Korea NSDI

based on KLIS

Cho, Beckhee

Director of Global Dept. LX

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Geospatial Acquisition of diverse and precise geospatial data through the development of measurement techniques, remote sensing (2D/3D, Vector/Raster, high-resolution image, etc.)

Information Includes a computing environment consisting of hardware, software and network, which stores large amounts of spatial information, as well as manages, analyzes and services the information

Service Utilization of spatial information in a convergent environment based on a variety of electrical equipment, including mobile, internet and navigation, for diverse purposes

Information Management

Individual Technologies

Representation & Analysis

Wired Network

Flat Surface (2D)

Share, interconnect, utilize

Convergence

Geospatial Intelligence

Mobile

Space (3D/4D)

Convergence of Geospatial

Information Service

2D Geographic Information

System

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Strategy Innovate Resource Management

Innovate Administration

Innovate Services for Citizens

Goal Pursue

efficiency of information resources

Innovate Government

Work Processes

Provide convenient services for citizens

OPEN/Mashup

Data information Knowledge Economy

Reinforce/Share

Analogue form Digital form Spatial information

World Spatial Information Industry Growth

use

Convergence

2010 yr 2015 yr

Global Spatial Information Industry Growth

Measurement / GIS / LBS / ITS div

80 billion

125 billion

Quantitative Growth Qualitative Growth

23%

80%

Smart Phone Application

Spatial Information Usage Rate

2009 yr 2013 yr

Spatial Info. IT/Mobile

’15 yr

830 billion

Application Area include

Real Estate/Adv. World Market

Various Area Connection

Logistic/Construction/Security/ Culture, etc..

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NGIS Project 1th(’95～’00) 2nd(’00～’05) 3rd(’06～’09) 4th(’10～’15)

Project Contents National Base Map, Land

Registration Map etc. Base GIS &

Application System Base GIS & Distribution

System

Spatial Information Sharing & Practical

Application

Investment (Million USD)

240 million 390 million 600 million 155 million

Domestic Technology

Compare to Developed Country

83.4% Technological Capabilities

GIS/LBS part 90% Competencies (‘10 National Information Society Agency)

IT/Mobile Area First Rank Evaluation (‘10 Japan Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications )

’10Yr about 3 billion USD

Global Market Share Occupation Ratio 8th Rank(4%)

(‘10 National Information Society Agency)

Domestic Market Share

From '95 - Total 1.4 billion USD

GIS Project Investment

National base geospatial

Information

Know-how/Asset Utilization System Base Environment Applied Technology

Consulting

System Design

System Implementation

Spatial Data Construction

Operation & Maintenance

• Ubiquitous Computing

• GPS/LBS • Remote Sensing

…

• BPM/Workflow • EAI/ESB • Web Framework

• 2D/3D Modeling • Web GIS / Mobile

GIS • GIS Engine / SDB

Policy support

• Territorial policy • City planning

Administrative support

• Registration/address/building

• Land/forestry/agriculture • Environmental/

meteorological/marine

Disasters Security

• Fire fighting/disaster prevention

• Security/Control

Transpiration Communication

• Navigation • ITS/Telematics

Convergence

• Smart-City • Mobile

Spatial Information

• Topographic/Cadastral/ Thematic

• Satellite imagery/Aerial photography

• 3D imagery

Computational Resources

• Hardware

• Software

• Network

Related system

• Information management system

• Operation support system • Distribution service system

Standard System • ISO

TC/211 • OGC

• FIG

Legal/institutional

• Legislation • Instructions & guidelines • Organization/Manpower

External Link(94 Systems)

Government Citizen Services

• Urban Planning

• Facility Management

• Construction Admin.

• Etc… Land Admin Dept.

Civil Engineering Dept.

Civil Appeal Dept.

Cadastral Dept.

Land Spatial DW DB

National Land Polity DB

Land Spatial DB

Urban Land Policy DB

Land Spatial DB

Administration DB

Supports Land Policy

Supports Space Based Policy

Internet Land Information Service

Public Service Processing

Supports Land Management

Supports Land Administration

Cadastral Register Management

Land Space Data Management

Public Service Processing

Mobile Site Support

Cadastral Surveying Results Management

Loca

l R

egio

n

Cen

ter

DBMS GIS Engine

Middleware

• Cadastral Map

• Topological Map

• Zoning Map

• Thematic Map

:

Decision Making Dept.

Spatial Planning Dept.

Issues Effects

Inefficiency of the land information management system

• Inadequate administrative processing speed and accuracy subsequent to written processing

• Frequent issues such as unreasonable taxation, land disputes and etc.

Budget wasted on redundant management

• Repetitive production and management concerning similar land information for each organization

• Inadequate land information sharing

Aggravate inconvenience concerning public service processing

• Time wasted subsequent to personal visits to the authorities by the petitioner

• Processing delay and omission subsequent to document processing by related organizations

KLIS

26,185 cases

1,305,836 cases

4,987%

2008 year 2011 year

2008 (45.0M)

2007 (21.3M)

Annual average

23.4M cases

2011 (39.9M)

Before 2007 (28.8M)

2008 (45.0M)

2009 (21.6M)

2010 (20.8M)

Annual averag

e

Num. of Land use Plan certificate

issued

Num. of individual public land price read

Num. of Land use plan

certificate read

47.2M cases

Before 2007 (49.2M)

2008 (84.6M)

2009 (53.7M)

2010 (48.5M)

2011 (57.7M)

Cadastral Book and Cadastral Map establishment to

Land survey project(1910~1917), Forest survey project(1912~1918)

Legislation of Cadastral Act

- Fiscal cadastre(All land parcels are registered)

Cadastral book digitization(1992)

Cadastral map digitization(2005) / On-line network

Establishment of Special Law on Cadastral Resurvey (Sep. 2011)

18 Real property Information Unification Project(2011~)

Establishment Stage (1910~)

Settlement Stage (1950~)

Digitalizing Stage (1992~)

Development Stage (2011~)

Cadastral Register

Architecture

Immovable Property Registry

Registry

Administration

Land Parcel

Boundary

Land price

Blue Print

Building Info.

Building price

Ownership

Mortgage

Other rights

MLIT : Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport

PBLIS(Parcel Based Land Information Systems

LMIS(Land Management Information Systems)

KLIS(Korea Land Information Systems)

KRAS(Korea Real Estate Administration Intelligence System)

실험사업('11.06)

시범사업('11.12)

1단계('12.12)

2단계('13.03 ~ )

전국운영('13.09 ~ )

공간정보활용 3.1 PBLIS

Development

Beginning('96.08)

Completion('00.04)

Settlement('02.12)

공간정보활 3.3 LMIS

Pilot Project('98.12)

Development &

Settlement('05.12)

3.4 KLIS

Development

Completion('04.08)

Settlement

Completion('06.04)

Upgrading

Completion('10.12)

4. KRAS

Pilot Project1('11.06)

Pilot Project2('11.12)

Step 1('12.12)

Step 2('13.03 ~ )

Spread over country('13.09 ~ )

PAST PRESENT

공간정보활용 3.2 Cadastral Map

Computerization

Beginning('98)

Completion('03)

Objective To support land administration linked to cadastral map & land register in order for management of

cadastral records, surveying computation, documentation of surveying results

Summary (Duration) Aug. 1996 ~ Dec. 2002(about 5yrs)

(Budget) U$1.1million

Involved Bodies

Overall consulting

Providing pubic

cadastral data

Checking user’s

requirements

Function inspection

User’s requirements

Directing system

development

System development &

Technical instruction

Application program

development

Distribution & Training

Linking to other

cadastral system

Objective Concluded in Jul, 1998 to computerize entire cadastral maps

(about 740,000 sheets)

Summary

(Duration) 1999 ~ 2003(about 5yrs)

(Process) Scanning & Digitizing(STEP 1) ⇒ Correction & DB Set-up(STEP 2)

Involved Bodies

Overall leading Organizing district

works

Detail plans

Conducting works

Collecting data &

DB Set-Up

Supervising work

implementation

Collecting data & DB Set-Up

Objective

To improve land administration process based on integrated data of topographic,

cadastral, and landuse information

Summary

(Duration) Dec. 1998 ~ Dec. 2005(about 8yrs)

(Budget) about U$100 million

Involved Bodies

Overall leading

Organization : LX, LH, Association of GIS

Professionals

Planning, Project management, information

analysis & service, system management,

research

Analysis/Design/Realization

/Test

Distribution/Training

Background of the System

Purpose of the System

• To correct real property data errors

• To establish a real property integration system

• Increasing interest in real property related information

• Managing cadastre, architecture and registration information separately

• Errors with each register and non-coincident errors with other registers

⇒ Difficulties with spatial data integration

Cadastral

data files

Cadastral

information files

Designing

(A plot plan, etc)

Registration of a

plan & Official request

A plot plan

Real estate information

management based

on spatial information

3 5

6

7 9

10

System

connection

1 2

Land information

Verification of

cadastral data & Creating

building information

8

Record management

of cadastral

information provided

4 Project on integration

of whole real estate

related information

Based on Cadastral Information, Architecture Designing!

Then, to be real-time updating condition “Cadastre + Building information"

공간정보활용체계 Local Gov.

Related divisions

Technical Guidance/Land Survey

Land Information/Land Administration

Land price survey/Land Management

Cadastral Management/Cadastral Administration

Role – Collecting technical problems,

- Verifying function & data

Project Management Org.

LX

Role : Advising project implementing plan, Project

management support, Quality inspection, Technical

training

Full charge of real estate related information repairs

공간정보활용체계 MOLIT

Related

Division

Role - Planning for intelligence automation

- Overall organizing

Implementaion Org.

SamsungSDS, WAVUS, Allforland, Solideosystems

Role : Defining & analyzing

requirements/Analysis/Designing,

Realization/Test/Data conversion, Distribution &

Installation, Operating Call-Center

Cadastral · Architecture · Price · registration

Location & Shape Information

Administrative data form local government

398-11

Architecture Use,

Structure,

Current state

Floor Use,

Business Establishment

Land Use,

Area, Category

Underground

Facilities

National Spatial Data(3D)

Government will be management of multi Dimension(2D, 3D) (Real Property and Geo information)

Forwarding industry growth engine based on Cadastral and Spatial data.

“ Trustworthy Public Enterprise”

Geospatial Experts Group

Overview

• Established in July 1st, 1977

• 3,703 employees

- 94% of employees are Engineers

• Under the jurisdiction of the MOLIT

* MOLIT : Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transportation

• US$ 412 million revenue in 2014

Details

Section Description

• Total Station: 1,095

• GPS Device: 492 Survey

• Terrestrial Laser Scanner: 8

• Drone: 13

3D & Photogrammetr

y

• ArcGIS Advanced: 122 copies

• Extension: 116 copies GIS S/W

• AutoCAD MAP 3D: 800 copies CAD S/W

• Cyclone, Realwork, PhotoScan,

Pix4D, Polyworks, etc

• DPW, Socket Set

Etc

• Up to date

Land

Information

Service

• Resurvey

nationwide

• Build GIS data

• Land

information

public service

• Advanced

integrated

information

system

• NSDI

• Spatial

information

standardization

• Developing

new

technologies

• System

Developement

• Land

administration

• Implementation

of new GIS

technologies

• Capacity

Building for LA

Cadastral

Survey

GIS & DB

management

Research &

System

Consultation &

Capacity Building

1 2 3 4

Land

Survey

GIS &

Data Research

System Developmen

t

Consultation

& Training

Major sector Equipment & S/W related to Geospatial Biz

Ready to implement any huge project

Azerbaijan Project for Improvement of

the Land Cadastral System

Uzbekistan Project for reconstruction

of training center

Turkmenista

n Project for

modernization of land

cadastral system

Lao PDR Project for

Engineering

Surveying for Road

Malaysia Training program

for public officials

Cambodia Training for public officials

Global Village Program

(Habitat)

Vietnam Project for Engineering

Surveying for Industrial Land

Construction

Philippines Training program

for public officials

Morocco Project for Development

of a Methodology for the

Land Registration in

Morocco

Banglades

h Project for Establishment of

Bangladesh Digital Land

Management System F/S

Project

Benin MOU with

Ministry of

Urban

Development

Bulgaria MOU with GCCA(Geodesy,

Cartography and Cadastre

Agency)

Hungary MOU with FOMI

(The Institute of Geodesy,

Cartography and Remote

Sensing of Hungary)

Netherlan

ds MOU with Dutch

Cadastre, Delft

University, University

of Twente (ITC)

Mongolia MOU with ALAGaC(The Administration of Land

Affairs, Geodesy and Cartography),

MoNaE(The Ministry of Nature and

Environment)

Sri Lanka Dispatching experts

P.N.G. Dispatching experts

Kyrgyz State

Registration

Service

Dept.

Jamaica Land Administration &

Management Project II (LAMP

II)

MOU with GOJ(Government of

Jamaica)

Haiti Project for supporting for

land tenure security

program

ESRI MOU with Esri

Peru MOU with SUNARP

(The National

Superintendence of Public

Registry)

Chile Cadastral Information

Management System

Project

Uruguay AGESIC(Agency of

Government Electronic

Society of the

Information)

Nepal Exchange of

experts

Madagasc

ar MRFDAT

(Ministry of Land Reform and

Regional Planning)

Kazakhsta

n LaRMS(Land and

Resources Management

Service) Dept.

Japan ISoC(International

Society of Cadastre)

China ISoC(International

Society of Cadastre)

Indonesia Global Village

Program (Habitat)

CSR (14’) • completed

• 27,000 USD

- 13 -

Technical Assistance (14’~15’) • completed

• 150,000 USD

Improving the Accuracy of Digital Cadastral Map (16’~17’) • Initiated

• 650,000 USD

System Consulting(13’) • completed

• 200,000 USD

Master Plan (14’) • completed

• 530,000 USD

Capacity Building (14’) • completed

• 17,000 USD

CSR (14’) • completed

• 27,000 USD

CSR (14’) • completed

• 27,000 USD

• Establishing Uruguay type plan to reduce cost and efficiently build precise and

detailed digital Cadastral Map

• Establishing sustainable economic growth and citizen centered e-government by organizationally utilizing land information with various information that other

departments have

• Project duration : 12M

• Project Area : Canelones City and Agricultural area

(population 20 thousand /12sq.km)

• Acquisition of aerial photograph using UAVs and building cadastral map in urban area.

• Acquisition of satellite photograph and building cadastral map in rural(agricultural) area.

• Verify locational accuracy through ground survey and provide innovative technical

approaches comparing current cadastral map.

• Conduct overseas training (10 persons / 2 weeks)

F/S Project Implementation System

Overall control Administration Counterpart Implementation

Project Implementation Framework

UAVs

(Urban)

Satellite

(Rural)

Innovative

approaches

for building

cadastral map

• Promote transparent land related tax policy

• Raise stable and constant State financial resource

• Prevent overlapping investment and improve administration productivity

Secure fair imposition of tax and State financial resource

• Fulfill demands of various fields

(citizen, local government, real estate,

etc.)

• Epoch-making administration service

• Reducing information gap through

public participation

Provide smart civil service

• Promote precise and rapid decision

making of project based on clear

database

• Facilitate the State development project

• Provide base of medium to longer term

State project

Establish efficient territory managing foundation

IT Vision IT Initiative

Modernization

of land

information

infrastructure

Issues on cadastral map

of rural area

• Very low locational accuracy

• Boundary difference with urban area

• Absence of cadastral map in certain area

Issues on cadastral map of

urban area

• Overlay and difference between parcels

• Discrepancy with other spatial layers

* Advanced very high

spatial resolution

* High spatial resolution

¡GRACIAS!