Kinh Kim Cuong Luan - Ba Ha La Han Dich - Cs Nguyen Hue Dich

8/3/2019 Kinh Kim Cuong Luan - Ba Ha La Han Dich - Cs Nguyen Hue Dich

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LUN KINH KIM CNG

BT NH BA LA MTPH TH TRC BT HOI GI DANHTp 25, Thch Kinh Lun B ,s 1515 , 2 quyn, Kim Cng Bt Nh Ba LaMt Kinh Ph Th Trc Bt Hoi Gi Danh Lun, Cng c Thi B Tt

to ng a B Ha La ng dch,Nguyn Hu Vit Dch

Ngunhttp://www.thuvienhoasen.orgChuyn sang ebook 28-6-2009

Ngi thc hin : Nam Thin [email protected] Audio Ti Website http://www.phatphaponli ne.org

Mc LcQUYN 1QUYN 2

QUYN 1

Knh ly bc Gic ng php thtLa cc phn bit cng h lunMun khin th gian ri bn lyTrong khng ngn thuyt, hnh ngn thuyt.Ch to ca ht thy d oKhng th tr b cc tng kinKim cng on tr mi tng kin

Nn con tm quy php mn y.

Ngha b mt trong cc cu nghaTr tu th gian khng th xtM dn chng con v qun sinhChng B-tt kia nay knh l.

Gio php do Pht thuyt ging u quy v 2 :
http://phatphaponline.org/kinh/Audio/Giang%20Kinh/Kinh%20Kim%20Cang/http://phatphaponline.org/kinh/Audio/Giang%20Kinh/Kinh%20Kim%20Cang/


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1. Tc .

2. Chn .

+ Tc : Ngha l cc phm phu, Thanh-vn, c-gic, B-tt, Nh Lai,

cho n danh ngha, tr cnh, nghip qu lin h.

+ Chn : Tc ni y u khng c th c. Nh ni nht ngha,khng phi l i tng hnh ca tr, hung chi l vn t. Cho n khngnghip, khng qu ca nghip, l tnh ca cc Thnh chng. Th nn, trongBt-nh Ba-la-mt ny ni b th khng tr. Tt c php khng tng,khng th gi ly, khng th nu by. Sinh, php v ng, khng i tng th c, khng ch th chng, khng thnh tu, khng n, khng iv.v y l gii thch v Chn .

Li ni ni, ngoi, th gian, xut th gian, tt c php tng cng cc cngc, y l kin lp Tc , nn bit nh th.

+ Ti nghe nh vy: Tc hin by kinh ny l do c Th Tn hin gicdin ni, khng phi l t to ra.

+ Mt thi: L ni v thi gian thuyt ging kinh ny. Thi gian khc lithuyt ging v lng kinh. Ni chn thuyt ging l ti thnh X-v v.v,l bin gii v x c ngha g, em li li ch cho chng sinh. Li ch

nh th no? Tc nhn bit a phng y, c Pht tng du ha, cng, tm tnh tn knh, gieo trng nhn phc.

Ni phn u ca tt c kinh u nu ra , l hin by uy c ln ca cNh Lai. Li, ngi kt tp kinh chng nhn v s truyn tha khngkhc vi php nu ging. Trong cc kinh i tha ni rng v cngc ca c Th Tn, B-tt. Tn gi Tu-b- i vi ch v y sinhtnh tn, th nn ni l hy hu v.v

y:

+ Th Tn: Ngha l c th dt tr ht bn th ma s hi.

+ Thin Th: l ni nht ngha, ht thy php u khng th c, u tchng bit.


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+ Nh Lai: L ni ba v s kip, phc tr vin mn, nh th m i n(Lai) thnh tu chnh gic.

+ ng: Tc cc phin no on u vnh vin loi tr.

+ Chnh: L ngha khng in o.

+ ng: L ngha hin khp cng y , nn gi l Chnh ng gic.

H nim c hai loi: Nh Lai thu nhn khin t ng, l h nim chn tht.Li khin chuyn ha v lng chng sinh, l h nim bc nht. bit vh nim, cn ph chc l g? V c trng hp cha th thy c chn tht.y cng c hai loi: Cc B-tt kia, ni khp th gian, s thnh tu thtng c tn ca Nh Lai. Nh th l khen ngi, giao ph cho thin trithc, khin h xem xt, gip , khin ngi sinh tr php Pht cng l

ph chc tng trng v ngi cha sinh thng php giao ph khin sinh, lph chc bc nht. Li do nhn g x b kin chp v no chn, khen ngitrng hp cha c kin chp. L v thng xt ch v y cha t c

phm thin ca tr th thng, nn khuyn dn tm kia khin tinh tn, dngmnh.

+ Thin nam, thin n pht khi tha B-tt v.v: Ngha l h nim phchc cc B-tt hng n Pht tha, nn lm th no tr v.v

+ Lm th no tr?: L i vi qu tng no, tm tr nguyn cu.+ Lm th no tu hnh?: L nn tu tp hnh no c qu y.

+ Lm th no hng phc tm mnh?: L hng phc nhng tm no khinnhn y thanh tnh.

Cc php l nhn trc qu sau, do u trc ni qu? Tc trc l khenngi c ca qu, khin ngi nghe vui thch mong cu m tu nhn.

+ Lng nghe: L tm chuyn vo mt cnh.+ Thin: L ni ngha nh l sinh tin tng, khng nghi.

+ T nim (nh ngh): L knh gi khng qun.


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+ Nn tr nh th v.v: L nh th lp , ni qu nh th m tm ctr. Tu hnh nh th tt chng qu kia. Hng phc tm nh th, tc nhnthanh tnh.

y, hin by v qu ca B-tt c bn th tm tng ng vi li ch.Nhng g l bn? l:

1. V bin.

2. Ti thng.

3. i nhip.

4. Chnh tr.

+ Th no l tm v bin? Kinh vit: Tt c loi chng sinh hin c v.v

Ni loi chng sinh: Ngha l nhn ly hi th, s sng, gm c tnh, gic.y li l th no? Tc loi sinh t trng: nh chim chc v.v Loi sinh tthai: nh con ngi v.v Loi sinh t ni m t: nh cc th cn trngv.v Loi sinh do bin ha: nh ch Thin v.v Bn th nh vy u cnhiu tc loi.

Cc chng sinh ny, tr ni x no, dng g lm th? Kinh vit: Hoc c sc,hoc khng sc.

C sc: Ngha l c hnh tng.

Khng sc: L khng c hnh tng. Chng sinh ni ba ci, y u gmthu ht.

C hnh tng: L ci Dc c hai mi x nng da. Ci Sc c mi byx nng da.

Khng c hnh tng: Tc l ci V sc.

y li c bao nhiu th? Kinh vit: Hoc c tng, hoc khng tng, hocphi tng phi khng tng.

C tng: Ngha l x khng v bin, x thc v bin, khi tng khng,tng thc.


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Khng tng: L x v s hu, la t tng, nn gi l khng tng.

Phi c tng phi khng tng: Tc l thuc ci Hu nh.

+ S lng chng sinh nh th, tt c Ta u thu nhn.

+ Th no l tm ti thng? Kinh vit: Ta u khin nhp ni Nit-bn vd m c gii thot.

Nit-bn v d: Ngha l thu t cc php l tnh khng, khng sinh. Vnhvin dt ht mi hon nn ni cc un. Vt dng v bin, cng c hy hu,sc tng thanh tnh, trang nghim vin mn, li rng mun loi, nghipdiu v tn.

+ Th no l tm i nhip? Kinh vit: Gii thot cho v lng chng sinhnh th, m tht khng c chng sinh no c gii thot. y l ngha thno? L B-tt thng yu tt c chng sinh, ng ni thn mnh, nn chngsinh gii thot tc l mnh, khng khc. gi l i nhip. Nu l cc B-ttnhp ni a th nht ca nht ngha khng c tng v chng sinh, dochng sinh khng th th c. Nh ngi D lu khng khi thn kin, B-tt kia khng thy mt chng sinh no l i tng c ha .

+ Th no l tm chnh tr? Kinh vit: Nu c tng chng sinh, tc khnggi l B-tt.

Gi l nhng g? l phm phu. V sao? V do m lm ni nht ngha,khi cc tng ng, tng chng sinh, tng mng, tng th gi. Nuchng c nht ngha chn tht, th cc tng nh chng sinh v.v quytnh khng sinh. y, do diu lc ca Bt-nh nn chng c nhtngha, ht thy chng sinh u khng th t c. Do tm i bi nnthng gn b vi chng sinh, ni sinh t, ty thun ha , dn dt. Bnth nh th l qu to li ch cho chng sinh, nn dng tc khin tmtr. Bn th tm l nhn ca qu vin mn, phn tip theo nn hin by.Do y kinh vit: Li na, ny Tu-b-! B-tt khng tr ni s hnh b

th v.v:

Trong tn gi b th ny gm 6 Ba-la-mt. Th c 3 loi thu gi ni 6.Nhng g l 3?

1. T sinh th (Ti th).


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2. V y th.

3. Php th.

y, T sinh th gm thu B th Ba-la-mt. V y th gm thu 2 Ba-la-

mt l Tr gii v Nhn nhc. i vi vic c lm, cha lm cho mnhu khng s hi. Php th gm thu 3 Ba-la-mt cn li. Tinh tn khngmt mi dn pht cc thn thng. Nh khng th c, v ngi ging ni.Hoc tt c cc Ba-la-mt kia, v k khc m by, din ging, u thnh

php th. S v.v l nhng g? Th no l khng tr ni s? Tc t thn,thn ny lun c v s s vic nh kh vui v.v

+ Khng tr: Ngha l trong , tm khng tham i, vng mc.

+ Khng ch tr: L khng mong cu bo n.

+ Khng tr ni sc v.v: L tm khng mong cu cc cnh va . Li dongha no nn khng tr ni chng? Do tm gi ni mnh, khng th hnhtu th. Nu c mong cu khc th thoi mt B-.

Li na, khng tr ni s l da ni t sinh th m ni. Ngha l ngi bth, i vi cc vt th nh ca ci v.v khng nn i chp. i m hnh th,tm tt sinh kh. Hoc sau khi th, tr li hi tic.

Khng ch tr: L da ni v y th m ni. Tc cc B-tt, lc tu tp vgii, nhn, khng nn sinh tm cu qu bo.

Khng tr ni sc v.v: L da ni php th m ni. Php th c hai qu: Lhin i, i khc. trong hai th qu y khng nn tham chp. Qu cahin i: L nhng vt dng ni nm cnh nh sc v.v y li l th no?

Ngi thuyt ging php, c nhiu ngi knh ngng, nn dng cc thsc diu v.v nh hng hoa, k nhc, thc n ung, y phc cng dng.Qu ca i khc: L da ni cnh ca php m ni.

V sao trong y cng khng tr? Nu cc B-tt, lc chng c chn tht,cho n Php thn cng khng th c.

Th no l tu hnh su Ba-la-mt l nhn t c thanh tnh? Kinh vit:Ny Tu-b-! B-tt nn b th nh th: Khng tr ni tng, tng v.vNgha y l th no? Tc l cc B-tt, trong nht ngha, ngi th, knhn, cng vt dng th, cc tng v danh, ngha, tr, cnh khng sinh


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khi, tc l nhn hng phc tm khin thanh tnh. Hoc cho, c b th v.v,tc c th sinh nhm (s lng) phc. Ba s u qun th phc u mc? y l ni v nht ngha, nn khng tr ni tng. Theo tc nnhnh th, nhm phc nh th l kh c th lng tnh, nh h khng trongmi phng rng khp, v tn. Trc nhn ni x hnh th, nn tn thn v

phc y. y ni, l lm sao hng phc ni tm? Tc cc tng khngsinh. Khng sinh tng th hnh th mi thanh tnh. Do nhn thanh tnh, nn

phc l v bin.

* T y tr xung, tt c phn Hi p ca kinh l nhm tr b nghi.Th tr chnh php t phc c, uy lc. Uy lc ny thnh tu tt c phptu tp. Tu hnh t nhin t qu, nhn ni tng thanh tnh. Tnh Nh Laitng ca tt c chng sinh l cnh gii Pht, thy Php thn Pht ni tng

php gii. Khng tr ni Nit-bn, qun xt hu vi. c Th Tn thuyt

ging ri, Thnh gi Tu-b- nghi, nu: Nu B-tt lc b th, php cngkhng tr, th v sao do cu t tng tt nn hnh b th? Php cng ctch t nh trm phc tng, gi l Th Tn? Nu khng tr ni php thlm sao thnh tu c th tng ca ch Pht?

V nhm tr b nghi vn y, kinh vit: Ny Tu-b-! ca Tn gi thno? C th dng tng thnh tu thy Nh Lai chng? Khng th, bchc Th Tn! v.v

+ Tng thnh tu: L v thng. Nh kinh ni: Phm cc tng hin c

u l h vng. Cc tng phi tng, tc phi h vng.

+ Phi h vng: l chn tht. Do chn tht nn gi l Nh Lai. Cc tngnu gi ly l h di. Nh kinh ni: Nn dng cc tng phi tng m thy

Nh Lai. Tc tng nu cu khng th c. Nu c th xa la s mong cucc qu, cho n Php thn cng khng th c. Lun hnh th khng trnh th, tc i vi Pht thn mau chng thnh tu vin mn.

* Thnh gi Tu-b- li nghi, nu: Nu ba th th u khng th c lnhn thanh tnh, r tng tnh khng l qu chn tht, th trong i sau, ail ngi vui thch tin tng? Ch ni ton l khng th ng ni Thch n,do tha hi: Tng c chng sinh, ni i v lai, nm mi nm sau,lc php sp dit, nghe kinh ny, sinh khi tng tht chng?

V nhm dt tr nghi vn y, kinh nu: Ny Tu-b-! Ch nn ni nh th!v.v


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+ Nm mi nm sau: Th mng ca con ngi l mt trm tui, chia lmhai phn: Phn u nm mi, gio lc tng mnh. Phn sau th suy gimdn. Pht Bt-Nit-bn ri, gi l i v lai, y, chnh php lc sp dit,gio lc gim yu, do ni l nm mi nm sau.

B-tt Ma-ha-tt, ngha y th no? ni x B-, c tm quyt nh lB-tt. i vi tt c chng sinh th nguyn khi to li ch, l Ma-ha-tt.

+ Th no li gi l c Thi-la (Gii)? Trong i qu kh, gp v lng Pht,u cng dng. Cng dng c 3 th:

1. Gn gi hu cn.

2. By bin y cc vt cn dng.

3. Tun hnh php yu.

C th gi gn nn gi l Thi-la. Ngha l c th kho gi su cn. Thi-la lic 3:

1. Thi-la c th la: La ni mi nghip bt thin.

2. Thi-la c th to tc: Tc nghip ni B- phn.

3. Thi-la c th hng ti: Hng ti ni nht ngha .

+ Th no li gi l c cng c? Gieo trng ba thin cn nh khng thamv.v Ngay thng, ha du, cng c tr, bi, gi l cng c.

+ Th no li gi l c tr tu? Nhn bit r v sinh, php, hai th u vng. Nhn bit r nh th, la ni tm tng sinh php, mi th u c bnth tng.

+ La tng sinh: Kinh ni: Cc B-tt y khng c cc tng ng, tngchng sinh, tng mng, tng th gi. Ngha ny l th no? C dng cach t gi l ng. Qun ng thc v cc un khng c th tng kia. Tngv ng an tr ni tnh thng gi l chng sinh. Cc un v thng ni tiplu chuyn, khng c mt php no l tnh an tr, nn khng c tngchng sinh. Nh c kinh ni: ng nay trong tng st-na, cng sinh, cnggi, cng cht, nn khng c tng mng. Cc un tun hon, th nhn ccno khc, gi l Th gi. y, khng c ngi c th nhn ly cc no,


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x b hin un, th nhn un sau, nh b o c, mc ly o mi. Nhng dani tc , v nh nhn ni vt tht m hin ra hnh tng vt tht khng nhnh tng m c hnh tng hin by. Do un trc nu un sau tip tcsinh. Trc khng n sau m sau ni tip. Do B-tt khng c tng thgi. y ngha l nhn bit r tnh ca sinh l v ng.

+ La tng php: Kinh vit: Khng c tng php, cng khng c tngphi php. Khng tng cng khng phi tng. y li l th no? Php ca nht ngha vn khng sinh, nn khng c tng php. Do khng sinh nncng khng c dit, nn khng c tng phi php. La phn bit php, phi

php nn khng tng. y ni khng tng chnh l hin by tng khng,chng phi cho l c php m gi l phi tng.

Li na, tuy ni nht ngha la tt c tng, nhng ty theo ngn ng ca

th gian m ni v tng. Th nn B-tt cng khng phi tng. y nghal nhn bit r tnh ca php l v ng.

V sao ch ni c tr gii gieo trng thin nh Thi-la v.v? V c th dykhi tr tu tin su, thy sinh ng ni tng tht. Ht thy cng c cngc gm thu y. Li do ngha g ni l thy bit? V iu y khin ccB-tt tm dng mnh, gng sc. Ni nh vy: Ta nay tin hiu ch thy bitca Nh Lai, nn li chuyn cn tu cc php thin. Do u hai th thy, bitcng c ni n? V mun m by r v Nht thit tr. y li l th no?

Nht thit tr y, ni cc cnh gii u hin nhn bit r rng, khng phi

nh t tr thy khi nhn bit c la, khng th soi chiu r v cc tng csai bit. Cng khng phi nh nhc nhn, ch thy cc vt th, gn, chngvi t, x xa th khng th nhn bit, ch theo y ni ng hoc nh y.

Nu cc B-tt dy khi cc tng nh ng v.v, cng cc tng nh phpv.v th c li lm g? Tc nhn y sinh cc chp nh ng v.v

Th no l cc tng nh ng, sinh khi cc chp nh ng v.v? Tc nusinh chp y l do c tng kia.

Th no l cc tng nh php v.v, sinh khi cc chp nh ng v.v?Tc ng, ng s trong un dy khi tng php, phi php, chng phi nicy ci v.v ca v ng. Kinh ni: Khng nn gi ly php, khng nn gily phi php. Ngha y l th no? L x b hai bin. Php c tnh tng hycn khng nn gi ly, hung chi l phi php vn khng c tnh tng.

Li na, khng phn bit: L thin, nh php hy cn khng gi ly, hungh l bt thin, phi php. Hoc suy ngh: Bt thin th khng nn gi ly, do


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u khng gi ly thin? Nu php cng khng gi ly, th v sao c Phttrong ba v s kip tch tp t lng? Do y, kinh vit: Do ngha y, nn

Nh Lai thng ni d nh chic b, php hy cn nn b, hung chi l phiphp. Ngha ny l th no?

Nh mun qua sng, trc nn dng b, n b bn kia ri, th b b m i.c Th Tn cng vy. Mun vt qua dng chy kh, phi nh vo b tlng, vt khi tt c qu ln b Nit-bn, nhn lc hy cn la, hung chil nhn kh. Nh Kinh Tng Hip ni: Nu ra khi sinh t, chng c cnhgii Nit-bn, th nhn ca qu i, phi i, nhn ca php, phi php, tt c u

b.

* Li na, nghi nu: Nu lc chng c, php - phi php u b, th do uc Th Tn, dng mt nim tng ng vi chnh tr, hin gic cc php,

thuyt ging?V nhm dt tr nghi vn y, kinh ni: Ny Tu-b-! ca Tn gi thno? Nh Lai c chng c o qu Chnh ng gic v thng chng?

Nh Lai c thuyt php chng? v.v

y l bin minh v ngha g? Tc hin by c Th Tn chng c nichn tht, khng php c th gi ly.

+ Ni cc php: L thun theo danh, ngn ca th tc, khng phi l nht

ngha. Nu php, phi php u khng gi ly, tc da ni Tc m ni,gi l B- khng c vt tht. Nh ni: i Phm! Ch Pht, Nh Laichng c B-, ngha l V s c. Nu l V s c th v sao cTh Tn c cc th s vic thun theo? Bn nguyn ca Nh Lai l em lili ch cho khp qun sinh: Ta thnh Chnh gic, la cc phn bit, khng dotc , cho n chng sinh, sinh t cha on ht, ty theo chng loi, hammun vui thch chng ng, hnh tng ngn ng sai bit, u ng hin. Nitnh ca cc php u v s c, l chng c B- cng gi l Php thn.B-, Php thn u V s c. Tuy khng ng nim, nhng do diulc ca th nguyn t trc, nn c v bin sc tng dng trang nghimthn, mi phng ci nc hnh ha khp khng ngn ngi, phm c thynghe, khng ai l khng nhn c n ch. Thnh gi Tu-b-, do B- vsinh, nn mt p: Khng c cht php no Nh Lai chng c. Tckhng phi ni v sinh m khng hin chng. Nh kinh ni: Nh Laithuyt ging php, u khng th gi ly, khng th nu by, l phi php,

phi phi php. Ngha y l th no?


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+ V sinh: Tc phi th php, cng phi phi php. Php, phi php l cnh phnbit.

+ Khng th gi ly, khng th nu by: L khng th gi ly, thuyt ging.V chng c l V s c. Nh kinh ni: Do tng v vi nn gi lThnh nhn.

+ V vi: L ngha V s c.

+ Tng v vi: L ngha t tnh ca V s c.

+ Thnh nhn: L ngha thy chn nh.

Thnh gi Tu-b- li suy nim: C Thi-la (Gii) v.v, nu ni kinh nykhi tin tng su xa, th phc c c c nh th no? Do binminh rng v uy lc ca vic th tr php. Kinh vit: Ny Tu-b-! caTn gi th no? Nu em by th bu y khp trong Tam thin i thinth gii b th, cho n: V ngi khc thuyt ging v.v

+ V ngi khc thuyt ging: Ngha l i vi hai : hu s c, v sc, l kho c th m by din ni khng in o.

+ Phc c c c y hn hn trng hp kia v lng A-tng-k: Tckhng phi l ch lng xt ca tm, l v lng. Su mi phn v s cng

khng th bng A-tng-k.+ Nhm phc c tc phi nhm phc c: L ti th tuy nhiu nhng sovi phc c c c do th tr kinh th rt t. Phc c do th tr kinh cnhiu, v thnh lp 2 mn: gio, l.

Th no l gio? Nh c kinh ni: Ti thng trong th, l php th. Nay y, th bng by bu l thuc v ti th.

Th no l l? Ti th tuy t c qu giu c, nhng l ni sinh t, v

thng, h hoi. Php th c th thnh tu cng c cu cnh, on tr vnhvin ht thy nhn kh ca sinh t. Nh kinh ni: o qu B- V thngt ni kinh ny xut khi. Ch Pht, Nh Lai, t ni kinh ny sinh ra.

Th no l xut sinh? Tc da ni php mn y, tm khng th c, chngnhp l v sinh ni B- vi diu.


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Li ni ngha v sinh v.v ca cc php, l ni v lut nghi. T y sinhkhi thn cc c. Do tng lut nghi ca thn khin nghip vin mn sinhha thn.

Li do t ngha no, tc th ch t c qu l ca ci nhiu, ngi v ln,khng phi l nhn ca ch Pht? Kinh ni: Pht php, tc phi Pht php, gi l Pht php. Ngha ny l th no? Th tnh ca cc php l khng,khng c thc. y, nu m by, lm r l Php thn ca Pht. Ngi tnhthy c, l i vi php cha t ng. Da ni mt ny ni l phi Pht php.

Nu nhn bit tnh ca php l khng, gic ng iu y nn gi l Pht.php ny Pht c, ngi khc th khng, gi l Pht php. Do th trchnh php, thu t php l tnh khng, nn hnh ni ti th khng th tc phc nhiu nh l php th, l do ngha y.

* Li na, nghi nu: Nu php c chng c khng c tnh, th bn Thnhqu lm sao c thnh? Khng thy ni th gian khng vt m c qu. Vtr b nghi y, kinh ni: Ny Tu-b-! ca Tn gi th no? V Tu--hon c th khi nim: Ta chng c qu Tu--hon chng? Tu-b- tha:Khng th, bch c Th Tn! v.v

Do u gi l Tu--hon? Do da vo dng v c. Th no l v c? Li vi cc cnh nh sc v.v u khng th c. t 15 nim l kin o,nhn y hng ti qu, gi l hng qu. Nim th 16 gi l tr qu.Hai no ngi, tri, ti a l by ln sinh. Do u c by ln sinh? L do cn

c 7 kit. 7 kit l: Tham, sn ni ci Dc. Hu tham, i, tro, mn, v minhni ci Sc, V sc. T y li on tr cc Hoc do tu o on trong ciDc, cho n nm phm, gi l hng T--hm. y, li ni hai th Giagia: L tri v ngi. Gia gia ca tri: Ngha l ti no tri, hoc ni mtcnh tri, hoc ni hai, ba cnh tri, cc Gia lu chuyn m Bt-Nit-bn.Gia gia ca ngi: L ti no ngi, hoc ni chu ny, hoc trong chukhc, cc Gia lu chuyn m Bt-Nit-bn. Ht phm th 6 gi l tr niqu y, li mt ln sinh n th gian ny. Nh vy, theo th lp li on trhai phm, mt ln sinh l thi gian s Bt-Nit-bn. tc gi l hng A-

na-hm. Chn phm vnh vin la dt, gi l tr ni qu y. Li khng cnsinh tr li ni ci Dc. Nh vy, li on tr dc ca a s thin, cho nkhi o v gin on tr phm th 9 ni ci Hu nh, tt c gi l hngA-la-hn. o v gin ny cng gi l nh kim cang d, do c th hy hoivnh vin cc ty min, hoc, n o gii thot gi l tn tr, ng thi sinhcng vi c lu tn. Nh th gi l tr ni qu A-la-hn. Nn to s li chcho mnh, ngi. Nn c tt c ngi c tham chp cng dng.


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Bn v nh th u khng khi nim: Ta c th chng c qu. V sao? Vlc chng c l v s c. Nh kinh ni: Tht khng c php gi l Tu--hon, cho n tht khng c php gi l A-la-hn. Do u khng mun khinim c qu? V nu sinh nim y l c cc chp gi nh ng v.v Ngila thn kin th khng cn chp gi . Th nn trc ni, do tng v vinn gi l Thnh nhn.

+ Tng v vi: L ngha tng ca tnh khng.

Thnh gi Tu-b- nu by ch chng c ca mnh, xc nhn l khng cnim y, ni: Nh Lai ni con l ngi hnh khng tranh bc nht, con l A-la-hn la dc. Con khng nim v.v Ngha ny l th no? Nu Thnh giTu-b- hnh ni khng tranh, chng t ng tc khng, th v sao NhLai khen ngi, ni l bc nht. Ni bc nht, l t ng tc khng. Nh

kinh ni: Do Tu-b- tht s l khng ch hnh.Th no l tranh chp? l phin no. La phin no y, gi l nh khngtranh. Tu-b- tr ni nh , cc chng v tranh chp u khng cnhin hnh. Ty thun th tc, nn ni: Hnh khng tranh, hnh khng tranh.

* Li na, nghi nu: Nu cc v D lu v.v khng chng c t qu, th vsao c Th Tn khi gp c Pht Nhin ng, t c Nhn v sinh?V nhm loi tr nghi ny, kinh vit: Ny Tu-b-! ca Tn gi th no?

Nh Lai, v thi xa xa, ti tr x ca Pht Nhin ng, i vi php c

ch gi ly chng? Tu-b- tha: Khng c, bch c Th Tn! v.v yl nu r v ngha g? Tc hin by v thi xa xa, lc gp c Pht Nhinng, c Nh Lai t ng v v sinh, khng php c th gi ly.

+ Ni t c nhn: L do tc . Nh ni t c B-, ngha l v sc.

Li c kinh ni: Ny Vn-th-s-li! Ta an ta ni o trng, khng th cm khi o trng kim cang. Kinh li ni nh vy: Php hin c ca Ta ukhng th th c. Hoc hng Thanh-vn, c-gic v c Nh Lai. Hoc

ni: Ngn ng khng th gi ly i vi php chng c. Khng phi tr thkhng gi ly. y ni l tri vi kinh? Kinh ni v nht ngha, khng

phi l i tng hnh ca tr, hung chi l vn t.

Li na, cnh ni i tng nhn thc ca tr, gi l cnh ca i tngc ging gii, l i tng chng c ca hai tr sai bit. Gi l chnghnh th nht (?), vy do ngha no cn ni l ngn ng khng th gi ly?


14/42

(?). y hoc l gin lc thi qu (?), nn ni y : Rng mi, chntay, cc phn ca thn v.v khng th gi ly (?).

Li na, trong mt s kinh khc, c Th Tn t gii thch: Ti tr xca Pht Nhin ng, t c tr v sinh, khng gi ly cc php. Nhkinh kia ni: Ny Hi Tu nn bit! B-tt c 4 loi:

1. B-tt mi pht tm.

2. B-tt tu hnh.

3. B-tt khng thi chuyn.

4. B-tt Nht sinh b x.

y, B-tt mi pht tm thy Nh Lai sc tng. B-tt tu hnh thyNh Lai thnh tu cng c. B-tt khng thi chuyn thy Nh Lai Phpthn. B-tt Nht sinh b x thy phi sc tng, thy phi thnh tu cngc, thy phi Php thn. V sao? V B-tt y dng tu nhn thanh tnh qun xt, da ni tu tnh tr, nng ni tu tnh hnh.

Tu tnh: L khng chn hnh, khng h lun, khng cn l thy (kin). Vsao? V kin, phi kin l hai bin, xa la hai bin tc l thy Pht. Nu thyc Pht tc thy t thn. Thy thn thanh tnh, thy Pht thanh tnh. Thy

Pht thanh tnh, l thy tt c php thy u thanh tnh, trong y, thy trthanh tnh cng li thanh tnh. gi l thy Pht.

Ny Hi Tu! Ta thy c Nh Lai Nhin ng nh th, chng cNhn v sinh, t c l v c - v s c. Tc vo lc y, Ta bay lnh khng, cao bng by cy a-la, tr Nht thit tr sng t hin tin, ontr cc phm kin, vt cc th phn bit, phn bit khc, phn bit khp,khng tr ni tt c cnh gii ca thc, c su vn Tam-mui. Nh Lai

Nhin ng tc th k cho Ta: Vo i v lai, ng s thnh tu qu v Pht,hiu l Thch-ca Mu-ni. m thanh th k y khng n ni tai, cng khng

phi l ch c th nhn bit ca tr khc, cng khng phi l Ta ti tm, mtm u khng hiu bit g, nhng l V s c cng khng c tng vPht, khng c tng v ng, khng c tng v th k, ni th k, cho nni rng.

+ Ni khng c tng: L hin by tr chng nhng khng chp gi.


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+ Tng: L php ca tm, khng phi l li ni.

Nn bit y, ni cnh gii ca tr, th nn ni dng tu nhn thanh tnhm qun xt.

Li na, Nhn v sinh: L php ca tm, khng phi l php ca ngn ng.

Li na, chng ni v c - v s c: L do php v tnh nn khng th thc. L v c y c th c chng?, u khng s c th tr u c th gily.

Li na, on tr cc phm kin, vt qu cc th phn bit v phm kin,phn bit v tr, php khng phi l ngn ng.

Li na, khng tr ni tt c cnh gii ca thc, khng ni l khng tr nitt c cnh gii ca ngn ng. Khng c i tng c gi ly, l cnh giica tr, v sao c s khc li c cho l ngn chn ngn ng?

* Li na, nghi vn nu: Nu tr cng khng th gi ly cc php Pht, th vsao B-tt dng tr gi ly cng c ni ci Pht nhm hng khi thnguyn? V loi tr nghi vn y, kinh vit: Ny Tu-b-! Nu B-tt ninh vy: Ta thnh tu vic lm trang nghim quc ca Pht, th ngiy ni khng tht v.v Dng cc th chu bu p , khc l t imkhin tm vui thch gi l trang nghim. Quc kia c th tng, tnh l

sc v.v, cn trong nht ngha, th iu y khng th c, nn ni lphi trang nghim. Nhng da ni tc , do tr thnh tu, gi l trangnghim. B-tt nn khng sinh c tm tr nh th: Ta to tc, ta thnh tu.Tm tr nh vy l khng nn sinh.

+ Khng nn sinh tm tr ni sc v.v: L i vi cc qu nh sc v.vkhng nn cu.

+ Nn khng ch tr sinh khi tm: L do tr thnh tu nhng khng tr,nn sinh tm nh vy.

* Li na, nghi nu: Nu khng gi ly tt c php, th v sao ch Pht gi ly thn t ti hin hu khp? V loi b nghi vn ny, kinh vit: NyTu-b-! V nh c ngi thn nh ni cha Tu-di v.v

D ny hin by v php tng t ni thn t ti kia, ngha y l th no?Nh ni Tu-di, do sc ca cng nghip, tuy khng phn bit m sinh th ln.


16/42

Nh Lai cng th. Ni v lng kip tu cc hnh phc, tuy t c ithn, nhng khng phn bit.

Nh Lai do u ng vi ni Tu-di l khng phn bit? Trong nht ngha,ni cng sc thn l khng th tnh, nn hnh tng y u l hu vi. Nhkinh ni: V sao? V Pht ni phi thn, gi l thn. Phi ngha l c thngi l i thn.

Li na, hin by vic th tr chnh php, phc c c l rt nhiu, thnn y li ni th d ln na. Kinh vit: Nh s lng ct hin c nisng Hng, nh th s lng sng Hng cng nhiu nh s lng ct y.Theo ca Tn gi th th no, s lng ct ni nhng con sng Hng ,nn cho l nhiu chng? v.v Thng d ny v sao khng nu ln trc? Docc phm phu cha thy chn tht, nn trc v h ni rng v ch khng

sinh tin hiu, ln lt nghe ri mi sinh tin tng.Li na, th tr chnh php, phc c c rt nhiu, l do 13 th nhn nnc th thnh tu. 13 th nhn l:

1. Ni chn ng cung knh.

2. Ngi ng tn sng.

3. Ht thy nhn hn hn.

4. Ngha y l v thng.

5. Vt c trong, ngoi.

6. Nhn ca sc tng Pht th thng.

7. Vt phc ni th.

8. Xut hin ng Pht.

9. Mong cu c th tin hiu.

10. Kh c ngi tu hnh.

11. Tin tu qu ln.

12. Tn, gii thnh tu.


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13. Uy lc khng g hn.

Do u c Th Tn n cn nu r tng ca cc nhn y? Do cc chngsinh hnh t sinh th (Ti th) cu t v ti sn, a v, khng th tr chnh

php, on tr nhn ca cc kh.

+ y, ni chn ng cung knh: Kinh vit: Li na, ny Tu-b-! Tytheo ni chn hin c thuyt ging php mn ny, cho n: Mt bi k bncu, nn bit ni chn y tc l Thp miu.

+ Ngi ng tn sng: Kinh ni: Nn bit l ngi y thnh tu php hyhu ti thng v.v

+ Ht thy nhn hn hn: Kinh vit: Php mn ny nn gi l g?, cho n:Gi l Bt-nh Ba-la-mt v.v Ngha ny l th no? Tc ch Pht, B-tt,do Bt-nh Ba-la-mt, nn i vi th gian, xut th gian u nhn bit rhn ht. Nay, ni php mn ny ch dy nh th. Lm sao nhn bit? Nhkinh ni: Tc phi Ba-la-mt. y li l th no? L tr ni bn b cng ckhng th lng xt.

Li na, khng phi l b kia: Ngha l, php tr ca ba ci c th xng nu,nhn bit l khng kin c. Do nht ngha bn tnh khng sinh, do nil phi Ba-la-mt.

+ Ngha y l v thng: Tc ngha nh th, khng c g hn, trn. Nhkinh ni: Ny Tu-b-! ca Tn gi th no? Nh Lai c thuyt phpchng? v.v Ngha l sao? Do trong Bt-nh Ba-la-mt, khng php cth th c, th nn Nh Lai cng khng th dng vn t ging ni. Chni phn lng ny ni l B-. Nh c kinh ni:

Du chim trong khng chng th t

Tnh B- cng li nh vy.

+ Ni B-tt: L trong no v c c th nhn bit r.

+ Vt s lng nhiu ca bn ngoi: Kinh vit: S lng vi trn hin ctrong Tam thin i thin th gii nn cho l nhiu chng? v.v y, nus lng vi trn trong i thin th gii l nhiu, l mun i chiu hin

by phc ca vic th tr kinh. Hin by th no? L so vi phc ca victh tr kinh, tc s lng kia khng nhiu. Nh kinh ni: Cc vi trn y, Nh


18/42

Lai ni tc phi vi trn. Phi vi trn: L hin by v ngha khng nhiu. Nudo khng nhiu gi l phi vi trn, th v sao li ni: gi l vi trn? Lda vo phn hn ca chnh mnh, l s lng vi trn ca mt i thin thgii.

Vt qu s lng nhiu ca bn trong. Kinh vit: Th gii hin c, Nh Laini l phi th gii v.v Trong y, th gii: L chng sinh gii. Ni ithin th gii, mi mi chng sinh, s lng vi trn th vo th ra ni tngst-na u cng l nhiu. Phi th gii v.v: Nh ni v vi trn.

+ Nhn ca sc tng Pht th thng: Kinh vit: C th dng ba mi haitng thy Nh Lai chng? v.v

y l nu r v ngha g? L hin by Php thn, th l v tng. Nh kinh

ni: Ba mi hai tng tc l phi tng. Phi tng: L khng phi tngca Php thn. gi l tng: L tng trng phu ca sc thn Pht.Phc do th tr kinh l nhn ca Php thn, khng phi l nhn ca cctng, do phc y l ht sc th thng.

+ Vt phc ni th: Kinh vit: Nu cc thin nam, thin n, em Hng hsa thn mng b th, cho n: Phc y hn trng hp trc l v lngA-tng-k. y l nhn g? L ti th. X b thn mng hy cn nh th,hung chi l vt bn ngoi th li cng thua km xa.

+ Th no gi l xut hin ng vi Pht? Pht xut hin i, k phcmng kh gp, kinh ny cng nh th, ngi c nghe th t. Nh kinh ni:By gi, Thnh gi Tu-b-, nghe ging ni v php mn ny, sinh tin hiusu xa, cm ng bi ngi ri nc mt, lin gt l bch Pht: Hy hu thaytha c Th Tn! v.v Tu-b- l v A-la-hn, theo Pht c gic ng,i vi chnh php y, t xa hy cn cha c nghe, th nn cho l hyhu, ng vi Pht hin.

+ Mong c th tin hiu: Kinh vit: Nu li c ngi, c nghe kinh ny,sinh khi tng tht, nn bit ngi y thnh tu s hy hu ti thng

v.v

Tng tht: Ngha l nghe php mn ny l nhn ca v bin phc tin cho l tht.

Li na, ngha l lnh hi php kh c c, ng vi vic Pht xut hin i, tin cho y l tht.


19/42

Li na, ngha l nghe y ni tt c php khng sinh, khng ch th cv.v, tin cho l tht.

Ni tt c php khng sinh, v sao ni s sinh tng tht? Tc tuy sinh tngtht nhng khng hy hoi khng sinh. Nh kinh ni: Tng tht, tc l phitng. Do nn bit, sinh tng tht l da ni tc m ni, cn nhtngha tc phi tng tht.

Li na, tc gi l tng tht: L tng ca tc . Ngi y tuy tin ccphp l khng sinh, nhng khng b php ca tc . Do vy s c hyhu ti thng.

+ Kh c ngi tu hnh: Kinh vit: Con nay c nghe php mn nh th,tin hiu, th tr, khng cho l kh v.v

+ Tin tu qu ln: Kinh vit: Cc chng sinh y khng cn khi tng ng,tng chng sinh, tng mng, tng th gi v.v Ngha ny l th no?Do i vi kinh y tin cng hnh, nn hiu r, sinh tnh v ng, khng khicc tng nh ng v.v V sao? V c i tng c gi ly l ng, trongy mi sinh khi ch th gi ly tng. Ch th gi ly tng kia l theongn thuyt ca th tc, cn ni nht ngha tc l phi tng. V sao? Vch Pht Th Tn chng c php v ng, xa la ht thy tng phn bit,nn th tng ca ch Pht gi l qu ln.

+ Tn gi thnh tu: Kinh vit: Nu li c ngi, c nghe kinh ny, khngkinh, khng s, khng hi v.v

y, khng kinh: Ngha l, i vi l khng sinh ca cc php, tm khngkinh ngc, hng n sinh o. Khng s: Ngha l i vi tng khng hahp ca cc php tm khng lo s, nhng trong tng ha hp ca th tc,ni tip phn bit, cho l tht. Khng hi: L tm hon ton quyt nhkhng nh th.

Li na, khng kinh khng s v.v: Theo nh th lp, ngha l lc nghe

php, lc t duy, lc tu tp, tm an n khng ng. Cc tng nh chngsinh v.v xa la.

+ Uy lc khng g hn: Kinh vit: Ny Tu-b-! Nh Lai ging ni Ba-la-mt bc nht, th Ba-la-mt bc nht y, v lng ch Pht cng ging ninh vy v.v


20/42

Th no gi l bc nht? L khng g snh bng. V sao khng c g snhbng? V trong tt c php Pht, u c uy lc ti thng, ht thy ch Phtng din ni.

Do 13 th nhn nh vy, nn phc ca vic th tr kinh nhiu hn phcdo b th chu bu.

* Li na, nghi nu: Nu trong tt c php Pht, Bt-nh Ba-la-mt l tithng th sao cn kh nhc hnh tr cc khc? V loi tr nghi vny, ch r l Bt-nh thu gi cc kia, kinh vit: Ny Tu-b-! NhLai ni Nhn nhc Ba-la-mt tc phi Nhn nhc Ba-la-mt v.v

+ Phi Ba-la-mt: L xa la tm phn bit y.

Th no l khng phn bit? Kinh vit: Nh Ta vo thi xa xa b vua Ca-li ct, cht cc chi phn ni thn. By gi, Ta khng h c cc tng ng,chng sinh, mng, th gi v.v Ngha ny l th no? Nu c cc tngnh ng v.v, tc thy c mnh, k khc. K khc n phm ni mnh, ttsinh sn hn.

Nu cho tng khng phn bit l tm ngu si, tm si to nhn cho nim gind dy khi tr li. ch v vua kia, ai c th khng khng c? Do khngkhng c, nn chng bit l khng tng, cng khng phi l khng tng.

+ Khng tng: l khng c cc tng nh ng v.v, khng c tngv mnh ngi khc, cng tng gin d.

+ Khng phi l khng tng: Ngha l khng phi ngu si. Do u ngu si gil khng tng? L do khng th xem xt l nn lm, l khng nn lm.

Li na, khng tng, cng khng phi khng tng: L la nhim chpphn bit v tng, khng tng.

y ni l lc b vua c hm hi, thu gi nhn nhc. Li mun lm

r l trong cc thi gian khc cng lun thu gi. Kinh vit: Li nh ngh vqu kh, ni nm trm i lm Tin nhn Nhn nhc v.v y l hin byv thi xa xa, cha gp vua c, trong nhiu i on dt cc tngnh ng v.v, u do sc thu gi ca Bt-nh.

Li nhm lm r v ch thu gi B-. Kinh vit: B-tt nn la tt ctng pht tm B- cu t o qu Chnh gic V thng. Tc do la


21/42

cc tng nn t c B-. Nh ni: Ngi ni ta B-, hon ton ontr tt c tng.

Th no l la tng? Kinh vit: Khng nn tr ni sc sinh tm. Khngnn tr ni thanh hng v xc php sinh tm. Nn khng ch tr sinhtm.

+ Nu sinh tm t khng ch tr, th v sao tr ni B- m pht tm? Vdo tr ni B- nn l khng ch tr. Nh kinh ni: V sao? V tr nh th,tc l phi tr. Ngha y l th no?

+ Tr nh th: L Tc .

+ Phi tr: L nht ngha .

Li na, ni tr ni B- tc l phi tr. Nh c kinh ni: B- l x khngtr, th nn phi tr l tn gi khc ca tr ni B-.

ni Bt-nh thu gi nhn nhc. Vy thu gi cc cn li, s vic ynh th no? Kinh vit: Th nn Pht ni: B-tt, tm khng tr ni sc

b th, khng tr ni thanh hng v xc b th. Ba th th gm thu su nh trc ni. Nm Ba-la-mt, la ni ba th phn bit l vt th,ngi th, ngi nhn, tc l tng ca Bt-nh Ba-la-mt. Thu gi cc cn li, ngha y thnh. Nh ni nm Ba-la-mt, nu la Bt-nh, th nh

ngi khng mt m khng c thy dn ng. V nhm lm r phng tin, kinh vit: B-tt v to li ch cho tt c chng sinh, nn b th nh th.

Hoc c ngi suy ngh: Nu khng tr ni php m hnh b th, th lm saoto li ch cho chng sinh? Do y, kinh vit: Tt c tng chng sinh tc l

phi tng.

+ To li ch: L theo ngn thuyt ca tc . nht ngha tc l phitng. V sao? L do tng chng sinh gi ly cc chng sinh, chp cngvi un l khc, hoc khng khc. Cn trong nht ngha th khng th th

c. Nh kinh ni: Cc chng sinh y tc phi chng sinh. y l lm r chxa la hai th phn bit v tr cng i tng nhn bit.

+ Ni phi tng: L hin by tr v tnh.

+ Phi chng sinh: Tc i tng nhn bit, l v tnh.


22/42

Hai th v tnh y, Nh Lai chng c, thu t, cc tng vnh vin dt tr,l chng c v tnh.

HT - QUYN 1

LUN KINH KIM CNG BT NH BA LA MT PH THTRC BT HOI GI DANH

QUYN 2

Thnh gi Tu-b- li suy nim: Ch Pht la tt c tng, chng php vtnh, vy th gian do tng g tin, bit? V th, kinh vit: Nh Lai l chnng, tht ng, nh ng, khng khc nh ng.

Do u ch dng bn cu nh vy hin by ch Pht chng tht, latng? Do trong th gian, ngi cu danh li, i vi php ca bc Thngnhn, cha chng ni l chng. Pht khc vi nhng k y nn ni l Chnng.

Li c hng tham lam keo kit, tnh nhiu gi di, tng t c thn thng,t bit mt, c ngi ti hi, ch ni phn trc t c. c Pht lunxa la tm y, nn gi l Tht ng.

Li c ngi tu t c nh ca th gian, tm tm thi khng sinh, cngng vi tch dit, nhng hng ti k khc ni Ta chng c Nit-bn. cPht hon ton dt tr nhng th ngn thuyt sai quy y, nn gi l Nhng.

y ni nh l chn ly ngha nh th (nh vy), ch ty theo ch nh,nn c th so snh, nhn bit, tt ng hnh. Nh lc ni v ngha, cngng hnh cng tri nhau, cho n ni rng. Trong , ng hnh: Nh bm i ti th b con cng theo n. Nh cng nh th nn bit cng th.

y l hin by c Nh Lai on tr tt c chng, nh ch chngsng r kia, nh vy m ni, nu, chng ng vi k hc c thin thgian, ni chng Nit-bn, li lin thi mt.

V sao li ni Khng khc nh ng? L do cc k phm phu, i vi ccth mng huyn, nh thnh Cn-tht-b, ting vang, hnh tng dn nngkhi tri nng bc, cc vng la ni nhau v.v, i din nhng th y, chp


23/42

trc, gi l khc vi nh. Ch Pht th khng th. Do y ni l Khngkhc nh ng. y li l th no? Nhng ngi tt c hng phm phu chp gi thnh v.v, phi thnh l c, gi l khc vi nh. Nh Lai chngc khng phi l h vng, c tnh khng di, nn gi l khng khc nh,th nn mi ngn thuyt cha tng l h vng. Lm sao nhn bit c? VPht dt tr sch ht thy cc chng, c s chng c cng gio php cth bin minh.

Th no l chng c? V nh ni sc l v thng v.v th php ca schin l v thng v.v

Th no l gio php? Nh c kinh ni: ng t! Ta nhn bit tt c. Thyr tt c. Li na, chn v.v l tn gi ca bn , Nh Lai chng bit bnl thm diu y, do c th thuyt ging. Thuyt ging m khng bit, l

khng c iu y.+ y, chn ng: L ni v cc un nh sc v.v thuc Kh . Chn lkh.

+ Tht ng: L ni v nhn ca kh tht l i thuc Tp , khng phi l tti v.v c th lm nhn.

+ Nh ng: L ni v Nit-bn v vi tt c Dit . Hu vi l h vng, v vil tri li. Nh ni php v vi tnh khng h vng, gi l nh.

+ Khng khc nh ng: L ni v o . La tm chi o, ni chng cNit-bn, l h di, khng tht. o y c th chng c tht, khng vng.

Hoc c suy nim: Nu ch Pht la tt c tng, th lm sao ni php hinchng c th ni tm chi o l tht? Nhp nc, la v.v l vng. Nitht, vng nn c tng phn bit. V th, kinh vit: Ny Tu-b-! Nh Laichng c php, thuyt ging php khng tht, khng vng. Ngha y l thno? Nh Lai chng c nht ngha, bn tnh ca tt c php l khngsinh. Khng sinh nn khng tng l c, v sao gi l tht. khng sinh th

u c tht? Do y khng phi l (phi) vng. Hai cnh tht vng ukhng th th c, th i vi g m sinh khi phn bit? Php c nuging l tnh ca vn t. Vn t l hu vi nn phi tht. Da vo y mchng c tht, nn phi vng.

* Li na, nghi nu: Nu php c chng c l khng sinh, khng tnh,phi tht phi vng, tc l thn nht ngha ca ch Pht. T y lm nhn,


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ba thn thnh . B-tt do u x b php chng c, tr ni s v.vm hnh b th? V loi tr nghi vn y, kinh vit: Ny Tu-b-! V nhc ngi i vo chn ti tm, khng thy g c. Nu B-tt, tm tr ni sm hnh b th v.v

Hai d ti sng ny ch r v cng c, li lm ca c tr, khng tr. Nghay l th no?

Nh ngi trong ch tm ti, b ng bng phng, i vo ni khng phing, ri vo no kh khn him tr, chu nhiu kh nn, ti x vui thchgn y m khng t c. Nu cc B-tt tr ni s hnh b th, l bcon ng bng phng ca tnh v c, i vo no him tr ca hu c, trong sinh t nhn ly cc th khn ch, cnh gii Nit-bn, vo lc nomi c th n c?

+ Nh ngi c mt: L t c Nhn v sinh.

+ m ti ht: L b hn qu i.

+ nh sng mt tri ta chiu: L quyt nh nhn bit r v cc php l vtnh.

+ Thy v s sc: L t ng tt c php l v s c, l khng dit khngsinh, khng on khng thng, khng mt khng khc, khng n khng

i. B-tt hnh ni x khng tr nh th, tt mau chng thnh tu chnhgic, c i Nit-bn.

Trong tt c php tu hnh y, c hai li t, tha.

T li li c gio, ngha tu hnh.

+ Gio tu hnh: L th tr, c tng.

+ Ngha tu hnh: L lng nghe, t duy.

Li tha: Ngha l v ngi din ni. Nh kinh nu: Ny Tu-b-! Nu ccthin nam, thin n, i vi php mn ny, th tr, c tng, tu tp, din ni,

Nh Lai u nhn bit ngi y, u thy r ngi y, sinh v lng nhmphc c nh th, nhn ly v lng phc c nh th.

+ y, th nhn (th): L to tm lnh np.


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+ Nm gi (tr): L n luyn, ghi nh khng qun.

+ c tng: L tng r v vn.

+ Tu tp: L lng nghe cng t duy.

V lng nhm phc, s vic y nh th no? Kinh vit: Nu cc thinnam, thin n, bui sng em thn mng nhiu nh Hng h sa b th,cho n: i vi php mn ny, tm tin tng khng hy bng v.v B thny, phc cng hn hn so vi trc, do s cng thi, hai th u ln. Sln: Nh kinh ni: em thn mng nhiu nh Hng h sa b th. Thigian ln: Nh kinh ni: Trm ngn c na-do-tha kip.

Tu hnh t qu t nhin, nay ni th no gi l qu t nhin? Ngha lngi tu hnh, t lc bt u, cho n cha thnh chnh gic, i ny ikhc t c cc cng c. Gc ni i tng mong t ti l qu v Pht,cn cng c l g? l ma cng vi d o khng th gy tr ngi, lonng. L cng c ln, nn qu phc bn chc th thng, khng g snh

bng. L t lng vin mn ca php kh ti thng. C th t to c stin hiu su ln kh hn ni x ca nhn phc, dit sch ht thy cc ti,mau chng chng c a.

y, ma cng vi d o khng th gy tr ngi, lon ng: Nh kinh vit:Php mn ny khng th ngh bn. Ngha y l th no? Do uy lc ca php

l khng th ngh bn, nn ngi phc tu c c vt qu cnh cacc tr. V vy cc loi t o u khng th gy tr ngi, lon ng.

+ Cng c ln nn th thng, khng g snh bng: Nh kinh vit: Khngth nu xt. Do c th th tr php mn ny, nn uy lc, cng c ca phpl khng th lng xt, cc th khc khng th snh bng, th nn ngi l ht sc th thng.

+ Qu phc bn chc: Nh kinh ni: V lng qu bo, k t vy khngth ngn tr. Tc do cng c rng ln, nn trong hng tri, ngi, th

nhn cc thng phc, khng g c th xm ot.

+ Php kh ti thng: Nh kinh ni: Php mn ny, Nh Lai v nhngngi pht khi i tha nn thuyt ging. V nhng ngi pht khi Tithng tha nn thuyt ging. Tc php l chn tht, l ti thng, nn thchin vic trao nhn l php kh.


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+ T lng vin mn: Nh kinh vit: Nu c ngi th tr, c tng, tu tp,din ni v.v y, th tr, c tng, v ngi khc ging ni, nn phcc tng trng. Lng nghe, t duy nn tr tu tng trng. Nu r v tngtrng nh th no? Nh kinh ni: u thnh tu v lng nhm cng ckhng th ngh bn, khng th xng nu, khng c bin vc.

+ Ni v lng: L hin by cng c ny khng phi l cnh gii ca tt ctm c th lng xt. Th nn, mi t duy u khng th nhn bit, khngth gi ly, gi l khng bin vc c th t c.

+ C th t m ang c s vic kh hn: Nh kinh ni: Ngi nh thv.v, tc c th m nhn, hnh tr o qu B- V thng ca Nh Lai.

Ngha y l th no? Nh c Pht thnh tu php vi diu kh ngh bn,cu rng khp mi chng sinh kh no khng st loi no. Ngi th tr

kinh phi nn nh th.+ Tin, hiu rng ln, su xa: Kinh vit: Nu l ngi vui thch php nh, tci vi kinh ny khng th th tr, c tng v.v

y, tin hiu rng ln: L khng c lc nh.

Tin hiu su xa: L khng c cc kin nh ng v.v

+ X ca nhn phc: Kinh vit: Ti khp cc x, nu nu ging kinh ny

v.vTch tp phc x b ti, nn gi l Thp miu (Chi-). Cng c cangi c th din ni php, so vi ni chn l nh nhau, tuy ni chn ykhng t duy, th tr, nu ging.

+ Dit tr sch ht tt c ti: Nh kinh vit: Nu cc thin nam, thin n thtr, c tng kinh ny, li b ngi khinh thng v.v

Th tr kinh ny mi dn n thnh Pht, tri li b ngi khinh ch. S vic

y l sao? Kinh vit: Ngi y ni i trc to nghip ti ng l b avo ng c, do i nay th tr, c tng kinh ny, nn ch b k khc khinhch, v vy nghip ti ca i trc lin c tiu tr. Phm Nh Lai ni:

Nu li c ngi th tr kinh ny, cho n ging ni rng, ngi ni ihin ti, hoc gp mng c, hoc mc phi bnh nng, hoc b bc bch xuaui khin phi i xa, nhc m, nh p cho n mt mng, cc th nghipc hin c u c tiu tr. Li c tng ni:


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Nu ngi to nghip c

Gy ri sinh s hi

T hi hoc hng ngi

Tr ht mi gc r.

Tm s hi, sm hi ti li hy cn tr dit gc r, hung chi l c ngi thtr chnh php. y, h khng phi l tri hn so vi cc gio php khcsao! Nh ni:

Nghip tuy tri trm kip

Nhng trn khng hoi mt

Lc cc duyn hi hp

Tt yu sinh ni qu.

Khng phi l c mu thun. y li l th no? V nh mi nghip btthin, l nghip ca no c, do th tr chnh php cng sm hi ti trc,nn qu ca no c tuy vnh vin khng sinh, nhng ni thn hin ti phinhn cc bo kh. Hin th nhn cc kh h l nghip hoi mt chng?Khng sinh ni ng c, khng phi l dt ht gc r ca ti chng? Nuc nghip v gin quyt nh, th sau khi mng chung nht nh sinh vochn y, nn kip tr ch th nhn trong chc lt ri ra khi, nh vua A-x-th. Do y khng tri nhau.

+ Mau chng chng a: Kinh vit: Ta nh ngh v v lng A-tng-k kipni qu kh, cho n: Nu li c ngi, ni i v lai, c th th tr, ctng kinh ny, rng v ngi khc ging ni, th cng c ca Ta c c docng dng ch Pht so vi phc c ny, khng bng mt phn trmv.v

Ngha ny l th no? Phc c c c do cng dng v bin ch Pht,khng chng c chn tht. Th tr php mn ny th mau chng c thchng c. Do vy, uy lc ca cng c th tr kinh, nu nh chia lm trm

phn, th nhm phc c khng bng mt. Nh th, ngn phn, trm ngnphn, s phn, u khng bng, theo loi nn bit.


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+ S: Ngha l su mi bc, qu bc y tr i th s khng th t c.

+ Ca-la khng t ti, so xt khng t ti: y l da ni ngha vi t caCa-la m ni. Tc l phc ca s th tr kinh, tnh ht sc vi t, cng c nhiu, khng phi l ch t ti ca cng c trc. Tn cng ni s soxt, trn khng snh bng. Vi t hy cn nh th, hung chi l tt c.

+ u-ba-ni-sa: L nhn. Ngha ny l th no? y, phn t trc, i viqu ti thng tc thnh tnh nhn. Cn ton b nhm phc c trccng khng thnh nhn, khng th t c qu chn tht.

+ Th d cng khng t c: Nh c ng n tn l Nguyt Din (Mtnh vng trng). Mt ca ng n h c th hon ton ging vi mt trng?Do c v ti sng nn c phn t tng ng. Nhm phc trc tc

khng nh th. Khng c cht tng t c th th d. y li l th no?Ngha l phc ca vic ch th tr vn t, th phc trc so vi y lkhng c tnh tng t, khng phi l ngi phc mng m c th nghinhn vn t y. Nh kinh ni: Nu Ta nu by y , th hoc c nginghe tm tc m hoc m sinh khinh thng. Ngha l nghe ni v uy lcca cng c y, lc suy xt th khng tin. Nh kinh ni: Php mn ny lkhng th ngh bn. Qu bo cng khng th ngh bn. Do uy lc th thngnn c hai cng kh xt lng.

Tn gi Tu-b- do u li ni: Pht khi B-tt tha, nn lm th no

tr? v.v Mun hin by y tng thanh tnh ca nhn, v sao khng?

Th no l hin by y ? Ngha l nhn ca s tu tp khng nhng ch lani tng, tng ca ba s lin gi l thanh tnh, m cn phi xa la cctng ng tr, ng tu, ng hng phc tm nh vy mi c thanh tnh. Nhkinh vit: Nn sinh tm nh th, cho n: Tht khng c php gi l phtkhi B-tt tha. y li l th no? Tc ni nht ngha khng c chngsinh c Bt-Nit-bn, cng khng c php gi l B-tt pht tm, tr qu,tu hnh, hng phc. trong khng c, m khi c tng, l hnh in o,khng phi l nhn thanh tnh.

* Li na, nghi nu: Nu khng c B-tt pht tm hng ti i tha, tckhng c nhn chng c qu v Pht, thnh bn th nghip li ch. Vsao c Th Tn, ni tr x ca Pht Nhin ng c th k: ng nii v lai s t c qu v Pht, hiu l Thch-ca Mu-ni, c th thnh tu

bn th s em li li ch cho chng sinh.


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V nhm on tr nghi vn y, kinh vit: Ny Tu-b-! ca Tn gi thno? Nh Lai, v thi xa xa, ni tr x ca Pht Nhin ng, tng c php c o qu B- V thng chng? v.v

y, ni c Pht vo thi xa xa, lc chng c ngha chn tht, cth k, khng thy cht php no gi l B- V thng. Th ca nhn dov s c, nn c th k. y tc chng bit tt c php u v s c.

Nh kinh ni: Ny Tu-b-! Ni Nh Lai, l do chn nh. Chn nh: Lngha v s c. Tn gi Tu-b- tm nim: Ta i vi ch ging ni ykhng cn nghi, nhng c ngi ni: Ni tr x ca Pht Nhin ng nukhng thy c php, th sao c th chng c B-, ln ta gic ng, hcng nh th? Do y kinh vit: Ny Tu-b-! Nu c ngi ni Nh Laichng c o qu B- V thng, th ngi y ni khng tht. Cho n:

Nh Lai chng c php, trong khng tht khng vng. Ngha y l th

no? Phm l tht, vng, l sinh ni hu c, c lc ni tht hoi, c lcnhn bit vng. Trong v s c, th hai th y cng dt.

Li c suy nim: Nu Nh Lai ch chng v s c, th Pht php tc chmt, khng phi l v bin. Th nn kinh nu: Nh Lai ni tt c php u lPht php. Pht php ngha l g? Tc l v s c. Cha tng c mt phpno c tnh c th c, do y, tt c php khng g khng l Pht php. Thno l tt c u v s c? Kinh vit: Tt c php tc phi tt c php. Thno l phi? L tnh v sinh. Nu v sinh tc l v tnh. Th no gi l tt c

php? Tc trong v tnh, gi nu by, ging ni.

+ Tt c php khng c tnh: Tc l tnh ni Nh Lai tng ca chng sinh.V vy, c Th Tn, thun theo th lp m by, lm r. Kinh vit: NyTu-b-! V nh c ngi thn tng diu i v.v

Thn diu i: Ngha l thn tnh khng.

V sao l diu i? Ty theo ni chn hin c, nhng khng khc, nn htthy chng sinh u cng c. Nh ni khng tnh ca mt chng sinh ny,tnh khng ca tt c chng sinh kia, Nh Lai c, chng sinh cng c. Dou ch ni Nh Lai tng ni tt c chng sinh c. Khng ni chng sinhtng ni c Nh Lai c. Do cc chng sinh cha chng c l khng, NhLai th chng c. Nh c kinh ni: Bn trong thn chng sinh c NhLai tng gm tng trang nghim, h chng ng vi vng chp thnng? Tuy ni nh th nhng thu t v tnh khng gi l Php thn. Phpthn l nhn nn sinh ra sc tng, chng phi ng vi ch ni v ng ca


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ngoi o. Nh Kinh Lng Gi, B-tt i Tu bch Pht: Th Tn! TrongTu-a-la ni: Nh Lai tng bn tnh thanh tnh, c ba mi hai tng, trong thn ca tt c chng sinh thng tr, bt bin. V tham sn si phn

bit h vng to cu u ni un gii x, da vo y nn b tri buc, cngnh ngc bu v gi c bc trong tm o d bn. Th Tn! y ni nhth no, khng ng vi t lun ca ngoi o? Ngoi o ni ng l thng,l k to tc, th khng phi l Cu-na (Nng da, da ni ), hin hukhp ni, v tn. c Pht bo: Ny i Tu! Ta ging ni v Nh Lai tng,ngha khng ging vi ngoi o ni v ng. Nh Lai tng tc l tnh khngni tht t, Nit-bn, vi cc ngha khng sinh, khng dit, v tng, vnguyn. Nh Lai mun ngn dt hn s s hi v v ng ca k ngu ti, nnni v mn Nh Lai tng ca cnh gii khng phn bit, khng h vng.

Ny i Tu! Cc B-tt Ma-ha-tt hin ti, v lai, khng nn ch chp

trc y sinh khi ng kin, cho n ni rng.

Tn gi Tu-b- v mun lm r v diu thn, i thn l ngha khng tnh,nn kinh vit: Nh Lai ni ngi c thn diu, i tc l phi thn. Phi thnngha l do sc thn da ni ngha tht m ni, tnh khng sinh, nn ni tnhkhng sinh l thn diu i, khng phi l sc thn. trn ni v tngca nhn thanh tnh, ngha cha vin mn. V c y , kinh nu: NyTu-b-! B-tt cng nh th. Nu ni: Ta s thot cho v lng chngsinh, tc chng phi l B-tt v.v Do chnh l nhm tr b tt c phn bitv ch th ha , i tng c ha , th B-tt tu nhn mi c thanh

tnh.

Li thnh tu tm khng phn bit, kinh vit: Tng c php gi l B-ttchng? Tu-b- tha: Khng c, bch c Th Tn! cho n: Pht ni ttc php l khng ng, khng chng sinh v.v

Trong nht ngha, khng c B-tt, khng c phm phu.

+ Ta s lm trang nghim quc ca Pht, khng gi l B-tt: L donhim chp ni nhn, nn i vi cc nhm nh sc v.v, chp gi, chol to thnh ci Pht.

+ Tc phi trang nghim: L tht ngha khng sinh.

+ gi l trang nghim: L ngn thuyt theo tc .


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+ Thng t php v ng, nn gi l B-tt: L nhn thanh tnh, la tt ctng.

* Li na, nghi nu: Nu nhn thanh tnh la cc tng, l c cnh c th tc, hay l khng c? Th nn y ni cnh gii ca Pht. Kinh vit:

Ny Tu-b-! ca Tn gi th no? Nh Lai c Nhc nhn chng? Tu-b- tha: ng vy, bch c Th Tn! Nh Lai c Nhc nhn. Cho n:Nh Lai c Pht nhn chng? Tu-b- tha: ng vy, bch c Th Tn!Nh Lai c Pht nhn v.v

Do u c Th Tn ni v nm th mt? L nu by v cnh gii,khng g l khng nhn bit r. y c s cnh ca chng sinh v phi scnh ca chng sinh. Nh kinh ni: Chng sinh hin c vi tng y th tmtr v.v: L hin th v s nhn bit r s cnh ca chng sinh. Ni Hng

h sa s th gii v.v: L lm r s nhn bit v phi s cnh ca chngsinh.

+ Tng y th tm: L mong mun, vui thch khng ng.

+ Tr: L ni tip m chuyn.

Hoc khi suy nim: Tm nu c th tr, th y nn c th. Do y kinhvit: Nh Lai ni cc tm tr u l phi tm tr.

+ Phi tm tr: L ni nht ngha, khng c ni tip. Nh kinh ni: Vsao? Ny Tu-b-! Tm qu kh khng th t c. Tm hin ti khngth t c. Tm v lai khng th t c. y li l th no? Tc tm qukh dit. Tm v lai cha sinh. Tm hin ti khng dng tr, khng hin

by. Kinh Bo Tch ni: Ny Ca-dip! Tt c ch Pht khng thy tm qukh, khng thy tm v lai, khng thy tm hin ti, cho n ni rng.

Kinh vit: Nu nhm phc c c tht, Nh Lai tc khng ni l nhmphc c. ny l th no?

+ Nhm (t): L ngha tch t. Gi danh, khng tht, tht tc phi nhm. ivi g ni l nhm? V sao bit l gi danh khng tht? Ni nht ngha,khng c tch t, cn trong tc th c ngn thuyt. Nh vy, nm th mtu l v s c, l cnh gii ca Pht. Theo y nn bit: Nhn tnh latng, khng c cnh c th th c. Do , trong i Bt-nh Ba-la-mt,ni nh vy: Ny Tu-b-! Nm th mt ca Nh Lai, ni nht nghau l v s c. Nu ni l hu c, l k ngu hy bng Nh Lai.


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* Li na, nghi nu: Nu ni nht ngha, cnh gii ca Pht l v s c,th sc tng Nh Lai phi chng cng khng c? V loi tr nghi vn y,kinh vit: Ny Tu-b-! ca Tn gi th no? Nh Lai c th dng scthn y thy chng? Tu-b- tha: Khng th, bch c Th Tn!v.v

y l hin by v vic thy Php thn Pht. Lm sao thy? Nh kinh nu:Nh Lai ni sc thn y tc phi sc thn y . y l da ni thtngha, tc ni sc tng m thy Php thn.

+ Phi y : L Php thn. Nh ni: Tnh v sinh l Nh Lai thng tr,cho n ni rng.

* Li na, nghi nu: Nu ni nht ngha, cnh gii ca Pht cng thn sc

tng, u khng c th tnh, th h c y cc c, thn tng ngnthuyt cng li khng c, tr b nghi vn y, kinh vit: Ny Tu-b-! ca Tn gi th no? Nh Lai c khi nim: Ta c thuyt ging php chng?v.v Nhm khin nht nh tr b chp c thuyt ging, nn kinh nu: Nungi ni Nh Lai c thuyt php, tc l hy bng Pht, cho n: Khng c

php c th thuyt ging, gi l thuyt ging. Ngha ny l th no? Lni v v th. Tc khng thy c trong ngoi, php lu v lu, c t chn tht c th nu ging.

Tn gi Tu-b- li mun hin by, i vi php c thuyt ging y,

ngi tin nhn l kh. Th nn ni: Tng c chng sinh ni i v lai, ngheging ni php ny, sinh tm tin tng chng?, cho n: y l phi chngsinh, phi chng chng sinh v.v

Th no l phi chng sinh? Tc ni nht ngha th l un khc un. Suycu v th khng th t c. Nh kinh ni: Phi chng sinh. V sao phichng sinh? L do tc da ni nghip qu tng ng ca nm un mthit lp, gi t. Nh kinh ni: gi l chng sinh.

* Li na, nghi nu: Nu ni nht ngha, cnh gii ca Pht, sc thn,

thn ngn thuyt, u khng th th c, th th tnh ca Php thn h cngnh th? Nhm tr b nghi y, kinh vit: Ny Tu-b-! ca Tn gi thno? Tng c php Nh Lai chng c o qu B- V thng chng?Tu-b- tha: Khng c, bch c Th Tn! v.v Ngha y l th no?

Pht chng c chn tht, khng thy c cht php no l i tng cchng c. Do v s c th nn gi l o qu B- V thng. Do u l


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v s c? Kinh vit: Php y bnh ng khng c cao thp. V sao bnhng? Kinh ni: Do khng ng, khng chng sinh, khng mng, khng thgi. Nh bnh ng sinh trong v ng, nn v ng ca php v s c cngnh vy. L v c y, do nhn g chng t? Kinh vit: Tt c phpthin.

V sao php thin, l php c th tnh c th c, m c th chng t l vs c? Php khng tng t u c th thnh nhn? Kinh vit: Php thin,

Nh Lai ni l phi php. Th no l phi php? L tnh v sinh ca nhtngha. Nn bit, nhn y tc l v s c.

+ Php thin: L ngn thuyt ca tc , khng phi l ngha chn tht.

Do u li dng s lng vi trn nh ni Tu-di, so snh vi phc c c

c do b th chu bu? L nhm khin ngi tu hnh tm tinh tn, dngmnh.

* Li na, nghi nu: Nu Nh Lai ni phi chng sinh, th v sao khng gi lmu thun vi nhng ngn gio khc? Nh c kinh ni: V lng chngsinh, do c Ta lm thin tri thc, nn cc kh nh sinh v.v, u cgii thot. tr b nghi vn y, kinh vit: Ny Tu-b-! ca Tn gith no? Nh Lai khi nim ny: Ta ha chng sinh chng? cho n:Tht khng c chng sinh Nh Lai ha v.v

+ Khng c chng sinh: L ni v nht ngha. Li na, do tm i bi thugi ng vi chnh mnh.

+ Nu tht c chng sinh khc vi Nh Lai, l i tng c ha , thNh Lai tc c bn th chp gi nh ng v.v V sao? V nu thy c mnhl ch th ha chng sinh, l ng th. Do u khng mun c cc th nhng v.v? Kinh vit: Ng th, Nh Lai ni l phi th.

+ Phi, l ngha g? l bt thin. V sao bt thin? V tri buc chng sinh ni sinh t.

+ Li na, phi: L ngha khng c th tnh. y li l th no? Do khng ci tng c gi ly l ng, nn cng khng c ch th gi ly. Nu ccth nh ng v.v, khng c th tnh c th t c, th u cn dng vicloi tr ng, ni l phi th? L do cc phm phu vng chp gi in o,nn ni phi th l khin h hiu r. Nh kinh ni: Ch do k phm phukhng tr, sinh chp gi sai lc v.v


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Cha c l Thnh gi, l u ni ng t cho l c sai bit m sinh khi,gi l phm phu sinh. y tc phi sinh, bt thin sinh. Nh ngi bt thin,gi l phi nhn. Li, php t duyn khi, khng c ng to tc, nn gi l phisinh. Th nn ni phm phu sinh khi, l theo th tc m ni.

Do cc chng sinh, i vi sc thn Pht sinh nhiu chp gi, do li nisc thn v tnh. Kinh vit: Ny Tu-b-! ca Tn gi th no? C thdng tng thnh tu thy Nh Lai chng? cho n: Chuyn lun Thnhvng nn l Nh Lai v.v c Pht mun khin, i vi thn nh sc,thy c ngha Php thn, lc th tr d, nn ni tng:

Nu dng sc thy Ta

Dng m thanh cu Ta

Ngi y i ng t

Khng th thy Nh Lai.

Nh Lai php lm thn

Ch nn qun php tnh

Php tnh khng ch thy

Tr cng khng th bit.

Dng sc thy Ta v.v, ngha y l th no? Ngha l c ngi thy tngtt sng t, ni l thy Pht. Li c ngi nghe nhn vn t ca kinhv.v, ni l mnh gn b nn t c Nh Lai. K y ni: ni thntng ho, cng thn ngn thuyt duyn da tu tp, s dt tr phin no. Vnhm loi b kin chp , kinh vit: Ngi y i ng t, khng th thy

Nh Lai. Ngha l th no? Sc cng vn t, tnh khng chn tht, trongy, chp gi l ng t. i ni ng th sao c th thy Pht. Th no

l thy? Kinh vit: Nh Lai php lm thn, ch nn qun tnh php.+ Php tnh: l tnh khng, khng t tnh, tnh khng sinh. y tc lthn nht ngha ca ch Pht. Nu thy thn y tc l thy Pht. Nh ckinh ni: Khng sinh, khng dit l Nh Lai. Kinh Thp Vn Tng li ninh vy: T Th do thy tnh khng, gi l thy Nh Lai. Trong Kinh TtGi li ni: Thy khng chp gi vng mc l thy Pht.


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Nu khng chp gi, vng mc, gi l thy Pht: Th duyn ni php tnh,tc khng phi l chp gi vng mc, do tr tnh nn tm nhn bit r v

php tnh, php tnh phi chng l i tng c nhn bit r? Do y,kinh vit:

Php tnh khng phi l i tng c nhn thy

Tr kia cng khng th nhn bit.

(Php tnh phi s kin

B dic bt nng tri).

X ca php tnh khng c mt vt no c th gi l i tng c nhnbit. Do vy, tr kia cng khng l ch th nhn bit. Nh c kinh ni: Nyi vng! Tnh ca tt c php cng nh h khng, cng vi cc vt lmch nng da. Nhng th tnh ca h khng y khng phi l c vt, cngkhng phi l khng vt, c th trong y vng bt khng cn nhn bit gil nhn bit r. Gi l s nhn bit, l theo ngn thuyt ca tc .

* Li na, nghi nu: Nu tr cng khng th Nit-bn v php tnh, th v saoch Pht gm tng trng phu m chng c B-? Tc do thy tngtrng phu y , nn chng c B-. Nhm dt tr nghi vn ny, kinhvit: Ny Tu-b-! ca Tn gi th no? Nh Lai c th dng cc tng

thnh tu chng c o qu B- V thng chng? v.v y l hin by v tng php gii. Ngha y l th no? Nu tng thnhtu l chn tht c, th tng ny lc dit tc gi l on. Khng c B-ttthy php l on. V sao? V do sinh nn tc c on. ht thy php, tnh lkhng sinh, do y xa la hai bin thng, on. Xa la hai bin l tng

php gii. Th nn y ni phc do c th tin hiu v v sinh nhiu hnso vi phc do b th chu bu. Nh by bu trong cc ci dng b th,nu B-tt chng c v ng ni php Nhn v sinh v.v, ch ni v sinhvui nhn tu tp, phc nhiu hn trng hp kia. Nh c tng ni:

Nu ngi gi chnh php

Cng pht tm B-

Chng nh hiu ni khng


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Mt ca mi su phn.

Hoc c suy nim: Nu tt c php l khng sinh, th v sao c phc csinh khi? Th nn kinh vit: Ny Tu-b-! B-tt khng nn chp gi

phc c v.v

+ Khng nn chp gi phc c: Tc khng phi trong nht ngha cphc c th gi ly.

Tu-b- bch Pht: B-tt khng gi ly phc c: L B-tt i viphc cn phi trn .

c Pht ni: Ny Tu-b-! B-tt nn gi ly: L theo tc . Khng nntham chp: L theo nht ngha .

* Li na, nghi nu: Nu nht ngha khng c phc c th gi ly, thdo u ni cc kinh khc ni: T lng phc, tr ca Nh Lai vin mn, anta ni ta B-, hng n Nit-bn.

V nhm loi tr nghi vn ny, nn kinh vit: Ny Tu-b-! Nu c ngini: Nh Lai hoc i hoc n, hoc ng, hoc ngi, hoc nm, th ngiy khng hiu c ngha ca nhng iu Ta nu ging v.v

Nit-bn khng c x s chn tht n ni y, gi l i. Sinh t cng

khng c x s chn tht, t y ra khi, gi l li. Khng i khng lil ngha Nh Lai. y tc l hin by v Nit-bn v tr. Tuy sinh t, Nit-bn khng c mt, khc, nhng ni lao ngc ca ba ci, dn d chngsinh, tn cng ni i v lai, u c li ch.

* Li na, nghi nu: Nu sinh t, Nit-bn khng th th c, nn khng ci, li, th Nh Lai phi chng nh ni Tu-di v.v, l mt hp nht tch tc an tr?

V nhm loi tr kin chp cho trong y l mt, l thng, l mt hp th c

phn, khng phn, nn kinh vit: Ny Tu-b-! Nu cc thin nam, thinn, em Tam thin i thin th gii nghin nt thnh vi trn, th s lng vitrn y nn cho l nhiu chng? v.v

+ y, vi trn rt nhiu: L loi tr kin chp v hp nht khng phn.

+ Khng phi l cc vi trn: L loi tr kin chp v hp nht c phn.


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+ gi l cc vi trn: Tc khng phi l vt c phn, gi l chng, lnhiu.

Li loi tr kin chp v s tch t, kinh vit: Nh Lai ni Tam thin ithin th gii tc phi th gii v.v Do u li ni l phi th gii? Kinh vit:

Nu th gii l tht c. Tc l kin chp v hp nht.

Do u khng mun c kin chp v mt hp nht? Kinh vit: Tc l phikin. Th no l phi kin? Tc trong khng phi l c, m vng kin. Nhkinh ni: Mt hp nht, tc l khng th nu by, song do hng phm phung kin nn chp gi s y. Ngha ny l th no? Mt hp nht: L tngca tc , khng phi l c chn tht. V sao? V ni nht ngha, bntnh ca tt c cc php l khng sinh. Khng sinh nn khng th th c.Khng th th c nn la mi ngn thuyt. Nhng hng phm phu chp

ng, trong y chp gi sai lc. Nu khng mun ng kin cng vi giophp tri nhau, nh c tng ni:

Ng dng t nng da

H dng tha nng?

K tr iu phc ng

Sinh thin, th an lc.

V loi b nghi y, kinh vit: Ny Tu-b-! Nu c ngi ni: Nh Lai ni v cc kin nh ng, chng sinh, mng, th gi, ni nh vy l chnhng chng? v.v

c Pht do u ni v ng kin? L dn d, thu gi chng sinhkhin tin, vui, nn y, i vi nm un, theo tc gi l ni, khng phicho l chn tht. Do , i tng thy ng ca ch Pht, tnh l xa la. Nhkinh ni: Tc phi ng kin v.v c Th Tn do la cc kin chp vhp nht nh ng v.v i vi sinh t, Nit-bn nn chng c B-. Li

thng xt mun loi, mun khin h cng chng c, do vy, kinh vit:Ny Tu-b-! B-tt pht tm hng ti B-tt tha, i vi tt c phpnn nhn bit nh th, thy r nh th, tin hiu nh th.

+ Khng sinh thy bit ca tng php: L ni v lc chng c.

+ Tin hiu: L ni v lc tu hc.


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Ngi tin, hiu, th tng php hy cn khng sinh, hung h l tng phiphp.

+ y ni tng php, tng phi php: L tng php, phn bit nhphp, phn bit khng nh php. Nh php do u khng sinh? Kinh vit:Tng php, Nh Lai ni l phi tng php. y li l th no? Ht thy

php, tnh v sinh. Nu l v sinh tc khng c, th th u thy bit?L do tc . Nh kinh vit: gi l tng php.

Do u li ni v phc ca vic th tr kinh? L nhm khin chng sinh tintng trn vn. Kinh vit: Nh khng din ni, gi l din ni. y lni v iu g? Tc ni nht ngha khng c th gian, xut th gian,khng c mt cht hoc php hoc vt c th nu by.

+ C th ni ngha nh tht, thuyt ging nh th, mi gi l thuyt ging.y l Nit-bn v tr, qun xt hu vi, sau y mi chng c. Qun xtnh th no? Kinh vit: By gi, c Th Tn ni tng:

Tt c php hu vi

Nh sao, mng, n, huyn

Sng, bt, mng, chp, my

Nn to qun nh th.Nay trong tng ny, qun xt th tng ca 9 th hu vi. Nhng g gi l 9th? l qun xt v:

1. T ti.

2. Cnh vt.

3. Chuyn ng.

4. Th tnh.

5. Thiu thnh.

6. Th mng.

7. S to tc.


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8. Tm .

9. C khng.

+ Qun xt v t ti nh tinh t (Tinh): V nh tinh t hin r hnh tng ni

h khng, theo phng vn hnh, nh sng ta chiu rc r, gi khin trlu, trn ty kip ht. Nh vy, ni hng tri, ngi, th nhn cc phc

bo, ca ci nhiu, ngi v ln, c bao nhiu ngi chim ngng. Tuy tti lu, hp cng quy v khng.

+ Qun xt cnh vt nh mng ni mt nhm (): V nh mt b nhm cmng che, trong h khng thanh tnh thy c nhng vng trn li ti nh hoa

bay ni hai mt trng. V minh che ph thc cng li nh th. Ni l chntht khng c x ca vt m thy v s cc php trong ngoi, th gian, xut

th gian.+ Qun xt v chuyn ng nh ngn n (ng): V nh ngn n chysng, tc ni x sinh, dit, khng n x khc, nhng nhn ni ngn la ym ngn la ni cc x khc sinh, nim nim ni tip nh c di ng.Chng sinh cng vy. Cc un ca no trc, tc ni no trc dit, khngi n no khc. Nhng nhn ni un trc m un ca no sau sinh, do sni tip nn ging nh di ng, ni l cc phm phu i n no khc.

+ Qun xt v th tnh nh huyn (Huyn): Nh nhn ni sc huyn, bin

lm ngi n, dung mo a nhn, th tnh khng c, k khng bit r, chpgi cho l chn tht. Tt c php cng li nh th. T duyn vng sinh, khiu l th khng tht. Ngi cha r tht, sinh kin chp cho l c th.

+ Qun xt v thiu thnh nh sng (L): V nh sng bui sm, thymt tri tc tan. Dung mo, hnh sc ca tui tr cng trng cng li nhth. Mt gp v thng, vi theo hng suy tn.

+ Qun xt th mng nh bt nc (Bo): V nh bt nc, hoc c khi misinh, cha thnh th tng. Hoc va sinh xong, tr trong chc lt, lin quy

v tan hoi. Th mng cng li nh vy. Khi u, thc sinh ni bo thai,sinh ra, t l a b, ri thiu nin, trung nin, cho n lo suy, quy v hoidit.

+ Qun xt v s to tc nh mng (Mng): V nh trong mng theo chthy nghe trc, nh ngh phn bit, hun tp khin tr. Tuy khng ngito tc nhng v s cnh gii hin tin phn minh. Nh vy, chng sinh t


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v th n nay, c cc phin no ni nghip thin, bt thin hun tp m tr.Tuy khng c ng l ch th to tc, nhng hin by v bin s vic sinh t.

+ Qun xt v tm nh nh chp (in): V nh nh chp lc sng ln tcdit. Tm cng nh th, st-na tt li, dt.

+ Qun xt v c, khng nh ng my (Vn): Nh my ni khng trung,trc khng sau c, khonh khc li tan. Cc php hu vi cng li nh th.Th tnh vn khng, t vng duyn c. C duyn tan, tr li l khng.

Li na, trc da ni tc , dng chn d nh sao v.v, an lp php huvi. Sau da ni nht ngha ca Trung Lun: Tt c php: khng dit,khng sinh, khng on, khng thng, khng nht, khng d, khng n,khng i. Cng trong Bt-nh Ba-la-mt: Tt c php, tnh khng tch tp,

dng tr. Gii thch tng ny, v ngha nh th no?V nh nh sng ca ngi sao, t th lun dit. Hu vi cng th. Tnhthng di, tn.

Nh k mt b nhm, tuy khng c ngi to tc, nhng duyn bnh nnsinh. Hu vi cng vy, ch theo duyn khi.

V nh n chy sng, nim nim lun dt, hu vi nh th, st-na chngdng.

Nh huyn to ra, k khng bit r, chp gi cho l tht, thng. K ngu mtht, chp gi php hu vi cng li nh vy.

V nh m sng mc ng ni cc vt, tuy thm t khp, nhng th chl mt. l ni un hu vi thm nhun, ni tip sinh khi, c bn tnhring cng ng cng vi tham i.

Nh nhn ni nhng git nc ma tch t thnh m bt nc, u ringnhau m thnh, u ring nhau m dit. Cc hnh ca chng sinh cng li

nh vy. Tm vn bn ngn th ring sinh ring dit.

Nh cnh trong mng, n khng t u, nhng tm mng kia vng thy xn. Hu vi cng th, ti khng th th c, v minh l mng, thc vngthy l n, i.


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V nh nh chp le ln, tnh khng di ng, x trc dit trc, x sausinh sau, do tng tng t, gi l i.

Cc php hu vi n, i cng li nh th.

V nh my ni h khng, chng phi l lun tch tp, dng tr. Tng cahu vi ging vi y, nn bit.

Nh vy gi l da ni tc an lp php hu vi.

Nh trong Trung Lun thnh lp ngha chng sinh v.v chn tht, i viphp hu vi nn nhn bit nh th. y li l th no? Trong Lun kia, dot, tha cng khng nhn, qun xt cc php vn ngha khng sinh. Nh vy,t nh mng che, php hu vi sinh, nn bit l khng sinh. Do khng sinhnn nh sng ca sao c dit l tri vi o l. Hu vi cng th, nn bit lkhng dit.

Li na, khng sinh, nn ngn n y, t th hy cn khng th th c, saoc st-na ni l on? Hu vi chng on, ging vi y nn bit.

Li na, khng sinh nn t huyn to ra. Php ca hu vi khng c nghathng, nn bit l chng thng.

Li na, khng sinh nn ging nh sng bui sm. Cc php hu vi ngha

mt chng thnh. i c th lm nhun thm s sinh khng hp vi l, nnbit l chng mt.

Li na, chng sinh nn t nh bt nc. Php hu vi sai bit ni tnh khcchng thnh, nn bit l chng khc.

Li na, khng sinh nn t cnh trong mng. Php ca hu vi vn khngngha n, nn bit l chng n.

Li na, khng sinh nn t nh nh chp. Php ca sinh dit, do tng t

nn ni l i. L khng tng ng, nn bit l chng i.Li na, khng sinh nn php y nh my, th hy cn khng c, h c tcht, dng tr? Nh vy, nn nhn bit. Tng vit:

Ti nay: Cng c Th


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V ph cc m chp

M by mn Trung qun

Lc nu ngha kinh ny.

Nguyn cc loi chng sinh

Thy nghe hoc th tr

Chiu chn khng hoi tr

Tm thu t, v ngi.

HT - QUYN 2

HT

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Kinh Kim Cuong Luan - Ba Ha La Han Dich - Cs Nguyen Hue Dich