8
HOUGHTON MIFFLIN Number of Words: 457 LESSON 19 TEACHER’S GUIDE El zorrillo apestoso by Winston White Fountas-Pinnell Level J Fantasy Selection Summary Just as the forest animals are about to celebrate the Spring Fling, an awful smell fills the air. The stinky smell belongs to Zorrillo, and he wants to join the party. Several animals try to get rid of the terrible smell, but it takes a group of tiny hummingbirds to solve the problem. Characteristics of the Text Genre • Fantasy Text Structure • Third person narrative • Simple, straightforward plot • Problem/solution structure Content • Animal names and characteristics • Animals behave like people Themes and Ideas • Try to help others. • If a problem can’t be solved the first time, keep trying. • Regardless of size, anyone may be able to solve a problem. Language and Literary Features • Conversational language • Figurative language: —Huele a calcetines viejos. Sentence Complexity • A mix of short and complex sentences • Split dialogue: —No, es peor todavía —dijo Lince—. ¡Huele a huevo podrido! Vocabulary • Several words related to the senses: notas musicales, aroma, olor, apestosa • Names of forest animals, such as lince, lechuza, mapache, colibrí Words • Many two- to three-syllable words such as grande, lavados, huyeron, narices • Words with more than three syllables: misterioso, escondieron, emergencia Illustrations • Humorous, detailed illustrations support the text. Book and Print Features • Twelve pages of text, illustrations on every page • All capitals and italics for emphasis © 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida 32819. Printed in the U.S.A. 978-0-547-32240-7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0940 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited. Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format.

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Page 1: L 20–24 19 El zorrillo apestoso - Houghton Mifflin Harcourt · 3_040684_LR4_4CV_Skunk.indd 1 Number of Words: 457 08/04/2008 13:09:22 LESSON 19 TEACHER’S GUIDE El zorrillo apestoso

ISBN-13: 978-0-547-04068-4ISBN-10: 0-547-04068-7

1034330

HOUGHTON MIFFLIN

3.4.4

Nivel: L

EDL: 20–24

Género: Fantasía

Estrategia:Resumir

Destreza: Causa y efecto

Número de palabras: 540

HOUGHTON MIFFLIN

Libritos niveladosen línea

3_040684_LR4_4CV_Skunk.indd 1 08/04/2008 13:09:22Number of Words: 457

L E S S O N 1 9 T E A C H E R ’ S G U I D E

El zorrillo apestosoby Winston White

Fountas-Pinnell Level JFantasy Selection SummaryJust as the forest animals are about to celebrate the Spring Fling, an awful smell fi lls the air. The stinky smell belongs to Zorrillo, and he wants to join the party. Several animals try to get rid of the terrible smell, but it takes a group of tiny hummingbirds to solve the problem.

Characteristics of the Text Genre • Fantasy

Text Structure • Third person narrative • Simple, straightforward plot• Problem/solution structure

Content • Animal names and characteristics • Animals behave like people

Themes and Ideas • Try to help others.• If a problem can’t be solved the fi rst time, keep trying.• Regardless of size, anyone may be able to solve a problem.

Language and Literary Features

• Conversational language• Figurative language: —Huele a calcetines viejos.

Sentence Complexity • A mix of short and complex sentences• Split dialogue: —No, es peor todavía —dijo Lince—. ¡Huele a huevo podrido!

Vocabulary • Several words related to the senses: notas musicales, aroma, olor, apestosa• Names of forest animals, such as lince, lechuza, mapache, colibrí

Words • Many two- to three-syllable words such as grande, lavados, huyeron, narices• Words with more than three syllables: misterioso, escondieron, emergencia

Illustrations • Humorous, detailed illustrations support the text.Book and Print Features • Twelve pages of text, illustrations on every page

• All capitals and italics for emphasis© 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H.

Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Miffl in Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida 32819. Printed in the U.S.A. 978-0-547-32240-7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0940 15 14 13 12 11 10 09

If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Miffl in Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited.

Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format.

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Page 2: L 20–24 19 El zorrillo apestoso - Houghton Mifflin Harcourt · 3_040684_LR4_4CV_Skunk.indd 1 Number of Words: 457 08/04/2008 13:09:22 LESSON 19 TEACHER’S GUIDE El zorrillo apestoso

El zorrillo apestoso by Winston White

Build BackgroundHelp students think about forest animals, including skunks, and share what they know. Build interest by asking questions such as the following: ¿Qué saben de los zorrillos? ¿Qué creen que podría pasar si un zorrillo va a una fi esta de animales? Read the title and author and talk about the cover illustration. Tell students that this story is fantasy, so the animal characters are going to do things they cannot do in real life.

Introduce the TextGuide students through the text, noting important ideas, and helping with unfamiliar language and vocabulary so they can read the text successfully. Here are some suggestions:

Page 2: Explain that this is a story about animals having a party in the forest. Everything is fi ne until an unexpected guest shows up. Suggested language: Vayan a la página 2. Aquí hay una ilustración de los animales en la fi esta de primavera. ¿Por qué creen que los animales hacen una gran fi esta para celebrar la primavera?

Pages 3–4: Call attention to the illustrations. Miren a los animales sintiendo el olor. Huelen algo misterioso. ¿Cómo puede ser misterioso un olor? ¿Cómo creen que un olor feo puede cambiar la fi esta de los animales?

Page 5: Point out the word aterró in the caption. Los animales están aterrados cuando la nube apestosa se les acerca. ¿Cómo creen que se sienten?

Page 6: Draw attention to the illustration. Éste es Zorrillo, el apestoso. El olor feo viene de él. Zorrillo quiere estar en la fi esta. ¿Qué harán los animales?

Page 7: Miremos a los animales ahora. El texto dice: —¡Es una emergencia apestosa! —gritó Oso. ¿Qué quiere decir?

Ahora vuelvan al comienzo del cuento para descubrir cómo los animales solucionan el problema del zorrillo apestoso.

antiguo – muy, muy viejo, p. 4ardiente – muy caliente, que está

en llamasaterrado – muy asustado, p. 5científi co – que está relacionado

con la ciencia, p. 8

de inmediato – ya mismo, p. 3emergencia – situación grave en

la que hay que actuar rápido, p. 7

escalofriante – que da mucho miedo, p. 8

misterioso – confuso, difícil de explicar o de entender, p. 3

prehistórico – que pasó antes de que se empezara a escribir la historia

transcurso – paso del tiempo, p. 13

Target Vocabulary

2Grade 3© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 19: El zorrillo apestoso

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ReadHave students read El zorrillo apestoso silently while you listen to individual students read. Support their problem solving and fl uency as needed.

Remind students to use the Summarize Strategy and to tell important parts of the story in their own words.

Discuss and Revisit the Text Personal ResponseInvite students to share their personal responses to the story. Suggested language: ¿Cómo creen que se sintieron los animales y Zorrillo después de que los colibríes solucionaron el problema?

Ways of ThinkingAs you discuss the text, help students understand these points:

Thinking Within the Text Thinking Beyond the Text Thinking About the Text

• Zorrillo interrupts the animals’ party with his terrible smell.

• Oso, Zorro, and Mapache all try to get rid of the bad smell, but nothing they do works.

• The hummingbirds end up solving the problem by blowing the smelly air away with their wings.

• Try to help others.

• Anyone can solve a problem, even if they are small.

• The captions and labels help describe what is shown in the illustrations.

• The animal characters use realistic dialogue and display human emotions.

• The author uses similes to describe the stinky smell, comparing it to ancient socks and rotten eggs.

© 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H.

Choices For Further Support• Fluency Invite students to choose a passage from the text to act out. Remind them

to pay attention to the punctuation and to express the characters’ spoken words with appropriate feeling.

• Comprehension Based on your observations of the students’ reading and discussion, revisit parts of the text to clarify or extend comprehension. Remind students to go back to the text to support their ideas.

• Phonics/Word Work Provide practice as needed with words and word parts, using examples from the text. Remind students that when an accented closed vowel and an open vowel are together in a word, they belong to separate syllables because they form a hiatus. For example, reía on page 2 is divided into three syllables (re-í-a). Have students practice dividing words with hiatuses with todavía on page 4 and colibríes on page 12.

3 Lesson 19: El zorrillo apestosoGrade 3© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

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Writing about ReadingCritical Thinking Have students complete the Razonamiento crítico questions on Hoja reproducible 19.6.

RespondingHave students complete the activities at the back of the book. Use the instruction below as needed to reinforce or extend understanding of the comprehension skill.

Target Comprehension SkillCause and Effect

Target Comprehension Skill Remind students that they can think about what

happens in a story (the effect) and why it happens (the cause). Model the skill, using this Think Aloud:

Think Aloud

Al comienzo del cuento, se alzaron las narices de todos los animales. ¿Por que pasó esto? Cuando pienso en el cuento, recuerdo que un olor misterioso llenó el aire. Que se alzaran todas las narices es el efecto y el olor misterioso es la causa.

Practice the SkillHave students think of another part of the story in which there is a cause and an effect. Ask them to write one sentence telling about the cause and one sentence telling about its effect.

Writing Prompt: Thinking About the TextHave students write a response to the prompt on page 6. Remind them that when they think about the text, they pay special attention to the words, genre, literary and print features, and how the book is organized.

Assessment Prompts• In paragraph 3 on page 4, fi nd the word that means muy viejos.

• You can tell that the animals want Zorrillo to join the party because

________________________________________________________________.

• Choose one word to tell how the hummingbirds feel at the end of the story.

4 Lesson 19: El zorrillo apestosoGrade 3© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

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Lea las instrucciones a los estudiantes.

Razonamiento críticoLee y contesta las preguntas.

1. Piensa dentro del texto ¿Qué ocurre en medio de la gran fi esta de primavera?

Respuesta posible: Los animales huelen algo apestoso.

2. Piensa dentro del texto ¿Cuáles de los animales logran que se vaya el olor?

Respuesta posible: los colibríes

3. Piensa más allá del texto ¿Por qué crees que los animales deciden que debe irse el olor del zorrillo en vez de pedirle al zorrillo que se vaya de la fi esta?

Respuesta posible: Son amables y quieren que el zorrillo participe en la � esta, si logran

que se vaya el olor.

4. Piensa acerca del texto ¿Por qué crees que el autor usa el siguiente lenguaje fi gurado en el cuento: “Huele a calcetines viejos” y “¡Huele a huevo podrido!”?

Respuesta posible: para dar a los lectores una idea más clara de cuán terrible es el olor

Hacer conexiones Describe tres formas que conozcas para eliminar los malos olores.

Escribe tu respuesta en tu Cuaderno de lectura.

Razonamiento crítico © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Nombre Fecha

8 Grado 3, Unidad 4: Naturaleza grandiosa

El zorrillo apestosoRazonamiento crítico

Lección 19H O J A R E P R O D U C I B L E 1 9 . 6

3_352916RTXSAN_U04_CT.indd 8 8/17/09 11:25:17 PM

15

ResponderDESTREZA CLAVE Causa y efecto Copia

la tabla de abajo. Escribe dos cosas más que causaron que algo sucediera.

Causa Efecto

1. Los animales sintieron que algo olía mal.

2. Mapache tiró agua.

3. Los colibríes volaron.

1. A los animales les entró el pánico.

2. ¿ ?

3. ¿ ?

El texto y tú Escribe una carta a un amigo o amiga. Convence a tu amigo o amiga de que te ayude a resolver un problema en la escuela. Incluye las razones por las que tu amigo o amiga debe ayudarte.

¡A escribir!

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5 Lesson 19: El zorrillo apestosoGrade 3© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

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Nombre Fecha

El zorrillo apestosoPensar en el texto

Escribe un párrafo para responder las siguientes preguntas:

El autor decide escribir su cuento como una fantasía con personajes animales. ¿Crees que ésta fue la mejor manera de contar el cuento? ¿Por qué sí? ¿Por qué no? Fundamenta tu opinión con detalles del cuento.

6 Lesson 19: El zorrillo apestosoGrade 3© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

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Razonamiento críticoLee y contesta las preguntas.

1. Piensa dentro del texto ¿Qué ocurre en medio de la gran fi esta de primavera?

2. Piensa dentro del texto ¿Cuáles de los animales logran que se vaya el olor?

3. Piensa más allá del texto ¿Por qué crees que los animales deciden que debe irse el olor del zorrillo en vez de pedirle al zorrillo que se vaya de la fi esta?

4. Piensa acerca del texto ¿Por qué crees que el autor usa el siguiente lenguaje fi gurado en el cuento: “Huele a calcetines viejos” y “¡Huele a huevo podrido!”?

Hacer conexiones Describe tres formas que conozcas para eliminar los malos olores.

Escribe tu respuesta en tu Cuaderno de lectura.

Lesson 19: El zorrillo apestoso7© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Grade 3

Nombre Fecha

El zorrillo apestosoRazonamiento crítico

Lección 19H O J A R E P R O D U C I B L E 1 9 . 6

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1416

099

Estudiante Fecha Lección 19

H O J A R E P R O D U C I B L E 1 9 . 9

El zorrillo apestoso

Registro de lecturaEl zorrillo apestoso NIVEL J

Behavior Code Error

Read word correctly ✓lobo 0

Repeated word, sentence, or phrase

®lobo

0

Omission lobo 1

Behavior Code Error

Substitution lodolobo 1

Self-corrects lodo sclobo 0

Insertion el

lobo 1

Word told Tlobo 1

page Selection Text Errors Self-Corrections

3

4

5

De inmediato, se alzaron todas las narices. Un olor

misterioso llenó el aire.

No olía nada bien.

Algo olía muy, MUY mal.

El olor se hizo cada vez peor.

¡Los animales vieron una nube gris y apestosa acercarse!

—Huele a calcetines viejos —dijo Conejo—. Calcetines

antiguos que no han sido lavados en cientos de años.

—No, es peor todavía —dijo Lince—. ¡Huele a huevo

podrido!

La nube apestosa aterró a los animales. Algunos huyeron y

se escondieron. Pero otros se quedaron. No querían dejar su

comida atrás por la cosa apestosa, fuera lo que fuera.

Comments: Accuracy Rate (# words read

correctly/95 × 100)

%

Self-Correction Rate

(# errors + # Self-Corrections/ Self-Corrections)

1:

Lesson 19: El zorrillo apestoso8© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Grade 3

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