Konflik-Konflik Laut Cina Selatan & China Taiwan

8/3/2019 Konflik-Konflik Laut Cina Selatan & China Taiwan

1/33

$0309,0502,3,:93,$0,9,3%07-,7::

$0:2,30,7,8,3-070-:9,,/,:93,$0,9,380,2,-07,-,/

,-,/3,2:3090,3,3-,7:-,7:32032-:,30,,97,3,,8,33

/,5,9203,/502.:507,3/03,3/,25,4-,

5,,3/50780309,,3

0/,:,9,3,9,8,,8,3,:98079,,,/05:,:,3!,7,.0/,3$57,9/:,7,3,,3

05:,:,3,3/,24080:2,30,7,$0,37,3,,35:,:3,/,5:,5:,:9,

-07503:3,94/,3,7,3/805:9,7507,7,33

$,5,,3203,2

3,203,280-,,3-08,7,,8,33907-039,37,9:8,32/,780,9,38,25,92:7/

!74538,3,303203,9,,3,2070,,9,8,,8,39:-072:,/,79,:3,:

/,3,,8,3!,7,.0/,3$57,9207:5,,3-,,3/,7-,38,3,

%,:33,2030:,7,3509,,32073.,20/,:,9,330,7,9:!09,9:

203:3:,3/:,7,3,,35:,:,32,8:/,,2,,2070,,29::,/,3,9

%,,3,32,8/,3,53,80-,,574;383,,3202-,3,3'093,2203,3,,23,/03,3203,9,,3039/,5073,203,20/,:,9,3

,9,805:,:,39:8,25,9,:3,3/,3203,9,,3/:,05:,:,9:2,8:/,,2,,

2070,

$0,39:'093,2:,203,9,,32070,203:,8,8!,7,.0/,3$57,980,,-,/0/,3

202/4:20380-,,-:9


2/33

0,7,,3,3203,2,/,,53,,3203,3,90/0,9,380.,7,047,180

05:,,:,3$57,980-,,,3/,8,3,280-,,305:,:,39:

%039,7,53,/5:,:%9:,:93,$0,9,3203,2-:9,349,5,70203,3-07:3:3

,,8,/,37:30:,203,280-,,3,,8,3/,:93,$0,9,39:,3203:7:9/:,

30,7,9:2,8:/,,243008:8104342805079,3/909,5,3/,,243;038!

9039,3::2,:99,:3

7:309/,203,2/:,05::,,39:3,2:3,,8,203,9,,380:2,0.,,8,3/$57,9,/,,22070,

03,5,-09:-,3,30,7,,3203,2

!,7,.0/,3$57,902:33,3202.,/,3,3-08,78:2-07,,2/805:9,705:,:,39:

,2:39/,-,3,73.,39039,30,,,32307,3/,35077,,3//,8,7,35,/,8:2-07

/,,2307,//0,9,,9:

!,7,50,-,93,2025077,,3,35,3459289,9,88:2-072307,/8,3,03:7:9

/,9,,3/:954031472,8307207,$07,93,2025077,,3.,/,3,3

23,/8,3,80-08,72,7-,70,9,:,5,9/,7.,/,3,32207,$07,9

,2:35,7,2:,3$2025077,,3:2,23,/8,3,2,7-,70

03:7:9.,/,3,3907-08,702:33,3,/,,,8,,2!077,,33,809,797:3

,:-8,2,/03,3.,/,3,3,3/2",9,7

05:,:,3$57,9

O 3,'093,2/,3%,,3203:39:90/,:,9,3,9,880-,,3-08,7,,,:93,$0,9,39072,8:05:,,3$57,9/,3!,7,.0

O 53,,,8,/,37:30:,203,280-,,3,,,38,39:25,393/

O 05:,:,3$57,9/5077,,3,,,,3,3/:3,323,2,:5:3,8/,3:,-07,/,/,:750,,7,350393

O 3,2025077,,3.,/,3,323,/,,8,39:203.,5,2,7-,70,,:5077,,3

207,$07,9,:0-703/,2,7-,70O !077,,3,8,7,3/:3,3,8809,797:32,9,:8,2,/03,3.,/,3,3,8,3/2

",9,7

O $,,8,9:5:,:/05:,:,3$57,9%9:/:340809,7503/:/:8553,/,3202,:7503/,7,9,3508,,9

,,8,39::,207:5,,37:90:9,2,507,5,,3/,38:2-07503.,7,3,3-,0/:5,3

7-:,347,3,393,/809,7


3/33

$0-,7,5,-08,7,3.,2,380309,3

03974,3,35,35,7,/,,2-0-07,5,/0,/03,/,,,39,7,'093,2/,33,3,

203:,8,!,7,.0/,7'093,29,:32030,8,3-0-07,5,9039,7,'093,2

%,:30/:,-0,5,-03974/$57,9/,3'093,2,,0,3,3507843

53,:,907-,9/03,3090,3,30./03,35,8:,33,'093,2/,3,,8,090,3,3907,7:,20-,9,33,!,7,50,-,9032030:,7,35073,9,,307,8

9072,8:5073,9,305,/,30,7,,3,3203,2:39:203039,308547,82307,/

,,8,39:

53,203:/:3,203:8:30:,9,32907/$57,9,2,39/,/,5,9/5,89,3

2030-:9,3,3,9,3,:93,803,,2038,-49,80/:,4507,808547,8'093,2,3

2032-:,3574908,393,907-08,7/,,3,,3,34/,343

'093,290,203,/,,3,9,32907/03,350:7:9,,2/05,85,39,2070,/,34507,8

9:/,3,50380-,,,3,574;4,8

$,5,8,,,3203.4-,203008,,380309,3

$0,2,-079,:39,:33,.03/07:3203,/,,3507902:,39079:9:5/03,350225330,7,

,3,3:,203,20502,3,,8,39: ,2:330,7,,320307:,3-,39:,3

39073,843,

:,3:03907:,7007207,$07,9,739438,,9907-,9/,,2/0-,984,

80309,,:93,$0,9,320307:,3,/,3,,9:7,3,3203,9

%039,7,'093,220,:,3,9,3/05:,:,3$57,9/03,350:7:9,,2

3,2034,/,32030-:9:8:,343,394380-,,807,3,3,9,83,

$0:2,0805,,9,39072,8:43;038::2,:9!9,:3/,3,580-,,8,,

8,9:,3/,8,3503008,,3

,2:35,/,57,903,43;03832032-:,3,2,3802,39:25,393//,39/,

-07,820:3,,354883,/,3'093,2,3909,5203,3,9,3/,8,380,7,

,53,/,3'093,2203,/,,3507,3,3-,907,/03,33,/03,320309,5,3

507,9:7,3:39:,,8,39:,2:30805,,9,39:9/,-,3,,793,

!07,3$

!0725:3,330,7,30,7,8,%03,7,$8:/,-07,8203,3/,9,3,3.4/041

.43/:.9,9,:4/0507,:/03,33,9,:3

07/,8,7,3507,3,39:30,7,30,7,,3203,2805,,9203008,,380309,

907947,/,3:78/8/03,3.,7,/,2,9,35,503:3,,3007,8,3/,320,:507:3/3,3


4/33

%09,50,/,3,7,73203:3:,3'093,2/,33,9/,202,9:802,3,9

0805,,9,39:

,35,7,203907:,73007$,28/,20305,,907,3,,.:,3:39:

503:8,34/0507,:/,,2503008,,34313

03907:,7007,79,9,0,,,3-0793/,80-,,9:,37:2,147:23203,9,,3

07,3,,.:,33,,38,3,9202-,39::5,,80,3203025:84:8/,2,/,,280309,

3

,79203,9,,330,7,30,7,$,,3907:8202-.,7,,3,3,503008,,3/,2,

n$$nn$f$ff%$$$%fnn

431,:93,$0,9,3,/507,9,3

47:2$%07-,7::

25,9/,703,230,7,,3907-,9431,:93,$0,9,3,349,$

$0309,,9,805:,:,3,,23,/,:93,$0,9,3203,/8,,8,9:

507,9,3:9,2,/20,5,7,03907:,7007$,3202:,

507902:,347:203907:,7007$/,,73

4312025070-:9,3,39,7,,3!:,:$57,9/,3!,7,.09:8:/,-07,38:3-079,:39,:3

/,3203,-,9,3090,3,3,39,7,'093,253,7:30,,8,%,,3/,33,025,9

30,7,5079,2,,/,,,349,$

9,,7:8203:5,,,302,:,3/,,2431,:93,$0,9,3,9,!708/03$:84

,2-,3:/44348,,9202-:,147:2380.,7,7082$0,8,5,

9,,7:8202-0783,,390,805,/,/:3,-,,2,8,/05,3,:93,$0,9,3-8,

/5077,,3-8,/04,/,3.07,9,2-,:/4434

$07:,3802,.,23:,/3,9,,3!708/03:/44348,,9202-:,%%$ 0,:

09,431507-,9,8,3%,,3/,2-4,8,,99:80/,3203.,5,8::9075,3,83,

9,838,913/4308,4310703802:/,3202-077:,35,/,!07/,3,03907%,,3//,3

,2-4,:39:203:5,,,3507:3/3,3/,2,


5/33

0:20,8,5,,147:23:,,,3202-0750:,35,/,5,-0780309,907:9,2,

'093,2/,33,,3,3,,/7/,,2507902:,33

9,,7:8202-0783,,390,805,/,/:3,-,,2,8,/05,3,:9

3,$0,9,3-8,/5077,,3-8,/04,/,3.07, !708/03$:84,2-,3:/4434

090,3,33,/,,8,3,3/5070-:9,38090,2:3.:507,3,2,39,7,/:,30,7,20802:/,3/805,,940/:,5,80309,,,3/,9,8/03,3507:3/3,3

,2:3/8,,9,38,2,'093,202:/,320307:8,3,9,3507,33,/03,3$,3

/,3,5202507:3.3431

!0784,,3,3

47:203907:,7007$/,38:3,32:,,73/,/,3,,3203,/9:,3

7:2,-,80:2,30,7,297,$9072,8:3,/,3$

$,,3/,400,/7,303:,73943,3/,/,,38,25,#,-:-084

!03933,,7243/,,8,38050795,/,80:2,147:239073,843,907/,::/3/4308,

203:7:9!708/03:/4434207:5,,38,7,950393:39:20::/,3.9,.9,30,7,30,7,,,8,38,%03,7,203,/80-:,2,8,7,,904342-078,2,9,:3

!708/03:/4434:,2030-:9-,3,739,3,3203.59,,3 80,3422:3990780-:9

/,39,7,3,50784,,3805079507:-,,32/,3507/,,3,32,3:8,

,2:3/:,750784,,3,:93,$0,9,35,7,203:$:,2,8,,3203/03,7

0,3:9,3:5,,7084:8431507-,9,8,3%,,3/,2-4,8079,701472,8549,3-07,,3

,2-,9/:72,

$090,9,:3-07/7$3-07,349,,330,7,/,32025:3,9,30,7,297,

:9,2,/,,8,3470,$0,9,305,3/,33,,307,5/80-:980-,,5,09$

n$$nn$f$f%f$$$%ff

:2,9

3/4308,,3,507,8,,$,/,5431,:93,$0,9,3,,7!7,9,2,/0908&.9


6/33

,,79,$0:2,,3,3/4308,907,9$907:9,2,907,98:,:93,$0,9,3$

/,3,5905,98,8,7,33/4308,/3,-8,202-,,$203025,9,3/7/,,24313,

$

$,38,,93/09:,403/4308,80.,7,905,990,20,9431/,:93,$0,9,3

$-07549038203,3:89,-9,8507/,2,,3/,30,2,3,3/8,%03,7,9:9:7:7:08,7::239073,843,&2,,394:,3,/,,2783,05,/,/09.42:2,9

2,,394:,203,5708,85073,9,,303:,79,9,0,,,390,203,25,,3

503/,5,9-,,$9/,,,3202-,7,38,%03,7,80-,,,703,-078,330,7,30,7,

-08,75,9:9/,5708,8

3/4308,80-,,09:,$90,202,89,3,,7/:,0:,9,3-08,73,/,3$9/,/,,2

5488-07,/,5,/,5,3/,3203,/,3$80-,,,/,3431-07803,9,2070,2-:3,

2,,394203,9,,350784,,3,:93,$0,9,39:-072:,09,3,207,8,/544,3

/03,32,3:;0753,,303/,202-,,$:39:-07,/,5,3/03,33,,3:;0753,3,3:92,,394//:,/,:,3:39:203/,5,9,354889,,7,30-9309,

-07,/,5,3/03,33,

3,:,203,9,,309/,8:,,33,/03,30907-,9,3207,$07,9$/,,22,8,,

$08203,:9/,202,2,9,8,,$-,$0907-,9,33,/,,27,3,

202,89,3,:7,:9-,50,,7,339073,843,,2,3

$:,33202,89,33,9/,20,:,3392/,8,9,:,3.,2,3503:3,,3007,8,3:80

41147.0:39:503008,,3,2/03,330,7,30,7,0:,9,329073,9/,80-,3/3

,2:3/,,2,3,8,,7503008,,3$,,3-07,39:35,/,8,53,,3,9/,

203:3,,3007,8,3/,32030/05,3,3/,42,,431$9/,,,3203,3:

507/,2,,3/,389,-9,8,,8,35,5,72,,394

03,/5079,3,,3-,,2,3,202,89,3,,73,9/,,,3203:3,,3007,8,383,

503933,0907-,9,3$80-,,80-:,7,38,839073,843,,33097,/,3203,/

1,89,947-,30,7,30,7,,3-0780309,8,2-:33,


7/33

n$$n$f$$$$$$$fff

ffffffffnfff

$/,3'093,20,7,9,32907%07-,7::

$/,3'093,2202:,,9,3-078,2,/,:93,$0,9,33,9,3,:9207,$07,9/,3'093,2,7:2,9202:,,9,3

-078,2,/,:93,$0,9,3

,9,33/0,7-0-07,5,50,38090,'093,2/,33,907-,980309,,,/507,7,3

90780-:9

!,7,50,-,9207,/,3'093,22030,8,3-,,,9,33,/,,-,,3/,70,9,37:93

,390,,2,/703.,3,,3

,2:33,203,9,,3,9,3380-,3,/:3/:7907,980309,,,7043,

!077,933,03/07,033/0203,9,,3-,,,9,33/,:,35,/,,9:

,39/,905,98090,-07:3/3/03,370,33,/,7$,8,2,3,0:03

#:93

!,7,50,-,9207,$07,9203,9,,3,9,380,2,8023:/05,85,39,'093,2903,

3,/,,-:,3,9,3507,3

0/:,30,7,20,:,3,9,37:93,3/5:8,9,35,/,-07-,,,8050793,;,8/,3

5020,7,,3/02,3/3,9,,3438:,903/07,$/49,43

207,/,3'093,25073,907-,9507,3/,3-,7:202:,3:-:3,3/542,95,/,9,:3

3,53,'093,27:30,,8,/,3%,,3203,9,,380:2,-,,3,:93,

$0,9,380-,,,,3,

,07,3/,3,,.,/,3,323,/,3,88079,207:5,,3,,:7507,5,,350393

507/,,3,3/:3,

n$$nn$f$f$$$%f

3,9,3,:93,0,7,9,3/!,81


8/33

%07-,7:4;02-07

3,203,9,,3,9,33,9,3,:93207:5,,3,9,37:93

3,9,3,:93,,,320,:,3,9,3/$,2:/7,!,81/,,2-0-07,5,

,73/903,090,3,3907,980309,2,792/,,8,3

05,790203!079,,3,33,203,9,,3,9,39:,/,,,,37:93/,39/,/2,8:/,3

203,/,330,7,9079039:80-,,8,8,7,3

3,907-,980309,907947,/03,3-0-07,5,30,7,/,3207,$07,9-,7:-,7:3203:2:2,3,,3202507:,95,8:,3/,,8,3

:7:-.,7,!039,43203,9,,3207,$07,99/,2022,8,,/03,3,9,3,3,9,3

,:99:

,5903437-203,9,,33,-07,20,:,3,9,32907/03,3.,7,,3808:,

/03,3050393,32070,

!073,9,,383,9/89:805,790203!079,,3,33,203:2:2,3,9,39:#,-:2,,2

207,93,9,35,8:,3

0-0-,8,,33,/,,23,;,8/,3,::2,39/,-40/,3: 05,790203!079,,3,33,

,9,33,/,,,9,39,:3,3,390,/703.,3,,3,9,339/,/2,8:/,3/03,3

8,8,7,330,7,9079039:/,3909,5808:,/03,3::239073,843,,9,5073,9,,39:

0-0-,8,,33,/,,23,;,8/,3,::2,39/,-40/,3:

!0,-,905,790203!079,,3,305,320,547,320,903,2,5,507,3/507,7,3

39073,843,//0,9,,8,33,,05,380,9,3

3,907-,980309,/03,3-0-07,5,30,7,,39072,8:'093,2/,353,907,9,:9

3,$0,9,3

!708/03207,$07,9,7,.-,2,203:2:2,350,3,:,83943,,3202507:,9

0,/7,35,8:,3/,,8,3/03,3203025,9,3::89:,82,737/:897,,:9,7,!,7,503,2,9203,9,,3,3,207,9:207:5,,39,39,3,3,38:3,9,8:5,,3,

:39:203/423,8,,8,3

n$$nn$f$f$$$%nff

3,:9:50702,,,3%,,3


9/33

%07-,7:$05902-07

$8007,20702,,,38:,/743508,,99025:72%,,3

!020739,3,203:9:0805,,9,3,39,7,207,$07,9/,3%,,3

907,950702,,,38:,/743099025:723,9,3&/,7,%,,3

3,203,3,50805,,9,33207:5,,33907;038207,$07,9,9,8:7:8,3/,,2

30073,

,03907:,70073,,3:3203,3,50805,,9,3-073,&$2,7,9,:809,7#597:39:20372,383,,38,,-,042545740207/0,,3%,,3

3,203/08,$:39:202,,20803891,3/,307:8,,3807:8,3/,-,9,3

503:,,3803,9,0%,,3/,3202507,9,380.,7,807:88,53,3,9,:3

05:9:8,3$3,,3207:8,:-:3,33,$8079,07,8,2,0/:,30,7,8079,

5079:,7,329070,2,3,3/,3-/,3,33,,3:9/,

$0:2,50,-,9$203,9,,3508,,9508,,99025:7038,,3203,,3507-,,3

803,809,7,/03,3950,30-2,:

$090,50702,,,302,25:,39025:7508,,9508,,93,,32033,99,,2,9,03907

!079,,3,3%,,3,4:,.:/,,2:25,5078/%,50

3.,2,33;,8

3,203/08,$:39:202,,20803891,3/,307:8,,3807:8,3

/,-,9,3503:,,3803,9,0%,,3/,3202507,9,380.,7,807:88,5

3,3,3:3

03,3,4203,2-,,3%,,38,,932,8-07,/,/-,,,3.,2,33;,829073,

033,9,302,25:,35079,,3,39,8,3,950393:39:203,,0,2,3,37043,/,3

50702-,3,389,-/80-07,380,99,2-,,4

$0,320702,,,3508,,9,38:/,,/,%,,3:,-0703.,3,:39:202-00-/,7

:39950,3/,3,5-8,2032-,3508,,9508,,99025:7907-,7:3,%,50203,9,,3703.,3,502-0,39:2,89079:3/,/$,839438,,93903,

203:3:507809::,343708:39:703.,3,3

3,3,8,,932,8203,3,5%,,3,/,,-,,3/,7,,3,/,38:507479,8

29073,,9,8%,,3907:8/9,2-,

$03,3,20239,,,7$9,203:,508,,9508,,99025:7508,3,3%,,39:

,2:3$80.,7,::2907,9:39:202-,39:%,,32025079,,3,3/7-,/807,3


10/33

n$$nn$f$f$$$%ff

%%8,%2:77082/-:,/903,5078,3,304342/,3,,%07-,7:4;02-07

%%8,%2:7/0,7/903,5078,3,304342/,35079,,3,3,39,7,3,/,3$/,,!,81

%%8,%2:7/,7082/-:,$,-9:/,350784,,3431

507-,9,8,35078,3,304342/,35079,,3,3203,/9,39,3,3:9,2,

,,25/,94502-:,,33,!708/03$:84,2-,3:/44342030-:98,,8,9:14:8

:9,2,507902:,33,/,,2,8,,0,2,3,3507/,2,,38079,09079-,3,,8,3

,9,203:9,2,,3050393,32,832,839,,,3907-,9903843,39/,

202-,,0-,,305,/,/:3,,9,!708/03:/4434

4:8,3,3203,/9990,3%%8,%2:73203:7:9!708/03,/,,202507:,9

07,8,2,04342/,,8,38079,07,8,2,/,,2203,9,8-03.,3,,,2%%8,%2:7203,9:,3805::,349,$/,3/0,5,330,7,297,/,4

!,/,%%9,:3,:/'093,25,7,502253$

805,,9:39:202507:,8,349,3,/03,3203079,,3207,$07,9/,3#:8,,3

-0,,3,39,2580-,,297,/,4

03,35,7985,8$/,3#:8,5,7,5022538,%2:73-07,7,5/,5,9202507:,9

07,8,2,4-,/903,50784,,30,2,3,32,7925747,23:78079,,,8,8

,:93,$0,9,3

,8,,0,2,3,32,792203,/8:80397,/,,2%%8,%2:7,3203:8:431

,39,7,3,/,3-0-07,5,30,7,,349,$

203,3:950784,,3507-,9,8,3,:93,$0,9,3

$05079/09,:,,507,7,39:/03,80-,,,:750,,7,350393/,3//:,,,

23,/,32307,

3,80,:320333,3,,780309,9:/8008,,380.,7,-,907,909,530,7,805079

53,203:39:9503008,,3,320-,9,330,7,,3


11/33

,9,203:9,2,,3050393,32,832,839,,,3907-,9903843

,39/,202-,,0-,,305,/,/:3,!708/03$:84,2-,3:/4434

8:,3,3203/423,8%%8,%2:73,/,,50702-,3,3701472,8549/:72,

!,7,50225,3$203/::3:72,9,2580-,,09:,$,3-,7:2:,

3,39203,39,33/4308,

05:9:8,33802:,/798$/03,3,,8,32070,2,880598907,/,5,3701472,8/

30,7,9:

!072,8,,,3,3,3203,/14:8%%8,%2:7,3,/,,507,3207,$07,9/8,

,,2-07-,,08025,9,3!708/03-,2,2030,8,302-,90,/$:39:9,2580-,,

0:,9,3/,,!,81

!073,9,,3-,2,3203,71,8,3,8,5,7,,,32030-:90,/7,3$/,,

!,819::39:2032-,30,/7,304342/,35079,,3,33,/,,90780-:9

n

$$nn$f$f%f$$$%fff

n7,.2,989,11:2,./,7903,%,,35/1

4313,%,,3

#!,3:,7

0-07,5, /0,/0 ,3 ,: 3,2, %,,3 9/, 907,: 90703, /,,2 /3,2, :-:3,3

39073,843,!:,:0./92:75:,:,3,330-/03,80-,,3,%,50$0-:9,3

3,%,50 3803/780-03,73,:39: 203,2-,7,3 0- 0,8,,3 5488 %,,3 9:

803/7 ,9, 3, :39: 203,2-,7,3 -,, 5:,: 90780-:9 207:5,,3 -,,3 /,7

3,/,3,9,%,50:39:203:3:,3/0399,8%,,3,3-07-:49,/%,50

$0-0:2-07-.,7,0-,:9039,3%,,39,507::39:20,980,7,%,,3,:0

-0,,3 $0,7, %,,3 2:, /.,9,9 5,/,507903,,3,-,/ 0 ,9: 5,/, 8,,9%,,3

/,, 40 0,3/, !:,: ,3 0- /03, 80-,, 5:,:47248, 3 203,/ 8,, 8,9:

5:,:9025,95,3,,329070,3/,,3909,5503,,,30,3/,9/,,-079,,3,2,

8090, 8047,3 4,8 3,89 3 -073,2, 03 03:3 202-0-,8,3%,,3 /,3203/7,3 07,,,3 %:333 ,3 -07-:49, / %,3,3 $0,3:93, %,,3

02-,203,/70-:9,33,89"3 ,9,:-,8,/80-:980-,,3,89,3.:7,-07:8,,

:39:203,/,3%,,380-,,-,,33,$07,3,33,89"3,3-07,8,/,7/,7,9,3

%434/-,,5253,3,8,2,3,$,3907:820307:8/,,3,3$,25,73,

3,89 "3 -07,8 2070-:9 %,,3 /,7 07,,,3 %:333 /,3 203:,8,3, 3,

05,320307,35,/,9,:3


12/33

%,,3 907:8 -07,/, / -,, 57490947,9 05,3 3, !07,3 :3, -07,7 $090,

05,320307,05,/,80:9:%,,302:/,3/02-,,305,/,5020739,#05:-

3, 5253,3 7 $:3 ,9 $03 7 $:3 ,9 $03 ,3 :, 207:5,,3 09:,

5,79,:4239,3207:5,,3503/7#05:-3,/,33

,3909,55488%,,302-,-07:-,09,907,/507,38,:/,7,/3,/,7,9,3,39,7,

!,79, ,843,8 :4239,3 /,3 !,79, 42:38 !07,3 ,3 -07,7 / 9,:3 3

/203,3,3 40 :-: 42:38 ,3 02:/,3 202-:,9 :4239,3 907:8:7 /,3 ,7 0

%,,3 %,,3 :4239,3 ,3 /525340 ,3 ,80 02:/,3 203/7,3

5020739,,3 ,3 909,5 /-07 3,2, #05:- 3, ,3 ,80 203/7,3

5020739,,3 3/03,39::,3:39:909,52025079,,3,31484183,843,8/,3-07:8,,

202-,3:30:,9,3:39:5,/,,73,02-,2070-:93,/,7,9,3

n$$ffffn$$$$nfff$

4313,%,,3/,3.,25:79,3,3$

#!,3:,7

!,/,,8:84313,%,,3907,/80-:,507-0/,,3050393,3/,3033,3/,70/:,

-0,5,,9:##,333,/,3,8,9:3,/,3%,,3,333207/0,203,/

0,7,803/7,3/,5,9//,8,7/,780050393,33,843,/2,3,8:,9: 0,7,33

207/0,,703,33203,9:7/,3203,,374/,5020739,,3803/7,,7907.59,3,

080,907,,37,,93,,74313/,5,9/,9-,,.3,8,3,9,7081/,,220,:,3

807,3,3079,,305,/,%,,3,,70,7,9:8007,-07,-:302-,0/,,20,7,

0/,:,9,3.3,8050794343,380,7,38:/,203,/,,.3,02-,8090,8025,9/:,8,40378

,2:3/,,2431,3907,//,39,7,0/:,30,7,3,/,30,7,-08,7805079$-072,3/

-0,,3%,,3$0,,-039:-,39:,380.,7,13,3.,/,3,33,/,:,340$05,/,

%,,3,,70:,9,33,5:3-8,809,7,/03,3.3,,703,8050799,09,:-,,0:,9,3

29073,80,7,338:/,-0702-,3508,9,3:,/708543$:39:202-03/:3

3,/,,8,3,8,92:7$0,39:.3,:,8,3,9,7081/03,3-0-07,5,,20,:,3

,9,32907/507,7,3/0,9%,,3,3202-:,9507,9,3$9079::,,7202-07,3

-,39:,305,/,%,,3/,,2,5079,,3,329073,

,,2,3089,-,30,2,3,3/,,8,3,8,92:7203,/90,3,703,.3,80,7,3380/,303.,7/,,220302-,3,3903,,3:7,507,3907-:,907,//,,97,3

507,33:7:,907,/,703,/9,:9,3%,,3,,3202-,,83,/03,3807,3,3807,3,3

,3-08,7,703,/::3,3803,9,/,7$8,3,9,3.,7,32,:9,2,:/,25,/,7

090,3,3/,39,7,0/:,-0,5,3/9,:9:,-07/,25,030,7,30,7,,3805079

'093,2470,80,9,3470,:9,7,/,305,3$03,/,7,5,3,/,3,507:3/3,3

507/,2,,3/,39,7,.3,/,3%,,3803,/,,8,3,8,92:7089,-,30,2,3,3/8,3,

,,3,3.07,703,,,9:9/,907.,5,2,,,,3-07/,25,0/,,28804342,703,


13/33

,,3203,3:,7:8507/,,3,3/,,8,39:803/7/,3:,,,3207:,33,/,3

%,,3,9,:-,,3:,-07/,25,05,/,30,7,/809,7/,07,431

n$$ffffn$$$$nffffnffff$

207,$07,920239,-:9::2%07-,7::

03:39432030,8,3431,:93,$0,9,3-8,,3.,289,-9,8,,8,3

207,$07,9203/08,30,7,30,7,,3203,20502,3/

507,7,3,:93,$0,9,3:39:203,:,3-:9::2

,3/8,25,,303907:,7007$,73943/,,25/,94/47:2#043,$

/,,7$,-9:

,79,,3,782,',8,3203,9,,35073,9,,3394330.02:33,3/8,2-:9

54891403,

!020739,/03-078,2,/03,37:3053,,,8,'093,2/,3%,,3203,2

507,7,3,3/,3202.,/,3,323,/,3,890780-:9,,2-0-07,5,50,3907,7507,3,2202.:80309,,39,7,3,53,/,3:,

,39,7,3,'093,2

3943203,9,,338/03/,:93,$0,9,3-8,203,3.,2507/,2,,3/,389,-9,8

,,8,38,!,81,:,2030,3,3203.,784:8/,2,,9,82,8,,3203,/

050393,33,843,$

,9,8,3,-:7

3,/,,503:,3,35488$809,:3,:,3202-:,92,7,3,09,9:,703,3,

203,3,55073,9,,390780-:920307,32070,

03203,3,55073,9,,303:394380-,,-039:.,25:79,3,3!020739,032030,8,32,8,,3,7:8/8008,,3803/74030,7,30,7,,3203,2

0502,3,:93,$0,9,3

,,2507902:,39,:333,203,9,,305,/,$-,,,83943,7:8203472,9

39079,8,,3,


14/33

:3.:0,,97,3-,507,3,2,,,:93,$0,9,39/,/.,7,3,,30:,7

808007,2:33-8,50.,431,3203,3.,289,-9,8,,8,3,703,80:2,30,7,

,,38,3-07,/,5,38,9:8,2,,3

,2:350784,,33,,/,,8,5,,3-07,202507,7,390780-:9,3-8,

/5079,3:3,,-,380.,7,::2

,832,8330,7,203.09,509,;0782070,803/780,-0-07,5,/0,/0,:/,38073

-,9,8,39,730,7,8,39:25,393/

n$$nn$f$f$$$%f%fnfff

$.4-,203,/,33,2,:907:8%07-,7::

03:$,73943202:03:3,,30.

207,$07,9202:$/,33,,3809:::39:203008,,3,2

,,/:,93,$0,9,3/03,3.,7,/,2,

0805,,9,33/.,5,/,,247:2#043,$#0/,2:,:

/903,3090,3,3,39,7,03/,380:2,30,7,8,%03,7,

%09,52033,9507:-,,35072-,3,30:,9,3/8,!,81,7,73,5,,207,

$07,92,8-8,-07507,32070/,23,

,,3,350207,92,8,,39073,843,-07503/,5,93,-40/,9,,380/,3203.4-,

2020,7,349493,/,,8,38,!,81:8:83,/,:93,$0,9,3!,,75079,,3,37043,/,7&3;0789,8 ,843,$3,5:7,&$!741;007$3

-07503/,5,9$9/,,,3-8,-07-:,9-,3,:39:20739,33,2085:303803/7

,,3909,5202-:,95079:3,3:39:9/,20,3,907,:,:

0,,3,33-8,907,95072,3,3007,8,3403,,7800:,9,39/,,/,8,9:

30,7,5:3/,,8,33,3-8,203,,30:,9,33,:,7;007


15/33

,203,9,,3$-07:8,,20307,,30:,9,3/542,8/,329073,:39:203079-,3

3,,3,7,73907-,980309,,2,,/03,3'093,2,,8,7:30/,3

%,,3/05:,:,3$57,9

#:3/:/,

0,,3,33-8,907,95072,3,3007,8,3403,,7800:,9,3

9/,,/,8,9:30,7,5:3/,,8,33,3-8,203,,30:,9,33, !741;007$3

;007$3,3:,,7,-203,2,9%/,3%2470890203,9,,3$,,320,:,3

80,,/,,:5,,:39:2030:507:,8,3503,7:3,/8,

/,/:,,,380/,3/,:,3!079,2,$203:3,,30:,9,3/542,8/,32907

:39:2032-,33,/,3202-03/:3,:085,38503,7:03,30/:,$

-07:8,,202-07,3/::3,3/542,9/,354905,/,$ 8:5,,2070,-8,

202-:,9,3,,3203,2,3,389:,8,9,:7:-08,7,3907/03,7.::5,3.,7

203:3,,3-,,8,3/4308,9:

09,/9,3,,3,5,,#2,25:20:3,,33,,,79/,907,:2030-:0-:;007

9/,,39:,,3907,/

,,:/,32:332070,,,3207:3/:80/9%09,59,80.,7,08038,3,,,3

907:8202,3,3,79:007,8,32070,

/,-0-07,5,1,947,32030-,-,33,!079,2,9,:3/05,3,,3-07,38:3507,,3

0:,8,,3/,304254,35,3:,980,7,3/3,,/,,29070/:,042545498

,3:,9,/,,,7807,8,309,3,202-:9:,38:2-070307,38,3,9-08,7

/,3,30025,93,207,8,8,,932070,8,3,9:,980,9,:33

,73943/,303:,30./20,507:3/3,347:2#043,$

3,203,/:,9,703,8,3,33,/,,8,3,9:$05,3/,3470,$0,9,38079,8,

%03,7,80/,302,

3,,3203039:,3


16/33

0-,3:95,,739073,843,;007$3:,203,9,,3-,,0/05,333,,,3

203,/0:,9,3,3203039:,3,9:7,32,3,9/,,30805,,9,3,3/.,5,/,

:39:203008,,35079,,3,,/,:93,$0,9,3,,3/5,9:4003

03,,-5079,3,,3,5,,3,,,3203472,90805,,9,3,;07203,9,,3$,,

9/,,3%,:32070,809::%,:32070,202-:,90805,,9,39039,3 .4/041

.43/:.9,9:7,32,33,2:33,2,88,,202,3,3,79:007,8,3

&39:20:3,,3,3,5,32,8,7,,939073,843,,32030-:93,30,7,,708103

20,:,3/542,803.,7:,7;007

3,.,7,2070,:39:203:3:,3-,,3,,/,,30,7,,350/:/,3-079,3:3

,,-

n$$nn$f$f$$$%ff%nf

7,3,/,58,3830,7,30,7,-,7,9

%07-,7:

4;02-07

,73943203,9,,38,38,,3/-07,3907,/,580947509742,23,/,3,87,3

!020739,$378/,3,3,/,203:2:2,38,38-,7:907,/,5 7,3

-07,9,3/03,35747,23:73,

03907:,7007$,73943-07-.,7,9039,35033,9,390,3,305,/,7,3

3943203,9,,33/:897509742,23,/,3,88079,809470:,3,3,,3203,/

203/,5,9,38,38

!08,330,8,9,/,,7,3-07807,8:39:20,3:9,32,,,,3203,/,5

5033,9,390,3,3/,384,8,73$203,2-80:2,,3,3:39:2025070,8

5,33

07-.,7,/431070385078/05,790203:,7007/,83943/,203,9,,3$

-07,7,5,/,8,389,2-,,3/,730,7,,3/,,2-0-07,5,,7203/,9,3$:,2030-:9,37,3-07,9,3/03,3503.:.,3:,3

039070:,3,3$%24909307,3202-07,30907,3,3-078,2,/03,3,7

39432025073,9,3-,,507-,3,339073,843,,7:8,85,/,/,,2203,3-838

/03,37,3,703,02:33,3202-07,38:2-,3,3907,/,55747,23:7

3899:80:,3,3/80:7:/:3,,7:8-075707,89039,378420,:,3-838/03,3

7,3,9,09307


17/33

!07:8,,,3$:,/5073,9,3:39:9/,-07:-:3,3/03,3507-,3,37,3

,,25073,9,,39079:83,!708/03,7,.-,2,203,9,,3$90,

203/0391,880:7:80947507-,3,37,39072,8:,3$0397,7,380-,,,3.,2,3-,

5020739,,9,:3899:813,38,,320,:,3-838/03,3-,37,3

$0,2,7,3907:820,:,39074-48,3-07-,,,3$,,3907:8203.,7.,7,/,,2,9,3

/03,3297,,28,38,2803/7:39:20384,8/,32033,9,390,3,3907,/,5

7027,3,9,/,

$0-0:23,378203,9,,3202:9:8,3:-:3,3/03,3507-,3,37,3802039,7,

,3,/,20,7,308547574/:509742,23,/,33/:897,8

,547,3!90,202-07,3-:9,3:,9-,,7,3202-,3:3803,9,3:7909,57,3

2034,

%007,3-07807,85747,23:73,/507:39:,3:39:050393,385

,547,340503,,83:7!203,9,,37,390,20,:,3908,3-07,9,3

/03,3502-,3:3,31,89,83:7

%09,57,39/,203,25,,32,8,,9:05,/,0,30,2,3,3!,703,#:8,/,33,2034,,3,502-07,38,389:

n$$nn$f$f$$$%f

YWZVSW^_WTaZSS[ZXZSW^S`ScSZ #

!,8:,32907%,,3-07/7//05,3803,9,50302-,28$:,7,0/,08

$%079,$:,7,0/,/,80-:,,03/,907802-:3/,,2431,39,7,$/,33,

20303,503:,,3803,9,05,/,%,,3,90780-:9/:3,5,340!50043/,7%7,/04330.943839073,943,

$,,8,9:8:907-08,7,39/,,257,3,/,,$90,-07:8,,:39:202-:,93,202-07,3

/::3,3:39:20,,37,3$203,3,5,90780-:980-,,80-:,,,350393:39:0,2,3,33,

802039,7,3,80,:-078,52033/,7/,39/,2,:203039:5072,8,,,390780-:9,9,0043

05,/,#%


18/33

$0,7,3$-0757,9:50393-,,2,,39/,20,:,3,5,5:3,2,,3203:,05,/,%,,3

/,3,29/,907,:,2-5:8320303,,5,,3,,357,320303,,39,2-,3,

,8394390,203/08,03,,79/,203,9:,38,3805,/,507:8,,,3507:8,,,3$,3907-,9

507/,,3,3803,9,/03,3%,,3!020739,-,2,2025079,,3,3:.:7,3/,3,2,7/,,2

507,3,3,3/805,,950,3,:

03:7:9$0805,,9,390780-:9,,3202:33,3907.59,3,0802-,3,32907/,,8,390780-:9

0380,:203039,307,897,38,8$/03,3%,,3/,,2-039:,5,5:33,203,3,5%,,3

80-,,-,,3/,79079473,,3202-049

:,3,:3,-0707,.05,9:39:203:3/,5079:,7,32907/03,3$8090,,83943

203:2:2,3503:,,3803,9,05,/,%,,380-:,,,3802,32025070-,7:7,35072,8,,,3

/,,2:-:3,3$3,

0203907,3!079,,3,33,/,,280-:,5073,9,,307,8,3/:9540,3947-079,3:,2030.,2

703.,3,503:,,3803,9,$05,/,%,,3,3/,3,5403,80-,,574;38502-07439,,39/,

8,

,703,010-:7:/,3203,3/,7503:,,3803,9,$05,/,%,,33,90,202:9:8,3:39:

203:3/,:3:3,32907,9,0203907,380-,,2,3,/:95403:,

",3:,/709:7,3947&7:8,3:,70070203907,3!079,,3,33,:,202,3,9,805079,,3,3

$:39:203,25,,357490820303,503:,,390780-:99,2-,3:,

$0-0:23,5020739,,3-,2,203,9,,305,/,4370820303,703.,3,503:,,3803,9,05,/,

%,,3!03:,,390780-:9-07549038203.,5,,3,2,79072,8:045907,.,88902

5079,,3,350:7:03/,!,9749/,3/:,,5,502-:7:7,3,:-,7:8570

03907:,7

0073,0,10203,9,,305,/,/:9,-08,7$:39:3,43:3982,3-,,0805,,9,3503:,,3803,9,90780-:9/,5,9207:8,:-:3,33,/03,3,83943,333

203/,5,9,3-,39:,33,/,,2203,9,87880:,3,32,8,,7,3/,3470,&9,7,8079,20207,3

507:-,,32

!03:,,3803,9,$05,/,%,,390780-:9802,3203,2-,5,3,32,8,,/03,33,2:,/,7

09/,802-,3,3507/,,3,3507808,32,9,:,3,,8,82,3:8,3907309/,3%-09

,83943/,303-,7:-,7:3:,8,320439,7,302,7,,320303,0-,,339073098090,

7,8,8,2083503.,739073094403.5,/,,,-:,33203,3.,2:39:203:9:55479,440.3/,3

203,7/7/,73,,703,2,8,,803847/,3,.07

,,2-0-07,5,-:,30/05,3!708/03-,2,2:33,,3-07902:/03,3,,,2,5022538579:,907,83%-09,3/80-:9403,80-,,8047,3944805,7,98-07-,,,802,3203,2-,02,7,,3

3,907,/,5$/37982 8:,7,20/,.42

!$&%$%


19/33

!708/03 $ -,7: 8,, 203,/,,3 :3:3,3 030,7,,3 0 05,3 :39:

203,25,,3 7,8, 825,9 -,38, 3/4308, ,9,8 -03.,3, 025, /,3 98:3,2

,320325,05,35,/,-:,3,709,:

,,2:3:3,3/:,,790780-:9$:,203:3:349,08803:2,,3207:5,,3 /,07, 9075,7, ,3 /,3/, 025, /,3 98:3,2 / 8,253

20,25,,3-,39:,3/,7-,38,3/4308,:39:7,,905,3

$0,3 203,/,,3 :3:3,3 0 9025,9 -03.,3, $ -07902: /03,3 !

05,3 ,494,3 :39: 202-,,8 -0-07,5, 8: 897,908 $,, 8,9: 8: ,3

/-,,8 ,/,, 907,9 /03,3 090,3,3 ,39,7, 3, /,3 -0-07,5,30,7, 8,

%03,7,20303,,:93,$0,9,3

,:9 3, $0,9,3 207:5,,3 ,,8,3 ,:9 ,3 90709, / ,,8,3 $,2:/07,

!,81 907-039,3 /,7 $3,5:7, /,3 $0,9 ,,, / -,7,9 /,, 3, $0,9

%,,3/92:7 ,:9 ,,8,33 205:9 0-/,7 5:,:0. -0-,9:,3

/,3,7,3,380-,,3-08,7-07,/,/7,3,,305:,:,3!,7,.0/,3$57,9

#,3,,3 05:,:,3 3,,3 8073, /5070-:9,3803,2032-:,3

090,3,3549/,7-0-07,5,30,7,/809,73,

,:93,$0,9,35,/,/,8,73,207:5,,3 342,38 8,3/,703,,,8,33

5,/, /,8,73, 9/, /2 40 8,5,5:3 20,3,3 /:3,,3 80-,, ,:7507/,,3,339073,843,

07/,8,7,3 43;038! /,,2::2 ,:9 &$,3 90,/,/458

5,/,9,:3809,530,7,-07,:39:202,8:,3,,3,2

,:9 80-,, -,,3 /,7 0/,:,9,33, /,3 2 ,:9 :39: 43, 4342

8:81

,2:3 8,, 8,9: 5,8, ,3 /,,2 &$ ,3 -07-:3 -,, ,,8,3

-0-,9:,3,39/,/,5,920345,3,-9,92,3:8,,9,:0/:5,3043423,

803/72,,9/,20243,08:81,9,:-,9,84393038073,203,/

,,8,3/,7 30,7,30,7, ,3 20,:,3 ,2 805,,9,805:,:,3$5,79

/,3,9,:,,,:93,$0,9,3:39:20,:,308547,8/,308549,8


20/33

/,5:330,7,30,7,,38073,907-,9/,,2431,703,,2805,

,/,,7:3053,,,8,%,,3'093,2/,33,

3, 8,,9 3 7:30 ,7:88,,2 203,2 4:8, #001/,3 #102,3 ,3

,3 207:5,,3 ,,8,3 90758, /,7 05:,:,3 $57,9 53, 203,29/, :7,3 /,7 /0,5,3 -:, 5:,: 0. 809 ,3 207:5,,3 -,,3 /,7

05:,:,3 $57,9 ,,8, 203,2 5:,: 90780-,7/ ,:93, $0,9,3

%,,3 203,2 -0-07,5, 04254 5:,: :9,2, / ,:9 3, $0,9,3 /,3

207:5,,3 30,7, 5079,2, ,3 203/:/: ,,8,3 05:,:,3 $57,9

$0/,3,3'093,2/,33,207:5,,330,7,,3203,25,3-,3,

'093,2 203,2 80:7: ,,8,3 05:,:,3 $57,9 /,3 3, 203,2

80:7:,,,:93,$0,9,3

03,5, ,:9 3, $0,9,3 $09/,3, ,/, -0-07,5, ,,8,3 , /93,: /,7

04549 ,,8,3 3 ,:9 3, $0,9,3 207:5,,3 ,:7 50372,3 -,7,3

0,9,:99078-:0/:,//:3,$09,59,:33,0-/,780903, ,:39,8

8:5079,307/:3,20,:,:7$0,9,,,$:3/,/,342-4203::03,

05,3 %,,3 /,3 470, $0,9,3 $0,3 9: ,,8,3 3 202 549038

.,/,3,3 23, /,,2 :2, -08,7 ,/,3,3 23, 90, /902:,3 /

-,3,-,9,8439303/ 809,7,,8,3 3 3, 8,,9 3 /5077,3 -,,

,,8,33203,3/:3.,/,3,323,80-,3,2,7-,70/,3,5,89,8574/:8203.,5,:9,-,70809,5,73,

090,3,3 549 ,39,7 30,7,30,7, 503,2 ,,8,3 3 80-03,73, 90,

-07,38:3 80, ,2, 909,5 ,8 3, ,3 20,:,3 5,974 ,7,7 3

2032-:,3090,3,3549/,,8,38,

!,/,,,:3,3,:,5,,3,9,3,:93,9072,8:038/0897407

-07,,7 ,39,7, 5:,:3,, /,3 $,82, 8090, 20,:,3 5030-47,3/

,,8,3 !,81 ,7,9 -,,3 92:7 53, 3, :, 907,9 2033,9,3,9,3 ,3,9,3 ,:93, / ,,8,3 3 /,7 9,:3 0 9,:38 3, 3

/83,7 /,5,9 202.: 30,7,30,7, ,3 -0780309, ,33, 20,:,3 ,

807:5,,39039:3,,,3203,3:0,2,3,3,:7,:939073,843,


21/33

085:3 8,,93 9/, 202050393,30/,:,9,3,9,8 ,:93,$0,9,3

05,3 202 050393,3 ,3 -08,7 907,9 /03,3 ,:7 507/,,3,3

39073,843,3,%,39,3 05,3 203,3:9 /,7 23, ,3 /2547

20,: ,:7 ,:9 3, $0,9,3 ,703, 207:5,,3 ,:7 ,3 5,3 .05,9 /,3

2:7, 085:3 80.,7, 047,18 202 ,7, ,3 /0,9 /03,3 ,,8,3

,3 /80309,,3 3/4308, :, 9/, 20,:,3 ,2 80-,,2,3, ,3

/,:,3 40 -0-07,5, 30,7, ,3 90, /80-:9,3 80-0:23, 3/4308,

,3,20,:,3,2,32,3,8,2,80,9/,20,3,7::2,:9

39073,843, 08 /02,3 8,2, ,3, /03,3 05,3 3/4308, :,

-07549038 :39: 9079,7 0/,,2431 7043,,703, ,/,3, 02:33,3

507:,8,3 ,2 3, /,3 %,,3 3, 203.,:5 3/4308, ,9: ,70,

,9:3,,7,9,3,,,,3.,/,3,3,8-:2

9,8 /,8,7 3 ! 05,3 ,494 ,3 203,25,,3 033,33, 05,/,

!708/03$:39:-007,8,2/03,33/4308,:3,2070/,2090,3,3,3

907,/ ,703, ,9;9,8 ,3 /,:,3 40 3, $,, 8,9: 0805,,9,3 /,7

507902:,3,39,7,0/:,05,,5020739,,390780-:9,/,,:39:2033,9,3

07,8,2,-,907,/,,220207,30,,9,3-,,,:9/507,7,3,,,,:9

3,$0,9,3/,3507,7,3809,7

!07-3.,3,3 :39: 2070/,2 090,3,3 ,3 80/,3 907,/ 3 80,3:93,80,7:83, 9/, ,3, 203,/ 07,8,2, -,907, ,39,7, 0/:, 30,7, 909,5

:, 20-,9,3 5,5, ,3 9072,8: 203,, 5,5, ,3

-07803,9,:39:-07:3/3

07,8,2, ,39,7, 05,3 /,3 3/4308, :39: 2070/,,3 090,3,3 3 /,5,9

/-03,7,3 05,3 /,3 3/4308, /,,2 , 3 /,5,9 /,9,,3 80-,, 5,

3097,,703,0/:,3,9/,20,:,3,2907,/,5,,80309,803,

9/, ,,3 907-,9 /,,2 431 050393,3 203,3:9 ,, ,3

/80309,,3

8,253 9: 3/4308, 207:5,,,3 09:, $ 9,:3 3 , 3 /,5,9

/2,31,,9,3 40 3/4308, 80-,, 242039:2 :39: 203:3:,3

0502253,33,/,,29:-:$80-,,2,3,5073,/,:,35,/,8,,9

,,502-039:,3$9,:3


22/33

!:3 507:3/3,3 ,3 ,,3 /,:,3 , ,/, 03/,3, 2,25: 202-:,9

2,832,83 5, ,3 -0780309, :39: ,3,9 -.,7, 9039,3

050393,33, 2,832,83/,3 20302:,3 84:8 -078,2, /03,3 02-,

05,/, 0805,,9,3 ,, 808:, /03,3 &$ 8,253 9: :, ,7:8

/8,/,7 -,, ,,8,3 ,:9 3, $0,9,3 803/7 207:5,,3 .42243 44/8

803,203:39:9,/,3,0805,,9,3-078,2,/,,250304,,33,,,7/,5,9

2033/,7,3503:3,,3007,8,3,9,:439,803,9,

!$4224344/8/,5,9//0138,380-,,43/8:2:2,380.,7,809,7,

202-07,32,31,,9-,809,53/;/:/,,2,330,7,08/02,3

.42243 44/8 -:,3 808:,9: ,3 /80/,,3 /,3 202 -,9,8 9079039:

803,2,3,0203502,,,33,8,,9202503,7:907,/9/,3,431/

2,8,/05,3#0107038

:73,330

#4,3!%0&$,5,3$0.:79,3.0$,3/90$4:93,$0,

85:908,3$:7;0'4'4,:30

99584:9.3,80,47/4.8#4,3&$

,5,3$$$85:908,3$:7;05/1

0-890995--..4:30847/,8,5,.1.

995.3,84734/0

9954-,80.:794729,747/,7857,992

995,405,3.42-079,:9,2,5708/03:/4434/,3503:

995,405,3.42-079,:9,2,5708/03:/4434:3:3

995,405,3.42848,5905708/03:/44345078,,-,

9958.:0/:09.857,.9.3/0.843.4224344/92

99590,,79,5489.42308005029,392

99542:7.45/0/947,%92

995314800.3,10847/57088.4284:9.3,80,85n$$$f$ffff$fff

fnfff


23/33

%0$4:93,$0,8/0130/-9039073,943,/747,5.:70,:,890-4/41,90789709.33,$4:9089944790,89/70.94348084:9073-47/078/07008$4:9,99:/0-09003$4:9$:2,97,,3/,2,39,3,72,9,$97,98,3/480 3479073 -47/07 8 90 $97,9 41 %,,3 1742 90 3479073 95 41%,,3 94 90:03 .4,89 41 3, %0 $4:9 3, $0, 7043 8 90 47/8 80.43/ -:8089

39073,943,80,,304709,3,1419047/88:5079,30797,11.5,8808974:90 70438 ,9078 3 ,//943 90 $4:9 3, $0, 7043 .439,38 4 ,3/ ,87084:7.08897,90.,4.,90/30,7,700307.438:23.4:39708

%0$4:9 3,$0,03.425,8808 , 547943 4190 !,.1..0,389709.3 74:1742 $3,5470 ,3/ 90 $97,9 41 ,,.., 3 90 84:9089 94 90 $97,9 41 %,,3-09003%,,3,3/3,39034790,89%0,70,3.:/0824709,382,8,3/8 74.8 ,3/ 70018 9 90 2,479 4.,90/ 3 90 !,7,.0 ,3/ $57,9 8,3/.,38 %0 $57,983890!,.1..0,3 ,3/903/,3 .0,3988,3/8 ,70.47,4,3/82,,-4:994209078,-4;0,9078570,/4;079486:,7042090784180,4304792089,94190!,7,.089,949,,3/,70,41 86:,70 4209078 43 %0 !,7,.08 ,84 ,8 , 949, ,3/ ,70, 41 86:,7042090788570,/4;07,80,430419486:,704209078

,34190808,3/8,705,79,8:-2070/809874.8,3/700189,9,7099024709,38553,,7/83498:9,-0147,-9,943%08,3/8,7025479,3940;07147 897,90. ,3/ 549., 70,8438 -0.,:80 430785 .,28 94 902 ,70 :80/ 94-48907.,2894908:774:3/380,,3/987084:7.08

%0$4:93,$0,87.33,9:7,7084:7.088:.,84,3/3,9:7,,8%0807084:7.08 ,;0 ,73070/ ,9903943 974:4:9 90 8,!,.1. 7043 &39 70.039,89 8,8 0.4342. 749 7,908 ,/ -003 ,243 90 089 3 90 47/ ,3//0859090.:770390.4342..7880.4342.749574850.98390439072702,3

,243 90 -089 3 90 47/ %8 0.4342. 749 -0 ,..425,30/ - ,33.70,83 /02,3/ 147 0307 ;07 90 309 0,78 4 .438:25943 ,243/0;04538,3.4:397088050.90/94780-,33:,43,;07,09,-4:9,141983.70,80.42317423,1987497,9082,39,30/4/02,3/1479080 3,9438 70,. 243 -,7708 507 /, 2470 9,3 /4:-0 .:77039.438:259430;08-

248941,4198,//943,8,34/02,3/,80,8,5,384300/8300/94-0254790/174290//0,89,3/17.,,3/945,88974:90897,90.$97,941,,..,394 90$4:9 3,$0,4:397083 90 8,!,.1. 7043/0503/ 4380,-4730 97,/0 94 1:0 907 0.4342. 749 ,3/ 98 ,8 0/ 94 90 80,8

97,381472,943 394 43041 90 47/8 -:8089 8553 ,308;07,1 41 90 47/8207.,39 1009 - 9433,0 8,8 974: 90 $4:9 3, $0, 0;07 0,7 %00.4342. 549039, ,3/ 04549., 25479,3.0 41 90 $4:9 3, $0, 7043 ,8708:90/ 3 4.03 -09003 90 8:774:3/3 3,9438 94 .,2 98 80, ,3/ 987084:7.0814790280;08

9,7872808,;04..:770/3:2074:892083905,899700/0.,/08%024898074:84..:770/3033,3;,/0/,3/.,59:70/90!,7,.08,3/81742


24/33

'093,2,3/3033080,3/'093,20803,;08.,80/,943843#001390$57,98,3/883380;07,'093,2080-4,98,3/34;078,478

%0/85:90/,70,8419033;4;04,3/,87084:7.08

3/4308,84307854190,87.,9:3,8,3/74:5,8:3/85:90/:393,700,80/,3411.,2,53/.,939,990,9:3,807033080.,20/,9078

%0!55308,,25,,,3/,2,43,9:7,,8,3/.43/038,9010/8,7033080.,20/,9078

,341,,8,83,9:7,,810/84.,90/4118470$,7,,,841,:3/07903080.,2

'093,2,3/3,,;04;07,553.,2894:3/0;0450/-4.841190'093,2080.4,89-4.7010770/94-903080,8,300894190$57,98,3/88.,20/-90'093,20803907-4.8,3/3,//943'093,28,:30,7410/8,990-4:3/,741,9078.,20/-903080

,7920-4:3/,708390,87.:141%,,3/5479434190$4:93,$0,,;0349-003.0,7/0130/$0;07,.425,308,;0-003830/0547,943,70020398-:9,;0-003:3,-094/73,/85:90/430-09003,2-4/,,3/%,,3/

%077947,.,28390$57,9,3/!,7,.0 8,3/8

f

408349.,2,341908,3/8-:9.,285,794190$4:93,$0,830,7089949,85,79

4198.4393039,801,3/.:8;0.4342.43037:30/0.,70/,3

9,93.:/084:8,#001

f#010789490$57,98,3/8,890,38,8,3/8,3/.,28,41908,3/8,3/248941

90$4:93,$0,1478947.,70,8438%080

.,28,703492,70/-.447/3,90847

490780.0,7/0130/

3080.,28,70-,80/43,3:2-0741

8947.,0;03983.:/3903,;,050/9438

9490$57,98,3/8-90,33,893,3/9033,891742

30801807203,3/207.,398,;0470/

9070434;07920,3/3,8:83

,7.,044.,0;/03.094-4890798.,2841

84;07039

3909,3/0,7

9.039:73,,880790/

.,289490$57,9,3/!,7,.08,3/8:7347/,7908,3/8070.,20/-90

f f ,n


25/33

,5,308033,574/:.0/,2,59

:3/0130//4990/308,3/.,20/,4190

8,3/89394803083080,7089,90/98.,283907043

3,,84..:50/84204194808,3/83

3,03147.0/98.,2:54390!,7,.08,3/8-8039021742'093,23,7010789490!,7,.08,3/8,8908,8,3/8

,3/3.:/08902,85,794198,3,38,3/

574;3.0

f49,.,2,3994,34190$57,98,3/840;073080,3/%,,3080.,28390

$4:93,$0,0903/3943/4308,8

,3/.4393039,8013.:/33/4308,8

,9:3,,810/

,fff,28,70-,80/:54390.4393039,801573.50,3/,;0.0,7/0130/.447/3,908

,,8,,84..:50/97008,3/89,99.438/07894-09398.4393039,801

,,8,,8970/94-:/:5430,94--733841742902,3,3/,3/,8-:9,

490

,fffn

ff

f@D

,f@,fff

f@ff

998$57,9.,28,;0.0,7/0130/.447/3,908-,80/-49:5439057429

573.50,80,843900547,943841,

!55300547073390

!55308411.,.,20/098,3/89,99

70107894,890,,,,35,794390-,8841

980547,943,7:39,9908,3/80703495,794190$57,98,3/8,3/,/349

-0430/94,3-4/,3/070450394-03

.,20/390070/083,90/,85,7941

!,,,3!74;3.0,,,,32:3.5,9%0949,,3/,70,4190808,3/8886

209078

@9n

ff

ffff ff-fff fJf 9ffffff 9fff@f 9ff-ff 9ffff

f

@ff%,,38.,28,7082,7949480413,,3/,70-,80/:543908,20573.50889

3,%,,38.,28,70,84349.0,7

/0130/

@ffnf@ff

fff

ff


26/33

If '093,2080.,28,70-,80/438947,3/90.4393039,801573.50'093,2.,289003970$57,98,3/8,8,34118470/897.941

90574;3.041,34,'093,2080.,28

,84.4;07,309038;0,70,4190$4:93,

$0,,94:90,70349.0,7/0130/%0

'093,2080,;01440/9030800,25041:83,7.,044.,0;/03.094-48907

84;07039.,2839087,3.0

.,20/90$57,9,3/!,7,.08,3/843-0,1

4198903.443'093,2

'093,2,84..:50/,3:2-074190$57,9

8,3/83,//943'093,2.,2890!,7,.0

8,3/8,94:90070800/-90

30803

fIfn

fffnf

f

ffff f f ff f f fnff-ff9f

9

fffJfff@

J

n$$fn$f$$f$fnf

9,7,808390$4:93,$0,

,90 4:39708 9,7.943

3,'093,2 3080800!,7,.08,3/81742'093,2

3,'093,2 3080,3/'093,20803,;08.,8,943843#001390$57,98,3/8$0;07,'093,2080-4,98,708:3,3/4;078,4780/

3,'093,2 '093,2,..:8083,41/7314743'093,2080,9078390:141%433,3/,..:8083,41,3/397445843,:.#0013,8008,2489'093,2080.,7485897,385479344/8174243431742:30

$05902-07

3,'093,2 3,,3/'093,2,;03,;,.4317439,943893'093,2839073,943,70.430/9077947,,90784;0740547,943-4.8,3/3080

.,2,70,,85,7941907,30-4.

3, 3,4..:508!5530.,20/8.01#001!553029,70;.9890


27/33

!55308 30803,7.,3//08974830802,7078

%,,3'093,2 %,,3080,790717043'093,20808:5585

3,!55308

3,3:,797003080;0880803,03,23:90:3-,9909,!5530

3,;:3-4,930,7,2543088,3/

3,!55308

%0!55303,;47/078,30808500/-4,9,3/94183-4,98940,;0$.,7-474:$4,357!553018072037024;030802,7078,3/7,80

9071,3,803/89700,7858948:7;0!55304..:50/!,3,9,,3/

49,8,3/8

3,!55308

3,3:,790!55303,;,77089830801807203411$.,7-474:$4,

!55308'093,2

3,3:,7'093,208084/07817043,!5530183-4,930,7%033039!043#001

n$$fn$f$$f$fnf

7,3$,5,3!02-,,8,389,73,284;02-07

!!708/037,3,24:/2,/30,/09,203:3:3,89,8!03,,,3&7,3:2 ,9,35,/,57

%#!$.427,3202-,,8503:87,3/:9,-08,737880-,,502-,,8,3

907,/,5::2,3-,7:,7,9,9,80,9,33:73,#,-:


28/33

349,5,702037,3-0-07,5,/,39,7,3,-07907,,25:8,37820309::

7,3.,3,3:3/,3:3/,3/,7:7,9,3/,/,,3/5:9:8,35,/,3:,3

,,3203:7:3,3:-:3,3/542,93,93,9:,8,:8,,/8,,3,9,,2,3,349,

5,702039:

#,3.,3,3:3/,3:3/,39::,203,9,,35,70203/,5,9203,2-93/,,3907,/,530,7,,3,3-07507,:8,2,/03,3/03,3378,9,,3947-079, ,78/,307

!0,3,:378:,207,$07,9/,3,3,/,203:2:2,3::2,3-,7:907,/,57,3

$0-,,/,8,72070,203:95,547,3,/,3%03,,94239073,843,!07807,9,3

,38,,38,,3203,9,,3%007,3-07:8,,202-:,9803,9,3:7

378203,9,,3203039,3802:,:-:3,3/,39,7,57,3,9,0:,3,33,/03,35,

7,3207,$07,9/,3,3,/,203,9,,3,,32030,3:38:79:9072,8:-,380397,7,3

!07,3.820307:502-0:,3,79,-,380397,7,3/,302-,740854723,30,7,%2:7

%03,9:

378,3,/,/,3!07,3.82020/:9,,3/%007,3,3,/,,3,/5253:,8,:8,,

/:,,3,340/:9,-08,7207,$07,99/,202507,,3/542,9/03,37,3

050393,3207,$07,9/9,3,30/:9,,3$88

3,203,9,,3::2,3,3/,9:,3,7,99:202507-:7:090,3,3,9,80,9,3

3:77,3,2507.,,-,,90,3,3/,3::2,39/,/,5,980.,7,,2020.,,3

2,8,,3:77,3$0-,3,9:,,32025078:9/,3202507-:7:2,8,,8079,

2033,9,3-039:7,3,9,:7:-.,7,0203907,3:,73007:023#,-:

$0-0:23,$0,8,#:8,2030.,2::2,39:/,3203,9,,39/,/,5,9

/9072,8079,20,,3::2,39,7-,38,

3,/,3#:8,203:3,,3503,7:3,/0,30,2,3,3!07807,9,3,38,,38,

:39:203,,302:33,3::2,30-:,820,:7084:8-,/,3/:3,90780-:9

7,3203/,5,9::2,30,9025,905:9:8,3!07807,9,3,38,,38,,2034,,547,3

/,32030,8,30,9,33:73,:8:8:39:9::,3/,2,

::2,390730-2030,35,/,-/,30:,3,37,3/03,3207,$07,9/,3378

20307,5,3:3/,3:3/,3,39907478:39:203,8,7-,380397,/,302-,,0:,3,3,3

::2,39:-079::,3,,77,38:9203/,5,9,3-,,7,3,9,80854723,3,/,32030,3

2,9,:,37,3909,59/,202::-,380397,7,3!,7,50,-,9/,3503,2,904342,7,9

203,,97,3::2,39:/,5,92030-,-,343,,3/,,2,7,23,202507-:7:

503:7:3,304342/:3,/,3202-077,3503/,5,9,39,907/:,


29/33

!07,,37,3/!4,22,/,9-203,9,,305,/,,3947-079, $-,,

30,7,3,/,5,920307,5,38,5:8:8/,,2203:3,,308547:,823,3,80-,,

,,9549,0,/,,3/,7:7,9/,3:8:820303/,3,

%0,3,3907,/,57,39,25,/93,9,35,/,0802-0709,203907:,73007745,

078,9:/5077,,3203:2:2,3::2,39,2-,,35,/,809,7507:8,,,3/,3,7,

7,3,9,/542,9

n$$fffn$f$$$$$fff9fff

53,39,,39:,390704780:,-,7

$0334;02-07-

2,

494!708/0353,03346:34/,9007,5

!708/0353,03346:3420239,470,$0,9,34780:39:202-07,3/::3,3290705,/,3,

/,,2203,/,53,

6:34203,9,,3/73,/,3!708/03478000:3,203/8:8,32,8,,0,2,3,37043,907,9,8:8

80309,,:93,$0,9,3

,,207,8,2,5079,,3,338,,,3!708/0300,,39079,7-007,8,2,/03,353,/,320372,3

045907,5,507,38079,508,,99025:7:,76:34805079/:95!$033

07,8,2,3:,/9::,3:39:2024/0738,8,3,9,3-07803,9,53,90,83,

!708/0347809:9/,,38:320708543880.,7,/095073,9,,3/,7!708/0353,3,2:300203,9,,34780

8,5:39:202-,39:53,/,,22020.,,32,8,,80309,3,

,2809::,2,,3907:8-007,8,2,803,9,/,5,92020.,,32,8,,3/03,3.,7,,3/,2,808:,

::23472,/,389,3/,739073,843,:,700,3-07:3:3053,


30/33

!,/,9,:3353,9,25,202507-,,7:,5,-9,829073,,5,507,353,:2:23,8:/,:8,3,703,

03/,7,,39025:79:207:5,,3,78,3/,7!07,3:3,-09:5:,508,,99025:73,

6:3402-,2030,8,353,,7:82,25:2025079,,3,3/7/,780,,2,.,2,3.,2,38073/03,3

2033,93,090,3,3/,:93,$0,9,378

n$$ffn$f$$$$$$ffff

3,%,33,300243:,-,7

$,-9:4;02-07-

2,

494!3,-08079,!708/03$/,3!3/,/,3:,

&$&!07/,3,039073,03,-,4203.4-,:39:20,3,380:7:30,7,/,,8,38,%03,7,-,,

3,,3,33-007,8,2,/03,330,7,30,7,/,,8,390780-:9208,/,3,50789,80309,,:93,

$0,9,3

3,9/,,,3203.,700243,25:32034,80,,,,3-0781,9002438:,703/43107038%3,9

%380,30805079/:953:,$,-9:

3,,,3203,/909,3,8,,-,9/,3297,,3-,-,80,39,2-,3,

!073,9,,3032:3.:/903,,/,3,80309,,:93,$0,9,3,38,,93,3202,3,8,,280309,9:3,

5:39,25,-0780907:/03,353,/,3:,'093,2

3,5:39,25,0-07,9,3/03,3.,25:79,3,3207,$07,9$/80309,,:93,$0,9,30,,3,33$

5:39,25,203/::353,,3207:5,,38,,8,9:297,3,/,,280309,,:93,$0,9,3

!,8:,3,839/,,,3/507-40,3:39::9.,25:7/,,22,8,,3,:93,$0,9,3,7:8/8008,,340

30,7,30,7,,3-0780309,0,980-:,/,4:,703


31/33

8:80309,,:93,$0,9,39,25,20703,3,3:-:3,33,/,353,8079,'093,20-07,5,-:,3,3

,:53,5:307,520,:,3,9,32907-078,2,/03,3$//0,9,,80309,90780-:9'093,2:,9,25,

20,:,3,9;9,8,38,2,/03,353,78

n$$ffn$f$$$$$$nfff

$!:8!0707,907,$,2,:2,94;02-07-

2,

!708/03$-078,2,!05,3903,/,3!$3,5:7,7494#0:9078

&$&%,05,,30,7,/,35020739,,3-07503,7:/8,%2:702,73-07902:/03,305,,30,7,/,3

5020739,,3,349,$

09,30,7,9:,/,,297,/,4$2:,/,73,05,3/,3470,$0,9,34780,9,:/03,/03,3$!:808025,9,35079,2,/-07,305,/,!07/,3,03907!3,03,-4/03,305,,0,7,/,3

!020739,,30,7,0,7,$

4:8:9,2,/,,2507:3/3,39:,/,,!0/42,30,7,807507,:0.,7,9434143/:.9/,:93,

$0,9,3

!0/42,390780-:9-8,202-,3:350785091-078,2,$3,20303,,79503933,0,2,3,3/,389,-9,8/

,:93,$0,9,3,9,!708/033/4308,$:84,2-,3:/443480,:09:,$/:8,:,,:2,9

03:7:9!708/03$,:93,$0,9,3203,/-:9-,,5020739,3,/,380:7:50225330,7,$

90,203,38:,9:503079,343897:91,9,8503008,,32,8,,/,:93,$0,9,3

9,8:/,2:,2027,3/,,2507902:,3,3,::39:2:,203/0391,8-,/7,194/04143/:.94/0

09-07507,:,35,/,8,,93,3,39,,3/-,,8,9,3,02:/,35,7,502253$-07902:!05,3

4844/,202-,,820303,430919,8/,3:-:3,3/,,3

070,:,20305,,9/0,7,8-078,2,5033,9,30297,,3897,908,39,7,$05,3

$0/,3,3/,,2507902:,35,7,50225330,7,,349,$/03,3!708/03470,$0,9,300:3,5,/,

%%$470,$0,9,3202-,,807,8,2,/,,2-/,30907:-:3,3$5079:2-:,304342,3-07-,88


32/33

3:3,32,8,,507/,,3,3/,3503:7,3,30803,3,3502-,3:3,3/,39,730,7,,349,$47,3

$,3/,03/7,2

3/,03/7,:89,247,3$1,

n$$ffn$f$$$$$$ffff

ff

05,3::3$!07:,98,!,81:2,94;02-07-

2,

!07902:,380,3!:8%700494#0:9078

&$&05,314:805,/,8,!,8103:7:905:9$0709,78,-309/,7,3947!07/,3,0390705,3

4844/,47:$,9,5020739,05,3-074292039:7:920::/,302,2:7,3/,389,-9,8/,,8,3

8,!,81

03,/,7-,,8:,9:,,8,38,!,81,32,2:7/,389,-,/,,;9,-,05,3,9,$,9,/,,243107038

5078/80,80,%%$/,3%%%07,9/:8,:,,:2,9

&39:20::/,302,2:7,3/,3089,-,39:203:7:9$,9,05,3-,,20307,5,3-07-,,07,3,07,:39:

202507:,9,73,307,8,2,,3-07,58/,3907-:,/-07-,,-/,3

$9,-9,8/,3080,907,,330,7,30,7,8,%03,7,-,05,3/,380:7:,,8,38,%2:7907:8-0702-,3

9:9:73,


33/33

$02039,7,9:05,32030,8,32070,,,3203,0-,,303073:7,390,/909,5,33,9:

80-,,-039:3,9-,05,3/,,27,3,203:7,30907,39:3,3907,/,53/:8973:7

$,9,203,2-,,35020739,05,3,,3202-:,9703.,3,/,3897,90,3/,/,,3,,3/,:,35,/,

507903,,39,:3/05,3

,2,,3203.,7.,7,203:7,30907,39:3,3907,/,5502-,39903,,3:7800.2:33-,/,,2,3,

503/02,:5:3,3,5,3,32-:$,9,/80,80,%%$/,

,393,05,3,,3202,31,,9,30307,9073,9180-,,84:85030/,,3903,,897-,3/:897$025,92033,9

0,,97,3/,75,7,50,:3/:89705,3907,/,55,84,3903,,897

$0,39:!020739,05,3202,89,3,,3202,9,370,9473:7/::82,5,/,,79,:33'4:207,/4,91

,3907/,5,9/:/,7,90,203:7:3/,7,9:0,9:!0739,0;,:,8:,90,/.,-:9/7,/:82/,7389,,8

3:7,.:.,547:

$02039,7,9:05,3203/::3207,$07,9/,,2202507:,90:,9,33,/8,!,81/03,3503025,9,3

,737/,73:897,,,2203,2-:905:9:8,39:9:9:73, 47,3$,3/,03/7,2

3/,03/7,:89,247,3$1,

n$$ffn$f$$$$$$fff

fff

Documents

Konflik-Konflik Laut Cina Selatan & China Taiwan