Th Tn ch dy, chng

con rt mun thch c nghe.

Pht bo Thin Hin!

- Nu cc B-tt thy c nam t, n nhn, hoc c

ng nam ng n ang b phi nhn lm m hoc,

chu cc kh no chng th xa la, lin ngh: Nu

cc c Nh Lai ng Chnh ng Gic bit ta

c mun thanh tnh, th th k cho ta khng thi

lui ni qu v V thng Chnh ng B-. Nu ta

t lu pht mun thanh tnh cu chng qu v V

thng Chnh ng B-, th xa la ngh thnh

Thanh vn, c gic, chng em ngh Thanh vn,

c gic cu chng qu v V thng Chnh ng

B-. Nu ta i sau chc chn c qu v V

thng Chnh ng B-, th lun lm li ch an

vui cho tt c loi hu tnh cng tn i v lai. Nu

cc ci trong mi phng hin ti tht c v

lng Nh Lai ng Chnh ng gic thuyt gio

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php chn chnh li ch hu tnh, cc c Nh Lai

ng Chnh ng gic kia thy bit tt c, hiu r

v chng c tt c, vi tri kin hin c, cc Ngi

bit mun sai bit ca tt c hu tnh th nguyn

xin cc Ngi d lng t bi chiu soi nhng iu con

ngh v chn tht ch thnh tha: Nu con

chnh tht c th tu hnh B-tt, chc chn chng

c qu v V thng Chnh ng B-, cu gip

dt tr hn kh sanh t cho hu tnh th nguyn nam

t, n nhn ny, hoc ng nam, ng n ny,

khng b phi nhn lm ri lon, v phi nhn vng

theo li con ni, lp tc b i. Cc B-tt ny khi

ni li nh vy, nu phi nhn kia khng i th nn

bit l B-tt cha c th k thnh Bt thi

chuyn. Nu phi nhn ngay khi b i th nn bit

l B-tt c th k Bt thi chuyn.

Li na, Thin Hin! C cc B-tt cha tu hnh

y tt c Pht php, cha nhp vo chnh

tnh ly sanh ca B-tt, cha khi b c ma lm ri

lon, i vi cc vic ca ma cha c th bit r,

cha c th k khng thi lui B-, chng th t

xt bit cn lnh nhiu t, dy mng, i vi s mi

tu hnh c cht t pht sanh tng thng

mn, hc theo cc B-tt pht li th nguyn chn

tht ch thnh, lin b c ma la gt. Ngha l B-tt

kia thy c nam t, n nhn, hoc c ng nam,

ng n ang b phi nhn lm m hoc, chu cc

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kh no chng th xa la c, lin khinh xut pht

li th nguyn chn tht ch thnh: Nu ta

c ch Pht qu kh th k c Bt thi chuyn

qu v V thng Chnh ng B-, khin cho

nam t, n nhn v.v ny khng b phi nhn lm ri

lon. Phi nhn kia vng theo li ca ta, s nhanh

chng b i. Cc B-tt ny ni nh vy xong, khi

y c ma v di gt v ny lin xua ui, hi thc,

lm cho phi nhn b i. V sao? V oai lc ca c

ma mnh hn phi nhn kia, nn phi nhn vng li

ma ch dy, lp tc b i.

Khi B-tt kia thy nhng vic nh vy vui mng

hn h, ngh: Lm cho phi nhn b i l nh oai lc

ca ta. V sao? V phi nhn kia vng theo li th

nguyn ca ta, lp tc bung th nhng nam t,

n nhn ny, ch khng do nguyn nhn no

khc.

Cc B-tt ny chng th bit r c l vic

lm ca ma nn bo y l do nng lc ca mnh,

sanh vui mng mt cch sai lm, da vo y

khinh ch cc B-tt khc, ni: Ta c ch

Pht qu kh th k c Bt thi chuyn V thng

B-, li th nguyn pht u y . Cc

ngi cha c ch Pht th k, chng nn bt

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chc m pht li th nguyn. Du cho c t k

hn cng hon ton khng c kt qu.

Cc B-tt ny ch bai khinh mit cc B-tt khc,

vo mt cht kh nng sai lm, i vi cc cng

c sanh thm nhiu th tng thng mn nn xa

la qu v V thng Chnh ng B-, khng th

chng c tr nht thit tr. Cc B-tt ny do

khng c nng lc phng tin thin xo nn sanh

trng nhiu loi tng thng mn, ch bai khinh

mit cc B-tt khc, nn tuy sing nng tinh tn

m vn ri vo a v Thanh vn hoc c gic.

Cc B-tt ny phc c mng nn i vi thin

nghip lm v pht li th nguyn u l hnh

ng theo vic ca ma.

Cc B-tt ny chng th gn gi cung knh, cng

dng, tn trng, ngi khen cc bc thin tri thc

chn chnh, chng th tha hi v hnh tng

ca B-tt c Bt thi chuyn, v cng khng th

tha hi v tip thu v s nghip m qun c ma

lm. Do y b ma tri buc cng thm bn

chc. V sao? V cc B-tt ny chng tu hnh lu

xa su php n b kia, xa la phng tin thin

xo ca Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a nn b c ma la

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gt. V vy, B-tt nn bit r hon ton v vic

khuyn tu thin nghip ca cc c ma.

Li na, Thin Hin! C cc B-tt cha tu hnh lu

xa su php n b kia, xa la phng tin thin

xo ca Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a nn b ma la gt.

Ngha l c c ma v mun la gt nn phng tin

ha lm cc th hnh tng, i n ch B-tt, ni

th ny:

Thin nam t i! Bn c bit khng? Ch Pht qu

kh tng th k cho bn thnh i B-, bn

i vi qu v V thng Chnh ng B- quyt

nh s c, chng cn thi lui. Tn tui sai khc

trong by i ca bn, cho n cha m, anh em,

ch em, bn b, dng h, ta u bit ht. Bn sanh

phng , nc , thnh , p , trong xm

lng . Bn sanh nm , thng , ngy , gi

, sanh vo ngi sao ca Thin Vng .

Nh vy, nu c ma thy B-tt bm tnh yu ui,

cc cn m n, lin di tr th k:

Bn ni i trc bm th cn tnh tng nh

vy.

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Nu thy B-tt bm tnh kin cng, cc cn

sng sut, lanh li, lin di tr th k:

Bn ni i trc bm th cn tnh cng tng nh

vy.

Nu thy B-tt A-lan-nh hoc thng kht thc,

hoc th n mt ba, hoc khi n ch ngi mt ln,

hoc ch n mt bt, hoc ni g m, hoc

ch t trng, hoc di gc cy, hoc mc y

phn to, hoc ch ba y, hoc thng ngi khng

nm, hoc dng phu c c, hoc t mun, hoc vui

, hoc a vin ly, hoc a thin nh vng lng,

hoc y chnh nim, hoc y diu tu,

hoc khng trng li dng, hoc chng qu danh

ting, hoc a cn kim, khim tn, chn khng

xoa du, hoc t ng ngh, hoc la tro c, thch

ni t, a ni li nh nhng c ma thy B-tt ny

vi nhng hnh nh vy ri, lin di tr th k:

Bn ni i trc cng tng nh vy. V sao? V

bn ang thnh tu nh vy. Nh vy, vi cng

c th thng m th gian u thy, th bit rng

i trc bn chc chn cng c nhng cng

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c th thng nh vy. Bn nn t vui mng, ch

nn t khinh.

By gi, cc B-tt kia nghe c ma ni v cng

c qu kh, v lai v ni v cng c dng h,

bn b, bn thn, tn tui v.v hin ti, cng khen

ngi v s thin cn th thng ca mnh, vui mng

hn h, sanh tng thng mn, ch bai khinh mit

cc B-tt khc.

By gi c ma bit v ngu n, ti tm sanh tng

thng mn khinh mit cc B-tt khc, li bo vi

v :

Bn nht nh thnh tu cng c th thng. Cc

c Nh Lai qu kh th k cho bn, bn i vi

qu v V thng Chnh ng B- quyt nh s

chng c, khng cn thi lui v c tng im

lnh trong hin ti hin ra nh vy.

By gi c ma v lm ri lon nn di gt ha hin

nhng hnh tng: hnh tng ngi xut gia, hoc

hnh tng ngi ti gia, hoc cha m, anh em, ch

em, thn bng quyn thuc, bn b thn hu,

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Phm ch, S ch, Thin long, Dc-xoa, nhn phi

nhn v.v i n ch B-tt ni nh vy:

Cc c Nh Lai qu kh t lu th k cho bn

thnh i B-. Bn i vi qu v V thng

Chnh ng B- quyt nh s chng c khng

cn thi lui. V sao? V cc hnh tng ca B-tt

a v Bt thi chuyn, bn u c nn t tn

trng, ch sanh nghi ng.

Khi B-tt ny nghe nhng li ca c ma xong, lng

tng thng mn li cng vng chc thm.

Thin Hin nn bit! Nh Ta ni, tng cc hnh

trng ca bc Bt thi chuyn, cc B-tt ny tht

tnh cha c.

Thin Hin nn bit! Cc B-tt ny b ma nm gi,

b ma lm ri lon, chng c t ti. V sao? V

cc B-tt ny i vi tng cc hnh trng ca

bc Bt thi chuyn tht tnh u cha c, ch

nghe c ma di tr ni v cng c v tn tui

v.v sanh tng thng mn, ch bai khinh mit

cc B-tt khc.

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Th nn, ny Thin Hin! Nu cc B-tt mun c

qu v V thng Chnh ng B- nn bit r v

cc vic lm ca c ma.

Li na, Thin Hin! C cc B-tt b ma khng ch,

b ma m hoc, ch nghe danh t, sanh chp trc

sai lm. V sao? V cc B-tt ny cha tu hnh y

su php n b kia v v lng, v bin cc

Pht php khc, do nhn duyn ny nn lm cho

ma c d dng. Cc B-tt ny khng th bit

r nm th un v.v v v lng php mn khc.

Cng chng bit r tht tng cc php danh t

hu tnh, do nguyn nhn ny lm cho ma c d

dng phng tin ha lm v s hnh tng bo

B-tt:

Hnh nguyn tu hnh ca bn vin mn, s

c qu v V thng Chnh ng B-, khi bn

thnh Pht s t cng c danh hiu nh vy.

Ngha l c ma kia bit B-tt ny lun lun suy

ngh, c nguyn: Khi ta thnh Pht s c cng

c danh hiu nh vy. Theo s c nguyn m th

k cho B-tt .

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Khi B-tt ny xa la Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a, phng

tin thin xo, nghe ma th k nn suy ngh: L thay!

Ngi ny th k cho ta s thnh Pht vi cng c

danh hiu cng tng ng vi c nguyn t lu

ca ta. Do y nn bit, ch Pht qu kh chc

chn th k cho ta thnh i B-. Ta i vi

qu v V thng Chnh ng B- quyt nh s

t c, khng cn thi lui. Khi ta thnh Pht nht

nh s c cng c v danh hiu tn qu nh

vy.

Cc B-tt ny nh vy, c ma hoc quyn thuc

ca ma, hoc cc Sa-mn v.v b ma khng ch,

th k i sau s thnh Pht vi danh hiu nh vy,

nh vy th kiu mn cng tng, ngh: Ta i v lai

chc chn s thnh Pht, t c cng c

danh hiu nh vy. Cc B-tt khc khng th

bng ta.

Thin Hin nn bit! Nh Ta ni, cc tng hnh

trng a v Bt thi chuyn, cc B-tt ny u

cha thnh tu, ch nghe ma ni thnh Pht vi

danh hiu h di lin sanh kiu mn, khinh mit,

ch bai cc B-tt khc. Do m cc B-tt ny

xa la qu v V thng Chnh ng B-, cc

B-tt ny xa la phng tin thin xo ca Bt-nh

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ba-la-mt-a, la b bn lnh, b bn c khng ch

nn phi ri vo a v Thanh vn hoc c gic .

Thin Hin nn bit! Cc B-tt ny nu c thn

ny, li c chnh nim, ch thnh sm hi li lm,

la b tm kiu mn, gn gi cng dng thin hu

chn tnh th ngi d lun hi trong sanh t

nhiu i, nhng cui cng li nng theo Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a su xa, ln lt tu hc s chng qu

v V thng Chnh ng B-.

Thin Hin nn bit! Cc B-tt ny nu c thn

ny m chng c chnh nim, chng th sm hi

li lm, chng la b tm kiu mn, chng a

nng gn bn lnh chn tnh th nhng B-tt

nht nh lun hi trong sanh t nhiu i, sau d

c tinh tn tu tp cc thin nghip nhng vn ri

vo i v Thanh vn hoc c gic. V nh B-s

cu qu Thanh vn, i vi bn ti trng, nu

phm mt ti no th lin chng phi l Sa-mn,

chng phi l t ca c Thch-ca. Ngi

ngay hin ti nht nh chng th c qu D lu

v.v vng chp h danh B-tt cng nh vy, ch

nghe ma ni thnh Pht vi danh sung lin sanh

tm kiu mn, khinh mit, ch bai cc chng B-tt

khc. Nn bit, ti ny nng hn ti B-s hy phm

bn ti trng gp v s ln.

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vic B-s phm bn ti trng qua mt bn, ti

ca B-tt ny hn ti ng v gin cng gp v

lng ln. V sao? V cc B-tt ny tht s chng

c cc cng c th thng, nghe c ma ni v

vic thnh Pht v danh t h thi, lin kiu mn,

khinh ch cc B-tt khc. Do nn ti ny hn

ti ng v gin gp v lng ln. Do y nn bit,

nu cc B-tt mun chng qu v V thng

Chnh ng B- th nn bit r v s th k vi

danh hiu h di, l vic lm vi t ca ma.

Li na, Thin Hin! C cc B-tt tu hnh vin ly,

ngha l n ni ni rng m trng, ng hoang vu,

A-lan-nh, ngi yn tnh t duy. By gi c ma i

n ch B-tt cung knh khen ngi cng c

vin ly, ni th ny:

Lnh thay i s! Thng tu hnh chn tht vin ly

nh vy. Hnh vin ly ny tt c cc c Nh Lai

ng Chnh ng Gic u khen ngi tri Thch

v.v v cc ch Thin, thn tin cng nhau bo v

cng dng, tn trng nn thng ni y, ch

i ni khc.

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Thin Hin nn bit! Ta khng khen ngi cc chng

B-tt thng a thch tch tnh, A-lan-nh, hoc

ni rng m trng, ng hoang vu, ngi yn tnh

t duy, tu hnh vin ly.

Khi y Thin Hin bch Pht:

- Knh bch Th Tn! Cc chng B-tt nn tu tp

nhng hnh chn tht vin ly nh th no m Pht

Th Tn nay dy: Ta chng khen ngi cc chng

B-tt thng a thch tch tnh A-lan-nh, ni

rng ng trng, ngi yn tnh t duy tu hnh vin

ly.

Pht bo Thin Hin:

- Nu cc B-tt hoc ch ni rng m trng,

ng hoang vu, ch vng v, hoc thnh p,

xm lng, ph th, ch huyn no tp lon nhng

lun xa la phin no c nghip v cc ngh ca

Thanh vn, c gic, thc hnh su xa Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a, phng tin quyn xo v tu cc

cng c th thng khc th y gi l B-tt hnh

hnh chn tht vin ly. Hnh vin ly ny, tt c cc

c Nh Lai ng Chnh ng Gic ng khen ngi,

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ch Pht Th Tn u cho php, cc chng B-tt

thng nn tu hc. D ngy hay m phi chnh

t duy, tinh tn tu hnh php vin ly ny. y gi l

B-tt tu hnh vin ly, hnh vin ly ny khng xen

ln ngh Thanh vn, c gic, khng xen ln tt

c phin no c nghip, xa la cc s huyn no

tp lon, hon ton thanh tnh, lm cho cc B-tt

mau chng qu v V thng Chnh ng B-,

c th cu cc hu tnh cng tn i v lai.

Thin Hin nn bit! Ngi n chn ni rng m

trng, ng hoang vu, b nm tt, ngi yn tnh

t duy m c ma khen ngi th chng phi hnh

chn tht vin ly ca cc B-tt. V sao? V hnh

vin ly cn c huyn no tp lon, ngha l

B-tt hoc xen ln phin no c nghip, hoc xen

ln ngh Thanh vn, c gic, i vi Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a su xa, phng tin thin xo khng

th tinh tn lnh th tu hc, nn khng th vin

mn tr nht thit tr.

Thin Hin nn bit! C cc B-tt mc du a tu

hnh php hnh vin ly, c ma khen ngi, nhng

sanh kiu mn, tm chng thanh tnh, ch bai khinh

mit cc chng i B-tt khc, ngha l c chng

i B-tt tuy thnh p, xm lng, ph th nhng

tm thanh tnh, khng xen ln cc th phin no

23

c nghip v cc ngh Thanh vn, c gic, tinh

tn tu tp Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a v v lng php

B- phn khc, thnh thc hu tnh, nghim tnh

ci Pht, tuy ch n o no nhit m tm vn

vng lng, thng a thch tu tp hnh chn tht

vin ly. B-tt i vi chng i B-tt chn tnh

nh y, tm sanh kiu mn, khinh mit, ch bai,

hy bng, lng nhc.

Thin Hin nn bit! Cc B-tt ny v xa la phng

tin thin xo ca Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a, nn mc

du ng khng mng qunh, cch trm

do-tun, trong tuyt nhin khng c cc loi

cm th, rn rt, b cp c hi v gic cp hung

c, ch c qu thn, La-st-b v.v qua li trong .

Ngi kia ch vng v nh vy, du tri qua mt

nm, nm nm, mi nm cho n trm ngn vn

c hoc hn s ny tu hnh vin ly nhng

chng bit r hnh vin ly chn tht. Ngha l cc

B-tt tuy ch n o no ng m tm vng lng,

xa la cc th phin no c nghip v cc ngh

Thanh vn, c gic, pht tm hng thng n

qu v V thng Chnh ng B-.

Thin Hin nn bit! Cc B-tt ny tuy chn

ng khng mng qunh tri qua thi gian lu di

nhng b xen ln ngh Thanh vn, c gic, nn

24

i vi hai a v kia sanh m trc, nng vo

php hai a v kia tu hnh vin ly, li m nhim

vo hnh ny. B-tt tuy tu hnh vin ly nh vy

nhng chng c gi l thun vi tm ca ch

Pht.

Thin Hin nn bit! Hnh vin ly chn tht ca cc

chng B-tt m c ta khen ngi, cc B-tt ny

u chng thnh tu, th h i vi hnh vin ly

chn tht cng khng thy c hnh tng ging

nhau. V sao? V B-tt ny i vi hnh vin ly chn

tht ny chng thch, ch a sing tu hnh vin ly

sung ca Thanh vn, c gic.

Thin Hin nn bit! Cc B-tt ny khi tu hnh

khng vin ly chn tht, ma n gia khng trung

vui mng khen ngi, bo:

Lnh thay! Lnh thay i s! Ngi sing tu hnh

vin ly chn tht. Hnh vin ly ny c cc c

Nh Lai ng Chnh ng Gic khen ngi, ngi i

vi hnh ny nn sing nng tu hc s mau chng


25

Thin Hin nn bit! Cc B-tt ny chp trc vo

s tu hnh php vin ly ca Nh tha nh vy cho l

hn ht, nn khinh ch, mit th v tr B-tt tha tuy

ch n no m tm vng lng, thnh tu thin

php.

Cc B-s tha:

- B-tt kia chng th tu hnh vin ly, thn ch n

no, tm khng tch tnh, khng ty thun theo

thin php.

Thin Hin nn bit! Cc B-tt ny i vi cc i

B-tt hnh hnh vin ly chn tht m c Pht

khen ngi th li khinh ch mit th, bo l ch

n no, tm chng vng lng, khng th sing

nng tu hnh vin ly chn tht. Cn i vi cc i

B-tt thc hnh theo hnh n tp chn tht, cc

c Nh Lai khng khen ngi th li tn trng, khen

ngi, bo: Tm ngi vng lng, khng n no,

c th tu hnh ng n hnh vin ly chn tht.

Thin Hin nn bit! Cc B-tt ny i vi bc nn

gn gi cung knh, cng dng nh ng Th Tn,

nhng chng gn gi cung knh, cng dng, tri

26

li cng khinh ch mit th; cn i vi hng phi

nn xa la, chng nn gn gi cung knh, cng

dng, nh bn c, th li gn gi cung knh, cng

dng nh phng th ng Th Tn.

Thin Hin nn bit! Cc B-tt ny xa la phng

tin thin xo ca Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a, pht sanh

v s phn bit chp trc sai lm. V sao? V B-tt

kia ngh: S tu hc ca ta l vin ly chn tht nn

c phi nhn khen ngi, ng h. Cn k thnh

p thn tm ri lon, ai m h nim, khen ngi, knh

trng. Cc B-tt ny do nhn duyn ny, tm

nhiu kiu mn, khinh ch mit th cc B-tt khc,

phin no c nghip ngy cng tng thm mi.

Thin Hin nn bit! Cc B-tt ny i cc B-tt

khc l bn Chin--la lm u chng i B-tt.

Mc du hnh tng ging nh i B-tt nhng l

k gic ln trn tri, trong loi ngi; di gt tri,

ngi, A-t-lc v.v Thn tuy mc php y ca

Sa-mn nhng tm thng m p a nh k gic.

Nhng bc pht tm ti B-tt tha th chng nn

gn gi, cung knh, cng dng, tn trng, khen

ngi k c nh th. V sao? V bn ngi ny m

lng tng thng mn, b ngoi th ging B-tt

nhng bn trong li nhiu phin no.

27

Th nn, ny Thin Hin! Nu i B-tt chn tht

khng b tr nht thit tr, khng b qu v V

thng Chnh ng B-, ht lng thch cu tr

nht thit tr, mun c qu v V thng Chnh

ng B-, lm li ch an vui cho khp tt c cc

loi hu tnh th chng nn gn gi, cung knh, cng

dng, tn trng, khen ngi ngi c nh th.

Thin Hin nn bit! Cc i B-tt ny thng nn

tinh tn tu tp s nghip cho mnh nhm chn

sanh t, chng m ba ci, i vi hng ngi

Chin--la v c tc kia thng nn pht tm t

bi h x. Nn ngh: Ta chng nn pht khi ti li

nh k c kia, gi s lc phi tht nim, tm khi

ln nh h, lin nn tnh gic lm cho mau tr dit.

Vy nn Thin Hin! Cc i B-tt ny mun

chng qu v V thng Chnh ng B- phi

tnh gic hon ton v vic ca cc c ma, nn

sing nng tinh tn xa la, tr dit ti li nh B-tt

to, sing nng cu qu v V thng Chnh

ng B-.

Thin Hin nn bit! Ngi hc nh vy, chnh l

B-tt vi phng tin thin xo, nh tht tnh gic

v cc vic ca c ma.

28

XXII. PHM THIN HU

01

By gi c Th Tn li bo Thin Hin:

- Nu i B-tt ht lng mun chng qu v V

thng Chnh ng B-, thng nn gn gi,

cng dng, cung knh, tn trng, khen ngi bn

lnh chn tnh.


- Nhng bc no gi l bn lnh chn tnh ca cc

i B-tt?

Pht bo Thin Hin:

- Tt c Nh Lai ng Chnh ng Gic l bn lnh

chn tnh ca cc chng i B-tt. Tt c i

29

B-tt Bt thi chuyn cng l bn lnh chn tnh

ca cc chng i B-tt. Nu cc B-tt khc

cng cc Thanh vn v thin s khc thng v

B-tt ging thuyt, ch dy php mn tng ng

vi Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a su xa, khuyn rn, dy

bo cc chng B-tt, lm cho gieo trng cn lnh,

tu hnh B-tt mau c vin mn, th cng l bn

lnh chn tnh ca chng i B-tt. Kinh in

tng ng vi Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a su xa cng l

bn lnh chn tnh ca chng i B-tt.

Li na, Thin Hin! B th, tnh gii, an nhn, tinh tn,

tnh l, Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a, nn bit cng l

bn lnh chn tnh ca cc chng i B-tt.

Thin Hin nn bit! Nh vy, su php

Ba-la-mt-a cng l thy ca i B-tt. Su

php Ba-la-mt-a cng l bc dn ng ca

i B-tt. Su php Ba-la-mt-a cng l nh

sng ca i B-tt. Su php Ba-la-mt-a cng

l s chiu soi ca i B-tt. Su php

Ba-la-mt-a cng l nh ca ca i B-tt. Su

php Ba-la-mt-a cng l s h tr ca i B-tt.

Su php Ba-la-mt-a cng l s quy y ca i

B-tt. Su php Ba-la-mt-a cng l s hng

n ca i B-tt. Su php Ba-la-mt-a cng l

hn o ca i B-tt. Su php Ba-la-mt-a

30

cng l cha lnh ca i B-tt. Su php

Ba-la-mt-a cng l m hin ca i B-tt. Su

php Ba-la-mt-a thng lm cho chng i

B-tt c c tr vi diu, sanh gic ng chn tht,

mau chng qu v V thng Chnh ng B-.

V sao? V tt c chng i B-tt u nh su

php Ba-la-mt-a m tu tp Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a vin mn hon ton.

Thin Hin nn bit! Nh Lai ng Chnh ng Gic

qu kh chng qu v V thng Chnh ng

B- Bt Nit-bn. Pht Th Tn kia u nng

vo su php Ba-la-mt-a m sanh tr nht thit.

Nh Lai ng Chnh ng Gic v lai s chng qu

v V thng Chnh ng B-, s Bt Nit-bn.

Pht Th Tn kia cng nng vo su php

Ba-la-mt-a m sanh tr nht thit. Tt c Nh Lai

ng Chnh ng Gic hin ti trong mi phng

v lng, v s, v bin th gii hin ang chng

qu v V thng Chnh ng B-, hin ang v

cc hu tnh ging thuyt chnh php. Pht Th

Tn kia cng nng su php Ba-la-mt-a m

sanh tr nht thit. Nay Ta, Nh Lai ng Chnh ng

Gic hin ang chng qu v V thng Chnh

ng B-, hin ang tuyn thuyt chnh php

cho cc hu tnh cng nng su php

Ba-la-mt-a m sanh tr nht thit. V sao? V su

php Ba-la-mt-a ny c th bao gm khp tt

31

c ba mi by php B- phn, hoc bn phm

tr, hoc bn nhip s, hoc v lng, v bin Pht

php khc, hoc tr ch Pht, hoc tr t nhin, tr

bt t ngh, tr khng i ch, tr nht thit tr, tt c

u bao gm trong su php Ba-la-mt-a ny.

Th nn, Ta ni su php Ba-la-mt-a ny l bn

lnh chn tnh ca cc chng i B-tt, l thy

ch dy, l bc dn ng, l nh sng, l chiu soi,

l nh ca, l h tr, l ni quy y, l ni hng n,

l hn o, l cha lnh, l m hin cho cc chng

i B-tt, lun lm cho chng i B-tt c tr

tu vi diu, sanh gic ng nh tht, mau chng qu

v V thng Chnh ng B-, lm bn b

chng mong n tr ca cc hu tnh.

Th nn, ny Thin Hin! Cc i B-tt nn hc

su php Ba-la-mt-a.

Li na, Thin Hin! Cc i B-tt mun hc su

php Ba-la-mt-a nn i vi kinh in Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a su xa ch tm lng nghe, th tr, c

tng, qun st ngha l, cu xin xc quyt s nghi

ng. V sao? V Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a ny thng

cng su php Ba-la-mt-a l tn trng, l o

s, l ch dy, l hon chuyn, l m sanh nui

dy. V sao? V nu la Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a th

khng c nm Ba-la-mt-a trc. Tuy c b th,

32

tnh gii, an nhn, tinh tn, tnh l, nhng khng

c gi l n b kia.

Th nn, ny Thin Hin! Cc i B-tt mun c

hnh chng theo ngi khc ch dy, mun tr bc

chng theo ngi khc ch dy, mun dt nghi cho

tt c hu tnh, mun mn nguyn cho tt c hu

tnh, mun nghim tnh ci Pht, mun thnh thc

hu tnh th nn hc Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a. V sao?

V trong kinh Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a su xa ny rng

ni v php cn nn hc ca chng i B-tt, tt

c chng i B-tt i vi kinh y u nn sing

nng tu hc. Nu sing nng tu hc phng tin

thin xo ca Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a su xa th nht

nh chng qu v V thng Chnh ng B-,

lun lm li ch an vui cho chng sanh cng tn i

v lai.

By gi Thin Hin bch Pht:

- Knh bch Th Tn! Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a su xa

ly g lm tng?

Pht bo Thin Hin:

33

- Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a su xa ly khng dnh mc

lm tng.


- Knh bch Th Tn! Nu nh c nhn duyn v

tng khng dnh mc Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a su

xa, th cc php c th ni khc cng c tng

khng dnh mc sao?

Pht bo Thin Hin:

- ng nh vy! ng nh vy! C nhn duyn nn

Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a su xa c tng khng dnh

mc. Tt c cc php khc m c th ni th cng

c tng khng dnh mc ny. V sao? V tt c

cc php u nh Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a su xa, l

Khng vin ly.

Th nn, ny Thin Hin! Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a su

xa do tng khng dnh mc, l Khng vin ly. Tt

c cc php khc do tng khng dnh mc cng

Khng vin ly.

34


- Knh bch Th Tn! Nu tt c php u Khng

vin ly th lm sao hu tnh c th to ra c nhim

c tnh?

Knh bch Th Tn! Chng phi php Khng vin ly,

c th ni c nhim c tnh.

Knh bch Th Tn! Chng phi Khng vin ly, c

th chng c qu v V thng Chnh ng

B-. Chng phi xa la Khng vin ly m c php

khc c th chng c qu v V thng Chnh

ng B-.

Knh bch Th Tn! Lm th no cho con hiu v

ngha th thm thm ca Pht dy?

Pht bo Thin Hin:

- ng th no? Hu tnh t lu c tm ng, ng s

v chp ng, ng s khng?

35

Thin Hin tha:

- Bch Th Tn! ng vy! Bch Thin th! ng vy!

Hu tnh t lu c tm ng, ng s v chp trc

ng, ng s.

Pht bo Thin Hin:

- ng th no? S chp trc v ng v ng s

ca hu tnh Khng vin ly, phi khng?

Thin Hin tha:


Hu tnh chp ng v ng s u Khng vin ly.

Pht bo Thin Hin:

- ng th no? C phi chng hu tnh do chp

ng, ng s nn lun hi sanh t phi khng?

36

Thin Hin tha:


Cc loi hu tnh do v chp ng, ng s nn lun

hi sanh t.

Pht bo Thin Hin:

- Hu tnh lun hi sanh t nh vy, nn to ra c

tp nhim v thanh tnh. Do cc hu tnh chp

trc sai lm v ng v ng s ni c tp nhim,

nhng trong khng c s tp nhim. Do cc

hu tnh khng b chp trc v ng v ng s mt

cch sai lm nn ni c thanh tnh, nhng trong

khng c s thanh tnh.

Th nn, ny Thin Hin! Tuy tt c php u Khng

vin ly, nhng cc hu tnh cng c th to ra c

nhim c tnh.

Thin Hin nn bit! Nu i B-tt lun thc hnh

nh th th gi l thc hnh Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a.


37

- Tht k l thay, knh bch Th Tn! Tht hy hu thay,

knh bch Thin Th! Tuy tt c php u Khng

vin ly, m cc hu tnh c nhim c tnh.

Knh bch Th Tn! Nu cc i B-tt lun thc

hnh nh th th chng hnh sc, cng chng

hnh th, tng, hnh, thc.

Knh bch Th Tn! Nu cc i B-tt lun thc

hnh nh vy th th gian, tri, ngi, A-t-lc v.v

u chng th hng phc c.

Knh bch Th Tn! Nu i B-tt lun thc hnh

nh vy th lin hn s tu hnh ca Thanh vn,

c-gic, t n ch khng ai hn. V sao? V

tnh ch Pht v tnh Nh Lai, tnh t nhin gic,

tnh tr nht thit u chng th hn c.

Knh bch Th Tn! Cc i B-tt do pht sanh

ngh tng ng vi Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a ny nn

ngy m an tr phng tin thin xo, hng n

qu v V thng Chnh ng B-, mau chng


38

Pht bo Thin Hin:

- ng nh vy! ng nh vy! Nh li ng ni.

Li na, Thin Hin! ng th no? Gi s tt c

hu tnh trong chu Thim-b ny chng trc

chng sau u c thn ngi, c thn ngi

ri u pht tm qu v V thng Chnh ng

B-. pht tm ri, tu cc hnh i B-tt, u

chng qu v V thng Chnh ng B-. C

cc thin nam t, thin n nhn v.v trn i em

cc nhc c thng diu trn th gian cng dng,

cung knh, tn trng, khen ngi cc ng Nh Lai

ng Chnh ng Gic ny, li em thin cn tu

tp nh th bnh ng ban cho cc hu tnh cng

hi hng qu v V thng Chnh ng B-.

Thin nam t, thin n nhn v.v nh nhn duyn

ny c phc c nhiu khng?

Thin Hin tha:

- Rt nhiu, knh bch Th Tn! Rt nhiu, knh bch

Thin Th!

Pht bo Thin Hin:

39

- Nhng thin nam t, thin n nhn v.v no

gia i chng ging thuyt Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a

su xa, trnh by, kin lp, phn bit, ch dy, lm

cho h d hiu v tr ngh tng ng vi Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a su xa. Cc thin nam t, thin n

nhn v.v nh nhn duyn ny t c cng

c nhiu hn trc v lng v s.

Li na, ny Thin Hin! ng th no? Gi s tt

c hu tnh trong chu Thim-b ny chng trc

chng sau u c thn ngi. c thn ngi

ri, u pht tm qu v V thng Chnh ng

B-. pht tm ri, trn i em tt c nhc

c th gian cung knh b th cho tt c hu tnh,

li em thin cn b th nh vy bnh ng ban

cho cc hu tnh v hi hng qu v V thng

Chnh ng B-. Cc chng i B-tt ny do

nhn duyn ny c phc c nhiu khng?

Thin Hin tha:


Thin th!

40

Pht bo Thin Hin:

- Nu cc i B-tt cho n ch mt ngy an tr

ngh tng ng vi Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a th cng

c t c nhiu hn trc v lng v s. V

sao? V cc i B-tt ny ngy m an tr ngh

tng ng vi Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a nh th. ng

nh vy! ng nh vy! C th lm rung phc

cho tt c hu tnh. V sao? V lng t ca cc i

B-tt ny pht sanh th cc loi hu tnh khng ai

kp c, ch tr Nh Lai ng Chnh ng Gic. V

sao? V tt c Nh Lai ng Chnh ng Gic khng

c ai ngang bng. Tt c Nh Lai ng Chnh ng

Gic khng c ai th d c. Tt c Nh Lai

ng Chnh ng Gic thnh tu php khng

th ngh bn.

Th nn, ny Thin Hin! V l g m i B-tt ny

c th pht khi c cng c th thng chng

y?

Thin Hin nn bit! V i B-tt ny thnh tu

Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a th thng nh th. Nh

Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a ny thy cc hu tnh chu

cc kh no nh l: b hnh pht chm git nn

sanh lng i bi. Li dng thin nhn xem cc th

41

gian thy c v bin cc loi hu tnh chiu cm

nghip v gin, a a ngc v gin, chu cc

kh d di, hoc b li t kin che khut chng

thy c chnh o. Hoc li thy c cc loi

hu tnh a a ngc v gin, xa la cc ch an vui.

Thy cc hu tnh v.v nh vy ri sanh lng rt

chn nn, s st; i vi tt c hu tnh th gian

pht sinh ngh tng ng vi i t bi: Ta phi lm

ch nng ta cu gip ln cho tt c hu tnh. Ta

phi gii thot tt c kh no m hu tnh ang

chu. Mc d ngh nh vy nhng chng tr tng

ny, cng chng tr tng khc.

Thin Hin nn bit! y gi l nh sng tr tu ln

ca chng i B-tt c th chng c qu v V

thng Chnh ng B-.

Thin Hin nn bit! i B-tt ny do tr ch ny

thng lm c rung phc cho tt c th gian.

Tuy cha chng c tr nht thit tr nhng i vi

qu v V thng Chnh ng B- c chng

thi lui, c th nhn lnh y phc, thc phm, ch ,

thuc men v nhng vt dng khc ca th ch.

42

Thin Hin nn bit! i B-tt ny kho tr Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a nn c th n tr hon tt n th

ch, cng t n tr nht thit tr.

Th nn, ny Thin Hin! Nu i B-tt mun th

hng vt dng tn th ca cc hu tnh v quc

vng, i thn mt cch khng ung ph, mun

ch dn cho hu tnh con ng chn tnh, mun

lm nh sng ln chiu soi cho hu tnh, mun gii

thot cho hu tnh khi lao ngc sanh t, mun cho

hu tnh php nhn thanh tnh th nn thng an tr

ngh tng ng Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a su xa.

Thin Hin nn bit! Nu i B-tt thng tr ngh

tng ng Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a, i B-tt ny i

vi ngh ny thng lun ghi nh chng cho

cc ngh khc tm thi pht sanh, th c ni ra

iu g cng tng ng vi l th Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a.

Thin Hin nn bit! i B-tt ny ngy m sing

nng tinh tn, thng tr ni ngh tng ng vi

Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a khng lc no tm b. V

nh c ngi trc kia cha tng c ngc bu

ma-ni, sau c c, vui mng, sung sng; gp

duyn b mt li sanh tm rt bun kh, thng

43

than th, tic nui khng ngui, suy ngh phi lm

phng k no c ngc y li. Do nn

ngh ngi kia lun hng n ngc qu. Cc i

B-tt cng nh vy, thng an tr ngh tng

ng vi Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a su xa. Nu chng

an tr ngh tng ng vi Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a

su xa th b qun mt ngh tng ng vi tr nht

thit tr.

Vy nn ny Thin Hin! Cc i B-tt i vi

ngh tng ng Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a su xa nn

thng an tr khng c tm la.


- Bch Th Tn! Nu tt c php v cc ngh u

la t tnh Khng, khng c s hu th i B-tt

lm th no chng la ngh tng ng Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a v tr nht thit tr?

Pht bo Thin Hin:

- Nu i B-tt bit tt c php v cc ngh u

la t tnh Khng, khng c s hu th i B-tt

ny chng la ngh tng ng Bt-nh

44

ba-la-mt-a v tr nht thit tr. V sao? V Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a su xa cng tr nht thit tr v cc

ngh u la t tnh Khng, khng c s hu, trong

hon ton khng c tng gim. Ai thng t

ng nh vy gi l khng xa la.


- Bch Th Tn! Nu Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a su xa t

tnh thng Khng, khng tng, khng gim, th

chng i B-tt lm sao tu chng Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a c c qu v V thng

Chnh ng B-?

Pht bo Thin Hin:

- Cc i B-tt tu chng Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a,

i vi tt c php chng tng chng gim, i

vi i B-tt cng chng tng chng gim. Nh

Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a su xa t tnh Khng, nn

khng tng, khng gim. Ch Pht B-tt cng li

nh vy. Nu i B-tt thng bit c nh vy

th gi l tu chng Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a. Do

nhn duyn ny thng mau chng c s mong

cu qu v V thng Chnh ng B-.

45

Thin Hin nn bit! i B-tt no khi nghe thuyt

Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a su xa khng tng gim, nh

vy m khng kinh, khng s, khng m mui,

khng thi lui v cng khng do d, th B-tt ny l

ngi thc hnh Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a su xa,

t n cu cnh, an tr a v B-tt Bt thi

chuyn, mau chng qu v V thng Chnh ng

B-, c th cc hu tnh cng i v lai.

Quyn th 551

HT

02

By gi c th Thin Hin bch Pht:

- Knh bch Th Tn! Chnh ni Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a m c th thc hnh Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a phi khng?

46

- Chng phi vy, Thin Hin!

- Knh bch Th Tn! Xa la Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a c

php kh c c th thc hnh Bt-nh



- Knh bch Th Tn! Chnh ni Khng ca Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a m c th thc hnh Bt-nh



- Knh bch Th Tn! Xa la Khng ca Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a c php kh c c th thc hnh

Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a phi khng?


- Knh bch Th Tn! Chnh ni Khng m c th

thc hnh Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a phi khng?

47


- Knh bch Th Tn! Xa la Khng, c php kh c

c th thc hnh Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a phi

khng?


- Knh bch Th Tn! Chnh ni Khng m c th

thc hnh Khng, phi khng?


- Knh bch Th Tn! Xa la Khng, c php kh c

c th thc hnh Khng, phi khng?


- Knh bch Th Tn! Chnh ni Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a m c th thc hnh Khng, phi

khng?

48


- Knh bch Th Tn! Xa la Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a c

php kh c c th thc hnh Khng, phi

khng?


- Knh bch Th Tn! Chnh ni sc m c th thc

hnh Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a phi khng?


- Knh bch Th Tn! Xa la sc c php kh c c

th thc hnh Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a phi khng?


- Knh bch Th Tn! Chnh ni th, tng, hnh,

thc m c th thc hnh Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a

phi khng?

49


- Knh bch Th Tn! Xa la th, tng, hnh, thc c

php kh c c th thc hnh Bt-nh



- Knh bch Th Tn! Chnh ni Khng ca sc m

c th thc hnh Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a phi

khng?


- Knh bch Th Tn! Xa la Khng ca sc, c php

kh c c th thc hnh Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a

phi khng?


- Knh bch Th Tn! Chnh ni Khng ca th,

tng, hnh, thc m c th thc hnh Bt-nh


50


- Knh bch Th Tn! Xa la Khng ca th, tung,

hnh, thc c php kh c c th thc hnh

Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a phi khng?


- Knh bch Th Tn! Chnh ni sc c th thc hnh

Khng, phi khng?


- Knh bch Th Tn! Xa la sc, c php kh c c

th thc hnh Khng, phi khng?


- Knh bch Th Tn! Chnh ni th, tng, hnh,

thc c th thc hnh Khng, phi khng?

51


- Knh bch Th Tn! Xa la th, tng, hnh, thc c

php kh c c th thc hnh Khng, phi

khng?


- Knh bch Th Tn! Chnh ni Khng ca sc m

c th thc hnh Khng, phi khng?


- Knh bch Th Tn! Xa la Khng ca sc, c php

kh c c th thc hnh Khng, phi khng?


- Knh bch Th Tn! Chnh ni Khng ca th,

tng, hnh, thc m c th thc hnh Khng,

phi khng?

52


- Knh bch Th Tn! Xa la Khng ca th, tng,

hnh, thc, c php kh c c th thc hnh

Khng, phi khng?


- Knh bch Th Tn! Ngay ni tt c php m c

th thc hnh Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a phi khng?


- Knh bch Th Tn! Xa la tt c php, c php

kh c c th thc hnh Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a

phi khng?


- Knh bch Th Tn! Chnh ni Khng ca tt c

php c th thc hnh Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a phi

khng?

53


- Knh bch Th Tn! Xa la Khng ca tt c php,

c php kh c c th thc hnh Bt-nh



- Knh bch Th Tn! Chnh ni tt c php m c

th thc hnh Khng, phi khng?


- Knh bch Th Tn! Xa la tt c php, c php

kh c c th thc hnh Khng, phi khng?


- Knh bch Th Tn! Chnh ni Khng ca tt c

php c th thc hnh Khng, phi khng?


54

- Knh bch Th Tn! Xa la Khng ca tt c php,

c php kh c c th thc hnh Khng, phi

khng?


By gi Thin Hin bch Pht:

- Knh Bch Th Tn! Nu vy, cc i B-tt dng

nhng php no thc hnh Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a v thc hnh Khng?

Pht bo Thin Hin:

- ng th no? ng thy c php thc hnh

Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a v thc hnh Khng, phi

khng?

Thin Hin bch:

- Tha khng, knh bch Th Tn!

55

Pht bo Thin Hin:

- ng th no? ng thy c Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a v thy c Khng l ch s hnh ca

i B-tt phi khng?

Thin Hin bch:


Pht bo Thin Hin:

- ng th no? Php m ng khng thy, php

ny c th c c khng?

Thin Hin bch:


Pht bo Thin Hin:

56

- ng th no? Php chng th c c sanh

dit phi khng?

Thin Hin bch:


Pht bo Thin Hin:

- Tht tng ca php m ng chng thy, chng

c, l V sanh php nhn ca B-tt. i

B-tt thnh tu V sanh php nhn nh vy th

c th k qu v V thng Chnh ng B-.

Thin Hin nn bit! i B-tt ny i vi mi lc

ca Pht, bn iu khng s, bn s hiu bit

thng sut, i t, i bi, i h, i x v mi tm

php Pht bt cng cng v lng, v bin cng

c th thng, gi l ngi lun tinh tn, nh tht tu

hnh. Nu thng tinh tn tu hnh nh vy m

chng c tr qu v V thng Chnh ng B-,

tr nht thit tng, tr i tr diu, tr nht thit tr, tr

i thng ch, th qu tht khng c l .

57


- Knh bch Th Tn! Cc i B-tt nh vo php

tnh v sanh ca tt c php m c Pht th k

qu v V thng Chnh ng B- phi khng?



tnh hu sanh ca tt c php m c Pht th

k qu v V thng Chnh ng B- phi

khng?



tnh hu sanh v sanh ca tt c php m c

Pht th k qu v V thng Chnh ng B-

phi khng?


58


tnh phi hu sanh, phi v sanh ca tt c php m

c Pht th k qu v V thng Chnh ng

B- phi khng?


Khi y, Thin Hin bch Pht:

- Knh bch Th Tn! Nu vy th lm sao cc i

B-tt c th c th k qu v V thng Chnh

ng B- ca Pht?

Pht bo Thin Hin:

- ng th no? ng thy c php th k qu

v V thng Chnh ng B- ca Pht phi

khng?

Thin Hin bch:

- Tha khng, knh bch Th Tn! Con khng thy

php no c th c th k qu v V thng

59

Chnh ng B- ca Pht, cng khng thy

php i vi qu v V thng Chnh ng B-

ca Pht c th chng, thi gian chng, ni chng

v do y chng, hoc php s chng u khng

thy. V sao? V tt c php u khng s c;

ngay trong tt c php khng s c th ngi

chng, php chng, thi gian chng, ni chng v

do y chng u bt kh c.

Pht bo Thin Hin:

- ng nh vy, ng nh vy! Nh li ng ni.

Thin Hin nn bit! Nu i B-tt khi khng c

tt c php th khng ngh th ny: Ta s chng

c qu v V thng Chnh ng B-. Ta nh

php ny, thi gian nh vy, ni chn nh vy


XXIII. PHM THIN CH

By gi, tri Thch bch Pht:

60

- Knh bch Th Tn! Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a nh vy

rt l su xa, kh thy, kh bit?

Khi y, Pht bo tri Thch:

- ng nh vy, ng nh vy! Nh li ng ni,

Kiu-thi-ca! Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a ny rt l su xa,

Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a ny kh thy, kh bit. Ny

Kiu-thi-ca! V h khng mnh mng nn Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a cng nh vy, rt l mnh mng. V

h khng kh thy, kh bit nn Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a cng nh vy, kh thy, kh bit. V

sao? Ny Kiu-thi-ca! V Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a ny

t tnh xa la, hon ton khng s hu, ging nh

h khng.

Tri Thch bch Pht:

- Bch Th Tn! Cc loi hu tnh chng phi vi

cht t thin cn m c th ch tm lng nghe, th

tr, c tng, sing nng tinh tn tu hc, t duy

ng php, phn bit ging thuyt rng ri

Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a su xa kh thy, kh bit ny

cho hu tnh.

61

Pht bo tri Thch:

- ng nh vy! ng nh vy! Nh li ng ni. Ny

Kiu-thi-ca! Cc loi hu tnh chng phi vi cht t

thin cn m c th ch tm lng nghe, th tr, c

tng, tinh tn tu hc, t duy ng php v phn

bit ging thuyt rng ri Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a su

xa kh thy, kh bit ny cho cc hu tnh, hoc

bin chp lm cho lu b rng ri, cc hu tnh ny

c cng c v lng.

Kiu-thi-ca! Gi s tt c hu tnh trong chu

Thim-b ny u thnh tu mi thin nghip o,

ng th no? Cc hu tnh ny c cng c

c nhiu khng?

Tri Thch tha:


Thin Th!

Pht bo:

62

- Kiu-thi-ca! C cc Thin nam t, thin n v.v.

ch tm lng nghe, th tr, c tng, tinh tn tu hc,

t duy ng php, phn bit, ging ni rng ri

kinh in Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a su xa ny cho tt

c hu tnh, hoc l bin chp lm cho c lu

b cng khp, cc thin nam t, thin n v.v. ny

t c cng c hn cng c trc gp trm

ln, gp ngn ln, cho n gp cng cc s ln.

By gi, trong i hi c mt B-s bo tri Thch:

- Kiu-thi-ca! Nu cc thin nam t, thin n v.v

no ch tm lng nghe, th tr, c tng, chuyn

tinh tu hc, t duy ng php, phn bit ging dy

rng ri kinh in Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a su xa ny

cho tt c hu tnh, hoc li bin chp lm cho

c lu b cng khp th cc thin nam t, thin

n v.v ny t c cng c hn ngi?

Tri Thch tha:

- Cc Thin nam t, thin n v.v ny ch cn mt

ln pht tm u tin cn hn ti, hung l ch tm

lng nghe, th tr, c tng, chuyn tinh tu hc, t

duy ng php, phn bit ging dy kinh in

63

Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a su xa cho tt c hu tnh,

hoc li bin chp lm cho c lu b cng

khp.

B-s nn bit! Cng c ca i B-tt ny t

c cng hn tt c cng c ca th gian, tri,

ngi, A-t-lc v.v t c.


c chng nhng hn cng c ca khp tt c

th gian, tri, ngi, A-t-lc v.v t c m

cn hn tt c cc bc D lu, Nht lai, Bt hon,

A-la-hn, c gic t c.


c chng nhng hn cng c ca khp tt c

cc bc D lu, Nht lai, Bt hon, A-la-hn, c

gic, m cn hn tt c cc i B-tt lm nh i

th ch tu hnh b th m xa la phng tin thin

xo ca Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a.


c cng hn tt c cc i B-tt xa la phng

tin thin xo ca Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a m

thng tu hc: gii thanh tnh, gii khng khuyt,

64

gii khng hy, gii khng tp, gii khng u v

lm vin mn gii un.


c cng hn s tu hc ca tt c cc i B-tt

xa la phng tin thin xo ca Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a m thng tu hc vin mn an nhn,

vin mn tch tnh, khng sn, khng hn cho n

i vi cy chy cng khng c tm lm hi, an

nhn hon ton.




ba-la-mt-a m thng tu hc tinh tin dng

mnh, khng t b s h tr tt p no, khng li

bing, khng hn km, tinh tn vin mn nghip

thn, ng, .




ba-la-mt-a m thng tu hc tnh l ng knh,

tnh l ng a thch, tnh l dng mnh, tnh l an

tr, tnh l t ti, tnh l vin mn.

65




ba-la-mt-a m thng tu hc cc thin cn

khc.

B-s nn bit! i B-tt ny ng nh li dy tu

hnh Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a su xa, v c phng

tin thin xo nn hn tt c th gian, tri, ngi,

A-t-lc v.v, cng hn tt c Thanh vn, c

gic, cng hn tt c cc chng B-tt xa la

phng tin thin xo ca Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a.

V sao? V i B-tt ny ng theo li dy tu hnh

Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a su xa, i vi Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a su xa ny ty thun hon ton. i

B-tt ny c th k tc chng tnh tr nht thit tr,

lm cho khng on tuyt, thng gn gi bn

lnh chn tnh l ch Pht v B-tt. i B-tt ny

tu hnh tnh hnh th thng nh vy, thng khng

xa la ta B- vi diu, hng phc chng ma, ch

ng cc ngoi o. i B-tt ny khi tu hc nh

vy, phng tin thin xo thng hay cu vt cc

loi hu tnh chm m trong bn phin no. i

B-tt ny khi hc nh vy, phng tin thin xo

thng hc php cn nn hc ca chng i

66

B-tt, chng hc php nn hc ca cc Thanh

vn, c gic tha v.v

B-s nn bit! i B-tt ny i vi Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a su xa khi hc nh vy cc chng

Thin thn u rt hoan h, bn vua h th u

thng lnh Thin chng i n ch i B-tt

cung knh, cng dng, tn trng, khen ngi, ng

ni th ny:

Lnh thay, i s! Nn sing nng tinh tn hc

php cn nn hc ca cc chng i B-tt, ch

hc php nn hc ca cc Thanh vn, c gic

tha. Nu hc c nh vy th mau an tr ni ta

diu B-, mau chng qu v V thng Chnh

ng B-. Nh c Nh Lai ng Chnh ng

Gic trc kia nhn bn bnh bt ca bn Thin

vng dng cng, nay Ngi cng s nhn nh xa.

Bn c Thin vng h th dng ln bn bt,

chng ti cng s dng nh vy.

B-s nn bit! i B-tt ny khi hc nh vy, Thin

chng ti cn thng lnh Thin chng i n

ch i B-tt ny cung knh, cng dng, tn

trng ngi khen, hung l cc Thin thn khc m

khng i n ni hay sao?

67

B-s nn bit! i B-tt ny khi hc nh vy, tt c

Nh Lai ng Chnh ng Gic v cc chng i

B-tt cng cc tri, rng, A-t-lc v.v thng

theo h nim. Do nhn duyn ny m tt c him

nn, nguy khn, thn tm bun kh th gian

u chng lm tn hi i B-tt ny. Cc th

bnh tt do bn i tri nhau th gian vnh vin

khng c trong thn, ch tr nghip nng nhng

chuyn i nn hin ti chu nh.

B-s nn bit! i B-tt ny ng nh li dy tu

hnh phng tin thin xo ca Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a su xa, c nhng cng c ngay

i hin ti nh vy v cng c i sau th v

lng, v bin.

Khi y, A-nan- thm ngh: Thin ch Thch t

mnh c bin ti khen ngi Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a

su xa v cng c th thng ca cc B-tt nh

th hay l nh nng lc oai thn ca Nh Lai?

Khi y, tri Thch nh oai thn ca Pht, bit

ngh trong tm A-nan- nn tha rng:

68

- Bch i c! S khen ngi ca ti v Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a su xa v cng c th thng ca

cc B-tt u l nh thn lc ca Nh Lai.

Khi y, Pht bo A-nan- :

- ng nh vy, ng nh vy! Nay tri Thch

khen ngi Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a su xa v cng

c th thng ca B-tt nh vy, nn bit, u

l nh thn lc ca Nh Lai ch chng phi bin ti

ca Thch. V sao? V Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a su

xa v cng c th thng ca cc chng i

B-tt nht nh chng phi tt c th gian, tri,

ngi, A-t-lc v.v c th khen ngi c.

XXIV. PHM V TP V D

By gi, Pht bo A-nan-:

- Khi no i B-tt t duy Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a,

tp hc Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a, tu hnh Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a th khi y tt c c ma trong tam

thin i thin th gii u sanh do d, ng ngh:

69

i B-tt ny ang giai on chng Nit-bn

hoc l thi lui vo a v Thanh vn hay c gic,

hay hng n qu v V thng Chnh ng

B-, c th lm li ch cho hu tnh cng tn i

v lai.

Li na, ny Khnh H! Nu khi i B-tt an tr

Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a th khi y c ma rt bun kh,

thn tm run s nh trng tn c.

Li na, Khnh H! Nu khi i B-tt tu hnh

Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a th khi y c ma i n ch

B-tt ha ra v s vic ng s hi, nh: ha

lm dao kim, c th, rn c, la d ng mt lc

chy bng ln khp bn pha, mun lm cho thn

tm B-tt khng khip, kinh s, b mt c tm qu

v V thng Chnh ng B-; i vi s tu hnh

tm b khut phc, cho nn pht khi mt nim

lon l chng ngi qu v V thng Chnh

ng B-, l ch mong cu trong thm tm ca

c ma kia.

By gi, Khnh H bch Pht:

70

- Knh bch Th Tn! Cc i B-tt khi tu hnh

Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a u b c ma lm ri lon

ht c, hay l c ngi b ri lon, ngi khng b

ri lon?

Pht bo Khnh H:

- Chng phi cc i B-tt khi tu hnh Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a u b c ma lm ri lon ht, m c

ngi b ri lon, ngi khng b ri lon.

C th Khnh H bch Pht:

- Bch Th Tn! Nhng i B-tt no khi tu hnh

Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a b cc ma c lm ri lon, v

nhng i B-tt no khi tu hnh Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a khng b c ma lm ri lon?

Pht bo Khnh H:

- Cc i B-tt i trc nghe thuyt Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a su xa tm khng tin hiu, hy bng,

ch bai, th i B-tt ny khi tu hnh Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a lin b c ma lm ri lon. i B-tt

71

no i trc nghe ging dy Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a su xa, c lng tin hiu, chng hy

bng ch bai th i B-tt ny khi tu hnh Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a khng b c ma lm ri lon.

Li na, Khnh H! i B-tt no nghe ging dy

Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a su xa nh vy, nghi ng, do

d, l c hay l khng c, l tht hay chng tht,

th i B-tt ny khi tu hnh Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a

lin b c ma quy ri. Nu i B-tt no nghe

ging dy Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a su xa, tm v

hon ton khng nghi ng, do d, tin chc chn l

c tht, th i B-tt ny khi tu hnh Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a khng b ma c lm ri lon.

Li na, Khnh H! i B-tt no xa la bn lnh, b

cc bn c khng ch, chng nghe ngha l su xa

ca Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a; do khng nghe nn

khng hiu r; v khng hiu r nn khng th tu tp;

v khng tu tp nn khng th tha hi: lm th no

tu ng theo Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a su xa, lm

th no hc ng theo Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a

su xa, th i B-tt ny khi tu hnh Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a lin b c ma lm ri lon.

72

i B-tt no gn gi bn lnh, khng b bn c

khng ch, c nghe ngha l su xa ca Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a; do c nghe nn hiu r; do hiu r,

lp tc tu tp; do tu tp nn hay tha hi: lm th

no tu ng theo Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a su xa,

lm th no hc ng theo Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a su xa, th i B-tt ny khi tu hnh

Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a khng b c ma lm ri lon.

Li na, Khnh H! i B-tt no xa la Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a, nm gi, khen ngi php chng

chn diu th i B-tt ny khi tu hnh Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a lin b c ma lm ri lon.

Nu i B-tt no gn gi Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a,

khng nm gi, khng khen ngi php chng chn

diu, th i B-tt ny khi tu hnh Bt-nh


Li na, Thin Hin! i B-tt no xa la Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a, hy bng, ch bai php chn diu

th by gi c ma lin ngh: Nay B-tt ny l bn

ca ta. Do B-tt ny hy bng php chn diu

nn c v lng cc chng B-tt mi hc i

tha i vi php chn diu cng hy bng. Do

nhn duyn ny, nguyn ca ta vin mn. Mc

73

du c v lng cc chng B-tt mi hc i

tha lm bn vi ta nhng chng th lm cho

nguyn ca ta y . Nay B-tt ny lm bn vi

ta, lm cho s nguyn ca ta c y hon

ton, nn B-tt ny ng l bn ca ta, ta nn kt

np tng thm th lc. i B-tt ny khi tu

hnh Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a lin b c ma lm ri

lon.

Nu i B-tt no gn gi Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a,

khen ngi, tin nhn php chn diu; cng lm cho

v lng cc chng B-tt mi hc i tha khen

ngi, tin nhn php chn diu, do y c ma bun

ru, s hi th i B-tt ny khi tu hnh Bt-nh


Li na, Khnh H! i B-tt no khi nghe ging

dy kinh Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a su xa, ni nh vy:

Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a ny l th su xa, kh thy,

kh hiu nh vy th ging dy, lng nghe, th tr,

c tng, t duy, sing nng tu hc, bin chp,

truyn b cng khp m lm g. Kinh in ny

chnh ta cn khng th t c ci ngun, hung

l nhng ngi phc mng, tr cn kia. Khi y, c

v lng cc B-tt mi hc i tha nghe li ni

ca B-tt y, trong tm kinh s, lin thi lui tm

qu v V thng Chnh ng B-, ri vo a v

74

Thanh vn hoc c gic, th i B-tt ny khi tu

hnh Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a lin b c ma lm ri

lon.

Nu i B-tt no khi nghe thuyt kinh Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a su xa, ni th ny: Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a ny l th su xa, kh thy, kh bit,

nu khng ging dy, lng nghe, th tr, c tng,

t duy, tinh tn tu hc, bin chp, truyn b khp

ni m c th chng c qu v V thng Chnh

ng B- th chc chn khng th c l y. Khi

y, c v lng cc B-tt mi hc i tha, nghe

B-tt ni nh vy vui mng hn h, i vi

Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a thng a lng nghe, th tr,

c tng, lm cho thng sut hon ton, t duy

ng php, tinh tn tu hnh, ging thuyt, bin

chp, truyn b cng khp cho mi ngi cu

thng ti qu v V thng Chnh ng B-, th

i B-tt ny khi tu hnh Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a

khng b c ma lm ri lon.

Li na, Khnh H! i B-tt no vo cng c

thin cn ca mnh, khinh chng i B-tt khc

nn ni th ny: Ta lun an tr hnh chn tht vin

ly, cn cc ng u khng c. Ta lun tu tp hnh

chn tht vin ly, cn cc ng chng c th. Khi

y, c ma vui mng hn h ni: B-tt ny chnh l

75

bn b ca ta, lun hi sanh t cha c lc no

ra.

V l g? V cc B-tt ny vo cng c cn lnh

ca mnh c, khinh chng i B-tt khc, lin xa

qu v V thng Chnh ng B-, chng th

sing nng lm trng khng cnh gii ca Ta th i

B-tt ny khi tu hnh Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a lin b

c ma lm ri lon. Nu i B-tt no khng

mnh c cng c cn lnh, khinh ch chng i

B-tt khc, tuy thng tinh tn tu cc php lnh

nhng chng chp trc cc tng php lnh th

i B-tt ny khi tu hnh Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a


Li na, Khnh H! Nu i B-tt no t tn tui,

dng h v cng c, s tu tp u-, khinh mit

cc chng B-tt tu cc php thng thin khc,

thng khen mnh v hy bng, ch bai cc v

khc. H tht khng c cc hnh trng ca i

B-tt Bt thi chuyn m cho mnh c, nn sanh

cc phin no v ni: Cc ng khng c danh

hiu B-tt, ch ring ta c. Do tng thng mn

khinh ch B-tt khc, by gi c ma rt vui mng,

ngh nh vy: Nay B-tt ny lm cho cung in v

quc ca ta chng trng khng, tng thm

cnh gii a ngc, sc sanh, ng qu.

76

By gi c ma gip thn lc cho ngi kia, lm cho

cng tng thm uy th bin ti. Do y c nhiu

ngi tin nhn li ni ca ngi . Nhn

khuyn pht ng c kin nh ngi kia. c kin

ng ri, hc theo php t ca ngi kia. Hc theo

php t ri, phin no hng hc, v tm in o

nn pht sanh cc nghip thn, ng, u lun

nhn ly qu kh suy tn khng th a thch. Do

nhn duyn ny tng thm cnh gii a ngc, sc

sanh, ng qu, lm cho cung in, ci nc ma

ng o. Do y, c ma vui mng hn h, mun

lm nhng iu g u ty t ti. i B-tt ny khi

tu hnh Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a lin b c ma lm ri

lon.

Nu i B-tt no khng vo danh hiu h vng

cng vic cng c tu tp u- ca mnh m

khinh mit cc chng B-tt tu cc php thng

thin khc, i vi cc cng c xa la tng thng

mn, thng khng khen mnh, cng khng ch

ngi, lun hiu bit ng nhng vic ca c ma,

th i B-tt ny khi tu hnh Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a


Li na, Khnh H! Khi no i B-tt ny cng vi

ngi cu Thanh vn, c gic tha gy g, hy

77

mit, ph bng nhau th by gi c ma thy s vic

nh vy nn ngh: Nay B-tt ny tuy xa qu v V

thng Chnh ng B- nhng khng xa lm.

Tuy gn cnh gii a ngc, sc sanh, ng qu

nhng khng gn lm. Ngh nh vy xong, tuy vui

mng nhng khng hn h.

Khi no i B-tt cng cc chng i B-tt khc

khinh mit, ch bai nhau th khi y thy s vic nh

vy, c ma lin ngh: Hai B-tt ny rt xa qu v V

thng Chnh ng B-, rt gn cnh gii a

ngc, sc sanh, ng qu. Ngh nh vy ri rt vui

mng hn h v tng thm sc lc ca chng, lm

cho hai bn bn b u tranh lun khng dt, lm

cho v lng, v bin hu tnh khc u ht lng

nhm chn i tha, th i B-tt ny khi tu hnh

Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a lin b c ma lm ri lon.

i B-tt no cng ngi cu Thanh vn, c

gic tha chng u tranh, khinh mit, ch bai

nhau, phng tin gio ha, lm cho hng n

i tha, hoc khin h tu vt ln trn tha ca

mnh v cng cc thin nam t v.v cu qu v V

thng Chnh ng B-, khng khinh ch, hy

bng, u tranh nhau, cng dy bo nhau tu php

thng thin, mau thng n qu v V thng

Chnh ng B-, chuyn vn bnh xe diu

78

php, cc hu tnh, th i B-tt ny khi tu hnh

Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a khng b c ma lm ri lon.

Li na, Khnh H! Nu i B-tt no cha c

th k khng thi lui qu v V thng Chnh ng

B-, i vi cc i B-tt c th k khng

thi lui qu v V thng Chnh ng B-, sanh

tm tn hi, khinh mit, u tranh, ch bai, mng

nhic. i B-tt ny ty theo pht khi bao nhiu

tm nim khng li ch, th thi lui by nhiu kip

tng tu thng hnh, tri qua by nhiu i xa la

bn lnh, chu li by nhiu i sanh t tri buc.

Nu khng b tm i B- th tr li by nhiu

kip mc o gip Hong th, sing tu thng hnh

khng lc no gin on, sau mi c b p

li cng c b lui st.

By gi, Khnh H li bch Pht:

- Bch Th Tn! i B-tt ny pht khi tm c,

sanh t ti kh th phi lun hi tri qua by nhiu

i, hay na chng cng c ra khi. i B-tt

ny b lui thng hnh th phi sing nng tri by

nhiu kip mc gip Hong th, tu cc thng hnh

khng lc no gin on, sau mi c b p

79

li cng c b lui st, hay l na chng c th

phc hi li nh t trc.

Pht bo Khnh H:

- Ta v B-tt, c gic, Thanh vn thuyt cch xut

ti v phc hi thin li. Khnh H nn bit! i

B-tt no cha c th k khng thi lui qu v

V thng Chnh ng B-, i vi cc i

B-tt c th k khng thi lui qu v V

thng Chnh ng B- sanh tm tn hi, u

tranh khinh mit, hy nhc, ch bai, v sau khng

h thn, gi c khng b, khng chu nh php t

by sm hi. Ta ni loi ngi y ni na chng

khng c ngha thot ti v phc hi thin php,

phi theo s kip nh c lun hi trong sanh t, xa

la bn lnh, b cc kh tri buc. Nu khng x b

tm i B- th phi by nhiu kip mc gip

Hong th, sing tu thng hnh khng c lc no

gin on, sau mi phc hi cng c b lui

st.

i B-tt no cha c th k khng thi lui qu

v V thng Chnh ng B- th i vi cc i

B-tt c th k khng thi lui qu v V

thng Chnh ng B-, tm tn hi, u tranh,

80

khinh mit, mng nhic, hy bng nhau, sau

sanh h thn, tm b iu c, lin theo ng php

pht l sm li, ngh th ny: Ta nay c thn

ngi vn kh c, sao li cho khi ln ti li

lm cho mt li lnh ln! Ta nn lm li ch cho tt

c hu tnh, sao li lm hi chng? Ta nn cung

knh tt c hu tnh nh ti t th ch, sao li kiu

mn, khinh mit, hy nhc i vi hu tnh? Ta nn

nhn chu tt c s nh p, trch mng ca hu

tnh, sao li i vi hu tnh em s tn bo ca li

ni v hnh ng p li h? Ta nn ha gii tt

c, lm cho hu tnh knh mn nhau, sao li a ra

li l hung c chng chi chng? Ta nn chu

ng tt c hu tnh dm p mi mi nh

ng s hay nh chic cu, sao tr li lng nhc

chng? Ta cu qu v V thng Chnh ng

B- v cu vt kh ln sanh t cho hu tnh, lm

cho c Nit-bn an vui hon ton, sao li mun

em kh n cho chng? T nay cho n tn i v

lai, ta nn nh si, nh cm, nh m, nh ic, i

vi cc hu tnh khng phn bit, gi s c b chm

t u, chn, cnh tay hoc mc mt, ct tai,

xo mi, ct li, ca x tt c chi th thn phn,

i vi hu tnh kia ta quyt khng pht khi c.

Nu ta c c tm th lin b thi lui tm cu qu v

V thng Chnh ng B-, chng ngi s cu

tr nht thit tr, khng th lm li ch an vui cho hu

tnh.

81

Khnh H nn bit! i vi i B-tt ny, ta ni na

chng c th thot ti v phc hi li thin php,

chng cn tri qua nhiu kip s lun hi sanh t,

khng b c ma lm ri lon v mau chng qu v

V thng Chnh ng B-.

Li na, Khnh H! Cc i B-tt cng vi nhng v

cu Thanh vn, c gic tha nh vy chng nn

giao thip. Gi s cng giao thip th chng nn

chung. Gi s cng chung th chng nn cng

vi h bn lun, xc quyt ngha l. V sao? V nu

cng vi h lun bn xc nh ngha l th s c

th pht sinh tm gin d v.v hoc pht sinh li l

th c. Nhng cc B-tt i vi cc loi hu tnh

th khng nn gin d v.v Cng khng nn ni li

th c. Gi s b chm t u, chn tay, thn

phn cng khng nn ni li gin d. V sao? V

cc i B-tt nn ngh: Ta cu qu v V thng

Chnh ng B- v cu gip hu tnh dt hn kh

sanh t, lm cho c li ch, an vui hon ton, u

cho php gy vic c cho h.

Khnh H nn bit! Nu i B-tt no i vi loi

hu tnh m gin d, ni ra li th c th lin b tr

ngi qu v V thng Chnh ng B- v h

hoi v bin php hnh ca B-tt. Th nn, chng

82

i B-tt mun c qu v V thng Chnh

ng B-, i vi cc hu tnh khng nn gin

d, cng khng nn ni li th c.

By gi Khnh H bch Pht:

- Bch Th Tn! Cc i B-tt cng i B-tt lm

cch no cng chung?

Pht bo Khnh H:

- Cc i B-tt cng i B-tt chung nn xem

nhau nh i s. V sao? V cc i B-tt cng i

B-tt h tr nhau nn ngh th ny: i B-tt kia

l bn lnh chn tht ca chng ta, cng chng ta

lm bn, ng ngi mt thuyn, ng i mt

ng, ng ti mt ch, ng lm mt vic.

Chng ta cng vi h cng hc mt thi gian,

cng mt ni chn v cng c hc mt gio

php. Nu hc nh vy th khng khc nhau. Li

ngh: Cc B-tt kia v chng ta thuyt o i

B-, tc l bn lnh ca ta, cng l o s ca

ta. Nu i B-tt kia tr ngh xen tp, xa la ngh

tng ng vi tr nht thit tr th ta s khng hc

chung vi cc v y. Nu i B-tt kia la ngh xen

83

tp, khng la ngh tng ng tr nht thit tr th ta

nn thng cng hc tp vi h.

Khnh H nn bit! Nu i B-tt lun hc nh vy

th t lng B- mau c vin mn, mau chng

qu v V thng Chnh ng B-, giai on

na chng khng b chng ngi.

XXV. PHM TN TC

01

By gi c th Thin Hin bch Pht:

- Knh bch Th Tn! Nu i B-tt v Tn nn hc,

l hc tr nht thit tr phi khng? Nu i B-tt

ny v Bt sanh nn hc, l hc tr nht thit tr phi

khng? Nu i B-tt ny v Dit nn hc, l hc tr

nht thit tr phi khng? Nu i B-tt ny v Bt

khi nn hc, l hc tr nht thit tr phi khng?

Nu i B-tt ny v Phi hu nn hc, l hc tr

nht thit tr phi khng? Nu i B-tt ny v vin

ly nn hc, l hc tr nht thit tr phi khng? Nu

84

i B-tt ny v la nhim nn hc, l hc tr nht

thit tr phi khng? Nu i B-tt ny v h khng

nn hc, l hc tr nht thit tr phi khng? Nu i

B-tt ny v php gii nn hc, l hc tr nht thit

tr phi khng? Nu i B-tt ny v Nit-bn nn

hc, l hc tr nht thit tr phi khng?

Pht bo Thin Hin:

- Nu i B-tt khi hc nh vy th chng phi hc

tr nht thit tr.


- Bch Th Tn! Do duyn no i B-tt khi hc

nh vy chng phi l hc tr nht thit tr?

Pht bo Thin Hin:

- ng th no? Pht chng chn nh rt vin mn,

nn gi danh hiu Nh Lai ng Chnh ng Gic.

Nh vy, chn nh c th ni l Tn, cho n c

th ni l Nit-bn chng?

85

Thin Hin bch:

- Tha khng! Knh bch Th Tn. V sao? V chn

nh la tng, chng th ni l Tn, cho n chng

th ni l Nit-bn.

Pht bo Thin Hin:

- Th nn i B-tt khi hc nh vy l chng phi

hc tr nht thit tr.

Thin Hin nn bit, nu i B-tt chng v Tn nn

hc l hc tr nht thit tr. Cho n chng v

Nit-bn nn hc, l hc tr nht thit tr. V sao? V

Pht chng chn nh rt vin mn nn gi danh

hiu Nh Lai ng Chnh ng Gic. Khi y, chng

c chn nh chng tn cho n Nit-bn ca tr

nht thit tr, nn i B-tt khi hc nh vy l hc

tr nht thit tr.

Thin Hin nn bit! Nu i B-tt khi hc nh vy

th chnh l hc phng tin thin xo ca Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a, l hc Pht a, l hc mi lc, bn

86

iu khng s, bn s hiu bit thng sut, i t,

i bi, i h, i x, mi tm php Pht bt cng

v v lng, v bin Pht php khc, tc l hc

tr nht thit tr.


l t n cu cnh b kia ca tt c s hc.


th khng b tt c Thin ma v ngoi o hng

phc c.


th mau c c php tnh Bt thi ca B-tt.


th mau tr a v Bt thi chuyn ca B-tt.


th mau an ta ta diu B-.


th chnh l t mnh i theo con ng ca Nh Lai

T ph.

87


th chnh l hc php lm ch h tr cho cc hu

tnh, l hc tnh i t, i bi vy.


th chnh l hc ba ln vn chuyn xe php vi

mi hai hnh tng V thng.


th chnh l hc lm cho trm ngn vn c cnh

gii hu tnh c ni Nit-bn cu cnh an lc.


th chnh l hc khng on tuyt chng tnh Nh

Lai.


th chnh l hc m ca cam l ch Pht.


th chnh l hc t yn v lng, v s, v bin hu

tnh tr php Tam tha.

88


th chnh l hc th hin cnh gii v vi chn tht,

hon ton vng lng cho tt c hu tnh.

Nh vy l hc tr nht thit tr.

Thin Hin nn bit! Vic hc nh vy, hu tnh hn

km chng th hc c. V sao? V s hc nh vy

mun cu vt ht thy kh ln sanh t cho tt c

hu tnh, mun t yn tt c hu tnh trong vic

tt p rng ln, mun cng hu tnh ng hng

th li ch an vui hon ton, mun cng hu tnh

ng chng qu v V thng Chnh ng B-,

mun cng hu tnh ng hc diu hnh t li, li

tha nh h khng rng ln khng gin on, khng

tn cng.

Li na, Thin Hin! Nu i B-tt khi hc nh vy

th quyt nh khng a trong tt c cnh gii a

ngc, ng qu, A-t-lc v.v...; quyt nh khng

sanh chn bin a h tin, t kin; quyt nh

khng sanh trong nh Chin--la, nh gnh thy

cht v cc dng di bn cng, h tin, bt lut

nghi; quyt nh chng sanh trong nh cng xo k

nhc, bun bn tp u.

89


th sanh ra ch no, hon ton khng b m, ic,

cm, ngng, chn tay cong queo, cn chi tn

khuyt, g lng, lc hi, ung th, in cung, tr, lu,

gh d, thn khng qu cao, qu ln, cng khng

en i v khng c cc bnh gh nh nhp.


th i i thng c quyn thuc vin mn, cc

cn vin mn, thn th vin mn, m thanh trong

tro, dng mo oan nghim, li ni oai nghim,

c nhiu ngi knh mn.


th sanh ch no u la vic st sanh, la vic

trm cp, la t hnh, la ni di gt, la ni th c,

la ni chia r, la ni li bn thu, cng la tham dc,

sn gin, t kin, quyt chng chp nhn t php

h di, khng dng php t sanh sng. Cng

khng chp nhn hu tnh ph gii, c kin, hy

bng php lm bn thn.


th hon ton chng sanh trong ci tri Trng th,

m vui, t tr tu. V sao? V i B-tt ny thnh tu

th lc phng tin thin xo. Do th lc phng

90

tin thin xo ny, mc d thng nhp c tnh

l v lng v nh v sc nhng chng theo th

lc th sanh, v c Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a su

xa bo h. Thnh tu phng tin thin xo nh

vy, trong cc nh tuy thng c xut nhp t

ti nhng chng theo th lc ca cc nh th

sanh ci tri Trng th, b tu hnh i B-tt.


th c lc thanh tnh, v y thanh tnh, Pht php

thanh tnh.


- Bch Th Tn! Nu tt c php bn tnh thanh

tnh th ti sao cc i B-tt khi hc nh vy li

chng c c cc lc thanh tnh, v y thanh

tnh, Pht php thanh tnh.

Pht bo Thin Hin:

- ng nh vy! ng nh vy! Nh li ng ni, cc

php xa nay t tnh thanh tnh. i B-tt ny i

vi tt c php bn tnh thanh tnh, tinh tn tu hc

phng tin thin xo ca Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a

91

su xa, thng sut nh tht, tm khng chm m,

cng khng vng mc, xa la tt c phin no

nhim m, nn ni: Khi B-tt hc nh vy, i vi

tt c php c thanh tnh. Do nhn duyn ny

c lc thanh tnh, v y thanh tnh, Pht php

thanh tnh.

Li na, Thin Hin! Mc du tt c php bn tnh

thanh tnh m cc phm phu chng c tri kin thy

bit. i B-tt ny v mun lm cho v kia thy bit,

hiu r nn khuyn tinh tn tu hnh phng tin

thin xo ca Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a, ngh: Ta i

vi bn tnh thanh tnh ca cc php thy bit

hiu r, ri nh tht khai ng tt c hu tnh, lm

cho chng i vi bn tnh thanh tnh ca cc

php cng thy bit, hiu r. i B-tt ny khi hc

nh vy c lc thanh tnh, v y thanh tnh, Pht

php thanh tnh.


th i vi tm hnh sai khc ca cc hu tnh u

thng sut, dng phng tin thin xo n tn b

kia, lm cho cc hu tnh bit c bn tnh thanh

tnh ca tt c php, chng c Nit-bn thanh

tnh hon ton.

92

Quyn th 552

HT

02

Thin Hin nn bit! V nh mt t, t ch sanh ra

vng bc, chu bu; nhiu ch sanh ra t mn,

nui cc vt. Cc loi hu tnh cng nh vy, t

ngi hc Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a, nhiu ngi hc

php ca a v Thanh vn, c gic.

Thin Hin nn bit! V nh loi ngi, phn t c th

lm vua Chuyn lun, phn nhiu lm cc vua nh.

Cc loi hu tnh cng vy, phn t c th tu o tr

nht thit tr, phn nhiu tu o Thanh vn, c

gic.

Thin Hin nn bit! V nh trong tri a c ci Dc,

phn t c th to nghip tri Thch, phn nhiu

to nghip ca cc tri khc. Cc loi hu tnh

cng vy, phn t cu qu v V thng Chnh

93

ng B-, phn nhiu cu qu Thanh vn, c

gic tha.

Thin Hin nn bit! V nh trong tnh l th nht, ci

Sc phn t c th tu nghip i Phm Vng,

phn nhiu tu nghip cc chng Phm Thin. Cc

loi hu tnh cng vy, phn t t c khng thi

lui qu v V thng Chnh ng B-, phn

nhiu vn cn thi lui qu v V thng Chnh

ng B-.

Th nn, ny Thin Hin! Cc loi hu tnh phn t

c th pht tm i B-, trong s cng t

ngi c th tu hnh i B-tt, trong cng t

ngi c th tu hc Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a, trong

cng t ngi t c phng tin thin xo ca

Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a, trong rt t ngi c th

t c Bt thi chuyn qu v V thng Chnh

ng B-.

Th nn, ny Thin Hin! Nu i B-tt no mun

i vo s hu tnh rt t y th nn sing nng tu hc


su xa, lm cho t c khng thi lui qu v V

thng Chnh ng B- v mau chng qu v

V thng Chnh ng B-.

94

Li na, ny Thin Hin! Nu i B-tt no tu hc


su xa nh vy th khng pht sanh tm tng ng

vi nhu nhc, khng pht sanh tm tng ng vi

nghi ng, khng pht sanh tm tng ng vi tham

lam, khng pht sanh tm tng ng vi phm gii,

khng pht sanh tm tng ng vi gin d, khng

pht sanh tm tng ng vi li nhc, khng pht

sanh tm tng ng vi tn lon, khng pht sanh

tm tng ng vi hiu bit sai lm.

Li na, Thin Hin! Nu i B-tt tu hc phng

tin thin xo ca Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a su xa nh

vy th c th bao gm tt c Ba-la-mt-a, c th

tp hp tt c Ba-la-mt-a, c th dn ng tt

c Ba-la-mt-a. V sao? V trong Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a su xa dung cha tt c

Ba-la-mt-a vy.

Thin Hin nn bit! Nh t ngy thn kin bao gm

khp tt c su mi hai kin, Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a su xa cng vy, dung cha tt c

Ba-la-mt-a. Nu i B-tt no tu hc ng n


su xa th pht sanh tt c Ba-la-mt-a v lm

cho dn dn tng trng.

95

Thin Hin nn bit! V nh mng cn gn gi cc

cn, Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a su xa cng nh vy,

lun gn gi tt c php lnh th thng. V sao? V

nu i B-tt no tu hc ng n Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a su xa th c th gn gi khp tt c

php lnh.

Thin Hin nn bit! Nh mng cn dit, th cc

cn dit theo, Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a su xa cng

nh vy. Nu i B-tt no thi lui Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a su xa ny th chnh l thi lui tt c

php lnh. Nu i B-tt no tu hc ng n

Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a su xa th c th dit tr khp

tt c php bt thin.

Th nn, Thin Hin! Nu i B-tt no mun t

n rt ro b kia ca tt c Ba-la-mt-a th nn

sing nng tu hc Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a su xa.

Li na, Thin Hin! Nu i B-tt no thng

sing nng tu hc Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a su xa th

thnh ti thng, ti thng i vi cc hu tnh. V

sao? V i B-tt ny thng sing nng tu hc

php V Thng ca Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a su xa

vy.

96

Li na, Thin Hin! thy th no? Cc loi hu

tnh trong th gii tam thin i thin ny c

nhiu khng?

Thin Hin bch:

- Bch Th Tn! Cc loi hu tnh trong chu

Thim-b cn nhiu v s, hung l cc loi hu

tnh trong th gii tam thin i thin, s rt

nhiu.

Pht bo Thin Hin:

- ng nh vy! ng nh vy! Nh li ng ni.

Thin Hin nn bit! Gi s cc loi hu tnh trong

th gii tam thin i thin, ng mt lc u c

lm thn ngi. c thn ngi ri, ng mt lc

u pht tm qu v V thng Chnh ng B-,

tu hnh ca cc i B-tt. Tu hnh vin mn ri,

ng mt lc u c qu v V thng Chnh

ng B-. Li c i B-tt trn i thng em

y phc, thc n ung, phng x, ging nm,

97

thuc men thng diu v cc th vt dng cung

knh, cng dng, tn trng, khen ngi cc c

Nh Lai ng Chnh ng Gic ny. ng th no?

i B-tt ny do nhn duyn ny c phc c

nhiu khng?

Thin Hin tha:


Thin th!

Pht bo Thin Hin:

- Nu i B-tt no thng tu hc Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a su xa nh vy th tri qua khong

thi gian khy mng tay, t c cng c nhiu

hn trc v lng v s. V sao? V Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a y li ch ln, c th lm cho

chng i B-tt mau chng qu v V thng

Chnh ng B-.

Th nn, ny Thin Hin! Nu i B-tt no mun

chng qu v V thng Chnh ng B-, mun

lm thng th ca tt c hu tnh, mun li ch

cho khp tt c hu tnh, mun lm ngi cu h

98

cho k khng c ngi cu h, lm ch quay v

nng ta cho k khng c ni quay v nng ta,

lm ni hng n cho k khng c ni hng n,

lm mt cho ngi khng c mt, lm nh sng

cho ngi khng c nh sng; k lc mt ng

chnh, ch cho h con ng chnh; ngi cha

Nit-bn, lm cho c Nit-bn th nn hc

Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a su xa nh vy.

Li na, Thin Hin! Nu i B-tt no mun i ni

cnh gii ca ch Pht i, mun ng ni a v

tn qu ca ch Pht i tin ng, mun an tr

ch Pht an tr, mun rng ting i S t ca

ch Pht, mun tri trng php V Thng ca ch

Pht, mun ging chung php V Thng ca

ch Pht, mun thng ta php V Thng ca

ch Pht, mun thi c php V Thng ca ch

Pht, mun ging ngha php V Thng ca ch

Pht, mun x rch li nghi ca tt c hu tnh,

mun vo ci php cam l ca ch Pht, mun

lnh th php lc vi diu ca ch Pht, mun

chng cng c vin tnh ca ch Pht, mun

dng mt m thanh ging thuyt chnh php cho

tt c hu tnh ci tam thin, lm cho tt c u

c li ch ln th phi hc Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a su xa nh vy.

99

Li na, Thin Hin! Nu i B-tt tu hc Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a su xa nh vy th khng c tt c

cng c li ch th thng th gian hay xut th

gian no m khng t c. V sao? V Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a su xa l ch nng ta cho tt c

ht ging cn lnh cng c.

Thin Hin nn bit! Ta cha tng thy c i B-tt

no sing nng tu tp Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a su xa

nh vy m khng t c cng c li ch th

thng ca th gian v xut th gian.


- Bch Th Tn! Cc i B-tt tu hc Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a su xa nh vy chng l cng c

cng c cn lnh ca Thanh vn, c gic sao?

Pht bo Thin Hin:

- Cng c cn lnh ca Thanh vn, c gic, cc

chng i B-tt ny cng u chng c nhng

khng tr, khng m trc ni . Bng chnh

kin thng tr, qun st xong, vt qua a v Thanh

vn v c gic, vo thng Chnh tnh ly sanh

100

ca B-tt, nn cc i B-tt ny c tt c

cng c cn lnh.

Li na, Thin Hin! Cc i B-tt nn tu hc tt

c ht ging cng c cn lnh ca Thanh vn,

c gic. Mc du khng cu chng c ni

nhng mun thng sut ng n tt c ging

thuyt, ch dy cho cc hu tnh kia.


th chnh l gn gi tr nht thit tr, mau chng qu

v V thng Chnh ng B-, thng lm li ch

an vui cho tt c cng tn i v lai.

Li na, Thin Hin! Nu i B-tt no khi tu hc

nh vy th chnh l rung phc chn tnh cho tt

c th gian, tri, ngi, A-t-lc v.v, vt ln trn

cc rung phc ca Thanh vn, c gic,

Sa-mn, Phm ch th gian, mau chng c tr

nht thit tr.

Li na, Thin Hin! Nu i B-tt khi tu hc nh

vy th sanh ra ch no cng khng x b

Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a su xa, khng la Bt-nh

101

ba-la-mt-a su xa v thng thc hnh Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a su xa nh vy.

Li na, Thin Hin! Nu i B-tt no c th thc

hnh Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a su xa nh vy th nn

bit B-tt c khng thi lui tr nht thit tr,

hiu bit ng n tt c php, xa la a v Thanh

vn, c gic v.v v gn gi qu v V thng

Chnh ng B-.

Li na, Thin Hin! Nu i B-tt no khi hnh

Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a su xa ngh th ny: y l

Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a, y l thi gian tu, y l

ni chn tu, ta l ngi tu Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a su

xa ny. Ta nh Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a su xa nh

vy m vt b c php nn vt b, nn c

pht sanh tr nht thit tr th i B-tt ny chng

phi hnh Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a, cng chng th

hiu r Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a. V sao? V Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a su xa khng ngh: Ta l Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a, y l thi gian tu, y l ni chn tu,

y l ngi tu, y l php Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a

xa la, y l php Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a chiu soi,

y l qu v V thng Chnh ng B- m

Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a chng c. Ai hiu bit nh

vy l hnh Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a.

102

Li na, Thin Hin! Nu i B-tt khi thc hnh

Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a su xa, ngh th ny: y

chng phi l Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a, y chng

phi l thi gian tu, y chng phi l ni chn tu,

y chng phi l ngi tu, chng phi nh

Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a m xa la tt c php nn xa

la, chng phi nh Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a m


V sao? V tt c php u tr chn nh khng sai

khc vy.

Thin Hin nn bit! Nu i B-tt hon ton

khng phn bit, khng hiu r tt c php th

chnh l hnh Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a.

XXVI. PHM HUYN D

By gi tri Thch ngh: Nu i B-tt no tu

hnh Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a th cn hn tt c loi

hu tnh, hung l t c qu v V thng

Chnh ng B-. Nu cc hu tnh no nghe

thuyt v danh t ca tr nht thit tr cng tin hiu

th cn c li lnh trong loi ngi v c i

sng ti thng th gian, hung l pht tm qu v

V thng Chnh ng B-, hoc thng lng

103

nghe Bt-nh ba-la-mt-a su xa. Nu cc hu

tnh no thng pht tm qu v V thng Chnh

ng B-, lng nghe kinh in Bt-nh

ba-la-mt-a su xa th cc hu tnh khc nn

nguyn a thch cng c t c. Th gian, tri,

ngi, A-t-lc v.v hon ton khng th snh kp.

Khi y, Th Tn bit tm nim ca tri Thch nn

bo tri Thch:

- ng nh vy! ng nh vy! Nh iu ng ngh.

By gi tri Thch vui mng hn h, ha lm

hng hoa mu nhim trn ci tri, dng ln c

Nh Lai v cc B-tt. Dng hoa xong, pht

nguyn:

Cc thin nam t B-tt tha v.v... no cu n

qu v V thng Chnh ng B- th xin em

cng c cn lnh pht ca ti lm cho tm

nguyn t cng c th thng ca ngi kia mau

c vin mn, lm cho s cu qu v V thng

Chnh ng B- ca ngi kia mau c vin

mn, lm cho s cu cc php tng ng vi tr

nht thit tr ca ngi kia mau c vin mn, lm

104

cho s cu t nhin nhn v php mau c vin

mn, lm cho s cu Thnh php v lu ca ngi

kia mau c vin mn, lm cho tt c s mun

nghe php ca ngi kia u c nh . Nu

ngi no cu Thanh vn, c gic tha th cng

lm cho s nguyn ca h mau c y .

Pht nguyn nh vy xong, bch Pht:

- Bch Th Tn! Nu cc thin nam t B-tt tha

v.v no pht tm qu v V thng Chnh

ng B-, th con hon ton khng sanh mt

nim khc lm cho ngi kia thi lui tm i

B-. Con hon ton khng sanh mt nim khc

lm cho cc chng i B-tt nhm chn, xa la

qu v V thng Chnh ng B-, lui rt ni a

v Thanh vn, c gic v.v Con hon ton khng

sanh mt nim tm khc lm cho cc chng i

B-tt lui mt ngh tng ng vi i Bi. Nu i

B-tt no ht lng a mun qu v V thng

Chnh ng B- th con nguyn tm ca ngi

y cng thm tinh tn mau chng qu v V

thng Chnh ng B-. Nguyn cc i B-tt

kia thy cc th kh trong sanh t, ri v mun li

ch an vui cho th gian, tri, ngi, A-t-lc v.v

cho nn pht khi v s nguyn ln bn chc: Con

qua c bin ln sanh t, cng phi sing

105

nng ngi cha qua. Con t m tri sanh t

ri, cng phi sing nng m cho ngi cha c

m. Con c an n i vi cc th s hi v

sanh t, cng phi sing nng em an n cho

ngi cha c an n. Con chng c

Nit-bn hon ton ri, cng phi sing nng lm

cho ngi cha chng ng chng c.

Knh bch Th Tn! Nu loi hu tnh no ht lng

ty h i vi cng c ca B-tt s pht tm th

c bao nhiu phc? Ht lng ty h i vi

cng c ca B-tt t lu pht tm tu cc

thng hnh th c bao nhiu phc? Ht lng

ty h i vi cng c ca B-tt a v Bt thi

chuyn th c bao nhiu phc? Ht lng ty h

i vi cng c ca B-tt ch cn rng buc mt

i th c bao nhiu phc?

Khi y, Pht bo tri Thch:

- Kiu-thi-ca! C th bit c s cn lng ca ni

cha Diu Cao, nhng s lng phc c ca loi

hu tnh ny do tm ty h sanh ra th khng th

bit c.

106

Kiu-thi-ca! C th bit c s cn lng ca ci

bn i chu, nhng s lng phc c ca loi

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