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5/14/2014
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Korea Low Carbon City Korea Low Carbon City Korea Low Carbon City Korea Low Carbon City
Planning Planning Planning Planning
Supporting SystemSupporting SystemSupporting SystemSupporting SystemPresenter : Presenter : Presenter : Presenter : KwangikKwangikKwangikKwangik WANG (KRIHS)WANG (KRIHS)WANG (KRIHS)WANG (KRIHS)
Research Partnership : Research Partnership : Research Partnership : Research Partnership : SeiyongSeiyongSeiyongSeiyong KIM (Korea University), KIM (Korea University), KIM (Korea University), KIM (Korea University),
ChanhoChanhoChanhoChanho Park (JUNGDO UIT), Park (JUNGDO UIT), Park (JUNGDO UIT), Park (JUNGDO UIT), SisamSisamSisamSisam Park (GS E&C)Park (GS E&C)Park (GS E&C)Park (GS E&C)
LowLow CarbonCarbon GreenGreen CityCity PlanPlan : To reduce CO2 emission and make better
environment through Urban Planning & Design with Green Technology and System
Integration Development.
Korea has made a couple of green city development plans and projects since
Korean Green Growth policy initiated.
Currently, it is possible to build new city as green city even zero carbon.
But, there are still problems to plan a green city development.
1. How can we know which master plan is more optimum for green city?
2. How will decide which master plan or technology is better for one city than
other city?
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�� SeosabeolSeosabeolSeosabeolSeosabeolSeosabeolSeosabeolSeosabeolSeosabeol New Town Development with CDMNew Town Development with CDMNew Town Development with CDMNew Town Development with CDMNew Town Development with CDMNew Town Development with CDMNew Town Development with CDMNew Town Development with CDM• World first new town development with CDM registered project• Spatial clustering of waste processing facilities for efficient energy consumption • Expand use of ecologically green spaces and water circulation systemBuildings / FacilitiesBuildings / FacilitiesBuildings / FacilitiesBuildings / Facilities NumbersNumbersNumbersNumbers Solar LightSolar LightSolar LightSolar Light Solar HeatSolar HeatSolar HeatSolar Heat GeothermalGeothermalGeothermalGeothermal Fuel CellFuel CellFuel CellFuel CellHousingHousingHousingHousing Single housing 3,796 1,790 2,006 - -Multi housing 3,415 3,415 - - -PublicPublicPublicPublicFacilityFacilityFacilityFacility Schools 10,501 254 224 10,023 -Gov. Buildings 19,720 622 483 18,615 -Parks 175 175 - - -Information Centers 2,114 83 - - 2,031Total Sum 39,721 6,339 2,713 28,638 2,031※※※※ Unit: MWH / Year (per-year total generation up to 5.5% (4MWH) of total consumption)
energy
Food
wasteWastes
Sludge
Treating
System
Treating
System
Waste
water
Waste
water
Waste
heat
Incinerator
Recycler
Bio Gas
Waste
heat
Collect waste heat
Power distribution
Treated
Water
Boiler
Boiled
waters Heat
Generator
Distributor
Sludge Treating System
Categories Methods Techniques Adopted Techniques
Urban
StructureFormation
Compact City
Public Transportation
Station-centric allocation
(TOD, BOD, POD)
Site
Planning
Pedestrian-centric
Environment
Pedestrian Network
Spatially Separated Road
Traffic Calming
In-site pedestrian/bike road
networkParking lots on site fringes
Traffic Calming
BuildingAllocation
Planning facing directions &
wind paths
Construction considering buildings’
facing directions
Microclimate Green spaces & water places Green space & water place
Buildings & Facilities
Renewable
Energy Use
Buildings with renewable
energy system
Zero-energy townTransit malls
Water& Ventilation
Gray water & ventilationBuilding system recycling
gray water &ventilation
�� IncheondIncheond GeomdanGeomdan New Town PlanningNew Town Planning
• Low Carbon Green City Planning Method
• 10 minute distance from subway station to transportation centers
• Pedestrian network for reducing energy consumption
2.5km BOD10 minutes bike
400m
POD
10 minutes
walk
TO
D10 minutes
Transit
Transit MallTransit Mall
Transit MallTransit Mall
BIPVBIPV
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- 3 -
�� GangneungGangneung Green City Green City Development : Korean Green City ModelDevelopment : Korean Green City Model
�� BucheonBucheon City City –– Low Carbon City Low Carbon City RedvelopmentRedvelopment for for GogangGogang DistrictDistrictCO2 reduction potentiality for 1B-2 & 3 Block : 70 TC(259 T CO2)/yearPlanting for Absorbing Carbon
-0.5 TC/year
Carbon Sink : Green Corridor
- 0.234TC/year
Move Entrance to reduce Car Trip
-9.016TC/year
Roof & Wall Greening
-5.130TC/year
Building Envelope System
- 14.872TC/year
Rain Water Reuse
- 0.447 TC/year
Solar Power System
-39.539TC/year
Key Map
Green Transportation
-0.991 TC/year
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R&D Title :
Low-carbon Green City Planning Supporting System & City Energy Management System
R&D Patnerships
R&D Period : 2011.12.16 ~ 2016. 6.29
R&D Fund : 10 million USD and more
Need to Measure which City Master Plan is Greener than other plan.Need to Measure which City Master Plan is Greener than other plan.
Need Supporting Tool for Decision Maker to choose a optimum green city master plan.Need Supporting Tool for Decision Maker to choose a optimum green city master plan.
• Distribution of spaces according to the scenarioCreate Basic Urban Plan Scenarios Simulation for Index and Distribution of Spaces Estimation of CO2 Emission Rate Evaluate Scenarios1 2 3 4• Create scenario for each basic urban plan sector• Create plans for land use, transportation, spatial structure • Estimate CO2 emission rate for each sector • Evaluate the reduction effects for each scenarioBAU
Present
Future
Index 1 : PopulationIndex 2 : Economy…Land 1 : Total areaLand 2 : Usage…Space 1 : CompressionSpace 2 : Distribution…S1S2S3
Feedback (Adjust Scenario)
Energy(Usage of buildings)Transportation(Type of vehicle)WasteGreen space absorption rate도시내총탄소배출
BAU(City’s total emission rate)S2Potential Emission Rate(BAU-S2)S3 Potential Emission Rate(BAU-S3) 최종시나리오선택S1 Potential Emission Rate(BAU-S1)City’s Total Emission RateSelect FinalScenario
�� Process of Low Carbon City Planning Supporting SystemProcess of Low Carbon City Planning Supporting System
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�� Study Study system and Content of Urban Levelsystem and Content of Urban Level
[Urban Master Plan]2030 Year Aim,Long-termCO2 Emission Estimation
[Unban Master Plan Conception per Section]
Unban Master Plan Level, Proposal CO2
Emission reductive Plan(Land Use, Traffic, Energy, Waste, Green Space, etc)
[Administrative District/Dong, Development Unit]
Estimation of CO2 Emission and CO2
Emission Aim Proposal according to
reductive Plan per Administrative
District/Dong,
Urban Planning
Support
S/W
Development
Development
Urban Section
CO2
Emission
Estimation
Algorithm
[Conception of Urban Management Scenario]
Conception of Carbon-reductive City
Management Scenario(Low-Carbon Planning Factor –Urban Planning Factor–Urban
Characteristic–Integration of Future Scenario)
Development
Urban Model
/
Development
Urban
Management
Scenario
Other Task
Integrative
support
�� Study Study system and Content of Urban Levelsystem and Content of Urban Level
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[Functional Development Density and Setting
Floor Area]
Considering CO2 Emission, Functional
Development Density and Setting Floor Area
[Development of Calculation CO2 Emission
per alternative]
- Calculation CO2 Emission per alternative
- Calculation Expense per Alernative
- Deduction of CO2 Reduction Plan
[Detailed Functional Scale and Setting
Floor Area]
Considering CO2 Emission, Calculate
Emission Quantity by Conception of Land
Use(Detailed Land Use and Total Floor Area Planning of
Urban Planning Facility)
Development
District Level
CO2
Emission
algorithm
(1)
Development
CO2
Reductive
District Model
[Setting Development Project Unit Aim]
Consideration Emission aim and
Project Characteristic, Projected
Population and Setting CO2
Emission Aim
�� Study Study Study Study Study Study Study Study system and Contents of system and Contents of system and Contents of system and Contents of system and Contents of system and Contents of system and Contents of system and Contents of District Development District Development District Development District Development District Development District Development District Development District Development Project Project Project Project Project Project Project Project LevelLevelLevelLevelLevelLevelLevelLevel�� Study Study Study Study Study Study Study Study system and Contents of system and Contents of system and Contents of system and Contents of system and Contents of system and Contents of system and Contents of system and Contents of District Development District Development District Development District Development District Development District Development District Development District Development Project Project Project Project Project Project Project Project LevelLevelLevelLevelLevelLevelLevelLevelUrban Design SupportS/WDevelopment Development District LevelCO2Emission algorithm(2)�� Study Study Study Study Study Study Study Study system and Contents of system and Contents of system and Contents of system and Contents of system and Contents of system and Contents of system and Contents of system and Contents of District Development District Development District Development District Development District Development District Development District Development District Development Project Project Project Project Project Project Project Project LevelLevelLevelLevelLevelLevelLevelLevel�� Study Study Study Study Study Study Study Study system and Contents of system and Contents of system and Contents of system and Contents of system and Contents of system and Contents of system and Contents of system and Contents of District Development District Development District Development District Development District Development District Development District Development District Development Project Project Project Project Project Project Project Project LevelLevelLevelLevelLevelLevelLevelLevel
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�� Existing Korean Spatial Information SystemExisting Korean Spatial Information System
No.05-0081
�� Urban Planning Information System (UPIS)Urban Planning Information System (UPIS)
• A system for a comprehensive management on a structure of a
space and use of a land to develop a sustainable urban
• A system to support businesses regarding the data management on
a current state in urban planning, drafting business for an urban
planning (What if), support of a decision-making (PSS, DSS), and
residents’ participation (PPGIS), etc.
• A system to support a convenient processing of an urban planning
business by computerization of complex and diverse information
such as a spatial and attribute data
The system integrate and manage the entire business of an urban planning by computerizing
the urban planning data
The System to improve data consistency and user convenience by parcel-based land information
�� Existing Korean Spatial Information SystemExisting Korean Spatial Information System
�� Korea Land Information System (KLIS)Korea Land Information System (KLIS)
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• Basic investigation that enables to evaluate land for preservation or
manipulation reflecting the lands' environmental, physical, and spatial
features
• A system promotes development and preservation of land and prevent
development thoughtless of the land by classifying the purposes of
land after evaluating lands' suitability for
development/farming/preservation according to the lands' soil, location,
and capacity of utilization
• Development that can be continued, the start point of 'Land
management system by first plan-next development'
Provide the basis for the distinguishing purposes of land by classifying levels of lands'
capacity of preservation or manipulation
�� Existing Korean Spatial Information SystemExisting Korean Spatial Information System
�� Land Suitability Assessment SystemLand Suitability Assessment System
Smart CEMS – Concept Diagram
Smart CEMS platform could be included of energy mix, each national grid collaborations, energy solutions in industrial, residential and commercial district.
All copy right reserved @ GS E&C Corp.
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Smart CEMS – Target
In this years, have been developed S/W of energy supply design and energy management based on the city for electrical power reduction 20% in BAU
Smart CEMS – Core Products
• Energy consumption real-time monitoring• Energy demand forecast• Operating schedule optimization• Energy balance analysis
• Optimized supply component design• Economic analysis – ROI, IRR, etc.
Smart CEMS – D/O S/W can be concern about key module for Optimization; 1.Real-time Operation, 2.Networking Operation, 3.Energy Mix Operation, 4.Demand Response.
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�� Global Development Partnership Center and Global CollaborationGlobal Development Partnership Center and Global CollaborationGlobal Development Partnership Center and Global CollaborationGlobal Development Partnership Center and Global CollaborationGlobal Development Partnership Center and Global CollaborationGlobal Development Partnership Center and Global CollaborationGlobal Development Partnership Center and Global CollaborationGlobal Development Partnership Center and Global CollaborationMajor Consulting & Planning Major Consulting & Planning Activities in 2014 & 2013 (GDPC)Activities in 2014 & 2013 (GDPC)
• Preliminary Concept Plan of Yangon South-Western Region Development
• Knowledge Sharing Meeting with Sub-secretary of Urban Projects, State Secretariat of Public Works, Brazil Rio de Janeiro
• Consulting with Executive Secretary of the Ministry of Economy and Budget Planning, and Regional Development of Kazakhstan
• Policy Advisory Program for High-Level Government Officials of Myanmar
• Consulting with Delegations from OECD of National Territorial and Urban Planning
ApplyApply thethe OutputOutput ofof KoreaKorea NationalNational R&DR&D toto DevelopingDeveloping CountriesCountries ::
Korea Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (MOLIT) has tried to apply the outputof National R&D High-tech Urban Development Program such as “Low Caron City PlanningSupporting System” to the international test-bed such Vietnam, Myanmar, etc.
Spreading
� Short-Term Goal
• Implementing the Smart City planning and support systems to “The Bright City project”, and making the city
as a new brand and enhance citizen's quality of life and city competitiveness
� Long-Term Goal
• Spreading Smart City planning and support systems to other Vietnamese cities, and making economical and
scientific urban planning and management
�� Project Proposal : Project Proposal : Project Proposal : Project Proposal : Project Proposal : Project Proposal : Project Proposal : Project Proposal : Smart Smart Smart Smart Smart Smart Smart Smart Green City Planning & Planning Support Green City Planning & Planning Support Green City Planning & Planning Support Green City Planning & Planning Support Green City Planning & Planning Support Green City Planning & Planning Support Green City Planning & Planning Support Green City Planning & Planning Support System System System System System System System System for for for for for for for for Thai Nguyen Province in VietnamThai Nguyen Province in VietnamThai Nguyen Province in VietnamThai Nguyen Province in VietnamThai Nguyen Province in VietnamThai Nguyen Province in VietnamThai Nguyen Province in VietnamThai Nguyen Province in Vietnam
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Low-CarbonPlan Analysis ModelAnalysis Process Management Module(BRM) Low-carbon urban Plan Decision Support System Urban Management Plan query system Inventory and DB for Low-carbon urban PlanningUrban Management Plan DB
�� Proposal Project Proposal Project Proposal Project Proposal Project Proposal Project Proposal Project Proposal Project Proposal Project FrameworkFrameworkFrameworkFrameworkFrameworkFrameworkFrameworkFrameworkSmart Green CityPlanning Environment and Legal System ScanningGuideline for Green City PlanningGuide line for Smart City Planning
Low-Carbon GreenCity Planning Support System
KwangikKwangikKwangikKwangik WangWangWangWangKRIHS(Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements)
