fudd{ lltFi rqiiTiFi I

$R ldqEt $r'!$ei rrt n

1 OM. Whol6 is lhai (B€hman), thoro al$ is s'is (wodd)

Fom rhole @mos th6 whole: tak3 *rD€ rrcm *ho€; ()€ti

i*rFrdft s{ q{fa r rrdt n(ln*{rdr{IeRn<q n ? tr

2 OM. Vthat.wr on3t3 in Ihlr wotld s ro b€ €nveropd bv

God (lhe Rul€r). By rcnouncins it (tD e d) lhou mavsl

enFy. Do nol ffl rhe ach€s ol aiv ono.

rF *ft !E*rli@iftq'qqr di<lqFF<qa\ r 1tr

3 | bow r,own ro Madhava, lh6 B s €roma i io H m tiosgG@ enabe lho dumb io speak (and) th€ ram6 ro go acb$

d.Fn ia f,Gd ldndft.nin

$ffi{{.rnffi$diql!i<i{Rn rrr!

4 oM. May sar*voti, Ihs Dvne, por.cl N bv hd slr.nqlh_

giving lawu6, sho who is rich in sbngth'gMng ravous, lh9proia.iof ot @r th@ghb, sd6vari, sho inspn€s hvmns ano

promoios pioue rloughts, brin€s abour olr ecd @.

d.qrA F R@ ' icn dqlftial

r{1q|qrR rr qn

5 OM. Frcm rh€ unEal load m€ io fl6 €al. Fdi! daflnass

lead m6 io lighr. Frm dearh l6ad m€ 1o imnonamv

d..r tu{ {t r1 !i{.d,1 -EEl I

irRftftrqq, d EAFr.a l q,l6 OM. May God prol4l us b.ih at lhr samo lmor ar rh6

same lim6 suppon 6 bolh; Mav ttolh or us at ih€ same im€appy (ou.) slGnqlh. May ov l€amins b€ ilusl'ious Mav

rhe4 b€ no hafed (b€Iw@n 6).Fid !tu{: F{ ia r.tfrl@' I

.i {ifrt cFrt n re<q,lir5q !!r7 May all h66 be happy Mav a I b€ iree l6m di*aso Mav

all see r6ll-b€inq.. rvlay nobodv 6rp€r€.@ m *ry't tfil: I xtfrt,

' ntfr| tr

OM Petue, P€.ce, P6a6!

d

lit

ti

Li

/. KSHITIJ \/ TH€ RNNURT \

/ cou.€G€ mRGRzrN€ \/or\I ltt somRHR \I (oI.T€G€ oF €NGIN€€RINO Itl-*-,i Volume lll-1989-90 l----

SHRI KARAMSHIDHAI J, SOMAIYA

DR.SHANTII,AL K. SOMAIYA

Hows lfa! GBat I suwase.Iyauwffito ask ne t *Ntd 4f ttt ts atk. p6in@ p6* ot a sko wawas t .xpetidnc. th. plosu@ at phs.hhg the thnd vah'@ ot KsHt J toyou. wrh nanv ..sibvo asp@atike aptinkdc kkhns, a@studv. cn|cisn and @potdtt n to th. hilt on i'v 6id., th. bdt w6 b@nd ttMU and it took uF tqn ot xsHtftJ.

As wu t .l thtough this hega2k fo! will pobaw w@d.t why N frgin* 19 cor.ge 6agekshorttt b. cdryins aaietes apdd hM t chnicat adjct .. th9 pina'v 4as i! ,t5t sndorb oprirg torptol*ional cau66 r@tf g.t d charco ta etpl* k.n.hawtns md kt6a what with tennwolt6 *sgn'n.nE and toa@t a@s Ldnins taa. ov6t h.n hoads,

^M @hnical id@ de shnpu c@had @.ld

the weisht ol hedr't studis. A .otteg6 nagazine b kootot t'v ld ke ba.r mdxrn tq tt'e studo'l r,rcv'at thet 6ua9t4s.d td@ts dd thts nagazko ains b ehia€ pteci6.tv t,!is objeatve

wo {6 tiviha k a wattd at tngh 6ch. H-D N, p6m$..t space stadons cafsca{. Fkb,'s Filth

gereqtian c@ptt B otc..n*w.t synttlitu h. inltu@co ot htgh t chnologv @.ut ws De.lqns.linpt* power ptans, nuclaat astabtstn$E, id3naaing ot dltleEnt @ntot ksiuhen6 with

nbn-p6w ed be obkin d very 6.sxy lring CAD olt gBt 6Um tadtu* n inl6mih adnb@ cADlcAM bv @ @ttunt p.Banatity k ttlts ltatd ot c Aasmth ttffi t.t f BMbav

fdl N, do you spsd wut .wi,os q tu k.t nattet vout h.. tim wfth p@pb wtE tak in . rMLouswayandkeepy@t.plhsalke*hit.twikp.optebeJffiHmuh6wish.dadieutilgback?YN wi def4t6tr dst.. Et hnNt b. it at wok o[ at h.m d at Nciat .runss is a du61 tot . l@wdawbpnqt ol n tnd and b.dy. Out gt st cotnn teddds bnd *eAts hM tl8 tuok HM NtdPtudlctiity by Dt.Fnani, Dimarot NtnE

Lre wit@t a!.!c k tik oadng ibd wikad e6h k tl1ls t nsi6 tldd.n liL ol o@ n6lcets nxr aEwB6 .et646t M.khg dat h6tps tau unwtnd be tiats and kbtn.dw ot ddv'to dav lite w' hawhoatd a lot;t p@ple .tng c]€*ical s@gs, ta/k dbaJl c/as,cdl ,uirc M tu M h6 pttt k' dir@nt6agds on pep; k t nmt fiat a t.lno cs und66n.t lhis nsgazk. cfli6 tu dnicl. to

'}dr 6tt'cL

Reg@.t tangugf @d Lnghsh iltty ot6 sd@ sr.td d e' s4€rv av h. wcv a'6 v@ a toa addict qa .u;potut ot Net M

^randotar cda.' Ha@ nu .v.r nsd h. .xoaqco

" tardhs ;n d b'at t6n

wh.n Bh fi kpah.aldE /\tnlehry'@ in tull ow? Did t h..t . big f6? 1l so thd t cn heat the

Bgi@al sdion firlr'g, tl'tb. lLlc.m ro n sld ot ftltthn .nd |''6" I ete hN a tdnt moinr nry. e. Xilty. 7be od,,t anrills in dto osiond *ti@ dav iat bo tM dp ot tea'

,tdl*tbrtnotaLLa:ra wa@tksan behdnolth. Masszk c@nitteo b.ll ke stud@E 'nd

ctatuMb6 ||ho h.ip..J in uihghlg o1n this uohn. ol KsHlnJ

gq <ca d anr ani gq I arai fr< nrn {t ftt fiftitn t

Contents ..,..

ft. @n@pts ol .ngh.eing rc lbnOd hold rB.Today, m !rn9l6 b.anch ot.rElnddns @ $diw rihoul l€king ald tom olh€6.EspeialLy Mehaniql onqin@nru he.o tulu€ sithoul El€dMi6.ou @d pag€ srrs pr€d*ry on ih€ fad rhat,wn.n M*Fsrcar and Er6crrli6 6Tb n€ iog.rh.r,h6y bing oul nfld honzons ol i.dhnology ard p@p.rfiy.

anSlals1|x€ raturc )

.Ao4h6|h6

oo000

[[

ln caso ot Mah€ndE Patl,

hLs sk€th€s hadly need anv oxplainattd.Flis brush6 sp€5k lor rh6relv€3

MahsndG m binood€$6n@or anv d6aand marc rliEm po$ibie on p5p€r'

il

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t:9l3l6I

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I

WORI(SHOP ANO LAB TECXIIICIAXS No .Mnentst(a. snaath subn'ssian,

Unny k ltr.qnty (JBt tat a imp?)

tloll-tEAcHlt{c sraFF

/r.r b F,oh, &d&!, MF.P M"d, MiP N Pdi, [.o.^Dd, ( iodDpi s

snry n oDs.

woRK slioP allD laE TEcHlllo xs

iiid dlwii,i uiitn,;o*. ii' r.s M@ { ^v.K^ir'kFv"e

Dco'rED rivPo*vM'Bro&k'f's'a11fu'x.AM,'

a.d b Fbin stu4a. MirP.'d&,6, MiR(&, Miss.tui kF.sl!'x|r9c!n.k'PNsik'

F.t, kPP.PBifud, HiKJr',e,

(o@ Piqrlt, H,.N.F.ll1alry.

Students' Council:- 1989-90

Printipol's Roport ForThc Rcodcmic Yeor 198?-1990

Th6 collfto we sianad in S€DleMaharahlra andaililiatdlo the onivecity or Bdmbay rho oriese hd ovebm€ il s

has.rablBhon rs oM idenr y

The inrr4tructu ral racillries lik6 buildinss and aqu p re d, mrkshop mach nory elc have be n esbblishad

TheMachneshop,Fn^gshop,Fo.gngshopcaryenrryshopwordingshop,FuidMechani6LabandH€at .ngire abohlory h.ve b€n housed n rhe workshop buirdinq. while ii $e Main bu rd ig p.ovsions

hav€ b€.n m.d. lor th€ Adn n s ins Ha s, s6min* Hal s, Laboaroi$,Barerion Foon, Badm

^ron Ha . Lib6ry, compuler cenrer and Auditodom AI prcsnl lolal arca ol ono

Lakh sq.n.lnclLdinq workshop buiding s made avriabro. F8@n y ihs Gov€mmonl or Mahaashi€ hssanclion€ddddlona|Fs|lo.lhe6lgg6bUdngio6N1BcIthe3dco reg6 bui d ng which wil prcvide add rioial a€a or 22.300 sq n lol $€ additionar r€cloE & drawins halls

Ar p€sonl lhe d leqe impatu iretruclons in lhe b€ich* ol {i) Er.clronics Ensi@enns (t) PodlcrionEnsbeg ns sd ( ii) Ma.h ne rool Enqln66.ns wiih m dake ol eolgqqld 30 s€ac respecrivo v ln addi_

rion Io lh€ e€senl @u6es r s pmpo*d lo inlrcd@ MechM €l Engi.si'rg and cdpd6r Engg and also

ro Ei$ rh€ int6k6 oi E ecroniG Enc n66dng ircm 90 ears to 120 $d'Ihe college is w€ll €quipp€d wilh a rcquned madh nory and aqu pmed

wqftshop machin 6 ry an d €qu ipre I s ex p€.bd inar w€ wilr purche equipm.d lor

ahorher Rs.10,0o.0o0 in lhe nen year.

1 564 books hav6 b€o. .dded ra t haking ih€ lolar no ot b@ks in rh€

Litary lo 54 r o. Also abour 21 F ufnsls bolh Indian and ro r.En h ave been sub*rib€d

Ibe conegs lays st es on he qual v or insl.uclions, hende $vohr m€s!.es havs b6n ini.oduced ro

ido@w rh€ standad ol leaching€re al$ e@u69€d b anend lhe sehints and relrcsher ou6es ln€ qualiried €xp€ds rbm rho nduslnos

and €xpeienced rea.'l€B tom w ot V J T I ac iNited * visiii.g la.u[v

A.ommn66 ol$e eonbay unvercly visred the 6l€!6 on rlih odober, 19€9 llws head€d bv

DrS N Deshmukh dd vs @hsriui.d ol six orher demb66 The @mhihe w6nl lhroush rhe racrlitios

indudlno class tomi library, l6bo Arso the L€al ManagnE Commiheo is du€ io

visil Ihs @lleqe in 6nn€.1on wilh arfiliatun or rhe @leqe io Bombav Univs6lv tor lho academic vod

The srud€nts ot lh€ @ lese hav. shdn 9@r int€rcsl ..d enhusiasm

rion ol Prducrion Encin*ing sludonrs and Erocl@ni6 EngndFq sludenrs a

lomed. Dudnq lh€ yed 1939'90lhe asciaio. or Machine ro Engin*ins sbd€nts wd tomed rr weinaugu.aled ar rhq hand3 or Dr.s. Raman , on€br, M-r|E ambav.

acrivili* ot lh6e asecialions iMlv6 orcan s ng ndrclaal visils publidaton ol bu eliN, exhlbiijons ol

wan paA€B .nd orgaising l€dri.ar fih 3hws

About 30 slud4ls rrom ou. @ €qB i@k ac1iv6 pad in th6 "Enqin4dna rsiiva olgani$d bv th6 hslru'lion ol6ngln@F (lMia) on saluday March, 17, 1s'90. ft6v pailopaled ii grdp drsusion dgins .E

quiz, oxremporc sp@h, p€renal ry @nt€si, drmas aid nalionar nesar on musi*t pedohmce. rhreprizes re@ baq€d by ouf dudonis.

Th€ srudonls have rak€n consrddEbte inr€rcsr in sxi.a curicutar adrMr& rhe high ghrs ot ihen achievs.menb m srcns 3nd qam€s ac Gpoded sopa€rely by ihe Genobt se(erary.

ub'iol dLTg hc ahon psnm ft6p-clbg"o.ps1q5rLd.rtsrl96% a, o -OO% ir d,_.!1 b,.rch€sot 6rqrcA-g F,6.tudens 1oh Eedr16 CTneqro aro r.E

se-orcd rtu pLce molg r'o bp .r ra* daots are E urdsrvo,a. Th€e w4 a s@al rush ror admisios lo Fn$ yosr Enstneorinq du,ing rhe a€&mid ye4 l9s9.9o rn€oBncnws p€r€niaae or lh. ras ,6_94%, poduclon_go38% Md

Dr.s_fgrlfu1v.. Pnn(@arrqed 'n

N.vro, rgBe at€neerng, h4 rakon char!€ 6 h.chaa€ p/noipal

P'or!:!:!6hr.. Head. Erd,on6 En-

MEBITORIOUS STUDENTSAP RIL / M AY 1 989 EXAMIN AT IONS

Gunasio Sudhendk F.

Achievements Of Our StudenisVarlous InteFCollegtate

Competltions

AI

1988"89i-

{!n.Lighl Crassica Sanh.k o.egupra

F E (Er4.

Flm Song

L'ghl vocal

Liqh V@a

Lghr v..€rclassicalVo€l

Loht v@l

Students' Council - 1989-90RMLrnornva-i ? a rr

r qves me ,nn.nse preasuGyou a ver repon or rhe acrvres

The year sbded wih rh. F.Es presenl iq a enrer

wn'cn was hed under qudance o

chanman and vice charman

'Broon Dondon qa!"r5s werc o€ansed bySrudenrs Assoc,aron

youri resrva s and compe onsprom nef,t among then were

O'qa. sed by Sr xavieG^ MOODTNOiGO-Orqaa sed by rTBombay

O4anised by Bedekar coreqer Ensq Fesrva O.qansed byhsnuleor

Our co eqe prcsenred a curlGr proq,amme arEnqg Fes( va orlan s€d ar

Malunsa gymkhaia was won bye

yeafs Ini6rEno0our m ese cl ckel secrerary Prasad Joshrs planiedand tt6 6$ efrotu, enabred iha m

lhe succos 9o6s rohim and KanaPare Cor eO6 or Ensq emoE6a vtcldrious w(h Shah& anchor Kurchi co €se ol Enss. rin shins s6@nd

Tha olher games wnich r@iv.d sd v6 paniciparidn

chess and Canompadi.ipared n va.ols spods

gan s ns rhe aboveevenls was encen[y handred by Kanai Kr s]rnan 1ndoo, game sec) Rahu Dsshnukh (Mnor qanessec I and &ra veankn lLF)

rege Ti6 and sa.€e daystaf spons organsed mairy by P.or Gupra andPrcrNagesrrkar Borh

Trre vaely e edannenr pdgram n lhe curural

r soo Dance Anupama Agrave

' Banraraoance:' Or.hesra: Conducled by Ad Jadhav

Mahesh ](a' ekar. N khirBao & Sa!

is accred(ed loourcuru,a sec Yosesh salarMy p/oround rhanks ro al my renow soiay res borh

non ieadh ^s

slafi ror rhe I bubb ns mhGasn s4

kb48w4qIE\''.Afubhn@M

Ev.nlFreze

(sl LLre) sE (PRoD)

t989-90:-

EvenlClsicalvocal SanhakDagupra

S.E (ETX)

Face varu€ Mahend€ Pal(Pon'ail) r'E (PRoo)

Ev.nlCla$icalVocal SanhakDassupra

EvcniciassicalvocaL sanhakoasqupla

COMPE mor{ ROTARACT:-Ev.nl

LghrClassical SadhakDassupla

A,D.SHROfFXE ORIALELOCUNON

Eng sh ss Meem KafrarElocurion

ELOCUTION COrlPEnnO

€LOCUTIO O "BUILOEF'S DAY" SY ALL I'{DIABU|IDER S ASSOCIATION.

EN6lrl€ERll{G FESIVAL go-l{SnrulloN oF

GIVEATYOUR SCIENTIST'

YOUR DOCTORS,

YOUR TEACHERS,

BUT KEEP YOUROTHTR EXPORT5TOYOURSELVEs

R.M.T.€.SIhe Associa0on ot Mach ne Too Eiqieemo sru.

bing a the MachLne T@ Ensneaaig sludenrs on acofrmon pallrom ro wo,( rogerhe

The oq@t ves oi our as$cato^ are

Sem ia6 Guesr recrures by Emined personardcs

- Compuierramtia sarion prosrammeP€rconariy deveopmeni

Audovsuais on eme,s'ig ies tends

Th€ neea ror lhe r'Gsoc,aron was re( as Macrr neT@ Enqine€,ng beng a ndw b.a

'ndusi.y or€.red and tasr prosrc

shourd be b@ughr abroasr or rheI ords and arso rhe r rheoreircasuppemenied wrh a practca v'ew

gelher and wolk n coord nar cn w

arso Drovrdos ro.

iaugurar€d on 24rhSeplember 1939 ar a grand lundonewly-bu ll sem na, haLror ih6 6regs The inauqurarramp was r by Dr Raman . the D rccror or NITIE. an

n rhe enq needns rerd bday.Or.Samandham. P@iessor ai NrTpe6on /n cAD/cAM are gr.coder.princpai 0rS Narayan y€, aesGced the @sLon and mna,aruared lhe membro^. Heads ol Oepantunrs stafi membeG and slu

Ihe Assoc ar on bas erry co^srsrs or a Joim Acrionisacommiheeollve

represemaives tomcolnc ol 3 memb66 e€cr6d rmm rhe Joinr aorion

The Assocalons insr €nd€avod was a rilm.showon drawn9 rundamenbrswas a grand su@ss as ihsro wa5 . largs turnour or

The lurorc p ans or rhe Assoc alion are oean sarion

or rvrachine Too Enq ^eendo

and Rob.r 6.

Ij

It1

i

)"

II

I

I

5

€.€.s.R .... TOIIJRBDS HIG;I€R IOGIC t€V€|.s

Nsi F3o N@6h Padi alrv Rs

moving lonad noi in lganiic ro

sbady sd surc app'oaclr. os orgfie enlt ol otlrerc in many rcsp€cthop. lo achieve even g.aatar heshrs rowaidsknowledgo. undgrelandinsandsucd6ss- E.E.S.A. h4 aways slrwd iohav6 tha essnce o, irJomaton and a wida spread olknowledge. we murd rike 1o sumthar E E.S.A. has ru rl ed dur nq I

1) E.E s.A. rcnihly maou ino ror Mar r9392) Film shm ror T.E. & S E3)E.E.S.A monrhlymaodinororApi 1939.4)Pole.l Gu dance reclurc held ln

ex srudenrs who s6r6 rhe speakeG sp0k6 n mlcidela and the suidance wriich was de vercd wA,ri9hly benel c al rof our membe6.

s)rwo monlhry masa nes n ocl 3s&Nov.3e.6)EE.S.A had orcanisen sel reach'nq @mpurerleclurcs ih Mar 19s0. under rhis Ibrcad based curriculum whcn iicluded Ms-Dos.AUIOCAD. PC'IOOLS and TUFBO PASCAL DIJE

Gspecls ro Pmr.Na96shkar whGe cuidare h€rp€d

e€sid€s al rhese E.E.S.A. had o4anised indu$.alvsl ro PUNE which had lo be posrpon€d due io n'

serr Devorop.d Prcied Msib dc. @urd nor 96r orlqbund due lo lack or €3pon$.

E.E.SA has been ably cani.n toMd undd Ihoircpn on a^d meticulous wo'* ol Nikhil Fao (Joint

se). w. have a$ @cievsd abr6 suprcd rrcd AIav

Rane, Samr Morchani Neelosh Pandl, su€shyenq 0€6pa F€mani {all S.E.) and nan-v olhors

w lhout whos6 help many deds MU d nol have beenso su@ssrur. EEsAro mak6 r a lruly dynan c and @mmendabie orqan .

salion. h rooks lodad ro 4 coi€spons ro tulfin norc and nore Gprarong and

make ourolg.nsalion a rru y envab a oneouf oqaiisarion E.E.SA has been nakino sleadv

poE.$ undof lhe chandarchip or PrcrG.K. sashrowhose vasr oxper€nca a.d conrinued gu dance haresery€d k€ iqhi hoNes to 0s. Lasihank a ior mntribut nq ro E E.scoming yea6 w€ will b6 morc suour qoal ol 'TOWAFDS IIGHERSo lefs mak3 E.E S A Pbud o.6

TH€ R.P.C.S..... obout USThe rdsriiuron ol Prcdudtion Engneerns u.x h4

d.lin.d ihe P,odu.rioi Eng ner aper6ni by rcason .l .do€lion tainiig and

d€lrmin€ lhe iacto6 inrclved in Iommoditi* and to dred Pr.duachi6v€ rhe mosr efricionl .eodination oi €tlo.ls uirhdue @nside€tion io ouanriry, oualliy and ccr "

rt l3 obvios rrcm rhis d.l nilion rhar, stua€nts oi lh sEpidt q@ing bEnd' or Ei0itu6fln9 reod b havB a@n.ki.nl EpDo( wirh lh6 iid6ty arn 6usl keop in

iouch wilh rhe rar*t dev€ opmenis n Iechnobqy.

Edoineers. rh. Assoc aroi or Prcdsiud6nts was romed and ofi c aly

'septehber 1s36. The objecrives o

-ro prdrd6 a @mmon lorun to tins all llo Prcdudrion Engiioering siudonls dos and lo €xpoe$sn io lh€ v.rios paclical spoors ot Enqin@rins lh@gh iechni€l flh show .nd ndustial

ii "

a

n rhe pasr rotr,

ndusrry ano rs r..k.q

G Kw Lrd er. n rhe pan

aE rhey hare o'ovded an oppuduntt 1o see herieory be io apo ed n p,aclce

Th€ sem ra,.i Conpurers rn

by l^eAF ES on zznd seprenb€

pad dpalsrron rhe ndudry

had em nenrsPeatec rrom varculened rhe pad.panls on some orrerared lechnooqY such as CAD. c

wlh rhe co ege hav iq acqu red a 15 mm I d pro

processes. ied deveopmenrs n ie.inorosv ano

sofle or rhe I ms showinq. casrinq. curfq roo s

The A.PEs bu .r I h- pr.ved ro be a lery ene.rve med um ror n[de . ro .'mh

a'm ol acr nc as

apProc,aled and

TheAPESwa paper has o'oved 10 be an 6xce

abmdre s$€m o,qan,sed bv the AP Es has

aro evoked a very

The oQansaton has gr:nr p ds b' te vers 'ocane t{e w be olqaisn9 ser

LheAPEsrUy4oiq,n''moPodfionEEr

ioNard 1o, yo!r

SEARCH OF EXCELLENCE

;:' :':. r.;.: T"":;.:#;"":"1;; ": : "

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INSTRNT (POLRROID) COTOUB F|W,"",o..*.o,*..*oo

prc6ss6d.orour phot€raphren came€.lr ooks like sheermaoicThis s du6 t

PROCESS by Edwin F] Land or U S A H€ waspbmpled to do rasarch on iisrvhen hs dausbrer ask€d h'm impatunry atrer rcluninq lroh ho days, how onq show.ee ih6 piciur€s Land s efiods cuduciion ot a s^gle ftour print which @urd beproducod n a minule n 1947 The plds had oth6,advanlages loo. suclr as hproved shaDiess andlreedon r@n oraniness when co

Lshr consisrs or rhree pamary'@iou6. rcd srcen.and bu€ T,rese have lhef @mplemedary colourscyan (bue-qlden) s €mpramenlary lo rcd, thar

's.whire riqhr ninus r6d. Masenra (blue red) s wrr t€ de-vo d ol sGen, while y€liow(wht6 mi.us brue) aso rhe mixins o' &ocomp emenlary6oured righls prcduceswhre qhr.

hsianr drou.lih has arenats laya6 or silverhalide and a day d€v.lop€r Therc arc rhrce srv€rharide ay€rs. etuh sens ive to a pam5ry @rour,sepeared by rhree mmpr€maniary dye{ev€rop€r

rayers Tho afiangene.t or the ra

Each dye.devero@ is arJ6.t6d by rh. sirvor hartd6ayer abov€ ii. rr a srvd ha de rs nqhl ot padcula.oLorla s on r (s

r ve ro rhd 6 ou4, r a ow lho dye bdN ir ro $eprhrcugh unri ir Gaches the parer posirivd and $Gdepos red rher6 o.. But t a sirver

oes !€r 6rpos.a, Iwir nor arrow rhe dy6 b6row rio mov€ down

Thus when we pholosraph rh6 sky. bru6 ghl rrcmrhe sky rarhq on rhe ri|m €xposos iho b ue sensitivesirver ha id€ rayor, bur ii leaves rhsensilive ayeG unexposed. wh€pu rs rhe I m pack lrcm camera, the I m p*€s b€1.

ween tvo ore6 which crush a poous alkaline pmc6$ ng rc3genl This €agenr spraads6v6nLy belveen ihe nesarve (r|m) and posrive(papel). rhe 6a9.nl acwacs rhe dy6 dftlopormoecures Since rhe !€en *mrive s v6r harid8 ra,€.s ac not erpo*d by rho.bluelishl ol llre sky, rhs ma96nia and cyan dyes *ill rl*down on ro l,re p6p€L Bur rhs y.rlM dy€ b€|w m€bru6 sensriw sivd halido layef (which i5 orpo$d)

on@ Ihe ma96nia and cyan

IIMINGLAYEF''1'

€ach Ih6 papd positivs, ihay coTh€ pGlve ayer is coaled wrh an upper aydr ca.

led lh€ I m ns laye, wrrch keeps Isiho @agenr badk unt rhe dyes hav6 s.6p6d on loIhe paper,lben rhe lim ns layer a!

acid mpGsnated ayer.r rhe paper positte Ih6 acidg roasenl, ha I'ng

Ihe enliG prccess. :he pr nred po

Lighl lrcd the *a (a€snish bru6) wirr 6xp@ t\6brE s€nsiiivo sirv€. ha de ayor @nsde.ably bd rh8grcen sensirive silver ha de ayd io 3 rasser enenrThB a lot oi cran dyo and a nbolnaq€dadyowltavel dom ro rhe paper poshv€ and mpan ih€oraanish bru6 mrour of *. w.ter A rhe yo ow dye(below ihe blue-sensirtu silvdr halido lay€r) wrrr siay

SPRC€ SURVtVRt ^".,",","",,...'

To erpro@ rh€ mlrhs ol spae. man w navo 1o

Iak. tuks oi lracing lhelodddon & un€xporcd palrsor Ihis mysiarious gardy. To q!6nkno odge abour rhe deep space hcept rho dharr€ngs or spacg irave, buid spacesratuns 6nd dsbbrish 60ni6s olnis m lht b€ p.ssibre tr L're iweniy ftsr @nrury burro ach de rhese rarcers,! is necc,tl6 b6c problens a cafr8 a p.1go.ls. One such prcblom raed by sloba space si6^'I sls s how ro pbvide .utrition ro spa@ voyaso6.

L€avng aside rhe esrablishhdnrs or 6ones onoiher pran.t8, 8v€n . Gtum I p ro Ma6 (wh ch k kkng @ncrcto sreps) wou d br<e firc€ rong y.a6 andrhus th6 basa arcbrom ol prcvdirequnedenrs need ro b€ sov6d.

A sluiion lo 1fi6 above prcbrem is ro p,ovid6 rinledbur il is €sr mar€d rhar ror a io andior a tsam ol s6von asr.onaurs, 27,000 pounds or loodand 37,000 ganom ot w.t8r wourdwd anounr ror t€mendes ii6qht chargss. addaddiilonal Mighl lo lho space oafi and Ihe side ol-

Sovi.t space $lenlsis havesianed enensive rcsearh .n rhs mponad proiecl4d haw b.an p.nysucesru nexpe'imednqwrhhydrcphon 6 ( .e. cu rivaring v€961

laln n9 *sntiarmin€,as lor plant gMh) bul thrs isnor rhe only $rurion sin6 ao.n€r & mnk and mirk p.oducrs shavailablo to rhe rcyag66. Th s hs ed io tomulalonol s.gic€r chain whidr balandos a lh. racloG &prwidE rho b6ic rcqut€m€nls. This spac6 drogi6r cycl€ en b€ sumhadsad as ronNs:

Th6 wasro matbr goneraled wil b6 panly d6@mposod by &dena and win b€ $.1

The rirt.r.lion rank @tuins 3ymbiolc b&lem*ich lould absorb nitrc!€n and c{bon-d.oxd6

rrom rh€ wasie prcducc and rerease oxyqsi rhus lherequnemenr .r oxyqen wourd be lurr ed These

Now, rhe paniy punriedmin.ra eleDenls wh ch wou d b€ r

hydopho.iG This wou d prov de a sour€ oi r@d brhe srbnaub. Th€ rcmains or cu6tc. wourd be led ro the lucky batdwoud be lravel ng abrcad rhe space ship. Thus Ihercwoud be no sasrase a rhe e6lo9

ld providg wirh mikA mear and also a m€ans or expermenr ro rhe spa€

The wal6r whch s now d,aned or mneas(by.hydiophon 6) woud be sedwhere by I wourd be prr6d by subjeclrns 10 a p6s.su.6 o13000 pounds ar arempe,a

ecorogi.albalance would be ser up

above problgn is tnetrave Ac@d nq ro Einsrans lheory or Gariv'ty, asIh6 spoed ol mater inc6s6s, i

m/sec Noweven Lrlhe space craftwh crr s r% ess than the spled o

s redu.ed by 70.0001nes.L.3.ll peope on eadh rnishihetcdinner 6s70 limes ihe rime tavd eG need ro have

s possible onry 'd

sci.riI |ms as the lulu'e or t me tavel I

bo salislied ony wirh the sPaeM osl€ oycl6 wh ch prov des a ,ay or hdp6 towardslh6 ong cruise ro erplore the mysi6ri6s or lhe deep

CRD/CR€D/CR'N

Fobor 6 LaboraroryOeparim 6 ni or Mechanida E ng

'ne6i n9

ndan nsriruleor Technoosy, sonbay

DESIGN IN DAY IO DAY LIFEEv€ry humai being s a designer be ir a ch d who

ananoes roy b odcponderc ov€r $e 326 and srrapg o

lhe desiqn prccessis rhe abi l) io visua e and mnhor tlre desiqn O,alcommuncatioorien renqrhy and ieddus A pcrue seryes rhepu4ose betler lhe pictur. n€ed od'mensions Ilre pictuE may o. mA mechanic .€paning your sc@lePlacefrenl ldn a Pdurc ldesiqn!)ien nolon paperbulln hs nnd Tphasized here is thar at rhe day ro day eve a p cru,eol ones dea and desgn arc synonymous, and onel€nds lo v ew th€ pr@ss or dGwd€sgn ng There maybo ioihing wbur often one unlodunarely comes acbss psopls shocan prepare 6xc6rl6m sk6rch6ssens ble ideas ror mprcvns lhe a

olhere, and now one obsefles a drion, exprainina for 6xampra dola slo a thorough y rraGsed ca4enrer A deskrdp 6n.purer wrh qraph d capabiries @ud have beenutiriz€d ior prcparn9lhe skelch, rhus dispensins wirhrhe seryices or an e*a person Th6 caFent€r qoudhaveapprccal6d suchamove6ione pereon. rbe desqder, who cacompuld Aided oesiqner, ro conrend w rh

COMPUTIR AIOED DESIGN.

We ,rave obsery€d dre adion .r a ddmputer in dayro day design procoss, and nor @ thal r has a ded lneprccess ot geneGr ns a p crurc ol rhe des gn, bur rh6calpenrer lnobnr or ihe rimitaiiongo around b@slinglhar he is madesiqned by a compursrl w€ norpossibl€ io oniuse piclurc sene,aron wrh doslgn.The ava lab iry or a ompurer with iha ab ly io dGw,piciuGs and 3 D views ln @lor with appdfiiats shad'inqs rould €nhanft our'd*iqn capab les ercm-ddy Ihough l wourd be un@nomica ro €nproysu.h lechniques in househord "ptuj6cr3".

Th6 abov. simp € d€s gn pr@ss (wh ch d@s iotobviously .onl€jn ens nee'inq @d€

plemenr€d on a @mpurer us ns Ih"G6phics Packaqanarey called CAD! Induslry does ose such CADsyslems padlcular y ro. desis n orc

wourd mosrly mmplse.r qene.adGwins somdr mes pans or en9iie6rng prcducls aroarso d€sqned ii rhs tashion exanpes beins hous.ings ol commonly used machiner]. Any drawngpacr€oe wourd sullice lor such rasever powedur packages 3p€cirica y ro. ue byarchii.cIs and @nmerc a anisG which can p6duc6pdures wirh a hioh d69r0s ot rcus n! such a packag€ can ayNl lho sadens, luhirure and olher nleror deta s

^or sar sried qu ckry change th€ de

lh€ cuslomers eyes such packaqreri 6, gam.m, shoe. ,urniluG and consunor gdgmanuiacrurcrs. who deal wrh pod

THE ROLE OF THE PICTURE.

The .k beMeen desisn aid manir be r^ a etp€nt.as Ehop of a @ancEn lacrory, s a picru€. A p crurc s aEo nrededwhen buyinq or s6 ng engineernq pdduds. Yoowould lorexampe,likero know th

you arc purchasino, so asro pr.Pare yourroundatbnbolrs You would arsoshape ot any prcrrusions on rhe molor body ro pran

the spa€ r6qu rome.rs

PICTUR€S, COMPUTERS AXD INFOR ANON.

The piclurc n a cAo-cAM envdnmanl Gsdes,n a6mp0t momoryke dimensions, b rl or haredar. 6lc. a so 6s do in mo

memory arongwith ihe picru'e All Iglneerc ol an o€an zalion (d6iqn€8, manuractunngpeGonns , sabs and sery ce engiu€re, etc.) can callrh€ piciuG snd Ndiatad n,olmarion and €xamine (

th. s.me dabbso This,non{idofion ot inlomaron id on6 0r t'o mdnadvantags ol @nputodzation wh€lhff in elEleing

moE guido ine. $Je shall now €xpackaoes available b ih6 onsin*.ng dessnsr bur

beroro dons s {€ ehalle.am'n€ a ser orpadaqswhosecapab'ty

D€sign draughlsmen arc senera v ve.v

€xoeienc.d dGushrsmsn who oo ck6d uo lh€ rechn que or 6rry n9 our rhe neessarv6ngineeing calculations ror d.s9nquenrly u*d componsnis 0ike keFYavs fangesbolis, couo nas) and prcducng lhe oriespondmsmanuraciuns dGwiiqsmach nery a€ desiqned in lhis hsiqn draughisman can .oxove ths

COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN ORAUGHNNC

Th€se are also ened Paamatric shells. Exdpeot one sudh shel 5 a commerc al packag€ enriired

SYNTHESIS, whch 3 buirl io hand 6 9t phcs throuqiAUToCAD. SYNTNESIS

's osed

or slandad @mponenls and sysr€ms The oser

nputs sihp6 d€sign equaiions 'oqlie poducl d m€nsions. GEphics p€.mi rhe usar ro

- sk€ich the Produclvadabl€s. the paoka96 ass'gns omplre varu€s ro

lh*€ dimension vaiabLss and draws rh. acluar

draw nC or componenr r. 6racl s ze and p.oponionsSYNTHESIS anows ono ro vsuaL'ze cha^q6s n€€d0d

n othet sub.ashbli* when dmess€mbly a6 chansed. (she6r meta Fab[caiionmdr, pplng srandad machinBry. ch6m'ca

equipment, simpr. pastc tuLds, weld€d jomts. €i0.

m $he typical applicaton .rcas)

COIIPUIEB AIOED EI.IGINEEA|NG

w6 now com6 to th€ aorual cAEo p&kag6s Thepacka!6s avaiable in rhi3 arca c

' selection ol sub sysrdm or @rporcnG

' Ens nee ns anatsisr Enlin*.ing SYdh€sis

' olh€f Packag€s $6d includ€

ia) oplimalon packases (b) Numer€lAnaLvsispackaoes (c) Manul&tudng analvsis packaqos (d)

Perfomane simuralon oelGq€s and utilitias tor prc_

Pdnng saY Mar€dol.haft, R€totu

'nq l@ds ol I'nks b€tren vat

The @ Bod tor s6l.clon ol 3utsvsbre rnd

compon€nis and maie.ias Thes. aG e$endallv

Sh.lls tot d$isn Antlysb: Eltunlc SP,!.dshe.r, TK Sol@! Desisn analysiexlensively usedcohponenrs ono Eu(h comms('s used eeseni'arly ror €porilive sono desion eouarions. TK Sovor pem rs on€ b rry oularicodbinar'ons or peamoreG aid is usorurwhen deran'nq p,oducrs us'nq roJmulaa i

v€r is eiemely powedultomulae lo bdns unknowns ro dd€ 3de oi oqudbnTK Solver is also uselur rd anivrns at a pBriminarv

desiqn n*a€d lor runhsr 6n9ineer n9 marvs's

Engin4rhg analy.ls P.ck8gd:Enq nee g analy3's

's utsd nor dV to ds€n t

ro mp6vo e stng ones EnlsAnaysis oackaqes pem( @p€titto in d€plh anaLvs's

or €nqineerno p.oblems. some,lik6 FEM p&kag6can handle a var€iy ol pbbloms E ampls apdrrcm FEM packaqes, ncrude DAOS a dvnamio

analys s packase, usatur lor analvsis ol moiions 'n

machinery auio suspensons andrcving movng bodles su.fi packag* g€nddryasmblo lh8 G€vad .qualonsours lhe prcdud lo be daLvz€d (Nd€ lhal lhq .qua'ions are not se.o.ar€d out asembrod) rr' ror €xd_p e, on€ needs lo 6nsrruct a packag. or lhF tvp. ror'D€sion or Shafts . lh€ Fckase should p3ml h6user li lnpur tne a,ametea ot va;ous sr6p3. lohs$3 ol€ach srep, l@aton, mag.[ude and di€don ol roads

(whLch need nol .ll be in rh€ same plan6) nuh*t dtyp€ ol supporl bea n$ (ban, dlld sl€4 .idl.sdlhen b€tu6. Th. Dackaq. musr b€ !€@de ioir should b6 able ro handre aiv nufrbq o1 sl6!6 and

musl be able b .ssembl6 tho rclqanl €quariorc 5nd

elvo lhem and ourpul ihe st€ss

sinc6 En€s. analysls @v6€ a v€s! rrrnain [a m'

us; rnendry 6 FEM o' 'hs

oADs pa.r€!€ s.m olrh€ !@bl4 speciric packages available includeh_ose on Gear D€slqn, Roior Dvnm6 BMnngDeson. Heal Transrer and Pping svsbm sto$mads s. Manv in doplh @mp.rent d€sign paokag€s

nrclvo reperiliv€ sats6 and a€ ulilized ln p.nicurar

w induste manddudnc prcd

oi,eore *rt' a h qn o.e@ ot *tiab ry rn6 tuisn or

such so€oal PacMgeserp.r€ in lh8 t.levanr aBs

Engl@rl.! Sy.th..L P.ck g..;ln €nqin@'ins sldirosis (a pMe* which 6 uo 'c

;-- i--___--__ !

i'.i t,i,ifjii-'i*" -- 'l

rrF-_

{('::-i11.(:;r-..-r---i-;Pi!'n:i=\jl,(,::.'-

i'i-;;-'-'-"ii"itititI i ,?:Xl--;'"d-i*::."tL-.r- - -: -- - -- -l

ffi"ffi"Pd:-*ffi#tri'm!i:;ffi ,tr?ltg"::sTff sff"*inrjy":#^H#r*fg$tri$Tr"UffFirmMdFc E.rEnv€ty. t shoutd bo rciod thar wD'4s€ns6n9 probtbm @ am.ore b *qine,:

.rut .turh, Ah.tst. .nd p6rrotum. ..rry.b

Tr'* p€ckaqosdman or c.AD.caM bur aE u$d @o;alv &,G .e@ [€l a g€altd M! ben d€sianod. tr B@[{1M fEt 9€rr ro€lh @ d D€ri.d iMr'r* _clcrorG. rhis jn bo.luso 166 r€€th aE dnrtd-..r

E-oulpn ot sudr 964 prl6 E rcr a €6lanr Etoc.ry. | @ i. a dlgln i@fuaion ot .nouLj Ftoolv ddrm9 €d cy.b ot ioor qrad. rh* ffu.iuad;m h

veeiy wtd obvrouet t6ad io a@b,ar.c and dseGdbns or oulpur {dlrhg pd ol. '@rurion!

id;ff ",,:Htr ;t"llT[tf $!,i*':trf ti';r;sD@5. Md d is be d ro 6muct *ar e,toma;.4aru.rion studi* bstor6h,nd

cauron is neces.ry wh6n @nddnq aid uedo,orEmi. r.rume-,ipram.b6 (m6ny unkmwn.nd unanricipar.d) ah€crf€ar re p€nomanco.

srudros .'e b.tad on In@r€dge serp€nfrenB on prctorypoe or rord

sarc t,royro be .iv{ae wti ho rdal sre o€rasr@phic r€'tu'es or pbducrs. trhts ",",m,s i..a rsnr us. Depr. or ne,oBo nud": s...aov6nc@ w.apon sysrehs se.6 €enrt ddetooedushg onry @mpd€r s'nurarons ro. sulvm rh6p€dormanr. or rh6 3ys,ens rhe 6ns.@dde,omke rh6n basod on rh€ ,o{rF no. na iomoreE,p€,ien.6". rhe d*Bns w.,e dndk bd ro a adsy$m whldl in lun t6d lppbfliaia dara 6 N.c

proroiyp.3 rerc boitit). N*de$ to say ndno ot ih€weapons wirhsiood tho srmptasr fieh r ats and rhe in,velEalon inloth€ birrion do r ru$isninqonson.)COIIPUTEN ADED XANUFACTUFING.

Once design or ensg. d6En rs @mpt6i.a, on6 hasai his disposl a pd at Bprc3.idion or rh6product. This @urd !€ in rh6 @mp.per. lh6 aval .biury ot tho dawtnq ol a Drcdud inrtu oemory of a @mpur€. p€mils u3 ro u* thiseur€ as an in put io th6 manutaclu no system3 rhisit tE arca of CAM, whlch h* naw,rich are di*us6d betos

compurorAr.ted .chhtng:Th. impsrus lo CAM was prcvided by rhe avsitabit-

iry ol N.C machihos Th€ dhpuloF onrdho thoN.c mach n€ can be id€da€d ro rhe cADaaMsyst6m. Prcgrans kn*n as Psl,P.@s$6 @nv€drhe pan dnwing nrd a @d6 suirab

Apan tum t|le above lheG are pdgrams which 6x-amn6 a drawng or a pad whch is ro b€ c6t o,to4ed. n is wer.known lh6r di6s aPlrPo* Th. pmgGns aulomaiPalh oi lhe hillng

conpuhr ald€d ir.nurdcrurinq I

H6r€ w3 hare ror exanpe, prcgrams which canM* our lhs paihola gas cutungsro6r pr.i.s. The inpur lo the prcgram is a d.awnq ollhe lt ial sh66m€iar prcdudr. usns a "sh@lm€ia un.bandinq o, a 'Frd Pan€h D6vaopn6nr pr€Gnlhocompurertn wo*s our the "d@mpurnsrhecunaasparh

The@ arc numorcus orhe. cAM packag€s. and oneexampro compure. aided Pftes

parad b6ro€ a padis manutaciorcd Cohpurers can be p@sramned rodeverop lhe pran, usng rh6 picr.rls memory Prcftss plann ns rcquenhance lhe capabii iyknowledqe ol hqhly skinod proc*s plann.6 scaplur€d usino EXPEBTsyslens arc eas y blirl toaay us nq "Exp€n sysrensh€lk . (one such slre (enrted vrDwaN) whichruns on a PC is avair6br6 at 5 wry ow @d rbm

the arq.|ilhm and romu ae needed lor deve op nsCAD-CAED'CAM packa96s may b€ p€parad by 6n-gin6.6 in rhe @speclve di*ip nes while lhe codi.g

aid p@pararion ot ihe uiiriii* and use. inbnac$ isbsll€f l€r1 lo specialisrs in conpulor Sonv.€. *hohave lne apprcpn.t. backEound aid expeienco inprcpa ng $,tua@ and osef inled.e. I h6 b@nobseeed ihar i th€ 6ng n6e'inq expe'r wh. d*grerh6 aroorirhn add &cidos rhb &319n pr&edurc sarso ask6d to enalct rho coding, h€ iends 1o sp€ndmore li@ o @ding (an 68. in shidh he is not anexpen) sd * rime pa$* he ronls Io .€l€ata rh6dasion pr@edure ro s@nd.ry impotutu 6 h€ ismoG @n€h€d with dabuqsrnq and detivorng rh.to,lwa@. teamrc* is hon€ €ss.nlial, tu€ so beEUs61h6 rctual €ngiiee'inq podion ot s(w*6 maybe o.ly 30 Io 50% (or d€n r*5) or rb€ 8nrirc cod€

Num€@6 packages ot gon€ral narure aG ava ab €s essftriar ro ensure rhsr your

sr€r€m has rhe adequaro momory, had d s, a6ph-i€ hodwa€ €tc. ro toh me sten soittva€ F€pursdsorlvyare houses povde up d5l6s * impdrem€nlsoccu n sonware. This is one or lho bgg€stadvanraoes '. pr€u.i.g sonrao rbm €shbrished

USAGE OF CAI}CAEO.CAH PACKAGES

1. The rable bdw risrs rhe packas6s * per tro I us,tuh6$loagvenlypeoiindodry'rhisd@snoiimprylhal olhef packas€s ae nor or usnof do€s n impry thar olhd indusri

2.OEuqhtno and poblem speciric pack.g€s areomined tun lhis Iab€. The rommosr 6rr ddusr €s and lh6 rafror nay be need€d oc€.sionally by a m6t any vp6 or indusrry

3.Opiimfaiion packaqes ar. u ized ro oprjmiz.(m,nmze o. mdimize) prcducr reisht, 6sr orpenoflranG, duce w$b96 rhroush shap€oprimlarron €rc th.s prdases aor crilca dmpoieds and sysradwrude p.oduciion shere n min$ul6 *vings p.rcomponenr €n add up L subsrdn|at prctirs.

PACKAGE IXDUSTRY

Dale Base' ManuradruresorMehinory,MachinoPafamerc Todrs,chentcatEqoipmonr,O.siqn CompononrMatunactu@s,anaryss Fabndo6,Tairor6adoMachin.ry,,EngS. Sutsysiams and dnpoienrAiarysis

purpos€)

a$dnbries or row lo modorale comploxiiios w th es$ntia ysim lar

ManulacluBrsotsystEms kerurbii€s, and Pmducts which are rooperaiew th high rc abtiry, noMprdudrs be'no exacr y arik€.Manuradu.srs ol high qualiry

Low vo um6 pr.dud, invorving nod-

LaEer ndustrioswrh d v66e

Manuracru€rs ot prcducts invo vrng

s0b-syst6md. (Low vorumes o'producr on, hrsh criabiiiy and

o-urovsrheyoa6 Airc.afi

c6e ot maiuraci0Frs o, produds olmodarar€ry comp er asmbrios {and

'0 hrsh vo umos) wiih ddrond

design, examp es be6q ca6€ngines srandad mach nes, m&h n6

GEphl6 and caEo packagesprcdominare in desisn oisysr€ms k.

G,aphics, caD and cAM packasesp6on nare nconsumerpbducrdesiqn, moslry io m6sr 6pid chanses

GGPhc packasesprcdom nale in

.svorut onary prduols, may need louririze ar tacols or cAD.caED.cAMlai easr ror a shod n I arper od)ro bo

' CADusaqo9€n6,a ydon'nar8s n

dh'.na.^.Ml|h.hfulr.c@

dh1.plMl:AgqvfuBpdbsb

trdR/}tsd{4e{bl6eb'd!

dd@taNchasbudg'l@rEp]ac.

Er\i'@nrq t N'd$a.'jlc d r*G*6anarFb lurnn6, arE F.trd6}htn s bo9e€r6 *idt high d.blity, D rFpdu.rs b.irB €tdy dG.r/hnd46 ot ri{F qdysrbqdft or oan

. L4 vol@ FDds, rlJdvirg n*8Er. tur'bd ordipqElci

caD-cAEo- ' raq€i id!6iricqrd\(heq

r Manuracru.erc or producrs invotv nqnlmerous conponenls andsub.sysrdms (Low votumes o,production, hiqh €liabitdy andsubsiadriatdosignchansos

Manuradrss )

S.m€ ' CADusaq€qenealydom nales in

\\s!<*\:*lse{ii$r$i$ses$6i\s\ad\c'gn, exampls berng 6en96. sb'nad hachiE, md Eld a"d lanjb nadiiery.

' G.4hi6 .'ld CAEO p.craq6F@nnare n da&n or sys.ft tik€

r G.drs, cAD aid c{it pac*ag6p.6nMre hcolr3'ryp.oddc.r+,c<s!l{s.r.a.<*id-**5a,

' Gkphidspackagesprsdominard n

revorul ona'y p@ducrs, nay need rour 2e an ra6is or cAo oAED.CAM(afleasl ror a shon tniria p6riod) ro b6abr6 ro br nq our rh. p@duct qu ckty

a6d5lgihyofudlr,fu1reatlpawfus

@|!b)Aprc*l6|vhchbei.6hnq.D|n:A|fuqh.dehecin

E.'/:^ragdwfu6r43ec@aa'hih'sh@ae'

61h.. Fd*.A g4 wha r ped b ,u4 @ eens raes d ,ad@a

dd@|2shuchsbudg.lffirBdec.

HUfnouR RND PRODUC VITY o,.,.."""",,".oo^,"n,.,

Th€ modem @ncept or produciiviry dmbracs nuchulpuloiw6ahpG

duced and ihe inPur ot €sources uPrcducrivry is an a(ilud€ or mind, a msnta r, ta)f

proqlbs and lho consianl adoPriosoc al lile ro chang ng condirions n shorr, I s ro prc'du@ nor6 and mo€l@m *s and les

on iho olher hand, humou is 90% psvchoogv

which can be used efiedtivd y iof bedor produciivit inov6ry walk or lire Humou s an sfi4lve manaq6m6nr

bol. a supe6 conmu^carion dev

Enriohrened debarehumoo. and pmducuvly has led ro seveGr posi'vs@ncutons, pani.ulady,n lh€ arcas ot nanag€mecommunl€iions saleiyn6sotatons, c N}@n edu€i med6l d€ in

hosoirals 6tc. Hunour raducos tension by jok nq ab_

out univere hufran lruslarions aages poopl€ to rcld and ldgh and dalighis in pokiing

tun ar ones l. lr un r€s peop e by butd nq rappon .tuq vins everrono a chan@ ro p.tl,opare

F.*,l.hndnmonca|rohshfu.ommudcalon plays a dominanr pad

'n convovng

m*sagos; re'bal 7%; vdal cha.acleisrlG 33% andnon ve.bal 55%,

Anolher €saarcn exmined rh€ ihp&t or pranned

huhod in t*k pedomatu. ll was round t,ral rn bst

lng, ftren usin! a hnmotous lom ol rh€ lasl, hEhanxiery studonts p€do.med signiricMlry b€td hmlh€f @unlorpads using M hunou6$ m.tsarsThs €s0lis indical€ lhal qposu€ b iumu may E'duc. sxiely and rh.Flry afi6cl lask p€rtomM@ ft_ese rosurls havs ihp eliois in th€ dsign ol *.mi'naiions lor slud€nis by prciassF. Pofiaps lh€ p.d-pas ol @n€0.3 and hoadmdt.E oi sdlool. win

Humou and p..duclt't ao Ery closlv link€d

ae$atuh hs p@€d rhat . hoager who usshumou efteotivoly gal b.tror resudldat€s. Humou prays a ruid rclo i. adwnisiis Bv

lar lhe besr 6xampl6 lor lhis will b€ lho ad_damp6En

The @t p€valsnt lod 6l humou. is rh. Fk6 Agood tok€ d@snr hln anyons. lt ha a tunclion Ltb6yond me€ry Prcducn0 lalqhiars Cht. lt is 6du@fon h a mor paldad€ tom.

Eves ci@s hs a ioker who incidontv h, I anv-

ft n! mo€ @mper€nt Ih.n ohor plar€E. -Iho iokd ln

a D.ck is the l@l reer 6 or an pbving €rds Jok6a; iokore shoud rcl b€ t aLd and dispo*d olt

Ev.n grcar ph lo€.phe's rlM lor hoi' q'tvlt)lod$n.urn.se ha@ mad€ hu@'o

fi@rs ldd srear arn w$ rinss *nrin mv ao mr

'The F€ndh a@ wser lhan ih€y *.n andspaniads ssm wis.r ihM rhey are-BaaonHumoudanb€app edroeve'yrhoughrandadoi

sohlhumouiniiw norberoadnentua onslmeW€ sha now see how humou s aeeti.i b a €iet

Sales: li hd been said: H6 s asaresmanwhoen$lr Er.is6raro6 lo Esk mos.

O,lico: A dapatugdrar head once compained rolh8 Manaoer, "what sharl I do sn, I have lor rfiy d oLA

undd re". The nanaqd 6p1rod, 'p ry m€. r hav6 goi rir9 ons ididb undsr me .

And I nally Hunour and prcducr vrty wlh rcreren@

once a lrcedom li9hi6r dudna Fome RuequosrDn€d: sl ryou musr adml. Mr salyamuni, fialIhE SUN NEVEB SETS ON THE SFITISH EMPIRE,

rrcm the speaker: ft drore rhar ev€n God do6s ndrrusr rhe &rshe6ln tho da*".

(Exc6'pls rrom rh€ b@k "HUMouF tNDPRODUCT]V TY' VOUME IANd I

a4!h9afuvhdcfrn@tyBAilM4r'tuw cM 43M& @)bt b u6t@

'tudF! sadat krd b. Fnto 4*der's'^3h o.he hb b@ a hwsrd y@6 anq

fu.bdaerafufrffi|'bvd6ro

R SPRC€ ODYSSCY uxsou.n _4Ite FLrght comnand€r walch€d lhe dlglial

ohbnomter riokine *.y lho minfts .tn th€n lbolinal s€@ds. lElincrivoly h6 do36d h s ey€s a. trEhuq6 5pa6 snd e b.gan l! vibErs du€ lo trE flrusrol its n@lolr .r€ins.oreaming mdsl m@rld In6d ofi rhe laurciing p6dp$hinq the @up€nE inb lf*n padd€d @d@r s.L

'Blasl{tr p|s lh6l Al $8r.m g6nl"The Fright comn.nd€r 6uld l@lrh€ G ratB h.-

ain to slacke. 4 tE shulllo r€&lr€d tf3 olbiiel €locN ot r75ao mDh, lt6 shutll. orbil6d ound fE EdtloE 4d lhen dNt do&d ils€ll wilh tlo gk)dtb

'Att€dion plo@l Do.tdnq @npl6lol You dv ptqe€d lo tt€ Skylsb @

Frn*n horiE h5d oeid 5rn€ Cdnmun|calld En

9in6r sr4on Hunlgr, MlFbiolahl Dr'PdrBobin$n aid O..Celyn Snith dd Attroprtvsr$lslrvaEa Unnikishno h.d div.d ol tF skvlab io cpr@ lh€ p6vio$ @panls EwDore had 66tt6d lnItne and all w@ 4{€d up lo stan m.[ EsF.lire

Hunld 6 lho in ial ch€d€ lhdlgh tl€ m€ln m_pL.r€r. Tno el4 p.reb re@ in pls. Tlp ad ary

ompuler w.s tuncrionlng p€d6.lt Ewvirting w.sluer @dec! Ho adio€d bacr io trho Kenn€dY SD@ C€nlE. Hu. eclo€€d circuil mnhor @eta tnd €4.€d hlo hisdair. H€ Ms $€ tEt nlis dsion muld b€ hiqhlvsu@sstul. Il€ 3imulaldd Oawtnonal pu( .rlmln.l€dany l@linq ol b6ing lho$ands ol mil.e alow 0€Eanh. Actuany ln.E v* hadly av dirsrb6Meon trtu @nlrol

'o@ 8id lh€

Dr.Unnlknshnan {@ll€d lJnni) p€ercd .t tha @pcid *@. anad.d lo e r61..c.9€ arlido trl€ labThe psing m6r, in alr its s9lsEtn io * outid€ lh€ E.dr's ob3lnErng

Dismnh and tt.Ftoun&n h6d 8x€.dy sianed p6Grlno ttE b€deda dhures in tlF hicdbb I6b

or snM pd h4 h.r'{b inlo us rubF gbq mro6L*r€d i.@ dE h.mdicalv *l€d ond@uE Tr't3

*iam @ld€d lne 6ddtsrs {itn *Y ddM'bilirv wifiod b€ino actuglt e4o*d lo rEdic@r!4is lhoy rcG mding on nie.id@u6al& 6niaii6d $p€r€16 cubld€s in rhich mo mi6 o.$tFm tE €rp€ftn.tle wld bokoDl. the €nd6n d& had a rcbol'c am w|rrn@uld b€ @td.d ld oLEldo. TD. ar dghl s€6rng

ot lhe mh a.d ina oncbsur€ wd dnlDllod bv tEalxillary Mpuia( which @uld d€lecl €@i rh€ smal_

3 Eadv ro b. lmdr.t€d-

''Tharr6, DrFtoblnson rcpliod cunly. H€ tum6d lh6d6l on rh€ @nele b dntrcl lhe iibmlv aid d@_fEn ol tF Gamm. as. Th€ rcb.iic 6m eil€d lhopenidl.h inro 3p36 thEugh an op€nl4 and almad

th€ Gdma Oun .l it. ll rculd lak€at ao6i's @ld pt@6d

Dl Unn' siil€d annouslv. The comer *ou!d * MsL

bl6 io fl. n k€d ov. n a l€w h.!6 nNam auionauellv 661€ht ba*

pelddirh draining trE bscl€darsdpl.. Tno @1tot6,

inilially A@n in @lour, had lum€d ido rou'€snlyolro* TtB dlturo h.d ale i@m.d, c@ing h6ei$o Edtl rEdium. or.RobiNs@h . tino h6pp€n on Eaih. Maya€ I w4 du. brh6 dmblh€d €fl.cl or &6 s6vlv and ln. G.mmo

br.Bobinen k6y€d in lho iBtrlctioN ior rh€ .m loi rcdu€ tl6 bacl€rla inio lho @bL Tte mus in Ih6 cubrd€ bems hghlv .lilEladand eithin snds, bss mfonr€$. eo th6mic'ob'ololuts sra4d al m6 c@tu'o in dlsm€v

'D'.Smhh, I thint @ n.€d to !€dom 3n aftp€y$jd Dr.Rooinsn, lrying had lo mainlsn hls

Th6 auL66v show€d em€ aslonishhg csulls Thablood v€srs ol rh€ moe @nlsiFd a pcnkshiteiloid lmEad ol od tloodlll, Micbs@p€ ptctubsshMd tlar rhm rs nol a 3ln9l€ RBc in ln. bl6dre$b oi nte @s. Ths bads mulated lh6 gowtr ol l€!@yloddlrcvod tl. FBC s, Or'Fobhsn wk ido hb chair'Noe h€ w6 @lY shocl@d Had ho cbaesrefiim rnich h. @dd mt @ntnl?

or.fi.6l-@n intlduc€d djo bq.i.d. inlo 8rcfFtdbicb, hi ,!l! dfr ho had al@dy iijo.l€d . tr6.arinlo th€ nds, Tho lraet E.cl6d *fln lh5 hoan$sbbJn oi tlF Llood wifDut imp€dh! il. Th6 lrcf w6adbacns dd thF 6uld bo oacrv &i*red rlo{loginlo tho @*. It. @nputsf $@n 3hMd rhi3

narlbr circulab. D€toE lhe bacr6Bur within s@nds or inltdlclngbrood di33pp.sr€d, sidning lbn tE lunls atn fnallvl6m .ll pais ol lh3 body. lhis shMd thar'b€b6d€da €nir€d tlo clHl€lioi $bugh lho €stabrv$6r.m, sc€ading a*ndsl insian[y.

"Huntd, C.bt!1 hobl I thiik M hdo a fraror

probl6n. Youd borw emo ner€r Drsmirh€xd.lm.d @r lh6 inl€r6m.

Owr $e nonnor, Hunrdr @uld $6 inal D..Smithw*.€.lly n€rcus ]hoG had lo bo ererhins d6F

Hunl€. wBr1, ov6r lo the micrcbo lab aid *6 sha.k€n dr ot his w r d *har h€ had h€.d.nd sFn.Fin.lly'h€satd, I Ihink we d botor Gd o btuk ro ba$4d r€rr Ihem abolt rhis dBwopmlh€y have lo say aboullhai. M.My@r s&€/m6nt' lr I tak6 som6 lime b€loG I canEdio bek, sin6 re a@ ar anripd

unnikrshns, obriviou.s lo rhe h,sh drana in rhemicrcbio lab, @nliiued !o p@r a! rh€ $r*n.

Th€€ n wasl whal . gkfious sisht A hiohlyspntual m6n, unnik'ishnan b€gan rccirinq shlok slrcn lhe G€6ra, invo untairy.

suddgnt evedhinq @d wrono rho omdsem€d to oxproda 5.d . a.se lasftd headed b-

"srsv€n. I hink w6 ro n dep rrcubldl The ddhs oxploded arn a b"r96 drnk ol it is hoading lc&rds usrr "unnikrishM *@dod

''oh my Godr unni, we a€ in dooper rouble tldyou tink, @plied Huntd trying t(J r.9p @r

Th€ hu!€ potdilo Eo€d roMiE'lo Skylab at .nircrcdibro 6o€€d- Hur,r€. .nd unnasr.Ed ar ir in h.r.

oi Thsy s! holdes, wihorn b€ing auo rom@ anincn * d6aft 8p€d tovrds rh€frlho adronarin pumpinq inio his brood.

Th€ Slqlab 3h@k viol€nlt a lh6 @ml tnsmonl.c6p€d lh€ rab arn ned inb rh. obLrvron or 3pa€.

Hunld wnt limp wltl rcliel. His bGin poundod hnd,irh r.Eion that had burd 0p. rt w$e dmer fiagftnr had @r hil rhe skyrab head{n.H6 tun€d io rh€ mmpuiar pM3 to s* rh€ ds-age bL{ his b@n, betudd ed with Ir€rr6r .nd iansion, rat6d to r69ist€. rh6 3iioatun.

As hs lhoushls cleared, he @ked ar the moilrorand ew lhat the ncrcbo lab wG 6 mN. The appdar6 and rh. p€irid3h* had red Ca@ryn and Robinen lay mrTh6 @rl3o wrh ih6 @md chunk h.d damagod Ih€auxi ary @mpurer which onr@lled rhe soaling ol Ih6aFtighr 6ncos0€ and rh6 mic6bmain @mpuror @uld rako mnr@l lhe b4tona had eecap€d, kiring boih rh6 micrcbbolsk irct.!y.Huorer |hen tu'ied ro lhe moniior which dkpray.d un-nis rcom. Un.i w$ mol onres iool Hunid s€amod

Ine uoioo o, Hud€rUnn kn:shns rhai ho w.3 slill alire, God hsd svod

''unni l lhink you d bofier @ne ro rhe 6tur |6s.we hav6 a ror io di*uss," std Hunr€..

Bolh !1e nen wec cart shaken up wilh whal hadhrpp€n€d. 'Ino colrEion h.d ars d.srroy€d tho 6m.municaroi sysrem rh Eanh.-Ihoy sar in a spaeshrp mires above rhe Eanhsilh a d€adry mi@ oE.nism wlich had arFady kinodlwo ot lhen @lbagues. Tho pow€r ol tr$ mai^ e.puier w* ralring r@ wiih th6 srd panors 6mp€l3yd€slroy€d, ll rculd b6 a mater ol hou6 b€lorc t'ecompulor @dd lail @le@nq rh6 o4anBm inb fBmain r6b and thar MUrd be lh€ ond ot b.rh or rhom.

Hunisr tholoft or m6 Mp6 pod bd onry ore orlh.m @ub .scap€. Also b€Jore $oy loll lh€ Skyrab.rh6y @urd ha@ ro ry md d6dby ln. kinff mrqo organi.m. H6 ktw fEt by cysr lohalion rh6 b&rodarculd be able lo tawl i spa* aid rhsro Mro 16-

h th€ Eanh. I w6slim€ ior &m€ Gally bold deisions.

Hulner iumed ro unni Md *id L@k hd6 unniTh. lab dtgins a lhoho nuolod device lor $lr d0-slruolion. h su@ rhar rho h€at g€noEt€d by llr€ €xp-lcion wil b€ €nough ro d€si6yUE@ is an es6pe pod in whicn only d6 or $ m

€gp€. The suy ",ho

Gnaiis b€hddic6. and rh6n Ih€ rest is op ro luck. lrs the l4r

unni surpl*d Hunld by .ccapling hts word vt['-oul h€sblion. Th€ ony prcbl€m rhhd lo d€ade shch on6 ot lh€m would slay baok.unni a.kad Hunt€r Io show him how b op€ab rh.th6monucle4 device. Hunldr i@k k.y oul ol hispo.k€r and rord LJnni wherc ( had ro be in$n€d. N€nllnnr sk€n Hudor wh6€ rh€ 6s.p€ p.d we, Hlnlerh6d al@ady mad€ qp hrs mind. Ho would My. H6iook Unnib tle e$ape P.d and sop.Bi€ rr. Hunier hen iumed ro@nr.d@m wh€nHu er i!.t crumbr€d to nE r@r.

un.i st €rmry in th€ 6nlEr r@m. H€ war.h€d tho€.€p3 pod r€avo lhe lab and €atnosphe4. He ins6d.a lh€ k6y 3nn pul on lholhmonucr€.r ddi€ He pul his palms r€dh6(closod his eyes and bdsd hiE hBad wait.g paionlry

rbdhF6ihqe.bblrrDMMh4+haLd isdarim.rbdbq.o4ddbh!ffi'.fti!eydryddphtd.ifu].

mbffibF!@@b!ry4u@dFd

I WANTTO TEI.T YOU

A HAIR RAISING

GOPINRTH ,xHrnhor€€r1

AnantDuE w6 bnnm'ng dh acrvri8s rhe veal

bd: coNrido oi ,rou$s ro, rh€ pe,. sdppv d.ss€nrial'ltms 6t. wr6 b€'nq can

roo, had mad6 iis app.a6n€ rhar v6dAnikdaabuhadMih6e€dDnlbmthis6ns!

lu€no iw v€a6 a€o &d hsd mado a ld or p ed!6's

ror h'a €Eclon empa sn Afis' 'innins

ro' ror vea's

he had €Ely shown hB l&6 lo th6 p€opr' or

Anedhbulawhenou€slionadoh6 sec;€bry *our! ev rha' h6 was busv n os hi sowh€n suddenLy, osdd qo.ds whEh ws€ $ardrvavailable in he psl w€6 avail.bLe at a chsap Erctr€ p@p€ ol Ansnlhpu6 knsw

making his p€sonc iarl.As € €.tion rm6 drev n6ar nval pad 6s onqageo rn

mud.slLnqing, iry'nq r. prcv6 to rh

end'dat€ was th€ 'deal

mon an

- mak€ AnamhDuta a Patsdiscop'nrrh ;s an

lad 6s us.d lo raugh whon.w co

ouv. h€ win bse hls dopos t- 6opi.attr naa *o*er s *.ery a

orcvolh€o|olthop@''Hohadbih. sen'n! up or $. r6r n'ghi s.hothe D.ooh h'msol H. rouqhi ror rdmans n9n6 ano

hGv€d lhar ror a e.'€V ro Prcea nsl tomen should srop

';d *as lh€ si@ular ro'co behind rh6 buildins or a

t€mDle a mosqu€, and a church in ore single pior or

|,;. wilh tl. h€lp ol ihe zmlndaB ho had boil ahosDialsheG rh6 p@r 6urd b€ I,h|; ab. Ho had also bu t a h

MGt pgorlo ol Ananrhpu6 ihecloB deded ihal

nau" t'ao u*o"* An.nhpura wirh a or or

n:ruBi '€sources

oi had ben d *ov€rcd a v6ar M'lorelh.oecione coa was

'n abundan@ Fd@rrupr

ooliio€ns in's was an idaar pia'a b nake a raet outx

,nd anik€l Bab{ w4 no difidrdl.

Wh.n rho pady Md€Js rcar$d $d Gopina$

m'ohr w'n lhe a@ions dnd rhoy

u;u h€ s6 ruious H6 d€c'd€d rhd bv tuor ol

c@k h€ had io {n ino e edons H6 de' dod b pur

an 6nd b Goorarhs I'r. Bur ho I

hm mud Poslpore iho €ldonsbuv GoDndh out 6nd.sr h m io w

dature Bd Gop nath 'elu*d

rh€ m

ncd€n@ had a frv hgh €moiionaL inpad on

cooLnarh H€ sd a @ra v shah€€d mtn Bd rEo;Dre @Ml6d rlm and u,!€d h

Lani€ md ibddo a@'hPu- rD

wh€n inE ns* €ach6d an[6] Babu he d€c d& id

use lhe basl w€apon in he.mouiv, rtu w€p'n or

.ha'diff sass'naron H3 b€lan sprcad'n! ruid6$al G@'nalh had I Lled h s wi€ h

w* trai "q

an anat *rL a @a ladv who us& ro

come 'n

rhe noht scherand as h

know or rh'r he had sened hknew rhat ltis was Molhor or An

AnLkal Babu mw r.al6ed inar ths onrv Pav 9os Dro

war r c! ng $e al.ct ons and rhai he d d n lh6 stvle d

" t"""rif*""",*,.""".otn com.'s'one' *,0 ma m

DEMoCRATIcALLY how d fle€^r rhar {o'd

-llflT !ll; """ ^,"

-"^ ""'""'a,6n ihen vi.,o,v bv

ov6. An*.r Babu sor

em"rtrp"ii *ore up to a *. mom ns rhe ch 'p

na oi bi'dr h€ra ded $e b.ginninqr6;on. Ine ddlY nwspapd had a

'":iio,iiilh*^ r" "*." ^ ca' Acc DENr.

M D.3bre w M6E0 br.@l

SHORT (O'YIfYIINGS OF RN RUTHORMANY OF YOIJ MUST HAVE GONE THROIGH

NIJMEROUS BOOKS ONELECTFONCS THATMAFKET: ]F NOT: YOU \{LL HAVE TNEMSFORTUNE ONE DAY OF TtsE OTI]EB. T]]EFOLLOW NG ABTCLE iS MEANT IO PFOTECTPOOF IMMAIURE STUOENTS FROIii TNEVICIOUS ANO THE CUNNING MINOS OF INE

WNAT FOLLOWS S WHAT ANY REAOEF WLLCOMMONLY FIND AND B€LOW S WHAT THEREAOEF SHOLJLD ACTUALLY INTEFPFET

r sraremenrs Bui lo exp a n rhar woud bebeyond the sdope dt rh s book

Ihe ony marhema0€ ne.ossaryis inlerhed ale argera

malhemarics is Gquned you wourd berer buy aWARTIKAR & WARTIKAF IhAN NY b@K

coverng Iheory or praclcar d.vic6s and drcuib

ldrerprclaiion Bowarel lhe aurhor s comns upwith anoihdrb@k ro boG you

4. Staremenrsr .. Chaprers 23,7omin6d whire chaprers 4 5 and 9 ar6 a$ on6d roroutside rcad ng I iima p6mits.

booke,lhoul anys9n rcail oss or knowredse

ss my aoprecialionio the rolow'nq codpan es who made .va abe

d scros ng how rrreyhave bibed h'n nio adv.nisina the I prcducrs

6 Starehenrs so d3rsg ven al lho back or trrr rook.

7 sraremenrs €fiods have blh s book up lo dar. wrh the are$ rechno osy

riterprerarion wrhourb@kwould have been,eady ar reasr s years aso.

'n rrre ma*el rers seo J.ry or you roos herp Ln

Cunnnqy dedcarino rhe b.ok ro

SO INST TUT€ OF IECHNOLOGY

R TRt€ OF TIIJO tovcnsTh€ iare o, Mo.tov€re rhsr am loins io rel ro ish€ @t pa$ionat tov6 rate rh

head. Ev6n ih. rat€s or F@o and Juilot, Her andFaniha rcurd bo no nabh ror i

The tore whdr h6 desiroyd ma m€nlanv ddphys'c€rry is nor * ,r

' as rhe m@n bd

'or m6 ;ho s

a dading. H€r bwnish hue has won my he.n aidner app€mn@ E a pefs d€l qhr.

tr w6 bv€ ar urer sisht. I do nor .racrt @l wh6nI srad€d tiring h€. bur I rh,nidaye Daily ho'n'ng m'nui€s win hoj atraE nad6

wirh ho' Troso 16r minures w rh he, orohbd ,ovro n& psarr }ry shore body 6nd nnd @;;b6dn6 invigoal€d afier m*iin! h

sne w.s hth m.. I wa arrays sn sith hd in thocanlsn. wh6n hy tip6 icudad her h..r6d bodv asaneron woud run thrculh ne. My nind w*<;rt

During 6ran i'meslh'odsh rhe nshr ed enauEo€ mo b sludv.I d6h€. an rh6 aedr or my $(6s r h6 H.s.c ;ram-6.

M, onhodox ramt y had many a lh6 rotd no torbrc€d mo ro sbo

meerng h€j. Bu hy @a rorherpoay Dy day and he sto.d rhe l€sr or I m.. Evon in enoin$ing, wh.n.@r t9€r se t a6 rme

' Bd could I leare you rea. you a€ tha odtv b€€raa€ | iov6 "

TR|R|S RND TRRVR||S OF TRRV€LUNG ""u""",n;e he sun i$q you 9€r up, rorched ro alrend

coJrego. Y@ go rhough rhe Fulno ed wifi an *6on rhe d@k. nr€n you toalg your,aMay sraron. In rh6 pear hou,s,,a miw.y stalion P@pr6 olan hus Md @rou;6nDe *€n al rhis Dr@ md n9 an/,an. 0@*n monsr4 6nod ih61,a,n b ahv.

As you d€send down ih€ sr3i6 inro rho pa omprcp€r, you ra srepr inlo a sea or huhantiv. yoo r hdway b your pla€ io board lh. tr<urly. Y@ r'l hd armcrtre quoohq a Mhnc ng acr on $e edg€ ot lh. p a om wirhh* n.cks ehaining oulan{?r' rMs ta'!€ on €very tae ,t,h aoo F* mr'lnqe s io *h€n rhoy wdrd bohord rh€ 5 qhr or lh;rar huidoinq hro rho sraron r€earon. ahost €n lho p€opre lfy roeogs 4 possibre Th6 rd qqhr or rhe biosed rah

he srght o, psplo hans'nq rlom drn. I ndNr tH.i s ofi ro rh6m) and ,Mo or l;onroorng brarre/y com,odabto on rhsni66 ro . srop. rh6 ar'shr nq p.t

renzy c@ Mowt hos, bur empa$€ns66 do manaso ro qor down rhen rcm; h;,6ar g'@t a.i. som. or rhe soM'do

lho l,rin b€lo6 ir @n hal Md arl6r ho h.[ rh;E's

a vnu{ r4ror arl sa ns h€ EEsk oul bs'd ng a <@d6d ran dunns poak hereE wh oags .nd $'crs and hs fly,ns.bod, i ,s a

E'n *ihour gtrnsa g@ wia.r rom one o,U.F.O s. Ari wo6 bsrido rh6 nan who d6snr atohilrcm rhe rain qu ckry. H6 is jmm6d ar rh. d@, a; ismado he l6Eer o, €varlb.dy s ansof and ftusraronwfh risrs and reqs b€inq urd rroqer nlo rhe xan. I Fds ro a sran bav,ns.tmosr hairor he p€oprs oung and srding.r he eEd.nInen@fr6lhosupEmobaileingd.het.ln

OruFni3 msde rhe nah mnt budg€ an ,n.h ot,Al|hoa6o..ry/n9bylh6.

p8rcnrno p@anousty I k baL rso6 and r*hn quos u*d io gor inlo a dnbnable re_d'on in the t€in eoutd mak6 €v6n 116 shFwdest .mycomnand3f hans h6 h€ad m shamo. you aG akavion rhs rmr{q tor a b€[€r posrion by sr@ry nud qano 6r@ng yorr *ay a'@nd one of rh. *dmrposilions rs rhe plm ner rhs door ,nede rh6 n;,nrrcm Me,o you cn inha € rh€ !.su@tus n€eded ro r4p yor h@or ono s posi on i5 atsays ac@mpMiod by srumbr no.nd a oe r m4 by the s*o.nng ot lh6 nanrmon *n6e rer ,ou rnovitabty rbad upon durino such an

Insid€ rh6 rain, you @n6 ac@ a dcs-soctioh otpsp& Th€E 's

€rways ho onrusd unag6 yodwrc akays s€.ns b fnd hrm*[Thon rh€ra

's |ho bu/ky Ia , por b6 ed man rrD,s

he maslar or an h€ itooys Evon a sr,ghr ruv.nonioy D n t'99€'s on a ..\ain ot

'oaci oG Th€n vou @n

aledys spoi lhe shon man who ,irds himsoi .i rh.

r@vins 6nd or rhrusiins €btuq junins shoddorehuo€ b€l 6 and unwierdy suilc4es He is on6 or theman viclims i rhe lEi.smokor who potls our volunes ot smke bang inroyour race wfhoul payinq any heed ro ihe w.m ngs onlh€ cigaelle p&k and on ih6 kairnev abr6 grcup or card-p aye6 who k6€p ptay ng un-mindlulot rhe @mmolon arraround rhem Thon lh6Eis lh6 man who unedngry iinds ypair ol limb€. 'Ina€ a6 arso rhe odery pept6 w h

asanftrarinswayor 96fl ng undd you nose or rickring rho back or yernek You d@l .lw.ys 6mo acbss rho ma *tDg6ls sluck on rh€ n ddre ba wM his bag on on6 stdeand his oaiomy on the oiho( rcvotving around rhtsbar lor allhos wodn and Ootns hanm€rcd by ih€iMmin! and oulsoing pasong.re n rh6 barcain.Tten th6rc a€ arways rho pick-pockols whoss pr..sn€ one €n d6l€ci ony aft€r ariohrnq rrcm th€l€jn by liMino a near s r ln Ihe ircu$r pock6r. Ev6nhough you r€ shadin€ rrcm $6 |p*, .lc yo! @r holp adn i.g rh.$ 3r6Eh!or.hdd sp€c.lisE ior managho ro @rieve you ol youfvarua!]B lndt such lryin! @nd lions.

vvhen you *nse {nor see) t\e t in appromhinsyour dosiinalon you sbd rhe toumey tom i.sid6 rh6companmenl ro rhe d@r whch isiis€ll. On6 rinds on€serr being prcpe t6d.h€ad by rhoemmuloreb€hindwhi|€sduha@us|yyou€n|ee|the l6ii0 grip ol you hsd 6 your b.9 ehroh haslodg.d ilrorl b€$€en $mene s eqs. wilh Hercureoefion, you rcgan you hord sd to rqr dismrtuBrind yo( parh b6 nq br@ked by rhe iond,aranl mewho h6 no inronl ons ol €iihar g€iling ddwn or g€ninoout or yod say. so rhis eda rs tu€ exoendilurc orene4y on youf pan and ar$ wsrag€ or brcalh byway or swaadnq and ar asr you find ,&66[ withinstik ng dislan€ oi Iha door md emehw manago lo0e( down ar you desrinalon.

rt won t b6 unommn ir aft.r g€nhg ddn you ii.dyour haif all lousled up, your llmbs ahing and ylurshin mMing tho ro$ of a buiionn nute o.lwo lo 6gain yor @myours€rr p€s6niabr6 and sbn ofi io th€ @ €9o, shudedng lrch lhe kno$,led€e lhar you hav6 ro go rhouohrbe emr@ qamut or &lions on€ again to 9€i back

6-0 --

\ett\\\

N\,/t

\

..t

w|d'fui@!ts4&6ambdabb

R DRY IN COTT€G€The day in 6l€9€ b€gim wilh $6 C.S. r€du6,

The@ s loial lack or d@municalion bel*@o lho srudenrs & tho teehd.B€iven teo iopics o, malhs ir is dinicurr ro dlfd6.l'rr6,

Tne @.e you ty to inlegEie yar kmwr.dgs tho m.6 Mpr.r il w L g3iwil,h tull lbE b€gins lho m*han 6 lqclu@,

A |inb €iion. and you dn und€Glad tlo loach6r.Chefrislry is 6rt6int mod vorarire,

It s u$r€s Iry ng ro @ncontare e€n lor a whilo.Compur€r pr.grammhg is som€rhins yo! d rik€ lo do.

a !ni6 b6ic kh@redse and ylo .r€ rhrough.ld benor nol exp€* my vi6* on dawino,

Though J ce'laii y haw p are tor imprcvnE.The 45 ninure brcak is itu most awair€d,

Nor a sing 3 se6nd or rhar rmo is wasredTh€ lresisriblo pad is lh€ oi16 $rd.

Sone tak€ ii hoi. $m iak€ it 6rd.

t4t\-"\/ l"

FRII.UB€SFa luF do*n1 m€an you ar6 a lailur€...

ll des med you havei I s@ed6d yol.F.rruF d6n t m€an you hav6 a@dprished norhiiq,

rr does m€an y@ have eahl emlhingFajlu€ des. t m6an you hav€ b..n a ioo ,

It des nean wu had a lol ol lailh.Failu€ desn t m€an you re b€.n dis6uB96d,

n des m€an you ar6 wl inq b rryFailu@ d@sn1 noan you don l hav6 ll

rt dcs m€an y5u hav6 io do h in a dm€6d My.Failure d@snt mean you arc inler or,

tr d@s mean you ae hd pedeor.F.ilur. d@snt m6an you hav€ w$i.d yoor llio,

ll does dean lou have a rcen ro srad ateh.Fairu6 d@sn r mean you sh@rd oiv. up,

I does neai you shou d rry hader.FailyE doesn I mean you ll nevq make L

h does mean 'i

win rake a rre ron96r.FailuG doesn I mean God bas abandoned yeu,

ri doos moan God h6 bar6r id6a

T€N (LRSS-ROOmCO'NMRND'YI€NTS

.LIL4 {a.z,ggjfg(€spe.ny t|l€ n'a d n€n ro you )rr Thou sha r @r cone rale ro clds!(b.t€. lak. lh. whol6 day ofi!)

(shout-you r b. h6ard b6re/)

(copy r.om rasl y.d s Pumars )

(rel you panneG d. th€ d rry lobVl -rhoosharrpayrsspecrol}rypbressoGl

(by apprcp'ial€.ick..am*r)Vll Thou 3hari nol rer rhy prctessoi

{re]r, you Mnl n€6n b9vrrr Ino! snal nor p.6p inb aturheis paper

{boter have ir Pa*d onr)X Thou sha[ nol @py trom andhorl

(b6t€r hav6 him $dre r ror ydu)

(8oyr fs not ro. usrr)

INDIRN CI.RSSICRT'UIUSIC

lr arr b6ga wilh . sltsft flex or a mu*16. ft6 hnj.gu6d pdmitiv., on rE reQ€ ol d€isdng music to $€Mrid, had rcF8l€d rh€ Dheiomlhal ho ws inwntiho

'y1hm . H. sn lound noans

lo lBnsf,ir h s intnrcic mdsmonls lo tlE rc d od-sid6, whi.h arways hank€d htm. $mormos rh .lhump & em.rrm€s wirh a t'u! lhmusic . Hb bving mrnd, s i€ rh€n. h6 re€d nsslly lh@gh lhe Earms or $und and ousic, dan no

@nsciousn€s in Mozarl and eeerhovon in th. red

ll w6 huch b€lo6 Tan*n. ro be p@is, nlal In,dis musrc had ancborcd its6rl ispi.itual hornag8 ol rh€ 6ldry vodic-aoe is tl6 .€itgm wnkfi hdia. music sot many .rp€d6dguidolin€s sd d6lin trons. Ih6 dmp.sirion that pE,.v.il€d lh@ days re6 .aLlod Ssm.sana (d6riv6diom S.m*.da , tE v€da d€vorqd b muslc onlv).Tho nlmber ol nor6 u$d rh.E reE wry rimbd

, (pEb.ly r'16) Th s is obs6d6d in rh€ norctoiousrondonnss ol hynns (manv.t) €wn Ioday.ThrnHuny, hd*r, in du6 @u@, popura'it arldqu6sl lor €rjoly fnally Eis6d lhis numb€r to sv.nflh€ S.piak or rh€ daw in rh6 resr€m romai. Tnes nol6 ,o@ uhimarEt sran&rd'ad md d6in.ds sa, a€.'G., M..'Pa, Dhai|y, aal bn€s ol Fe , Ga Dha , Ni and a shaD lon€oi Ma (Ell€d Kom.l Swara a'T€6vE Swaa€spocrivery) @6 are dorinod.

t b rid.t ktwn rhar m6 sci.nr Hindu sga.led lo akays 6idoa@r r! osrab sh 3 mFlieln.xur b€rw€€n nrru6 and drvrnNfiey hd6 roFhlppod natural €l€m€rll! lik€ lir€, 6aft.

a hnd ol $06naruEl $nii€nco. simibnv nusio,l@,didnl .3@ tE[ aft€r bns Tt€tris fiold yisld tho ba.i6 ol mu:ic *hld' by Ih.nvery. q&pr5 Elr€d tt6 d€prhtalhd.d. Tn€ Emili4lims f6 ltF prircdial $und'Naada B6nha 6hom b€bw gt6 tt€ .,€€6d or

NaadaBlfrhaN..da Sindu

anaha; Naada

,€haia Naada

'NedaBtamha'islhoplmldia|3philosphi@liom rhan sdninQ pr4iicar to b€ hoadby any @ntun ear. rl rs th€ €us6 or $u.d. Ewysound in rho univ6E 6m6E6s t6'Nada Brndu s rhe exprc$ion ol a wnd io!€itr€rih an inlinites m6r lom. This loo Hnd b6 h6ad bymy common mani bur c4 b€ qp€n€Ed by €dicponancos Rags hav. ponEyod iE hpolr.m by ir8symbo|oM, 'anMhaia Nad ai absrEcr scaptaoain, is lhe sund existing

6d (se kind otmusiQl pol€nligr onoqy o. b6ft€r, a m$t€r probabir'iry eav. rorcroo in rhe luibr ov6h bero6 ii is

Aahara N4d is lho sund du€m6anin9 sugg.sb, ir 6 b€ h@rd,inlo t@ b@ad b€rchos rciso ad

'P6tyahaia Naad s rho klnd ola@plabro lo Ih6 @E (rck ).

'M€dhu Naad tu.rc mrody.'shrull signirbs a padicurr diMar

To und€Grand il, €ls lar€ up t'ish€s p@pl6 $r d shordod (B$or) whi|3 pray no o.s ngrno. That @e. rhay stay indoos rcl hald' with tho fidous 6nd lalof noles. lt is

d w. 16.r un.$ywlll6 h@.in€ il. Ts€. y lwo such Shrulis hav€ b@n

Swa6. aE lhG. nol€s whicn arc @tul lo c@l€mus c. Thsy a@ t2. Sa , R€ , 'G. . Ma . Pa , Dha ,

'Ih@f moan. m. paEnrar $d6. Ih6E a€ r..'lhaals in Hindslani musi. and s@nrv M hcamalic (@ r€d M6krn s). Eadr ol th€* G6 all tE$ved sw@ bur in dinood @nbinariond or ntdrnatuEl ion€s .nd frar arvor 3haF i0.6.

'Raa06's d6 lom.d ircm lh€* pd€.ial sr.s bydiscr€r€ @binaros or rh€ 'swaor $dolims by ru nq dl of rulinq in, a panicularchbnology ol 'S$@ & 6 io g

Now w6 6n6 down io andhd imFd.nt aser otmusio. lls lh€ lylhm (d laala). Thouch ryrhm l. g€ft€€rry 9iv6n . 3tar6 or s a@mpanimonr riko dyotr€r supponing insrrudon! ir g@s a loig ray hh€lghi.ning $6 final prdu.a T.goE beditully slB$d upon lh€ imp.rr@ ot rytnn sayinli "wh.t 13

t0

rfhn? [ is iho movem€.1 g€mEt€d and rcgul.t€dby hahoniols rosricrio^s This s rhe cGaliw ror€in fie hand ot lh€ adisl ,€ rong .s words rcnah inun4sd€n€d pfo$ iom th6y do nor gi@ any lasr dslslin! ot 6a rly. Tn€ momnt rh€y a31ak6n and pdinro ryrhm, rh6y vib@re rn @dituoe . Tho @@pt otlela r@ imlv€s . bit ol Hi.du phno$phy. bg€n€.logy lrcm

'l? rrah4k@la ssiv{4:

KnaChand. (liy.

,qakb chanda KrvaVyakla Chdnda Kr y.

'Manaaj€ra is oredt lhs inlinir. nrdar. I is rh.666 ol ilslt lt is 6fip.6bl6 io a 6tn, savole$can. To rh€ Hindus ir is a rom or Lod shrva.

'Kdya is Ihe 16r disrubanFgnarogous b ih. Naada eindu disousd bororc. fi Etho sydbol ot shiva s shic dan€.

'Ch6nda Xrya rr rh6 divsoniig or rh€ d€dry by@nls, Tl€ waves, tlo lckng $@nd a.m ol a clocrolc. lbr €Md6 GpE$nt Chanda Kdya.

try.kta chanda Knya is al$ anohor Il.ought pGvokiig @mpt. lr is lh€ rrrhm @nc6t€d by rh. mind.rr 3.y, on. -n6nrrd.s and ri6 ro risten fronra ly tose rytl6 or beaE, th€. ihd ryr$d rom b €n6d awakla chanda K'iF .

The rytm, co@vod insido, wh€n expr€sed od-sid€ b c6n.d w.ka chanda Kriya. I may inwrv.$und or ai eprcssior loo esr TrE qrhm shM bytrl. baro or. @ndLdor rn a symph.ny r@, is a kindo|Vyakra Chanda K,iya lho sponldnerc oulbuElol joy or happino$ in lh6 lom ol . cla! B err.d

'Taala is lhe t nar .nd phcrr€r rom or qrhn. Thomd'T.ara pedsps has ben depaBdoxial aclons The 'Taa Lm ih€ T.ndavaNrity. ol shiva and'La ,mn rhe Ldya N' ya or

Having d€lin.d rh6 m6ody a.d qlhm pd or musicepresonlscfreol

Indt m$ic in its mmpr.r€ p6rroer lo di$ant upon rhe rop c re have b l@ a birur

.our ol Ph4 insr dions nameLy H

The cmaric *hor or mus c has arway€ b€4 p€.&nindr in th6 eurh. As r,his pan or tE @udry h6b.6n los prcne lo pG&tory oEIEUlhrs. So (unlikeNorrh) no Mohamm.dan inrru€Mtul in lalnrins rhe o'iqinarl! ol lh6 a9€ ord nusio iom.

P6dap6 its odhodd naluG hG ihp.r,€d its p.9uhr.ny in th6 whor. dirry. Br, * tar * adh.ifciq k@remed, c€raric nusic an ind€€d boat ol ir.pufiy. a qtoat daar ol uniiomity 6oi imp.nj.g l€sm in lh s bErch. Ev6ry stu&nl igareay. rhirrat€d wnh rh6 Mayaranava Gouda (choie,in th6 Hindusiani is 6nli.6ly on h6 iaa6€.), In ihseurh rh6 srud.dr nor onry roo rho @d €asd bd.ho lho sm. SwaEvarlr', 'Jalitw.ra, !€€tts,'alankar4 & 'vah* rhar rerc sor wPunndamdasa, iour hund.€d y6.rs 6so. tFstandadtauon 15 & ddd rhar iorhing id r6fi b il*vaseios ot lho podomor d tE lisl€nol Tho KnitiC(or rh6 pi*s) haw $t rcr.iad rom3 dd Ih. onrydlfiere@ is $en inrom@laioN nad. by s€padre.xpon6nE. li E Mar.gous Io th€ F.vindE s€ng*fin aonqar, *hioh aoaih has 6rcr p@hibiriN agoicr€re. slight d€vidlt lrcm th€ orErn lad, in a way 6 d€rimedar iol rhe inaginarims. elh€ 36p6s ol d€lo6lio.s on pGs€l @mpciliore

ll may b€ ob$d€d thal ltE musicians ol lhis sdeliEnd to @n@ntat. mE on trl. gline. s6cs ol voic6 prcduclion ad voice cu[uE (q-c udrno a h4drur or 6@pridns). Trr€y 66 mE torinrricacv Lh6n ior sw@|ns Anonton is Dad lo lho

r €|.!ant p?.d*lion. A cl6s distinciion lhal d b€ m€lz€d by .ny ore

ian who b€gins his@ilalbysowy donltrng him$t wifl 6v6ry rc16, €Cm.lic musician ii* io w6av6 a vibr.t! or al@moro ardnd a mr., dqhr t@n rh€ sran. Boadrysp€aking, Hindusi.n m$ic i3 r.isu6ry .M r€rd€drhilo Odatc is vo,y fl€€lnq. Dr.Cholan (anepoinrs or, rh6 an6r€nc. quir6 3!bly-"n.dillotsn@ r be wn b€lw€€n [E $Ei€€xpE*bns ol auddh. 3 re in th€ ErroE c.hs .ndrho dovo@nl oi Natala in lho boEo slatuo

Ris ns to No.rh, l6E lor lh€ $k6 ol bEvrV, ddudoobe6r€ s\,r6s su(rr s Dhruoad, Dh@@.tc. Ev-€ry exponenl he€ b€lonss lo a GhaM. (rmilis).E6ch Ghmna hs ils oM stl€, and @n w.ys olinl€rprclalms ot various sp€cls. 'Ih6y d$ hav€@@tuny quaded @mposloN carr€d Barnsh 6which arc pass€d tom inh€ilor io lnh€.ttor. Som6qi@ns ! w no€ inpotune roro lnlriele maihonalics wirh lhe rylt'm whilo emo lotun6s. som6 aE lramb.yanr.hunble and e on. ed h*!w. o sbse rh6 basic.oms ,ollw6d tor a tuita {. $. s!mo. AHindusrani mutkian sbds hls @ibl wfth a @mp.€i-tion in a 'Easa', $i lo a solal. l6mpo (ell6d vilam-bit raya) or a m.diom paed r€mp. (6n.d M6dhyalaya ). ln eu6e ot limo anor t€ rdsa h6 b€€n tultuniold€n ad €xpb6d, h. slcn6 lo anolB d'

poeid@ In tl€ s€fu 619.: but $l io € 16r ImpoldlLd dlul raw ). Tns. dmpctioN @ !€redrvdt€mlt brLl s dp.t€d b tlo whol6 Eirdl .trd@ €lGd s nonlorFd b.lb€ bdilstF. olh€rtE rho'b6ndbhB is tl. E3l ol tD End @ng.rrol th6 arlFr's M lmp@i*d.6 ol tl€ D.g. Tn€

ar [€ in his hirpElarion, hh InElligo@, hl3 o@ioG €rn hLs slllll h .mds6mfh! $6 boad* ot

ry$m @d mLdy logom6r. TnG I@.tw tE€dom, ltE Ert l 13 glwnrflsh dtlin lh. b@nd.tl6 dd dom€iN ol hLe

amdF lasdmlino itatub oi Hlidu.i,.nr huso (on_

lfro cdn.li.) Ls ,E llm. .Dd s.s .lL@rlon ld llFdfl€€ E!€as 6!, il€gh M.fid is dtB dt dutingh. tMsn and D€rterj ai laia tFUu ol .'igf'l .loftough 6:acl s.nl'to .xpl$fon he nol d bahr.dnd ld 1.5 6 ru|., 6 16* **Lm do.d8 h.w

dlw.rcd a 6l.lid bolf,si tE bodv olocr.id u_o6. 3p€ofc tmings dd abo th. €{locl ol m6 @0sm rh6 mrnd wli.n Dlawd .l tE 06sctib€d lid6

Bul d.rpilo ir6 rlch oss6, Indi6n rueic apasrE hrcu€h a cdcal sEg. iodav Th6 ws.l.mdhu6 9@iE 'nb

dts h* di

ludlpd@t .tMg rho p6pro Politie.rt inofid.nta.d bi$od modla hs rott tEnY sduod frdgholt trF ountry' e€si.h€ 4ryhhg m.irod€v hs m l]m€ 6nd p.lld6 !t 6ry d oo bqu'€d sadkno ro *h'€w orc€lbE Th6s aEsum hhibitoo raciou, ac'@

'l. w.v ol d€s'@r

hueic bdav. ad '|6€

whds ot cnanga will bld d6rsn alld tis an iom shall rcg.in ic plbdm llorv.rd populadly .mon! h. h.ss

arl6r all, $m6lhhg 6m€4in9 oI ol €l.m'rv irb.!nd !l @nrnu. lhouqhqn d6milY

G4'kesw'god!@eei*'a.;"d

uehffihdbdyfu|hkdad"cl|d4N@'

l. SATANIC VERSES was a mnroveGiat o.. ts)4. A rarce btd app€adng nraes (3)5. A porcon who r6ks loM upon 0r\06(4)3. Tris nan lt6 F.WD.CLAA( sep€ss nishisL C.piivars by b€.uty (7)

13. A subtle p.oduction or emerh n9 b.aurirut (3)15. Molher reresa sona (3)16. A rirl6 g v€n ro knighls (3)

22. A co{d n6led Orcup (4)24. Dr.-: BOND MOV|E {2)2s. Inspsclor e€neral in shod (2)26 |MAER (Anagran):- Mayb€ your gtdriend s

27. You lel rh s at@hotic bd@Gse trcm

23. cyanide is one sqcnramine is anorher (6)

34. Gived lo a d6tauti6r (4)35. EIFFEL is one, PISA isandh6r(5)36 rhese guys iish wirh heks(7)

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