Knowledge Commission Report

8/11/2019 Knowledge Commission Report

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National Knowledge CommissionReport to the Nation

2006 - 2009

Government of India


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Foreword


6/255


7/255

Contents


8/255


9/2551Report to the Nation

Over

view


10/255



Introduction


12/2554 National Knowledge Commission

Terms of Reference and Organisation

Organisation

Planning

Commission

Ministers/

States

NKC

Chairman

Members

Staff

Prime Minister



Members



Working Groups

Workshops/Seminars

Surveys

Methodology



Methodology


18/255

NKC

Snapshot

10 National Knowledge Commission



Knowledge Pentagon

Acce

ssto

Kno

wled

geKnow

ledgeConcepts

Deliv

eryo

fServices

Knowledge Applications

Cre

ati

on

ofKn

owle

dge


20/255



Summary of

Recommendations



Follow Up on NKC Recommendations


28/255



Reco

mmenda

tions


30/255


31/255

Access toKnowledge


32/255



Right to Education



Language



Translation



Libraries



Knowledge Network



Health Information

Network



Portals



KnowledgeConceptsSchool Education

Vocational Education and Training

Higher Education

Legal Education

Medical Education

Management Education

Engineering Education

Open and Distance Education

Open Educational Resources

More Talented Students in Maths and Science

More Quality Ph.Ds


50/255



School Education



Note on

School Education


59/255



Vocational Education

and Training



Higher Education


71/255



Note on

Higher Education



Appointment of Heads of

Institutions



Legal Education



Medical Education


99/255



Open Educational

Resources


103/255



More Talented Students in

Maths and Science


107/255


111/255


116/255


119/255


121/255


122/255


126/255


128/255


136/255


137/255


138/255


139/255



Legal Framework for

Public Funded Research


142/255



Intellectual

Property Rights



Innovation



Entrepreneurship


151/255

KnowledgeApplications


152/255



Traditional

Health Systems



Agriculture



Enhancing Quality of Life

Setting up Panchayat Gyan Kendras



Enhancing Quality of Life

Designing Ergonomic Tools


165/255

Delivery ofServices


166/255



E-governance


170/255



N

KC:Impact


172/255



Knowledge Initiatives in

the Eleventh Five Year Plan



Follow Up on NKC

Recommendations



NKC: State Level

Initiatives



Anne

xure

I:Baseline


180/255



Libraries



Total Raja

Rammohan

Roy LibraryFoundation

National

Library

Central

Sectt.

Library

Delhi

Public

Library

National

Policy on

Library andInformation

System

Central

Library,

Bombay

Connemara

Library

Central

Reference

Library

Rs

.inlakh

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000Approved outlay

Accumulated expenditure



School Education

5

4

3

2

1

0

1.71

2.55

2.06 2.69 2.69

3.543.78

4.49

Kerala Bihar Pondicherry Jharkhand West Bengal Tamil Nadu Karnataka Andhra Pradesh



Boys Girls

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

I-V VI - VIII IX - X XI - XIIClasses

(incrore)

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0Bihar Arunachal

Pradesh

Jharkhand Uttar

Pradesh

Rajasthan Andhra

Pradesh

Karnataka Tamil Nadu Kerala Pondicherry

34.8

27.9

23.3 22.522

12.4 11.7

3.92.4 2.1



(in%)

90

80

70

60

50

4030

20

10

0 Boundarywall

Drinking

water facility

Common

toilet facility

Girls toilet

facility

Electricity

connection

Computers Ramp Book bank Playground Medical

check up

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

Govt. Local body Private aided Private unaided

Primary Upper primary Secondary/Senior

Secondary

(in%)



70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0Read Let ter Read Word Read Level 1

(Std 1) text

Read Level 2

(Std 2) text

Recognise

numbers

Subtract Divide

(in%

)

2.5

2

1.5

1

0.5

0

1990-

91

(in%)

1991-

92

1992-

93

1993-

94

1994-

95

1995-

96

1996-

971997-

98

1998-

99

1999-

2000

2000-

01

2000-

02

2000-

03

2000-

04

2000-

05

Elementary Secondary/Higher secondary



Vocational Education

and Training

Year2006 2026

100

80

60

40

20

0

60 years 15-60 years 0-15 years

Populatio

nage-wise(in%)



No VET Receiving formal VET Received formal VET Received non formal VET

1% 2% 8%

89%

Rural Urban Total

%w

horeceivedformalVET

15-19

8

7

6

54

3

2

1

020-24 25-29

16

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

0%w

horece

ive

dforma

lvoca

tiona

ltra

ining

Not in labour forceEmployed Unemployed

Rural Urban Total



Under utilisation Full utilisation Over utilisation

Percen

tageo

fITIs

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

51%

24% 25%



%o

fgra

dua

tesemp

loye

dinorgan

ise

dsec

tor

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

Orissa Andhra Pradesh Maharashtra

ITI ITC



Higher Education

1955-561950-51 1960-61 1965-66 1970-71 1975-76 1980-81 1985-86 1990-91 1995-96 2000-01 2005-06

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

Universit ies Col leges

20000

18000

16000

14000

12000

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

0



12000000

10000000

8000000

6000000

4000000

2000000

0

Total EnrolmentAnnual growth rate

25

20

15

10

5

0

(in%)

1955-561950-51 1960-61 1965-66 1970-71 1975-76 1980-81 1985-86 1990-91 1995-96 2000-01 2005-06



Rural

25

20

15

10

5

0

GrossEnrolmentRatio

Urban Male Female SCs STs OBCs Others All India



(Rs.

thousandcrore)

45000

40000

35000

30000

25000

20000

15000

10000

5000

01993-

94

1994-

95

1995-

96

1996-

97

1997-

98

1998-

99

1999-

2000

2000-

01

2001-

02

2002-

03

2003-

04(R)

2004-

05(B)

Secondary Higher TechnicalElementary

14000

12000

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

01993-

94

1994-

95

1995-

96

1996-

97

1997-

98

1998-

99

1999-

2000

2000-

01

2001-

02

2002-

03

2003-

04

Nominal Real



31

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0USA UK Australia France China Canada Singapore India

13

65

43

2 1


197/255



6000000

5000000

4000000

3000000

2000000

1000000

0

Science Commerce/ManagementArts

1995-96 2000-01 2005-06



An

dhra

Pra

des

h

300000

250000

200000

150000

100000

50000

0

Tam

ilNa

du

Uttar

Pra

des

h

Ma

haras

htra

Gu

jara

t

West

Benga

l

Ma

dhya

Pra

desh

Kera

la

Karna

taka

Gu

jara

t

Orissa

Ra

jast

han

Jhark

han

d

Chha

ttisgarh

Pun

jab

Assam

Haryana

J&K

70

65

60

55

50

45

40

35

30

MexicoFrance China USA Brazil UK Russia Germany India Korea Japan



Legal Education

Total

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0Government Private NLSU

153

749

586

11



Percentage of total enrolment in higher education Total enrolment in law

4.5

4

3.5

3

2.5

2

1.5

1

0.5

0

1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000 2000-01

272000

270000

268000

266000

264000

262000

260000

258000

256000

50,000

45,000

40,000

35,000

30,000

25,000

20,000

15,000

10,000

5,000

02002 2003 2004

28,268

33,657

46,438



Medical Education

400000

350000

300000

250000

200000

150000

100000

50000

0

1995-96 2000-01 2005-06



2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0

2002-03 2003-04 2005-062004-05

759 783

2092

817

PrivateGovernment

1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0



460

440

420

400

380

360

340

320

374

388

431 431

444

2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05

Maharashtra

Karnataka

Andhra PradeshTamil Nadu

Kerala

Uttar Pradesh

Gujarat

West Bengal

Rajasthan

Madhya Pradesh

BiharPunjab

Delhi

Jammu & Kashmir

Orissa

Jharkhand

Haryana

Assam

Uttaranchal

Himachal PradeshChhattisgarh

TripuraGoa

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45



1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04

Nominal Real

250

200

150

100

50

0

Greece

Italy

France

Germany

Australia

US

UK

Japan

India

0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5




Government Private Total

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

0

Government Private Total

100000

80000

60000

40000

20000

0



17%

7%

30%

46%

North South East West

25

20

15

10

5

0

An

dhra

Pra

des

h

Tam

ilNa

du

Uttar

Pra

des

h

Uttarancha

l

Wes

tBenga

l

Ma

dhya

Pra

desh

Kera

la

Karna

taka

Gu

jara

t

Orissa

Man

ipur

Jhark

han

d

Chha

ttisgarh

Pun

jab

Assam

Haryana

J&K

Ma

harash

tra

De

lhi

Goa

Naga

lan

d

Himac

ha

lPra

des

h

Tripura

Bihar




As percentage of total enrolment in higher education Enrolment in engineering

7

6.8

6.6

6.4

6.2

6

5.8

5.6

5.41995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000 2000-01

(in%)

700000

600000

500000

400000

300000

200000

100000

0



3%

87%

10%

Private aided

Private unaided

Govt. institutions

2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07

Ave

rageSanctionedIntake

380

360

340

320

300

280

260

240

220

200

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

0

1980 1990 2000 2006

337

158

776

1512



14%

11% 9%

8%

9%

12%

37%

Western

South-west

Southern

North-west

Northern

Eastern

Central



Open and Distance Education

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

01996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

Enrolment in open universities

Enrolment in correspondence

Enrolment in open universities as a percentage of total higher education

Enrolment in correspondence as a percentage of total higher education

Thousands

12000

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

0

25

20

15

10

5

0

Thousands

1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04

Total enrolment in higher education

Enrolment in open universities and correspondence

Enrolment in ODE as a percentage of total higher

education



More Quality Ph.Ds

ScienceArts Engg. Med. Vet Others

2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05

20000

18000

16000

14000

12000

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

0

11544 11899

15418

17853 17898



Uttar PradeshMaharashtra

Madhya PradeshKarnatakaRajasthan

KeralaTamil Nadu

West BengalDelhi

OrissaAndhra PradeshGujaratPunjab

HaryanaChhattisgarh

AssamUttaranchalChandigarh

BiharHimachal

JharkhandManipur

MeghalayaJ & KGoa

ArunachalNagaland

TripuraSikkim

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400

45,000

40,000

35,000

30,000

25,000

20,000

15,000

10,000

5,000

0

India USA China Germany UK Japan

1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003



Intellectual Property Rights

35000

30000

25000

20000

15000

10000

5000

0

Filed Granted

1992-93

1993-94

1994-95

1995-96

1996-97

1997-98

1998-99

1999-20

00200

0-01200

1-02200

2-03200

3-04200

4-05200

5-06200

6-07



1992-9

3199

3-94

1994-9

5199

5-96

1996-9

7199

7-98

1998-9

9

1999-2

000200

0-01

2001-0

2200

2-03

2003-0

4200

4-05

2005-0

6200

6-07

25000

20000

15000

10000

5000

0

Indians Foreigners

7000

6000

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

0

2004-05 2005-06 2006-07

Chemical Drug Food Electrical Mechanical Computer/

Electronics

Biotechnology General

30,000

25,000

20,000

15,000

10,000

5,000

0

Patent lings Patent grants

By patent ofce By country of origin



500.00 1,000.00 1,500.00 2,000.00 2,500.00 3,000.00

Japan

Korea

US

Germany

Finland

UK

France

Russia

Canada

Singapore

Australia

China

Brazil

Thailand

Mexico

India



6.00

5.00

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

0

Korea

Russia

Japan

China

Thailan

dGer

many

USA UK Brazil

France Indi

aFinl

andCan

adaAus

tralia

Mexico

Singap

ore

20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00 140.00

Korea

Japan

Russia

China

USA

Germany

FinlandUK

France

Canada

Australia

Brazil

Singapore

India

Thailand

Mexico



Entrepreneurship

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0Singapore Japan Mexico Pakistan China Russia India Brazil



60

50

40

30

20

10

0Thailand Brazil China Hong Kong USA India Japan UK Russia

(in%)

Overall entrepreneurial activity Potential entrepreneurial activity



Inf rast ructure Manpower issues F inance Local env ironment

and ecosystem

Governance issues Regulatory issues

2.8

2.7

2.6

2.5

2.4

2.3

2.2

2.1

2.0

2.72

2.67 2.66

2.52

2.28 2.27

Singapore US UK Germany Korea China Brazil India

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0

Entry Contract Labour



Agriculture

10

8

6

4

2

0

Averagegrowthrates(%)

Pre-Green Revolution

(1951-52 to 1967-68)

Green Revolution period

(1968-69 to 1980-81)

Wider technology

dissemination period

(1981-82 to 1990-91)

Early Reforms period

(1991-92 to 1996-97)

Ninth and Tenth Plan

(1997-98 to 2006-07)

Non-agr icul ture Total economy Agr icul ture & all ied



12

10

8

6

4

2

0

Averagegrow

thra

tes(%

)

1980-85 1985-90 1990-95 1995-2000 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07

Public Sector Private Sector

16000

14000

12000

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

0

UttarPr

adesh

Mahara

shtra

Karnata

ka

TamilN

adu

Andhra

Prades

h

Rajasth

an

Madhya

Prades

hGuj

arat

WestB

engal

Uttarakh

andPun

jab

Himach

alPrade

shHar

yana

Assam

Orissa

Kerala

Chhattis

garh Bihar


227/255

An

nexu

reII:

Consultations


228/255



Working Groups



Workshops


237/255



Surveys



NKC: Members and Staff


253/255


254/255


255/255

Documents

Knowledge Commission Report